Which septic tank is better to install? How to choose a septic tank for a country house - an overview of options
It is not so easy to purchase a suitable septic tank for country house– what to choose depends on many factors, so it is important to determine the main priorities and criteria for evaluating the models being compared. Of course, the advice of professionals and the help of neighbors can be of significant help, but it should be remembered that the choice is individual in each case. It depends, first of all, on the needs of the residents of the house and the conditions at a particular site. The right choice will ensure maximum comfort and avoid problems during operation and maintenance of an autonomous sewer system.
When figuring out which septic tank to choose for a country house, you should understand that it is important not only to compare models with each other, but also to correlate their characteristics with specific conditions.
Please note the following:
- climatic conditions,
- structure, density and other features of the soil on the site,
- operating mode, which is determined by the nature of residence in the house (permanent, seasonal, periodic),
- average daily volume Wastewater(this parameter can be calculated using a more complex scheme, taking into account the type and number of plumbing fixtures and washing equipment, but more often they use a simplified scheme, considering that the average daily water consumption of one person is about 200 liters).
Recycler models and their features
Any septic tank for sewerage in a country house has its own characteristics.
Drives
Storage tanks are the cheapest and easiest disposal devices at the construction stage. It is advisable to choose them when the house is not used very often or if the owners are ready to often use the services of vacuum cleaners.
Factory septic tanks with additional stages of post-treatment
For efficient operation, factory-made non-volatile septic tanks for a country house (for example, Tank, Triton, etc.) are equipped with infiltrators, or soil treatment systems for them can be installed independently. In tanks of such products, sedimentation and partial purification of wastewater occurs, and the final biological decomposition of impurities with the help of bacteria is carried out in the soil. Many people know that to install such septic tanks High areas are not suitable groundwater , however, there is one more nuance - filtration fields cannot always be in one place, and moving them is quite a labor-intensive task, involving a large volume of excavation work. Choosing a septic tank for a country house should take into account all the operational features.
Tip: Instead of filter fields, you can use drainage well with filter bottom.
Self-made septic tanks
Building a septic tank yourself requires time and effort, but this is largely justified by the cost-effectiveness of the option. Building a septic tank is much cheaper than purchasing a factory model.
Sedimentation tanks connected in series, poured concrete or, as well as other materials, provide stepwise clarification of wastewater and can be quite effective when making the right choice volume and type of structure, as well as subject to compliance with the recommendations of specialists at the construction stage.
Deep cleaning stations
Local deep treatment plants for wastewater can only be purchased. The settling of impurities in such models is combined with the decomposition of organic inclusions under the influence and anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. The advantages of such structures are a high degree of purification and minimal maintenance requirements - VOCs operate automatically. However, it should be remembered that deep cleaning stations are volatile and need to be connected to the mains power supply. Moreover, for many owners country houses A deterrent to purchase is the high cost of VOCs.
Soil features
Before determining which septic tank is best for a country house, study in detail the geological conditions on your site. In addition to the type of soil, the level of occurrence is also important. surface waters, as well as the height of their rise, for example, during a flood.
Models for light soils
If the soil in the country house or the garden area of a country house is sandy or has a high sand content (sandy loam), for arrangement autonomous sewerage Any type of septic tank can be selected. In particular, models with soil purification systems are effective in these conditions, since light soils allow and filter water well.
Both expensive bioremediation stations and simple budget storage tanks work well on light soils.
The photo shows an example of the arrangement of filtration fields on the site Models for heavy soils
The high content of clay, which allows water to pass through only in a dry state and, when saturated with moisture, becomes a waterproofing agent, imposes certain restrictions when choosing a treatment facility. If the soil on the site is clay or loam, and you are looking for the best septic tank for a country house, the rating will be headed by sealed storage tanks and local treatment stations (VOC). Install model with soil purification in this case it is irrational. Theoretically, this is possible, but for normal operation of the device you will have to perform great amount excavation work - remove clay soil, replacing it with crushed stone or sand.
Models for areas with high soil water levels
A high level of soil water or its significant rise during a flood can create certain problems during the operation of an autonomous sewer system. To avoid them, it is important to choose the right type of recycler. Models that provide for the filtration of wastewater through the soil will not be suitable in this case - the impurities present in them will end up in groundwater.
Acceptable options are:
- sealed storage units,
- VOCs, which provide for the forced removal of purified liquid,
- septic tanks with a post-treatment system located on the ground surface.
Obviously, under any conditions you can find the optimally suitable septic tank for a country house - decide for yourself what to choose.
Wastewater treatment plant performance
To ensure trouble-free operation of the septic tank and prevent overcrowding of the tanks, it is important to select the correct performance of the model. This parameter, in turn, is related to the volume of cameras and their number.
It was already indicated above that the average daily volume of fluid consumption is about 200 liters per person. Septic tank, according to accepted standards and rules, it must accommodate the amount of waste for three days, so this figure should be tripled and multiplied by the number of residents. The result obtained will be the required productivity of the recycler, but experts do not recommend choosing “the minimum”; you should make a small reserve - 10-15% of the calculated volume, which is a kind of insurance and a way to reduce the risk of overfilling the tanks.
Having decided on the volume of the product, you can decide on the number of cameras.
- Single-chamber models are suitable for a minimum amount of waste (the average daily volume is less than a cubic meter).
- If the daily volume of wastewater is no more than ten cubic meters, a two-chamber septic tank would be the best option.
- Three-chamber models will ensure trouble-free waste disposal, even if a family of 4 people permanently lives in the house; they are designed to process wastewater in a volume of more than 10 cubic meters per day.
Pricing
Many manufacturers produce different kinds septic tanks for a country house. The presence of products with different parameters in the model lines allows you to make a rational choice for each home. At the same time, there are features characteristic of each brand.
The cost of the recycler is influenced by all parameters, including:
- septic tank volume,
- number of series-connected tanks (chambers, cleaning stages),
- technology used for wastewater treatment,
- availability of additional equipment (float level gauges, automatic control systems, filters, drainage pumps, air lifts, compressors),
- body material,
- company manufacturer.
You can learn from another article as a soil purification system.
If you decide to use them as a sewer, then our article will help in their selection and installation.
About features independent device outdoor toilet here.
Popular models
To make it easier to navigate the variety of models, we offer a brief overview of septic tanks for country houses from the most famous manufacturers.
Tank
Non-volatile septic tanks, one of the advantages of which is the presence of a monolithic body, eliminating the possibility of waste getting into groundwater. To increase the strength of the body, they are equipped with stiffening ribs. The range of septic tanks of this brand includes compact models for small dacha(productivity - 600 l/day) and high-performance (from 1200 l/day) products designed for permanent residence of a family of 5-6 people.
Triton
Triton septic tanks are compact single-chamber mini-class models (Triton-Mini, Triton-Micro) and models for large quantity wastewater (from 1000 l/day) with three series-connected chambers (Triton-T). All structures are characterized by increased strength, capable of withstanding loads from soil pressure.
Topas
Models of this brand are energy-dependent (they belong to deep biological treatment stations - they purify wastewater by 98%), but differ from analogues in their low energy consumption. Reviews of Topas brand septic tanks for country houses prove their reliability. In addition, users note big choice products that differ in technical characteristics (performance, degree of depth of the sewer pipe, method of drainage, etc.).
Living outside the city has many advantages. Silence, the absence of neighbors behind the wall, clean air - who among the residents of megacities does not dream of this? But for a country house to be comfortable, it is necessary to have basic utilities in the house. And if in most villages it is possible to connect houses to the electrical network, then centralized systems There are usually no sewers. Therefore, summer residents have to build a local sewer system and, therefore, decide how to choose a septic tank for their summer house.
What should the local sewage system be like at a summer cottage? Of course, reliable, efficient, not requiring constant monitoring and at the same time inexpensive. But before you decide which septic tank to buy for your dacha, you need to evaluate the operating conditions of the installation, since a septic tank model that is ideal for one dacha may not be suitable for another.
After all, some country houses are used as permanent housing, so they must be equipped with productive installations. And if the dacha is a place that is used for periodic recreation on weekends and holidays, you can choose simpler and cheaper sewerage options.
Determining productivity and volume
Before choosing a treatment plant for your dacha, you need to decide on the water consumption in the house, since it depends on most important characteristic– installation productivity and its volume. How to determine water consumption in a house? This indicator depends on two factors:
- Number of people using water (number of household members and guests, if they regularly visit the house);
- Equipping the house with plumbing. If the house has a standard (as in an ordinary city apartment) set of plumbing fixtures, then according to accepted standards the daily fluid consumption per person is 200 liters. If the house, for example, does not have a bathtub, but only a shower, then the water consumption will be less, and when the dacha is equipped with a swimming pool connected to common system sewerage, then, on the contrary, the number will increase.
So, to calculate the performance of a septic tank, you need to determine the daily water consumption. For example, if 4 people live in a house, then the consumption and, therefore, the daily productivity should be equal to 800 liters.
But the volume of the septic tank chambers must be such that it can accommodate the volume of wastewater that accumulates over three days. That is, in our example, a family of four needs a volume of 2.5 cubic meters (3 * 800 = 2400 liters, rounded up, we get 2500 liters or 2.5 cubic meters).
Advice! When choosing the performance of a septic tank, you need to take into account not only the number of permanent residents, but also the number of guests who visit the house on a regular basis. And since a septic tank is purchased for more than a dozen years, it is worth considering the possibility of increasing the size of the family.
Deciding on the type of treatment plant
Having selected the optimal volume, you need to decide which type of septic tank will be best for the given conditions. When comparing septic tanks for summer cottages, we can distinguish three main types that differ in their operating principles.
Cumulative type
When planning to choose a simple septic tank for your dacha, you should opt for a storage tank. This is an ordinary sealed tank in which wastewater flowing through a pipeline from the house is accumulated. As wastewater accumulates, it will need to be pumped out using sewage disposal equipment. Advantages of this option:
- Cheap installation;
- Simplicity of the device;
- Environmental Safety.
Flaws:
- The need for regular cleaning. Moreover, the greater the number of drains, the more often the septic tank will have to be cleaned;
- Unpleasant odor spreading throughout the area during pumping.
This version of a septic tank is perfect for dachas that are not used for permanent residence, that is, with a small volume of wastewater. In this case, with a large volume of septic tank capacity, it will have to be cleaned 1-3 times during the summer, that is, maintenance costs will not be too high.
Anaerobic with aeration fields
When choosing the best septic tank for their dacha, most owners choose this option. Such septic tanks not only collect wastewater, but also clean it, so they will have to be cleaned much less frequently than storage tanks. Even with permanent residence The house will need to be cleaned approximately once a year.
And at the same time, anaerobic septic tanks are relatively inexpensive, despite the fact that they can provide high degree wastewater treatment. The advantages of this option:
- Reliability and simplicity of the device;
- Environmental Safety;
- Relatively low cost;
- Full autonomy, septic tanks do not require connection to power.
Advice! Anaerobic septic tanks can be purchased in the form ready installation or build the cameras yourself. The latter option is certainly cheaper, but its implementation will require a lot of time and labor.
The disadvantages of anaerobic septic tanks include the need to build aeration fields. Aeration fields need to be changed approximately once every 10 years, since the filter layers become silted and cease to perform their functions, which requires additional labor and money.
In addition, it is extremely difficult to equip filtration fields if the soil on the site is clayey and does not drain water well. Or the soil waters are located very high, which does not allow additional moisture to be absorbed into the soil.
Normally operating anaerobic septic tanks do not spread throughout the site bad smell. The appearance of a smell is a signal of a system malfunction. This is possible when the filtration fields become clogged and the number of bacteria decreases.
Advice! Ready-made septic tanks often sold complete with devices for soil treatment equipment - infiltrators. Installation of such devices is not too labor-intensive, which generally reduces labor costs for sewer system equipment.
To correct the situation, the following measures are taken:
- Cleaning the chambers using sewage disposal equipment;
- The use of special biological additives that will restore the number of bacterial colonies;
- Replacing filter fields.
Aerobic type
When reviewing septic tanks for summer cottages, it is impossible not to mention modern installations - septic tanks with aerobic wastewater treatment. These are compact stations that use biological processing of wastewater using aerobic, that is, bacteria that exist in an oxygen-saturated environment.
Such purification allows you to quickly and effectively remove impurities, as a result, the outlet water is 98-100% purified, that is, these installations do not require the construction of filtration fields. The advantages of this option:
- The units are compact, operate without odor and noise;
- High degree of wastewater treatment, allowing water to be discharged from the septic tank without additional purification;
- Stations can be installed under any geological conditions on the site;
- There is no need to call vacuum cleaners to clean the stations. You can remove the sludge that accumulates in the sludge receptacle yourself.
The disadvantages of using biological treatment stations include:
- Energy dependence. The stations are equipped with compressors, aerators and other devices that require connection to electrical networks;
- High price. Biological treatment stations are quite expensive, so they are rarely installed in dachas.
However, if you plan to build big house for permanent residence, then if there is a large volume of wastewater, the choice of a biotreatment plant will be justified.
Deciding on the body material
When purchasing a ready-made wastewater treatment plant, the consumer does not have much choice. Most models have a plastic body, since modern polymer materials have excellent technical and performance characteristics. Advantages of plastic septic tanks:
- Reliability and long term services. Despite constant contact with sewage, the plastic does not break down. Therefore, the polymer body of the septic tank can last 50 years or more without requiring replacement;
- Elasticity. The walls of the septic tank body are quite elastic, so they can easily withstand the loads created by the soil;
- Light weight. This circumstance significantly facilitates installation and, in some cases, allows you to do without the use of lifting equipment.
However, the light weight of the septic tank is also its disadvantage, since under the influence of soil waters filling the pit, the light body of the septic tank can simply float to the surface, destroying the entire sewerage system.
To prevent the occurrence of such an emergency, plastic septic tanks are installed on a slab made of reinforced concrete and secured to it using belts made of synthetic materials. When planning to build a septic tank on their own, summer residents usually use:
- Reinforced concrete well rings;
- Plastic Eurocubes;
- Plastic barrels and other suitable materials.
During construction local sewer Almost every homeowner is concerned with the question of how to choose a septic tank for their dacha - which one is better to buy from the offered installations? Or is it better to build the cameras yourself? It is almost impossible to give a definite answer suitable for everyone. Since the choice of installation should be made taking into account local operating conditions: water consumption, frequency of use of the house, geological conditions on the site.
Accommodation in own home will be comfortable if the owners provide everything for this the necessary conditions. Few people are already attracted to the options of delivering water in buckets from a well, with a wooden toilet on the site. All this is acceptable for dacha conditions with periodic weekend visits, but it looks like a complete anachronism if the family lives in the house permanently. This means that normal housing must be equipped with water supply and sewerage. It is good if the locality has the ability to connect to central highways and collectors. But such cases are quite rare, and more often it is necessary to create completely autonomous systems.
How to choose a septic tank - detailed instructions
Water supply is a separate multifaceted topic, and in this case we are interested in creating an independent sewerage system. Discharge of untreated wastewater into the environment is strictly prohibited. This means that it is necessary to install special structures or devices for collecting, settling, cleaning, and clarifying wastewater. In the practice of private housing construction optimal solution This issue is the use of special containers - septic tanks. Such an element can be built on our own or purchase it ready-made. This publication will discuss how to choose a factory-made septic tank, that is, what criteria for evaluating the product should pay special attention to.
What is a septic tank? The principle of its operation
Septic tank – essential element autonomous system sewer or treatment plant. And, although it is not a complete wastewater treatment scheme in itself, its role is extremely important.
The main purpose of any septic tank is to collect all sewage from a house (group of houses), settle it and conduct preliminary biological treatment varying degrees depths. The wastewater that has gone through this cycle is discharged into ground filtration devices or structures, or is subject to regular pumping using special equipment. In any case, it prevents the entry into the environment of contaminated wastewater that poses a chemical and bacteriological danger to it.
The best solution to the problem of wastewater disposal in a country house where there is no central sewerage system is to install a septic tank. However, the search suitable model may not turn out to be the case simple matter, as expected. A huge range of different designs and modifications offered by modern manufacturers poses the question to the user: what better than a septic tank for a dacha? By reading the information provided below, you can get a more complete understanding of the structure of your home sewage system and wastewater treatment system and consciously begin choosing the design of a treatment facility.
Read in the article:
What is a septic tank: purpose, installation requirements
A septic tank is treatment plant, the purpose of which is to collect, process and dispose of sewage. Buying a septic tank for your dacha means ensuring comfortable use of water resources and a toilet. Household and household sewage in the form of contaminated liquid cannot simply be poured onto the ground or into open containers. This is always accompanied by unpleasant odors, contamination of soil and groundwater, which threatens local environmental damage.
Therefore, for the installation of sewage systems in private areas, which include dachas, country cottages, estates, estates, special containers were invented for the safe concentration of waste water in them. Over time, these tanks were modernized into entire systems and began to be called septic tanks, to which modern man I’m already used to it and treat it as an integral part of everyday life and comfort.
The appearance of a well-maintained septic tank does not spoil appearance plot Currently, the user has the opportunity to choose between the simplest models of storage septic tanks for a summer residence or more complex structures, providing for additional filtration and even deep cleaning with subsequent disposal.
Practical advice! It should be remembered that no matter what type of structure the user chooses, its installation must meet certain requirements stipulated building codes and rules (SNiP).
They provide a safe distance from the septic tank to certain objects:
- from buildings, residential premises - at least 5 meters;
- water sources used for drinking – 50 m;
- water channels (natural and artificial) with running water-10 m, and standing reservoirs – 30 m;
- highways, highways, roads (including country roads) - more than 5 m;
- trees – 3 m;
- gas pipelines, underground laying– 5 m.
Such removal distances are provided in case of damage to the integrity of the tank, in order to prevent the harmful effects of its contents on the listed objects.
Which septic tank to choose for your dacha: options, classification
Before purchasing and installing a sewer treatment system, you need to decide which model is most effective for your specific operating conditions. How to choose a septic tank for your dacha? - this question can be answered by familiarizing yourself with the types of structures, their designs and characteristics.
Distinguish the following types septic tanks:
- cumulative– working on the principle of a cesspool, which is a container for collecting and accumulating economic and domestic wastewater from a house until pumping using special equipment (sewage truck);
- with soil filtration (drainage) system– providing preliminary cleaning and clarification of wastewater before its movement into the drainage system, where it is finally cleaned and dissolved in soil layers;
- using bioremediation– involving the use in various ways, allowing for almost complete purification of wastewater and its safe discharge into the soil or reservoir.
In areas with non-permanent residence, installation is sufficient storage tank, which will act as a septic tank for a toilet in the country.
If a family is expected to live, as well as receiving guests, then you need to think about installing a treatment plant with sufficient volume and good performance.
With the exception of accumulative models, dacha sewage treatment systems operate through the use of microorganisms - bacteria that process organic impurities of wastewater coming from the house, thereby purifying it to the state of water. These bacteria are:
Depending on the bacteria used, septic tanks are divided into anaerobic and aerobic models, respectively.
Design features and principle of operation of anaerobic septic tanks
This type of treatment facility is a one-, two-, or three-chamber tank, hermetically sealed, in which water flows. step-by-step processes decomposition of organic components of sewage and removal of the purified product by release into soil layers.
The most popular are anaerobic septic tanks with two chambers. Sewage enters the first chamber, where solid particles are settled and separated. Then the contents are poured into the second compartment, where they are processed by aerobic microorganisms and cleaned. The clarified liquid is removed using a drain pipe and dissolves in the soil through the drainage system.
The vital activity of aerobes and their work on the decomposition of organic impurities in domestic and economic wastewater is accompanied by the release of gases: CO 2 – carbon dioxide; CH 4 – methane; NH 3 – ammonia; H 2 S – hydrogen sulfide.
Some of these gases dissolve perfectly in water and are removed along with it, and some are removed through a ventilation system that includes check valve, allowing the release of exhaust gases to the outside, but preventing the access of oxygen inside.
To improve the quality of cleaning, some models include a biofilter - an additional chamber loaded with a special filler that creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria. Polymer granules, expanded clay or plastic mesh are used as filler.
The main advantages of anaerobic models are:
- simplicity of design – absence of complex technical and electrical elements;
- energy independence - the cleaning process occurs in the course of natural reactions;
- relatively low cost.
If there is a lack of beneficial microbes or low efficiency of their “work”, you can buy an aerobic bacteria for a septic tank with the aim of artificially increasing their population in septic chambers by “sharing”.
Design and operating conditions of aerobic septic tanks
Unlike previous models, the operating principle of aerobic septic tanks is based on increasing the access of oxygen to the septic chamber to maintain the activity of aerobes, which cannot exist without it. For this purpose, the designs of such structures include compressors, pumps, and aerators (air nozzles through which air enters the reservoir in the form of a cloud of bubbles).
An aerobic septic tank for a summer residence cannot be called energy-independent, but its main advantages are:
- high productivity with smaller tank volumes;
- speed of wastewater treatment;
- high quality cleaning.
The disadvantage is the relatively high price and inability to maintain operating efficiency in the absence of power.
The structure consists of two or three chambers. Sewage flows into a receiving tank, where large and heavy fractions are separated from smaller particles. Due to the constant access of oxygen supplied through aerators, bacteria are in active state and process organic compounds, purifying the contents of the chamber. The purified water enters the secondary settling tank, where it is finally clarified and removed, freeing up space for the newly arrived liquid.
To maintain the stable performance of the cleaning system, it is recommended to add special additives to it containing aerobic bacteria for the septic tank, which can be purchased over the counter.
What is a mini septic tank for a summer residence: distinctive features, advantages
Models of mini septic tanks are specially designed for arranging local sewage systems in summer cottages. They may well cover the needs of two people with permanent residence, or the whole family with periodic visits to the plot.
The prefix “mini” means that the volume of such a structure is only 1 m³. Despite small sizes and insignificant capacity, the structure is capable of processing up to 200-300 liters of liquid during the day.
The smallest septic tank for a summer residence has an operating principle based on the same processes as in the models described above: settling, purification from organic matter due to bacteria, clarification and disposal through the drainage system.
The advantages of such models of mini septic tanks for a summer residence without pumping include:
- durability - the material of manufacture (plastic or polyethylene) is not subject to corrosion and correct operation have a long-term working life;
- ease of maintenance - involves pumping out sediment as it accumulates, which happens extremely rarely;
- small dimensions - allow installation of the product even on a small plot of land;
- accessibility – the cost of mini installations compares favorably with larger analogues.
Related article:
In this article we will try to figure out how to do it, what is required for this, how difficult it is similar work, how to save money on construction.
Another advantage of the described models is the ease of installation, which, due to its small size and weight, can be carried out even by one person.
What is the best price for septic tanks for a summer residence: review, comparison, analysis
The modern market is replete with offers of their products from different manufacturing companies. The differences between the best septic tanks for a summer residence and more mediocre models are not clearly defined; they need to be looked for in the details.
Selecting the right model of treatment plant is not simple task You cannot make a decision based only on the volume of septic chambers, considering that the larger the capacity, the less often it needs to be pumped out. Without a well-functioning drainage system Any septic tank will have to be pumped out frequently. It is necessary to consider the possibility of installation additional systems additional treatment in case the quality of purification is not high enough. It would be wrong to choose an aerobic septic tank for an area where there are power outages or a mini model for a large country house with permanent residence.
Practical advice! The best septic tank is the one that is suitable for specific operating conditions, has the necessary performance and a cost that is affordable for the user’s purchasing power.
Choosing the best septic tank for a country house: rating of well-known manufacturers, product review
Majority brands present the model range of their products with various modifications in order to interest the largest circle of buyers and attract their attention specifically to their products. Manufacturers of septic tanks are no exception.
The user is invited to familiarize himself with the rating of 10 well-known brands - manufacturers of treatment facilities for local sewer systems, which have been leading positions in popularity among customers for many years.
"Topas" - high cleaning rates
The lineup Topas septic tanks have more than 30 names. We present to users the most popular models for a summer house or country house, designed for a family of several people. These septic tanks are of the aerobic type. Having decided to buy a Topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer, the purchase price will depend on the name of the model and its technical characteristics:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Topas-5 | Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 1.1x1.2x2.5 m Productivity – 1 m³/day Price – 79,900 rub. |
 Topas-8 | Assumes 8 users Dimensions – 1.6x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption – 1.5 kW/day Productivity – 1.5 m³/day Price – 99,900 rub. |
 Topas-10 | Accommodates up to 10 people Dimensions – 2.1x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption – 2 kW/day Productivity – 2 m³/day Price – 125,500 rub. |
When ordering the installation of a Topas septic tank, the price with turnkey installation will be: Topas-5 – 107,000 rubles, Topas-8 – 128,000 rubles, Topas-10 – 155,000 rubles.
“Tank” – reliability corresponds to the name
These systems consist of several chambers in which cleaning processes take place. The characteristics of the septic tank Tank, reviews from owners about its practicality indicate high quality performance and reliability of the product. The lineup includes five models:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Tank-1 | Designed for 2-3 people Dimensions - 1.2x1x1.7 m Volume – 1.2 m³ Capacity - up to 600 l/day Price - 20,000 rubles, with infiltrator and installation - 56,700 rubles. |
 Tank-2 | Suitable for use by up to 4 people Dimensions - 1.8x1.2x1.9 m Volume - 2 m³ Capacity - up to 800 l/day Price - 29,200 rubles, with infiltrator and installation - 71,700 rubles. |
 Tank-2.5 | For use by 5 people Dimensions - 2x1.2x1.95 m Volume -2.5 m³ Capacity - 1000 l/day Price - 33,700 rubles, with infiltrator and installation - 79,200 rubles. |
 Tank-3 | For a family of 6 members Dimensions - 2.2x1.2x 2 m Volume – 3 m³ Capacity - 1200 l/day Price – 40,400 rubles, with infiltrator and installation – 88,000 rubles. |
 Tank-4 | For 9 people Dimensions – 3.8x1x1.7 m Volume – 3.6 m³ Capacity 1800 l/day Price – 52,400 rubles, with infiltrator and installation – 103,000 rubles. |
When ordering the installation of a Tank septic tank, the price may increase depending on the number of installed infiltrators (there can be 1, 2 or 3 of them).
"Termite" - a profitable solution at an affordable price
When compiling a review of Termite septic tanks, reviews from owners are exclusively positive character, noting the energy independence and cost-effectiveness of the product. The ease of maintenance of the structure is also noted. The model range includes six modifications designed for different quantities users with different performance levels. The most popular are:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Termit-1,2 | Number of users – 1-2 people Dimensions – 1.16x1.16x1.55 m Volume – 1.2 cubic meters Capacity – 700 l/day Price – 26,000 rubles. |
 Termit-2 | Number of users – 3-4 people Dimensions – 1.39x1.15x1.99 m Volume - 2 cubes Capacity – 1000 l/day Price – 39,000 rubles. |
 Termit-3 | Number of users - 5-6 people Dimensions – 2.22x1.16x2.05 m Volume - 3 cubes Capacity – 1300 l/day Price – 49,000 rubles. |
 Termit-3.5 | Number of users – 6-7 people Dimensions – 2.3x1.15x2.01 m Volume – 3.5 cubic meters Capacity – 1500 l/day Price – 57,000 rubles. |
When ordering turnkey installation of a Termite septic tank, the price of the work will be 18,500, 22,000, 30,000 and 35,000 rubles, respectively.
"Aqua-Bio" - operational parameters and prices
The principle of operation is based on the step-by-step cleaning of sewage in several septic chambers. Due to the large internal volume, the Aqua-Bio septic tank is capable of receiving a significant salvo discharge, as well as long time do without pumping with sewage disposal equipment. The models are reliable and durable, however, the prices for the product cannot be called budget.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Aqua-Bio 2000 | For a family of 2 members Volume – 2000 l. Productivity – 0.7 m³/day Cost – 40 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua-Bio 2500 | For a family of 4 members Volume – 2500 l. Productivity – 0.9 m³/day Cost – 48 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua-Bio 3000 | For a family of 6 members Volume – 3000 l. Productivity – 1.1 m³/day Cost – 57 thousand rubles. |
 Aqua-Bio 3600 | For a family of 7 members Volume – 3600 l. Productivity – 1.3 m³/day Cost – 70 thousand rubles. |
Practical advice! Installation of an Aqua-Bio septic tank is not recommended under conditions where the level of the first ground water carrier is located above the two-meter mark. Or it is necessary to use special technology with the device concrete base and attaching the reservoir to it.
"Tver" - high-level biological treatment
The design of the septic tank involves the use of a bioreactor and aeration tanks, which ensures a high degree of wastewater treatment. Recycled liquid can be used for irrigation garden crops or drain into a simple ditch or roadside ditch. When used correctly, the liquid should not emit any odors.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Tver 0.75 | Designed for 3 people Dimensions – 2.25x0.85x1.67 m Volume – 0.75 m³ Productivity – 0.7 m³/day Price value – 70 thousand rubles. |
 Tver 1 P | Designed for 5 people Dimensions – 2.5x1.1x1.67 Volume – 1.1 m³ Productivity – 1 m³/day Price value – 100 thousand rubles. |
 Tver 1.5 P | Designed for 8 people Dimensions – 3.5x1.1x1.67 Volume – 1.5 m³ Productivity – 1.5 m³/day Price value – 130 thousand rubles. |
When choosing a Tver septic tank, you can buy it at a relatively high price, which is fully justified by the high performance, functionality and unpretentiousness of the product.
"Unilos" - high technology, excellent results
The Unilos model range offers products of different capacities, among which there are stations with a capacity of up to 30 m³/day. As for models intended for a summer house or a country house, the following designs should be noted:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Unilos Astra-3 | Provides 3 residents Dimensions 1.12x0.82x2.03 m Electricity consumption – 40 W/hour Processing speed – 0.6 m³/day. Cost – 66 thousand rubles. |
 Unilos Astra-5 | Provides 5 residents Dimensions - 1.12x1.12x2.36 m Electricity consumption – 60 W/hour Processing speed - 1 m³/day. Cost – 79 thousand rubles. |
 Unilos Astra-10 | Provides 8-10 residents Dimensions – 2.0x1.16x2.36 m Electricity consumption – 100 W/hour Processing speed - 2 m³/day. Cost – 130 thousand rubles. |
The most popular model is the Yunios Astra-5 septic tank, the price of which is quite comparable to the price values of similar models from other manufacturers. The use of compressors, aerators and hydraulic pumps in Yunios products allows wastewater to be purified up to 95-98%, which allows it to be discharged directly onto the ground or reservoir.
“Leader” – multi-stage sewage treatment
The range of products offered reaches 12 items. For use as a local wastewater treatment system in a country house or country house The following models can be considered the most optimal:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Leader-1 | Number of residents – 5 people Compressor power – 40 W/hour Productivity – up to 1.2 cubic meters/day Cost – 105 thousand rubles |
 Leader-1.5 | Number of residents – 7 people Compressor power – 60 W/hour Productivity – up to 1.8 cubic meters/day Cost – 125 thousand rubles |
 Leader-2 | Number of residents – 9-10 people Compressor power – 80 W/hour Productivity – up to 2.4 cubic meters/day Cost – 145 thousand rubles |
When choosing a Leader septic tank, the price may seem high, but the performance and practicality of the product can fully justify the costs. The working life of the structure is designed for many years of operation.
"Triton" - a country version of the cleaning system
In the VOC Triton line, dacha options There are modifications “Mini” and “ED”, with a volume of 1800 and 2000 liters. These models are containers divided into sections in which stepwise wastewater treatment occurs. Specifications designs are presented in the table:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Triton-ED-1800 | For 2-3 permanent residents Volume – 1.8 cubic meters Processing rate –0.6 m³/day. Price – 30 thousand rubles. |
 Triton-ED-2000 | For 3-4 permanent residents Volume – 2 cubic meters Processing rate –0.8 m³/day. Price – 31.5 thousand rubles. |
 Triton mini | For 1-2 permanent residents Volume –0.75 cubic meters Processing speed – 250 m³/day. Price – 25 thousand rubles. |
Septic tank Triton Mini is ideal for use on personal plot. Its dimensions and simple installation allow even one person to handle the installation.
"Ekopan" - a local cleaning system for a personal plot
The brand's products have a double classification: for conditions with low groundwater level (marked - L) and for use in any conditions (marked - T). Country versions of the products are represented by models 2,3 and 5, respectively:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 L-2, T-2 | Assumes 2-3 residents Dimensions – 2.35x1.24x1.44 m Processing speed – 500 l/day. Cost – 62,000, 77,000 rubles |
 L-3, T-3 | Assumes 4 residents Dimensions – 2.5x1.2x1.44 m Processing speed – 750 l/day. Cost – 70,000, 84,000 rubles |
 L-5, T-5 | Assumes 5 residents Dimensions – 2.55x1.44x1.64m Processing speed – 1000 l/day. Cost – 90,000, 107,000 rubles |
The Ecopan septic tank has a wall thickness L - 8 mm, T - 19 mm. Some models are marked with the letter “D”. It informs that the design assumes the presence of an additional chamber for the drainage pump. The cost of such products is slightly higher than those indicated in the table.
"Topol" - an aerobic model of a wastewater treatment plant
The main advantage of VOC Topol is the presence of many modifications that provide for the processing of household wastewater even with a population of up to 40 people. In relation to dacha conditions, the following designs can be called the most effective:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
 Topol-3 | Number of inhabitants – 3 people Dimensions – 1.12x1.06x2.125 m Recycling – 0.65 cubic meters/day. Price value - 76,500 rubles |
 Topol-5 long PR | Number of inhabitants – 5 people Dimensions –1.1x1.1x2.9 m Processing – 1 cubic meter/day. Price value –109,000 rubles |
 Topol-8 | Number of inhabitants – 8 people Dimensions –1.1x1.35x2.525 m Recycling – 1.5 cubic meters/day. Price value - 99,500 rubles |
Article
The septic tank has long gained popularity among owners of country houses. This is a much more practical and safe treatment facility than the cesspool to which many summer residents are so accustomed. The design of septic tanks includes chambers where wastewater is settled, purified and processed. Thus, the water becomes safe for the environment. And the principle of operation of septic tanks is that they lay sewer pipes and connect to the device.
The septic tank for a summer residence requires cleaning periodically. Depending on the type of structure, cleaning is carried out every one to five years. A septic tank will be a suitable sewage option for a suburban area. Detailed information about the installation, installation and connection of sewerage in a private house can be found at http://marisrub.ru/uslugi/inzhenernye-sistemy/kanalizatsiya.
Today they produce various types of septic tanks for a country house, which differ in performance and volume, material of manufacture and other parameters. Let's find out the rules of choice and consider the rating of septic tanks for a country house.
Types of septic tanks
They produce volatile and autonomous septic tanks, horizontal and vertical models, and devices that differ in type of operation. In the latter case, storage models, devices with soil filtration and deep cleaning are distinguished.
Storage septic tank is the most affordable option, representing an improved cesspool. Wastewater enters the container and is separated into fractions into storage tanks. The septic tank is cleaned as it fills.
This model is characterized by accessibility, easy installation and low cost. However, they are not very easy to use and require frequent cleaning. The storage structure is suitable for a summer house, which is used for seasonal living and housing.
Septic tanks with soil filtration and post-treatment are suitable for those who constantly live outside the city. In such a device, wastewater is cleaned, and not only accumulated and divided into fractions. Facilities with post-treatment can be cleaned once every two to three years. By the way, to increase the time between cleanings, special bacteria additives are used for septic tanks.
The design with soil post-treatment consists of two chambers. Such models are characterized by ease of use and maintenance, but they are not suitable for installation in areas with clay soil and high groundwater levels.
Septic tanks with deep purification purify and disinfect water by 90-100%, so wastewater is disposed of in the ground without the risk of environmental pollution. The system is distinguished by its versatility and high level of wastewater treatment, absence of odors and easy installation.
A septic tank with deep biological treatment does not require regular cleaning and constant monitoring of the device’s operation. Cleaning is carried out no more than once every five years. This suitable option for a country cottage in which people live permanently. Among the disadvantages, we note the high cost of equipment and installation, however, during subsequent operation additional expenses Hardly ever.
In addition, septic tanks are divided by type of material. The equipment is made of plastic, metal, brick and other raw materials. The most accessible and popular are plastic models, which are characterized by high strength and tightness, light weight and installation, corrosion resistance. But when installing such a structure, there is a risk that the container will suffer when the soil moves.
Brick septic tanks will not provide proper sealing, so additional waterproofing is required during installation. But reinforced concrete septic tanks will become a reliable device that will last for a long time. Experts do not recommend installing metal models, as they are susceptible to corrosion, which reduces their service life.
How to choose the right septic tank for your dacha
- If suburban area located in warm regions or in central Russia, choose plastic products. For northern and cold regions, it is better to choose reinforced concrete structures that can withstand frost, temperature changes and humidity;
- For year-round residence in a country house, a septic tank with deep biological treatment is well suited; for seasonal stays at the dacha, standard storage models are often used;
- Each model is characterized by a certain performance. You can easily calculate the required capacity by multiplying 200 liters by the number of people who permanently live in the house. Where 200 liters is the approximate volume of water used by one person per day;
- If there are two or more bathrooms in the house, then the volume of the tank should be larger. Consider how many people constantly live in the room. Yes, for one-story house with one bathroom and 3-5 people living all year round, a septic tank with a volume of 2-3 m3 is suitable;
- Study the characteristics and opinions about the work of the model. Next we list the best septic tanks for a country house: a rating based on customer and expert reviews.
Top 10 septic tanks for a summer residence
| Brand | Description | Volume (l) | Productivity (l/day) |
| Tank | Autonomous, durable and reliable septic tank made of plastic for any type of soil, easy installation and affordable price, will last more than 50 years. Requires cleaning only once every 4-5 years. Suitable for both seasonal and permanent residence | 1200; | 600; |
| Triton | Autonomous plastic device with a service life of about 50 years, high tightness and affordable price, easy installation and compact dimensions. The best option for a country house, requires cleaning every 1-2 years | 750; | 250; |
| Tver | Plastic septic tank, simple design, easy installation, suitable for any soil, but depends on electricity, affordable price. Ideal for country cottages | 3000; | 750; |
| Poplar | Durable plastic model, which can withstand frost down to -30 degrees and will easily last 50 years, works without pumping and smell, and depends on electricity. Suitable for large cottages and industrial premises | 2500; | 650; |
| Topas | Compact and unpretentious device operates without pumping, easy installation and service life of about 50 years, simple maintenance | 2300; | 800; |
| Ecopan | Stable and reliable septic tank, suitable for problematic soil, cleaning with a pump, works autonomously. Service life over 50 years, high corrosion resistance. Suitable for country houses and small cottages | 4200; | 500; |
| Aqua-bio | Simple to set up and easy to maintain device for country houses and seasonal residence, sealed and durable, low price, but not suitable for soil with high level groundwater | 2000; | 700; |
| Unilos | An efficient plastic septic tank without pumping, it runs on electricity, but there is a process for operation during power outages | 1700; | 1000; |
| Leader | Sustainable and robust design, easily tolerates overloads due to contaminated wastewater, does not require the use of bioadditives, runs on electricity | 3600; | 500; |
| Yubas | Monolithic body, requires frequent cleaning, easy operation and maximum purification of the most contaminated wastewater, too expensive for small country houses | 2400; | 1000; |
Experts the best autonomous septic tank called Tank. Among the devices that depend on electricity are greatest number Topol received positive reviews. But remember that the choice is influenced by the amount of water consumed and the number of bathrooms, the type of residence in a country house and the characteristics of the soil.
Experienced craftsmen will tell MariSrub which septic tank to choose for your dacha. We will select a durable and sealed model, perform installation reliably and quickly, and connect sewerage and other utility systems in a private home.
Already at the first stages of project creation wooden house we do necessary calculations for the installation of each engineering system, including water supply and sewerage, ventilation and electrical wiring, heating. As a result, you will get a reliable system that will work for many years without problems!