What is the penalty for overtaking at a railway crossing? Fine for overtaking at a railway crossing Overtaking at a railway crossing

Crossing a railroad crossing incorrectly may result in your license being revoked. This situation threatens the lives of the driver and passengers, so the punishment will be appropriate. The fine for railroad crossings may vary. Its value depends on the classification of the rule violation traffic.

What are you most often fined for?

Most often, when crossing a railway crossing, you are fined for driving through a prohibitory traffic light. The car owner may face this offence. deprivation of rights for a period of three to six months. In case of repeated violation, the driver's license may be revoked for 1 year.

Paragraph 15.4 of the traffic rules states that, subject to the presence of a barrier, the driver is obliged to stop the vehicle five meters before the railway tracks. The absence of a barrier obliges the driver to stop ten meters from the nearest rail.

However, there are situations in which the car owner was unable to stop the car at a certain mark, and he does not have the right to reverse (this is evidenced by paragraph 8.12 of the traffic rules, which states that reversing at a crossing is prohibited). The driver is fined. To somewhat mitigate the punishment, it can be noted in the protocol that the barrier was open and there was no prohibiting signal. This will help you avoid a fine for driving through a railroad crossing on a red light.

Detour and overtaking at railway crossings

Traffic rules prohibit making a detour at a crossing into the oncoming lane. This prohibition applies to sections of the road of small width. If you can make a maneuver without driving into oncoming traffic, then the action will not be interpreted as an offense. These restrictions apply exclusively within the boundaries of a railroad crossing marked by a barrier or stop sign.

Important! It should be noted that it is only prohibited to pass other vehicles. Driving around static objects in this context cannot be considered a violation of traffic rules.

As for the penalty, avoiding an obstacle at a railway crossing and then driving into the oncoming lane is punishable by a fine of up to 1,500 rubles. This moment noted in Article 12.15 of the Administrative Code.

Overtaking at a crossing

Paragraph 11.4 of the traffic rules states that you cannot overtake near a railway crossing less than 100 meters before the start of the tracks. To correctly determine the distance, you need to pay attention to road signs.

The fine for overtaking at a railway crossing involves payment of an amount that varies from 1000 to 1500 rubles. This punishment is relevant if the driver drove around an obstacle and drove into the oncoming lane. Overtaking a vehicle may result in confiscation of your license.

Stopping at a railway crossing

Paragraph 12.4 of the traffic rules states that stopping at a railway crossing is prohibited. However, sometimes force majeure situations occur in which a stop is forced. Such cases are most often caused by a technical malfunction of the vehicle. Considering the great risk to life, it is necessary to carry out all actions very carefully.

Initially, all passengers should be disembarked and all attempts should be made to remove the vehicle from the tracks. Two passengers must go in opposite directions along the rails and, if a train is detected, inform the driver about the presence of a vehicle at the crossing. The driver must sound a special signal at this time.

The fine for stopping at a crossing is not too high. This is about in the amount of 500 rubles. This is stated in Article 12.19 of the traffic rules on violation of stopping rules. Not too much high measure punishment is one of the main reasons that such an offense occurs most often in practice. I would like to believe that the current trend will change in 2020.

Controversial issues

The size of the fine depends on the interpretation of the offense committed. There are situations when, while crossing a railway crossing, the car driving ahead stalls. In this case, the driver must not enter the rails until the other vehicle has left this section. This rule is relevant only for crossings whose length is no more than 7 meters. If the crossing is very long and has several rows of rails, then forced stop may be interpreted as a traffic violation.

In this case, it is necessary to indicate all the details of the incident. If this is not done, then the driver may face deprivation of his license. In addition, various mitigating circumstances may influence the final punishment. These include:

strong emotional disturbance due to personal circumstances;
offender's remorse;
prevention of harmful consequences by the offender;
commission of an offense by a pregnant woman or a woman with a child.

Such circumstances may help if the case goes to court. It should be noted that each case is considered separately.

Video: Rules for driving through a railway crossing

What's the result?

Overcoming a railway crossing requires the driver to concentrate. Compliance with the rules when performing this maneuver should not be determined by the desire to avoid fines, but to preserve one’s own life and ensure maximum safety for passengers.

The paths intersect at a red flashing railway traffic light;
Stopping movement and complete stop (forced and unauthorized) directly on the tracks;
The vehicle crosses or travels along tracks outside of an organized crossing;
The paths are crossed by a vehicle in front of a barrier, which is lowered. At the same time, the red flashing signal is on at the traffic light;
The vehicle goes to the crossing, despite the prohibiting gesture of a traffic police officer or a traffic controller;
The vehicle overtakes (not advances) for 1-99 m to the barrier/near rail;
Overtaking cars that have stopped in front of a barrier or stop line;
The vehicle overtakes directly at the railway crossing;
The driver independently raises the barrier boom;
Transportation through the tracks of automatic machines, mechanisms, machines that are not transportable (lawn mower and others);
Moving through transport routes that develop maximum speed less movement 8 km/h without the appropriate permit (certain types of agricultural machinery);
Reversing;
Performing a U-turn on the tracks;
Repeated violations of traffic rules at crossings over railway tracks.

Overtaking before a railway crossing

Before any railway crossing outside the populated area, regardless of whether it is equipped with a barrier or not, signs installed, which indicate the distance to the crossing.

Three stripe sign located in 150 m from moving, with two lanes – per 100 m, with one lane – for 50 m. For 100 m in front of the railway tracks any overtaking is prohibited, but advance is not prohibited.

In urban environments, crossings are equipped with other signs - a railway track sign ( 1.1 ) and locomotive sign ( 1.2 ).

They are installed at a distance 100 meters from the paths. The same rule applies in the city - overtaking is prohibited beyond 100 meters to the railway tracks.

It should be noted that advance can be performed at any distance from the crossing. Considered to be ahead situation, when the speed of the vehicle is higher than the speed of the passing vehicle. It may involve changing lanes, and then return to your lane, or rebuilding without subsequent return to your lane.

Overtaking provides driving into oncoming traffic. Usually, you can easily navigate by the roadway markings when overtaking a passing vehicle is prohibited.

Detour- automobile goes around a stationary obstacle(for example, a broken car or road service vehicle) and then return to your lane.

The following is prohibited at a railway crossing:

overtaking;
passing cars.

Administrative monetary punishment for overtaking at the railway crossing - 1,000 – 1,500 rubles.

Stop at a crossing

Stopping at a railway crossing threatens the health and life of the driver and passengers. If this happened by technical reasons , two car passengers poisoned on both sides of the tracks.

When the train approaches, they must give signals to the driver. The driver must take all possible measures to remove the vehicle from the tracks. Railroad crossings have special stop lines and STOP signs that you need to stop in front of.

If moving not equipped with a barrier, stay absolutely necessary before the STOP sign, make sure it is safe to move further but only then continue on your way. If there are no signs or lines at the crossing, then the stop is made in front of the railway crossing 5 meters from the barrier or 10 meters from the nearest rail.

The fine for stopping at a railway crossing is 1,000 rubles or revocation of driver's license, term from 3 months to 6 months. Penalty for driving beyond the stop line And STOP sign on the move - 500 rubles.

It is not prohibited to advance and avoid fixed obstacles, which are located in the traffic lane(For example, construction material, garbage, etc.).

Overtaking at a railroad crossing is one of the most dangerous maneuvers on the road. The consequences of violating it can be different - from a fine or deprivation of rights, to the death of participants.

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Therefore, it is very important to know and adhere to the traffic rules on this dangerous section of the road, as well as working options for getting out of a difficult situation at the crossing.

ABOUT possible consequences Violations when overtaking at a crossing, the amount of fines and terms of deprivation of rights, as well as existing exceptions to their rules, you will read in this article.

What it is

Most often, offenses are committed by impatient drivers who want to cross the crossing as quickly as possible, thereby creating the threat of an accident near the railway tracks.

In order to avoid committing an offense, it is necessary to understand what exactly the situations are on this section of the road.

The main ones:

stopping (most often for technical reasons, when other vehicles around you are still in motion);
driving through a red light or in front of a closing barrier;
detour;
advance;
overtaking.

And if everything is clear with the first two points, then the latter must be able to correctly distinguish, because the punishment for violating each of them is different:

Detour- a maneuver as a result of which you go around another object on the road that is stationary at that moment (can also be performed in the oncoming lane).
Advance- passing another vehicle at a higher speed in your lane.
Overtaking- getting ahead of other vehicles, entering the oncoming lane of the road and then returning to your own roadway.

Overtaking at a crossing has the greatest consequences, since as a result of this maneuver both lanes of traffic may be damaged and there will be a threat to large quantity of people.

As stated in the traffic rules

The traffic rules indicate (clause 15.1) that crossing railway tracks by cars is allowed only at equipped crossings. At the same time, it is necessary to give way to railway transport - a locomotive, handcar, etc.

You must stop if one of the following warning signs is present:

closing the barrier;
red flashing traffic light at the crossing;
a sound signal indicating the approach of a train;
signal from a railway employee;
visual observation of the approaching train.

There is no comprehensive collection of rules regarding the rules of behavior at railway crossings; certain details are spelled out in different parts Traffic rules For example, penalties are indicated in clauses 12.4 and 12.5, and punishment for driving through a red light is in clause 15.3.

In the traffic rules, paragraph 11.4 clearly describes the situation with overtaking: at a railway crossing and within a hundred meters in front of it, overtaking other vehicles is prohibited. This is a high-risk section of the road.

You can determine the boundaries of the crossing itself by one of the signs (single track Railway– 1.3.1, multi-track railway – 1.3.2):

This means that there is a barrier with one or more railway tracks on the route of movement. This sign can be located either on a traffic light post or at a distance of approximately 20 meters from the tracks.

The hundred-meter boundary before a railway crossing may look different:

in any locality there will be one or another sign (1.1 or 1.2):

outside cities and villages, a 100-meter border is shown by signs with two red stripes (1.4.2, 1.4.5):

Sometimes it may happen that you noticed a prohibitory sign already while entering the maneuver, then it is better to reduce the speed and let the overtaken vehicle pass ahead, returning to its place in the road lane.

When is it possible

Overtaking a moving vehicle into the oncoming lane is prohibited in any case; violation of this rule will immediately lead to administrative punishment.

But there are some exceptions to the detour:

Driving without entering oncoming traffic (only in your own lane) is not an offense.
It is allowed to bypass real estate even if you enter the oncoming lane (if it is garbage, etc. - not to be confused with a car that is simply standing in front of the barrier waiting for the crossing to open).

What is the punishment for overtaking at a railway crossing?

By overtaking, the driver risks not only his own life, but also the lives of the passengers of his and other cars participating in road traffic.

Therefore, the punishment can be of medium or severe severity, up to deprivation of rights for a certain period.

The busiest railway crossings, where offenses are often committed, are equipped with photo and video equipment to record cases of non-compliance with traffic rules. Also, traffic police patrol officers are often assigned to duty at such areas.

Concerning legislative basis, regulates punishment in the form of a fine or deprivation of rights for violating traffic rules at a railway crossing:

The table shows that the punishment for violating the rules of overtaking at a railway crossing is quite impressive - a fine or deprivation of a driver’s license. The type of punishment will depend on the court's decision and mitigating circumstances.

The latter include:

a pregnant woman driving;
a woman with a small child in a car;
inadequate condition due to personal reasons;
repentance for the offender;
prevention by the offender of the consequences of his act.

Practice shows that most often fines are awarded for a primary offense, and all subsequent ones will certainly be accompanied by deprivation of rights and, possibly, an additional monetary penalty.

Such strict measures were chosen for a reason, because it is worth taking into account the number of vehicles involved in the maneuver, the danger to the lives of people in the cars, the driver, and train passengers.

Therefore, such punishments should maximally restrain the driver’s desire to quickly pass the crossing at the expense of safety on the road.

But it should be remembered that without driving into the oncoming lane, you can not be afraid of administrative punishment for the above road maneuvers.

In addition to overtaking and detours, there are penalties for the following traffic violations:

The amount of punishment is also affected by the presence of other fines during last year– the more there are, the more severe the new penalty will be – almost 100% guarantee of deprivation of rights.

If you have accumulated a debt from unpaid fines, your driver's license becomes invalid until the debt is paid off. Return of rights is possible only after full repayment of the debt and passing an exam on knowledge of traffic rules.

Is it possible to drive around a vehicle and in what cases?

If a car stalls in front of you on the railway tracks, under no circumstances should you drive around it through the oncoming lane - this is provided for by law.

Your actions at this moment should be aimed at helping the driver - remove all passengers from the cabin, push the car off the rail manually, tow it or push it with your vehicle.

If there is no other car at the crossing besides the stuck car, you should send someone 1 km from the crossing to signal to the train driver either with a bright rag or a flashlight.

If you are alone at all, try signaling yourself in Morse code - one long and three short signals, which means “B” - trouble.

You cannot drive onto the road when there is already a car there. An exception to this rule is a crossing that is more than 7 meters in length; in this case, it is better to immediately move into another lane, otherwise the car behind you will also be fined.

Facing a move vehicles are cars lined up in a row in front of the railway tracks.

A railway crossing, in accordance with the Road Traffic Rules, is the intersection of a roadway ( highway) with railway tracks.

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In what situations is it permissible to overtake at an intersection with railway tracks, and what punishment is provided for failure to comply with the rules for crossing crossings? Read on.

In what cases is it allowed and in what cases is it prohibited?

In accordance with traffic regulations, railway crossings are of two types:

adjustable. Such crossings are equipped with traffic lights, barriers or other types of barriers, and guards;
unregulated, where there are no traffic lights, barriers, or attendants.

Unregulated crossings are more dangerous, since the possibility of crossing railway tracks is determined by each driver independently, taking into account all the rules and established road signs.

Valid for all types of transfers certain rules movement of vehicles, which are established by paragraph 15 of the traffic rules. Namely:

The need to cross railway tracks only in designated places.

A ban on crossing paths if at least one of the following conditions is met:

The prohibitory traffic light is on. Driving on red is prohibited in any other situations. Regardless of the type of traffic light (with two or three lights), the prohibiting signal of the traffic light is the alternating flashing of red signals located on the same horizontal line;
the barrier is closed or is just beginning to close;
a prohibition signal is shown to the crossing duty officer (passage is prohibited if the crossing duty officer stands with his face or back to the driver and his arms are raised up or spread in different directions);
a traffic jam has formed at the crossing, and further movement of motor vehicles will lead to a forced stop on the railway tracks;
A train (locomotive) is approaching.
If there are signals prohibiting further movement, the driver must stop at the stop sign (if available) or at the stop line, or 5 m before the barrier, or 10 m before the next trip.
If a forced stop is made on the railway tracks, the driver is obliged to first disembark passengers and then give signals to the approaching train.

The following actions are prohibited at crossings:

stop;
parking;
reversing;
turn;
turn;
overtaking.

For failure to comply with the rules of movement across railway tracks, the driver is brought to administrative responsibility in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses (Administrative Code).

On adjustable

Regulated crossings are indicated by the following sign:

The sign “Moving with a barrier” is installed immediately before the crossing. To attract the driver’s attention when approaching a crossing (at a distance of 150 m, 100 m and 50 m), additional signs are installed:

Overtaking road transport at a controlled railway crossing in accordance with clause 11.4 of the Traffic Rules is prohibited.

However, it should be taken into account that overtaking is considered to be ahead of a vehicle and entering the lane of oncoming traffic.

If the roadway, when approaching a railway crossing, consists of several lanes and the driver changes lanes without entering the oncoming lane, then such a maneuver is not overtaking and is called ahead.

Overtaking at a controlled railway crossing is not prohibited current rules and can be executed if:

the visibility zone is sufficient to perform this maneuver;
changing lanes from lane to lane does not create interference for other traffic participants;
when ahead, motor vehicles do not enter the sidewalk, roadside, pedestrian or bicycle path;
there are no signs prohibiting this maneuver;
The lanes of the roadway are not separated by solid marking lines.

On unregulated

Unregulated railway crossings without barriers and traffic lights are indicated by the following sign:

Additionally, before the crossing, warning signs (picture above) and a sign prohibiting further movement of motor vehicles without stopping are installed.

At unregulated crossings, it is also prohibited to park (stop), reverse, turn or turn, and overtake.

As for ahead of vehicles at an unregulated railway crossing, the maneuver is not prohibited and is carried out in accordance with the rules specified earlier.

Overtaking before and after a railway crossing

Overtaking vehicles is also prohibited 100 m before a railway crossing.

When determining the distance, one should take into account such a factor as the boundaries of the crossing, which are determined depending on its type:

the boundaries of a controlled crossing equipped with a barrier are the lines marked by a barrier structure (barrier);

The boundaries of an unregulated crossing are the lines on which the signs of a single-track or multi-track railway are located.

You can also determine the length of the roadway where overtaking is prohibited using a warning road sign, which is installed in accordance with the rules at a distance of exactly 100 m from the railway crossing.

At a particular level crossing there may be appropriate road signs or other traffic rules are established by markings.

For example, overtaking will be prohibited if:

a continuous marking line is applied to the roadway;
When approaching the crossing, there is a “No Overtaking” sign.

Overtaking before crossing the roadway with railway tracks is also prohibited if:

the visibility zone is insufficient to perform this maneuver;
the driver of the vehicle in front has shown a left turn signal or has begun to perform an “overtaking” maneuver;
the driver of a car moving behind also overtakes vehicles;
after overtaking, the car cannot easily return to the previously occupied lane for further movement.

Overtaking after a railway crossing is not expressly prohibited by the rules. This means that you can start performing the maneuver if there are no factors that impede the maneuver (no additional signs are installed, no broken marking line, no “double” overtaking, you can return to “your” lane after completing the maneuver, and so on).

Which paragraphs of the traffic rules contain the rules?

The ban on overtaking (detour) within the boundaries of a railway crossing, as well as at a distance of 100 m before the crossing, is established by clause 11.4 of the traffic rules.

The same paragraph establishes other zones in which it is not permitted to perform the maneuver in question.

These include:

pedestrian crossings;
signalized intersections;
sections of the road with increased danger when driving;
unregulated intersections when vehicles move on a secondary road;
bridges, overpasses, tunnels.

The basic rules for crossing railway tracks are covered by Article 15 of the Traffic Regulations. The prohibition on stopping and parking is regulated by Article 12, paragraph 4.

Fines for violations

The responsibility for monitoring the rules for crossing railway crossings rests with the traffic police.

Identification of offenses can be carried out:

employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate in person (patrol service);
using photo or video cameras installed along the roadway.

The detected offense is documented in a protocol, which indicates:

date, time and place of the violation;
vehicle characteristics;
data of the owner (if photo or video recording) or data of the driver driving the vehicle (if recording the offense in person);
a detailed description of the violation;
article of the Administrative Code providing for responsibility for this type offenses;
punishment.

It should be noted that administrative fines can be issued by traffic police officers, and punishment in the form of deprivation of rights is established exclusively by the judicial authorities.

What punishment is provided by the Administrative Code for non-compliance with the rules for traveling through railway crossings?

The answer to this question can be obtained by studying the following table:

Description of traffic violation	Article of the Administrative Code	Punishment
Driving across railway tracks in an unequipped place	12.10	1000 rubles fine or for a period of 3 to 6 months
Passing crossings with a closed (closing) barrier or a prohibiting traffic light signal	12.10	Fine of 100 rubles or deprivation of rights for 3–6 months
Turning, turning or reversing at a crossing	12.14	500 rubles
Failure to comply with the requirements established by road signs or markings	12.16	500 rubles
Stopping or parking on railway tracks	12.10	Fine in the amount of 1,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 3–6 months
Overtaking at or before a crossing	12.15	Fine 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license for 4–6 months
Avoiding an obstacle at a crossing in violation of the rules	12.15	1000 – 1,500 rubles