Perennial plants for the garden blooming from spring to autumn. Beautiful flowers for the garden (41 photos): planting and caring for perennials and annuals

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M perennial flowers blooming in the warm season are the dream of many summer residents. Such plants are easily tolerated winter time. You can decorate your own area with flowers without much hassle. After all, many crops do not require hard work during planting and complex care. A catalog of perennial flowers for the garden will help you understand the variety of plant options: photos with names, which will allow you to clearly see all the options.

The beauty of perennial crops

Perennials are cheaper than conventional crops, since when planting such a plant can be divided into several parts. Planting is done in autumn. Bulbs, seeds or roots are used.

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Pansies: planting and care, photos of bright flowers

Pansies are distinguished by heart-shaped leaves and grow to a height of no more than 20 cm. The plant has flowers of white, purple, blue or yellow. Flowering occurs in spring and summer periods. In this case, the seeds are planted in June. The plant feels great in shaded areas. The seedlings are periodically fertilized with water-soluble fertilizer. Ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are especially recommended. This crop can be used to decorate flower beds, borders and all kinds of alpine slides.

Helpful information! Pansies are valued in folk medicine. The plant contains healing essential oils and trace elements. Moreover, this culture has antiseptic, expectorant and even diuretic effects. Preparations containing this plant reduce vascular permeability. The plant helps with chronic bronchitis, whooping cough and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Asters: planting and care in open ground, varieties

Perennial asters are grown in areas exposed to the sun. In this case, the soil must be moist. This crop can grow in one place for 6 years. For a perennial it is required easy care. It requires loosening the soil and treatment with a preparation against powdery mildew and rot. The plant is propagated and replanted in the spring. Shrub plants are characterized by frost resistance.

Perennials come in the following types:

• The alpine species of aster is a low-growing plant.
• Italian blooms from July to September. The plant has pink, lilac and dark blue flowers.
• The New Belgian aster can grow up to one and a half meters in height. At the same time, the diameter of the inflorescences is small, about 25 mm.
• New England has become popular in Russia. The bushes of this perennial can reach two meters.

Helpful information! Asters are used in rose gardens and gravel gardens. They go well with geraniums and violets.

Periwinkle: planting and care, photos of unusual specimens

Periwinkle is not only a beautiful flower, but is also considered a beneficial plant that can bring wealth, love and protection to the home.

This perennial is divided into the following varieties:

• Lesser periwinkle is a frost-resistant and unpretentious plant.
• Large periwinkle grows up to 30 cm in height.
• The herbaceous species blooms in June with many blue flowers.
• A wild species is the pubescent periwinkle.

For landscape design, varieties such as periwinkle alba, rubra, variegata, pink or variegated are often used. This perennial is best grown in areas with average light or even shady areas. Feels good in a tree-trunk environment of apple and cherry trees. The plant must be fertilized with organic and mineral fertilizers. It does not require special watering.

Helpful information! Periwinkle has healing properties. It helps with migraines, hypertension and vascular spasms.

Colchicum: photos of successful compositions

Colchicum, which blooms in autumn, has unique properties. It is unpretentious and can grow in any soil. The perennial is not afraid of frost and drought. The plant is planted with both seeds and corms in August. Colchicum does not require pruning or watering. Excessive moisture causes the bulbs to rot. When planting bulbs, it is necessary to fertilize. This plant is recommended to be planted on alpine hills and flower beds.

Loosestrife: photo, planting and care, popular types

Loosestrife is characterized by long flowering, unpretentiousness and shade tolerance. The plant is used to decorate the following objects:

• Rokariev.
• Alpinariev.
• Artificial ponds and waterfalls.
• Borders.

Helpful information! Loosestrife can grow strongly and clog nearby planted flowers, so its growth must be brought under control.

Popular with gardeners the following types perennial:

• Common species with yellow flowers.
• Cointail loosestrife grows on vertical surfaces.
• Lily of the valley is distinguished by erect stems.

• Purple is distinguished by red leaves and yellowish inflorescences.
• The black-purple variety has original dark red flowers.

Loosestrife is planted vegetatively or using seeds. It is able to grow in one place for 10 years.

Hyacinths: planting in open ground and care in landscape design

Hyacinth blooms in spring time bright flowers with a fragrant smell. The plant is distinguished by an abundance of variety of colors: white, pink, burgundy. Purple and even black.

Hyacinth is planted in soil with moderate moisture. The bulbs are planted from August to September to a depth of 15-20 cm. The plant feels good in semi-shaded and sunny places.

Hyacinth is successfully used in landscape design:

• With its help, interesting patterns are made in symmetrical flower beds.
• In natural gardens, the plant is planted in mono compositions or in variegated groups near trees and garden paths.
• Suitable for growing in pots.
• Hyacinths are planted next to annuals or perennials with lush greenery.

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Perennial gypsophila: planting and care, photo of a rare specimen

Gypsophila prefers limestone rocks. Disembarkation is carried out in early spring into soil with a waterproof structure.

Caring for perennials has the following features:

• Supports are installed nearby to support the plant during flowering.
• After flowering, pruning is performed to promote the appearance of new shoots.
• In the autumn, mulching is carried out.
• During wintering, the perennial is covered with bark.

Helpful information! Gypsophila feels great in illuminated areas. In this case, the soil should be nutritious, drained and loamy.

Gladioli in the open ground: planting and caring for the original composition

Gladiolus is distinguished by its extraordinary grace and splendor. This plant includes about two hundred varieties. This perennial is grown using tubers. Experts recommend planting in an open area. In this case, the place must be protected from the wind. Perennials should not be planted in areas with large accumulations of water. The soil should be sandy loam and treated with organic fertilizers.

Interesting information! Gladioli in floristry are a symbol of nobility, friendship and fidelity as a sign ancient legend about two friends - gladiators who refused to fight each other and were executed.

Delphinium: photos, popular varieties and interesting colors

Delphinium contains more than 400 plant species. For planting in the countryside, perennials with palmately divided leaves, which are covered with small hairs, are recommended.

The plant blooms with lilac, white and pink flowers. It does not require complex care. It does not need to be covered for the winter. The soil can be fertilized in advance.

It is worth highlighting the following popular varieties:

• Piccolo has blue petals.
• Merheim is distinguished by its white corollas.
• Abgezgang has bright cornflower blue inflorescences.
• Nachtwache is characterized by purple and bluish petals.
• Pink sunset has lilac-pinkish inflorescences.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

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“Only fresh seeds are used for planting, otherwise there will be no germination. The soil is specially prepared, which should contain manure, peat and mineral fertilizer.”

Dicentra: photo, planting and caring for the rock garden

Dicentra is a rhizomatous perennial, about a meter in height. The inflorescences have a pinkish tint. Tolerates winter well, but does not tolerate drought. In summer, dicentra requires watering and mulching of the soil. The perennial is propagated by dividing old bushes and cuttings.

Dicentra may become important element when creating landscape design. It is suitable for planting on alpine hills, and is also used to decorate borders and flower beds.

Honeysuckle: photos, varieties, description of edible varieties

Honeysuckle is winter hardy and unpretentious. Some species have edible berries. Species such as honeysuckle or Tatar honeysuckle are highly resistant. The plant has inflorescences of raspberry, cream, white and yellow colors. Edible varieties Honeysuckle has blue berries. Edible form honeysuckle grows on Far East, in China and Eastern Siberia.

Such a shrub begins to bear fruit only in the fourth year after planting. Honeysuckle propagates by seeds and cuttings. Popular varieties include honeysuckle Turchaninova, Altai and Kamchatka.

Helpful information! Honeysuckle should be planted next to other plants. Experts do not recommend placing shrubs of the same variety, as this impairs fruiting.

Clematis: planting and care. Photos of luxurious flowers

Clematis appeared in Europe in the 16th century. It originated even earlier in Japan. The perennial belongs to the light-loving plants. It should be grown in sunny places that are protected from the wind. The soil for the plant should be loose, loamy and slightly alkaline. Such crops do not grow on heavy and saline soils. You cannot use manure and peat, which can only cause harm.

Caring for clematis consists of the following manipulations:

• Watering at least once a week.
• Loosening the soil and removing weeds.
• Carrying out organic feeding.

Kupena: photos and nuances of caring for the composition

Kupena belongs to the lily family. Its inflorescences are white with a greenish tint at the base. This unpretentious plant, which grows well in shaded areas. It grows especially well in soil that is fertilized with manure or humus. No coupon required special care. It is enough to water in dry times, fertilize once every few years and remove weeds. This perennial is planted using seeds and segments of rhizomes.

Helpful information! Kupena is known for its medicinal properties. It has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body and also makes the immune system stronger.

Lilies of the valley: photos of delicate inflorescences and the best varieties

Lily of the valley belongs to the asparagus family. It is unpretentious and grows well in clearings among bushes with slight shading.

There are three main types of plants:

• Lily of the valley kezke.
• May.
• Mountain.

Helpful information! Lily of the valley can develop gray mold, which can be removed with fungicides.

Lupins in the open ground: planting and caring for flower plantations

Lupine not only has a beautiful appearance, but is also very beneficial for the soil. Beneficial bacteria multiply in its root system, which saturate the soil with nitrogen. Plants can grow in one place for 3-4 years. They are grown from seedlings. Lupine is easy to care for. It should be watered periodically and loosen the soil. Feeding is carried out in the second year of growth. Complex fertilizers are applied before flowering begins. At the same time, a handful of ash is poured under each bush.

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Lungworts: photos of valuable varieties and secrets of care

Shade-loving and cold-resistant varieties include lungwort. It blooms immediately after the snow melts. Decoctions from this herb have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. They are used to heal wounds and for coughs.

The perennial should be grown under bushes and trees where it does best. Moderate and regular watering is used. For better growth, dry leaves and flowers are removed.

Helpful information! Flowers of different shades can bloom simultaneously on one inflorescence.

Euphorbia: photos of beautiful flowers and conditions for planting

Perennial species of milkweed grown on plots can be both large and miniature. The most famous species is the cypress spurge, which is covered with narrow and thin needles that are soft to the touch. This plant blooms from May to July. At the same time, the garden is decorated with inflorescences with a pink, yellowish or burgundy tint. Loams and alkaline soils are considered the optimal soil for such a perennial.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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“Euphorbia is popular in landscape designs. It is used in mixborders. Low varieties are suitable for rockeries and serve as an excellent decoration for the shore of an artificial reservoir.”

Narcissus: planting and caring for a flowerbed in open ground

Narcissus is considered an ornamental plant. It blooms in May with yellowish or whitish inflorescences. Narcissist refers to shade-tolerant crops. The best time for planting is September. This perennial loves moisture, so it needs to be watered often.

Narcissus is used for landscaping flower beds and garden beds. Interesting solution The use of the flower in group plantings is considered.

Forget-me-nots: photos of decorative compositions and interesting views

Forget-me-nots have more than 50 varieties. This plant is popular in England, where an interesting holiday of the “May Queen” is associated with it. The perennial has blue flowers with yellowish eyes. White and pinkish inflorescences are also found. Forget-me-not grows well in the shade. It is planted in fertilized and moist soil. The plant reproduces well by seeds.

The following types are often used:

• Alpine forget-me-not is an excellent solution for decorating flower beds.
• Marshy can take root in moist soil and grow strongly.

Looks good in rockeries. Combines with tulips and daffodils.

Peonies in the open ground: planting and caring for flower plantings

Peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in the country. Flowering lasts for 2-3 weeks. Experienced gardeners recommend planting this plant in sunny places. Peonies do well at a distance of several meters from shrubs and trees.

Peony care consists of the following steps:

• If the soil is well fertilized before planting, then fertilizing will not be needed the first year.
• Loosening is performed regularly and very carefully.
• Watering is done once a week. About 30-40 liters of water are poured under an adult bush.
• Weeds must be removed in a timely manner.

Helpful information! It is believed that with proper care, such plants can grow in one place for more than 20 years.

Perennial primrose: photo, care and planting in unexpected places

Primrose blooms in spring. At the same time, the flowers are yellow and shaped like miniature keys. U Slavic peoples a flower like this was considered the key to summer. In landscape design, this plant is used as a warm flower that can dilute cooler shades in flower beds.

Perennial rudbeckia: planting and caring for flowers

Rudbeckia has pinnate leaves, which reproduces generatively or by dividing rhizomes. The seeds can also be sown directly in open ground. The plant is planted in May. In this case, you can select a shaded area. This perennial does not require complex care. It needs to be watered regularly, loosen the soil and remove weeds.

High varieties of plants must be tied to special supports.

Yarrow: photos of traditional plants

The color of yarrow flowers is interesting. There are pink, yellow, orange and white shades. Flowering occurs from August to October. The crop can be propagated using rhizomes. Characterized by resistance to dry periods.

Helpful information! Yarrow has unique healing properties. Decoctions of dry plant materials are used to treat the bile and urinary tract. Also valued for their hemostatic properties.

Perennial phlox: photo, planting and care of a moisture-loving plant

Phloxes are different long flowering, cold resistance and endurance. This is an unusually beautiful flower that is used by gardeners to create flower beds. Perennials love watering. Phlox can be propagated by cuttings. Rooting occurs in a month. After this, the bush needs to be pinched to make it thicker.

Periodically, this plant needs to be pruned. In this case, pruning shears are used to remove above-ground parts.

Perennial garden chrysanthemums: planting and care, photos of gorgeous inflorescences

Chrysanthemums are famous for their bright and rich colors. They can bloom from July until late October. Garden plants vary in bush shape, height and flowering periods. The perennial has a very rich color palette. The flower beds are decorated with burgundy, yellow, red and greenish flowers.

This plant is light-loving and needs regular watering. Propagation is carried out using seeds, cuttings or by dividing the bush. It is recommended to fertilize with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Helpful information! Chrysanthemums have been known since ancient times. More than three thousand years ago, the Chinese already planted them in pots. The plant was used in medicine, cosmetology and even in cooking.

By studying the properties and features of growing plants in the catalog, you can create magnificent flower arrangements on a summer cottage. Many perennial crops have similar care requirements. Useful tips will help you plan the placement of flower beds and rock gardens.

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Along with beautiful flowering plants, among perennials there are many plants with inconspicuous flowers, but very decorative leaves, for which they are irreplaceable .

You can grow perennials yourself from seeds and get your own seedlings, or you can purchase rhizomes or already mature plant in a container. A fairly common option is to take a plant you like from your neighbors in the form of part of a rhizome with shoots.

If you want to grow perennials yourself, under no circumstances sow the seeds directly into the ground. For perennials, only the seedling method is suitable. Plants of this kind are subject to great “pressure” from the environment, open ground they may not rise.

So, the easiest to care for perennials for your garden:

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Lupine

Speaking figuratively, lupine is a “perennial weed”, it is so adapted to life in any conditions. Lupine seeds even germinate in the cracks between the stone path slabs. But at the same time he is so elegant! Lupines come in a great variety of colors; variegated lupins are especially beautiful. Plus, this flower is tall and has very decorative carved leaves, so lupins can be safely planted “solo”, in separate clumps - and these will be noticeable accents of the site. Well, naturally, it is irreplaceable in a flower garden - the shape of its inflorescences will wonderfully complement the structure of the flower “filling” of any flower bed. Lupine reproduces very well by seeds, so you can easily grow its seedlings, just plant the seeds early, and if you plant its rhizome, then you are guaranteed to bloom the same year. The soil doesn’t matter to him, care is normal, “to a minimum.” But, however, lupine loves the sun, so you should not plant it in the shade. If you cut off the faded “candles” of lupine, it will bloom again. By the way, you can collect lupine stems with pods - this is a wonderful dried flower.

It is difficult to imagine a garden without this, it is beautiful not only in the flower garden, it is also indispensable for, relaxation corners, very suitable for creating monoflowers. It reproduces simply: by dividing the rhizome, it is better to do this in early spring. Irises come in different varieties: some love open sunny areas, others prefer partial shade and humidity, such as Siberian irises. These flowers have a huge variety of sizes and colors. There are also miniature bulbous irises, they are simply irreplaceable for alpine slides. Irises are unpretentious, but they need sufficient watering and periodic “earthing”, since their rhizomes are often exposed over time. It is better not to prune them for the winter; leave it until spring, so they can better withstand harsh winters.

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Herbaceous peonies

Unlike peony tree peony herbaceous – a plant for “dummies”. If you plant its rhizome in early spring or late August, it will delight you with flowering next year. The only pity is that its flowering period does not last long! Peony loves abundant watering, fertilizing is only mineral; it does not tolerate organic matter well. He definitely needs good drainage– add sand to the soil when planting.

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Garden chamomile

A truly “folk” flower, a win-win decoration for any flower bed. Chamomile blooms for a long time and lasts a long time when cut. It propagates by dividing rhizomes, but you can also start it with your own seedlings by sowing the seeds in cups at the end of February. It is better to plant chamomile in the ground at the end of summer. Watering and fertilizing are normal. It should be noted that chamomile can be completely replanted throughout the season; you only need to shade it for 2-3 days when replanting. In addition to cornflower - the well-known white chamomile, there are also colored "daisies" - pyrethrums, their flowers are smaller, but they are very bright.

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Hosta, astilbe, daylilies, dicentra

Why are all these plants placed together? They have a wonderful overall quality: they are all great for decoration shady corners: They also bloom in the shade. All these plants are best planted with rhizomes; seeds will be less successful. Their planting material is very easy to get - it is always on sale. Caring for them is also similar: watering, sometimes fertilizing, best with mineral fertilizers during flowering, and in the spring with organic matter and timely removal of faded inflorescences. Any soil is suitable for them. Hosta is a plant with the most decorative leaves, which are green, blue, variegated, with a white border, and yellow. And the size of the leaves can be any: there are dwarf hostas specifically for, and there are simply giants. Although this plant is mainly an ornamental foliage plant, it also blooms with beautiful lilac “bells” on long stalks.

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Astilbe, daylilies and dicentra can also be called decorative foliage: they also have very “characteristic” leaves, and each plant has its own leaf shape. But the main thing is their flowering. All these plants bloom very beautifully and for quite a long time and are also distinguished by a variety of colors: astilbe can be red, pink and white, the same shades are found in dicentra, daylily can be orange, yellow and red. Dicentra pleases us with flowering in spring and early summer, and astilbe and daylily in the second. Over time, you will even have to limit the spread of these unpretentious, lushly growing perennials.

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Rudbeckia and Echinacea

These perennials are even similar in appearance; they are tall, showy, and bright. They will help to create an ensemble in any flower garden, give it structure and decorate the background, and their inflorescences will harmonize with any other “landscape forms” in your flowerbed. And in terms of agricultural technology, they also have a lot in common. It is best to get your seedlings by sowing seeds at the end of February in pots. They have no problems with germination, you will definitely take root on permanent place she will also be very successful. It can be planted in the ground either in spring or summer; at first, carefully weed out and water abundantly. The soil doesn't matter. You can fertilize with mineral fertilizers and organic matter, but you don’t need to fertilize too often. These plants overwinter well and start early in the spring.

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Perennial asters

A very attractive, trouble-free flower, guaranteed to brighten the garden from spring to frost. That’s right, because this group includes not only the familiar autumn asters. Perennial asters have many types. In late spring and early summer, the Alpine aster blooms, this flower is not tall, 25–30 cm. The Italian aster blooms all summer, this plant is of medium height, 40–60 cm. Well, at the end of summer, the New England and New Belgian asters begin to bloom, and they bloom before frost (until November). During the same period, the heather aster also blooms; this is the one you most likely saw; it is the most common in our gardens. She is blooming lilac flowers. In general, perennial asters have a wide range of colors: white, yellow, blue, pink, red, lilac, purple. Perennial asters prefer nutritious soil, organic matter, and always lime. It is better not to thicken the plantings so that the plants are well ventilated. Tall asters need to be tied to supports. Asters need to be propagated once every 3-4 years, when the bush begins to become bare from the inside. The plants need to be dug up, the roots divided and transplanted to a new location. This should be done either in August or early May.

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Phloxes

They are indispensable in an easy-care garden, and in general. There are many varieties of phlox, with flowers of different colors. There are even phloxes - “chameleons” that change their color depending on the lighting from crimson to lilac! At the same time, the essence of the plants has not changed - these perennials behave like weeds - they take root well and grow powerfully, sometimes displacing other plants. Phlox grows well in both sun and partial shade, and even partial shade is preferable for them. In general, without any care, phlox can grow and bloom for up to 8 years, but their flowers gradually become smaller. Therefore, they sometimes need to be fed with organic matter or any flower fertilizer and watered abundantly from time to time - then the flowers will be large and the lower part of the stem will not be exposed. Once every 6 years they need to be divided: dig up and cut the rhizomes and move them to a new place. You can even divide the bush with a shovel right on the spot - dig up the bush, chop off part of the root and move it to another place, and fill the hole with the remaining part of the root again. It is better to plant phlox in early spring. But if you had to do this in the fall, you don’t need to cut off the stems and leaves.

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"Golden Balls"

This perennial flower is familiar to everyone! It is just one of those plants that “grows on its own.” “Golden Balls” is a popular name. In fact, the flower is called rudbeckia dissecta. At its core, it is a malicious weed; it grows everywhere, always, and even with complete lack of care. You need to keep an eye on it so that it does not fill the entire area and sweep out other types of decorative perennials.

Beautiful flowers- an integral element of landscape design. They bring bright colors, give a feeling of summer and holiday, look great against the green background of the lawn and shrubs, and honey-bearing flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. Decorating a garden with flower beds is real creativity, and expressiveness landscape composition depends on many important factors:

• correct scale (depending on the size of the area)
• proportionality, rhythm
• color harmony

The basic principle of creating flower beds is the selection of groups of plants that match the height and shape of the bush, are equally demanding on the level of illumination (shade-tolerant, sun-loving), and meet a certain color scheme: for a monochrome flower garden, plants with flowers of the same shade are selected, for a contrasting one - bright pairs (for example, blue and yellow flowers, blue and red.)

Color combination scheme

If you draw an equilateral triangle inside the diagram, then the colors that are at the top of the corners are combined brightly and contrastingly, even if the shades chosen are pale. Opposite colors are also contrasting.

If you choose shades lying next to each other on the circle, you will get a calm and discreet combination.

The type of flower garden in landscape design is largely determined by:

1. the place where it is supposed to be placed,
2. available area,
3. background (fence, lawn, house, etc.)
4. point of view.

Types of flower beds

– these are stripes of flowers 1-3 meters wide. Depending on the viewing angle and purpose, the discounts are:

• one-sided (the shortest plants are planted in the foreground, the tallest ones in the back)
• double-sided (the tallest plants are planted in the middle)
• homogeneous (the entire space is filled with one type of biennial or annual flowers)
• ornamental (plants are planted in an artistic order, forming a certain repeating pattern)

Border- a narrow strip of flowers 50-70 cm wide, which bloom continuously and remain highly decorative throughout the summer. A border of low-growing flowers for the garden, framing paths against the background of a lawn, looks beautiful.

Flowerbed- most often this is a flower garden of the correct shape, with a fence.

- a beautifully organized ceremonial space, including flower beds, ridges, small architectural forms, paths, trimmed bushes and trees.

This is a wide strip of plants (from 2 to 5 meters), having straight or curved contours. The basis of mixborders are perennial flowers; you can also use deciduous and coniferous shrubs, with trees in the background. For continuous flowering, various bulbous and annual plants are selected for them. Plants in a mixborder should be arranged in tiers so as not to block, but to emphasize each other’s advantages. At the same time, flowering plants should be in harmony.

Created from stones and low-growing ground cover plants. Hostas, creeping hostas, herbaceous carnations, various milkweeds and young plants look harmonious in the rock garden. Until the perennials grow, the empty space is filled with low-growing flowers for the garden.

Rock garden (alpine slide)- resembles a rockery, but, unlike it, is located not on a flat piece of land, but on a rocky embankment. Flowers and plants on the slopes of the rock garden are usually low-growing.

Continuous flowering garden of perennials

The flower garden that requires the least care and attention is made from perennial plants free form, a real garden decoration. How to decorate it beautifully with your own hands?

To prevent mistakes, you must:

• make a list of plants indicating their flowering period (summer, autumn flowers or blooming all summer)
• draw a planting plan taking into account the height and width of the bush of each specimen
• mark a place for a flower garden on the site and evaluate it from the point of view of visibility and background

The most popular perennial bulbous plants begin to bloom in the garden in spring: these are unpretentious flowers that reproduce quickly and easily. As a rule, small-bulbous plants (scillas, quinodoxes, snowdrops, white flowers, crocuses, muscari) do not need to be dug up after flowering; they only need to be replanted once every few years. Bulbs are planted in large groups, preferably at least 50 pieces, so that the flowers form a bright spot.

In addition to small-bulbous plants, in spring tulips, daffodils, hazel grouse, decorative onions, pushkinias, hyacinths, primroses, hellebores, subulate and splayed phlox, alpine forget-me-nots delight with bright colors.

Bulbs of tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and hazel grouse are planted in the fall, and after flowering they are dug up, dried, sorted and stored in a cool place until new landing. Primroses, phloxes, hellebores and forget-me-nots are perennial rhizomatous plants, they are unpretentious and winter-hardy, bloom early and for a long time.

Doronicum, gravilat, and dicentra bloom in May-June.

Irises of various shades begin to bloom in summer. When planting irises, it is necessary to take into account that they do not tolerate stagnation of water and deepening of the root collar during planting.

In June, aquilegia, jasmine, cyanosis, pyrethrum, aubrieta, oriental poppy, lychnis, lupins, and evening primrose bloom. In July - lilies, carnations, gypsophila, delphiniums, daylilies, monarda, cornflower, roses. In August and September, autumn flowers delight: asters, helenium, gladioli, loosestrife, paniculate phlox, echinacea, chrysanthemums.

Shades bright beauty flowering plants decorative foliage perennials - hosta, heuchera, brunnera, ferns, tiarella, chistets.

How to plant flowers

Preparing the soil for a flower garden. For planting flowers the best soils are loamy and sandy loam. If the soil is heavy, then it must be removed, mixed with sand and peat, and at the bottom of the planting hole a drainage layer must be made of crushed stone, expanded clay or broken bricks. Most plants prefer slightly acidic or neutral soil, so if its acidity is increased, it is necessary to add deoxidizers (lime, dolomite flour). When planting a flower bed, rotted manure or compost is added. The ground level is raised by 5-10 cm so that after the soil shrinks, the flower garden does not end up below the level of the path or lawn, otherwise water will stagnate in it. Flowers are planted in planting holes or furrows when large area landings.

Planting perennial plants. Perennial plants can be planted in the ground with green cuttings, rooted cuttings, rhizomes, and seeds.

Planting should begin from the middle of the flower bed to its edges; low-growing border flowers are planted last. Planting material of one type must be homogeneous (for example, only cuttings or only seedlings).

When purchasing rhizomes in early spring, it is advisable to choose those that have buds. If it is too early to plant a plant in the garden, store it in the refrigerator, covering the roots with wet sawdust. You can plant the rhizome and sprout in a pot before warm days, providing it with good lighting.

It is necessary to plant perennials taking into account their habit as adults, so that the flower garden does not look empty - annual flowers are planted between the perennials, which are then removed.

Spring-flowering rhizomatous plants and bulbous plants are planted in the fall, the rest - in late summer, autumn or spring. After planting, the plants are watered and the soil moisture is subsequently monitored.

Planting annuals. If perennial plants are more suitable for creating mixborders, then beautifully flowering and decorative foliage summer flowers are indispensable for edgings and borders.

Annual plants are planted in the ground as seedlings or seeds. As a rule, you cannot do without seedlings when growing petunia, gatsania, verbena, aster, gillyflower, zinnia, celosia, and lobelia. Unpretentious fast-growing eschscholzia, marigolds, nasturtium, cosmos, and calendula are sown directly into the ground by seeds.

The soil for sowing summer trees is prepared in the fall - it is dug up, carefully removing the rhizomes of perennial weeds. In the spring, it is leveled with a rake, watered well and lightly rolled. Small seeds are sown superficially, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand on top, larger ones are planted in furrows to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Plantings are regularly watered with a fine spray, dense seedlings are thinned out so that the plants do not stretch out.

Caring for flowers in the garden

In order for a flower garden to delight all summer, it requires regular care, which consists of watering, weeding, loosening and fertilizing the plants. In the spring, nitrogen is applied to the perennials twice, with an interval of three weeks, and during the budding period and in the fall, a complete complex fertilizer with a high content of potassium and phosphorus is applied.

When planting annuals that bloom all summer, the soil is usually well prepared and amended with organic fertilizer. If this has not been done, then the feeding scheme is as follows: during the period of intensive growth, nitrogen is added, and when the buds are laid and flowering begins, they are fed with complex fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium.

In some plants, after a beautiful and spectacular flowering, the foliage turns yellow. It needs to be removed. Bulbs of tulips, daffodils, and hazel grouse are dug up and dried.

Large tall plants or plants with spreading aerial parts are tied up so that they do not break or fall apart from the wind.

Conclusion

Decorative flowers for the garden are an important part of the landscape that can uniquely decorate your garden. We briefly talked about what flowers to use for landscape design, how to combine them correctly, how to plant and how to care for them. We hope this will help you turn your ideas into interesting and original landscape solutions.

In gardens at country cottages you can find many different types of flowers with different flowering periods. Some gardeners prefer to plant annuals or biennials, while others choose perennials.

It is generally accepted that perennial plants are the most practical and delight with their decorative appearance for many years. What perennials to plant in the dacha, what varieties are unpretentious, long-flowering, what are the best beautiful perennial flowers for the dacha, photos with names and characteristics of the species - we will tell you in this article.

Characteristics of perennials

One of the characteristic features of ornamental perennials is a long flowering period. Thanks to this, garden flowers decorate front gardens for quite a long time, unlike annuals. In terms of difficulty of care, perennials do not differ significantly from annuals. The main care activities take place in the spring:

⇒ removal of dry leaves and branches;

⇒ planting seedlings;

⇒ applying appropriate fertilizers in the form of compost, manure, mineral fertilizers so that the plants quickly regain their shape and acquire a decorative appearance.

Flowering perennials for the garden are considered an important part of the composition in landscape design. Their inflorescences have various colors, forms. Certain species have a wide variety of varieties. So the choice is not easy!

Benefits of perennials

Perennials are a diverse group with many benefits:

1. have a huge wealth of shapes and colors;
2. varied in size and flowering period;
3. do not require fertile soil or special care;
4. frost-resistant;
5. generally resistant to disease;
6. are rarely attacked by pests;
7. durable, growing for several years.

Perennials have an attractive flowering calendar from early spring to late autumn. With the right selection, they can continuously delight the eye with beautiful inflorescences, decorative appearance, rewarding with the charm of almost all year round, even in winter, if you leave the dried inflorescences. Below are popular varieties of perennials, photos of various compositions.

Description of flowers with photos

Phloxes

Phlox – unpretentious perennials, blooming all summer. There are many species with different colors. Plant height is up to 70-120 cm. Requires planting in a sunny place, fertile soil, moderately moist. Phlox bloom profusely and are resistant to disease and cold. If they grow in partial shade, the color of the inflorescences (white, pink, purple) is more intense. In summer, beautiful dense hemispherical inflorescences are formed, often in 2 tones.

Lightly fragrant phloxes are suitable for flowerpots. They can remain in one place for many years. Every 4-5 years the bushes need to be divided and replanted.

Echinacea

Echinacea is a spectacular perennial that blooms almost all summer and will decorate any summer cottage. Echinacea belongs to the Asteraceae family, native to the prairies of North America. They are characterized as an unpretentious perennial with high decorative qualities. Echinacea purpurea plants, up to 1.5 meters high, are often cultivated. The plant has rough, hard leaves of a dark green color.

Echinacea requires sunny exposure and fertile, moist soil. Blooms from July to October. The flowers have a characteristic convex conical middle and dark pink petals. There are varieties with white, yellow petals. Echinacea spreads easily.

Siberian iris

Siberian iris - grows up to 50-100 cm in height. The plant has narrow, green, tender leaves. Blooms from May to June. Siberian iris grows well in sun, partial shade, or shade. It can be planted in a garden bed, in a swampy coastal zone pond. Some varieties grow up to 60-120 cm in height. Delicate flowers with a diameter of 60-75 mm are purple, blue, and white in color, with a clear pattern on the lower petals. Decorative narrow leaves resemble tufts of grass.

Iris grows on fertile, slightly acidic, moist, even marshy soils. The plant is quite unpretentious, completely frost-resistant. It is successfully cultivated in pots on balconies and terraces.

Lily

Lilies are loved by many; they are deservedly considered one of the most attractive, fragrant bulbous plants. Lily has a large number of varieties, an incredible variety of shapes, petal designs, and the entire inflorescence. The soil for a perennial should be fertile and permeable; the flower does not like waterlogging. The lily grows best in full sun, on slightly raised soil (this prevents excessive accumulation of water). Depending on the type, it reaches a height of 50-120 cm. Early varieties are planted in March or September, at the end of April, white lily- in August.

Day-lily

Daylily is an unpretentious perennial native to Asia, great for the garden. Durable and resistant to harsh conditions. Depending on the variety, it reaches a height of 30-120 cm. The shape of the flower resembles a lily. During the growing season, daylily produces decorative foliage. Blooms profusely and for a long time. There are 15-20 buds on the trunk, which ripen gradually. Flowering can last up to a month, although individual flowers wilt after 24 hours. Daylily is characterized by an incredible variety of patterns, colors, and shapes. Has many varieties.

Among the varieties you can find flowers of different colors:

• white,
• pink,
• purple,
• black,
• yellow,
• orange,
• dark brown.

The flowers are characterized by a range of shapes, including the rather unusual star-shaped spiders. There are species that are almost odorless and highly fragrant.

Daylilies require virtually no care and are attractive to beginning gardeners. The plant does not require fertile soil. The position should be sunny or slightly shaded. Planting is usually carried out to a depth of 5 cm at a distance of 30-40 cm. Care is limited to watering and fertilizing. Old varieties grow even in poor, dry soils. Useful for coloring, opening buds, apply several times foliar feeding with a predominance of phosphorus. Daylilies can grow in one place for 15-20 years without transplanting.

Lupine

Lupine – beautiful perennial, loved by many gardeners because of its high decorative value and ease of cultivation. Lupine is often found in gardens and looks great in colorful flower beds. Lupine belongs to the legume family and includes dozens of species. Lupine grows best in sunny exposures and needs fertile soil with a low calcium content. It has hard inflorescences of dark or light blue, pink, white, yellow and even two-color colors, 60-80 cm high. Easily dispersed, does not tolerate transplants well.

Columbine, eagle or aquilegia

Orlik garden or aquilegia is a perennial that prefers half-shaded, shady places, humus, moist soils. Orlik grows magnificently under the canopy of trees. It is short-lived, but spreads easily and remains in the garden for many years. Original flowers come in many colors and the color combinations are endless.

Larkspur high or Delphinium

Garden delphiniums require sunny positions or partial shade, fertile, permeable, moist soil. Hard inflorescences grow up to 200 cm in height, have dark or light blue, lavender, pink, and white colors. After flowering, the inflorescences need to be pruned just above the ground, then the larkspur will bloom again. Delphiniums are short-lived and need to be divided every few years. Sometimes you have to tie it to a support.

Heliopsis sunflower

Heliopsis sunflower blooms with yellow flowers and looks beautiful in company with dark leaves. Flowering begins in mid-summer. Heliopsis reaches a height of 1 m. The exposure should be on the south side, but in the shade. The soil will need to be quite fertile, with humus. The flower adapts well to environment, can grow in worse soil, frost-resistant. Heliopsis looks beautiful planted next to delphinium and asters. It blooms for a long time, abundantly, often until frost, creates large clusters of flowers, and spreads easily.

Sage

Oak sage loves sunny exposure, but tolerates partial shade. The soil should be fertile, permeable, moderately moist. Hard inflorescences grow up to 80 cm, the flowers are dark blue. Removing faded inflorescences stimulates the development of new ones.

Astilbe or false salsify

Astilbe are long flowering perennials. If you provide them with optimal conditions, they will be rewarded with long, beautiful flowering. Fluffy, colorful inflorescences will decorate any shady corner garden Chinese Astilbes are a little easier to grow than others - if given very moist soil, they grow well even in a sunny location.

Astilbe belongs to the saxifrage family. Scientists know about 20 species of these ornamental plants. Habitat: moist, shady forests of Asia and North America. They are quite often grown in home gardens. Astilbe grows well in partial shade and requires fertile, permeable, moist, but not overwatered soil. Depending on the variety, it has a height of 30-60 cm. Small flowers are collected in hard panicles of purple, light or dark pink, and white color.

Climbing perennial flowers, photo, catalog

Climbing plants for the garden, in addition to their beauty, have many practical advantages:

• create a large area of ​​greenery with minimal occupied space on the ground;
• with their help you can cover an unattractive place;
• located on a gazebo or canopy, create shade.

Some species can climb walls using their antennae, while others grow around supports. Many species have stems so thick that sometimes it will be necessary to really reliable support. Before you buy perennial vines, let's see which species are suitable for planting in the planned location under specific conditions, so that you are not surprised later that, for example, honeysuckle does not want to climb up the wall.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle (Lonicera peryclimenum) is a flowering loach with a wonderful aroma. Honeysuckles have no special requirements, but bloom in a sunny location. Need support. They bloom profusely all summer. The flowers consist of many thin tubes of different colors:

• yellow,
• pink,
• red,
• purple,
• white.

Wisteria

Wisteria is a perennial climbing vine with beautiful flowers. Flowers hang in inflorescences of various colors:

• purple,
• white,
• pink,
• lavender,
• blue.

Some varieties can form inflorescences reaching a length of 70 cm! Wisteria grows around strong supports; old stems are quite thick, with a circumference of several tens of centimeters.

Clematis

Clematis (Clematis) is very demanding, although there are varieties that are quite unpretentious. Clematis bloom very beautifully. The variety of varieties is wide. Clematis are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors. There are options, such as Barbara Dibley, with huge flowers. Clematis climb up the support.

Kampsis

Campsis radican is a perennial vine. Sensitive to frost, planted in protected areas. This vine is sometimes confused with wisteria, it has a very similar flowers in the form of tubes of beautiful red, orange, yellow color. Flowering begins only a few years after planting, so you will have to be patient. Kampsis curls around the supports.

Aubert's Fallopia or Aubert's Highlander

Aubert's Fallopia (Fallopia aubertii) is a vine with large growth, reaching 6-8 meters per year. Planting a fallopia is the most quick way for covering walls with greenery. You should be careful with fallopia, the plant is so expansive it can quickly get out of control and grow in undesirable places.

climbing hydrangea

Climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris) is the queen of the shade-loving perennial flowering vines. Grows in partial shade, shade, as evidenced by beautiful white, large inflorescences in shaded conditions. Hydrangea requires a strong support around which to grow. The stems are very thick and can sometimes destroy a fence made of boards between which they are intertwined.

climbing rose

The rose probably needs no introduction; it is loved and grown by many gardeners and summer residents. Roses require support, but they should not be as powerful as for hydrangea and wisteria.

Schisandra chinensis

Chinese lemongrass is best known for its medicinal properties and can also become a garden decoration. The flowers are inconspicuous, white, very decorative red fruits are collected in hanging clusters. Grows best in partial shade.

The article presents the most popular perennials, photos and short description species should help make the right choice for specific soil and climatic conditions. The right choice, taking into account all factors, will allow you to enjoy the benefits of the plant, see gorgeous flowers, which will decorate any cottage or garden.

Purchasing your own summer cottage is a responsible step. Regardless of its purpose, every gardener strives to allocate a corner for planting a flower garden. Here you can relax after a hard day, spend a weekend with your family in a comfortable gazebo and just admire your work. The best solution for creating a flower garden will be perennial plants. Among these flowers there are unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer; photos with the names of these plants can be found in the materials of the article. You will also learn about the benefits of perennial plants and the secrets of creating colorful flower beds.

Plants that renew themselves annually are called perennial. life cycle. This flower is helped by underground organs - bulbs, rhizomes, tubers. But there are also individuals that renew themselves by self-seeding. You can grow a perennial in the country using seeds or cuttings.

Know! If you buy a cutting, it can be quite expensive, but the grown bush will more than pay for itself in a few years. It will delight you with flowering every year, and the resulting offspring can be used to increase the plantation and even for sale.

Experienced summer residents prefer perennials, because they have a number of undeniable advantages:

1. Unpretentiousness.
2. Frost resistance.
3. Low maintenance requirements.
4. They can grow in one place from three to 10 years.
5. There is no need to grow seedlings every year.
6. They reproduce easily.
7. They allow you to create a colorful flower bed that will not require updating for several years.
8. A wide range of seedlings, different varieties for every taste.

Speaking about the disadvantages of garden perennials, summer residents note that due to the structure of the root system, they are more often exposed to diseases of underground organs. Some individuals need more careful supervision, for example, climbing roses, clematis, and tulips. The initial formation of a flower garden will require investment, sometimes considerable, it all depends on your preferences and requests.

Online store catalogs and encyclopedias will help you find the right copy. garden plants, as well as photos ready-made solutions on garden design, where you can see how this or that flower looks in real life.

The best garden perennials photos with names, flowering dates

And now let’s get acquainted with a review of the best representatives of the flora, capable of presenting colorful fragrant bouquets even to a busy gardener. For convenience, we will distribute them into several groups.

short

Low-growing perennial flowers are unpretentious and versatile. They will fit organically into any corner of the garden: they will fill a ridge with a single canvas, cover an empty piece of a flowerbed with a dense clearing, become the edging of a border, a path, or decorate the foreground of a flower garden. Summer residents preferred the following low-growing representatives of the flora:

• liatris;
• clove-herb;

Liatris is a low bush up to 45 cm tall. The underground part is represented by a rhizome that requires division and replanting every three years. The flower has erect stems densely crowned with simple linear leaves. Liatris flowers are presented in baskets that lack reed flowers. They sit tightly on spike-shaped peduncles up to 35 cm long. The spikelets are painted in purple, violet and white shades. They go well with wildflowers and look good along the border and in the foreground.

On a note! The bright spikelets of liatris remain fresh for two weeks after cutting.

Liatris is unpretentious to the soil, does not tolerate damp places, prefers sunny areas, and easily tolerates heat and drought. It needs shelter only in snowless winters; it is recommended to cover the rhizomes with spruce branches to protect them from rodents.

Dianthus forms loose clearings consisting of thin graceful stems. The growth of the bush is up to 40 cm. The leaves are stalk-embracing, small, pointed. Carnation flowers are simple wheel-shaped, 12-15 mm in diameter. The grass blooms profusely throughout the summer. The color of the corollas is white, pink, purple, red with a ring of contrasting color near the throat. The culture has high winter hardiness and prefers dry sandy soils in open sun or light partial shade. It easily tolerates clump division and germinates quickly from seeds. Ideal for rock gardens and border decoration.

Armeria seaside forms dense, low-growing cushions 15-20 cm high and wide. The bush consists of narrow blue-green leaves with a blunt end, collected in basal rosettes. The inflorescences are capitate, the length of the pubescent peduncle is up to 20 cm. The inflorescence consists of many small flowers of white, pink or purple hue. Forms with decorative foliage were developed. The decorative period lasts more than two months, flowering begins in late spring, and repeated budding is often observed in the fall.

Armerias are drought tolerant and prefer acidic, moist, sandy loam soils. Grows well in sunny conditions open places. For the winter, the bushes are covered with spruce branches; division is carried out every 5-6 years. Ideal for filling ridges, decorating rocky gardens, borders.

Advice! Armeria goes well with the decorative foliage forms of creeping thyme, creeper, phlox, bells, and sedum.

Medium height

The second tier of the flower bed is usually filled with plants 40-70 cm high; this group is called medium-sized. It constitutes the main focus of the flower garden, and therefore requires careful selection of “candidates”. Experienced gardeners preferred the following perennial flowers:

• doronicum;
• daylilies and lilies;
• rudbeckia;
• echinacea;
• coreopsis.

Doronicum is a bush with erect stems reaching a height of 40-70 cm. The underground organ is a low-branched rhizome. The dense stems of Doronicum are covered with alternate scale-like leaves with a small edge. At the top of the stem there are yellow inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 4-6 cm. They can be single or collected in small shields of 2-5 baskets. Blooming doronicum can be observed twice a season - at the beginning and end of summer.

Doronicum prefers well-fertilized soil with a loose structure. Loves abundant watering during flowering and needs to mulch the substrate. Winter hardiness is high, does not require shelter, prefers partial shade. Propagated by dividing the rhizomes every 4 years in the fall.

Remember! Doronicum has no place under trees, it will not bloom there. Goes well with any flowers and decorative foliage crops.

Daylily and lily will take a worthy place in any flower bed. Due to the wide range of colors, variety of varieties, bush sizes and corolla diameters, they are very popular among gardeners. The daylily bush will retain its decorative appearance even after the buds wither. Lilies are more capricious and are more often attacked by rodents. Therefore, they are planted next to imperial hazel grouse, which have tubers with a characteristic garlic aroma. For the winter, you should carefully cover the plantings and take measures to protect them from mice.

Caring for the crop, the degree of frost resistance, and the duration of the decorative period depend on the variety. Thanks to the wide range, you can create a bright composition that will bloom for several weeks in a row.

Rudbeckia, Echinacea and Coreopsis– typical daisies from the aster family. The baskets of these representatives of the flora reach 10-15 cm, have bright, cheerful colors of the petals - yellow, orange, red and combinations of these colors. Echinacea has purple-pink baskets. These long-flowering perennials delight the eye in the summer for 2-2.5 months. The bushes reach a height of 60-90 cm, consist of erect stems and openwork foliage.

Rudbeckias, echinaceas and coreopsis love fertile soil; the site should be sunny. They will need more moisture during flowering. There is no need to cover for the winter in central Russia. Rhizomes are divided every 3-5 years.

On a note! Cheerful daisies blend organically with blue flowers– delphinium, sage, speedwell, hybrid cornflowers.

Tall

The background of a prefabricated flower bed or the center of a massive mixborder is unthinkable without unpretentious tall perennial plants. Popular among gardeners are:

• park roses and floribunda;
• buzulnik;
• delphinium.

Park roses are the closest relatives of rose hips, so they have a very persistent character and easily tolerate frosts. At the same time, the beauty of these plants is simply amazing; you can select several seedlings with different shades, then the garden will always look elegant. Park roses are characterized by remontability, the ability to bloom throughout the season.

Floribunda is also an unpretentious rose. It is a bush-bouquet consisting of dense inflorescences. Each bud has a diameter of 4-6 cm, the range of colors of the corolla is very diverse. The height of the bush is up to 1.5 m, minimal care is required. Roses need rich soil; fertilizing is periodically applied to maintain decorative properties. It is better to choose a planting site that is shaded during the midday hours.

Important! Floribunda will need shelter for the winter.

Buzulnik is a powerful representative of the flora, growing up to 120 cm. The bush has large alternate leaves of a heart-shaped or kidney-shaped form (up to half a meter in diameter). Buzulnik inflorescences are yellow or orange baskets with one row of petals. The heartwood is yellow or brown. The diameter of the basket is 2-5 cm. The flowers are collected in racemes, spikelets or corymbs. Flowering occurs in the second half of summer. The height of the flowering stem is up to two meters.

Buzulnik tolerates shade and excess moisture well, so it is often planted near bodies of water. It is not picky about the soil, loves plenty of watering, needs a garter, and does not get sick. The bush can be divided after 3-4 years.

Delphiniums (pictured below) are tall giants up to two meters tall. There are so many varieties of this plant that it can be difficult to choose the right one. Large candle-shaped inflorescences are full of different shades; the decorative period is long. The bush is crowned with openwork leaves, which gives it additional charm. Terry forms have been developed, large-flowered, with an eye. Blooms from the end of June for 4-6 weeks, winter-hardy. Needs gartering, rationing the number of flower stalks, loosening, and fertilizing. Division is carried out every 3-4 years.

Of considerable importance for vertical gardening The plot has climbing plants. We advise you to purchase seedlings of clematis, climbing roses and wisteria vines. These popular perennials have a long decorative period, but will require a great deal of gardening knowledge.

Know! The whimsical nature of vines is associated with special requirements for pruning and preparation for the dormant period.

Perennials bloom all summer

Not all perennials can boast of flowering throughout the summer, but the representatives of the flora listed below will make the dacha elegant by giving a bright summer dress:

• aquilegia;
• salvia;
• phlox.

Aquilegia bushes grow up to 0.5-1 m tall and have a powerful tap root. The leaf blades are divided into three dissected lobes; there are varieties with variegated foliage. The unusual flower has a complex structure and is equipped with spurs. The corolla reaches a diameter of up to 10 cm, the color palette is wide. The petal and spur are painted in different shades. Aquilegias love open sunny places, rich soil, and abundant watering, because the second name of a perennial is a catchment area. Hybrids need winter shelter. Division is carried out once every 5-6 years.

Botanical species of sage (salvia) have high frost resistance and attractive appearance. The growth of the bush is up to 120 cm, the leaves are pubescent dark green. Small two-lipped flowers of blue or purple shades are collected in long spikelets. U garden hybrids wide palette of petal colors. Salvia loves the sun, is drought tolerant, and prefers rich, moist soils. Rejuvenation is performed as needed every 5-6 years.

Know! Salvia is a medicinal plant and a valuable honey plant. The decorative qualities of hybrids will not leave even discerning gardeners indifferent.

Phlox forms dense clumps 30-150 cm high. The stems are straight, the leaves are lanceolate, entire. Wheel-shaped flowers of five petals boast a dense pleasant aroma. They are collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences. The color of the corolla is white, scarlet, blue, pink, varieties with an eye and double flowers have been bred. Phlox is demanding when it comes to feeding, grows well in partial shade on soil rich in organic matter, and loves a moist substrate. For the winter, the clump is cut and mulched with peat to a height of 15-20 cm.

Unpretentious perennial flowers for Siberia

In areas of risky farming, not every perennial can survive the winter, so gardeners give preference to frost-resistant species:

• pansies;
• daisies;
• obrieta.

Violets, aubrietas and daisies are magnificent low-growing ground covers with an unpretentious character. Violets form a small rosette of ovoid leaves with a wavy edge. Single flowers have different colors. The height of violets is up to 20 cm. They love fertilized soil and sunny places. Regular watering during flowering prolongs the decorative effect.

Attention! Violets do not tolerate fresh organic matter.

Aubrieta forms hemispherical flower mats up to 15 cm high. This beautiful perennial is completely covered with small flowers during budding. The cushion preserves greenery under the snow and is decorative at the beginning and end of summer. Aubrieta needs pruning, tolerates drought well, loves sun and nutritious soil. Winter hardiness is complete.

Daisies with small chamomile-like flowers captivate with their beauty. They grow quickly, so the clump will have to be divided periodically. Baskets with a golden core have white, pink, scarlet petals. Many terry and pompom varieties have been developed. Perennial daisies They do not need shelter, grow in sunny areas, and love liquid mineral fertilizers.

Long-flowering frost-resistant perennials for the Urals

The climatic conditions of the Urals also encourage gardeners to select frost-resistant green plants. Ural summer residents prefer the following crops:

• astilbe;
• buzulnik;
• sedum

Astilbe - rhizomatous herbaceous perennial with erect shoots. The height of the stems is 10-200 cm. The dark green foliage is densely dissected and sits on long petioles. Tiny flowers of white, red, pink or purple are collected in paniculate inflorescences. The decorative period is 4-6 weeks and falls in mid-summer. Astilbes withstand frost, love moisture, and do not get sick. Division is carried out every 4-5 years.

Know! An area with partial shading will extend the decorative period of astilbe.

We have already talked about buzulnik, so let’s focus on sedum or sedum. This ground cover has many faces, its appearance varies depending on the species and varietal. The succulent is equipped with fleshy leaves that are round or needle-shaped. The foliage is colored not only in green tones, but also in variegated forms.

The sedum produces several flower stalks strewn with small star-shaped flowers. The color of the corollas is different. Sedums prefer sunny places with poor soil, do not need additional irrigation, and are afraid of waterlogging. Curtain transplantation and rejuvenation is performed every 5 years.

We create a blooming garden with our own hands: how to form a flower bed from perennials

To design a colorful flower bed, it is important to think through the smallest details, because its inhabitants will “live” in a permanent place for several years. By comparing the color options suggested above with descriptions and photos, you can independently think through the layout of the flower garden. Free computer programs that are used to design the landscape design of a site will help you with this. You can also contact professionals - landscape designers or landscapers who will competently select crops to decorate any type of flower bed, comparing their qualities, petal color, and growth.

When forming a flower garden, you should rely on these rules:

1. Preliminarily study the varieties of flower beds and choose an option that is suitable in shape, size, and location.
2. Arrange perennials according to flowering time. It is important to select flowers so that after one species withers, the second begins to bloom, covering the dying vegetation.
3. Stick to the correct grouping. Crops must be selected taking into account their height and width, and aggressiveness towards their “neighbors.” Some flowers are capable of growing quickly, oppressing other individuals, and if the grouping is incorrect according to growth, a loss of decorativeness due to shading is possible. Take care of an underground fence that will protect the flowers from the aggressive growth of neighbors.
4. Select crops according to method of use. Loaches will decorate an arch or the facade of a house. Tall individuals will serve as the center of the composition or the background, and low-growing flowers will occupy a good place in the foreground, decorate the border, alpine slide, will fill out the discount. If necessary, you should consider reliable support.
5. Do not neglect preparing the seats. Each inhabitant of the flowerbed has its own requirements for the substrate, the degree of illumination, the pH of the soil, and its structure.
6. Although perennials are unpretentious, when planting you need to immediately apply long-acting fertilizers that will nourish the green plants, maintaining health and lush flowering.

Advice! If the selected flora representatives have different soil requirements, seat prepare according to individual needs.

Conclusion

The unpretentious nature of perennials has made them the kings of any flower bed, because among them there are individuals that bloom all summer. The descriptions and photos with names given in the article will help you choose suitable green wards that will fit into any decorating idea garden plot. The video will tell you about the secrets of competently designing an inexpensive flower bed.