Making shelves for a bath. Shelves in the bathhouse: height and width dimensions for different types of bathhouses and design options

All fans know what a shelf is. These are benches located at different heights. Racks are necessary to select the most optimal temperature when in the bath. This is due to the fact that the air temperature in the steam room at different altitudes is very different. To make shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands, you need to consider a step-by-step guide.

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How to make shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands

Do-it-yourself bathhouse shelves step by step detailed guide:

When creating a shelf for a bathhouse, you need to consider several rules. For example, you need to leave a distance between the bottom edge of the structure and the floor about 3 cm.

Important! If there is no clearance, this will cause disruption of circulation in the bathhouse.

It is also necessary to remember that the rack should be located along a blank wall. If you install a bed near a window, if it gets hit hot water on glass, the material may burst. The distance from the ceiling to the top of the shelf should be at least a meter. Planks are not allowed when creating a shelf. butt-butt, you need to leave a small distance between them.

Attention! It is worth remembering that each board for shelves in the steam room must be pre-treated special compounds. This will significantly increase the service life.

Bath shelf drawings

In order to create shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands and not make mistakes, you need to prepare a drawing.

To do this, you need to draw a plan of the room in which it will be located. created structure. The drawing must show the exact dimensions of all elements.

There are several schemes according to which a design can be created:

1. Corner shelves in the steam room can be created even in small sauna. Most often they have 2 or 3 tiers.
2. Longitudinal shelves located near one wall.
3. Parallel. Such structures can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. They are usually located at opposite walls.

When creating a drawing, you can consider several options and then choose the one that best suits you. suitable option. Thanks to the layout of all elements, you can easily determine the number of steps and their height.

How to choose the size of a shelf in a bathhouse

Many owners of suburban areas create shelves in several tiers. But for a standard bathhouse, a one-level arrangement is more suitable.

This is due to the fact that the ceiling in the room is usually quite low. Multi-tiered structures are installed in a sauna or bathhouse, which is large in size.

When creating a regiment, you need to focus on specific sizes:

1. Height. On average, the most comfortable shelf height is considered 70-80 cm. In this case, the design can be convenient for people of different heights. When creating a shelf, you must remember that the distance to the ceiling should be at least 110 cm. In this case, it will be comfortable not only to lie down, but also to sit.
2. Lenght and width. The length should be not less than 220 cm. Width – minimum 90 cm.

Most often, shelves are created across the entire width of the wall, since the room is small. If the steam room is large, you can expand the shelves so that two people can fit on it.

Materials

Wood is used to create benches only deciduous trees. This is due to the fact that no resin is released when heated. In this case, the boards must be resistant to temperature and high humidity. But the main selection criterion is the thermal conductivity of the material. Wood should have low thermal conductivity, as the material can burn the skin. The most commonly used boards are aspen, linden and maple.

To make a choice, you should consider peculiarities various materials:

1. Aspen wood is used quite often, as it is the most affordable wood. Material is durable, so you don’t have to worry about replacing boards even during long-term use. When choosing aspen for a bathhouse, it is important to carefully inspect it so that the boards do not have internal rot, chips, deep cracks, or a large number of knots.
2. Linden is considered the most suitable material, since boards made from this species have an acceptable cost and at the same time differ high quality. This wood is ideal for creating structures, as it differs pleasant smell, durability and ease of processing. At the same time, the linden shelf does not burn the skin at any temperature.
3. Abash. This wood is also called African oak. The material described is resistant to high temperature and humidity. At the same time, it also has low thermal conductivity. If desired, you can find both dark and light wood. If wood is properly treated before use, it can retain its original appearance for a long time.
4. Maple. This material is for shelves used quite rarely, maple is usually used for furniture production. It is easy to process and hard, thanks to which it adheres well to fasteners.

Larch wood prices

larch board

Before making shelves in the bathhouse, you should carefully consider each option indicated.

Options for creating a regiment

Before creating the flooring, you need to determine which shape will be more convenient. The most commonly created types are:

• ordinary;
• folding;
• corner.

Regular shelf is created as follows:

1. First, the dimensions are determined.
2. After this, the frame is assembled and secured to the frames located on opposite walls.
3. Then the shelf is created and laid on a fixed frame. To do this, you need to fasten boards of the same length to 2 crossbars. There should be a distance of 1 cm between the boards.
4. On last stage side gratings are created and secured. The result is a structure that is covered with boards on all sides.

Do folding shelf for a bathhouse with your own hands it is more difficult, since it must be easy to fold and at the same time be reliable, since it bears a large load.

Can be designed in several stages:

1. Definition of the most convenient place to accommodate. Such shelves are created only when there is not enough space in the bathhouse for a standard frame.
2. Installation of the frames on which the folding lounger will rest. They must withstand heavy load, therefore, it is advisable to install not only horizontal elements, but also place racks under them, also fixed near the wall.
3. Creating a shelf with hinges. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account that the frame must support the weight of several people. That is why you need to attach several racks to it.
4. After fixing the structure on hinges near the wall, it is important to check whether all elements are installed correctly and whether it can withstand heavy loads. As a step with which you can climb onto the shelves, you can use standard wide bench. It is important to remember that the bench should not wobble during use, as this can lead to injury.

Corner shelves is a more complex version of the standard design, but is manufactured quite simply. When creating the frame, you first need to secure the frames to both walls and join them.

Then you need to determine the length of the diagonal and, at the selected distance from the wall, fix the stand, which will be central element frame.

Having calculated the equal distance from the edges, you need to install the central post and secure it with horizontal bars. It is worth noting that if constructed incorrectly, the corner structure may begin to wobble.

After studying the step-by-step guide, doing everything yourself is quite simple. It's worth remembering what's right assembled structure resistant to lateral loads. That is why, if it is not located between the walls, it is necessary to strengthen it when using jibs.

When fixing elements, it is worth remembering that metal fasteners can burn when the air heats up. To avoid this, you should recess the caps of the fasteners and close them .

How to treat wood

Wood processing can be done by various means, which can be created on chemical or organic basis. Any product helps repel moisture. Most often, universal compounds are used that protect against moisture and high temperature.

Attention! It is also worth using mixtures designed to increase resistance to damage by fungi and insects.

The composition of the described solutions can be and water soluble. Using antiseptic impregnations it is necessary to follow the instructions exactly, since such compositions are aggressive chemicals.

The most common fastener For wooden shelves(canopy, palati, floor) are screws. The use of nails is not recommended by professionals as they do not provide adequate strength. If it is necessary to disassemble the shelves, difficulties arise, since removing them without mechanical damage is very difficult. Disassembly is easy when using screws. You can easily remove them to update or replace them with new ones.

If possible you need to fasten the boards from the inside of the shelf. This installation method allows you to completely hide the screws, which helps eliminate the risk of getting burned on hot metal while steaming. If such a fastening cannot be formed, you must first make a hole for the head of the fastening element.

After installation, close the screw with a wooden pin and then rub it with abrasive sandpaper.

To create a frame, a simple algorithm of work is used:

1. Markings are made for the outermost post. Rubber pads must be placed and strengthened on the racks.
2. The two topmost beams are pre-installed. They must be fastened to the wall and racks.
3. The top beams, which are placed on both sides of the structure, need to be attached to the posts and top beams.
4. Front vertical racks need to be placed and held. The outer side beams are attached to them.
5. The front bars, which close the structure and make general form similar to a frame, you need to install them by fastening them to the nearest vertical and adjacent beams.
6. It is necessary to check the correct, even position of the frame. To do this, use a level and a tape measure.
7. The lower frame is assembled in the same way as the upper one, the correct location of the beams is controlled.
8. It is necessary to check compliance with the measurements, once again inspect all corners and jumpers using a level. After making sure that the work is done correctly, the developer can attach lintels made of thin beams to the frames.
9. All screw fastenings must be tightened until they stop.

Correct installation of shelves is very important for convenience when vaping and maintaining the steam room. If the cladding is made on both the side and front sides, then access to the floor will be completely closed, which complicates cleaning the room. It is recommended to do partial covering so that hygiene standards can be easily observed.

All parts needed check for damage, the marriage is immediately postponed. All elements must be attached with inside. It can be difficult to install horizontal boards. You need to try to secure as many boards as possible from the inside in order to make minimal amount fastenings using plugs with pins.

In some cases, a convenient option is to initially sheathe the horizontal side with boards, after which all the rest are attached.

Making a shelf (shelf) for a bathhouse with your own hands.

Schemes and drawings of shelves (canopies) in the bathhouse for self-production.

Construction device

The shelves in the bathhouse are often called a bench in the common people. They are called that for a reason, since the entire structure is a flooring of benches that differ in level. Any shelf design for a bath consists of two fundamental parts:

1. Frame is necessary for the correct fastening of boards for permanent decking; it is also used to support a collapsible decking system. To build it, support posts are required; they can be compared to the legs of a bench.

The racks are connected by large boards that serve as jumpers necessary for the correct, level position of the shelf. Very rarely they are built according to the principle of a stringer, which serves as the basis for installation flight of stairs. If used Finnish technology, then when creating the frame there is no need to install supports, since the entire structure can be attached to the walls of the steam room.

2. Flooring It is constructed from thin planks, which are first made absolutely smooth by sanding. Their thickness is about 2 cm. It is recommended to choose linden or aspen as the material for production. The boards are stuffed with a small gap. The flooring is attached to the frame or to the ladders, which must be separately knocked together and installed on the floor.

If the flooring is not secured, it can be taken out into the fresh air for ventilation in the summer. Together with the flooring, you can build backrests for seats, devices for raising legs to a certain height, and sides of shelves.

The steam room is usually built in small sizes, since the smaller the room, the lower the heating costs and the faster the heating to the required temperature for vaping. To set up a steam room well, you need simple, even furniture. Ladders for climbing shelves are often large and have 2-3 steps.

If possible, you can allocate the necessary area for the construction of a chaise lounge or sofa, often rounded in shape.

If the bath area is too small, it may not be possible to create a bottom shelf of a standard shape and size. In this case, you can build a triangular shelf. You should get an isosceles triangle, one of the legs of which needs to be attached to the wall, and the second is adjacent to the adjacent shelf.

Bath shelves are always multi-stage. This is due to the simplest laws of physics. Hot air gradually rises, part of it goes outside through the ventilation, and the rest is reflected from the pre-heated installed system the upper floor, so it returns and remains at the top of the building. Gradually, the upper part of the room becomes much warmer than the lower part, so everyone has the opportunity to choose the optimal temperature for themselves by sitting on a specific shelf.

When constructing shelves, you should adhere to the traditional configuration, designed according to the principle of a ladder. With each vape, a person will be able to independently choose a strong steam or a fairly moderate atmosphere. In addition to this aspect, the bottom shelf is of particular importance. With its help, the bath attendant can easily climb to higher tiers or use it as a podium for a convenient approach to the person receiving the procedure.

If the bottom shelf is not intended to be used as a supporting element, then the distance from the floor to it must be at least 30 cm.

In the steam room You can install shelves on both two and three sides. A large number of them will allow you to invite more guests to the bathhouse. When planning the structure, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of free movement. Staying in the steam room should not cause traumatic consequences.

Another video about how to make shelves for a bathhouse.

Corner shelves

Shelves in a bathhouse can be not only horizontal, but also made with two perpendicular sides. Often built corner shelves by stitching together several blocks of boards. Steam rooms look elegant where the shelves are lined up in tiers on one side, and the corner shelf is located only in the bottom row, smoothly framing the nearby wall, smoothing out the corners.

For a large steam room You can provide for the arrangement of tiers of shelves parallel to each other, and between them place one lower shelf, which will be fastened to the adjacent ones, serving as a corner shelf for each. You can use it as a bench, stand, or stack it various items. It will be located opposite the entrance.

Size of shelves in steam room

1. About half a meter will be required for minimum height each shelf in the steam room of a Russian bath. These dimensions will be suitable for an adult to lie down with bent legs.
2. For most people, the minimum length of the shelf (curtains) in the bathhouse is 1.8 m. With this arrangement, you can lie upright, but you don’t have to bend your legs. It should be remembered that there are people above this mark, so extra bed It won't hurt when designing.
3. The minimum shelf width in a bathhouse starts from 0.4 m. There will be enough space for a bathhouse attendant using a broom. It is possible to sit on such a bench, but steaming on it will be uncomfortable.
4. The most commonly chosen width is 0.6 m. Most people can easily fit on such a shelf, but many will not find it particularly comfortable.
5. A width of about a meter will suit almost everyone. Even overweight people can easily fit on a bench with such dimensions.

Video - making shelves in a bathhouse.

Shelf boards

Boards for shelves (canopies) in a bathhouse are constructed from various materials, there is a wide selection of them:

1. Aspen. Excellent moisture resistance, no reaction to increased temperature. No cracks form and the color does not darken. A bathhouse with such floors is relatively cheap option, therefore accessible to a large number of the population. The main disadvantage is the predisposition to rotting from the inside.
2. Alder. Resistance to mechanical damage, high moisture resistance. Thermal conductivity is quite low. It has been used as a material for the construction of baths for a long time.
3. Linden. Minimal roughness light color. It holds its shape well, as it does not crack or dry out. The structure is quite soft, so this material Suitable for painting on wood, which can be useful for finishing a bathhouse.
4. Maple. Used if replacement of linden is required. It is hard and not prone to deformation.
5. Poplar. The wood is quite light and soft. The shades are dim, the palette ranges from light brown to medium. It can be used to create decoration details, as it accepts many finishing materials well.
6. Abashi. The color is cream or slightly yellow. African oak is used in finishing any parts of the bathhouse. Resistant to humidity and high temperatures, thermal conductivity is quite low. The material is durable, the structure is smooth. Oak is easy to process as it does not contain knots.

How to cover shelves in a bathhouse

To ensure that there are no burns when wood and skin come into contact, special coatings must be used. They are quickly absorbed into the wood and do not externally change the color of the shelves. Wood always has relatively low thermal conductivity, it does not heat up enough to cause a severe burn, however, when varnished and maintained at a high temperature in the steam room, the likelihood of a burn is very high.

Applicable oil for bath shelves. The wood must be completely clean and dry before applying them. To do this, use a sponge or brush. Sometimes it is necessary to re-impregnate. After applying the oil, you need to leave it to soak for a day, then wipe off the excess with a dry cloth.

A high-quality coating in the bath not only serves as protection against overheating, but also prevents the absorption of various stains into the wood. There is no need to clean the wood with a hard brush, thereby preserving its original appearance.

To create shelves with your own hands, you should choose quality materials, maintain consistency construction work, check the quality of their implementation at every stage.

To make a comfortable, aesthetic and safe steam room in a bathhouse, effort should be made. Reliable shelves will last a long time and will not require replacement.

Before you make shelves for your bathhouse with your own hands, decide on such important characteristics of their design as:

• type of wood suitable for shelves;
• number of floors of the structure (two- or three-story shelves);
• the width and depth of their landing part.

Note! In steam rooms, the shelves, along with the cladding, should be made of hardwood, since conifers release resin at high temperatures.

However, not all deciduous trees can be used to make shelves in a steam room. The selected type of wood should have low thermal conductivity, which allows it to be placed comfortably on shelves without feeling the burning effect of heated wood. In addition, the tree must have a sufficiently dense fiber structure, ensuring the reliability of the structure and being able to last for a long time in conditions of critical humidity and high temperatures.

Based on the above requirements, the best option for making shelves are tree species such as aspen, linden and oak. As a last resort, the use of maple, poplar or birch is allowed.

Typical designs

Typical two-tier or three-tier structures They are installed, as a rule, between two walls of the steam room on the side opposite the partition with the window. To avoid heat leakage, many people make a steam room without a window at all, so in this case there are no particular doubts about how to make shelves for a bathhouse. Shelves can be located in any place for sufficient safe removal from a cast iron stove.

The dimensions of the shelves in the bathhouse are usually as follows:

• the top shelf is made the widest - starting from 90 cm and wider. The middle and bottom (or one bottom with a 2-tier scheme) can reach a width of up to 70 cm.
• the length of the shelves must correspond to the dimensions of the paired compartment in a given location and can be on the order of 1.5-1.8 meters. The dimensions of the shelves may differ markedly from those indicated, since they are selected, as a rule, taking into account the number of visitors simultaneously taking wellness couple treatments.

Note! When making your own shelves in a paired compartment, try to provide small gaps between adjacent slats, thanks to which water will drain directly onto the floor. For the convenience of sitting while washing on such benches, the gaps are usually chosen to be no more than 1 cm. Among other things, the shelves can be equipped with inclined or vertical backs for ease of placement on them.

In the case of manufacturing a 3-tier shelf structure, it is necessary to take into account the following requirements imposed on it by building regulations:

• the lower shelf should rise above the flooring by at least 60 cm, and the upper shelf should not be placed higher than 1.2 meters from the ceiling. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to accommodate a person of normal height;
• the width of the shelves should not be less than 0.4 meters, since with such dimensions it will be impossible to lie on them in a relaxed state;
• individual elements of the shelves are carefully polished, and they are fastened together with special nails made of hard wood (or wooden pins);
• Stainless steel fasteners are allowed only when assembling a frame structure, which is then securely hidden under finishing strips (boards). This is explained by the fact that at high temperatures in the steam room there is a high risk of getting burned. metal elements fasteners

Making regiments

As an example, consider the procedure for making shelves for two stages in a steam room with the following dimensions: height - 2.5 meters, length - 3.5 meters and width - 3 meters.

In such a steam room, it is most convenient to place the shelves along the long side.

Blanks for the frame base of the shelves (12 pieces 1.1 meters long and 6 pieces 0.9 meters long) are made from standard bars with a section of 50 by 70 mm.

To arrange the lower tier, you will need 6 half-meter blanks and 6 bars 1.5 meters long.

In addition, you will need three bars (boards) to connect the racks of the upper and lower tiers. With their help, a U-shaped structure is knocked out of the racks of the upper tier, which is then attached to the wall through wooden spacers (cubes) that protect its surface from moisture.

From a set of racks for the lower tier, an L-shaped frame is assembled (and then knocked down), which is then docked to the racks of the upper tier and securely fastened to them.

At the end of the work, boards of the upper and lower tiers are laid on the finished frame structure. The flooring is made from planed boards 20 by 120 mm, 3.5 meters long (seven boards for the upper tier and four for the lower).

To secure them, wooden nails or special pins are used. In this case, the total height of the shelves in the bathhouse can be about 1.5 - 1.6 meters.

How to make shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands (photo)

Check out the instructions for making your own shelves. The design of shelves for a bath.

How to make shelves for a bathhouse with your own hands: technology for making a structure at home

The bathhouse is an ideal place to relax the body and soul of a person. To make your time in it pleasant and comfortable, you must take care of installing comfortable and practical wooden shelves. Of course, they can be made to order, but the cost finished design will be quite high. The way out of this situation is to do it yourself. To make your work a little easier, you should take the time to read this article. It presents step by step description Total technological process on production bath regiments with photos and video materials. Familiarize yourself with them and your work will become exciting and interesting.

Characteristics of bath shelves, their features

Before you start making bath shelves with your own hands, you need to do some work. It includes the following steps:

• selection of product type;
• preparation of a design drawing;
• determination of layout;
• choice of material.

Selecting a product type

Today there are three types of bath shelves:

• benches: bench shelves are the most common option for such bath structures. They are ideal for both spacious steam rooms and small rooms.
• beds - they are less popular than benches, but they can also be found in baths. They are often chosen by people who like to steam not only while sitting, but also while lying down.

• sun loungers - their design is practically no different from their beach counterparts. During bath procedures, they are used as a bed, when unfolded, or as a chair, when assembled.

Making a drawing

Once the type of bath shelf has been selected, you can begin to draw a drawing of the future design. He will help you make a really high-quality and practical product with your own hands.

Important! To make a drawing of a bath shelf, you don’t need to be a professional, just use one of the profile computer programs(or remember how to use a pen and ruler correctly).

When constructing a drawing of a shelf, you should definitely take into account the overall dimensions of the steam room itself. Also, do not forget to indicate on it all the design parameters that will help to correctly calculate the amount of material.

Determination of regiment layout, options

Determining the layout of regiments - next stage works It has a large number of nuances that should be taken into account during the work process. Since shelves are often made with three tiers, it is worth remembering a few points:

• the height of the shelves is significantly affected by the number of tiers;
• in a small steam room, the lower tier of shelves should be placed almost at floor level, leaving a minimum gap for natural ventilation;
• experts recommend making the top tier a little wider than the other two (it can be used as a bed);
• the distance from the ceiling to the third tier should not be less than 100-120 cm (based on medical recommendations);
• It is not recommended to install shelves near windows, as there is a risk of injury due to glass cracking.

Experts, based on many years of experience in arranging steam rooms, recommend placing shelves according to one of the proposed options:

1. Two- or three-stage. Such shelves are ideal for arranging spacious steam rooms. It is recommended to place them near a blank wall. The lower level of the structure is designed for people who prefer cooler air, but the upper level is for those who like high temperatures.
2. Compact coupe-shaped. It is suitable for small baths that have practically no free space. The design of such a shelf provides for the presence of two tiers that fold out, like in a train compartment.
3. Universal L-shaped three-level. To install it, you will need to use two adjacent walls, they will serve as the basis for attaching the shelves. This shelf is suitable for large double rooms.

Selection of material, brief description

After the craftsman decides on the type of product and the placement of the shelves and makes a drawing of the future design, you can begin to select the material. It must meet several criteria:

• have low thermal conductivity, which is very important;
• do not contain resins;
• its fibers must have high density;
• tolerates high temperatures well.

1. Linden - perfect material for regiments. It is easy to process, does not crack, tolerates moisture well, and has a very pleasant specific aroma. Its only flaw is that it quickly becomes dark when exposed to moisture.
2. Aspen is a budget material for shelves. Although it is praised for its beneficial properties for the body, it has significant drawback– rapid decay in a humid environment.
3. Abashi is the highest quality wood, but very expensive. It warms up slowly, has a long service life, and maintains a presentable appearance for many years.

Do-it-yourself shelf manufacturing technology: step-by-step instructions for craftsmen

Making a shelf for a steam room - not so much difficult process, as it might seem at first glance. It includes several sequential steps that should be followed clearly and confidently.

• Prepare the wood for further work (sanding, processing corners).
• The surface of the material is covered with a special liquid with antiseptic properties (this will eliminate the possibility of wood rotting in the future).
• Make a frame: install supporting wooden poles in a vertical position at a distance of 60 cm from each other, perform horizontal strapping (for stability, attach the shelves to the walls).

• Under minimum angle(at 2-3 degrees) prepared thin boards are attached that will form benches. To fasten the boards, you must use special oak wedges (unlike nails or self-tapping screws, they do not heat up), which will reliably fasten the structure.
• The shelves are fastened, leaving a small wall gap of 8-10 cm (it is intended for natural ventilation).

Important! You should definitely worry about installing a waterproofing material between the bottom edge of the shelf and the floor surface (it will provide reliable protection material from moisture).

• Install additional accessories that will definitely be needed while relaxing in the bathhouse (for example, special footrests or headrests).

These simple manipulations will allow you to independently make high-quality and reliable shelves for the steam room. Try to implement the proposed instructions, the result will not be long in coming!

How to make shelves for a bath: photo

How to make shelves (canopy, shelves) in a bathhouse with your own hands: step-by-step guide, drawings, photos and videos

The article provides a description of the entire technological process for making shelves for a bathhouse. Familiarize yourself with it and your work will become easier.

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bathhouse

Nothing relaxes and cleanses the body like a Russian bath. Almost everyone dreams of building on their site your own steam room. The article will highlight important issues regarding the construction of shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands, with photo and video materials for a better understanding of the entire process.

Before you begin, you need to obtain basic information about correct selection materials for arranging shelves in a bathhouse and familiarize yourself with recommendations on construction features. It’s better to draw up a project for the future structure in advance with sketch drawings and calculations overall dimensions each tier.

Shelf options

The design of a shelf for a bath in a steam room depends on the size of the area and the height of the room. The shelves are located only near solid walls without windows and glazed ventilation vents and, depending on the territorial possibilities, can have different designs.

They can only be located near one wall in several stepped tiers or near two parallel walls opposite each other. It is also possible to have corner shelves in the bathhouse with the most various options arrangement of tiers.

It is better to sketch out several designs for the arrangement of shelves in order to choose the best option in comparison. Once the location of each element is finally approved, you can begin to calculate the main dimensions of the structure and select the necessary materials.

Calculation project

Calculation of the height of a multi-tiered structure starts from the ceiling. The top shelf should be 60 cm wide and located at a distance from the ceiling of at least 1.1 meters. This distance is necessary so that on the upper tier it is possible to sit normally and whip the steamer with a broom.

The height of each tier should be about half a meter. The lower tier should be at least 30 cm away from the floor. It is better to make the lower step, 40 cm wide, removable and not attached to the floor, so that you can dry and wash the steam room floor. Based on these recommendations, the number of tiers is calculated, varying their height and optimally using the area of ​​the room.

Selecting materials for bath shelves

Particular attention must be paid the right choice steam room shelf material. Multi-tiered structures are made of wood, but not all types are suitable for a bathhouse. They must meet a number of requirements. It is best to choose for a steam room wooden boards from linden, aspen or African abasha.

These types of wood have a fairly dense, strong structure and a low thermal conductivity, so they practically do not heat up. Wood perfectly tolerates conditions of high temperatures and humidity without losing its properties and quality appearance. When exposed to high temperatures, such species emit a pleasant, healing aroma of fresh wood.

Aspen, linden and abashi wood have smooth surface with a beautiful pattern, easy to process and has high durability. It has antibacterial properties and is resistant to the formation of mold and other fungi.

Features of the manufacturing process

When building shelves for a bathhouse with your own hands, no special talent or skills are required. Shelves are made in the usual way, the main thing is to follow some rules. There must be ventilation gaps at least 10 cm wide between the walls and shelves.

The dimensions of the timber 50x70 mm are optimal for shelves, since wood with such dimensions dries most quickly and completely. When making a bathhouse shelf frame made of wood, we secure the support with a board both top and bottom along the entire length. Removable shelves on legs should have rubberized linings so as not to spoil the surface of the steam room floor.

A distance of 1 cm should be maintained between the planks of the beds. Instead of metal products, it is better to use wooden nails or pins driven into pre-drilled holes as fasteners. If metal nails are used, the heads must be driven deep to avoid burns when they heat up.

If you follow all the listed tips on how to make shelves in a bathhouse and use this step-by-step guide, the process will go smoothly without any difficulties. The main thing is to correctly develop the design of the future structure and determine its dimensions in accordance with the available area of ​​the room.

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bathhouse: photos, drawings, diagrams, video

How to make shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands? See photos and videos of making shelves in the bathhouse yourself. Here you will find a step-by-step guide, drawings and diagrams for installing shelves for a bath.

How to make shelves in a steam room: nuances of do-it-yourself manufacturing technology from A to Z

Special standards for the construction of bath shelves are dictated by the specifics of the use of furniture that, at the glance of an uninitiated person, is simple. Those who want to build shelves for a bathhouse with their own hands need to understand that they are built according to a strict set of rules that ensure long service life and comfort of use. Let's find out what needs to be taken into account and how to act in order to properly arrange your favorite steam room.

Standard design of steam room shelves

It’s not for nothing that a bath shelf is often simply called a bench. Yes, these are shops different heights, arranged according to a special pattern. Their design includes two main elements:

• A frame that serves as the basis for attaching planks to a stationary deck or as a support for a dismountable deck system. Most often the frame is constructed from support posts, reminiscent of bench legs, and are connected by transverse jumper boards. Less commonly, the frame is made according to the principle of a stair stringer, to which the steps of the bath shelves are mounted. Using technology borrowed from Finnish dry steam lovers, the frame is sometimes built without supports in the form of a railway shelf attached to the walls of the steam room.
• The flooring is made of linden or aspen boards, carefully sanded with gaps of 1.0-2.0 cm. As already mentioned, it is either attached to the frame or individual components are knocked together, like floor ladders. It is more convenient to remove and ventilate loose flooring outside the walls of the steam room. It serves as a seat, a bed, and a podium for the tireless bathhouse attendant, who treats the mortal bodies of his clients with a fragrant broom. According to the principle of constructing the flooring, they also knock together: seat backs, sides of shelves, special “bath pillows” and devices for taking a relaxed “lying” pose with the legs positioned at head level or higher.

Since the steam room is usually small size, after all small room It’s easier, more economical and quicker to bring it to the required condition; the furniture for its arrangement has an extremely simple rectangular geometry in plan, profile and front view. The imagination of craftsmen usually justifiably draws the semblance of a staircase with two or three large steps. True, these steps may resemble sun loungers or corner sofas with a rounded shape. But such delights are indulged mainly by the owners of bathhouses with large steam rooms, who do not mind taking up space with their personal quirks.

Advice. If the area of ​​the steam room does not allow you to build a rectangular bottom shelf, it can be made triangular. That is, in the plan it will be right triangle, one of the legs of which is loosely adjacent to the wall, the second to the shelf adjacent to it.

Why are the bath shelves multi-stage?

According to the laws of physics familiar from school, steam and heated air tend to rush upward. Having given off the healing hot power and cooled under the ceiling, the air flow is partially expelled by the ventilation system of the steam room, and partially returns down, reflected from the upper ceiling by a special ceiling system. That’s why it’s much hotter at the top than at the bottom of the sauna “pyramid.”

Multi-stage functionality allows users to independently choose the optimal steaming mode for them with the appropriate temperature background. Craftsmen who decide to build shelves in a bathhouse with their own hands will have to adhere to the traditional “staircase” configuration in order to ensure the opportunity to both enjoy the most intense steam and a gentle microclimate.

In Russian steam rooms, two regiments were most often arranged. But no one forbids making three, as long as there is enough space to install them. In the sense that there is space left for the movement of people receiving bath procedures without traumatic consequences.

Preliminary planning and calculations

Calculations and elementary design – prerequisites successful result. Draw a preliminary small plan of the room, put down dimensions, mark the location of equipment, window and door openings.

Attention. Shelves in the steam room are not installed along walls with glazed windows. Hot steam attacks can cause glass to crack, and glass fragments can injure people.

Scheme and principles of placement of regiments

Therefore, owners of steam rooms with windows who decide to independently manufacture comfortable shelves for a bath have a limited choice. They will be able to draw a plan for a future multi-stage structure only along walls without windows and without glazed ventilation vents. Otherwise, the placement schemes are the same for everyone. Shelves can be arranged:

• a single linear object along one wall in one, two or three rows;
• G-shaped design with numerous variations in the number of steps. Two or three along each wall or an upper and lower bench along long wall, and the middle one along the adjacent short one, etc.;
• two parallel structures, symmetrical or asymmetrical, installed at opposite walls of the steam room, as in a railway compartment. Or how in the same compartment there are two equal tiers of shelves.

Draw out several options from which you can choose the best. Only for competent planning and calculation of costs for the purchase of lumber, you will also need the exact dimensions of multi-stage or single-stage shelves for a bathhouse.

Dimensions of bath seats or beds

To begin with, we list the traditional sizes of places for receiving bath procedures in a lying and sitting position:

• 1.5 m of length is needed in order to lie on a shelf with legs bent at the knees;
• 1.8 m in length will allow the average majority not to bend their legs when lying down. But according to this parameter, everything is purely individual, sometimes 2.00 m is not enough;
• 0.4 m is the minimum width of the shelf, most often the lower one, used primarily as a stand under the feet of a bathhouse attendant wielding a broom. It will be quite comfortable to stand on such a step, and you can also sit down to refresh yourself and cool down;
• 0.6 m is the most common size for the width of a sauna bench, although not very conducive to lying down;
• The 0.9 m width will allow you to sit across the shelf with your legs tucked in, and people with any physiological characteristics will be able to lie down.

Variations are acceptable, but bath attendants do not recommend doing less than the minimum limits.

Let's figure out the height of bath furniture

In terms of height, the principles of arranging shelves in a bathhouse are radically different from standard designs. All calculations begin with determining the height of the upper bench. In order to be able to sit on it and, when waving a broom, treat the back of a lying person, and not the bath floor, the plane of the upper shelf is located at a distance of 1.10 - 1.20 m from the ceiling. There is another reference point - the level of the steam door of the heating equipment. It is up to the owner to decide whether to adhere to it.

The height of the sauna benches varies from 0.4 m to 0.6 m. A “run-up” of 20 cm will allow you to slightly raise or lower the lines of the benches in the drawing so that the steam room has the required number of steps. The main thing is that the lower tier is at least 0.3 m above the floor surface.

Note. Most often, the lower component of a multi-stage structure is not attached to the floor, but is made in the form of a portable bench so that the floor underneath can be washed and dried. The very heavy lower stage is equipped with specific skids that move along rubber guides.

Rules for constructing shelves for a steam room

• There should be a ventilation gap of 10 cm between the walls of the steam room and the shelves. When the steps are permanently attached to the walls, this gap is ensured by installing pieces of timber. More precisely, first a beam cut into pieces is attached to the wall, then the frame elements are screwed to it with self-tapping screws with heads recessed into the array.
• The recommended dimensions of the timber for constructing the frame are 50 × 70 mm. The thickness of the board should be four times less than its width so that the wood can dry completely.
• The number of supports is determined by the thickness of the planks. If the thickness of the board is 22 cm, then there should be at least 0.6 m between the supports.
• To ensure stability, it is advisable to tie the frame supports with a board both above and below along the entire length.
• Rubber pads must be nailed to the bottom surface of the legs of all stationary steps and portable benches.
• Instead of self-tapping screws, it is recommended to use wooden pins, driven into holes drilled for them, or wooden nails as fasteners for flooring boards. If you can’t find anything other than self-tapping screws, it is better to fasten with back side, to metal parts did not burn users. Metal heats up much stronger and faster than wood. If there is no way out and you have to fasten it from the outside, be sure to bury the metal caps in a secret place.
• There should be a gap of at least 1 cm between the planks of all elements of the flooring of the bench seats.

Attention. When calculating the purchased material, do not forget about technological indents.

The sides of steam room shelves, made in accordance with Finnish sauna rules, are made with ventilation gaps by analogy with the technology for constructing the entire flooring. However, in Russian bathhouses the sides were sewn up tightly with boards to reduce the cubic meters of space heated by wasted steam. Of course, a steam room reduced by this method will heat up faster, but the wood of the floor and wall decoration hidden under the furniture will also dry out worse. The owner will choose what is more practical.

There are no special tricks in how to make a bathhouse bench or shelves for a bathhouse. The shop will be the same in Africa. The main thing is not to forget about the peculiarities of constructing a multi-stage bath structure and get down to business responsibly.

How to make shelves for a bathhouse with your own hands: dimensions, design, production

The construction of bath furniture has its own specifics. Information on how to properly make shelves for a bathhouse with your own hands will help you properly set up your steam room.

The Finnish sauna has a high temperature - from 90° C to 110° C, humidity 10-25%. Lovers of Russian baths prefer more low temperature from 40°C to 70°C, combined with high humidity 60-80%.

A Russian bath differs from a Finnish sauna not only in terms of temperature and humidity in the steam room. The fundamental difference between them is different speed movement of heated air flow, the use of birch and oak brooms in the Russian steam room.

Patting the steam bather lying on the shelf of a Russian steam room with a broom, the bathhouse attendant occasionally increases the temperature by pouring water on the hot stones of the heater. Burning wet steam, escaping from the slightly open door of the heater, quickly rises to the ceiling and, slowly cooling, settles and gradually fills the steam room.

• large distances between the boards of the beds are required;
• the seats are tilted to drain water;
• to make cleaning the bathhouse floor easier, the side walls are not sewn up or are removable;
• you need a wide indentation of the bench from the wall of the steam room.

Differences in the basic dimensions, height and structure of the shelves also add features to the soaring process itself.

IMPORTANT: in a Russian steam room it is necessary to maintain the ratio of the height of the shelf device and the distance to the ceiling.

The height of the upper bench is made so that there is a distance of one meter between the top of the head of the person sitting on the upper bench and the ceiling - for the normal arm span of the bathhouse attendant with a broom, gaining temperature in a cloud of steam.

The length of the shelves is regulated, which must be at least 220 cm, since it is advisable to take the bath procedure while lying down, exposing the body to massaging blows and stroking with a birch broom.

A traditional Russian bathhouse has only one or two steps of shelves located along one of the walls of the steam room; the steamer lies on a wide (at least 90 cm) upper bench.

IMPORTANT: benches in a Finnish steam room must be equipped with backs made of boards so that the person sitting does not burn his body on the hot wall cladding.

In a Finnish sauna, people often sit rather than lie on the benches, so the distance to the ceiling is shorter and the length of the loungers is not so critical.

You can often see special foot rests on the walls of a sauna, usually raised above the level of the body of a person lying on the upper bench.

Since the air in the sauna must warm up quickly, the size of the steam room is usually small, so the sauna shelves occupy the entire free perimeter of the walls, except for the wall with the door and heater.

Bath shelves can be of several types:

• compartment - when the beds in a small sauna are placed one above the other;
• complex bath shelves - with a retractable lower shelf or a folding upper shelf;
• in the shape of the letter “L”, when the bath seats are placed on two adjacent walls;
• Stepped shelves for spacious steam rooms have two or three steps, on which several steam lovers can comfortably sit.

Tree species used for making stands, bath chairs, backrests

The tree is playing important role in the interior and design of the bathhouse. Different types of wood behave completely differently at high temperatures and high humidity. Therefore, you should carefully choose the material for making shelves.

Wood	Photo	Description
Pine and spruce		Pine and spruce may well be used to construct bath loungers, provided excellent quality pre-dried boards. In Finland itself, saunas are made from these types of trees; resin secretions do not appear at high temperatures if the board is well dried and treated. Pine and spruce give a special coniferous aroma, which has a beneficial effect on the general condition of a person. The rather high price of other types of wood forces many steam lovers to give preference to wall coverings made from inexpensive pine boards - clapboards, bath shelves, and backrests. IMPORTANT: the only condition is the absence of knots or cracks on the surface of the boards, good quality drying the material, carefully treating the surface of the sunbeds.
Aspen		Aspen - used for making bath shelves, as it does not release resin when heated. It has special fame among the people, like a tree that successfully resists evil spirits, bad energy. The high cost of the material does not allow the production and widespread use of aspen bath seats, beds, and backrests.
Linden		Linden is an excellent material for making bath loungers. The structure of the wood is dense, has sufficient hardness, and low thermal conductivity. Linden lends itself well to technical processing; the design details of shelves and backs made from it are very durable.
Abash (Abachi)		Abash is the most expensive and beautiful material for the manufacture of bath loungers. African oak is not afraid of high sauna temperatures. Loungers made from it do not burn the human body, since the material has low thermal conductivity and heats up very slowly. Successful advertising campaign made abash the most purchased wood for making bath shelves and saunas in the homes of wealthy nouveau riche.

Prices for edged boards

edged boards

Stages of manufacturing a bath shelf

You can make bath shelves yourself if you follow a simple sequence of installing beams and boards, carefully process the material, and securely fasten the structural parts together.

IMPORTANT: the top boards of the couch must be attached to the supporting beams using oak wedges driven into pre-drilled holes in the parts. The use of metal nails or screws to assemble the deck chair is unacceptable. Hot steel caps can cause serious burns to the surface of the body.

1. Installation of racks

The racks on which the bath lounger is located must ensure the stability and strength of the entire structure. Typically, for the manufacture of the top row of beds, 4 to 6 racks are used, 1.05-1.15 m long, with a cross-section of 50x100 mm or 100x100 mm each, depending on the length of the shelf.

Frame bath shelves(one of the options)

The racks are connected to each other along the perimeter by rectangular bars 50X100 mm, onto which the load-bearing bars and boards of the bench are subsequently attached. The racks are attached to the wall with long (20 cm) dowel screws.

The timber for the upper seat posts can be used unpolished, without cracks or chips. A gap of 0.1 m is made between the wall and the adjacent rack - inserting pieces of thick boards for better circulation of hot air and improved ventilation of the shelf.

2. Assembling the supporting structure of the shelf

The supporting structure of the upper shelf must withstand the weight of the planks of the couch plus the mass of the people on top, so it is better to use a supporting beam with a cross-section of 50x100 mm or 50x120 mm.

Top row load-bearing beam with a cross section of 50x50 mm, it is attached across the length of the upper plane of the shelf every 0.5-0.6 m, depending on the thickness of the upper boards. The thinner the board, the more often the supporting bars should be located so that the boards do not sag under the weight of people sitting on them.

IMPORTANT: the bars must be attached with a slight slope (1-2°) from the wall towards the steam room, for better drainage of moisture from the wooden surface of the bath lounger.

The width of the top shelf is ideally made 0.9 meters for the convenience of steamers, but the size can be reduced to 0.6 m.

Fastening can be done either using nails or self-tapping screws.

3. Arrangement of the upper bed

Smoothly planed and polished boards of the bench, from 3 cm to 6 cm thick and from 0.1 m to 0.24 m wide each, are laid on the supporting bars at intervals of 1-2 cm, ensuring the free passage of hot air.

Fastening boards to load-bearing structure need to be done with wooden (oak) wedges into pre-drilled holes.

Boards arranged along the length of the bed look more aesthetically pleasing, but you can attach the boards of the top row across the bed. In this case, material is saved, since there is no need to pierce the load-bearing bars.

IMPORTANT: do not fasten the boards of the bench with nails or screws, leaving the caps on the surface of the benches. Only by recessing the metal parts of the fasteners 5-10 mm deep into the board can the steamer be protected from possible burns.

4. Arrangement of the lower shelf

When the height of the upper bath seat is 1.1 meters above the floor surface, for the convenience of the bath attendant working with a broom, the lower bench is lowered by 0.7 m.

The bottom shelf should be made at a distance of at least 0.3 meters from the floor - if it is used not only as a step for the bath attendant, but also as a full-fledged bath bench.

Most often in a Russian bath, the bottom step is made in the form of an attached bench on legs, which is removed while the steam room is being cleaned. But the installation of a fixed lower shelf is quite acceptable.

To do this, it is necessary to attach four load-bearing supports to the posts of the upper deck at a height of 0.4 m from the floor surface wooden beams with a cross section of 50x100 mm, making a kind of rectangle out of them - the frame of the lower bench. This is done so that one part of the load-bearing rectangle protrudes beyond the surface of the upper shelf to a length of 0.4-0.6 m.

To the main racks load-bearing frame the bottom step can be secured with 12 cm long nails or self-tapping screws. In the corner and in the middle of the frame of the lower bench, four racks with a cross section of 50x100 mm or 100x100 mm resting on the floor are fastened with self-tapping screws or nails.

Every 0.5 m, load-bearing bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm are packed. The boards of the lower shelf are attached to them using wooden wedges driven into pre-drilled holes.

How to make shelves in a bathhouse - types of flooring for shelves

IMPORTANT: the surface of the benches is carefully sanded. The boards should not have sharp corners, chips or cracks.

The boards should not be too wide; the optimal ratio of width to thickness is four. The fifty board should ideally be 0.2 meters wide.

Video - Assembling a bath shelf with your own hands

After completing the construction of the bath beds, they need to be impregnated with a protective solution, since negative impact water, air humidity, and high temperature destroy the structure of wood quite quickly.

To protect wooden surfaces in the steam room, you must use environmentally friendly products, otherwise you risk your health. Wooden beds of Finnish saunas have long been impregnated with ordinary linseed oil, which perfectly protects against mold and mildew. The shelves of Russian baths were impregnated with a wax solution, which included purified turpentine and beeswax.

Ideally, you should apply the wax solution or linseed oil in two layers. Drying time for one layer is about 8 hours.

Bath loungers do not require preliminary preparation or processing, provided that the boards have been previously sanded with high quality. After application protective impregnation All wooden surfaces acquire water-repellent properties and a characteristic matte shine.

Correct device of the heater, rational use steam room space, cozy design of the relaxation room and careful assembly of steam room beds will bring health, joy and satisfaction from bath procedures.

Wood impregnation prices

impregnation for wood

Video - The process of making a bath shelf

Video - DIY steam room shelves

Video – Sauna with sliding shelves

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Nothing relaxes and cleanses the body like a Russian bath. Almost everyone dreams of building their own steam room on their site. The article will highlight important issues regarding the construction of shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands, with photo and video materials for a better understanding of the entire process.

Before starting work, you need to obtain basic information about the correct selection of materials for installing shelves in a bathhouse and familiarize yourself with recommendations on construction features. It’s better to draw up a project for the future structure in advance, making sketch drawings and calculating the overall dimensions of each tier.

Shelf options

The design of a shelf for a bath in a steam room depends on the size of the area and the height of the room. The shelves are located only near solid walls without windows and glazed ventilation vents and, depending on the territorial possibilities, can have different designs.

They can only be located near one wall in several stepped tiers or near two parallel walls opposite each other. Corner shelves in the bathhouse with a wide variety of tiers are also possible.

It is better to sketch out several designs for the arrangement of shelves in order to choose the best option in comparison. Once the location of each element is finally approved, you can begin to calculate the main dimensions of the structure and select the necessary materials.

Calculation project

Calculation of the height of a multi-tiered structure starts from the ceiling. The top shelf should be 60 cm wide and located at a distance from the ceiling of at least 1.1 meters. This distance is necessary so that on the upper tier it is possible to sit normally and whip the steamer with a broom.

The height of each tier should be about half a meter. The lower tier should be at least 30 cm away from the floor. It is better to make the lower step, 40 cm wide, removable and not attached to the floor, so that you can dry and wash the steam room floor. Based on these recommendations, the number of tiers is calculated, varying their height and optimally using the area of ​​the room.

Selecting materials for bath shelves

Particular attention must be paid to the correct choice of material for the steam room shelves. Multi-tiered structures are made of wood, but not all types are suitable for a bathhouse. They must meet a number of requirements. It is best to choose wooden boards for the steam room from linden, aspen or African abasha.

These types of wood have a fairly dense, strong structure and a low thermal conductivity, so they practically do not heat up. Wood perfectly tolerates conditions of high temperatures and humidity without losing its properties and appearance. When exposed to high temperatures, such species emit a pleasant, healing aroma of fresh wood.

Aspen, linden and abashi wood have a smooth surface with a beautiful pattern, are easy to process and have high durability. It has antibacterial properties and is resistant to the formation of mold and other fungi.

Features of the manufacturing process

When building shelves for a bathhouse with your own hands, no special talent or skills are required. Shelves are made in the usual way, the main thing is to follow some rules. There must be ventilation gaps at least 10 cm wide between the walls and shelves.

The dimensions of the timber 50x70 mm are optimal for shelves, since wood with such dimensions dries most quickly and completely. When making a bathhouse shelf frame made of wood, we secure the support with a board both top and bottom along the entire length. Removable shelves on legs should have rubberized linings so as not to spoil the surface of the steam room floor.

A distance of 1 cm should be maintained between the planks of the beds. Instead of metal products, it is better to use wooden nails or pins driven into pre-drilled holes as fasteners. If metal nails are used, the heads must be driven deep to avoid burns when they heat up.