How to make a surface planer with your own hands from an electric planer? Do-it-yourself homemade surface planer from an electric planer Homemade surfaces from an electric planer.

Reismus is one of the most necessary tools for wood processing. Using it, a flat plane with a given thickness is planed, that is, the surface of the material for sawing is leveled. Buy this planer You can either prepare it or make it yourself. Purchase finished equipment will be quite expensive, so you should resort to this option only if you plan to use it for processing wooden parts to order. For regular household work A handmade tool will also work.

A do-it-yourself wood jointing machine is made from, it is the main component of the tool. They plan the lumber directly with it. You should not worry about the performance of a hand-made mechanism - as practice shows, the quality of products does not decrease much when using such a machine, in comparison with purchased equipment.

First, you need to decide on the size of the parts that you plan to create on the future tool. In accordance with the selected dimensions, the dimensions of the machine itself are already selected. The width and height of the equipment body, the length of the pin, and the length of the thicknesser guides are determined.

What you will need to make a homemade surface planer with your own hands:

Unoccupied manual electric planer.
DIY drawings of a surface planer from an electric planer.
Plywood and bars for assembling equipment casings, as material for assembling the casing.
A small amount of free time.

It would be best to draw up your own drawing, focusing on the specific features of both the existing electric planer and the parts that will be manufactured using. You can, of course, follow a ready-made drawing, but this is a more difficult task.

Studs and guides

Then you need to correctly determine the location of the pin with which the surface planer will rise and fall. The efficiency of the future machine in working on parts directly depends on how well it is located.

For example, you can place it in the very middle of the body of the instrument, which is done quite often by inexperienced craftsmen. But this is far from the most the best option, as it does not provide ease of use, and also does not provide reliable and easy fixation. Ideally, in order to avoid any particular difficulties when working with the tool, you need to place the pin between the front and rear handle of the tool.

To provide the pin with the necessary mobility, a rolling bearing is installed on the top cover of the surface planer, converted from a planer. A nut is installed on the middle plate - with its help, the height of the thicknesser becomes easily adjustable, with a small step and increased accuracy.

Machine guides contribute to efficiency and precision when machining workpieces. They are made from the most ordinary wooden blocks, which do not require too much money. They should be slightly longer in length than the part for which they are intended, that is, they should not be made directly along the length of the workpieces, but leave a small margin.

Among other things, the lower plane of the marking machine must be arranged so that during operation it can be parallel to its knives. This way it will be possible to achieve maximum accuracy when processing a particular part.

If it is under an electric planer, achieving this accuracy will not be so easy, and the effectiveness of the tool will not be as expected. But if everything is done correctly, machines designed according to this principle will delight the master.

Thicknessing machines for wood

Any craftsman needs instructions on how to make devices such as homemade thickness planers for wood. Making this mechanism is not very difficult. The first thing you need to do is take a sheet of plywood 500 m long and 400 mm wide, with a thickness of at least 15 mm. It will serve as the basis for the future device. Then stands for the electric planer are made from another piece of plywood of the same thickness and attached to the base. They are secured with screws to the back of the plywood sheet. An electric planer is also installed there.

Then a platform is installed under the surface planer, in the center of which a hole must be made. This hole is cut with a jigsaw directly in the shape of the electrical appliance, and the device itself is secured to it with screws.

Next, the drive mechanism is assembled and placed on the main platform. With his help, she lowers and rises. In each of the four corners of the base, on which the electric planer is already installed, screws with large threads are mounted. With their help, you can adjust the thickness of the material being processed.

Security measures

To protect yourself from injury when working with power tools, it doesn’t hurt to familiarize yourself with some rules safe operation. Among other things, taking precautions will help extend the life of your homemade machine.

Wood processing- one of the most popular types classes among passionate people around the world.

This material is relatively cheap, easy to grind, and ready product, coated with varnish, paint or stain, will serve for decades without losing its external aesthetics and strength.

Interior items, furniture and much more can be made independently; for this it is not at all necessary to spend money on purchasing expensive equipment or materials.

Even the fact that plastic and various metal alloys are replacing wooden products everywhere does not diminish the interest in wood processing among enthusiasts.

This is both a wonderful hobby and an opportunity to surprise loved ones with unique items created by with my own hands.

Adviсe experienced craftsmen in woodworking they say that it is not necessary to run to hardware stores if you need additional tools to perform a certain type of work.

There are some things you can do with your own hands. For example this carpentry tool like a jointer.

What is he like? The jointer can be classified as the planes we are used to, but with minor changes in appearance, which means designed to perform certain tasks.

Increasing the length of the jointer makes it possible to process wide, flat surfaces. The planing mechanism in this case is the same as when working with a plane.

Individual decorative or small elements cannot be processed with such equipment, but if it is necessary to achieve a smooth and flat surface of the product, it is irreplaceable.

Make a hand jointer from a plane and long sanded pieces of wood - simple task for any person more or less experienced in carpentry. Therefore, it is not worth spending large sums on its purchase.

By devoting several evenings to making such a tool, you will replenish your arsenal with quite practical and necessary equipment for woodworking.

Electric planer jointer with your own hands: how to do it?

For those who have turned their hobby into something more and are looking to expand the range of their tools, we suggest you try making your own jointer. Interesting and useful at the same time.

The option we presented for manufacturing woodworking equipment, subject to technology, allows us to obtain a tool with high precision.

To do this, we will use boards or plywood sheets that have already been processed in advance using a jointer and thicknesser.

Joiner from an electric planer: how to build the equipment yourself

To make a jointer with your own hands you will need wooden box, firmly knocked together, three sheets of plywood of different thicknesses (which we will explain along the way, so as not to confuse), an electric planer, bolts and nuts for fastening. Let's start with the box.

You can take a ready-made box without a bottom, but it’s better to make one yourself. The point is that the box should be elongated rectangular shape so that there is room to swing when jointing.

We cover the assembled box with a sheet of plywood, having previously cut a hole in it, and place the plane in the box, with the knives up, or the sole, which is actually the same thing.

If the plane is Interskolov, then it has special device for attaching it to the table with the knives up, these elements are called fixtures.

On top of the base sheet of plywood with the plane already attached, we place two more sheets.

What is special: one of the sheets will be 2 mm thicker. This will be the receiving sheet, that is, the one on which, after jointing, it goes wooden beam(we assume that 2 mm will be the layer that will be cut off with a jointer).

The second sheet is correspondingly 2 mm thinner. This will be the feed layer, the one from which the wooden beam is fed to the plane blade.

The sole of the plane should be raised above the main sheet of plywood so that the sole and the receiving layer form one plane and are at the same level, and the supply plywood is 2 mm higher.

The jointer must be firmly screwed with bolts and nuts so that the fastening can be adjusted if necessary.

Electric planer jointer: manufacturing instructions

Method 1. Vertical placement of the working surface of an electric planer

Converting an electric planer into a jointer does not take much time or effort. No materials needed either. Remains of wood that can be used for the common good are suitable. The first option for using an electric planer as a jointer involves a vertical arrangement of the working surface and cutting knife.

This arrangement allows you to process both narrow and wide workpieces. In this case, the workpiece moves freely along the table surface.

The idea of the device is quite simple, but the caveat is that it is not suitable for use on any table; to use it you need carpentry workbench special design with the possibility of external side fastening.

If it is available, it is very easy to install an electric plane in a vertical position. It should be noted that the device is made of 12 mm thick plywood for the DeWalt 680 OS electric planer. If you have equipment of a different model, then the device adapts to design features, existing plane.

Equipment installation involves the following operations:

insert the fastening bolts into the T-shaped profile and do not clamp them, but only lightly tighten them;

remove the pressure plate and install the plane;

We put the pressure plate in place, but do not tighten it, but only slightly tighten it;

We set the working surface of the plane strictly perpendicular to the table top using a measuring tool;

the angle must correspond to 90º. The angle can be obtained by using an M8 adjusting screw connection. The nut is installed in the plywood plane, and the screw passing through it rests against the handle of the electric plane, thereby changing the angle between the sole and the surface of the table. On the handle of the tool in the place where the screw will be pressed, preferably on double-sided tape install the metal plate. After setting the required size, the screw must be tightened with a lock nut;

We remove the standard side stop from the plane, and in its place we put a self-made protective casing. It is best to use a Ø8 pin with a 30 mm threaded end as a protective casing rod. Casing size 150x150 with rounding;

a distinctive feature of this installation is the ability to install the knives tangentially, as shown in the photo. Then the cleanliness of the processing improves and the workpiece is much easier to feed;

after all the settings are completed, tighten all the wing nuts and install additional clamps in order to avoid accidental violation of the settings during the jointing process.

Please note that cutting tool the plane did not touch the surfaces of the table. This point must be taken into account when making the device.

As a clamp, you can use a flat board or level, having previously positioned and clamped them with clamps, or even better, make a comb, following the example milling machine. The comb should also be secured with clamps.

Before attaching it, we set the processing depth. The recommended amount of material removed in one pass is no more than 1 mm.

Now you need to clamp the comb with clamps, the length of which should extend onto the non-adjustable side of the working surface of the plane.

It is better to orient the sawdust suction downwards. This will prevent clogging of the pipe. In this position, processing waste can be collected without connecting forced suction of chips; just tie a plastic bag.

Due to the fact that the inclusion of an electric plane is blocked, it is best to turn it on using a remote socket, but if one is not available, then you need to use a switch, placing it in a convenient place near the operating jointer.

Next, we take the workpiece and check the operation of the electric jointer, made by ourselves. We check the treated surface for cleanliness and perpendicularity of the planes. The new jointer based on an electric planer is ready for use.

As noted earlier, vertical installation A jointer requires a professional table. If you do carpentry work all the time, and you have such a table in stock, then vertical installation plane for you. But if your carpentry activity comes down to one-time work from time to time, then you will be more interested in another method of jointer with a horizontal working surface.

Method 2. Horizontal placement of the working surface of an electric planer

Let's consider making a jointer based on an electric planer trademark Status PL82SP.

There are two reasons why we chose this particular tool. Firstly, it is low noise, which is a huge advantage in a small home workshop. Secondly, the delivery set includes brackets for mounting the plane horizontally. We will use them to make our own jointer.

Let's take a board 85x12 cm. We suggest using thermowood; it does not absorb moisture, so it does not suffer during operation. But this is not important, you can use any material that is at hand. This board will serve as the basis of our jointer. We drill through holes Ø 6.5 to attach the planer brackets.

WITH reverse side We drill a Ø12 hole on the board to the depth of the height of the M6 bolt head.

Insert M6 bolts and tighten the nuts.

We attach the brackets to the bolts and install the plane. The axis of the tool must correspond to the axis of the base.

Since the back of the working surface is not adjustable, we will take it as a base. We place a level on it and measure the height from the top of the base to the working surface along both edges of the bottom board. They must be identical. In our case it is 18 cm.

We prepare two blanks from the board that will serve as table extensions. One of them is 27 cm long, the other is 35 cm. Width is 10 cm.

We also cut out a blank from a 5 cm thick board, the length of which corresponds to the sum of the lengths of the extensions, and the width in the sum of the height of the extension is 18 cm.

We cut the pieces to length and cut them in the middle at an angle.

We are preparing 4 more pieces. Two of them are 25.5x7.5 cm, and two more are 20.5x7.5 cm.

Now you need to make a groove in these blanks. To do this, you can use a router, but if you do not have such equipment, then we do it using a jigsaw and hand drill. First, we drill holes for the entry and exit of the blade, and then we cut a groove. By using sandpaper we clean and adjust the size to 8 mm.

We drill through holes for fastening with self-tapping screws, using a countersink we make a chamfer on the hole.

We connect the blanks strictly in the middle, as shown in the photo, making sure to first secure them with clamps.

We take the counter part of the workpiece and drill a hole. Insert a furniture bolt with a square bearing and twist the wing nut and washer. The table lift assembly is ready.

The next step is gluing the table extension to the lifting unit.

We secure the tables to the base with self-tapping screws. When attaching, it is important that the edge of the back overlaps the knife.

We make a parallel stop, fix it as shown in the photo. When installing the stop, it is important to maintain an angle of 90° between the table surface and the stop.

We test the resulting machine. Such a budget option A jointer will be a great tool in your workshop.

Basic safety rules when working on a jointing machine.

Due to the fact that the table is high-risk equipment, we consider it obligatory to focus on safe rules its operation.

The machine must always be securely fastened. If this is a mobile version, then two clamps are used as fasteners; if the jointer is stationary, it is securely attached to the table with bolted joints.
Before starting work, it is necessary to check the reliability of the blades and, if necessary, tighten them. You should not work with dull knives, as you have to apply excessive force, and this can lead to injury.
A protective cover is required. It cannot be removed. To process workpieces, use all kinds of pushers, avoid working with your hands in the rotation zone of the knives.
Excessive vibration, imbalance, beating and extraneous noise of the equipment are not allowed.
It is prohibited to operate the machine wearing gloves.

Jointer + thicknesser from an electric planer: idea

Sometimes there is a need for a surface planer. Converting an electric planer into a planer is quite simple. Of course, if we are not talking about a potential machine, but about some kind of device, made with our own hands, for obtaining two parallel planes.

To make such a primitive machine you need to spend a little time and the same amount of material. We will divide the thicknesser manufacturing process into three stages.

Stage No. 1 Preparing the base.

We take the board and fasten it securely. On it in the middle, in the size of the width of the plane knives, we attach two slats. The distance between them will be the maximum width of the processed parts. Along the width of the board we attach two planks with a length corresponding to the length of the plane.

Stage No. 2 Preparation of the instrument.

To adapt an electric plane as a working tool for a future planer, it is necessary to remove the front part of the working surface of the plane and replace it with a sheet of plywood or OSB sheet. Along the width of the plywood we attach two strips with a length corresponding to the length of the plane.

Stage No. 3 Connection of the structure.

We use 4 slats as legs, which we connect with self-tapping screws to the strips on the tool and the base of the device. For convenience, you can use a bolted connection using a furniture bolt with a wing nut. The processing size is set according to the calibrated part.

This idea of a thickness planer will not satisfy the needs of a carpentry workshop, but household with single production has the right to life.

Do-it-yourself jointer from an electric planer: advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of a jointer made from an electric planer is its price. The materials needed to transform the tool will always be at hand. The costs will be minimal, unlike purchasing a new jointer. In addition, the mobility and now versatility of the unit is captivating. Another plus is the high cleanliness of the treated surface.

Final processing wooden products using such equipment is a very interesting, and, most importantly, convenient activity. The disadvantages of the design are that it has a small jointing width and a short working surface length.

It is worth considering in advance such important issues related to air purification in the workroom and sawdust removal.

For example, since the jointer is homemade, you can come up with something like a bag for collecting sawdust, this will get rid of fine wood dust, not completely, but still. Power tools not only speed up certain operations, but also increase the amount of debris flying into corners. Using a vacuum cleaner will ensure maximum suction of chips from the work area.

Lighting also plays an important role when working with it. A machine with increased danger, therefore it is necessary to ensure sufficient light flux. It is best to carry out such work on fresh air in daylight.

If the time of year or other conditions does not allow this, arrange your workplace with maximum comfort.

You can also watch a video of jointer using an electric planer

Selected for you:

A thicknesser is a device with which wood is processed, and to be more precise, a thicknesser is used to plan a flat plane, focusing on a planed, flat surface. It can be used to level the material before sawing. The author decided to make a surface planer based on an electric planer.

Materials and tools for making homemade products:
- wooden planks, as well as beams measuring 15×15 and 25×25;
- plywood (sheet thickness at least 15 mm);
- four drive sprockets;
- bicycle chain;
- washers (you will need different sizes);
- screws;
- nuts (M14);
- long threaded screws;
- four spots for screws (needed so that they do not get pressed in during operation).
The tools you will need are a jigsaw, a screwdriver, an electric planer, a ruler, a corner, and different sizes keys and screwdrivers.

Homemade manufacturing process:

Step one. Making the base
To make the base you will need a sheet of plywood, the thickness of which is at least 15 mm. From it you need to cut a rectangle 400 mm wide and 500 mm long.

Next, you can make a mount for the electric planer stand. As for the stands for the surface planer, they are also made from a piece of plywood. These elements will be made from several parts, which are then assembled. Everything is attached with back side using screws. An electric planer with a working platform will also be installed here.

Step two. Platform for electric planer
On next stage we need to make platforms for the electric planer. It will be installed on its own individual platform, in the center of which there is an opening. In order to make a hole you will need a jigsaw, it needs to be made exactly according to the shape of the electric plane. The electrical appliance must be secured using clamps and screws.

Step three. Assembling Threaded Sprocket Screws
In order for the platform to rise and fall, a special mechanism must be made for it. To do this, you need to install long screws with large threads in the four corners. It is thanks to these screws that it will be possible to adjust the depth of processing of the material.

Step four. Installing platforms on stands
The stands must be made of plywood. The upper part of the planer is installed on them, on which the plane is attached. Everything is connected with screws. During the construction of the device, it is important to figure out how to lay the cable so that it is not damaged during work.

Step five. Handle for controlling the thicknesser
The handle is needed so that you can conveniently adjust the height of the platform. It is installed on one of four long threaded screws. The entire structure is held together with a set of washers and nuts. To prevent the plane from falling off its mounting points during operation, you need to make a through hole on one of the screws, thanks to which you can securely tighten the fastening nut.

Step six. The final stage of device assembly
On final stage The indicator and the measuring bar are installed. A measuring bar is needed so that you can measure the thickness of the material being processed; it must be present. To make such a bar, a regular ruler is suitable; you will need a piece of 6-8 cm.

That's all, the surface planer is ready. Now it can be tested and configured; an unnecessary piece of material will do for this. The thicknesser needs periodic maintenance; it needs to be cleaned and the blade must be sharpened from time to time.

At home, you can make your own thicknesser or jointer from an electric planer. They will make it easier and faster to work with wooden blanks. Using homemade machines, it will be possible to plan and adjust the thickness of lumber, as well as perform surface finishing and some other operations. The simplest option is to use an electric plane, which can be attached to the machine bed upside down. For such models, conversion to thicknesser or jointer machines is provided for by their design. In other cases, you will need to make special fastenings to securely fix the tool in the working position.

A thickness planer is a woodworking equipment that is used to plan smooth planes of lumber until reaching required thickness blanks In this case, only pre-prepared (coated) boards or beams are processed.

Preparation of materials and working tools

There are quite a lot of different options for creating structures that allow you to convert an electric planer into thicknessing equipment. Relatively simple to make at home homemade machine The following tools and materials will be required:

screwdriver with a set of bits;
carpenter's square or corner;
tape measure or simple ruler;
screwdrivers with different tips;
spanners;
electric plane;
jigsaw or hand saw for wood;
plywood with a sheet thickness of 1.5 cm;
long screws with coarse threads (4 pieces);
bicycle chain and four drive sprockets for her;
wooden blocks (2.5 by 2.5 cm) and planks (1.5 × 1.5 cm);
nuts with M14 thread;
washers of suitable sizes;
screws 25 by 100 mm.

The electric planer will serve as the main mechanism of the created machine. The screws can be replaced with wood screws of similar sizes.

Manufacturing algorithm

Drawings and diagrams will help to simplify the process of creating a thicknessing tool from an electric planer, but it is easier to do it from photographs. The equipment is manufactured in the following sequence.

The created structure is installed on a flat surface. To fix it to a workbench or table, you will need to use suitable fasteners.

The presence of a drive mechanism makes it possible to set the required thickness of the workpieces being processed.

When assembling the machine with your own hands, you should fix the cable supplying the power tool so that it does not interfere with operation, and the wire is not accidentally damaged. To securely fix the electric planer itself on the work site, it is recommended to use bolts and nuts.

Measuring ruler is a must structural element created homemade surface planer. With its help, the thickness of the lumber that is planned to be processed is determined. A piece of plastic, wooden or metal ruler 8 cm long is suitable as a bar. You can also make a pointer arrow from similar materials.

Assembling a jointing machine based on a jigsaw

A jointer is designed to remove existing irregularities from the surface of wood. The work process is one-sided planing of lumber on a plane. You can also shoot under different angles chamfers. Thanks to processing on this equipment, beams or boards become smooth.

The design of the jointing unit is simpler than that of its thicknesser counterpart. This allows you to assemble the installation yourself using available materials.

The procedure for making a jointer

To make a planing machine for processing workpieces, do not large sizes, you will need an electric plane that can be fixed in a stationary position. The basis of the created unit can be fragment of plywood, MDF or chipboard. A piece measuring 50 by 35 cm is sufficient. The thickness of the used sheet material should be more than 2 cm.

Assemble the jointing tool by performing the steps in the following sequence:

cut out the base for the machine from the existing sheet material;
a stop for the workpiece is attached to it using self-tapping screws or screws at an angle strictly of ninety degrees (a square is used to set it);

install ribs that will ensure rigidity of the stop;
An electric plane is attached to the base using M8 bolts and nuts.

Before fixing the stop, a hole is cut out in it for the pipe and for cooling the electric motor of the tool.

If it is necessary to plan large workpieces, then it is enough to increase the size of the created unit. This will result in a design as in the photographs below.

In addition to the considered option from an electric planer, jointing equipment can be assembled in another design. The practical implementation of such structures depends on the available home handyman materials and creativity at hand. How to make homemade jointing units of other designs is shown in the following videos:

Making a stand for an electric planer

When working with an electric planer constantly, it is recommended to have a special stand that is suitable for storing it and installing the tool on it immediately after turning it off.

The use of such a device is especially important when working with powerful, heavy electric planes.

The need for a special stand is due to the fact that the metal drum with blades does not stop immediately after disconnecting the supply voltage from the instrument’s electric motor, but after a while (about 6 seconds). Throughout this period he was still moves by inertia. The inertial duration of rotation itself depends on the massiveness of the drum and the power of the equipment used. At the same time, you cannot place a power tool with the sole on a table or workbench, because you can not only damage their surfaces, but also get injured.

To avoid holding the instrument in your hands the whole time the drum stops, you need to use a stand of a special design. The main element is a groove approximately 8 cm wide and 0.6 cm deep. It is necessary for the drum to rotate freely until it stops completely. The accuracy of the position of an electric plane placed on a stand (when the blades are above the cut groove) is ensured by the presence of a front stop made of a strip.

The width of the groove and the distance from its front edge to the stop are determined by the dimensions of the power tool model used in the work.

Required tools and materials

To make a stand yourself, you will need the following tools:

an electric jigsaw equipped with a file for cutting out shapes;
screwdriver with a set of bits;
drill with metal drills 3 and 4 mm in diameter;
awl;
hand saw for wood with fine teeth;
ruler or tape measure;
square;
pencil or marker;
spherical wood cutter;
sandpaper;
chisel (enough with a 3-4 centimeter tip width).

To create the structure you will need the following materials:

a piece of board up to 1 m long, 20 mm thick and 140 mm wide;
wood screws – 2 pieces 4 by 45 mm;
wooden plank 30 mm wide, 20 mm thick, and 140 mm long;
4 self-tapping screws with large heads 4 by 15 mm.

Creation sequence

When making a stand for an electric plane, the following algorithm is used:

Cut a fragment 50 cm long from the board with a saw or jigsaw.
According to the diagram given above, mark the plank with the board.
Drill holes for screws (according to the marks made at the required points) for fixing the stop.
Try on the model of the electric plane being used to the prepared workpiece of the base of the stand, noting the future placement of the groove based on the location of the tool drum.
According to the markings, cut a groove with a file, making it approximately 4 cm larger than this parameter at the slot for the drum. Notches are made along the edges and in the center.
Use a chisel to remove wood from the groove and clean it.
Use a jigsaw to saw off the excess from the workpiece.
The front stop is secured with screws. 4 self-tapping screws are screwed along the edges, which will serve as the “legs” of the stand.
The made stand is sanded with sandpaper to remove roughness.

The position of the stand is adjusted using self-tapping screws.

Having finished the work, you should make sure that the groove is made of the required width and depth: to do this, simply place the power tool on top of the stand and look from the side at the location of the drum. If necessary, you will need to deepen or widen the groove.

After turning off (while the drum is still rotating), the instrument is placed in the following way:

First, the front edge of the plane sole is supported;
Only then lower the power tool onto the stand.

No need to make a stand special costs time, labor and Money. But this device makes the job easier.

Thicknessers and jointers made independently from an electric planer are much cheaper than their factory counterparts, but they functionality inferior to branded equipment. However, they are quite sufficient to perform the basic operations for which these devices are intended. Practical use homemade machines noticeably speeds up wood processing, improves its accuracy and quality compared to manual application electric planer.

An industrial design costs big money, so here we’ll try to figure out how to make a jointing machine with our own hands, using a household electric hammer.

Various designs of jointing machines

Structurally, jointing equipment manufactured in industrial conditions is very different from machines made independently. They differ in the materials used, technologies, auxiliary equipment etc. But this does not mean that a homemade jointing machine made from a simple electric planer will not be in demand for home use. It is quite suitable for processing small parts in small quantities.

There are two main types of wood planing machines:

Single-sided machines (the production of this option will be discussed). With such equipment, only one surface can be processed in one pass. Structurally, these are the simplest devices;
Double-sided or two-spindle. Such a device can simultaneously process two adjacent surfaces of a part. It is quite difficult to make such equipment yourself.

In addition to the above types, you can also add that machines can be both stationary and mobile.

main idea

Yes, such a homemade jointing machine, unlike serious industrial designs, has a number of disadvantages, namely:

Cannot boast of high processing accuracy;
The width of the workpiece is very small - only 110 mm;
Lightweight is a disadvantage, since a heavy massive base always gives the device stability and, as a result, ease of use, which ultimately improves the quality of the result.
Low power, limited by the power of a household electric planer;
The body material is wood, that is, not durable;

However, it also has undeniable advantages that make it very useful for achieving certain goals and performing a number of tasks, since it has the following advantages:

Low cost - serious jointing machines cost tens and hundreds of thousands of rubles, and the cost of this homemade jointing machine consists of the cost of the plane and materials;
Compact and portable - it can easily be stored anywhere in the workshop and can be deployed for work in a matter of minutes.
The simplicity of the design affects its reliability and maintainability.
Opportunity to do required dimensions machine “to suit you”, for example, you can increase the length of the work table or change the height.

Preparing the necessary accessories for work

To make a jointing machine with your own hands, you will need materials, equipment and tools, namely:

Manual electric planer. Will be used as a woodworking tool. It is best to use high-quality, branded Makita or Bosh power tools - this is an additional guarantee of productive, long-term work;
With . Alternatively, you can use a regular hand jigsaw, since we will only need it once to make one part;
co or drill;
or any other . Alternatively, you can use a simple handsaw;
Wood screws (3.5x40 or 3.5x45);
10-15mm, for tables and other small parts, 18-20mm - for the side wall of the bed. Alternatively, you can use or, but this is an extremely undesirable option;
Solid wood for making a side support, approximately 15-20mm thick.

This is an indicative set of what you might need to make a homemade jointing machine.

Machine parts

Let's look at the main structural elements:

Name	Description and purpose
Machine base	The bottom part of the machine where everything is mounted.
Side wall	The supporting structure of the machine, which serves to mount the electric planer and both tables.
Rear table (fixed)	Together with the front table it forms the plane of movement of the workpiece. Attached to the side wall.
Front table (adjustable height)	Together with the back table it forms the plane of movement of the workpiece. Attached to the side wall.
	Fixed on the back table. Used to give direction to the movement of the workpiece.
Spacer corners (stiffening ribs)	Serve for general strengthening design, as well as to support a given 90 degree angle.
Electric planer	The main element of workpiece processing.

Making a homemade jointing machine

Side wall

First of all, we will make a side wall, for this we use plywood 18-20mm thick with dimensions 150x480mm. By cutting out a place in the workpiece in which the electric planer will be fixed. This should be done using an electric or hand jigsaw, since the sampling form has a complex configuration.

Front movable table

The front table, which must be adjustable in height, is made of two rectangular pieces fastened at an angle of 90 degrees. For greater structural strength, you need to make triangular stops between them. In this example, everything is attached with self-tapping screws; however, it is recommended to coat the joints with wood glue for greater strength. The end result should be a design like this.

At a distance of 70 mm from each other you need to make two through holes with a diameter of 8-10 mm and hammer furniture drive nuts into them. It is better to do this before assembling the base.

Installation of the movable table is done using two screws on the back of the side wall. For convenience, you can use bandages with a winged head or make homemade holder mounts. The installation should be carried out so that the plane of the moving part of the “sole” of the electric planer is in the same plane as the movable table of the jointer.

The side stop is needed to ensure smooth and parallel movement of the workpiece, as well as to establish an exact 90-degree angle between the work table and the stop plane. The stop is made simply - from two parts, which can be made from either plywood or solid wood. In this case, an array is used.

A do-it-yourself jointing machine made from an electric planer is ready for use.

Planing machine drawings

Here are the drawings of the proposed device.

Safety when working with homemade equipment

When working with any tool, you must follow safety precautions, as ignoring them can cause various injuries. We will briefly list the recommended measures to ensure the safety of the master’s work on this machine.

It is recommended to remove sharp chamfers and sand all manufactured parts to eliminate the possibility of hand injury (splinters, etc.)
When working, it is necessary to use a chip extractor or a special vacuum cleaner, for example, a cyclone type, to remove sawdust and dust from the sawing area, which can cause the following harm: