Hyacinth meaning of the esoteric flower. Meaning of the word hyacinth

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Meaning of the word hyacinth

hyacinth in the crossword dictionary

hyacinth

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Dal Vladimir

hyacinth

m. Hyacinthus plant.

Gemstone, zircon rocks; yellow yacht Hyacinth, characteristic of hyacinth, related to it.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

hyacinth

hyacinth, m.

A bulbous flower with a strong aroma.

Gemstone red, orange or yellow color(min.). (On behalf of the young man, from whose blood, according to ancient Greek myth, Apollo produced a flower.)

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

hyacinth

Bulbous garden plant family lilies with oblong leaves and fragrant flowers collected in inflorescences.

The mineral is red or golden-orange in color.

adj. hyacinth, -aya, -oh.

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

hyacinth

m. Lukovichnoe ornamental plant lily family with long leaves and fragrant flowers of various colors, collected in a brush.

m. Mineral, gemstone, transparent variety of zircon of yellowish-brown and reddish-brown color.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

hyacinth

V Greek mythology a beautiful young man, Apollo's favorite; From the body or blood of the dead Hyacinth, Apollo grew a flower - hyacinth.

hyacinth

mineral, a transparent reddish-brown manganese-containing gemstone variety of zircon.

hyacinth

genus of perennials bulbous plants Liliaceae family. 4 species, often combined into one, in the Mediterranean. Numerous varieties with flowers of various colors and shapes, collected in inflorescences, are used in ornamental gardening.

Mythological dictionary

hyacinth

(Greek) - a beautiful young man, the son of King Amycles, the favorite of Apollo. The wind god Zephyr fell in love with G. and, out of jealousy, directed the discus thrown by Apollo at G.'s head when the god was teaching the young man how to throw the discus. Hyacinth flowers grew from G.'s blood.

Hyacinth

(Hyacinthus), a genus of perennial bulbous plants of the lily family. Flower arrow up to 40 in height. The leaves are grooved, bright green, collected in the form of a rosette. Flowers are bell-shaped, with pleasant aroma, collected in a spicate brush. There is 1 known species of G. orientalis (N. orientalis), which grows wild in the Eastern Mediterranean. The ancestor of all varieties of G. It has been known in culture since the beginning of the 15th century. G. varieties are characterized different colors flowers, size, shape and density of the flower brush; There are varieties with double and simple flowers. In the south of the USSR in open ground G. blooms in March - April, in the central region of the European part of the USSR - in May. G. is grown in well-lit areas with light sandy loam soil, permeable to water and air. When preparing the soil, humus (10≈15 kg/m2) and bone meal (80 g/m2) are added. G. is propagated by bulbs and less often by seeds. In the south, bulbs are planted in October - early November, in the central region in September at a depth of 8 - 10. In the central region and northern. In areas during the winter, plantings are covered with dry tree leaves and straw; in the spring, the cover is removed. Plant care consists of watering, fertilizing, weeding and loosening the soil. After the plants have flowered and their leaves have died, the bulbs are dug up, dried in a shaded, ventilated room, cleared of soil and old scales and stored until planting in a dry place at a temperature of 20≈22 °C. G. is also used for winter flowering.

The name of the flower G. is associated with ancient Greek myth about Apollo’s favorite, the beautiful young man Hyacinth (from the body or blood of G., killed out of jealousy by the wind god Zephyr, Apollo grew a beautiful flower).

Lit.: Alferov V. A. and Zaitseva E. N., Giatsinty, M., 1963; Kiselev G. E., Floriculture, 3rd ed., M., 1964.

Wikipedia

Hyacinth (disambiguation)

Hyacinth, Hyakinthos:

• in Greek mythology:
  • Hyakinthos is the son of the Spartan king Amycles, a young man of extraordinary beauty.
  • Hyacinth is a hero who moved to Athens from the Peloponnese.
  • Hyacinth is a hero mentioned by Apollonius of Rhodes (I 1034).
• Saint Hyacinth, or Jacek Odrowąż (; 1183 or 1185-1257) - Catholic saint.
• Hyacinth- a genus of perennial bulbous plants from the Hyacinth family.
  • Mouse hyacinth, or Viper Bow- garden plant.
  • Water hyacinth- the common name for Eichornia excellenta, a tropical aquatic plant.
• Hyacinth is a gemstone, a type of zircon.
• 2S5 "Gyacinth-S" - self-propelled artillery unit of 152 mm caliber.
• 2A36 "Gyacinth-B" - 152 mm towed gun.

Hyacinth (mineral)

Hyacinth(- name of the flower, from Hyacinth) - mineral, gemstone, transparent reddish-brown manganese-containing jewelry variety of zircon with a strong diamond luster. Hyacinth is named after the plant of the same name, the color of the flowers of the wild variety of which resembles the color of these stones.

Examples of the use of the word hyacinth in literature.

Zephyr and Augustine, Adonis and Zelmir, Hyacinth and Fanny, Celadon and Sophie belong—each pair—to the same master.

Ebe on the 10th - one of the lowest louts, on the 11th - Colomb, on the 12th - the last of the lowest louts, on the 13th - Zelamir, on the 14th - Cupid, on the 15th - Zephyr, 16 - Adonis, 17th - Hyacinth.

Month 3 Zodiac sign Gems January Capricorn Garnet, almandine, hyacinth.

The assistants, graduate students and laboratory assistants who filled the basement on the opening day did not, of course, need encouraging speeches, and Anton Petrovich just walked around the laboratory, surrounded by Lapin and Golubinsky, short and hasty in his movements, completely bald from the forehead and with a whimsical, like hyacinths, curling curls at the back, and spread his chubby arms, almost frightenedly asking Lapin: “Where will this one stand here?”

Around the eyes rounded yellowish, sweet-smelling hyacinth faces: every face is Anna's face.

No less common flowers in Japan are also numerous varieties of peonies - tuberous and stem ones, decorative azaleas from the heather family, bulbous daffodils with fragrant flowers, tulips, fragrant hyacinths from the lily family, asters, decorative dahlias, reaching thirty centimeters in diameter, cactus-type dahlias, an endless variety of roses, hydrangeas - semi-shrub plants of the saxifrage family with round leaves and umbrella-shaped flowers, saffron, etc.

But the real surprise was the living corals, they look, how can I describe it, like underwater flowers, like anemones, hyacinths, cornflowers, buttercups, bells, no, this doesn’t convey anything, these are living curls, curls, buds, bulges, bubbles, buds, acorns, ovaries, pimples, nodes, stalks, veins, stalks, but no, we need to tell it differently, they are mobile, they are multi-colored, like the gardens of Babylon, they recreate all the grains of the fields and gardens, from turnips to thistles and to cabbage.

Amaryllias, crinums, pelargoniums, intricate fuchsias, several tulips and juicy, delicious hyacinths, between the flowers of which the glass of aquariums gleamed.

Here is Narcissus, and the mourned Adonis, and Clytia, beloved by the Sun, - all in magnificent abundance, and the unfortunate Hyacinth, and the transformed Ajax, and many others, pleasing to the eye, which is why the whole path is so multicolored that Turkish carpets or the colorful fabrics of Minerva can hardly compare with it.

This is real english garden with gushing springs, lush flower beds in all the splendor of spring bloom, thickets of bushes where the most diverse varieties of plants are mixed - giant geraniums, as in Monte Carlo, oranges, lemons, olives, laurels, mastic trees, aloe, camellias, dalias, Alexandrian whites roses, hydrangeas, white and pink lotuses, South American passion flowers, lush combinations of fuchsias, salvias, begonias, hyacinths, tulips, crocuses, daffodils, anemones, Persian ranunculas, irises, cyclamen, orchids, calceolaria, tree ferns, as well as plants of the tropical zone: Indian cane, coconut and date palms, fig trees, eucalyptus, mimosas, bananas, guavas, bottle gourds - in a word, there is everything that lovers could ask for from the richest botanical garden.

And when the level of literacy in the newly formed state of Kerala became the highest in India - Prince Henry himself had proven himself to be an intelligent student - Carmen da Gama began publishing a daily newspaper designed for the general public: fishermen in seaside villages, rice farmers in villages near the overgrown hyacinths creeks.

Under the myrtle bushes hyacinths their buds, like magenta candies, were gathering, and the bluish haze of wildly blooming irises spread through the oak thickets.

Rose Chapotel, wife and widow Hyacinth Chabert, Count of the Empire, holder of the Grand Officer's Cross of the Legion of Honour, entered into a marriage with him without a contract - therefore, on the basis of community of property.

Pierre, having reached this place, spoke about other miracles, about brilliant healings that glorified the Grotto, but then sister Hyacinth, shaking off the spell that had entangled her fairy tale, quickly jumped up from her seat.

But now, now, daughter, no one is in bondage to you - not even the lovely ones. hyacinths that stand before you, fan you, ask you to touch them, to breathe in the bitter freshness.

A hundred years after the “tulip madness”, off the coast of the same Holland, a Genoese merchant ship was wrecked during a storm. One of the boxes from a sunken ship washed ashore, where it opened, I don’t understand how. Bulbs spilled out from there, which soon took root and sprouted.

What does the word hyacinth mean?

This is how a wonderful, unprecedented flower appeared on the Dutch lands. Thus began the European history of hyacinth. Although biologists claim that this plant comes from the Balkans, Asia Minor and Mesopotamia. It's there in wildlife A wonderful flower grew, which was transferred to the gardens for its beauty and fragrance and cultivated.

Word " hyacinth"appeared in our language only at the beginning of the 18th century. Until then, this was the name of this flower in Germany. Interestingly, the Germans learned this word from the Romans, where it was called hyacinthus.

But you don’t even need to look for the first name of the plant in Latin. It was the Greeks who named the flower “purple cinquefoil” for its natural (and then only, color) and the shape of the leaves, reminiscent of this military weapon.

In India, the word hyacinth means “flower of rains,” because it bloomed just at this time. Until now, local beauties decorate their black braids with such fragrant arrows on special days. According to Indian tradition, this wreath is also woven into the groom's wreath. fragrant flower, and only white.

In Eastern countries, the word hyacinth means “Guria curls.” The great Uzbek poet of the 15th century, Alisher Navoi, wrote:

“The tangle of black curls will only be scattered by a comb,
And the hyacinths will fall in a stream onto the roses of the cheeks.”

Although even ancient Greek girls wove these flowers into their hair, and the hair had to be carefully chosen. Three thousand years ago, ancient Hellenic women wove wild hyacinths into their hair when they married off their friends. Therefore, the word hyacinth also meant “the pleasure of love” among the Hellenes.

Legends about hyacinth

Ancient Greek the legend of hyacinth says that Apollo’s favorite was the young man Hyacinth. One day, during a competition, God habitually threw a disc and accidentally hit the guy. He fell dead to the ground, and a fragrant and delicate violet-lilac flower soon grew on the drops of his blood. The ancient Greeks named it hyacinth, in memory of the favorite of the handsome Apollo.

This is where it came from that hyacinth symbolizes the resurrection of dead nature. And on the famous throne of Apollo in the city of Amikli the ascent of Hyacinth to Olympus is depicted. Tradition says that the base of the statue of Apollo sitting on the throne is actually an altar with the remains of an innocently murdered young man.

The Mouse Myth and Dutch Achievements

Usually the plant produced 5 arrows, which, as they grew, were decorated with delicate tiny lily-like flower stalks. But today breeders have developed varieties that produce... up to 100 branches of flowers!

And the struggle for such “family” began also in Holland. After the “tulip” lull, the inhabitants of this country apparently lacked a new flower favorite. This is what hyacinth became. That's where they took me out terry variety, which also brought fabulous income to flower growers. Although, in fairness, we note that they did not give away houses and all their fortunes for his onions.

The most incredible myths about hyacinth Flora lovers are telling us today. How do you like, for example, the story about the mouse that helped the descendant of the Huguenots, the gardener Boucher, in breeding a plant? They say that no matter what this florist came up with, he could not quickly propagate hyacinth. But the little mouse got to the onion and... gnawed the bottom out of it.

And lo and behold! Children appeared on the “disabled onion”, which accidentally lay there until planting. And not just one, but a great many. Since then, they began to cut out the bottom or crosswise planting material. True, it takes 3-4 years to raise the children, because they are very small. But still, “the ice has broken” - the myth claims that it is thanks to the gray rodent that today we are able to propagate hyacinth.

What does hyacinth mean?

Each nation has its own meaning of the hyacinth flower. And this name has long become a household name. Suffice it to remember that only in Greek mythology there were 3 famous Hyacinths, besides the favorite of the god Apollo:

• Hyacinth from Amycles is a handsome young man, the son of the Spartan king Amycles;
• Hyacinth from Athens - hero-migrant from the Peloponnese to Athens;
• Hyacinth Dolion is a hero mentioned by Apollonius of Rhodes.

Nowadays meaning of hyacinth flowers also diverse. Depending on the color, it means jealousy, recognition of the girl as the most beautiful, a promise to pray for someone, and even a call to oblivion.

A gift of a bouquet of these flowers promises victory and achievement. It is a symbol of rebirth and incredible joy. You will be able to purchase hyacinths wholesale in our florist salon or please someone with a small bouquet. Flower girls will choose a color suitable for the occasion and create a charming, fragrant composition.

All you have to do is present your beloved with a mono-bouquet of hyacinth or mixed with other flowers once in the spring, and joy and tenderness will settle in the heart of the most discreet girl.

With us you can arrange hyacinths with delivery in Rostov-on-Don or buy fresh cut flowers directly in the store. And if you want to give a gift to a person whose zodiac sign is Capricorn, then feel free to complement our bouquet precious stone– hyacinth, invigorating, cheerful and giving patience and determination.

Stop your choice on the magical gift of spring - hyacinth flowers.
After all, you simply won’t find them at any other time!

On the windowsill of every house there should be green friends who lift the mood and empower the owners positive energy. In order to prevent the opposite situation from developing and a green friend not a vampire, but a donor, you need to study its characteristics before going shopping or before accepting a gift.

Hyacinth is a rather beautiful, bright and positive plant.

What is the hyacinth plant?

The birthplace of the rain flower, as it is popularly called, is Southeast Asia. Distinctive feature this unusual plant is its ability to be grown in gardens and at home, since the flower has a bulb for seedlings.

The only difference when growing a flower at home and on the site is caring for it.

Flower growers are fascinated by the variety of colorful bell-shaped flowers located on a fleshy stem shaped like a racemose inflorescence. Terry types of hyacinth of unusual color from white to purple are often found.

Bright green, smooth and fleshy leaves sprout from the bulb, forming a rosette; their number is no more than eight.

The rain flower has a delicate, pleasant aroma.

It is typical for a plant species diversity, but more often for home grown Oriental hyacinth is used.

Hyacinth in a pot. Home care

The procedure for caring for a flower is not at all complicated, but there are some subtleties, the observance of which will allow you to grow a healthy, beautiful, bright plant. For example, when choosing a bulb, you need to focus on the diameter, which should be at least 5 cm.

The presence of rot, disease, and insect damage indicates that this bulb cannot be used.

The pot is used in medium size with drainage holes at the bottom. Such a vessel contains up to 3 bulbs, the upper part of which does not fit into the ground. A layer of drainage up to 2 cm high is placed at the very bottom of the container.

The flower does not like acidity, so the substrate is used with a neutral level of this indicator.

To avoid rotting of the top open bulb, it should be covered with sand.

For the first two months, the plant should be kept in a dark room with a temperature of +5 - 7 degrees; many gardeners recommend placing the flower even in the refrigerator.

Watering is carried out occasionally in order to maintain constant humidity, along the edge of the pot, without getting on the bulb, leaves and buds. The water temperature is room temperature, the plant likes rain or melt water, but it must be heated.

Unlike many indoor plants hyacinth does not like spraying, especially during the flowering period.

When the first leaves appear from the soil, this indicates that the flower can be moved to a bright place, but with a temperature no higher than + 15 degrees.

The flowering period is about 14 days, during which time it is necessary to provide special care.

The rain flower loves light, and will be quite lush if Sun rays will be supplied to the plant no less than 15 hours a day. But excessive lighting can destroy the plant, so on summer days hyacinth should be hidden from direct exposure to rays.

In addition, the green pet is very sensitive to temperature changes and drafts. The location of the flowerpot should not be near heating appliances.

Stagnation of water can lead to the death of the plant from rotting of the bulb or from developed fungal diseases.

In order for the plant to please its owners, it is necessary to properly care for it even after flowering, for example, first cut off the peduncle, then disinfect the bulb, dry it and send it to rest in paper or sawdust for 2 - 3 months.

Positive signs

Expert flower growers believe that the rain flower is a plant with good energy.

IN Ancient Rome this flower used for curling hair at weddings and other joyful events, since hyacinth was associated with the plant of joy and fun.

1. The rain flower is credited with magical properties associated with great bright love, passion, protection from evil and dark forces. Therefore, the plant is a talisman or amulet for the home.

2. Magicians advise using the magic of hyacinth to facilitate childbirth. To do this, you need to place the dried inflorescences in a pre-sewn small bag and keep it with you. If you carry such a bundle with you, you can protect yourself from the evil eye and evil spirits.

4. When the owners have disturbing nightmares, dried inflorescences can also be placed under the pillow at night or sewn into a pillowcase.

5. Fresh hyacinth flowers are used to destroy bad mood and sadness. To do this you just need to have flowering plant at your workplace or in the room where household members are most often found.

6. Using hyacinth, there is even a love spell on a loved one.

To carry out the ritual, you will need the soil on which the foot of the person being bewitched has walked, mixed with soil taken from your threshold. It is necessary to plant an onion in this mixture on the first lunar day. Such a plant requires tenderness and affection; the name of the flower is similar to the name of a lover. The next night after the appearance of the first bud is the most best time to attract the desired person.

Negative signs

Today there are no negative signs associated with hyacinth, but I would like to note that in ancient times, the Greeks symbolized the flower with sadness, grief and even death.

This was associated with an ancient Greek legend, which said that the hyacinth, which was the favorite of the god Apollo, suffered death from an enemy, after which the Almighty Gods turned the body of the martyr into a fragrant flower.

If flower growers are not afraid of difficulties in caring for plants, this flower is necessary element to decorate the room.

Bright colors, gorgeous volume, long flowering time, positive characteristics, speak for themselves that such unusual beauty cannot bring anything bad, but on the contrary, it will provide the opportunity to serve as an amulet and amulet for the whole family.

4.4 Rating 4.40

Hyacinth is one of the most romantic flowers. The Greeks believed that Apollo created it from the blood of a beautiful young man who tragically died in a competition because of love.

Hyacinth is one of the most romantic flowers. The Greeks believed that Apollo created it from the blood of a beautiful young man who tragically died in a competition because of love.

Hyacinth is translated from Greek as “flower of rains”: in their homeland, in Asia Minor and Central Asia, they bloom only during the warm rainy season. After the Greeks founded colonies there, this flower came to them and became incredibly popular. Hyacinth was also a favorite flower among the inhabitants of the East; they called it “Guria curls.” Their bulbs were brought to their homeland in 1543 by merchants from Padua, a major Italian trading city of that time. And in 1734, Dutch children playing on the seashore found unfamiliar flowers that amazed them with their aroma and beauty: a Genoese ship sank nearby and hyacinth bulbs landed on the shore.

A craze for them immediately began. Dozens of varieties have been bred. Gardener Forelm grew special hyacinths with double flowers. Buying his flowers was considered a great success: he sold them only to people in love. Hyacinth, along with tulips, became " business card"Holland: some bulbs of these flowers reached a price of up to 5,600 gold florins!

In European culture, hyacinth is a symbol of calm, prudence and heavenly inspiration; it stimulates creative energy and helps get out of a dead end. This is the flower of the solar god, a symbol of greenery and growth. Hyacinths, which are on sale in stores all year round, and ordering and delivery of flowers from florist companies is carried out around the clock, the winter months will help you feel the warmth and delight of spring, when everything blooms, and bring a fresh note to life.

Also in Ancient Greece hyacinth was considered a flower that must be present at a wedding: when friends got married, young Greek women wove hyacinths into their hair. Deliberately simple bridal bouquet Of these flowers, it emphasizes the tenderness and fragility of the bride; hyacinths can say a lot: blue ones symbolize consistency and integrity, red or pink ones - play, regular ones - achievements and sporting successes, and white ones - the groom’s prayers for the happiness of his beloved.

When you want to express your feelings to someone, or want to make a pleasant surprise, order the delivery of bouquets of hyacinths; their delivery costs nothing compared to the warmth that Apollo flowers will convey. These flowers are a symbol of the spring rebirth of all living things; they are the best way to help restore a shaky relationship with a person who cares about you.

A flower with lilac curls,
Why are you so puzzled?
What do you talk about day and night?
Is the rain crying bitterly over you?

One sunny day in 1734, Dutch children, playing on the seashore, noticed a previously unseen flower near the water. Its leaves were similar to those of a tulip, and the stem was planted with many red flowers.
The adults who came running to the screams of the children were perplexed where this came from. amazing plant. But when we walked further along the shore, we discovered several more sprouted bulbs. They began to wonder how they got to the shore, and remembered that a month ago, during a storm, a Genoese ship sank nearby, the main cargo of which were flower bulbs.
Residents dug them up and began to plant them in their gardens. The plants, accidentally brought by the sea, turned out to be hyacinths.

Hyacinth is one of the most original plants. Gardeners know that in the color of the petals of plants of the same species, rich shades of pink, blue and yellow are almost never found together; one of these three colors will certainly turn out to be unrealistic for this plant, such as a blue rose or yellow lilac. And hyacinths come in yellow, blue and pink. And also purple, blue, white, violet. Moreover, if you combine two cut hyacinth bulbs different color, they will grow together and produce flowers of different colors on a common stem. These original flowers can also grow upside down. Such non-standard way cultivation was invented in France, after accidentally discovering how hyacinths from an overturned pot sprouted “head-first” into the water poured below. After which the French came up with a glass vessel in which they planted two hyacinth bulbs, one flower grew upward, and the second downward, plunging the top into the water. And it seemed that the lower flower was a reflection of the upper one.

When the snowdrops break through
Through the melting snow from underground,
I'll go out into the garden towards the morning
And I will wait for the arrival of spring.
She will accidentally burst in
All in emeralds and silks,
Rays of the festive sun
On faces, in the sky and in poetry.
And in the depths of the garden paths,
Suddenly the hyacinths will bloom.
Purple, pink and white
The satin lawn will be cut.
The leaves of the spear will rise up:
The parade guard is ready!
And hyacinths minuet
The spring flower ball will open!

Galina Abdelaziz

The name of the flower “hyacinth” in Greek means “flower of rains,” but the Greeks simultaneously called it the flower of sadness and also the flower of memory of Hyacinth.
There is a Greek legend associated with the name of this plant.
IN Ancient Sparta Hyacinth was for some time one of the most significant gods, but gradually his glory faded and his place in mythology was taken by the god of beauty and sun Phoebus or Apollo.
For thousands of years, the legend of Hyacinth and Apollo remains one of the most famous stories about the origin of flowers.

It seemed that there was no force in the world that could sow discord between the god Apollo and the son of the king of Sparta, Hyacinth. Apollo loved Hyacinth as a brother and everyone considered them inseparable. The son of Zeus was a lover of beauty, and every morning he climbed to the top of the mountain to greet the sun, which, having rested after a long journey around the earth, rose from its sea bed. Hyacinth always accompanied Apollo on his walks. Having seen off the sun on his journey, the young men went to inspect the herds grazing in the dewy meadows, and happy was the herdsman whose herds were blessed by Apollo. They walked past ripening fields, and the fields, over which Apollo’s gaze slid, gave a generous harvest. In the afternoon, Apollo and Hyacinth rested in the oak grove, listening to the harp of Aeolus, and in the evenings Apollo gathered poets who read him odes chanting beauty, friendship, and love.

My divine friend, I am grateful to you for being the most happy man on earth,” Hyacinth assured Apollo every day, and in these words there was not a shadow of flattery or insincerity.

One day, both handsome men, god and man, remained for a long time on the bank of the river. They swam, caught blue dragonflies in the reeds, and competed in discus throwing. Their friendship was wonderful and they felt so good with each other. They must have made too much noise, because a nymph emerged from the water and called out to them.

Hey you mischief makers, can't you be quieter? My father went to rest after dinner.

Apollo, turning to the river, lowered his hand with the disc raised to throw. And he saw a beauty not seen even among the daughters of the gods: a face as white as milk, hair green like water grass, and breasts full ripe apples. In amazement, he released the disk and it rolled into the water.

Beauty, who are you? And who is your father? - asked Apollo.

“My father is a river god, and I am his daughter Daphne,” the nymph answered proudly.

Even the gods are capable of falling in love at first sight. This happened to Apollo too. It seemed to him that the air was hot and only the waters of the river could cool his body. If the daughter of the river god had not agreed to come to him, he would have given up beautiful morning dawns, poetry, even the friendship of Hyacinth, just to share his fate with Daphne and remain with her, even as a slave in the watery kingdom of his father-in-law.

Daphne, most beautiful of the beautiful, I am the god of light Apollo. Come to me and share with me my love and kingdom,” Apollo suggested to the nymph.

Daphne shook her wet head, and her head was adorned with a crown of sparkling drops.

You, born ruler, even the beautiful Elena cannot compete with you! - Apollo exclaimed in delight, holding out his hands to Daphne.

You are as hot as your sun,” the Nymph sank into the water, only her white face swayed above the stream, as if water lily.

Daphne, if you don't come to me, I'll rush to you! - Apollo, inflamed with passion, wanted to throw himself into the river.

Wait, don’t stir up the water, my father is sleeping, if you wake him up ahead of time, he will get angry and raise such waves on the river that all the boats will capsize,” Daphne stopped Apollo, deciding to cool the fiery passion of the god.

Picking up a disk from the bottom of the river, she threw it to the young man with the words: “Let the gods decide our fate.” I will love the one of you who, having thrown the disc three times, throws it further.

Poor Hyacinth! He sincerely wished his friend victory, but Apollo’s hand trembled from excitement and the first two throws turned out to be unsuccessful...
And Hyacinth, no matter how much he succumbed to his friend, threw both times further than Apollo.
For the third time, Hyacinth did not have to throw. The enraged Apollo swung
and, taking precise aim, threw the disc at his head. Hyacinth fell and fell into eternal sleep.

When the royal servants carried away his lifeless body, a pool of blood remained on the grass. Daphne was shocked.
The noble young man died through her fault. She frivolously inflamed jealousy in God, of which man became the victim.
Towards night, when the full moon rose above the cypress trees, Daphne and her friends emerged from the river. Nymphs with candles in their hands moved to the place of misfortune to see off the soul of Hyacinth into eternity. From the rays of the month they lit white, red, blue, pink and yellow candles and stuck them into the ground, moistened with the blood of Hyacinth.
Suddenly, a fiery figure appeared from a nearby grove, still scorching with heat from afar.

Let's run, nymphs, it's Apollo! - Daphne screamed and started running.

Poor daughter of the river! The gods took revenge on her, they clouded her mind and pointed her in the wrong direction: not towards the river, but towards an open field.
The hot wind was already burning her legs, her passionate breath fanned her neck. Where to run from the maddened god of light?
Desperate Daphne uttered three words, called upon the goddess of fate and asked her to turn her into a laurel.
Daphne's wish was instantly fulfilled and a tree grew in front of Apollo.

And the candles turned into beautiful flowers that grew from Hyacinth’s blood, and on their petals a sad exclamation was inscribed, like the dying cry of youth about unfulfilled happiness.

In the same Ancient Greece, hyacinth was considered a symbol of dying and resurrecting nature.
On the famous throne of Apollo in the city of Amykli, the procession of Hyacinth to Olympus was depicted; According to legend, the base of the statue of Apollo seated on the throne represents the altar in which the deceased young man was buried.

Achaean legends. Hyacinth.

Spartan. young Hyacinth,
He was an athletic prodigy.
And he was beautiful in appearance.
No wonder the great Apollo

I added Spartan as a friend.
Hardly, for example, you or I,
Could you be friends with God like that?
Spend your days studying with him,

Worthy gods and fighters:
Ristanyah archers-shooters,
Wrestling and chariot racing...
Was from soles to eyelashes

Friend Hyacinth is as beautiful as a god
Without yielding to God, I could
Run through the forests all day,
Indulging in hunting... Himself

He challenged God to an argument,
Who, they say, is stronger, faster... Into the fervor
Crystal Apollo entered -
And he tried to prove

Seriously: the god of a mortal is stronger...
On one of the hot summer days
There was a dispute: who would throw the disk further...
Cutting through the air, a sharp screech

Fired a projectile...
God threw into the clouds - and is glad:
Try the same, Hyacinth...
A projectile flies... In excitement - sprint

The teenager rushed after him... He
He shouted: - You'll see. Apollo,
And I’m no worse at throwing a discus,
Just let it land... Well...

The disk fell like lightning from the sky...
- Move aside! Where did you go?...
God wanted to warn his friend...
But it's too late... Sharply above the shoulders

The shell bounced off the stone -
And to a friend’s head... I’m not happy
Such a victory Apollo...
A friend fell... A quiet groan -

And blood poured onto my curls -
Life leaves clear eyes.
In despair, God: - Why?
Has immortality been given to me? At all

It's of no use to me now
If I could, I would give it to him...
But what about lamentations? In vain -
He is no longer here at all:

The soul fled to Hades...
And the tears are bitter from the eyes
The brightest flowed, flowed,
Merging with the blood... Rise up

From that bitter mixture of flowers
Extraordinary beauty...
- Oh, wonderful friend! You are in flowers
Risen - and you will live for centuries

You will be honored throughout the planet
And unspent by him,
Give me young love
To lovers - and holy blood

Your feeling will sanctify them...
Fate... Hardly anticipates
Her seer Apollo:
Above all is her law...

Guria curls. This is what hyacinth was called in Eastern countries.
“The tangle of black curls will only be scattered by the comb - And a stream of hyacinths will fall on the roses of the cheeks,”- these lines belong to the 15th century Uzbek poet Alisher Navoi.
True, the claim that beauties learned to curl their hair from hyacinths appeared in Ancient Greece. About three thousand years ago, Hellenic girls decorated their hair with “wild” hyacinths on their friends’ wedding days.

The Persian poet Ferdowsi constantly compared the hair of beauties with the curling petals of hyacinth and highly praised the aroma of the flower: Her lips smelled better than a light breeze, and her hyacinth-like hair was more pleasant than Scythian musk.

Gone. But the hyacinths were waiting,
And the day did not wake up the windows,
And in the light folds of a woman's shawl
The silence of the night bloomed.

In the slanting rays of the evening dust,
I know you will come again
Fragrance of Nile lilies
To captivate and intoxicate me.

I know the weakness of these hands,
And this whispering speech
And slender waist languor,
And the dullness of sloping shoulders.

But in your name there is immensity,
And the red twilight of your eyes
Conceals serpentine infidelity
And the night of thunderstorm legends.

And, subject to the world below,
Among everyone, you are the only one who doesn’t know,
What joys are you involved in?
With what faith was she baptized?

Enter, not knowing your will,
And, my dear, look into my eyes,
And with the dark gaze of acute pain
The living heart of the strip.

Crawl towards me like a creeping snake,
In the dead of midnight, deafen,
Torment with languid lips,
A scythe of the black soul.

Alexander Blok

Hyacinth lives in Greece, Turkey and the Balkans. He was popular in Ottoman Empire, from where it penetrated into Austria, Holland and spread throughout Europe.
IN Western Europe The charming hyacinth came to Vienna in the second half of the 17th century.
So it became a source of great income, especially when it was possible to accidentally breed double hyacinth.
And in France in the 18th century, hyacinth was used to stupefy and poison those people they were trying to get rid of. Usually the bouquet intended for this purpose was sprayed with something poisonous, and the flowers intended for poisoning were placed in the boudoir or bedroom of the victim.
And the victim died in his sleep, not even suspecting that the killers were these lovely, delicate flowers.

The first hyacinths appeared in Russia in 1730. 16 varieties for the Annenhof Garden in Lefortovo were ordered from Holland by the gardener Branthof. They would have been ordered from abroad if the botanist A.I. Resler had not grown hyacinth bulbs in Batumi in 1884 and proved own experiences that this plant may well grow on the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea. Since then, domestic varieties of hyacinths are not inferior to foreign ones either in beauty or in the duration of flowering.

The magic of plants was familiar to the ancient Greeks: hyacinths symbolized sadness, grief and even death. According to ancient Greek legend, the favorite of the god Apollo, Hyacinth, died from the heavy hand of the enemy, and the gods turned his body into a fragrant flower.
In Ancient Rome it was the other way around: hyacinth was considered a flower of joy and fun. Girls curled their hair with it - this way they dressed up for their friends’ weddings.
Hyacinth has some magical properties: great bright love, passion, protection from evil, dark forces. This is a kind of home amulet or talisman. Its magical effect was used during childbirth: to facilitate the upcoming birth, the woman in labor was given a specially sewn bag with dried inflorescences of the plant. They kept it in the same bag from the evil eye, from evil spirits, and also, by placing it under the pillow at night, or sewing it into a pillowcase, they got rid of disturbing and nightmare dreams. The intoxicating smell of fresh hyacinth flowers destroyed for a long time Bad mood and sadness.

Lilies, white daffodils and hyacinths are very often used to cast a love spell on loved ones. They take the land on which the person in whose heart needs to be engendered has walked. This earth is mixed with the earth from under the threshold of the house where the person thirsting for love lives. Next, the bulb is planted on the first day of the moon. You need to carefully look after her, tenderly call her by the name of your beloved. The night following the opening of the bud is always favorable for love. This method can only attract a person with a “free heart”, otherwise you will have to resort to the methods of black magic, but believe me, getting carried away with this matter is dangerous.
People have long believed in the renewing properties of hyacinth. Fragrance oil it is used in meditations about past life to eliminate Negative consequences karma. An alcoholic infusion of flowers is considered a rejuvenating agent that smoothes out wrinkles.

Cute, delicate flower Hyacinth is one of the most beautiful and fragrant spring flowers.
Like all spring flowers, it is a symbol of regenerating nature.

The chilled Hyacinth froze
In the heavenly house
Leaving your petals,
In a white field.
They opened up and blossomed
For you and me,
Warmly absorbing the warmth of the soul
With the loss of pain!
God's Favorite – Hyacinth
Woven from lilies...
Now it blooms in the silence of the ice floes,
It's like a godsend to them.

Material taken from the Internet.