What to do if there is moss in your home flower. How to make living moss graffiti in the garden

Many novice gardeners are interested in how to grow moss at home. These emerald fluffy pads have no root system, flowers or seeds. To grow and develop comfortably, they need high humidity and very little lighting. Bryophytes take all nutrients from the water during watering, absorbing moisture with their entire surface.

Why grow moss at home?

Thanks to these tiny mossy pads, you can create unusual, original living compositions at home with your own hands, which are part of landscape design. You can also make mini-gardens and beautiful landscapes. With their help, any home is decorated and one feels at one with living nature.

Ferns and other plants are grown together with moss to create original compositions. houseplants, which go well with bryophyte.

Features of growing bryophytes

Grow this unusual plant It's not difficult at all. And care does not represent any special time or financial costs. For these purposes, you can take any container that is at hand.

So, the container chosen for planting is covered at the bottom with small pebbles. It is better to take pebbles or expanded clay, no larger than a pea. Thanks to this drainage layer, it is possible to prevent stagnation and increase aeration.

Next, granular coal is taken and lined with a second ball on top of the stones. The last layer is a special substrate that is sold at specialized sales points. You can also use regular soil substrate for indoor plants.

Next, carefully lower the moss onto a soil substrate that has been prepared and irrigated with water. After planting in the first few days, daily moistening of the plant is recommended. After a while, when adaptation takes place, the active phase of moss growth will begin.

Basic requirements for caring for bryophyte

Irrigation is carried out focusing on the soil layer. If it dries out, you need to moisturize it. Moss does not like excess liquid. If its color becomes much darker, it is recommended to reduce the amount and frequency of irrigation.

By the way, you can irrigate such a plant using a small watering can or by drilling holes in the lid plastic bottle. The optimal interval between moisturizing after the end of the adaptation period is once every three to five days.

Tiny mossy pads love cool air, high humidity, partially created lighting. They cannot withstand direct hits sun rays. It is recommended to install a container with such a plant in a dimly lit corridor, near the aquarium.

This plant is perfect for the office. Bryophyte only needs two hours of indirect sunlight per day for normal growth and development. Thanks to properly created lighting, their emerald hue acquires an even more saturated color.

We create compositions

Small pads of moss will perfectly complement the surface of wood or large pebbles. You can fix it using a thin fishing line or nylon thread, or simply grow a layer of moss on the surface of the pebbles. To do this, do not sprinkle a large number of soil and fix the moss between the stones.

Not really used as fertilizer for moss. standard means- beer and kefir. You can mix these ingredients with a mixer or blender and add them every few days.

Thanks to this unusual feeding, the plant will receive all the necessary positive vitamins, micro and macroelements, with the help of which its growth will be enhanced. Irrigation should be carried out no more than three times a week.

Thanks to such tiny unusual plants, you can create unusual living collages with your own hands, with the help of which each apartment will become unusual.

And if you mix several varieties of bryophytes simultaneously on one surface, after their combination and growth, you can get a stunning composition of different shades and colors - from red to bright emerald.

At the right approach to choosing, planting, and caring for moss, you can easily grow one at home original plant, which will become a real highlight among other indoor plants.

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Moss looks amazing in the garden, especially on decorative stones and rock slides. It gives any garden a special charm of age and grandeur. Growing moss on your property simply means giving it the necessary conditions for germination, and have a little patience while it germinates.

What conditions does moss like?

Mosses love moisture, shade and acidic soil (acidity 5.0-6.0).

Direct sunlight can destroy moss sprouts in the shortest possible time. Did you know that moss has no roots?

Growing moss at home

It has thin threads through which it receives nutrients from the soil, but no true roots. Therefore, it dries out and dies much faster than other plants.

How to grow moss on the ground?

The easiest way to grow moss in soil is to take a small piece of moss somewhere and place it on the soil in the desired location. Thoroughly loosen the surface of the earth in the place where you are going to plant it, so that its threads receive good contact with the ground.

Moisten the area and place moss on it. It is necessary to press it well into the ground. You can even put a few light stones on top - this will help it stick better. Newly transplanted moss should be kept well hydrated for the first few weeks. Moss is not divided into varieties, but there is an opinion among practitioners that some types of moss grow better in the ground, while others grow better on hard rock.

So it is wise to take your planting specimen from the same surface where you are going to plant it to minimize propagation problems (eg if you want to grow it on rocks, then the seedling should be taken from a rock, etc.) .

How to grow moss on stones, bricks and garden figures?

Starting to grow moss on a rock is a little more difficult than simply moving a piece of it there. To grow moss on rocks, bricks, or garden pieces, many people have had success using buttermilk.

It is mixed with moss and applied to a new surface.

The recipe is:

2 cups buttermilk or yogurt

1-1/2 moss tops, chopped (fresh or dried)

Mix until the consistency of medium-fat sour cream. If the mixture is too thick, add a little water.

If it is too runny, add more moss.

Spread the mixture onto the desired surface and leave it there for a day or two to begin the process. After about 6 weeks you will see moss sprouting.

How to care for moss

In order for your moss to grow well, you must maintain ideal conditions for it:

• shadow;
• moisture;
• low soil pH;
• remove weeds regularly; mosses cannot compete for moisture with weed roots;
• It is imperative to remove leaves that have fallen in autumn from the surface of the moss.

How to grow moss on a decorative pond

Moss grown along the edge of a decorative pond looks very interesting.

To do this, you will need landscape fabric. Place the strip of fabric around the perimeter of the pond so that it lies on the surface of the water. Place a piece of moss on top, the same as for growing in soil. The fabric absorbs water and remains damp - an ideal environment for moss to spread. So, to grow a piece of moss for planting, you can also use a shallow tray of water on which you place a piece of landscape fabric.

Once the moss strands have attached to the fabric, you can transfer the entire piece to the soil prepared for replanting.

Do not forget to moisturize it, and your moss carpet will not take long to arrive.

And don't forget about our forum community!

Join the ranks of flower growers and plant lovers!;)

How to grow moss on a plot

Methods for growing moss

There are several ways to improve appearance bonsai trees. Perhaps the most important attribute, in addition to the beautiful bowl, is the light green velvety carpet of moss.

If you look at photos of bonsai exhibits, you will notice that few of them do not have moss.

And it’s not just about beauty, because in addition to its decorative function, moss protects the soil from drying out, and also, in the case of street trees, protects it from birds, which sometimes try to pick around in the bowl in search of worms and insects.

The Japanese have been using moss in gardening for thousands of years, and have been so successful in this that they even invented the so-called “moss gardens”.
So, how to decorate the soil in a bowl with moss, fern and lichen? There are two methods.

How to replant moss for bonsai

The first method is to simply find moss and transplant it into your bowl.

Moss can be found anywhere, the main thing is that the conditions in the place where it grows and where the bonsai grows are approximately the same.

It is best to try looking for it in sunny places, such as roof tiles, cracks between paving slabs, and tree bark.

The found samples just need to be carefully cut with a knife and transferred to the moist soil of the bowl.

Planting moss

You can also simply grow moss for bonsai yourself. The big advantage of this method is the ability to easily combine different types, creating a more attractive coating.

Just like in the previous method, you need to find a suitable growing moss of one or more types, cut it, dry it in the sun and chop it.

Sprinkle the resulting “powder” onto the surface of the soil in a bowl, and after a few weeks you will see a green carpet begin to sprout.

Below are some examples of a successful symbiosis of moss and bonsai.

The article was written based on materials from http://www.bonsaiempire.com/blog/bonsai-moss

Moss is in place

The Japanese have used mosses in gardens and parks for centuries. Near the Kyoto area on the temple grounds there is big garden Sayokhi Mosque, which was founded in the 14th century. Visitors can see up to a hundred various types mosses and lichens.

Today, the use of this impressive element in landscape design has become popular because its treatment provides aesthetic and practical benefits.

Moss has a wide range of rich colors, exquisite textures and unique decorations. Mixing several types allows for a seasonally changing collage of different shades of green.

The emerald carpet in the shaded corners of the area fully matches the shade of perennials such as ferns, tenacious (ayuga), hosts, lilies, hyacinth, Dincenter, windmills, saxophores.

Using this evergreen miniature plant as an effective centerpiece for decoration water bodies, procedures and gardens in Japanese style will create a unique atmosphere of unity and harmony with nature.

Also at the end of autumn, when the leaves were flying and the last color woke up, soft carpet with carpets will amaze you with the bright emerald shade of snow.

The practical benefit of planting moss in the garden is their resilience and ability to retain moisture. The plant thrives in places where it is difficult to grow other representatives of the flora.

All representatives of mosses are classified as bryophytes - non-vascular plants.

In nature, there are about 2000 thousand of their varieties, reproduced by plants and controversial ones. Their growth and development are influenced by three factors: humidity, sunlight and temperatures above -4 ° C. If these three conditions are met, photosynthesis will create the chemical energy necessary for active growth.

Although industrial moss is a plant, it does not have the plant parts that we are accustomed to.

These are not real leaves, branches or even roots. Because rootless mosses must find other ways to absorb moisture, they are often found in damp, shady areas where Moss's spread grows like a colony, which creates a dense layer of soft topsoil. Although some representatives of the genus were found in relatively open, dry areas.

Planting and care

To create a mossy clearing or meadow, you need to start from scratch.

First, clear the weed soil. For planting, you can take large pieces of moss layer found in the forest, garden or garden site and move it to a new location. Various types Bryophytes are compatible with each other, so don't be afraid to mix and match.

After transplantation with the mother, new growth points begin to sway and gradually expand.

The plant grows well in clay and organic soils with high acidity (pH about 5.5).

The exception is shallow soil with a high sand content, which prevents the formation of a stable surface.

The ideal condition for moss in the garden will be shady areas in the north or east. Don't forget to consider sunny place for all four seasons. Suitable places with the morning sunlight or dinner in the middle of summer. Very few species can survive in the sun.

Moss can tolerate short periods of drought, but rather increases moisture, especially during the first three weeks after planting.

Plants do not need deep and frequent watering, as this can cause excessive moisture and fungal diseases. It could be The best way installations automatic system fading.

If it is not possible to install a system, you can spray water to moisten the moss layer. The first 1-2 months every day, the third month every three days, the fourth - once a week. If the moss in your garden becomes cloudy, reduce watering as this is a sign of soil damage.

Also consider weather conditions.

How to make living moss graffiti in the garden

With the help of bryophytes ornamental garden you can create real works of art. Use a simple recipe to bring your ideas to life.

Add a few moss pads to a regular mixer, add ½ cup of kefir, a glass of water and 1 tablespoon of spoon.

l. special hydrogel for plants to thicken the mixture (try without it). Prepare a stiff mixture by mixing the ingredients for 2 minutes. Use the template on the selected surface ( stone wall, wall, path, large stones) and fill the empty spaces with a thick layer of the mixture with a sponge or brush.

Rinse well with water 2 times a week to start the spore.

Growing and caring for mosses at home

The result will be visible in a month.

These ancient land plants are very unpretentious. For comfortable growth they need a lot of moisture and some light. And to the question: is it possible to grow moss in an apartment, the answer will be unequivocal - it is possible, and with great success.

How to grow moss at home?

As you know, mosses do not have roots, and they receive all their nutrients by absorbing moisture over their entire surface. Caring for moss is not at all difficult, but with their help you can create amazing living compositions, mini-gardens, and forest landscapes.

You can grow mosses in any containers, but they look most impressive inside transparent glass bowls, vases or small florariums.

Growing moss inside a vase at home

So, to grow moss in a jar, vase or other container, you need to pour a layer of small pebbles or expanded clay at the bottom. This is necessary to prevent moisture stagnation. The next layer is granular carbon.

Only after this the substrate is poured.

It's time to start landscape design. It is not necessary to strive for a flat surface - hills and depressions will only add naturalism.

How to grow moss at home?

You can add pieces of wood, pebbles, and plant moisture-loving plants to make the composition look like a real forest landscape.

The moss itself can be taken from the forest by cutting it along with the turf. Or you can buy it in a specialized store. In the first days after planting, the pads need to be sprayed daily. After the end of the adaptation period, watering should be reduced so as not to cause an excess of moisture.

It is optimal to moisten the moss once every 3-5 days.

As you can see, growing moss at home is not at all difficult. Very soon after planting, the moss will begin to grow. For normal development, bryophytes need access to cool, fresh air and partial lighting. It is enough to expose them to the morning sun for 2-3 hours.

This lighting makes the color of the moss more intense and beautiful.

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Mosses in the forest

You will watch the day in the cool of twilight in a spruce forest or the intoxicating aroma of the resin of a pine forest, and then fall on foot into a fluffy emerald carpet sploshnyakom floor coverings. And if that doesn't catch your eye, everywhere there are unimaginable shades of green, lies the kingdom of mosses.

The surface of the moss is especially good after rain.

Lush, elastic, moisture-proof moisture, attracts the eye, attracts valuable dew drops. And at a dry age, it was as if his invisible hand had taken over.

The emeralds fade and disappear. Covered in dead gray powder.

But it's worth the pouring rain because the mosses come alive in their eyes.

How to grow mosses at home

They're playing with flowers again, and they're stupid again.

This carpet is not everywhere. Sometimes dark bald patches appear here or there, covered in fallen pine needles. And there are areas in the forest where mosses grow in curves that look like pieces of green velvet.

At the Machons interesting image life.

Every year they are green. Small, tangible, keep your equipment even under snow cover. And in the spring, as soon as the snow is cleared, they quickly wake up from sleep.

Where did moss get so much stamina?

How can people suffer from such harsh winters and long droughts?

The secret lies in the special properties of mosses. These cells contain a protoplast. Cells do not die when they lose water. And they go into a state of rest. Mahos are extremely important. They can also be revived after long-term storage in dried form.

There's another one interesting feature mosses: it absorbs water, absorbs it like a sponge.

They are also released after drying. In this case, don't worry.

Moffs reproduce by spores. These are the smallest living particles and are very volatile. They can be easily transported by air and brought new life generally under all reasonable conditions.

The fact is that mosses are opportunists.

They are forced to live in conditions dictated by higher plants. Be away from the falling pine trees coniferous trees and leaves to fill those places where the elderly brothers leave "generously." Mosses are excellent indicators of soil moisture.

Some are harsh, others are dry. And the nutrients contained in the soil are also sensitive.

Many mosses are similar in appearance, but distinguishing them is not as difficult as it might seem. They differ in leaf structure and color.

Moss Roberoom

If in wet weather look at the thick carpet in the spruce forests, sometimes you see small dark green “stars”.

Don't exceed the size of a penny. Each "star" is a pile of small moss leaves called Rhodobryum roseum. Its leaves are arranged horizontally and point in all directions, like the rays of stars.

It is easy to see them with the naked eye. We can even distinguish that they have an oblong oval shape and are directed towards the top. Such leaves are considered very large in the world of mosses. Try to find a moss rod. It starts just below the bunch of sheets and goes straight down. Tear off the moss along with the stem. What an original plant! It looks like... a palm. The same “body”, the same wide leaves

Moss opinion

In fir plantations there is another large leaf mill called mnium (some species of the genus Mnium).

Its leaves oval shape, and their length is wheat. They are attached to a horizontal rod on two opposite sides and are not very popular. In general, the species, similar to mosses of plants, significantly reduces the so-called “meadow tea” or monchetati willow - a horizontal stem similar in the form of leaves extending on both sides.

Their typical shape leaves mnium only in wet weather.

These are very thin and sensitive transparent panels. When dried, they shrink significantly and cannot be identified. If you look at the wet list in the light, you will see that the middle chain is full of its full length. When such a leaf is examined under a microscope, each of its cells is clearly visible. Many small green seeds in cells - chloroplasts - attract attention.

In these infinitely small living bodies, throughout the day, the incredible process of photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water produces sugar and starch. Not a single chemist in the world has yet repeated in his laboratory what happens in chloroplasts. Under the microscope, it is clear that the leaf cells are not completely blurred.

One cell does not interfere with another; they are all located in only one plane. In other words, the sheet is very thin - its thickness is only one square. This is a rare natural “preparation” for the treatment of cells “prepared” by nature itself. To obtain an artificially selected device from, for example, a stem or root, many very thin pieces must be made with a razor, and only a few are successful.

Moss Hillocomium

In a completely different building is another forest moss - Hylocomium splendens (Hylocomium splendens).

Its leaves are small green scales, so small that it is almost impossible to see them with the naked eye. Gobo covers the thin, highly branched stem of the plant. The appearance of this moss is very characteristic - moss, since it consists of several “floors”. The main stem has three or four horizontally rounded "platforms". Each of them is a dense interweaving of thin branches. The rod grows obliquely, each time arcing in an arc between adjacent “points”.

We get a series of sloping "arches" separated by "steps" - something like a staircase. In the last, highest, “step” at the beginning of summer, another “onion” that has not yet risen is still growing. It ends up being bent and hence looks like a hook. Of course, all these characteristics of mosses are better visible when they are wet.

This moss is often found in rocky forests.

Sometimes the basis is green moss carpets on the surface of the earth in pine forests and spruce plantations.

Moss petilium

Ptilium crista castrensis moss also has very small leaves and is one of the most elegant mosses in our coniferous forests.

These are very beautiful shiny silky “feathers” of light green color. They are located almost horizontally, and the tip is slightly raised.

The "feather" shape is wedge-shaped, and the length is usually no more than play.

The similarity to a handle is due to the fact that the long "thin" side branches leave a main "stick" on both sides that are almost parallel and in close contact with them.

Ptlius' "feathers" are like miniature fern leaves - each "leaf" at the bottom is wide, and at the top it gradually leads to nothing.

This species is more often found in pine or spruce forests, without a mixture of pine trees.

This is a kind of “companion” of pine. However, it does not form carpets in any forest over any significant area.

Moss Climate

The original type is the climate tree (Climacium dendroides) - it really looks like a tree.

It has a vertical stem, from which a side branch, forming a bundle, is split at the top. Appeared miniature tree with "torso" and "crown". Both the "chests" and "bugs" are densely covered with rather small leaves.

When dry, the moss is light green and slightly blond. Interestingly, the individual “trees,” although standing separately, are connected by a common “root” that extends horizontally to the surface of the earth.

The climate is widespread in open areas in humid forests.

Sphagnum moss

The “special sign” of sphagnum is its unusually bright, almost “salad” color.

Such light green color does not exist in other mosses. In the forest we see light “pillows” of sphagnum only where it is very wet. This moss is very hygrophilic. Interestingly, sphagnum moss is only greenish in color when it is sufficiently moist.

Once dry, it becomes almost white, which is why it is sometimes called "white moss". This bleaching ability, when dried in other mosses, is absent.

The structure of sphagnum is very unusual. Let's try to reach our hand deeper into the sphagnum bed and pull out a bunch of stems. This can be done easily. What will we see in this case? The moss stems are shiny and completely white at the very bottom, as if they are emptying themselves. The fact is that sphagnum grows all the time, and the lower part of the plant dies and turns white.

Here the green pigment chlorophyll disappears and the green color disappears.

Now try to separate one sphagnum plant. The swing is well marked by the main stem. It extends the lateral branches, which are quite long and thin. The untrained eye may pick them up as foliage. Higher pedal, more branches painted. At the very top of the stem they are collected into a narrow beam. This is typical for this Mahsa.

Sphagnum leaves are small scales that are almost invisible to the naked eye.

They smoothly cover both the main rod and all its branches. These are very thin panels. Their thickness, like many other mosses, is minimal - only one square. The microscopic structure of the leaves is very unusual. When a low microscope magnification is visible, it appears as a green grid with white cells. At higher magnification, it is clear that the network is a set of elongated living cells that are connected to each other at their ends.

They are lit in bright emerald green. And the transparent oval spaces among them are interesting cellular reservoirs, dead and empty. Like microscopic “reservoirs” for water. They are called water or, otherwise, hyaline cells. When the moss cools, these cells fill with water and the plant turns greenish.

But once the moss dries, they are empty and filled with air. Many of these small cells, which contain air, give the plant its whitish color. The capacity of these oil tankers is amazing. Water-saturated sphagnum weighs 15 to 20 times more than dry sphagnum. Sphagnum moss is a true spongy plant.

We learned about some types of mosses and their differences with you.

Unfortunately, we pay very little attention to these incredible plants in our botanical gardens.

But go into the forest, cut out a piece of turf, bring it home and place it on a damp cooker. Covered with transparent glass. And a miracle called “moss” will begin to live in your home.

And his eyes will delight you every day with their emerald light!

(Svetlana Volkova)

Growing moss at home

Growing moss at home is not difficult. All it requires is a humid environment and sufficient lighting. Having grown it at home, you can create interesting green compositions with your own hands - beautiful landscapes, miniature gardens.

Description of moss

The plant does not have a developed root system and leaves. These are simply “green pads”, which, in order to develop, absorb nutrients from the water on their surface during watering.

Source: Depositphotos

You can also grow moss in your garden plot

How to plant moss at home

Planting moss:

• Any available container will do. But still, from an aesthetic point of view, moss will look most advantageous in a transparent round vase or bowl. Having chosen a container, add small pebbles to the bottom - for example, pebbles or expanded clay.
• You need to lay granulated coal on top of the drainage layer, and place soil on it. It is best to take special soil intended for marsh plants to grow moss. Your indoor “pet” will like it the most, and it will be easier for him to take root on it. The pads should be placed on the ground and lightly pressed on top.

After planting, the plant should be watered generously.

Moss care

At first, plenty of moisture is required. This is necessary for it to take root safely. Every day for 1-2 weeks you need to irrigate the pads with water from a spray bottle. It is important not to flood the plant. Please note: if it gets dark on top, reduce the intensity of watering. When the plant takes root well and begins to grow, it will need to be watered less frequently - once every 3-5 days.

It is better to place the container in a room with not too bright lighting. For example, in the corridor. But it is better to avoid direct sunlight. It will feel good near aquariums.

Regular beer or kefir is good for feeding. These drinks can be mixed and poured over the pads once every few days. Thanks to this, the plant will receive all the nutrients it needs and will grow actively.

Growing moss is not a labor-intensive process. If you follow the rules specified in the article, you can easily grow an unusual plant that will decorate your home. It makes for truly original and interesting compositions.

Moss has long been successfully used as decoration. How to grow moss at home on different surfaces? It's time to talk about simple ways, which do not require large investments.

How to grow moss at home?

How to grow moss: preparation

To grow moss, you need to decide on a site. This should be a shaded place, as moss does not like direct sunlight.

As a material, you can take moss with the substrate on which it grows. A small spatula will be useful for this. The fragment must be mature and well grown. Mosses take root on the basis on which they grew.

An important detail for growing moss is high humidity soil. The place where you are going to do this should have unobstructed watering.

To grow on rocks, in addition to moss samples, you will need water, milk, and a blender.

How to grow moss at home

If you have stocked up with everything you need, you can get to work.

Your actions will depend on what base you are going to plant the moss on. In order to cover a stone with a green carpet, you must do the following:

· mix in equal quantities milk and water;

Add moss fragments to the solution. There should be enough to fill the blender to the top;

· After that, beat all the ingredients;

· Apply the resulting “cocktail” to the stone with a brush.

Monitor the humidity of the selected location. The result should appear within a month. If it does not appear in some areas, repeat the procedure. It is desirable that the surface of the stone be porous and uneven.

To grow on the ground, the turf is removed from the area and the soil is loosened. Then moss cushions, cut from the forest or purchased in a store, are planted. When planting, the moss needs to be pressed down a little. The distance between the pillows should be about 20 cm. The planted moss should be watered.

If you want to grow moss on wood, you need to remove a fragment from the tree on which it grows. Then plant it in damp wooden surface. It should not be treated with any compounds.

How to grow moss on a stone, tree, open ground, It's clear. Often moss is planted in pots with indoor plants. When performing this procedure, one should not forget that the roots of the plant need oxygen. In order not to block its access, the green blanket should not cover more than 75% of the soil.

The tiny plant, which creates a soft, dense emerald-colored covering, is an integral part of the forest landscape. Growing on garden plot moss greatly enhances the landscape. Now imagine that you can grow this green carpet right at home! How to do it? Let's find out.

Kinds

Representatives of the Bryophyte family, along with ferns, are among the oldest inhabitants of the Earth. The earliest paleontological finds place their age at approximately 0.4 million years ago, towards the beginning of the Carboniferous period. In total, there are over 10 thousand species of moss on the planet, and the botanical classification defines about 177 families. Experts identify the following families among the main varieties:

• Tetraphys mosses;
• Andreevs;
• Leafy (95% of the whole class);
• Polytrichous;
• Sphagnum;
• Takakiaceae;
• Hepatic;
• Anthocerotaceae;
• Pottiaceae (most large family– 3223 species).

Classification according to the type of green cover created by bryophytes is also acceptable:

1. Pleurocarpous – creates a “carpet” that spreads low over the surface and actively grows in breadth;
2. Acrocarpous - grows in bushes and at first grows tall, becoming thicker, and then begins to grow horizontally.

Moss is extremely easy to grow. It grows and develops without feeding, does not require special care, and can withstand harsh conditions, diseases and temperature changes. The peculiarity of the plant is that it does not bloom and has spore reproduction.

How to grow moss at home?

When preparing a plant for planting at home, follow these rules:

• The location from which the sample for transplantation was taken, and new site must have identical characteristics and conditions. If you plant the material on the ground, take pads only from the ground. Similarly, the tree “inhabitant” will take root only on the trunk. Accordingly, how to grow moss on the roof of a house becomes clear;
• When cutting the substrate, try not to injure the lower part of the material;
• Only mature and overgrown specimens that have a rich green color are suitable for planting;
• The collected material is dried for 2–3 days, then it is finely chopped and ground in a ceramic mortar;
• The resulting powder is mixed with any fermented milk product and applied to the desired surface with a brush. If moss is planted on large area(for example, a wide wooden container), the area under the plantation is watered with the prepared mixture.

Growing bryophytes in an apartment or in a private house (in the interior or on open area), you get not only a unique decorative element. Undoubtedly, moss at home on the wall - an original and environmentally friendly decoration, but it also has other valuable properties.

• Some types of sphagnum are actively used as a dressing in medicine. It has high bactericidal properties;
• Due to its hygroscopicity, it is used in the manufacture insulation materials in construction;
• Moss is an indispensable filler in floristry (similarly for its hygroscopic properties);
• Bryophyte growing in open ground helps the soil resist erosion and weed development.

Why are bryophytes valuable on a natural scale?

• Serve as participants in the biocenosis;
• Maintain and regulate the water balance of landscapes;
• They form peat.

Planting and care

To plant moss, you need to prepare a mixture of crushed plants and a component that will serve as a nutrient medium for it. Its role is played by any natural fermented milk product (kefir or yogurt). The proportion of the composition is two glasses of liquid per glass of finely chopped greens. The consistency of the mixture should resemble low-fat sour cream.

How to plant a plant:

• Dip a natural bristle brush into the prepared mixture and apply to the area where you plan to plant (a stone in a pot, brickwork, concrete wall etc.);
• Try to spread the mixture thin layer so that it does not leak down.

The result of the work done will be visible in approximately 40 - 42 days. Then it will become clear whether the moss has taken root or not. To improve the conditions and speed of its growth, follow these instructions:

• Spray the planting only warm water. The first three weeks - daily. Then the watering regime is reduced;
• Areas where the plant has not taken root are renewed by applying freshly prepared composition;
• In the first weeks, growing moss looks like a thin green mold film. Protect it from abrasion.

Features of growing moss in a jar

It must be admitted that bryophytes look most impressive in transparent vessels. It is glass that most favorably emphasizes the beauty of the texture of representatives of the Bryophyte department. The question arises: how to grow moss in a jar at home if it reproduces by spores?

There is nothing critical in this process. You need to tackle it, starting with finding a suitable container. This can be an ordinary three-liter glass jar, vase or aquarium. It spills out at the bottom thick layer drainage bedding. It is prepared from small river or sea pebbles, broken shards or ordinary expanded clay. A stone or ceramic “pillow” will help prevent moisture stagnation. But that is not all. Be sure to lay down a layer of granular charcoal. The substrate is poured on top. Use small stones, coconut shells or fiber, or wood chips or driftwood.

Grow moss in glass jar there is no point unless you approach composition with a creative mind in mind. Play with the structure, think about the foreground and background planting. Remember that your creation will become part of the interior or landscape design, so it should look attractive. Using decorative stones, pieces of wood or bulk sand mounds, you can achieve a naturalistic effect. If you plant moisture-loving plants or succulents next to the moss, the composition will look like a real landscape in miniature.

Planting material – moss taken from the forest. It is cut off along with the turf (the thickness of the lower layer of turf is left about 2.5 - 3 centimeters). Simply place the moss on the prepared substrate and press lightly. Press lightly on the pad so that it does not fall apart. For the first 5 - 7 days it is sprayed regularly. After a week, the moss has adapted sufficiently and moisture is reduced. Further spraying regime is once every three to five days. Excess moisture is undesirable.

For full development, bryophytes require air flow, cool temperatures and moderate lighting. Perfect option– place a jar of moss on the windowsill every morning for two to three hours.

Dry sphagnum moss: growing indoors

The word “sphagnum” is heard by many, but not everyone knows what exactly it means. But this is the same plant from which peat layers are formed. Sphagnum is the last species of Bryophytes from the ancient family Sphagnaceae that has survived to this day. It grows on the moist soil of raised and transitional bogs. Since sphagnum is highly hygroscopic, it absorbs and retains large amounts of moisture. Because of this, areas where there are large concentrations of plants often become swampy. But it is precisely for these properties that it is highly valued in gardening and floristry.

Dry sphagnum moss is actively used in orchid breeding. Since it has low thermal conductivity, its use as insulating material widespread in finishing works.

Live peat moss is not sold in flower shops: you can only buy dry one. If you are lucky enough to find it in nature, do not rush to take the plant home. It can be infected with larvae of pests and pathogens of various infections that attack your indoor plants. But try it revive dry sphagnum for breeding at home is possible. But this should not be a store-bought sample (industrially dried moss cannot be restored).

To stimulate the growth of sphagnum moss, fill it with rainwater and place it in hydroponics. To prevent rapid evaporation of water, cover the container with sphagnum with film and place it in a shaded place with moderate temperature. Please note: the chances that the moss will grow are minimal. Therefore, the answer to the question “How to grow dry sphagnum moss” is rather negative.

Growing moss in the garden

Preparation planting material for planting in an open area is no different from the methods described above. But if you want to grow moss in your garden, you can't do without these tips:

• The place where the plant will be planted should be shady. A hot area open to the sun and winds is not suitable. In such an area, the moss will dry out quickly;
• The planting area is completely cleared of debris, branches, leaves and stones. The surface topography does not matter;
• Best time for sowing spores - autumn;
• Moss taken from a rotten tree is planted on a similar substrate or untreated wood. antiseptic impregnation;
• The plant takes root not only on natural, but also artificial surfaces, including decorative stones. The key condition is that the surface must be rough so that its adhesive properties allow adhesion to the nutrient mixture.

The area chosen for planting is spilled with a solution of kefir (yogurt) and crushed moss. Special care seedlings are not required. The main thing is to protect the plantation from direct rays and regularly moisten the moss with warm water for the first three weeks.