Design of houses with attic and garage. Small house with garage and attic: structural features

The foundation can be replaced, if necessary, with a more rational and correct one (geodetic conditions of the site or its differences), and the layout of the house can be changed according to the individual wishes of the customer. Any cottage or house in our catalog can be changed according to your wishes. Projects of houses with an attic and a garage are not fully developed; the finished documentation includes an architectural and structural section, but engineering systems are always designed separately - this is much more economical. We are ready to design engineering systems immediately upon purchasing a cottage project or after it has already been built.

Cottage projects are always developed by several specialists - an architect, a designer and an engineer. When developing, all the nuances of future construction are taken into account, for example, the distance of the garage from children's rooms and bedrooms, the boiler room is always located under non-residential premises, if a fireplace is being made, then so that a group of people can fit in competently and comfortably, etc. Depending on the possibility of connecting certain types of communications, ready-made designs of houses with an attic and a garage can be changed, for example, the boiler room can be moved so that the gas pipe does not go around half of the house, the kitchen or bathroom can be moved so that sewage pipe did not go under the entire foundation, the living room could also be moved or expanded so that it was constantly illuminated by the sun, etc. All this happens when you really like the cottage, but it needs to be modified taking into account the characteristics of your site. For this purpose, a master plan of the site is additionally being developed, on which you will see the planting of the house, the cardinal directions and you will understand where the water and gas will come from, where the sewerage will be, where additional buildings(if available). If you don't find suitable house in our catalog, we are always ready to design a custom-made house and develop all necessary documentation- architectural section, structural and engineering systems.

The rapid development of the new real estate market has brought projects of houses with an attic and a garage to the forefront of private construction. The versatility of the structure, combined with the cost-saving factor, provides it with well-deserved popularity among wide circles of the population. The advantages of a cottage with a garage and an attic and design features will be discussed further.

Distinctive features of a house with a garage and attic

Use space rationally small area The design of the building with the attic helps. Practical solution ensures expansion of living space without reduction land. The presence of personal vehicles gives rise to another popular technique for saving free space - choosing a house design with a garage.

Such a solution is accompanied by many advantages:

Combining the two functional zones reduces project and construction costs. This is largely facilitated by a single main wall and part of the foundation.
Saving garage heating costs. The close proximity of housing ensures that a comfortable temperature is maintained.
Arrangement internal entrance allows you to move from a house with an attic to a garage without going outside. This is especially true during periods of bad weather.
The design of a compact structure allows you to effectively save free space on a land plot.

The combination of these factors is favorable ground for the development various projects houses with mansard roof and a garage, which take into account all the nuances of construction.

Key design points

Before choosing a standard project or making individual order, you need to decide on many key points. In addition to the attractive exterior of the building, the following points deserve attention:

main construction material;
combination with the surrounding landscape design;
orientation to the outlines of the site;
the need for the number of floors;
roof structure;
internal layout.

Plans are drawn up by a team of specialists consisting of architects, engineers, and designers. This allows you to exclude technical errors and inaccuracies in calculations in the project.

Materials

Houses with an attic and a garage are being built from various materials:

bricks;
foam blocks or aerated concrete;
wooden beam;
with wooden frame.

Advantages and negative points are present in every option.

Project brick house with an attic, complemented by a garage - this is a classic of the genre. Pros:

durability;
high-quality sound insulation;
retains heat well.

But the construction of brick housing with an attic and a garage requires serious investment and duration. construction work. Therefore, it is useful for the majority of the population to study less expensive projects, for example, a house made of foam blocks or aerated concrete. The advantages of choice are obvious: while saving all positive qualities brick buildings, cottages made of aerated concrete blocks are built much faster. This makes the process easier interior decoration.

Housing projects with a garage and an attic, made of timber or based on a wooden frame, are also popular. Among the advantages are high rates of construction and relatively low material costs.

Comment! The choice of material is influenced by the climatic zone and soil characteristics. The company developing the project must take these factors into account and bring them to the attention of the customer.

Correspondence between the size of the plot and the outline of the house

The need for a large living area with a modest plot size forces us to turn to the project two-story cottage with an attic, complemented by a garage. But not everyone is attracted to daily trips up and down stairs. The presence of elderly people in the house or those with mobility restrictions encourages consideration of an attic and a garage.

Plans for narrow areas have special features. In such a situation, it is better to choose the option with one blank wall, that is, in the complete absence of windows and doors. This will make it possible to build a cottage with an attic in close proximity to the border of the site. Buildings for household needs are located along the longitudinal walls.

The layout of the house involves arranging the living room and bedrooms along the ends of the building, this will ensure maximum natural light in the rooms, including the attic area. The entrance is planned from the end or pediment. The garage design also provides for a pediment location.

Advice! The presence of a busy highway nearby forces you to take care of an additional green fence for the porch or terrace; this will reduce noise and reduce dust flows.

Before starting to draw up a project for a cottage with a garage and an attic, they think about the laying of utilities: lighting, gas, water and drainage.

Choosing a roof shape

The roof design has a significant impact on the expansion of living space due to the attic equipment. A comfortable stay in the attic is possible with a room height of 2.5 m. A design with a lower roof creates inconvenience when moving, excessive high ceilings increase the construction estimate and further costs for heating a cottage with a garage and an attic.

Roofing has several solutions:

The gable roof included in the project will make it possible to fully utilize 2/3 of the attic area.
If you choose a project for a cottage with a garage, where the shape of the roof has a broken structure, 90% of the attic area will be at your disposal.
For convenient operation of the attic space, the roof height is raised by at least 1.5 m.

The roof of the garage can be integral with the roof of the house, but it is more practical to choose the option when top part The garage serves as the basis for the attic terrace.

Internal layout

The internal layout is made taking into account all the wishes of the customer. The number and purpose of rooms and the arrangement of the attic directly depend on the composition of the family and the preferences of the owners. Special attention In a housing project with an attic and a garage, two questions deserve to be addressed: the design of the stairs and the availability of access to the garage directly from the house.

Important! Comfortable and safe operation of the ladder is possible if the project complies with all ergonomic standards and requirements.

You should be prepared that comfortable lifting is ensured by a large angle of inclination, but this design takes up a lot of free space. The way out of this situation will be a project where a practical storage room, bookcase or other form for placing household items is provided under the stairs. It is compact, but it is not very convenient. In addition to the shape, the width of the steps and the height of the tread matter. All this should be discussed before the project begins.

If you want to have an entrance to the garage directly from the house, you need to consider the presence of a vestibule in the project, which will prevent the smell of fuel and fuel from entering the cottage. carbon monoxide and also reduce noise levels. This solution will be especially appreciated by the owner of a house with a garage during bad weather. But the only entrance to the garage from the street eliminates many problems and is considered more rational. Which option to choose is up to the owner to decide.

Project options

The plan of a house with an attic has a lot of variations. It is practical to include in the project the arrangement of a veranda or terrace. The presence of a balcony will add cozy places for summer relaxation in the fresh air.

The following interesting projects deserve attention:

The projects under consideration were developed taking into account all SNiPs, but it is permissible to make changes to each of them at different levels:

Studying a large number of different projects will help you choose best option For own construction housing with attic and garage. Professional companies will adapt a standard design to your region and give recommendations on the need to replace a particular item.

Today, people are trying their best to rationalize their free space. Projects of houses with an attic and a garage are clear proof of this.

The design of such cottages has a number of features that are worth familiarizing yourself with before starting construction.

Peculiarities

Houses equipped with an attic and a garage are more popular in our country. This is due to the advantages of such designs, which consist not only in financial side question, but also in the convenience of such buildings.

Availability attic floor adds a few square meters to a residential or total area cottage Even if this figure is small, it can completely change the house, allowing you to organize any missing room.
The attic provides almost complete replacement second floor providing significant savings Money during construction and procurement of materials.
The attic is a fashionable and stylish solution that completely transforms the overall appearance of the house. Not only functional but also aesthetic indicators are improved.
The attic under the roof serves not only the role of a room. It also helps insulate the roof structure, because before entering the house, a draft must penetrate into attic room. If you insulate the attic well, organizing a living space here, you can completely get rid of drafts.
Like a loft, an attached garage will cost significantly less than a detached equivalent.
With an attached garage, you can easily achieve significant space savings. This is especially true if the site cannot be called large.

Materials

One-story or two-story attic houses can be built using various materials. Popular not only classic options, but also modern analogues that are easy to use and also allow you to create a structure in the shortest possible time.

For example, you can order a ready-made standard cottage made from sandwich panels, and then simply assemble it in the likeness of a construction set when all the parts arrive. Although not to everyone's taste simple solutions. Some people prefer a more expensive method of construction from timber, which has many subtleties.

In order for construction to be fast and high-quality in any case, you must first understand the specifics of materials and the nuances that distinguish them from each other. Only by taking into account all factors will you be able to complete all the work correctly.

Tree

Wooden one-story houses have been known for a long time. This material has a number of positive characteristics, among which is the ability to provide optimal noise and heat insulation characteristics. Also, timber raw materials are environmentally friendly, therefore wood is perfect for building residential buildings.

On the other hand, wood is highly flammable, so the risk of a fire increases, which can destroy not only the entire living space, but also the garage with the car located there. Also, the raw materials themselves are expensive, so option timber house not suitable for those on limited finances. However, these shortcomings are compensated by the durability of the building. Average log houses, if built correctly, can last up to 50 years or more.

Brick

This option also cannot be called cheap, although brickwork belongs to the traditional ones. Like wood, brick perfectly insulates noise and prevents heat from escaping from the house. Brick walls are among the most stable, so you don’t have to worry that they won’t support the weight of the attic.

What is noteworthy is that in this case, the attic can be built after construction is completed, even if it was not in the project. Strengthening load-bearing walls will not be required, as a result of which the construction process will become significantly cheaper. It is impossible not to mention the solid, reliable design. Thanks to a material such as brick, a house with a garage will look like an impregnable fortress. Few people would want to try to rob such a structure, as a result of which the car would be relatively safe.

Gas and foam blocks

Structures built from aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks have all the same advantages as brick buildings.

However, blocks are much lighter than bricks, resulting in several specific nuances:

Firstly, due to the lightness of the material, construction work can be carried out even alone.
Secondly, the load on the foundation is greatly reduced.
Thirdly, the ability of the walls to withstand the weight of the roof with an extension also drops significantly. Because of this, it is necessary to plan the attic at the design stage.

A garage made of gas silicate or foam blocks can be attached to the house later, without fear that the new building will not fit properly into the existing facade. However, it is important to make everything preparatory work, and also use the same type of foundation as the house (usually a lightweight pile or grillage option is chosen).

Frames and sandwich panels

The construction of a frame house is easy, but it is important to take into account several significant factors. When planning a veranda, it is important to include it in the project at the preparation stage. This will allow you to correctly calculate the load on the frame. Otherwise, it may not hold up, and the structure will simply collapse like a house of cards. There should not be any special problems with creating a garage.

As for sandwich or SIP panels, they are supplied as a set. The buyer only has to assemble the structure. Sandwich panels are manufactured according to an existing plan, taking into account all the rooms and premises provided for by the project, including the garage and attic.

It is not possible to plan them after making the house, so you need to take care of their availability in advance.

Roof

As a rule, in projects with an attic and a garage, a roof is provided that covers both the garage and the main building. Sometimes one of the attic rooms. In theory, any design is suitable for these purposes, but in practice it turns out that some roofs require too large a financial investment or cannot be installed in a windy climate zone due to their excessive height. There are several types of roofing that are ideal for creating an attic underneath.

These include:

gable;
hip;
half-hip.

The last two options are hipped.

Attic under gable roof it will turn out small, narrow and uncomfortable, however, this option is the easiest to implement. It can even be designed on your own.

Attic structures under hipped roofs are full-fledged rooms.

When planning an attic and garage, it is best to use a complex roof structure, which allows you to organize an attic over almost the entire area of the house.

Insulation

The biggest problem is caused by insulation. On the one hand, it is not necessary to insulate the garage in any special way. It has a wall adjacent to the house, so the temperature inside will always be higher than outside. It is much more important to take care of ventilation here.

It is much more difficult to insulate the attic. It is important to completely prevent the occurrence of drafts and the penetration of cold wind. It is also necessary to ensure that the waterproofing is at the proper level. The penetration of precipitation into the room will not at all contribute to a favorable microclimate.

Used to insulate attics different materials. The choice of one option or another depends on the type of room located below, as well as on whether you plan to live in the attic permanently, or whether it will be used only as a temporary room.

Styrofoam

The material is light weight. It is sold in convenient slabs, due to which it can be transported and laid without problems. Foam plastic has excellent thermal insulation characteristics. With other advantages, it has a low price, thanks to which you can save significantly on insulation.

The disadvantage is that the material tends to crumble over time. It is also highly flammable, which is why it should not be used near fire hazardous objects (stoves, gas stoves etc.).

Fiberboard

Fiberboards are optimal choice in cases where the attic is located on top of the bathhouse or sauna. Working with fiberboard does not pose any particular difficulties. Even a beginner can cope here. In addition, the material has excellent thermal insulation properties and almost completely hides extraneous noise. Fiberboard belongs to the category of economy class materials.

However, there is one drawback that negates all other advantages of the material. Over time, fiberboard begins to release toxins into the atmosphere that are harmful to humans and animals.. Therefore, it is impossible to use fiberboard insulation within residential premises.. They can only treat side rooms, for example, a bathroom or kitchen.

Glass wool

This cheap material also often used to insulate attics. Glass wool has more disadvantages than advantages. It is difficult to work with because it releases hazardous glass dust into the air, which can cause damage if inhaled. respiratory tract. The use of specialized protective equipment is required that protects not only the respiratory system, but also the skin.

The advantages of the material are high degree thermal insulation and fire resistance.

Glass wool should not be used to insulate attics where people will live permanently.

Mineral wool

The modern equivalent of glass wool has all the same benefits without the disadvantages of the more traditional material.

In addition, this option has additional advantages:

Resistance to the vital processes of microorganisms. They just don't show up here.
Sustainability in high humidity with excellent vapor permeability. This means that mineral wool promotes the evaporation of condensate, which for a number of reasons can accumulate in the attic.
Reduced thermal conductivity properties. The material prevents full heat circulation between the room and the street. In winter it keeps the house warm, and in summer it prevents hot air from the street from entering the room.
Environmental friendliness. Unlike glass wool, mineral wool completely safe for humans.

As is clear from the above, there are many options for insulating attics, but there is still no single universal one. Before choosing, you need to decide what material qualities you are looking for, and then move on to selecting options.

Projects

Today there are many designs of houses with an attic and a garage of different sizes and with different contents. There are options with one and several floors, with a basement, a bathhouse or wine storage, and even with a terrace above the garage. Each option deserves separate consideration.

The project also depends on the total footage of the house. For example, cottages with an area of 120-150 sq. m is much easier to equip with an attic or garage. The attic will be large and roomy, and the garage can be attached to either side (from the facade or from the end). It is important to pay attention to the overall aesthetics of the building. The extension must not be allowed to greatly distort its proportions.

Below are several ideas for projects, each of which can help you finally decide what you want your house to look like with an attic and garage.

Little house

Attaching a garage to a small house with an area of up to 100 m² needs to be done wisely. It is important to pay attention to the general appearance of the cottage. If the house is narrow and elongated, then it makes sense to continue it by placing the garage at the end. If you are the happy owner of a square building, then you have the opportunity to attach the garage the way you want.

To make a veranda, you will have to try. The maximum you can count on is small room with an area of approximately 12 sq. m. However, it can be used as full bedroom or a children's room, if finishing work is carried out properly.

Not only a one-story house can be small. Having a compact two-story structure, it is better to abandon the attached garage altogether. It is best to build a detached garage structure.

An attic can only be built as a utility room, for example, a closet.

Garage for 2 cars

Happy owners big houses of different sizes (8 by 10 sq. m, 15 by 15 sq. m, and so on), people often think about arranging a garage for two cars. Nowadays, many families are faced with the fact that both the wife and husband want to have their own car, so there is a need to equip a large garage. For such cases, design agencies specially develop suitable plans. You can see some of them in the images below.

Projects of houses with an attic and a garage are aesthetically pleasing and practical. We simply cannot think of a better way to rationally use the space. Few people use the attic, except for household needs. But having improved it a little, you will get a magnificent house with an attic where you can place a children's room, bedroom or study.

Attic in the house

Nowadays, more and more people are ordering a house project with an attic and a garage. Such a compact extension makes it possible to significantly save land space for arranging a cozy courtyard, and it also looks beautiful. Such a large or not so large mansion can become a kind of calling card of the owner and tell a lot about his tastes.

If you have decided to build a one-story house with an attic, get ready for the fact that the design of the roof of the house will have to be developed very carefully and with the involvement of specialists. After all, warm and wet air which rises from the house forms condensation, and external natural influences (rain, snow, sun) can significantly affect in the best possible way on the condition of the interior decoration of the room upstairs. To prevent this from happening, you will need reliable steam, heat and waterproofing. But despite some special requirements, the increase in living space is worth it. And the cost is cheaper than building a two-story building with the same area.

So, the roof is ready, all that remains is to think through and implement its insulation, so that in the future the room will be cozy and comfortable. As you know, heat loss is greatest there. This occurs due to the fact that the natural thermal cushion that exists in structures with ordinary ceilings is absent.

Such a house roof project requires a careful and careful selection of materials for insulation. There are many options:

Styrofoam– cheap material, easy to install, good heat insulator, but flammable;
Fiberboard. This material is best used if there is a bathhouse under the attic. Fiberboard is an excellent heat and sound insulator and is easy to work with. However, its use in residential premises is not recommended;

glass wool- budget option. But laying it down is somewhat problematic: there is a lot of dust that is hazardous to health, and special protection will be required. But the advantage is undeniable - the thermal insulation qualities are excellent, it is resistant to fire.

The choice of insulation materials on sale is large. Finding the right one will not be difficult.

Projects of two-story houses with a garage

Standard designs of two-story houses with a garage are offered in large quantities, for every taste, by many construction companies. The owner of a plot of land for construction can only choose the one he likes. It’s good if the plot is large, then there is no need to save space. But sometimes the plots are quite narrow, and it seems that there is simply no way to build your dream home on it. But that's not true. There are also projects for buildings with a garage on such sites.

Features for narrow areas:

One wall is erected “deaf”, that is, without windows. This allows the building to be located as close as possible to the boundary line of the site with its neighbors;
It is recommended that outbuildings be placed along the longitudinal walls. Thus, bedrooms, living rooms, and other rooms that require bright lighting are located at the ends, their natural lighting is maximum;

the entrance is gable or from the end, which also allows you to save space by building a porch or small veranda;
if the building faces a noisy highway, it can be fenced with green spaces and the garage can be built at the front of the site. This way it won’t take up much space;
It is advisable to think about all additional engineering systems in advance (well, lighting, etc.), even before the start of construction, so that you do not have to lay out additional funds. After all, changes to an already approved project will require additional payment.

Well, what would an estate be without a garden? To make it beautiful and original, landscape designers advise dividing it into zones with arches, trellises, and green spaces. However, the zones should not be completely isolated from one another. Otherwise, the site will turn into many, albeit cozy, but cramped corners.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage

The main factor influencing the number of storeys when building a house is most often the size of the land plot. Projects one-story houses with a garage are more in demand due to the ease of movement around the building, especially if there are small children or old people - there is no need to climb the stairs every day, especially since the area of the room does not always allow them to be made convenient for movement. And screw ones, which occupy a minimal area, are not easy to overcome even for a healthy adult.

When building a mansion with a garage, the area of the land plot is also saved. After all, a car house attached to the main building will take less space in the yard, which will create comfort in its use. In addition to its direct purpose, it can be used as a workshop or stored unnecessary things in living quarters.

You don’t have to go outside during the rain to get into your car, because you can enter it directly from your home;
no need to worry about your car left on the street or in the parking lot;
In winter, you won’t have to warm up the engine for a long time to start it.

Such a home is not your dream home?

If the estimated area of the houses is 150 sq. m or 100 sq. m, then they will be quite economical, despite the fact that the roof will require certain costs. In the room itself, it is possible, by designing several corridors, which will also be endowed with a certain functionality, to isolate each room.

The room above will look more spacious if the angle of the roof is large. It depends on this in what capacity it will be used, as a living space: a children's room, a bedroom, or summer option verandas. In any case, the presence of such a room will meet the needs of all family members.

Advantages of a building with a room under the roof:

aesthetics, design affects the appearance of a mansion or cottage;
a huge range of materials is used for construction (brick, logs, timber and other building materials);
the cost of insulating the roof will be much higher than insulating the attic.

Each attic mansion is unique. For their design, architects use bay windows, exclusive windows, balconies, and columns. Interior design rooms can be no less original: non-standard furniture, interior design delights, functional niches for various purposes, all this will make the housing unique, characteristic only of the inhabitants of the house.

Even if you are converting an ordinary roof into an attic, the foundation, which is not designed for building a second floor, will not bear a large load. After all, relatively light building materials are used for the room upstairs: glass wool, fiberboard, foam plastic, drywall, and other light but reliable ones.

If you plan to live “in the attic” all year round, then you still don’t need to skimp on the quality of building materials. Remember the proverb: the miser pays twice.

House 8 by 8 with attic

An 8 by 8 house with an attic is an economical option compared to building a one-story or two-story house. This perfect option in terms of price and quality. Beautiful projects Such buildings can be found on many websites of construction companies that are engaged in the construction of mansions, cottages, and country houses.

Little house ik with a room in the attic is suitable for construction as in summer cottage, and for permanent housing, if the space does not allow the construction of a large mansion or cottage. Such houses are rational and have a number of advantages over one-story ones:

the area will be almost the same;
it will be warmer inside due to the fact that the attic is not heated in vain;
construction and turnkey delivery are cheaper - less building materials will be needed, which means that cash costs will be reduced;
communication distance is significantly reduced, as are costs;
saving land on the site.

Have you decided to build a small mansion, are you deciding between a one-story with an attic and a two-story? Choose the first option, but be prepared for some features:

the optimal attic wall is from one meter to 1.2 m;
To avoid stuffiness, the ventilation system must be properly designed; it is unlikely to be possible without specialists;
although lucarnes make the house more attractive, they provide much less light than windows;
without any problems, such houses are built from the beginning, but if the roof of a one-story house is being remodeled, then you need to take into account the features and parameters of the ceiling ( truss structures, roofing pies, etc.).

When constructing all 8 by 8 m buildings, like any other buildings, climatic conditions and soils are taken into account. Building materials are selected in accordance with them.

Projects of houses made of timber with an attic

Just the projects of houses made of timber with an attic look impressive and original. And the finished buildings are simply amazing. In addition to being beautiful, they are also cozy and comfortable. It is not without reason that our ancestors appreciated this building material many centuries ago, constructing their homes from logs.

IN Lately Everyone builds houses from timber. more people– fashionable, unusual design, stylish, creative look attracts. But the main thing is that it is profitable, and living in it is comfortable. Photos of house projects can be viewed here.

Each building is thought out in design, you won't find the same ones. And if the owner also gets creative, it can turn out to be just a fabulous little mansion. Is it possible to resist the temptation to sit in a room with glass wall on a cold winter evening or on a warm summer evening, admire the nature outside the window?

Houses made of timber have proven themselves to be country houses, and as full-fledged housing for year-round residence. Typical designs for such log houses with an attic are developed for large one-story, two-story buildings, for compact 6x9, 8x8 meter country houses.

Structures made of timber are always unique. After all, the requirements are fully met:

originality;
beauty:
demand;
inexpensive price;
speed of work completion.

Buildings are constructed from high-tech materials, such as profile beams. For its production it is used coniferous wood. Timber from inside, as a rule, planed, flat, and its outer side can be semi-oval. Profile beam It can be used both for winter buildings and for country houses. Differs in thickness. Thickness up to 200 millimeters is timber for permanent buildings.

As you can see - practically useless, cold attic could turn into cozy room, where you can retire, receive guests over a cup of coffee, or arrange a comfortable bedroom. Yes, and the outside of such a structure will significantly improve appearance mansion. The attic will make any home unique and original.

It is advisable to place windows on the south side of the house;

The height of the ceilings should be such that a person can walk without bending over.

The most common mistakes during construction:

the insulation layer is laid taking into account the climate zone;
there should be no gaps in the insulation;
It is not recommended to use insulation for horizontal surfaces;
in places where insulation material adjacent to the walls, its contour must be closed.

The best way. A built-in technical room has a number of advantages over a free-standing structure. Firstly, the costs of its construction are much lower. Secondly, the garage, which is part of the house, is convenient for everyday use, especially in the cold season. There is no need to go outside to get to the car.

A variety of designs for houses with an attic and a garage are offered by architectural bureaus and other specialized organizations. The main advantage of such housing is the fullest use of the entire internal space of the building. With relatively small external dimensions, houses of this layout have everything you need. There are a great variety of options for locating residential and office premises.

Project of a house with a garage and an attic in the chalet style

The garage box can be placed in a space located along one of the walls of the cottage under the same roof as it. Another option: the technical room can serve as the basis for living rooms on the attic floor. Common to all similar projects is the distribution of premises by levels in accordance with their functions.

First floor plan of a house with garage and attic

On the ground floor there is usually a kitchen, dining room, living room, and toilet; on the second floor there are bedrooms and bathrooms.

Attic floor plan

Single-level residential buildings with garage boxes

Ready-made projects of one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular among the population of our country. Their main advantage: ease of implementation and, as a consequence, relatively low cost. Single-story buildings have less weight, which helps reduce the load on the foundation and soil. This circumstance makes it possible to make do with bases that are lightened to a certain level.

When all rooms are located on the same level, there is no need for expensive staircases. As a result, all effective area at home can be used more rationally. The layout of premises for different purposes is developed in such a way that between living rooms and a garage there were kitchens and bathrooms. This approach minimizes Negative influence from the neighborhood with a garage box.

An example of the layout and location of premises in one-story house with garage

Multi-level houses with a garage: design options

Limited sizes land plots It is not always possible to place housing whose area would be sufficient to comfortably accommodate the whole family. A variety of designs for two-story houses with a garage are an excellent opportunity to solve this problem. While maintaining the external dimensions of the building, its internal space is at least doubled.

There are different layout schemes for multi-level buildings. For the most part, they relate primarily to the location of the garage box. Logic dictates the need to place technical rooms on the lower floors of houses. Built-in garages can be located either at ground level or below it in the basement. Such projects are extremely popular among the population and provide an opportunity to build decent housing on a small site.

Two-level houses with a garage in ground floor– one of the most popular execution options.

Box and service premises: boiler room, kitchen, bathroom, and living room serve as the basis for the bedrooms, children's and bathrooms located above.

An example of a typical house layout with a garage in the basement

The movement of people between levels is carried out by. There are many options here: from simple straight flights installed in separate rooms to original screw structures.

There are many architectural solutions implemented in . As an option: a covered terrace can be located on the garage box, which is used in the warm season. The open architectural element gives the house a certain charm and makes it light and airy. The terrace area is used mainly for relaxing, eating and drinking tea.

Specifics of houses equipped with a garage made of different materials

Construction technologies involve the use of materials with different properties and characteristics. One of the most affordable and therefore attractive for the client are wooden houses with a garage made of profiled timber or rounded logs. Lumber natural humidity create in interior spaces a special microclimate that promotes the preservation and maintenance of health.

Many companies offer services for the construction of wooden houses. When choosing a contractor, preference is given to those enterprises that have their own modern production. with built-in garage boxes can be either standard or developed in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Construction material allows the construction of a single-level or multi-storey comfortable dwelling.

Example of a two-story project wooden house with garage

Original designs of houses with a garage made of solid or laminated timber are varied in architectural solutions. The choice can be made from a number of ready-made designs or you can order an individual design. Technical task in this case, it is formed based on the wishes of the customer and taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents.

It has a number of features. Manufacturing complete set parts are produced at a woodworking plant. Modern high-precision equipment allows us to produce elements with the necessary tolerances. In parallel with the production of the assembly kit, the preparation of the base is carried out: strip or slab. The assembly process on a finished foundation takes little time.

Another option for using wood in individual housing construction: . This technology has long been successfully used in developed Scandinavian countries, North America and Europe. Projects in Russia frame houses with a garage are becoming increasingly popular. The explanation is simple: in comparison with other construction methods, this is the most inexpensive.

The frame structure is supplied as an assembly kit industrial production. The low weight of such buildings allows the use of lightweight, and therefore inexpensive, foundations. Columnar and pile-grillage foundations are widely used. Support frames are made from rectangular timber of different sections and are reinforced with steel plates at the joints. carried out with mineral fiber mats or polystyrene foam.

In addition to wood, traditional and innovative materials are used in the construction of private houses. We are talking about bricks and blocks produced different ways. One- and two-story houses with a garage made of foam blocks have proven themselves excellent in our country, especially in the northern latitudes. Energy saving in such buildings is taken to a whole new level.

Project of a two-story house with a garage made of foam blocks

The material has sufficient strength combined with a relatively low specific gravity. Foam block is used for the construction of load-bearing walls and partitions of both one- and two-level houses. At the same time, the maximum load on the foundations of such buildings is much lower. There is an opportunity to save materials and a general reduction in financial and labor costs during construction.

Projects of brick houses and cottages with a garage can be classified as classic. Due to the peculiarities of the technology and the high cost of manual labor, such buildings turn out to be quite expensive. Architectural bureaus and other similar organizations offer this material and develop custom documentation. This process is quite complicated, but the use of special software allows it to be intensified.

Design of houses with attic and garage. Small house with garage and attic: structural features

Distinctive features of a house with a garage and attic

Key design points

Materials

Correspondence between the size of the plot and the outline of the house

Choosing a roof shape

Internal layout

Project options

Peculiarities

Materials

Tree

Brick

Gas and foam blocks

Frames and sandwich panels

Roof

Insulation

Styrofoam

Fiberboard

Glass wool

Mineral wool

Projects

Little house

Garage for 2 cars

Attic in the house

Projects of two-story houses with a garage

Projects of one-story houses with a garage

House 8 by 8 with attic

Projects of houses made of timber with an attic

Single-level residential buildings with garage boxes

Multi-level houses with a garage: design options

Specifics of houses equipped with a garage made of different materials

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