Do-it-yourself bathhouse from a cabin cabin. Bathhouse from a trailer on a summer cottage Construction of a bathhouse from a trailer with your own hands

A trailer bathhouse is considered quite rational option for the development of a summer cottage. In addition to enjoying the healing procedures, you can simply live here while a permanent house is being built. How to install a trailer and arrange a bathhouse in it - this is what our article is about.

Content:

Let's start with the fact that such a bath has a good ratio of quality and price. Like a solid structure, it gives an awareness of freshness and purity, promotes health and lifts the mood after a hard day. A modern bathhouse trailer is equipped with any equipment of your choice for good rest. The lucky ones, whose hands come from their shoulders, are able to realize their most bold decisions. But let’s leave them to a flight of fancy and dwell on our down-to-earth principles of constructing a bathhouse from a trailer. So, let's get down to business!

Choosing a place for a bathhouse from a trailer

First you need to find out whether it is even possible to install a trailer on the site. This may be hampered by the terrain or inconvenient access roads. After all, the delivery and unloading of such a bulky product from the platform is carried out using a truck crane that has a certain boom reach. And it just may not be enough. Ordering such equipment is not a cheap pleasure. Therefore, evaluate this opportunity in advance. If unloading the trailer is not much of a hassle, you can select for it appropriate place Location on.

The rules here are simple:

• If you have a natural body of water on your property, install the bathhouse no closer than 15 m from the water. This will protect the trailer from flooding during floods.
• Maximum distance of a bathhouse from a nearby one highway will keep you calm and ensure complete relaxation during your wellness activities.
• The entrance to the bathhouse is planned on the south side - there is less snow drift there in winter.
• The windows are located on the southwest side if you plan to visit the bathhouse in the evening.
• Vegetation and trees near the trailer will add an ozonizing effect to the air and create a feeling of comfort.

Selection of a trailer for a bathhouse

The size of the trailers is relatively small. This makes it easier to transport them from one place to another and adapt them for various purposes. Structural elements trailers and country houses wooden baths there is practically no difference. Therefore, to get a real bathhouse from a cabin trailer, you just need to redesign its premises.

The cabins have two versions - metal and wood. For a bathhouse, it is better to choose a trailer made of wood. The main advantage that distinguishes it favorably from a metal trailer is its low price, since wooden beams are much cheaper than metal. When choosing a trailer, you need to pay attention to the integrity of its frame and the absence of serious damage to the outer skin.

A company that specializes in prefabricated buildings can make a custom-made country trailer for you. Such companies always have finished projects cabins for various purposes. You can select any of them and make the changes you need to the document. The company's specialists will take into account your requirements during the ordering process.

Bathhouse trailer layout

To convert a trailer into a bathhouse, it is necessary to divide its internal space into several walk-through rooms. But that is not all. The steam room with a stove requires special attention, since it is this that distinguishes the trailer sauna from the usual one garden house. But more on that a little later.

The width of a standard cabin is 2.3 m. Therefore, all its rooms will be walk-through. Door partitions The trailer can be divided into a vestibule, a locker room, a relaxation room and a steam room. Instead of washing department To save space, a shower stall is installed in the rest room.

The vestibule will serve safety valve from frosty air penetrating into rooms through open doors. You can store a “duty” supply of firewood in it. The dimensions of doorways are assumed to be 1.9 x 0.7 m with the obligatory opening of all doors towards the main exit.

The dimensions of the steam room in such a bathhouse are 2.2 x 2.5 m with a ceiling height of no more than 2.3 m. This volume of the room will allow you to easily regulate the temperature and humidity in it, and also will not require the installation of a powerful and expensive stove. The furnace firebox can be taken to the rest room. Thanks to this, there will be no debris in the steam room, and the adjacent room will receive heating.

Power supply, heating, water supply, sewerage and ventilation systems are installed in a bathhouse converted from a trailer, applicable to the conditions of an ordinary country house.

Installation of a bathhouse from a trailer with your own hands

If you decide not to resort to the services of a construction company, but to install a bathhouse from a trailer yourself, be patient - and you will succeed.

Preparatory work before installation of the trailer

Preparing the site for the installation of a bathhouse includes clearing the area of ​​debris, removing the plant layer of soil and uprooting bushes. Then the foundation perimeter corresponding to the size of the trailer is marked on the ground. This is done using a cord, tape measure and small pegs. In the same way they are designated center lines supporting part.

Installation of a trailer for a bathhouse

For a light trailer it is not at all necessary to build a powerful foundation. In this case, its main goal is to ensure the stability of the bathhouse on the support and create air gap between the bottom of the trailer and top layer soil. Such a gap is necessary for ventilation of the base of the bathhouse and convenient installation of its utilities.

For a bathhouse trailer columnar foundation will be quite enough. It is performed with a slight depth and a height of up to half a meter. The material for it can be pieces of piles, rubble stone, brick and reinforced concrete. The posts are located along the marked perimeter in increments of 2-3 m. Their top is covered with waterproofing, and a wooden frame made of timber with a section of 150x150 mm is installed on it.

Before installation, its wood is treated with an antiseptic, and the parts are connected using metal corners. The horizontalness of the frame laid on the foundation is checked by the building level. The construction of the supporting part is completed.

On next stage The trailer is installed on a support consisting of foundation columns and wooden frame. This operation is performed using a truck crane. During installation, you need to create a slight slope for the bathhouse - about 1% - towards the steam room room and secure it with gaskets on the frame. This will allow you to organize the drainage of water from the bathhouse into the floor drain. Plumbing PVC pipes connect the drain to drain hole or central sewerage.

Communications to the bathhouse from the trailer

Electrical wiring in the vestibule, locker room and rest room is carried out in the usual way. The exception is the steam room. It uses a heat-resistant cable in a metal sleeve, which is laid under the insulation. There should be no sockets or switches in the steam room; the lamp used here is waterproof and explosion-proof.

The ventilation system of the bathhouse must cover all its premises. In this case, forced mechanical exhaust and natural air flow through ventilation openings equipped with dampers operate.

The pipes of the water supply and heating systems, when supplied to the bathhouse trailer, are covered with thermal insulation material to prevent them from freezing in the winter.

Bath stove from a trailer

You can make a stove yourself or buy a ready-made one. Many drawings and photos of trailer bathhouses equipped with stoves of various modifications are posted on the Internet and printed publications- use it for your health. It is better to buy a finished stove from well-known manufacturers of such products, for example, HARVIA or ERMAK.

The wall of the trailer closest to the stove must be lined with galvanized steel sheet with a heat-insulating gasket. A metal heat-reflecting screen is installed above the stove at a slight angle, thanks to which wood paneling the ceiling will not be damaged high temperature radiation heating device. The bottom edge of the screen is attached to the wall, and its top part- to the ceiling, with screws 80 mm long through thin insulating bars 30x30 mm.

For additional heating of the room adjacent to the steam room, a hole D = 100 mm is made in their partition for corrugated metal pipe, equipped ventilation grille. It is placed near the stove closer to the floor.

The water in the bath is heated from a stove in a special tank. Alternative option- installation of a boiler in the washing room.

Our bathhouse will be heated “in white”, so stove chimney must go outside. Its passage through the wall or ceiling of the trailer is decorated with a protective box or sleeve with basalt wool as a heat insulator. From the outside, the joint is covered with a metal apron and sealed with an asbestos cord.

Thermal insulation of a bathhouse from a trailer

The insulation of the bathhouse trailer is carried out along its contour - floor, walls, ceiling. For outdoor and internal insulation In cabins, basalt wool, sheet polyurethane, ISOVER and ROCKWOOL are used. These are non-flammable materials of group G-4.

For floor insulation, in particular, polyurethane sheets are suitable, which are then covered with boards. Such protection does not allow cold air from the street to pass through, retains the heat of the premises and reduces the cost of heating them.

After laying the insulation, it must be covered waterproofing film. To do this, it is recommended to use a three-layer windproof membrane YUTAVEK or its equivalent. It is quite reliable for protecting building envelopes from water and wind. You can buy this film in rolls of 1.5x50 m.

In the steam room, the insulation on the walls and ceiling is covered with foil-coated, heat-reflecting paper. It is attached to the bars using construction stapler, and its seams are sealed with metal tape.

The internal lining of the insulation of the walls, ceilings and partitions of the bathhouse is carried out with clapboard, which is made of various materials- plastic, wood, etc. The steam room uses lining made of pine, spruce, linden or aspen.

For external wall cladding it is convenient to use ventilated hanging panels. They counteract the penetration of moisture and thereby prevent the appearance of fungus and mold on the walls.

TO finishing works in the trailer bathhouse, one can include the manufacture of shelves in the steam room. If they are made in two levels, this will be quite enough, taking into account the height of the bathhouse. The length of the shelf is taken to be 2.2-2.3 m for comfortable reclining on it. The width of the shelf - 0.6-0.7 m - will allow you to sit on it comfortably. For their manufacture, linden or aspen boards, which have low thermal conductivity, are often used. Therefore, getting burned on it is quite problematic.

For installation of a bathhouse from a trailer, watch the video:

That's all! We hope that general concepts you learned how to make a bathhouse from a trailer. Otherwise, everything depends on your desire and financial capabilities. Good luck!

After construction work is completed, traces of this activity usually remain. But not in all cases such “residues” are subject to mandatory removal from the territory. Certainly, construction garbage It’s worth taking it out, but if a shed was installed on the site, then it can be used. For example, you can make a bathhouse from a change house with your own hands, since it is relatively simple from the point of view of work and very practical. It goes without saying that some experience in carrying out the task will be required to successfully complete the task. similar works and the availability of a tool, but really impossible for common man no action is required.

Note! The key to the success of any event is its careful planning and consideration of all upcoming actions. In the case of making a bathhouse from a change house, it is necessary to understand that, in principle, converting one room into another is possible, but due to the specifics of their purpose, some effort will have to be made to complete the task.

To make it easier to understand what a person who has started such work will have to face, it is better to divide all actions into several stages.

Foundation

First of all, you need to make solid foundation. The change house can also stand on several foam blocks, as in fact most often it is, but for the bathhouse it is necessary to make a strong and at the same time ventilated foundation. An example of such a basis is the pile version of manufacturing. If the question arises of how to make such a foundation, then work in general outline are as follows:

• Based on the dimensions of the cabin, an area allocated for the future bathhouse is marked out.
• Along the perimeter of the building, as well as under the dividing walls, at a distance of about 1.5 meters from each other, it is necessary to drill a number of recesses necessary for installing the piles. Asbestos pipes or their metal analogue can be used as these, and when drilling you need to start from their diameter.
• The pipes must be dug in so that their upper parts are in the same plane. To install them firmly, the pipes must be covered with medium-dispersed crushed stone and gravel.
• A beam with a cross-section of 20×20 cm is laid and secured on top of the pipes. As a result, a foundation is formed for the installation of the structure.

Preparing the frame of the cabin

The next stage of work will be preparing the frame of the cabin for installation on the base. The point is that the operating conditions of the bathhouse are quite extreme and, in connection with this, finishing materials must be selected. To put it simply, the way the cabin is finished is not suitable for a bathhouse. In this regard, all finishing, both external and internal, must be dismantled. In fact, only one frame of the building should remain. This is important not only because a number of works remain, but also due to the fact that the change house also needs to be installed on a prepared base, and the less weight, the easier it will be to complete the task.

Installation

In order to install the frame of the future bathhouse on the base, you will have to hire a crane. This, of course, will require some material investments, but it will simply not be possible without a crane. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the frame is installed accurately on the base. Among other things, the requirements of safety regulations must not be neglected. After the technician finishes the work, the frame must be secured to the base. For this you can, for example, use pins of a suitable diameter.

Finishing

After the frame is installed, you can proceed to finishing work. They can be divided into several stages:

• Isolation of the room. This includes styling heat-insulating materials, and installation of water vapor barrier. It is worth recalling that the best insulation option is polystyrene foam. The material is impervious to moisture and has excellent insulating properties.
• Finishing work. We are talking about the interior and exterior decoration of the room, now the bathhouse (if this was not done in advance). It should be noted that while any suitable material can be used for external surfaces, but for interior work Traditionally, wood is chosen, and it is better to take deciduous species. One of the most affordable and high-quality options is wooden lining, for example, linden.
• Installation of equipment. The final stage of work on building a bathhouse from a cabin can be considered the installation of equipment. This means installation heating equipment, installation of electrical wiring and water supply and sewerage systems. It is worth noting here that a bathhouse rebuilt from a cabin is not very suitable for the construction of a classic sauna stove, so it is better to use, for example, electrical equipment.

On this general description The work on rebuilding the cabin into a bathhouse can be considered completed. Thematic photos can be used as an additional source of information. Despite the fact that the work may seem somewhat complicated, in fact, with due diligence, it is quite doable.

Video

This video shows a mobile frame bath, made from a change house:

Photo

A do-it-yourself sauna from a cabin is a good solution due to the absence of the need to erect a building. The owner only needs to place the trailer on the foundation, install communications and carry out finishing work.

Bathhouse trailer: choosing a trailer

The trailer for arranging a change house is characterized by its small dimensions, which simplifies its transportation. By installing the structure on the foundation using a crane, you can get good bath. The cabins are made of metal and wood. The steel trailer is not the best choice for a bath. The metal is susceptible to corrosion and requires more reliable waterproofing. A steel change house is expensive and heavy.

The best option is a sauna car made from a wooden cabin. There are no major differences in design. A wooden cabin is cheaper, easier to lift, and retains heat well. Depending on the elements used, trailers can be panel, frame, or made of timber or logs:

1. For economic reasons, the panel trailer outperforms its analogues. The structure is made of a frame sheathed inside chipboards. MDF cladding is less common. Timber is used for the frame of the trailer. External cladding from the board. Thermal insulation is laid between the two claddings: mineral wool or polystyrene foam. A roof with 1 or 2 slopes is assembled from non- edged boards and corrugated sheets.
2. Frame cabins are durable and more resistant to moisture. The frame of the trailer is made of thick timber. The inner and outer lining is made of wooden lining. Mineral wool is laid between the cladding, protected from moisture by a vapor barrier. The outer cladding is most often made to look like timber. The ceiling of the trailer is similarly double, insulated.
3. Cabins made from timber or logs are the most reliable. The only downside is the high cost. The walls of the trailer are assembled from solid blanks 100-150 mm thick. For a bathhouse, they don’t even need to be insulated. The appearance of the trailer resembles the original log house, looks beautiful, and does not require additional finishing.

When choosing a trailer, it is worth considering that a cabin-sauna made of timber or logs is the most reliable option. Initial costs are high, but they will be justified by a long service life. The panel structure will last a maximum of 2 years if it is converted for a bathhouse. Interior finishing made of chipboard, MDF or plywood swells and becomes deformed from moisture. The insulation between the cladding is crumbling. A frame trailer for a bathhouse is the golden mean in terms of cost and service life. The disadvantage is the small size. In addition we need additional expenses to protect the structure from moisture.

Advice! The most reasonable investment is to purchase a trailer made of timber or logs for a bathhouse.

Selecting a location

They begin to arrange a bathhouse from construction trailer do it yourself by choosing the installation location. The following nuances are taken into account:

1. According to SNiP standards, the bathhouse is located at a certain distance from natural and architectural objects. To the building from non-combustible materials leave a gap of 8-10 m. K wooden buildings The bathhouse should not be built closer than 10-15 m. A minimum of 1 m is maintained from the fence, 20 m to the reservoir, and 12 m to the well.
2. The wind rose in relation to the bathhouse is not as important as for the toilet. However, the release of steam from ventilation and smoke when burning wood in a stove will create discomfort if the flow is directed towards a residential building.
3. The bath house is always placed at a high point on the site. The lowland is not used due to flooding by rain and melt water. When located near a reservoir, drainage from the bathhouse should not flow into it.
4. While the stove is being heated in the bathhouse, the owner is not always present nearby. It is optimal to place the change house in a visible place, even from the windows of the house, in case of a fire.

It is more convenient to plan the location of the bathhouse on a new site where there are no buildings yet. The owner is given the opportunity to arrange objects at his own discretion, rather than proceed from what is available.

How to make a bathhouse from a cabin

Setting up a bathhouse from a construction trailer is much easier than constructing a building from scratch. The hardest work will be creating the foundation, installing the trailer and finishing.

Base and foundation

Laying the foundation begins with marking the site. Pegs mark the location, taking into account the dimensions of the bathhouse. The most reliable base is considered to be a concrete strip. However, the foundation requires a lot of labor and capital investment.

The change house has its own durable frame. Strip foundation It is unreasonable to build on such a foundation. In addition, the trailer is much lighter than a bathhouse built from bricks or blocks. The change house is placed on a columnar foundation. The pillars are laid out from concrete blocks, cinder blocks, or monolithic supports are poured. The height is sufficient to maintain 500 mm. The pillars are placed at all corners, at the point of the doorway and around the entire perimeter in increments of 2-3 m.

The top of the supports is covered with hot bitumen, and 2 layers of roofing material are glued. A rectangular frame assembled from timber 100 mm thick is laid on the waterproofing. The frame will serve as the base of the cabin. The frame is treated with an antiseptic. When the base is ready, the change house is installed using a crane.

Important! During installation of the timber frame, a 1% slope in the direction where the steam bath will be located is provided with pads.

Tilt helps ensure best drain water into the sewer.

Communications supply

The installation of communications in a bathhouse from a trailer with your own hands begins with the drain. They are taken out of the cabin sewer pipe, lay a branch to a storage or drainage well.

Wiring in all rooms of the bathhouse is mounted on the walls open method in the channels. In the steam room, a special heat-resistant cable is laid inside a metal sleeve. Lamps are hung from glass flasks and a metal body. Devices must have high degree protection from moisture.

For ventilation, vents are cut out in all rooms of the bathhouse. The supply openings are located at a height of 30 cm from the floor. Hoods are installed under the ceiling.

Advice! It is optimal to provide ventilation vents with grilles with dampers that allow you to regulate the intensity of air flow.

Storage tanks are installed to supply water to the baths. The best option is to lay a water pipeline, but it must be reliably insulated, otherwise the pipes will shrink in winter.

Bathhouses from a trailer: interior decoration

The change house initially already has interior lining. If the walls are lined with boards, then this option is ideal for a bathhouse. Chipboard, MDF and other cladding options can be left in all compartments, just not inside the steam room. The material will become limp from moisture. It is optimal to protect the walls of the steam room with a vapor barrier and line them with wooden clapboard.

The shelves in the steam room are made of two tiers. For a bathhouse from a change house, this option is perfect because it saves space. The loungers are made about 2 m long and 70 to 80 cm wide. The shelves are knocked down from aspen or linden boards.

External wall covering

The change house is a ready-made structure that does not require exterior finishing. If you want to give the trailer a more approximate appearance of a bathhouse or insulate it, a ventilated façade with panel cladding is installed on the outside.

Hydro- and thermal insulation of the cabin

The trailers have their own insulation, but it is often not enough for a bathhouse. Another problem is poor waterproofing. Insulation of the cabin begins from the floor. Placed under boards foam boards. The walls and ceiling are insulated with mineral wool. You can use polystyrene foam outside the steam room, but it is dangerous due to its poor fire resistance.

It is important to protect thermal insulation from moisture. The insulation is covered with foil material. The joints are sealed aluminum tape. A ventilated gap must be maintained between the vapor barrier and the cladding. It is obtained by nailing slats to the sheathing. The created counter-lattice presses the vapor barrier against the insulation, and forms a ventilation space between the cladding.

Bath stove from a trailer

The stove in any bathhouse is placed on the wall connecting the steam room with the dressing room. A non-combustible cladding is attached around the heater. The best option is steel sheets with asbestos backing. Stainless steel is fixed to the ceiling to reflect heat with a mirror surface. The stove chimney is led out of the bathhouse through the roof of the cabin. A sealed passage made of non-combustible materials is installed around the pipe.

How to convert a wooden cabin into a bathhouse

To make a bathhouse from a cabin with your own hands, the features of its design are initially assessed. When converting a wooden trailer, perform the following steps:

With the help of modern finishing materials, a wooden cabin can be converted into a full-fledged bathhouse. More information is presented in the video:

How to make a bathhouse from an iron trailer

A bathhouse made from a metal trailer is built according to a similar principle. The cabin is installed on a columnar foundation. If the trailer is old, inspect it for cracks and other effects. Rotten areas of metal are cut out with a grinder and welded with sheet steel patches.

Insulation, waterproofing and cladding are carried out exactly as on a wooden cabin. The difference is the way the sheathing is attached. Wooden blocks It will not be possible to screw it with self-tapping screws to the metal walls of the change house. First you need to prepare steel corners with drilled holes. The blanks are welded to the walls of the trailer, and then screwed onto them through the holes with self-tapping screws. wooden elements battens.

The waterproofing of a metal trailer is given Special attention. If steam from the sauna reaches structural elements, the steel will quickly rust. All metal elements It is advisable to paint it before starting cladding.

Bathhouse of two cabins

The disadvantage of cabins is the limited space. For a normal bathhouse, in one trailer it will be possible to organize a steam room, a washing room and a very small dressing room. Two cabins will help expand the area. You can install them at your own discretion. The trailers are combined in length, width or placed in the letter “G”.

One cabin is set aside for a full-fledged bathhouse. Inside there is a spacious steam room and washing room. The second shed is used as a locker room and rest room. If desired, you can add a terrace. Due to lack high humidity, the second trailer does not require enhanced waterproofing. However, the downside is the heating. Inside the bathhouse, heat spreads from the stove. The second shed will have to be heated in winter with electric heaters.

Do-it-yourself sauna from a cabin: photo

There are many options for converting cabins into a bathhouse. Here it is important to follow the basic rules related to insulation and waterproofing. The design of the bathhouse is thought out by the owner based on his own capabilities. A bathhouse made from a metal trailer can even be placed on wheels. You will get a mobile complex for recreation. With such a bathhouse, there is no shame in going to the apiary, to the forest, to the lake.

Conclusion

A do-it-yourself bathhouse is economically beneficial if a temporary structure is required. After 1-2 years of use, the trailer can be converted into a barn or other outbuilding. If you make a permanent bathhouse out of a change house, you will need to invest in high-quality finishing.

It is believed that you can equip a steam room from anything; a vivid example of a folk principle is a change house - a bathhouse. Simple and at the same time easy to assemble steam and washing compartments are usually made from construction trailers and mobile temporary sheds. The comfort level is, of course, lower; the sauna car is the result of a remodel, not a purposeful design, but you can steam in it with no less pleasure.

What is the difference between a change house and a stationary bathhouse?

The idea of ​​building a steam room based on a ready-made metal box has been around for quite a long time. They are made from cabins, railway and sea containers, old car booths, and decommissioned refrigerator trailers. Making a bathhouse from a trailer with your own hands is no more difficult than from other types of mobile structures.

A change house or trailer, which is what anyone calls a small structure on a wheeled trailer or construction carriage, is an industrially manufactured room with the following characteristics:

• The change house box is manufactured at metal frame made of aluminum or galvanized steel sheet;
• The walls of the trailer are a sandwich panel with foam-based insulation or mineral wool. The floor of the cabin is reinforced with a steel profile, treated with mastic waterproofing and additionally insulated with a second layer of polystyrene foam;
• The dimensions of the future trailer bathhouse at the base of the structure are 2.3x6 m, 2.45x5.8 m, 2.8x6 m or 3x6 m. Ceiling height 220 - 230 cm, depending on the thickness flooring from boards.

For your information! The floor in the cabin, depending on the model of the trailer, can be made of pine timber; such structures are not placed on wheels, but are used for moving by trucks and cranes.

Most often, trailer cabins have an entrance from the wide side of the box. The doors can be located in the center of the trailer, dividing it into two rooms. In the automotive version, the entrance is made with a folding ladder. This is the so-called sleeping trailer.

For insulated versions of cabins entrance doors can be shifted or performed from the end of the box.

A bathhouse made from a metal trailer turns out no worse than one built from foam concrete or timber, but the room itself after installation additional insulation and the wall cladding inside the cabin turns out to be a little cramped, especially in the steam room.

According to the owners, there is plenty of space for one or two people; a group of three people will have to take turns to take a steam bath. For a larger group, it is better to immediately build a bathhouse from two cabins. There is no particular difference, the basic circuit is the same as that of the single version. First, one of the side walls of each trailer is cut off, the two boxes are joined, after which the cladding of the outer walls is made from the timber of the entire bathhouse - the cabin.

What to pay attention to

At first glance, you can build a bathhouse from a construction trailer with your own hands in a couple of days. The rigid frame of the cabin does not require additional measures to strengthen the walls and floor. The trailer room is already insulated during the manufacture of the box.

In theory, you will need to make only small additional equipment for a bathhouse with your own hands:

• Lay electrical wiring to connect lighting and ventilation systems, heating, if an electric heater will be used in the steam room of the bathhouse instead of a wood-burning stove;
• Supply water, make a drain for the shower and steam room, connect communications to the septic tank or sewer;
• Finish and install the stove.

Important! In practice, everything turns out to be more complicated. Before making a bathhouse from an iron trailer, you will need to solve the problem of arranging steam and thermal insulation.

The problem is that the steel or aluminum walls of the trailer, as well as modern sandwich panels based on bakelite plywood, do not allow water vapor to pass through at all. The task is not even how to make a bathhouse from a change house; it is important to ensure maximum comfort and durability of the building.

In such a situation, you have to choose - either build a bathhouse from a construction trailer with metal walls, durable and reliable, capable of standing for 20 years in the middle of a swamp, but at the same time rack your brains and look for best option insulation. Or look for a ready-made change house assembled from timber. In this case, the construction and insulation of the bathhouse is no different from the arrangement of a conventional frame steam room.

How to convert a change house into a bathhouse

First of all, a few words about the price. Good-quality wooden cabins, which currently flood the construction equipment market, cost about $1,100-1,200, without foundation and delivery. The best option for construction wooden bath from a change house with your own hands, photo, it will be difficult to find.

Trailer design, availability durable frame made of 150 mm timber allows you to transport a two-ton “blank” for a bathhouse to any accessible place without any problems. truck place.

Characteristics of a cabin for arranging a bathhouse

Structurally, the trailer differs little from the bathhouse frame type, the building has everything necessary to organize the washing process:

• Room for steam room and dressing room, total area the steam room and washing compartment is at least 12 m2;
• Built-in shower with electric boiler, built water collection system dirty water, a 120 l boiler is installed;
• The body of the future bathhouse is insulated with mineral fiber panels, and a double-sided vapor barrier is installed. The walls of the change house are lined with 12 mm thick aspen lining.

The dimensions of the box are 2.3 x 5.8 m. Construction of a small bathhouse from timber of the same size and device, “from scratch”, with your own hands, will cost about 2.5 times more than refurbishment from a ready-made box.

From two trailers it is already possible to build a real bathhouse complex, while part of the premises can be allocated for a full-fledged rest room, and the second toilet can be converted for storing firewood.

Foundation for installing a domestic bathhouse

Particular attention must be paid to the arrangement of the foundation system for the installation of a wooden cabin. The frame's own structural strength is enough to lift the box with a crane and transport the building without any additional reinforcement struts. Therefore, the bathhouse can be placed on almost any ground. First, a 50 mm sewer pipe is buried in the ground. The entrance to the pipe is left above the surface; after connecting the drain corrugation from the bathhouse, the unit will need to be closed and insulated with polystyrene foam.

The best option is installation on concrete slab or columnar foundation. All you need to do is make a storm drain, level and compact the soil within the dimensions of the future bathhouse.

For a columnar foundation, you may need to backfill the site with a mixture of sand and fine gravel.

What needs to be converted in a change house

The only drawback of this design is the inconvenient location of the toilet. For an ordinary room, division into living and sanitary zone welcome. In the case of a bathhouse, it is recommended to cover the open mini-terrace at the entrance to the room with clapboard and install double-glazed entrance doors.

In addition, you will need to additionally install a partition separating the steam room from the common room of the change house. For interior walls baths usually use 100 mm thick “Thermoplate”; rolls of 50 mm thick are additionally laid on the ceiling and floor under the vapor barrier.

The stove in the bathhouse is installed according to general rules, adopted for wooden steam rooms. The chimney pipe is led out through the side wall at a height of at least two meters from the floor and 35 cm from the roof overhang.

How to make a sauna from a trailer

Usually the idea of ​​a bathhouse from a work shift comes to the owners after the end construction work on suburban area. A decommissioned metal box with insulated walls is very cheap, and it makes a very decent bathhouse.

You can make a bathhouse from a trailer with your own hands in two versions. In the first case, the metal box remains unchanged, it is only insulated and equipped with a shower cabin and a heater stove.

In the second case, all the side walls of the metal trailer are cut out, and the surface is covered with siding or block house. Thus, the bathhouse solves the problem of combating water vapor and condensation falling on steel walls premises.

Foundation for a trailer

Unlike a wooden cabin, bathhouses from a trailer can be built directly on the ground. Of course, in practice such options are not used due to excessive hypothermia of the floor. It is considered optimal to install a bathhouse on a strip shallow foundation. For loamy soils the steel box is often placed on columnar supports.

The design of the trailer is designed in such a way that the main load falls on two beams laid in the base of the floor along the entire length of the body. Therefore, for reliable fixation, it will be enough to install the body on two rows of concrete blocks.

This solution will allow you to insulate the space under the trailer by backfilling or sealing the base with red brick. At the same time it improves appearance baths and reduces the risk of metal corrosion.

Laying insulation in a metal box of a trailer

The insulation scheme is selected based on the design of the side walls. If the box is made of profiled sheets, then to install the insulation it will be enough to open internal lining and lay successively an additional layer of “Teploizol” on top of the mineral fiber slabs. After which the surface of the slabs is covered with glassine and lined with clapboard along the sheathing. Alder or linden are used for interior decoration of trailer baths.

On the walls of the trailer within the location of the steam room, additional slats are placed on the existing sheathing using mineral insulation, foil polyethylene foam is laid, and only then the finishing is applied.

Usually placed on the floor expanded polystyrene sheet, penoplex or foam plastic, fill the insulation with mastic waterproofing, lay the reinforcing mesh and carry out cement screed. The usual one is laid on top ceramic tile, which turns out to be much more practical in a bathhouse than wood.

The second option for insulating the trailer

For the manufacture of old-style metal boxes, non-profiled, smooth sheets of aluminum, galvanized or plastic were usually used. In this case, the insulation of the bathhouse must be done with a ventilation gap. A galvanized profile is sewn onto the walls inside the bathhouse.

Next, a lattice is filled with wooden planks, larch or aspen, thus creating an air gap through which water vapor will be removed from the steam room and bathhouse. The rest of the insulation is installed similarly to the previous option. It is necessary to bring the ventilation duct to the roof from the gap between the walls.

Conclusion

It will take at least two weeks of time and materials for 6-30 thousand rubles to build a change house - a bathhouse Money, Depending on the chosen model of the shift, the material used for finishing and the heating method, the bathhouse can last up to 15 years without major repairs.

Everyone has long ceased to associate a dacha with some labor-intensive process in the form of planting, hilling or harvesting. For many, a dacha is a trip out of town for barbecue, enjoying nature, and solitude. But in Lately fashion trend, which also has a healing character, was the construction of a bathhouse in the country. And you don’t have to start a grandiose construction for this, you can just purchase small sauna a trailer with everything you need for a pleasant and useful pastime.

This design has a number of advantages:

1. She's mobile. That is, you can move it around the site, or completely dismantle it and transport it to a new facility.
2. It takes about a week to assemble. From the moment you contact our company until the moment it is installed on the site, a minimum of time will pass.
3. The trailer made from timber is highly environmentally friendly. It is completely safe for health and does not cause allergic reactions.
4. You can buy either a standard project or order an exclusive project.

Note that in Finland such trailers are the most popular, since Finns value practicality and functionality.

The main feature of a transportable bathhouse is the possibility of its transportation. And not only on the territory of your summer cottage, but also outside it. So, for example, you moved to another region, and the new site lacks the usual and favorite buildings. It's not a problem! Contact us and we will organize the dismantling, transportation and installation of your bathhouse on the territory of the new dacha.

A transportable sauna trailer will definitely fit into your country house interior, and you will love your dacha even more. This design will serve you well long years, since it is assembled using timber technology. Each beam undergoes a special treatment, thanks to which your bathhouse is not afraid of fungus, mold and pests.

The decision to buy a sauna trailer is quite rational: you get a minimum of financial costs with maximum quantity benefits In addition, with us the cost finished design will pleasantly please even the most thrifty client. We work without intermediaries, handling each stage of the structure’s assembly ourselves. Every day, a team of 200 people work for your benefit.

Each design has excellent energy-saving characteristics; a high-quality stove perfectly supplies heat to the steam room and heats the room itself. In transportable bathhouses we install metal stoves, which, despite their low weight, quickly warm up and give off heat.

Contact our managers at any convenient time, discuss all the nuances, voice your wishes, and in just a few weeks you will enjoy an excellent steam room purchased from the most reliable manufacturer in the country.