How to make a summer kitchen in the country. DIY summer kitchen

The most favorite activity during a vacation is a trip to the country, where you can feel comfortable and forget all the city problems. For such purposes suburban area a recreation area is created, in which the main object is the summer kitchen. This is a place where they have barbecues, grill kebabs, and spend evenings with friends at the dinner table. A summer kitchen built with your own hands at the dacha becomes a favorite place to spend time.

All buildings of this type are divided into two groups - open and closed, distinguished by the presence of walls. In the first case, the kitchen is well ventilated and not hot. In the second, the work area is closed on all sides, so it will be comfortable in the cold season.

Open areas resemble a veranda or gazebo. They have no walls and often no roof, so they create the effect of unity with nature. They are often necessary to expand the cooking area if there is no such possibility in the house itself. The simplest option is a canopy against the wall of the room from the kitchen side. The main element of the structure is a platform with an awning on which a stove, sink, table with chairs, etc. are placed.

The closed kitchen is more like a separate house. To increase its service life, it is built from brick and stone. One of the building options is a summer kitchen with a veranda, all of which have glass walls. In winter it is used as a storage room so that it does not become empty. If you insulate the walls and ceiling and install a stove, you can even live in such a room in winter.

When building a summer kitchen, you can combine various materials, experiment with design, install a barbecue, barbecue. Often a platform is made nearby in the form of a terrace, veranda, gazebo, which allows you not only to cook food on outdoors, but also to have a meal. This creates a transition to the garden area.

When developing a summer kitchen project, it is necessary to take into account its type, on which the construction technology depends. Pay attention to the following features:

• Summer cuisine with terrace. Conventionally divided into two parts. The eating area is sometimes equipped without walls and a roof. Often placed in the garden, under trees, to hide from the sun.
• Summer kitchen with veranda. This is a type of closed building that differs large windows. Vacationers enjoy a beautiful view of the surrounding environment. It can use sliding walls or opening windows.
• Summer kitchen with room. This combination is created to save money - different rooms united under one roof. Often a bathhouse or sauna is attached to the kitchen.
• Summer kitchen with barbecue and grill. The hot device is placed in the middle of the room, and tables are placed around, creating a cozy environment for good company.

Advantages and disadvantages of a summer kitchen

Unlike traditional cuisine in summer there are two functional areas. In the first, dishes are prepared, in the second, everyone eats.

The structure is very popular due to the following qualities:

1. The room does not require cooling in hot weather, so there is no need for expensive air conditioners and ventilation systems. The housewife will not languish in the heat at the hot stove.
2. Lunch and dinner outdoors tastes much better, and you can easily feed small children.
3. In the evening, dinner turns out to be romantic and even strengthens feelings.
4. Dishes can be quickly served to the table. The proximity to the grill or barbecue tables is especially appreciated.
5. While cooking, the hostess does not leave the room and has the opportunity to communicate with the company.
6. The summer kitchen with terrace is an ideal workspace. In the summer, during conservation, there is no need to be afraid of littering and staining the floor covering, because... it simply doesn't exist. Vapors are quickly carried away from working area.
7. It is convenient to take in the summer kitchen a large number of guests and treat them to shashlik and barbecue, which are prepared nearby.

This structure has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages:

• The work requires significant financial costs. However, you can save money if you do everything yourself.
• The kitchen is intended for use in the warm season. To have meals in winter, you need to build a closed, well-insulated room, which will cost a lot of money.

How to build a summer kitchen

Before you make a summer kitchen, think about what duties it should perform. Depending on the owner’s decision, materials and design are selected. Below are recommendations and instructions for its arrangement.

Material selection

Summer kitchens are built from brick, wood or metal. Each option has its own characteristics. Brick walls heavy, so they need a foundation. This material is used to make closed kitchens that can be used all year round. Such structures are fireproof; stationary barbecues and barbecues are often installed in them. They are durable and do not require constant maintenance.

It is much easier, cheaper, and faster to build a wooden kitchen than a stone one. The buildings create a comfortable environment for relaxation. Walls made of lumber do not require a foundation. If necessary, you can get by with a columnar one. The design made from boards has one drawback - wood burns well. Therefore, before use, saturate the workpieces with fire retardants, and cover the areas near the stove or barbecue with bricks or tiles.

Metal summer kitchens are found only in the form of buildings with walls made of forged lattices with decor. They go well with brick or stone walls, which makes the structure elegant and rich.

Choosing a place for a summer kitchen

When choosing a place for a recreation area, we recommend using our tips:

• The most successful option is considered to be a site near a residential building, to which electricity and sewage can be easily connected. Often the summer kitchen is a continuation of the main one, so utensils can be stored in the house. You can attach it to the wall in which there is a kitchen window.
• The building should not block any passage so that you do not have to go around it. Also, don't place it in a place where it looks like an eyesore. Find unused space.
• It must be at least 10 m away from any flammable object.
• The building should fit organically into the surrounding landscape and fit well with other buildings in color and wall material.
• Turn its open side to the north to protect it from direct sunlight.
• It is better to place a summer kitchen in a country house without a roof under tall trees that create shadow.
• To allow rainwater to drain by gravity, place it on a slight slope.
• Locate the kitchen away from barns where cows and other livestock are kept, and away from toilets and compost heaps.
• It is convenient to build it above the cellar, in this case all the products will be at hand.

Choose a place for a summer kitchen with a barbecue according to the following criteria:

1. The seating area is not noticeable, but the children's playground is visible from the tables.
2. Please note that a kitchen with a barbecue requires a large area. This is due to the fact that the oven must be located at a safe distance from the tables with the company. Leave space nearby for a cutting table and sink.
3. Be sure to fill the floor with concrete, regardless of the material from which the walls are made.
4. Determine the location of the furnace at the stage of pouring the concrete floor.

Instructions for building an indoor summer kitchen

The construction of a summer kitchen resembles the construction of an ordinary unheated building. The main stages of its construction are given below.

An enclosed summer kitchen must be built on a foundation. If the walls are made of brick, fill strip foundation, if made of wood, lay it out columnar.

Perform the following operations to create the base:

• Dig a trench 50 cm deep around the perimeter. Its width should be 10 cm wider than the wall.
• Place a 15 cm thick layer of sand on the bottom and compact it.
• Install water and sewer pipes and lead them to the sink installation locations.
• Fill the trench with mortar and wait until it hardens. It usually takes 2 weeks for the concrete to gain sufficient strength.

Walls can be made of any material. Often, after the construction of a residential building, boards and bricks remain that can be used for these purposes. To keep the room cool in summer, it is recommended to use brick and not plaster the walls. The masonry can be half a brick thick or a brick thick. It is possible to build walls from planks and then cover them with stone to provide coolness in the summer and retain heat in the winter.

To bring down wooden wall summer kitchen, first assemble a frame from beams, and then cover it on the outside with boards, and on the inside with clapboard. Make at least two windows measuring 1x1 m. To retain heat, install them on silicone gaskets. Often openings are left from floor to ceiling, which allows more light to pass through. This way you can visually increase the area of ​​the room. While creating combined option kitchens, when the openings are closed with roller blinds, make the windows wide.

To create a floor, dig a hole 15 cm deep inside the room and fill it with sand. You can lay boards on top, lay paving slabs or fill the floor with concrete. If you are building a summer kitchen with a barbecue with a wooden floor, be sure to pave the area for the stove with brick. Provide openings in the roof and wall to remove smoke from the work area.

The roof of the summer kitchen can be made single-pitch or gable. Shed roof easier to implement and less expensive. The second option looks more harmonious and more solid, but more blanks will be needed. Gable roof looks good on large buildings. You can cover the top with slate, polycarbonate, roofing felt or any other roofing material. Insulate the roof for winter use mineral wool.

At the last stage of construction, make a stove or other similar device. It is the main element around which others are arranged. Then place a table, chairs and other items in the room.

Construction of a summer open kitchen

Such a structure can be erected in just a few days. To make a summer kitchen with your own hands, use our recommendations:

1. Construction begins with drawing the contours of the site on the ground. Hammer pegs in the corners of the selected area and stretch a cord between them. If the kitchen does not exceed the dimensions of 2x3 m, dig holes near the pegs with a depth of at least 50 cm and a size of 20x20 cm. You can use a drill large diameter. If the floor is larger than the specified area, dig another hole between them, resulting in two rows of holes of 3 each. Pour sand into the bottom of the hole in a layer of 10-15 cm.
2. Place a brick column in each hole, leaving space inside the masonry for a metal pipe installed vertically.
3. The pillars must protrude above the ground to a height predetermined by the owner. Install the pipes in the middle of the masonry and drive them into the ground. Make sure that they are positioned vertically and that the upper ends are in the same plane. Fill the free space inside the masonry with concrete.
4. After the solution has hardened, begin assembling the roof. To do this you will need metal pipes or profiles. Weld them to the top of the posts. To prevent the fabric from sagging, place the beams in 1 m increments. To protect against moisture, paint the frame.
5. The simplest roof option for an open summer kitchen is to use an awning. Throw the fabric over the beams, stretch it and tie it to the crossbars.
6. Another equally common flooring material is polycarbonate sheets, corrugated glass or roofing felt. When calculating the amount of material, keep in mind that the roof should protrude 50 cm beyond the perimeter of the kitchen. Attach to the frame beams wooden slats, which will provide this condition. The sheets are fixed to the slats after prototype assembly with self-tapping screws.
7. Cover the kitchen with an awning and secure it to the frame.
8. Delete inside the selected area upper layer soil to a depth of 15 cm. Fill the hole with sand and compact it thoroughly.
9. Build a wooden deck on the finished base. The area can also be paved with brick or paving slabs. It should be at a height of 50 cm above the ground to prevent flooding after rain.
10. In the areas where the stove and barbecue are located, lay the floor with bricks or paving slabs.

The choice of stove for the kitchen depends on the preferences of the owner. It is more practical to use gas devices, however, an open summer kitchen with a barbecue looks more original.

How to make a summer kitchen - watch the video:

On many private farmsteads of old buildings you can find a small house, which the owners call a summer kitchen. In winter it is hardly used, but in the warm season it is full of life. Does it make sense to build it in the yard of a new house?

Although modern houses Much more spacious than buildings from the middle of the last century and often equipped with powerful climate control equipment, summer kitchens have not lost their relevance. This is due to several factors. The main one is the desire to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, and not in an air-conditioned room. The gentle blows of the breeze and the rustling of leaves are much more pleasant than the monotonous hum of the air conditioner and the flow of cold air that threatens to catch a cold.

The abundance of modern building materials and equipment makes it possible to equip a summer kitchen no worse than an “all-season” one. With electric stoves and gas grills, you can cook even those dishes that are not available in the main room.

Advantages and disadvantages

Spending a lot of time in the kitchen is a peculiar tradition in our country. Here we not only cook and eat, but also receive guests, sit with the whole family all evening long over tea and conversation. So why not do this outside during the warm season?

There are many advantages to this solution:

• The modern rhythm of life is such that most We spend time indoors. And this is not the most in the best possible way affects health. Evenings spent in the garden will strengthen it.
• Cooking outside - great way keep in the house constant temperature, less often turning on the air conditioners. The steam from the pots and the heat from the burners will simply be carried away by the summer breeze. This is especially true for those who prepare canned fruits and vegetables for the winter.
• All odors remain outside. Agree, the smell fried fish or a cutlet spreading throughout the house and eating into furniture is not the best flavoring.
• For families with small children, such a kitchen is a great way to combine walking with the kids and cooking. It’s enough just to look at the little ones frolicking in the garden, minding their own business.

The building has only one drawback - seasonal use.

Types: open and closed, examples of successful layouts (photos)

Structurally, all buildings of this type are divided into two types: open and closed. The choice of one of them depends on the planned method of operation, the amount you are willing to spend on construction, the area free plot and many other factors.

Outdoor summer kitchens

This building is more reminiscent of a well-equipped gazebo or terrace.

It is open on 2-4 sides, and protected from the sun and precipitation by a canopy. The advantages of open summer kitchens include:

• maximum light and air;
• low construction cost;
• no need for capital design;
• speed of construction.

But it also has disadvantages:

• ubiquitous dust, which will constantly have to be wiped off from surfaces before preparing food;
• insects that will definitely flock to the light;
• neighborhood cats who will come at night in search of something tasty that was carelessly forgotten on the table;
• short service life - only in summer.

Closed summer kitchens

Such structures are a full-fledged house with a foundation, walls, roof, windows and doors.

Most often this is a light, poorly insulated building. The advantages of this type of structure include:

• long service life - from mid-spring to mid-autumn, especially if a stove is installed inside;
• absence of insects and uninvited four-legged guests;
• the ability to lock the room, which means leaving not only food, but also valuables in it;
• In winter you can store garden furniture here.

Among the disadvantages:

• high cost and complexity of construction;
• limited amount of light and air - after all, this is a closed building.

With a large glazing area, the room can easily be transformed into an open kitchen by simply opening or completely removing the windows (if provided for in the project).

Combined summer kitchens

This is a kind of symbiosis of an open and closed structure. It provides a small closed part, equipped as a functional area, and a large open recreation area with a table, chairs and, possibly, a barbecue.

The dining area may be under open air, representing a patio. Or it can be protected by a canopy or pergola. A platform covered on all sides with ivy or other vines also looks great. In such a green gazebo it is fresh and cool even in extreme heat.

This option combines the advantages of open and closed kitchens, while having virtually no disadvantages.

Project options

There are a lot of options for building open and closed summer kitchens. It all depends on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owner.

The cheapest option is regular wooden gazebo with hard flooring. Any roof can be used available material. It can be decorated with climbing plants. This creates shade, comfort and prevents drafts.

Properly used textiles can achieve the same effect. In addition, curtains drawn in the evening will protect from prying eyes and insects.

If necessary, you can make the summer kitchen closed on one or more sides. To do this, it is enough to sew up the spans lightweight material that does not create a large load on the base - wood or plastic. Often one of the “walls” is formed by the chimney of a grill or oven complex.

One of the most good options in our climatic conditions, the gazebo with a large glazing area is closed - French windows. In warm weather, they can be opened, creating a space blown by the breeze, and in cold weather, they can be closed, keeping the heat inside. This structure can be used with early spring until late autumn, especially if there is a stove inside.

Where is the best place to place a summer kitchen?

When choosing a location for a summer kitchen, you need to consider several factors:

• Possibility of supplying communications. To ensure full use of the building, it is necessary to supply water, sewerage and electricity. Gas is not necessary; it is much easier to install an electric stove or use cylinders.
• Remoteness of outbuildings. The kitchen should be as far as possible from outdoor toilet, septic tank, dog enclosure and sheds for livestock and poultry. This will eliminate the possibility of unpleasant odor in any wind direction.

An open summer kitchen can be adjacent to the house. This greatly facilitates and reduces the cost of construction and installation of communications. And it’s more pleasant to move between the house and the extension, especially in the rain. It is advisable that there be an adjacent wall without windows. Then smoke, odors and noise will not penetrate into the house.

It can be especially cozy in a space formed internal corner Houses. Then the kitchen seems to have two walls. Its construction requires minimal financial and time costs.

Adjacent to only one wall gives greater planning freedom. You can vary the size, arrangement of furniture and decoration methods. The main thing is that the kitchen is decorated in the same style as the facade of the house.

A very popular option for placing a summer kitchen closed type- above the cellar. In this case it monolithic walls serve as the foundation, which significantly reduces costs. In turn, the building serves additional insulation. This can be either an inexpensive panel house or a full-fledged timber structure. In the latter case, care must be taken to ensure that the foundation can support the weight of the structure.

More interesting options designing and decorating a summer kitchen on video:

DIY summer kitchen: video

Building a simple summer kitchen, closed or open, is not difficult. Most often, wood is used for this - beams of different sections, boards, lining. To protect the material from moisture and insects, it must be coated with special compounds. It is also advisable to use fire retardants, which reduce the flammability of wood.

Let's consider an inexpensive and easy-to-execute construction option.

• Laying the foundation. For a light panel building or an open summer kitchen, in most cases a columnar foundation is sufficient. Work begins with marking and removing soil. Then a cushion of crushed stone and sand is poured, formwork and a reinforcing frame are installed. All this is filled with concrete. After it has completely hardened, you can continue working.

• Lower crown. For waterproofing, an insulating material - roofing felt - is laid on each of the pillars. Then the lower trim is assembled from the processed protective composition logs It is attached to the concrete with anchor bolts.
• Construction of vertical supports and installation of horizontal lintels. All this is also made of wood and connected using metal corners, dowels or cuttings. The installation of jibs in this design is not necessary; a few horizontal jumpers are sufficient.

• Top frame and rafters. The top frame is mounted on top of the vertical beams and the rafter system and roof sheathing are assembled. The method of its installation depends on the chosen type of roof.
• Supply of water supply and sewerage. It is necessary to bring the main communications to the future structure before installing the floor. This will hide the pipes and make installation of the coating easier. Since the system will only be used in summer, it is advisable to introduce pipes from below, between the foundation pillars.
• Flooring. The most budget-friendly and easy-to-use flooring option for such a kitchen is edged board. If properly treated, it will last for many years. Subfloor in summer construction not needed, just lay the finishing floor right away.

• Installation of roofing material. The technology for laying the roof depends on the type of material. It can be laid directly on the sheathing or on a special substrate. It is desirable that these be materials with little resonating ability - slate, roll roofing or ondulin. Then the room will not be too noisy when it rains.

At this stage, the open summer kitchen can be considered ready. All that remains is to finish, install furniture and decor. If you plan to have a closed kitchen, construction works need to continue.

• External cladding. The outside of the structure is sheathed with boards, siding or any other facade material. Preferably the same as the house is decorated, or similar to it.
• Installation of windows and doors. There is no point in installing expensive double-glazed windows and doors in a poorly insulated building. Regular wooden frames will suffice.
• The inside of the wall can be lined with clapboard, plastic or moisture-resistant plasterboard, followed by painting.

After finishing finishing works the room can be used for its intended purpose.

What type and size of kitchen to choose, whether to build it yourself or hire specialists for this - everyone decides for themselves. But this building will undoubtedly make the site much more comfortable and will allow you to spend many unique days and evenings. As you can see, you can build a summer kitchen yourself without any special skills or significant material costs.

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it not to be tedious, you need it. If in an apartment or private house there is a specially designed room for cooking, then in a dacha, which is usually a small building, you have to resort to various tricks. You can set aside a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it’s quite uncomfortable to cook anything in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to set up summer kitchens in their dachas, projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self-construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

A summer kitchen at a summer cottage is a free-standing kitchen designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of construction, it can be used only during the warm period or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Outdoor summer kitchens

Open-type country kitchens, or, as they are simply called, summer kitchens, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, typical for kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed during cold weather;
• You can’t leave food out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace of the house

​The simplest option at the dacha is to equip it on. It is ideal if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then arrange a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single glazed wall.

Open structure attached to a building

You can arrange a kitchen on a site adjacent to the “blank” wall of the building. To do this, you first need to level the soil, lay it and install an awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a grill or barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative pots are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen may tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install it, or for a pleasant pastime in a close circle of family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Because this stationary design, then you will need arrangement - columnar or strip. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be constructed. Basic structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of ondulin or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably on the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

An enclosed kitchen is a permanent structure, built separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can have regular fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. The pavilions with kitchens are also equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of issues. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round (the type of structure depends on this).
2. Dimensions. This parameter determines whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing, or for evening gatherings by a large group.
3. Will it be installed, grill or barbecue?
4. What kind of exterior and interior design is expected?
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a free-standing structure or attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway?
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photos of projects

Mainly design country kitchen is not determined by any norms, but by a personal idea of ​​its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have put together a collection of the most successful options for summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design is developed.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account maximum amount people that can accommodate for , and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. Standard set furniture includes, benches or. For an open-type kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Ideal option There will also be sofas.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: work area

Since the work area is designed for comfortable cooking, it must include the required elements:

• or gas stove;
• cabinet for cutting food and cooking;
• cabinets for kitchen utensils.

This set can be supplemented with either a barbecue or a fireplace in the dining area.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: deciding on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is selected. If this is a simple open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. If the kitchen is located in a pavilion, you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to build a foundation, which means you will have to fork out money for pouring. Let's consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Brick summer kitchen

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used for the construction of support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for fireplaces - fireproof. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen made of timber

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and harness. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country house are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Kitchen attached to the bathhouse

Nuances of using other materials for construction

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, it can be used a natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated sheets, metal-plastic panels, etc. As finishing material use or lining. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

Combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood

How to build an indoor summer kitchen with your own hands: main steps

To build a kitchen without problems, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected and clearing is carried out. Next you need to create . Once the base is ready, you can begin building walls and installing Final stage– execution of interior finishing.

Summer kitchen plan

Choosing a site for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious in the territory of the dacha, you need to choose the location wisely. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for water supply, and.

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« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity groundwater to the surface of the earth, the relief, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.”

Site clearance and foundation installation

Once the construction site and the design of the dacha have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the site and constructing it. It depends on the design what kind of foundation will have to be made. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted area. For closed type kitchens made of stone or, as a rule, a strip foundation is installed, and light or wooden structures erected on a columnar foundation. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

1. First, we clear the selected area of ​​grass and bushes, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and stretch twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300×300×700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of sand and crushed stone 200 mm thick.
5. Preparation concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of the concrete can last from a week to one month). If you decide to build a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards or OBS slabs, place it on both sides of the trench, and fill it with concrete.

For your information! When constructing a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, support pillars they will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, use metal profiles, bricks, stones, or rounded logs. You can build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you make it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frames and sheathing from clapboard (wooden or plastic), corrugated sheets or siding.

Installation of a summer kitchen roof

The lid is very important element any structure, since it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose a flat or lean-to kitchen, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. A gable roof is more durable and reliable. There is another option - hip roof.

For your information! A long roof overhang will well protect the walls and base of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is installed, you can begin to decorate the interior of the room. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be coated with varnish or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration. Upholstered furniture is comfortable, but not the best option for open summer kitchens

Don't forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen you can place tall or climbing plants, arrange paths made of sand or stone, and also install garden lanterns (a good idea is lighting fixtures on solar powered).

Construction of a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Let's look at how to independently build a simple but functional closed summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

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Illustration	Description of action
	First of all, we clear the area for construction, make markings using pegs and string, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. With the help of a gardener or homemade drill we make holes for the piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanizing waste, old plastic buckets, etc. will do) and a reinforcing lattice or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the base to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next, we make the bottom frame of timber on the piles.
	Install vertical supports, we fasten them together with transverse beams and make the top trim of the pillars. Next, we install a gable roof on the finished frame.	We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-hinged.
	In order for the building to last for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and internal view construction can be done by covering it with stain and varnish for exterior use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay out paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your dacha. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose a pitched roof option.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many people will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - to do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3x3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost of the necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words in conclusion

Every dacha should have a summer kitchen, because you can not only comfortably cook food in it on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens there are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your dacha. If you still have any questions, ask our experts and they will be happy to answer them. We invite you to look at photos of kitchens in the country, made with your own hands, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

Cooking is an integral part of our life. Therefore, for this process it is necessary to create comfortable conditions. For example, imagine how difficult it is to cook food in hot weather, especially if a large reception is approaching. To make this process easier, the kitchen can be moved outside. The option of arranging a summer kitchen is an excellent solution to make the process of cooking and eating more enjoyable. If you are looking for original solutions, then from this article you will learn how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands. We invite you to consider options for arranging an open and closed kitchen.

First of all, it is worth considering kitchen options. Remember that such a construction is done once and for a long time, so choose the design carefully. After all, if some defect in the work can be corrected, then changing the design, shape and size of the kitchen will be an expensive pleasure.

The summer kitchen can be frame. The advantage of such construction is speed, simplicity, and quality. Although the construction is based on wooden frame, it can be combined with various types of finishes, siding, masonry and even a log house. Unlike using brick or cinder block, the overall cost of construction will be much cheaper.

When designing, use your imagination. The photo gallery at the end of this article may also help you.

Another nuance that should be taken into account when building a summer kitchen is the location. You may decide to build it near the main kitchen. This has its advantages, especially if there are no communications in the additional kitchen. Moreover, you will have to find a lot of meters if you need to take some dishes, and what if you forgot something. These nuances should definitely be taken into account when choosing a location.

Another important factor is choosing a comfortable place. Observe where there is most shade in your area. After all, if you build a summer kitchen in the sun, you will not achieve the desired effect. Therefore, choose the appropriate place.

In some cases, a limitation may be imposed by the supply of communications. If it is necessary to supply sewerage, water supply, electricity, etc., then the location of the building must be appropriate. If the kitchen is far from the house, you will have to spend money on laying pipes or cables.

There is also an option to add a kitchen to the house. In this case, you can make it closed and use it all year round.

To summarize, the chosen place should be convenient in location, and also fit harmoniously into the exterior of the house. The building itself should not impede movement or create difficulties for certain communications. In all this, drawing up a project or drawings will help you. You can view them in the drawings section at the end of this article.

Under the expression open kitchen This means installing a canopy and the necessary equipment located under it. The construction process is very simple and consists of several main stages:

1. Construction of a canopy. There are many materials from which you can make a canopy, for example, polycarbonate, metal, wood. In any case, it is necessary to concrete the support pillars on which the roof will be installed. Pillars can be made from metal pipe and lined with bricks for jointing. Once the posts are installed, the lintel beams are laid on top. Afterwards the sheathing is laid and secured roofing material. The easiest option is to build pitched roof. For its flooring you can use ondulin, slate, metal tiles, polycarbonate, etc.
2. After this, you need to start arranging the site located under the canopy. It can be concreted, laid with paving slabs, or made of wood. Before starting work, decide what communications will be connected to the kitchen. Perhaps some of them can be laid underground, so these works should be done first.
3. When the base is ready, all that remains is to complete the furnishing and decoration. Be sure to make sure you have the necessary shelves and cabinets if you plan to store some of the equipment in the summer kitchen.

Very often, in combination with an open summer kitchen, a grill, barbecue or oven is built. This will allow you to cook delicious dishes on fire.

If an open summer kitchen can be used in the warm season, then a closed one can be used all year round. Similar capital construction can be made from different building materials. If construction will be carried out according to frame technology, then the support pillars are installed in small increments. After this, they are sewn up with boards on both sides. Between them you need to lay thermal insulation material, filling the void between the boards with mineral wool or polystyrene foam. In order to save money, the inside can be sheathed with sheets of OSB, fiberboard or gypsum fiber board.

As for the foundation, there is also a choice here. It can be ribbon or columnar. It is this kind of foundation structure that will be suitable for frame construction.

Build closed kitchen it is possible using foam blocks, aerated concrete, brick, cinder block and the like. Every construction material has its own masonry technology. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of construction.

The type of foundation depends entirely on the chosen project. If the walls are made of brick, then the foundation must be strong and deep. If foam blocks or gas blocks, then it will be enough to build a shallow one. Moreover, the nature of the soil also influences the choice.

Below is a series of materials about different technologies foundation construction:

A variety of building materials can serve as wall material. It can be aerated concrete, stone, brick, wood and the like. In the design of the walls, be sure to provide for the location of doors and windows. Moreover, consider the location and wiring of communications, such as ventilation, water supply, sewerage.

As for the roof, it can be single-pitch or gable. Each of them has its own characteristics. For example, a lean-to is a simple structure. Not many materials are required to make it. The gable design is more complex; its manufacture requires special skills.

In conclusion, it remains to make interior decoration. You can put laminate, decking, or tiles on the floor. If the walls are made of wood, then they should be varnished. The unique structure of wood should not be hidden under another finish.

So, we have learned with you the features of how to make a summer kitchen in the country house yourself. If you have fresh ideas, write to us and our readers at the end of this article.

Video

Photo

Scheme

A comfortable stay in a country house or dacha is unthinkable without arranging an area for outdoor recreation. There are a great many design options for summer dining rooms and kitchens. You can order a spacious pavilion with a glassed-in room, a stove and furniture to match the color of the walls, or you can make a summer kitchen with your own hands of a very simple design from scrap materials. It all depends on the needs and budget of the family. The main thing is to guess with the stove and the layout of the room.

What is important in the design of summer kitchens

The benefits of a summer kitchen are fully realized in the warm season, especially for country holidays or long stays in a country house. As a rule, a dacha does not have its own separate catering unit with a dining room. In addition, in the summer there is no desire to steam in the hot room of the dacha while preparing food. In this case, building a summer kitchen with your own hands will greatly simplify the life of summer residents and vacationers.

A summer kitchen and a covered shed are available in the vast majority of modern private households and estates. Their design is slightly different from the country version, but the general idea of ​​​​the design of a summer kitchen is approximately the same.

Today, a summer kitchen includes three main elements:

• Oven with hood and heating system;
• Canopy over the kitchen area and dining area;
• Hard surface made of concrete, but more often it is a platform paved with paving slabs, or even a floor made of wooden slabs or boards.

A modern summer kitchen of a private permanent house is usually made in the form of an extension, as in the video:

This makes the structure easier to manufacture and reduces the cost of its construction. Remote or separate versions of a summer kitchen are always designed in the form of a gazebo or canopy, with at least one solid wall that covers the kitchen area and the feast from drafts and the curious glances of people passing by.

Summer kitchen design options

Before deciding how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands, you will need to determine the maximum budget for the future building, the place for its construction and, accordingly, decide what kind of design you see that is most suitable for your needs.

Most often, a summer kitchen for a dacha is built in one of the following options:

1. A simple compact design of a kitchenette that occupies a small space under a canopy, located at a distance from the house or main recreation area. Often this kitchen design consists of three square meters in the form of a stove and kitchen utensils, closed from wind and rain, in close proximity to the open terrace;
2. A full-fledged room of 10-15 m2, allowing you to place an additional barbecue or stone brazier for barbecuing. A spacious kitchen area, as a rule, is separated from the dining area by a simple partition, a bar counter or a small area;
3. Summer kitchen in the form of a full-fledged enclosed space with a ventilation and air heating system. In such a design there is always a refrigerator, a bar and a small semi-basement room with a supply of food.

Advice! It is very important to choose the right place to install a summer kitchen. It's just a gazebo with a stove and a refrigerator. In the design of even the simplest kitchen, there should first of all be a sewerage system for water drainage and, preferably, a water supply system itself.

How to build a simple summer kitchen

The main problems that have to be solved when arranging a summer kitchen come down to the following list:

1. Problem the right choice a simple stove and its professional installation inside the kitchen. At the same time, you will need to solve the simple and at the same time careful task of passing the chimney through the roofing;
2. The room should be cozy, warm, and at the same time well ventilated, but without drafts. Therefore, it is best to choose a simple corner location of the building or use wireframe diagram with walls and windows;
3. In the design of the kitchen space, the largest section should be the dining room. It is known from practice that the most the best option it will be easy to install the dining table along kitchen countertop as in the photo.

Designs of the simplest summer kitchen options

The simplest device for a summer kitchen can be compared to a point Catering, for example, as in the photo:

It’s hard to imagine anything simpler than the summer kitchen shown in the photo. Nevertheless, this is a full-fledged summer kitchen. Moreover, it is ideal for small summer cottages and cottages. Set on a raised wooden deck, the simple kitchen structure is completely enclosed by a sectional canopy, making efficient use of the available space. In such conditions, you can cook and relax without fear of hypothermia on damp ground or concrete.

For your information! This summer kitchen uses a gas-cylinder stove and hood, resulting in a minimum of waste and pollution compared to the wood-burning option.

A more convenient diagram of a simple summer kitchen can be seen in the photo below.

In the first case, the summer kitchen is located in a simple glazed room hexagonal gazebo. The dining compartment is located under attached canopy. Closed design The kitchen area guarantees sanitation and hygiene and promotes the normal storage of food. The dining table and chairs are moved under the canopy, which does not interfere with the ability to enter and exit the room. Such a summer kitchen is built with your own hands by a team of three people within ten working days. The cost of a simple construction is approximately 25 thousand rubles.

Of the simple kitchen options today, this is the most practical and convenient design, often copied by summer residents for their plots.

In the second case, the idea of ​​a simple summer kitchen was developed and supplemented by making two changes to the design. Firstly, kitchen space The gazebos were enlarged and made more elongated, which made it possible to install a wood-burning stove without compromising the workspace. Instead of a hexagonal gazebo, a regular rectangular one is used frame construction. Secondly, dining room the summer kitchen has been transformed. Now, instead of a canopy, there is a covered closed room and an open area in front of the entrance to the kitchen. Similar designs for simple kitchen buildings are quite popular for small country houses located near a pond or river.

The frame of the summer kitchen, the roof and the beams of the glazing frames are assembled from wooden beam. Floors indoors and outdoors are laid out from decking boards made from sawdust and polypropylene binder.

For your own summer cottage, not crowded with outbuildings, you can build a relatively simple universal design for a kitchen space, in which the stove and dining table are under one roof, photo. The most difficult part of the project is the layout stone oven. Even the simplest oven is a complex device, so this area of ​​work will need to be entrusted to professionals. The remaining elements - a columnar foundation, a structure frame, racks and a roof - can be relatively easily made with your own hands.

But, unlike the previous option, this kitchen is truly summer; already in the month of October it will become quite problematic to use it due to its simple open design.

Construction of a frame house for a simple summer kitchen

A classic version of a summer kitchen can be called the design shown in the photo. The kitchen area represents frame house. The walls of the house are built of two parts - brick and wood. The back wall is made of red brick, as a continuation of the base of the stove and the kitchen work area. At the end of the room there are double-leaf wooden doors of a simple design; on the opposite side there is a brick fireplace And chimney with a common hood. The front wall has three-section glazed windows English type. The dimensions of the building are 4x3 m, which is more than enough for this type of structure.

Preparation of the foundation and construction of the brick base of the wall and stove

Construction of a summer kitchen with your own hands photo begins with arranging the foundation. The back wall is made of red brick, simple masonry half a brick thick. The entire back wall of the kitchen space will be occupied by one large stove and a brick base for the countertop. Therefore, at the first stage, a simple shallow foundation is built, reinforced with a grid of hot-rolled rods with a diameter of 10 mm.

A tape 55 cm wide is poured along the contour in the shape of the letter P, in order, in addition to the stove, to install left side walls and a heavy fireplace structure on the opposite side. The rest of the contour is filled with tape of regular width.

After pouring the foundation, vertical columnar supports are installed, on which the gable roof will later be placed.

The summer kitchen stove has a simple and at the same time original design. The smoke stove is located on the far left side of the building; flue gases from the stove are discharged through an internal ceramic pipe laid under the countertop.

A second stove and fireplace are installed on the right side. In this simple way it is possible to combine two stoves and a fireplace under one chimney. The structure of the fireplace itself is relatively simple, and if you have the skills of a stove maker, you can lay it out yourself. The main corner furnace must be built according to all the rules of furnace science, with the combustion chamber lined with fireclay bricks.

Roof structure

The installed vertical supports are tied with a horizontal beam on which they are mounted vertical racks, ridge run and rafter system. Waterproofing is laid on the surface of the rafters and sheathing slats are filled for laying the tiles. In more simple version the roof can be made of corrugated sheets or bitumen shingles.

The kitchen floor is laid out with simple clinker tiles on a sandy base. For structures with a wood or coal stove, this option is much safer wooden floors. The front wall of the building is strengthened with a horizontal cross member, after which it is covered with clapboard and window frames are inserted. A wooden beam is stuffed onto the façade frame and hung double doors, which makes the doorway wide enough to provide light and fresh air in the evening hours.

Conclusion

Any version of a summer kitchen you like can be relatively easily assembled with your own hands if you use old traditional technologies construction of canopies and gazebos. At the same time, most of the costs, for example, for arranging a roof or floors, can be reduced through the use of simpler and cheaper materials. You cannot save in a summer kitchen on only one thing - on the high-quality assembly of the stove; how long the entire wooden structure will last depends on its operation and reliability.