Theological meaning of a religious procession on Easter. Velikoretsk religious procession

PROCESSION
a solemn procession with a cross, banners and icons, accompanied by prayers for God's mercy on one occasion or another. The reasons for religious processions were both certain permanent holidays, days of saints and miraculous icons, and specific circumstances that required setting a date each time - the beginning and end of agricultural work, the first grazing of livestock, drought, continuous rains, epidemics and epizootics, the need to consecrate certain places (crossroads, wells, etc.).
During drought, for example, in Bobrovsky district. Voronezh province. procession on the fields happened as follows. “On the appointed day, everyone gathers in church and, having served Matins and the Liturgy, raises the icons and banners and walks around the entire field. They walk ahead with icons, behind them is a priest, dressed in a phelonion and epitrachelion, carrying a cross; the accompanying clergy sings the voices of the Mother of God and various spiritual songs; The clergy is followed by people of different sexes and ages. In five places, chosen in advance, the entire movement stops, and prayer services are served with the blessing of water.” The first prayer service was dedicated to the Savior; at the end of the prayer service, everyone venerated the cross and the priest sprinkled holy water on everyone; the remaining water was poured onto the arable land. The second prayer service was dedicated to the Mother of God; third - St. Nicholas; fourth - prophet Ilya. The fifth was a prayer service for rainlessness.
In other places, a prayer service for rain during a drought was structured somewhat differently: they stopped not in pre-established places, but as the holy water was used up. water. This option was described in detail in 1856 in the Zaraisky district. Ryazan province. It all started with conversations between peasants, concerned about the condition of the grain. The religious basis of this preliminary discussion is evident from the notes of a contemporary of the event: “Bad; God doesn’t give rain,” says one. “Apparently, they angered the Lord God,” notes another, “recently I went to the field: it was too bad, and I wouldn’t have looked. The oats haven’t even risen a quarter from the ground, let alone are trussing, and the mounds are completely yellow and burnt.” “It’s time to raise the image,” says the third, “the Mukhinskys raised it the other day.” “They raised it in Rudnev yesterday,” notes the fifth, and the example of the neighbors finally resolves the issue.”
The day for raising the images was most often a holiday. They approached the priest in the evening - “here, they say, they want to raise the icon.” In the morning, all the men and women free from farming and children went to church. “After listening to Matins, they take the banners, all the images worn on Easter, the image of Elijah the Prophet and, preceded by the priest, while the clergy sings, they go to the village.” This procession was given such importance that, as we see from the evidence given, the composition of the icons was the same as on Easter. The image of Elijah the prophet is especially mentioned, to whom, as you know, people always turned to with prayers for rain.
The first stop, after all, in this version, was made in a certain place - on a pasture, near the chapel. There they served a prayer service for rain with blessing of water and kneeling. After the prayer service, the religious procession either went around “the entire dacha, along the general boundaries” (that is, they walked around all the land belonging to a given community), or went only around the fields located in given time under the bread. The priest sprinkled the fields of St. water, which was accompanied by the singing of prayers. Having traveled a considerable distance, the procession stopped, as St. water. They refilled the water-blessing bowl from a nearby reservoir and again served a prayer service with the blessing of water, after which the process moved on. When they walked around the entire dacha, they served three to five prayer services, and sometimes more.
If there was a crossroads or a crossroads near the dacha of a village, then permanent chapels were erected there (in this case, a column with an icon under the roof), near which religious processions stopped when they walked around the fields. Anyone could carry the image during the religious procession; there were many of them, so they changed often; but those who carried the icon according to vow did not give it to anyone. The priest was paid for this service by the whole world, distributing it to the courtyards of the community.
Similar processions with prayers were also carried out in connection with other reasons for crop failures. They could include the blessing of wells, going around the village itself and going out into the field, and performing water blessings at crossroads. Sometimes after the prayer service, lunch was made in the field.
A prayer service in the fields for an end to the drought, preceded by a memorial service in the cemetery, was described in his memoirs by Metropolitan. Veniamin (Fedchenkov). He came from serfs and, while a student at the Theological Academy (the first years of the 20th century), came to his native village in Kirsanovsky district. Tambov province. There he sang in the choir. And then one day, during a dry summer, a group of men approached the choir and asked to convey a request to the priest: to perform a prayer service across the fields for rain. The priest agreed. “Men and women took the cross, banners, icons and headed to the sound of the bells... where? To our common cemetery... And there we first served a memorial service for all the deceased. It turned out, as my father explained to me along the way, this custom had been carried out since ancient times: the living prayed for the dead, so that they would pray to God there for the needs of their living descendants and loved ones... A wise and touching custom of Holy Rus'... At this time, our dear women - the praying gods rushed different ends cemeteries, to family graves, and here and there a plaintive cry was heard... Then we went singing prayers through the fields. What fervent prayers these were! Even now I cannot resist tears of pity and tenderness for these children of God... And more than once in the fields the following thoughts came to me: “Lord! You cannot help but hear these poor children of Yours! For this faith of theirs, for their tears, You will give them what they need! Give it to me! Give it to me!” - my heart almost demanded a miracle.
And it happened... Whether it started raining that day or the next... And I don’t remember a time in my life when such prayer services remained unfulfilled at all.”
In other reports from the field, according to the programs of scientific societies, “processions of the cross in the field for prayer services” were highlighted for three reasons: regarding drought, for greenery (that is, to consecrate young seedlings of grain) and during sowing. In the latter case, after the prayer service with the blessing of water, the priest himself threw the first handful of seed grain onto the arable land, taking it from the seeder, where the collected grain was mixed - from each yard. Then he walked along the edge of the field across all the stripes, accompanied by a sexton with a holy bowl of water and sprinkled. And immediately behind him moved a peasant, chosen at the meeting to begin sowing.
Informants from Mosalsky and Zhizdrinsky districts. Kaluga province. emphasized plowing, sowing and harvest as reasons for prayers in the field. At the same time, they wrote that they served “before the icons,” that is, the prayer service was also preceded by a procession of the cross. A prayer service in the field associated with sowing could be before, during and after sowing. For example, in the village of Pochaevo and the villages related to it (Tarussky district of Kaluga province), after the spring sowing of grain, public prayer services were served, that is, ordered by the community. We didn't work that day.
Prayer services from natural Disasters in some places they were performed not only when trouble had already visited the area, but they were served annually on certain days established by tradition, regardless of weather conditions. So, in the village of Meshkova (Orlovsky district of the province of the same name) there were annual prayer services in the field on the last Sunday before the Ascension - because of the drought; to Kazanskaya (July 8) - from hail.
Regarding the prayers that the peasants asked for, both in prosperous and unfavorable times, T. Uspensky explained in 1859: “Religious processions to the fields are carried out according to ancient custom, mainly during droughts, unexpected and untimely cold, etc.; propitiatory prayers are performed. But moves are not delayed even when everything is favorable to the vegetation of grain plants and promises abundant fruits; but then the prayers are thanksgiving.”
If religious processions and prayer services associated with the beginning or end of certain stages of agricultural work were appointed mainly according to circumstances, then the prayer service on the occasion of the first cattle pasture was universally customary to coincide with St. George (Yuryev, or Yegoryev day) - April 23 (May 6 n.s.). So, in Bryansk district. Oryol province. on this day, according to the correspondent of the Tenishevsky Bureau, all the peasants drove all their cattle into the field and served a prayer service.
A special place in the annual system of processions and prayers was occupied by services dedicated to specific saints, as well as those associated with holy springs or wells and chapels. The passages to local shrines could be directed to a specific saint, but they might not have such a connection. Let's consider some options for such moves with prayers.
In the parish of Korotsk (Valdai district, Novgorod province) “on the day of the martyr Friday there is a procession from the church to the chapel, located 14 versts and located near the swamp on the Klyuch. The chapel is located in ancient times By next case, as the legend says. Here the icon of the Great Church appeared. Paraskeva; The icon was moved from chapel to church three times, but returned there until copies were taken from it and placed in the chapel. On this day, pilgrims, especially women, out of vows or faith in the healing waters, consider it an indispensable duty to bathe in the springs flowing near the chapel.” This variant was a widespread expression of popular piety: a procession to a chapel dedicated to a particular saint and bearing an icon of that saint. Most often, local legends about the appearance of an icon or the construction of a chapel were also preserved. Such a move was, naturally, timed to coincide with the day of this saint.
In the same parish on St. Tikhon, a procession of the cross was made from the church to the grave of his parents (St. Tikhon of Zadonsk was born in the village of Korotsko) to serve the lithium. It was installed on August 13, 1861, that is, from the day of the glorification of the saint.
In the village Kuzhenkino of the same district took place annually “on the heel before Midsummer, otherwise on Midsummer Friday” a religious procession to St. a spring “remarkable for its clean and pleasant water.” No legend has been preserved about the time and reasons for the establishment of this passage in the village in the 1860s. The Friday before the day of John the Baptist was one of the twelve Fridays of the year especially revered by the people. It can be assumed that once upon a time, through prayers addressed to John the Baptist, some event occurred related to this spring.
In other cases, the collective memory of such events persisted into the late 19th century. (and sometimes keeps to this day) even details of the life of the saint related to this shrine. In the village of Pogorelovo (on the Uyatom river) of Poshekhonsky district. Yaroslavl province. it was known that the well, the water of which was considered holy and, accordingly, healing, was dug with the own hands of St. Cornelius. An annual religious procession was held to the well. In the same county in the village. Pokrovsky (on the Keshtom River) there was a well dug with the own hands of St. Leonid, a companion of the great saint. Abbot Adrian, Poshekhon miracle worker. The stone chapel, to which the religious procession was held annually, was built, according to legend, on the spot where St. Leonid. The chapel even preserved a stone that served as a headboard for the saint.
There were many religious processions dedicated to a specific shrine, which attracted thousands of pilgrims from different places. Usually this was in cases where the shrine had a long-standing wide popularity, and the move itself dates back hundreds of years from its foundation. This was the case, for example, in the 19th century. passage from Vyatka to the village. Velikoretskoe with the miraculous icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. “Who doesn’t know how religious processions are carried out in Rus'? - writes A. Voznesensky, author of a study on the veneration of St. Nicholas of Myra in Russia, who described, in particular, this move. - At this time, dedicated to the special honoring of the shrine, each of the local and visiting pilgrims considers it his duty not only to bow to the shrine, but also to praise it and ask for mercy through it from the Lord and His saints in a special prayer song. So, within two days, huge masses of both the surrounding and the most distant inhabitants of the Vyatka land begin to arrive for the religious procession for this purpose. On May 21, after the liturgy, the entire accumulated mass of thousands of pilgrims-aliens with the townspeople, with the Eminence, the city clergy and the images of all the churches at the head, with church singing and the sounds of military music (“How glorious is our Lord”) is directed along the gentle slope from the cathedral to the river embankment Vyatka. Here a prayer service is performed to the Pleasant before his miraculous icon: the city, as it were, says goodbye for a while to its shrine-treasure, and then the image on a special beautiful boat, under a blue canopy, crosses to the other side of the river to proceed through the villages lying on the road: Makaryevskoye, Bobinskoye, Zagorskoye, Monastyrskoye and Gorokhovskoye, further to the village of Velikoretskoye.”
For a long time, this religious procession, like some other Vyatka processions, was carried out by water on plows or rafts - along the Vyatka and Velikaya rivers; from 1778 to special decision, began to carry it out by land, with the exception of crossings, of course. In the late 19th century. the crossing of people with the icon across Vyatka was accompanied by church singing and the ringing of bells, the banks were strewn with pilgrims. Most of them continued to participate in the procession until the river. Great; in the village Velikoretsk served two prayer services: in ancient temple Transfiguration, where the image of the Saint remained from May 24 to 26, and in the newer Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, which had its own locally revered icon of him, called the “Resident.”
On May 24, after the liturgy, the procession headed to a vast stone chapel located in the forest, in a clearing, directly at the site where the image was found. In the middle of the chapel there is a well over a spring, which, according to legend, came from under the roots of the pine tree on which the image was once found. Then the pilgrims went to serve memorial services at the cemetery located not far from the chapel, which had its own wooden church from the 17th century.
The procession with the icon of St. was returning. Nikolai Ugodnik from the village of Velikoretskoye (left on May 26) to Vyatka by a different route - through the village. Medyanskoe. Seven miles from Vyatka he was solemnly greeted at the chapel of the village. The fillets where the images remained the next day. On May 28, the march entered Vyatka, where a liturgy with a bishop's service and a prayer service took place. After this, the movement of the miraculous image began with other locally revered icons - the Kura Archangel Michael and the Tikhvin Mother of God - through the homes of those townspeople who wanted to serve a prayer service at their place.
This multi-day and multi-stage religious procession, which was, in essence, a system of religious processions with prayer services, was itself part of big system passages with a particularly revered image of the Saint of Myra in the Vyatka province. On June 1, all three of the above-mentioned icons went on a new religious procession, called Kurinsky, through the villages of the three counties closest to Vyatka, from which they returned to the center of the diocese only on July 16, having visited 1 city and 47 villages. Then the images were adopted by other cities and villages of the region: the Vyatka Lower religious procession included in the late 19th century. 6 cities, 1 settlement and 87 villages; and Verkhovoy (Sarapulsky) - 3 cities, 8 factories and 102 villages. The tradition of religious processions with the Velikoretsk miraculous image of St. Nicholas the Pleasant in other cities of the Vyatka region had deep historical roots: in 1569 miracles from this icon were noted in the city of Kotelnich, and in 1572 - in Slobodskoye, etc.
The Vyatka system of religious processions with a specific image was no exception. Similar phenomena of folk spiritual life occurred in other regions. Processions with the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God from Iveron Valdai Monastery covered numerous cities and villages of the Novgorod and Tver provinces - the entire system of these moves took almost half a year.
If the revered image was transported over long distances in a carriage, then its movement was still accompanied by many oncoming moves. Such were, for example, trips with the Kaluga Icon of the Mother of God around the Kaluga and Tula provinces. One of the indispensable participants in these trips in the middle. XIX century - Priest P.P. Shansky (future schemamonk Peter) described them in detail in letters to his daughter. We present here his story about his visit with the miraculous icon to the city of Aleksin and the surrounding area. “We went there (from Aleksin to Myshinka. - M.G.) in a carriage, while the bells were ringing in all the churches. It’s scary to say how many people took to the streets, believing that the icon had disappeared completely. Above the river (Okoya - M.G.), facing Myshinka, the mountain presented a solemn spectacle: it was literally all dotted with people festive attire. The people stood until we arrived in Myshinka. The next day we returned back to the city. The icon was again greeted with ringing in all churches. All the people came out to meet him - from young to old. From behind the bridge they took the icon and carried it as if through the air. Everyone turned their gaze to the face of the Most Pure Mother of God. After bringing the icon, we would have to serve prayer services on the embankment, but for their celebration we went out of town, to the last street. And it is impossible to describe this solemn procession without tears. And in the first house where we served, there were no flowers laid, but, to our surprise, the fragrance was indescribable. After the prayer service was served, the townspeople went home, only those coming from the villages did not leave; for them, every 5 houses, we served prayer services on the street. The leader of the nobles wanted to ask the priest. Synod on permission to visit 40 volosts, but there is still no answer. The disease (cholera - M.G.) in the city stopped on the 1st day.”
Regarding the spiritual impressions received by P.P. Shansky in these trips, in his biography, gives the following assessment, relating not so much to the cleric himself, but to the state of the people's faith: “How much indisputable evidence he saw of the triumph of our faith and hope! For forty years he was a constant witness of the people's love, reverence and worship of the Great God and His Most Pure Mother; for forty years he witnessed the ineffable mercy of the Queen of Heaven towards this people, so sensitive to the trends of Divine grace.”
Above, the movement of religious processions that met the traveling shrine was noted. There was also a different structure of complex passages, formed from many simple processions: from several settlements - centers of parishes, scattered over a vast territory, independent processions of the cross moved on a certain day to one point where a shrine or several shrines were located. A monastery could be such a center for the simultaneous movement of many religious processions, as if along radial routes. For example, to the Belogorsky St. Nicholas Monastery (Osinsky district of Perm province), located on one of the spurs of the Ural Mountains, on All Saints' Day there were religious processions from neighboring villages and factories. A solemn prayer service was served at the Royal Cross, built from huge mast trees and consecrated in memory of the salvation of the emperor. Nicholas II from assassination attempt. Here the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God, a copy of the Athos Icon, was especially revered.
Let us also note the features of annual religious processions with the relics of saints, which were preserved throughout the 19th century. in many monasteries and individual temples that possessed such shrines. Usually these were passages around a temple or monastery, but some of them acquired complex routes with stops for prayer services, consecrating large space and attracted huge crowds of people from surrounding villages and pilgrims from other districts and provinces. According to the observations of a pilgrim published in the 1840s, in Novgorod on April 30, the day of the discovery of the relics of St. Nikita - Bishop of Novgorod, in the morning, when the bells of the St. Sophia Cathedral (which by that time had eight centuries of existence) were ringing, people rushed from the trade and Sofia sides to the Kremlin Square and filled it. The clergy from forty churches in the city itself and fourteen surrounding monasteries gathered at the cathedral. The bishop, dressed in the seven-hundred-year-old vestments of St. Nikita, who were found along with the incorruptible relics, bowed before the shrine, and the archimandrites raised the relics of the saint to the upper roof of the shrine for the passage. “Prayers who flocked from everywhere for this spectacle” sank to their knees.
The procession went out onto St. Sophia Square, filled with people, from under the arch of the archbishop's chambers: following the banners stretched “an endless row of clergy with candles in their hands, then deacons and priests with censers and ancient icons of the cathedral,” then “the sacred body of St. Nikita, highly supported by ten archimandrites, abbots and builders of the Novgorod monasteries.” When the procession stopped at the southern doors of the cathedral for the litany, crowds of people “rushed to the relics in order to pass under them, according to ancient Orthodox custom.” “They wanted to stop the people’s desire for the shrine, but the pious Bishop Leonid, although he himself suffered more than others from the pressure of the crowd, ordered everyone to be allowed in so that no one would be deprived of spiritual consolation.” During the entire procession, a prayer service to St. was performed. Nikita.
The next day was the feast of the Midsummer, the bishop served again and went out with a procession to the Jordan to Volkhov, “preceded by banners and crosses and all the ancient shrines of Novgorod.” They carried the miraculous icon of the Sign of the Mother of God. Past the bridge, “strewn with people,” we went down to Volkhov, “covered with ships.” From Jordan, the religious procession moved north, around the Kremlin wall and stopped for a litany at the chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, and the next litiya was on the square in front of the cathedral. “The people eagerly threw themselves under the icon of the Sign.”
Of interest are the rules of conduct during the religious procession, compiled by Met. Filaret regarding a specific procession from the Golutvin Monastery to Kolomna in memory of the end of cholera, but of a general nature.
“The clergy must remind themselves and others in good time,” these rules said, “that in order for this good undertaking to bear good fruit, for this it is necessary that the work of God be accomplished with deep and continuous reverent attention. When you enter a procession of the cross, think that you are walking under the leadership of the saints, whose icons are marching in it, approaching the Lord Himself, to the extent that it is possible for us to be weak. The earthly shrine signifies and calls upon the heavenly shrine; presence of the cross of the Lord and holy icons and sprinkling blessed water cleanses the air and earth from our sinful impurities, removes dark forces and brings light ones closer. Use this help for your faith and prayer and do not make it useless for you through your negligence. Hearing church singing in the procession, combine your prayer with it; and if you cannot hear from a distance, call to you the Lord, the Mother of God and His saints in the manner of prayer known to you. Do not enter into conversations with those accompanying you; and answer the one who begins the conversation with a silent bow or only a short one necessary word. The clergy should be an example of order and reverence, and the laity should not crowd among the clergy and upset order. It doesn’t matter if you lag behind in body: do not lag behind the shrine in spirit.”
A special type was made up of one-time, non-repeating processions of the cross, appointed for some exceptionally solemn occasion of spiritual life. Despite the fact that they were organized “from above” - by church authorities and were coordinated with secular ones, nevertheless, by the type of behavior of the people, by virtue of the very reason for the celebrations, they were an expression of mass religiosity. This was, for example, the religious procession from Moscow to the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra in the September days of 1892: on the occasion of the five hundredth anniversary of the repose of St. Sergius of Radonezh. The parishioners of Moscow churches carefully prepared for this move, ordering banners with the image of the Reverend, the appearance of the Mother of God to him, and images of saints - his followers. During the march, they carried in front not only more than seventy banners, but also many icons, including the miraculous icons known to all Muscovites: the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God from the Kremlin Assumption Cathedral, the image of St. Alexy from the Chudov Monastery, copies of the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God from the Iveron Chapel, the icon of St. Andronik and Savva from the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery and St. Stephen of Perm from the church at the First Moscow Gymnasium."
On September 21, 1892, from early morning, crowds of people began to flock to the Kremlin, and at 8 o’clock in the morning, after a short prayer service, the religious procession moved through the Spassky Gate along Nikolskaya Street, towards Krestovskaya Zastava. One of the participants described the composition and prayerful mood of the procession as follows: “The procession of the cross moved majestically, slowly and smoothly, in a solid mass, clogging the longest and widest streets of Moscow. A simple peasant woman in a tattered coat walked along with an elegant lady dressed in latest fashion; an illiterate man walked next to a learned professor - both with bare heads, both with the same reverence for the Great Holiday... One thought, one prayer animated this innumerable crowd, gave it life, merged all the individuals into one huge whole, whose name is the Russian land "
Eyewitnesses testified that within Moscow, more than 300 thousand people took part in this religious procession. From Krestovskaya outpost Vladimir icon The Mother of God and part of the banners returned to the Kremlin, and the course moved further, along the Trinity Highway, and went to the Lavra from September 21 to 24, with an overnight stay in Bolshie Mytishchi and Bratovshchina. At night they sang spiritual songs around the fires. At the “Cross” chapel, ten miles from Sergiev Posad, a meeting took place between Muscovites and pilgrims who joined them along the way with religious processions from Vladimir, Suzdal and Kovrov. Crowds of pilgrims came out from Sergiev Posad to meet them. “Many were on their knees and prayed fervently, others, from the fullness of the feeling that gripped them, could not restrain themselves from tears.” At the walls of the monastery, Moscow and Vladimir pilgrims were met by a large religious procession of the Lavra. In the Trinity Cathedral, at the relics of the Saint, vespers were celebrated, and all night there was a stream of pilgrims to venerate the relics.
MM. Gromyko

You won’t even need to find out the procession for Easter 2018: what time if you go to the evening service. The service begins on Saturday evening and continues until midnight and then after. As for the Procession of the Cross, which is part of the festive service, it takes place some time before midnight.

About the features of the procession

If you give short description A procession of the cross on Easter or another Christian holiday, then we can say that this is a solemn procession. First come the clergy with icons and other paraphernalia, church banners. Behind them come the believers who came to the service. During the Procession of the Cross, a large area of ​​the church is sanctified.

The procession takes place several times during the church year. In addition to Easter, this also happens on Epiphany, on the second Savior for the blessing of water. Also, church processions are often organized in honor of some great church or state events. Sometimes a religious procession is held by the church in emergency situations, for example, during natural disasters, disasters or war.

What else is important to know

The Easter service is one of the most important events for Orthodox Christians. Churches host important services for believers. Lent ends immediately after it ends Divine Liturgy and communion. The main event of the year for Orthodox Christians begins a few hours before midnight, and the service ends at 4 am.

The service on the Resurrection of Christ begins with the Procession at midnight. At this time, everyone can come to the temple. Those who want to get inside and stay in the church for the entire service come early. Others can watch the process from the street or watch a live broadcast on TV.

How is the Easter procession performed?

In 2018, on April 8, all Orthodox Christians celebrate Easter. The service in churches will begin on April 7, Holy Saturday, some time before midnight. The solemn service begins with the lighting of candles by the clergy. The people who came to the temple at this time do the same. Singing begins in the altar, which is picked up by the Easter peal.

After this, the long-awaited Easter procession begins, which takes place according to the following rules:

  1. The procession is led by a man carrying a lantern. After him comes a clergyman with a cross, followed by an image of the Virgin Mary. The procession ends with the choir and believers who wish to join the process. All marchers walk in two rows. When everyone leaves the temple, its doors are closed.
  2. You need to go around the temple three times, and each time you need to stop near closed doors. This tradition symbolizes the entrance to the cave with the Tomb of Christ.
  3. The temple opens after the marchers complete the third circle and “Christ is Risen” is pronounced.
  4. Everyone returns inside and the service continues.

This procession is sure to take place in every Orthodox church. The religious procession allows you to feel the spirit of the holiday. This an important event For believers it is always very spectacular.


How to behave in church on Easter

Anyone can take part in the Easter service.

Important! Only baptized people can receive communion.

As a sign of respect for the holiday, believers should follow a number of simple rules.



Since the morning of Holy Saturday, believers have been asking each other the question, Procession for Easter 2018: what time. We can fully answer this question. Moreover, the date and time of the religious procession does not change from year to year. Or rather, the date changes, but the event - Easter - always remains the same.

On Saturday, after hectic preparations for the holiday, when all the Easter cakes are ready and the eggs are painted, you can relax a little. But, it should be remembered that the Easter evening service begins at 20.00. In general, it is better to get everything done before this time and calmly go to work. If you want to go only to the Procession of the Cross, then you need to arrive closer to midnight.

How does the procession take place?

The religious procession is some kind of independent action in itself. It is carried out within
festive Easter service. Or rather, it divides the service itself into two parts. At first these are still mournful prayers about what happened to Christ in Holy Week. Then the priest, followed by all the ministers, and behind them the believers go out into the street, where the procession of the Cross takes place.




During the procession, church servants carry the most important icons, including banners and lamps. You need to walk around the temple three times and stop at the temple doors each time. The first two times the doors will be closed, and the third time the doors will open. And this is a good sign that tells us that Easter has arrived. After the procession and after the priest informs everyone about the onset of Easter, the clergy change into white festive clothes and the service continues for several more hours.

It turns out that the date for the Procession of the Cross 2018 is April 7. More precisely, the service will begin in the evening, at 20.00 on April 7, but will gradually move on to April 8. The Easter service is amazing and very beautiful. If you have never gone to church this night before, we highly recommend doing so. In principle, you need to at least get to the procession and perform it. Then, if you lose your strength, you can go home.

What to do after the procession

Yes, in church, together with other believers, you were the first to learn the good news that Christ is Risen. This means that Easter has arrived and Lent will end. You can eat any food, rejoice and have fun. But you shouldn’t eat illuminated foods immediately after you get home: no matter how much you might want to. According to the church charter, this is fundamentally wrong.




You should definitely go to bed and start celebrating Easter for real in the morning. In the morning the whole family gathers at the table. An Easter cake is placed in the center of the table, in which there is a candle from the church; illuminated foods are laid out around the Easter cake. You should light a candle and start your morning with prayer. Then each family member should eat a small piece of each illuminated product. After this, you can start eating, beat your eggs and simply enjoy such a wonderful, bright and eventful holiday.

So, you already know what time the procession will be on Easter, and how it will take place. All that remains is to find the strength within yourself to be sure to go to church on this holy night. By the way, we remind you that on Holy Saturday it is recommended to adhere to strict fasting. This means not eating until the end of the evening service, and after it eating bread and drinking water. But, there is very little left until Easter arrives and the period of restrictions ends. Christ is Risen, which means we can celebrate this event in full force.





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The procession of the cross is Orthodox rite carried out
in the form of a reverent procession of believers
with icons, crosses, banners and
other Christian shrines,
organized for the purpose of glorifying God,
asking Him for mercy
and gracious support.

"Procession to Flora and Laurus." Artist Alexander Makovsky. 1921

The religious procession can be carried out either along a closed route, for example, around a field, village, city, temple, or along a special one, where the starting and final destinations are different.

The religious procession is deeply symbolic. The solemn ringing of the bell expresses the triumph of the Cross of Christ, majestically worn, surrounded by a host of faithful who follow him like warriors following their sign. The religious procession is led by saints, whose icons are carried in front. Processions of the cross consecrate all the elements of nature (earth, air, water, fire). This comes from icons, incense, overshadowing the altar cross in all directions, sprinkling with water, burning candles...


The practice of performing religious processions has ancient origin. Processions of the cross arose in the 4th century in Byzantium. Saint John Chrysostom organized night processions through the streets of Constantinople against the Arians. For this purpose they were made silver crosses on poles that were solemnly carried around the city along with holy icons. People walked with lit candles.


Procession of the Cross in Kursk Province

Later, in the fight against the heresy of Nestorius, special religious processions were organized by St. Cyril of Alexandria, seeing the emperor’s hesitation. Later, in Constantinople, to get rid of mass diseases, the Life-Giving Tree of the Honest Cross was taken out of the churches and carried along the streets of the city.


Religious procession in Moscow

The immediate reason for organizing propitiatory processions could be emergency circumstances, for example, natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, droughts, crop failures), epidemics, or the threat of enemy seizure of territory.


Religious procession in St. Petersburg

Similar processions were accompanied common prayers, containing petitions to God to protect the earth and the inhabitants living on it from harm. In the event of a city siege, the route could run along the city walls or along the walls.
During the spread of heresies, special religious processions were held, motivated by the desire to protect Orthodox faith from reproach, and the believers themselves from mistakes and delusions.


All-Ukrainian religious procession, July 2016

Over time, the practice of performing solemn religious processions took root in the Church. Such moves were carried out in some holidays, during the consecration of churches, the transfer of the relics of holy saints, miraculous icons.


One of the most ancient, Old Testament prototypes of the Processions of the Cross is the seven-day circumambulation of the walls of Jericho by the people of Israel (Josh. 6:1-4), the solemn transfer of the Ark of the Covenant from the house of Abeddar to the city of David (2 Sam. 6:12).

An integral sign of any religious procession are banners. During the journey of the children of Israel to the Promised Land, all 12 tribes made their journey following their signs, or banners, and every banner was carried in front of the tabernacle, and all their tribes followed it. Just as in Israel every tribe had banners, so we have banners in every tribe. church parish There are their banners in the temple. Just as all the tribes of Israel traveled following their banners, so with us every parish during the procession follows their banners.
Instead of the trumpet sounding of that time, we now have a church gospel, which makes all the air around and all the people sanctified, and all the demonic power is driven away.

Religious processions in Russia

We offer you a little information about some famous religious processions in the Russian dioceses. Orthodox Church. In reality, of course, there are more of them; religious processions are held annually in almost every diocese.

St. George's Procession

The St. George's Procession to the places of military glory and heroic defense of Leningrad takes place in St. Petersburg every year. The tradition began in 2005, the year of the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. War veterans, representatives of search teams, the youth organization "Vityazi", scouts, cadets of military universities, and parishioners of St. Petersburg churches gather at the battlefields and burial sites to remember the fallen defenders of Leningrad.




Organizer: Archpriest Vyacheslav Kharinov, rector of the St. Petersburg Church of the Icon of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow” on Shpalernaya.

Route: From Nevsky Piglet (St. Petersburg) through Sinyavinsky Heights to the Assumption Church in the village of Lezier-Sologubovka, next to which is the Peace Park.

Velikoretsk religious procession

One of the largest annual religious processions in Russia. Passes with the revered Velikoretsk miraculous icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The religious procession has been known since the beginning of the 15th century. Initially it was performed along the Vyatka and Velikaya rivers on boats and rafts on the first Sunday after the feast of the transfer of the holy relics of St. Nicholas to Bar-grad (May 22). Since 1668, with the blessing of Bishop Alexander of Vyatka, it was established new date celebrations - June 24/6. Later, in 1778, a new route was developed - an overland route, which is still in use today. During the 5-day journey, pilgrims cover 150 km.


Organizer: Vyatka diocese.

Route: Starts on June 3 from the St. Seraphim Cathedral in Kirov, passes through the village of Makarie, the villages of Bobino, Zagarye, Monastyrskoye, Gorokhovo. The final destination is the village of Velikoretskoye, where prayer services are held in churches and on the banks of the Velikaya River. The pilgrims return back through the village of Medyany and the village of Murygino and arrive in Kirov on June 8.

Procession to Ganina Yama

The procession takes place in memory of the murdered royal family every July. Participants in the procession walk from the Church on the Blood to the Monastery of Saints Royal Passion-Bearers on Ganina Yama. They follow the roads along which the bodies of the murdered Romanovs were transported in 1918. In 2015, the procession attracted about 60 thousand pilgrims.


Organizer: Ekaterinburg diocese.

Route: Church on the Blood - center of Yekaterinburg - VIZ - Tagansky Row - Sorting - Shuvakish village - Monastery of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers on Ganina Yama.

Kaluga religious procession

The religious procession takes place with the “Kaluga” Icon of the Mother of God, as part of the celebration of the anniversary of the repose of Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir and the day of remembrance of Blessed Lawrence.


Organizer: Kaluga Missionary Department of the Kaluga Diocese.

Route: From the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Kaluga through more than 30 settlements of the Kaluga, Kozelsk, and Pesochensk dioceses with a return to Kaluga

Procession with the Tabyn Icon of the Mother of God

In Bashkiria, since 1992, the Bashkortostan Metropolis has been hosting the annual Tabyn religious procession - a procession with the Tabyn Icon of the Mother of God.


Organizer: Ufa and Salavat diocese

Route: passes through the regions of the Salavat and Ufa dioceses of the Bashkortostan Metropolis to the place of the apparition on the river. Usolke near the salty springs village. Resort in the Gafuri region, where a miraculous image was found more than 450 years ago.

Dates and Duration: Several religious processions may start from different localities in different days, while the end of the passages merging into one procession is timed to coincide with the ninth Friday after Easter - the day of celebration of the Tabyn Icon of the Mother of God.

Ufa Trinity Procession

The Trinity Cross passes around Ufa: pilgrims walk more than 120 km and pray for the health and salvation of all residents of the city of Ufa.


Organizer: Ufa Diocese

Route: Starts from St. Sergius Cathedral in Ufa and runs along the outskirts of Ufa.

Dates and duration: begins annually on the day of the Holy Trinity and lasts 5 days.

Procession with the Kursk-Root Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign"

The Kursk Icon of the Sign of the Mother of God is one of the oldest icons of the Russian Church, found in the 13th century, during the Tatar invasion. On the days of the movement, the icon is transferred from Kursk to the Korennaya Hermitage and back in a solemn religious procession, which stretches the entire way from the Znamensky Monastery in Kursk to the Korennaya Hermitage - 27 versts.


Organizer: Kursk diocese.

Route: Znamensky monastery- Kursk Root Nativity-Virgin Hermitage.

Dates and duration: 9th Friday of Easter every year.

Procession with the Icon of the Mother of God
"Deliverer from troubles" in Tashlu

The religious procession with the Tashlin Icon of the Mother of God, organized by the Cossacks of the Krasnoglinskaya village of the Samara District Cossack Society, began in 2014 and passed through the territory of the Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza and Ulyanovsk regions. The Tashlin Icon of the Mother of God “Deliverer from Troubles” - a miraculous icon revered in the Volga region, the main shrine of the Samara diocese - was found on October 21, 1917 near the village of Tashla, Samara province.


Organizer: Samara diocese.

Route: Samara - Tashla village, about 71 km.

Dates and duration: beginning on the first day of Peter's Lent, duration 3 days.

Procession in memory of all new martyrs
and Russian confessors

The religious procession has been held annually since 2000. It is dedicated to the memory of all the new martyrs and confessors of Russia, including the martyrs of Vavilov Dol: the inhabitants of a cave monastery killed during the years of Soviet power, which was once located in a picturesque forest area of ​​the Volga region. Total length The religious procession is 500 kilometers.


Organizer: Saratov diocese.

Route: Saratov - Vavilov Dol

Volga religious procession

The Volga Cross Procession began its history in 1999. Then, on the eve of the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ, with the blessing of Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Rus', on June 20, a religious procession began from the source of the Volga along the waters of three great Slavic rivers: the Volga, the Dnieper, and the Western Dvina. In 2000, the pre-revolutionary tradition of consecrating the source of the Volga River and the beginning of the Volga religious procession were combined into one holiday from that time on. In 2016, the XVIII Volga religious procession will take place as part of the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the presence of Russian monasticism on Holy Mount Athos.


Organizer: Tver diocese.

Route: Olga Monastery in the Volgoverkhovye - Ascension Cathedral in the city of Kalyazin.

Irinarkhovsky religious procession

Every year in July, a procession of the cross takes place from the Boris and Gleb Monastery to the spring of St. Irinarch. It is dedicated to the revered saint of the monastery - St. Irinarch the Recluse and symbolically connects the village of Kondakovo - his homeland and the Borisoglebsky Monastery - the place of his stay and resting place. The religious procession has traditionally been held for over 300 years. In the years Soviet power– was not carried out. Resumed along the old route in 1997. The procession ends on Sunday. Length: no more than 60-65 km. Participants: over 2000.


Organizer: Yaroslavl and Rostov diocese.

Route: Borisoglebsky Monastery – Trinity-on-bor – Selishche – Shipino – Kishkino – Komarovo – Pavlovo – Ilinskoye – Red October – Yazykovo – Aleshkino – Kuchery – Ivanovskoye – Titovo – Zvyagino – Emelyaninovo – Georgievskoye – Nikulskoye – Gorki – Zubarevo – Davydovo – Novoselka – Kondakovo – well of St. Irinarch

Dates and duration: Held annually on the 3rd - 4th week of July. The dates are approved by Bishop Kirill of Yaroslavl and Rostov approximately a month before its start.