What courses can I take? What courses should I take? Making the right choice

The goal of all courses is to provide students with specific skills in a short time. That is why intensive teaching methods are usually used in classes: theoretical material is immediately practiced in practice. Skills are also developed in laboratory conditions on educational equipment. At all, practical lessons The courses predominate in volume over theoretical ones.

All courses can be divided into three groups:

  • professional
  • educational
  • developing

On course professional orientation, students acquire the skills of a particular profession in a short period of time. These are management courses accounting, marketing, design. In addition, in courses of this type you can acquire initial practical skills for working as a hairdresser, makeup artist, massage therapist, pastry chef, etc. Vocational courses are mostly aimed at adults.

Training courses are now so diverse that a person of any age and interest can find something for themselves. Courses foreign languages, games on musical instruments, learning crafts, courses in cutting and sewing, computer literacy, driving a car, horse riding and much, much more.

You can start studying in such courses either from scratch or already having a certain amount of knowledge. special knowledge. It all depends on the topic. For example, those wishing to learn computer programs for photo processing must have at least minimal PC skills. The same goes for learning foreign languages: in particular, it will probably be impossible to start studying a business English course with zero knowledge.

Developmental courses help in improving one’s own personality and developing some natural abilities. These are courses for the development of memory, speed reading, speed typing, acting, public speaking, business communication and so on.

A graduate of professional and training courses, especially if he already has a university degree or secondary education professional education, can use the acquired practical skills as a way to earn money. The skills acquired in development courses can be used both in professional activity, and in my personal life.

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Anyone who has tried to find a decent job at least once probably knows how exaggerated employers' demands are sometimes. It is especially difficult to convince them of your competence if you only have a university behind you.

However, you can impress a picky employer if you stock up on the skills that are most in demand on the labor market. We are in website decided to make a list free courses, the completion of which will significantly increase your chances of finding a job.

“Advanced PC user” - this line in a resume will not surprise anyone. The more firmly virtual products are woven into our daily lives, the more The ability to manage them becomes more in demand.

Interactive Russian language courses on HTML are offered by the HTML Academy platform with 19 free sections. And training on English language conducted by the University of Michigan.

Labor psychology

The job of an HR manager is not only to select suitable personnel, but also to maintaining the corporate spirit of the company. That is why a self-respecting employer will not hire an insufficiently competent person for such a position.

But acquiring the necessary skills is not difficult if you take courses in occupational psychology in Russian. The English-language equivalent can be found in the profile of the University of Western Australia on the platform Coursera.

Academic English

Requirement for knowledge of English can be found in every second job advertisement. However, there are many people who possess the necessary linguistic skills.

You can surpass your competitors by passing Academic English courses on the Coursera platform The course is suitable for those who already speak at least a little in English, since it is in this language that training is conducted.

Application Development

An employee who is able to create a certain virtual product without resorting to the help of third-party specialists is always valued above ordinary employees.

You can acquire the necessary skills, for example, while passing the corresponding Russian-speaking course from Microsoft Virtual Academy. You can get the same knowledge in English through courses at the Hong Kong University of Technology.

Corporate finance

Any employer will be glad if his employee can not only maintain the current image of the company, but will also be able increase the fundamental value of the enterprise.

In order to master these skills, you can enroll for free in Russian-language online courses on the basics of corporate finance from the Higher School of Economics. Education in English runs the University of Pennsylvania.

Adobe Photoshop

Program Adobe Photoshop installed on many corporate computers. And if the company’s activities are even slightly related to design, almost every employee is required to have the ability to work in a popular graphics editor.

The Russian-language Adobe Photoshop course on the “Learn New” platform will help you not to fall flat on your face. In English teaches graphic design lessons

Every citizen who has received unemployed status is given the opportunity not only to receive government support in the form of social payments, but also take retraining courses. The ninth and twelfth articles of the Law “On Employment” stipulate what courses can be completed from the employment center.

The activities of the labor exchange are regulated by:

  • International documents regarding employment, ratified by the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure;
  • Labor Code;
  • Federal Employment Law;
  • Others regulations, providing for the procedure for providing state support individual categories of people.

How the exchange can help

The Center for Employment Keeps records of people searching for work, promotes their employment, and also pays benefits to persons who have received unemployed status. Such payments are accrued for a certain period, and their size depends on the average wages at the previous place of work, as well as the time during which the citizen does not work.

Functions of labor exchanges:

  • Registration of persons without permanent place work;
  • Assistance in employment;
  • Registration of payments to the unemployed;
  • Sending unemployed persons for training, retraining or raising their qualification level;
  • Preparation and implementation of special programs (paid public works, other employment measures);
  • Professional and social adaptation of the unemployed ( psychological help, retraining courses).

Who is sent for training

The center has the right to offer a citizen to acquire another profession if:

  • The person has no profession;
  • A citizen should retrain due to lack of work in his specialty;
  • A person cannot work according to the qualifications he has.

Free courses at the employment center can help:

  1. Find a job;
  2. Start your own bissnes;
  3. Increase competitiveness in the professional market.

Preferential queue for taking CZN courses

Those who have received unemployed status have the priority right to receive free training from the Employment Center:

  • Persons with disabilities. When providing a certificate from the VKK stating that a disease prevents a person from engaging in a certain type of activity;
  • Family members (parents, adoptive parents, trustees) of a disabled child;
  • Citizens who have been unemployed for more than six months;
  • Military retirees, as well as their spouses;
  • Persons who have received a certificate of completion secondary school(lyceum, gymnasium);
  • First time seekers of help in finding a job.

What will the CZN courses teach?

By agreeing to take courses from the labor exchange, a citizen will be able to acquire one of over fifty specialties. The choice of profession depends on the region of residence. The labor market of Moscow and the regional center has different needs for qualified personnel.

The following specializations are priority:

  1. Economic direction:
  • Accountant;
  • Auditor;
  • Auditor;
  1. Working professions:
  • Locksmith;
  • Milling operator;
  • Plumber;
  • Tiler;
  • Turner;
  • Collector of furniture;
  • Picker;
  • Machine operator;
  1. Service specialties:
  • Assistant Manager;
  • Confectioner;
  • Hairdresser;
  • Manicurist;
  • Waiter;
  • Baker;
  • Bartender;
  • Lifter;
  1. Private enterprise;
  2. Computer techologies:
  • Programmer;
  • Website layout designer;
  • Graphic Designer;
  1. Medical professions:
  • Nurse (nurse);
  • Pharmacist.

Accurate information regarding the list of specialties for which you can retrain for free will be provided by the local labor exchange.

How to get to the courses

The duration of training ranges from one month to six months. The start of studies depends on the formation of groups. Some qualifications are in high demand, so there is a waiting list for such groups. If you are interested in a certain specialty, you will have to wait until the start of your studies. Moreover, immediately after registration, the labor exchange employee will not immediately offer to undergo retraining.

List of documents

To enroll in courses from the employment center, the applicant must provide the necessary documents:

  • Applicant's application;
  • Identity document (passport);
  • Work book (if available);
  • Certificate of acquired profession (certificate, diploma, certificate of completion of courses, driver’s license);
  • Certificate of income for the quarter (for persons who had a job);

If you are registering for training again, you will need:

  • Passport;
  • Document on the appointment of an individual rehabilitation program (for persons with disabilities).

Learning process

Not long ago, labor exchanges began working under a new retraining scheme. New system modules allows you to train applicants with the necessary professional skills in the shortest possible time. Many teachers conduct classes in accessible game form. Applicants study some humanities subjects on their own.

Full-time study is used to improve qualifications or acquire a new profession. Theoretical classes alternate with practical training of acquired skills. The courses offer both individual and group lessons. Most often it depends on the set of groups.

After completing the courses, the applicant is asked to take an exam to receive a certificate. It takes place orally or in writing (at the request of the applicant). The certificate of completion of the courses contains information about the assignment of a rank or qualification.

Benefits during the training period

During the training period, the applicant retains the benefit provided by law. The amount of the benefit does not depend on the status of the citizen; only the assignment of the status of unemployed matters.

Financial assistance is not accrued or its payment is terminated if:

  • The citizen arbitrarily interrupted the learning process;
  • The applicant was expelled from the course of study;
  • For the period of illness;
  • During maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses from TsZN

The following are the advantages of undergoing free retraining from the labor exchange:

  • The courses offer mastery of a profession in demand among employers;
  • You can try to change your field of activity and succeed in it;
  • Learning new skills that won't hurt anyone;
  • The learning process is absolutely free for the applicant;
  • An unemployed person receives a “scholarship” - financial assistance from the state.

Please note that you will study the profession not with the employees of the Center for Labor Protection, but with the teachers educational institutions who won the tender for the provision of such services. A citizen can not only retrain, but also improve his qualifications in his existing specialty. Any certificate of professional development is your bonus when applying for a job.

Of course, there is a fly in the ointment in this “barrel of honey.” When agreeing to courses from the Center for Significance, remember:

  • Exchange employees are not interested in what profession you will master. To become a student in the course you are interested in, you will have to wait;
  • The level of teaching in the regions leaves much to be desired. Therefore, how much knowledge you master depends primarily on you;
  • Having received a new specialty, you will receive new job offers. But they may disappoint you with the salary. And refusal of several offered vacancies may result in denial of benefits.

Applicants who have already completed retraining courses from the Central Education Center are advised to choose a specialty that is of interest to you and give preference to classes with teachers from higher educational institutions.

Alexander Kaptsov

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Education received within the walls of a university or technical school is quickly losing its relevance. There is a demand for new professions on the labor market. In such conditions, the strong half of humanity has to change their specialization from time to time in order to ensure a decent income. What courses should you take in 2019 to earn a lot?

Choice #1: An unfading IT star

In this century, the labor market is experiencing a serious need for IT specialists. The world needs programmers, designers, layout designers, and professionals in the field of website promotion.

Conclusion: Courses for learning basic programming languages ​​can be completed in 3-4 months, while training in design, SEO or layout can take only 1-2 months. All that remains is to get a job in a decent company or try to realize yourself in the field of freelancing. The average salaries of specialists in this field are now 30,000 – 50,000 thousand rubles. per month.

Advantages: Experience and continuous training are a guarantee of professional growth and a significant increase in income.

Choice #2: SMM specialists are conquering social networks

Specialists in promoting products, services, works in in social networks could be classified as IT workers. However, this is a slightly different direction, which is also associated with marketing and psychology. Specialists who can find in potential buyers employers are ready to take away a product or service from the labor exchange in their hands, and even to form a plausible reputation for the company.

Conclusion: Courses on studying the features of promotion in social networks (SMM) can take 2-3 months. You can try searching for tutorials on the Internet. Further work can be carried out both remotely and within the office. average salary a good SMM specialist is now at least 20,000 - 40,000 thousand rubles. per month.

Advantages: Ease of learning - unlike programming, social media promotion seems to be a more accessible skill to understand.

Pick #3: Sales geniuses on trend

The ability to sell is a skill that will not lose its relevance in the era market economy. That is why in 2019 there will be a demand in the labor market for sales managers, brand managers and sales agents. At the same time, you should not think that you can learn to sell on your own. In reality, it is easier to comprehend the recipes of trading geniuses and start making serious money.

Conclusion: Courses on active sales techniques, consumer behavior management and marketing can be completed in 1-2 months. It is advisable to add several seminars of professional practitioners to them. In this area, you can count on an income of 30,000 rubles. per month. (a good salesperson can earn on average 100,000 - 300,000 thousand rubles / month, depending on the field of work)

Advantages: Most often, sales specialists receive not a fixed income, but a percentage of sales. Accordingly, the more effort you put in, the more you can earn.

Choice #4: Working professions are always relevant

In addition to beautiful websites, interesting advertising and developed trading services, potential consumers are also interested in much more pressing issues. Plumbing installation, wiring repairs, quality repairs- these important details Everyday life no one canceled. This means that fitters, carpenters, plasterers, and plumbers will also earn good money in 2019.

Conclusion: It is best to study any of the working specialties within the framework of short-term programs of a vocational school or technical school. This will take from 2 to 6 months. However, in the future, the family breadwinner will be provided with work and a decent salary for many years. Specialists in blue-collar professions now receive training starting from 30,000 rubles. /month

Advantages: Blue-collar professions are classics of the labor market that will not lose their relevance.

Choice No. 5: The service industry is a simple and profitable path

For those who dream of quickly learning a simple profession and earning a good salary, there is a direct path to the service sector. Maintenance computers, repair mobile phones And household appliances, furniture assembly, transportation - all this is simple, profitable and convenient.

Conclusion: In this case, you can master a new profession in just 1-1.5 months. After this, it is more profitable to work independently on orders and develop a customer base. Provided you perform high-quality and active work in this area, you can earn from 20,000 rubles. per month.

Advantages: When there is an urgent need to find a job with a decent salary, you can quickly retrain and start working in the service sector.

The above review suggests that even in times of crisis, men will be able to find a worthy area of ​​application for their labor. will not take much time and will easily pay for itself in the next few months.

Modern professions for girls and men are not very different from each other modern world: It is no longer customary to divide work according to gender. However, prestigious women's professions may have unique requirements for candidates: there are functions that are easier for a woman to perform. Work for girls can be intellectual or applied (for example, hairdresser).

What professions are there for girls?

Many lucrative professions have unique requirements, but they can provide stable career growth and high salaries. The following list of directions and specialties is suitable as interesting job for women:

  1. Makeup. Working as a makeup artist may only require completion of special courses, but for a successful career, knowledge of foreign languages ​​(to become familiar with new trends) and constant professional development will be useful.
  2. Consulting, accounting. For inexperienced people, the job of a secretary is suitable, which is classic example female profession. Those who have completed higher education can work as economists, lawyers, and tourism managers.
  3. Journalism. This field of activity is suitable for young girls with good communication skills. It is a popular destination in many universities in the country.
  4. Technical specialties. Work may involve heavy physical labor, which is unusual for women in professions, or may require great perseverance, the ability to work with your hands, and concentrate. This may include vacancies for seamstresses and machine operators. A high position will not be offered here, but permanent employment is guaranteed.

Highly paid

Specialties with high pay also have high requirements for applicants. This type of work may involve a lot of stressful situations, difficult conditions labor activity. Highly paid professions for girls include:

  • IT specialist;
  • senior manager of a store, outlet;
  • legal consultant;
  • service quality auditor;
  • specialist doctor;
  • logistics expert;
  • cosmetologist

Promising

Open Opportunities career growth not represented in all works. Such vacancies are characterized by great competition, high requirements, and have many areas of advancement. career ladder. The following specialties are considered promising:

  • pharmacist;
  • sous chef of the restaurant;
  • photographer;
  • choreographer;
  • machine operator, production line.

Prestigious

Many specialties for girls are often prestigious. There may be a tough selection process for such vacancies, it is difficult to get into them, but the result is worth it. The list of professions for girls looking for a well-paid, interesting, prestigious job is wide:

  • lawyer;
  • economist;
  • medical representative;
  • interior designer;
  • clothes designer;
  • TV or radio presenter;
  • stewardess;
  • fitness instructor;
  • nutritionist.

Fashionable

Many courses for girls will help you get into the most fashionable professions. Their key feature is low requirements for education, but increased requirements for communication skills with clients. Interesting professions for women and fashion trends may require and obtain a full higher education. Among them:

  • dancer;
  • singer;
  • HR manager;
  • art consultant;
  • artist;
  • stylist;
  • brand manager.

In demand

There are specializations that are just for women or best suited to their psychology. There is not much competition for these vacancies. Professions in demand for women have a narrow focus and specific working conditions. For example:

  • nurse;
  • waitress;
  • secretary;
  • conductor;
  • carrier company dispatcher;
  • contact center operator;
  • teacher, educator.

Popular

Good jobs for women are often very popular. And girls, when faced with choosing a profession, are guided by whether it is widespread and fashionable. Many popular professions and good job for women require the ability to find mutual language with the client, to attract his attention. The list of current professions will provide a wide choice of areas of activity:

  • actress;
  • journalist;
  • psychologist;
  • fashion designer;
  • florist;
  • advertising manager

Professions of the future for girls

In the future, the list of popular professions for women may change. This means that working as an accountant will become unprofitable, and the position of manager in any field will no longer be in such demand. Changes occur due to the inevitability of technological progress, the loss of relevance of many specialties that will be replaced computer programs. Based on this, we can make a list of types of employment that will be relevant in the near future:

  • nurse;
  • expert on alternative types energy;
  • breeder;
  • urbanist;
  • expert in the field of resolving religious contradictions.

The best professions for girls

Due to some psychological characteristics and predispositions, women and men have different specializations. The best areas Activities for ladies are considered to be everything related to creativity, and some branches of technical specialties that do not involve heavy physical labor. This category includes humanitarian and creative fields of activity, office work with papers, and all types of consulting that require direct communication with clients.

Creative

Specializations closely related to creativity are better suited for girls due to their greater predisposition to emotional empathy and the ability to correctly convey their own emotions. Among these professions there are many promising directions for women who have good taste in the field of modeling and art. The fair sex will not remain indifferent to acting. The following creative specializations may become excellent choice for woman:

  • actress;
  • singer;
  • fashion designer;
  • artist;
  • Art Director;
  • interior designer.

Technical

The field of activity of many girls is closely related to the production of equipment, work in a factory, setting up equipment responsible for the stable stamping of similar parts. This may include the work of a production operator, system administrator large enterprise, leader of a team of workers, researcher:

  • tower crane operator;
  • machine operator;
  • research institute employee;
  • assistant driver;
  • architect;
  • IT specialist.

Humanities

Working with documentation, management, operating with laws, translating texts or direct speech, conducting legal consultations requires appropriate knowledge, higher education in the humanities and takes a lot of effort and time. However Substantial part Professions closely related to legal services are occupied by girls. This work requires concentration and may have a strict work schedule, but in return it offers prospects for career growth up to regional managers, directors of an enterprise, a company, or a corporation. It can be:

  • advocate;
  • notary;
  • legal consultant;
  • simultaneous translation specialist.

Working specialties for women

Women workers are not that uncommon. The list of specializations related to physical labor, but suitable for the fair sex, does not have a large selection. Such areas of employment will offer work immediately after graduating from school or completing specialized courses, graduating from technical schools, or colleges with a shortened program. The standard working day in this area is 12 hours with a 2/2 schedule with rare exceptions. Working girls can be useful in the following areas of activity:

Office professions

The office field of activity is considered one of the most suitable for women, as it provides a convenient work schedule, decent wages, great opportunities for career growth, and communication with colleagues who, for the most part, share each other’s interests. This work may not be enjoyable, but it also does not require special skills (entry-level positions are taught on the spot). For more serious work you need special education:

  • secretary;
  • accountant;
  • financial director;
  • HR manager;
  • marketing specialist.

The fair sex's predisposition to communicate when working with people and their desire for self-expression make them excellent workers in the fields of marketing, art, consulting, simultaneous translation, and journalism. The following areas of employment are considered the most interesting:

  1. Journalism. Processing and collecting information, providing it to a wide audience, communicating with interesting people- all this makes this specialization ideal for girls who crave communication and strive for self-development.
  2. Psychology. The vast majority of women have obvious empathy, compassion, and sympathy. Such qualities are inherent in a good psychologist, who is able to put himself in the shoes of another person in order to understand his emotions, help him overcome difficulties, and cope with problems that have piled up.
  3. Stylist, cosmetologist, nutritionist. The ability to take care of oneself and feel beauty is developed much better in girls than in men, so you can complete hairdressing courses. Ladies are excellent stylists, beauty salon workers, fashion designers, and interior designers.

What profession should a girl choose?

The choice of specialization depends on many subjective factors inherent in any person. For women, the key features when choosing a direction of activity are:

  1. Age. In this case, the law has a great influence: it is more difficult for minors to find work even with official permission from their parents. Very young girls are reluctantly hired because they have no work experience. Up to a certain age (up to 22-25 years) it is worth considering the position of a waitress, conductor, or secretary.
  2. Character, way of thinking. Not all representatives of the fair sex are bright empaths. This means that working within a large team can be a burden for them. The positions of seamstress, operator engineer, and IT specialist are suitable for reserved girls. More open - professions of actress, singer, TV or radio presenter, stylist, tourism manager.
  3. Work experience, education. It will not be difficult for a person with extensive experience to change one position to another: employers are always ready to hire a person who is well versed in his work. A person without experience is another matter. Right after school, without experience or education, a girl can get a job as a model, maid, waitress, secretary, or nurse.

After 11th grade

Complete secondary education will allow you to continue your studies to the maximum possible quantity educational institutions and choose the most interesting future specialty:

  • Medical universities. Moscow State medical University(MSMU) named after. THEM. Sechenov, Russian National Medical research university(RNIMU) named after. N.I. Pirogova – nurse, doctor, pharmacist.
  • Technical universities. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Russian Chemical Technology University (RKhTU) named after. DI. Mendeleev, Moscow Automobile and Highway Institute (MADI) – machine operator, machinist, chemical technologist, design engineer.
  • Humanities and law universities. Moscow state institute international relations(MGIMO), St. Petersburg State University(SPbSU), Moscow Independent Ecological and Political Science University (MNEPU) – legal consultant, lawyer, accountant, economist.