Features of furniture in the garage, rules for placing structures. Useful gadgets for the garage with your own hands: manufacturing technology Garage DIYers

Most people own their own car garage. Whether it is newly built or an existing one is purchased, the new owner will put it in order, allowing the garage to be used practically in the future. After all, every owner (except for a car) wants to have basic equipment for minor repairs around the house, apartment, a tool for simple preventative maintenance of the car. An article about these and other points will tell you about DIY projects for a modern garage, relying on the practical knowledge of professionals.
In practice, there are often cases when a person purchases a car along with a garage, or builds the latter himself. The garage is finished, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the car. But the room cannot be empty. What is it like for a motorist to have his own garage with a car, and not have a simple workbench with basic tools, hanging racks, or a place to store a jack with a set of winter or summer tires? Power tools and elements of screw and threaded fasteners must have their place.


Construction of the garage is completed. I wanted to buy a workbench for work, racks for chaotically scattered tools. But the financial situation forces us to postpone purchases until later. What should I do?
You can use the garage for its intended purpose - to store a car while waiting for financial opportunities to furnish the premises, or you can start making a rack or workbench yourself or involve a specialist or a friend. If there are building materials like metal, brick, boards of different diameters, power tools and a faithful assistant - the Internet - making a shelf for tools will not be difficult for the owner.

Tool shelf - a practical homemade product in the garage

It is practical to install a tool rack in a place near the car, since when servicing you do not have to run through the entire garage in search of this or that key. The ideal location of the shelf is above the roof of the car; the width of the board should be chosen such that a small tool box or the same plane or emery can fit freely.

When constructing a shelf, do not forget about the load on the shelf. Since the instrument is heavy, design features shelves need to include metal reinforcements from reinforcement, angle or profiled pipe. Depending on the availability of materials, the thickness of the metal (for reinforcement) should be at least 12 mm. The reinforcement cut into pieces is distributed at a distance of 50 cm from each other (the optimal distance to prevent the board from bending under the influence of metal load).
After preparing all the components, we get to work. We distribute the cut reinforcement evenly along the entire length of the future hanging shelf. We select a drill according to the diameter of the pins and drill the wall about 15 cm deep. After drilling, we hammer the reinforcement into the garage wall and align it in length.
To fix the shelf you will need a corner. The metal is marked and cut into components that will be welded along the edges of the protruding pins. From the wall under the board, a strip of metal is welded and cut along the length of the shelf, holes are drilled in it to fix the board. Last thing, boards cut to size are laid and fixed with screws or bolts. Having completed all the repair work, the finished tool shelf can be painted in the desired color.


Garage furniture is not difficult to make. And if a person likes to make things with his own hands, then it will also be interesting. Do you have a lot of tools left, but no more space on the shelf? Then you can think about building a garage shelving unit.
At first glance, it seems bulky and heavy in design. But don’t be upset, since it’s all just a mountain of metal, bolted to wooden elements, that is, you can do everything yourself.

Shelving is the main piece of garage furniture

Having decided to make a rack, you need to plan in advance the design features, the location of the cabinets, the dimensions that will not interfere with free movement around the garage, as well as the entry of the car.
Typically, one wall is allocated for shelving. The height is determined based on what objects and parts will be stored here. The number and size of shelves and cabinets are determined; the project is first drawn on paper.
The lowest shelves are made wider and higher than the rest and are securely reinforced. A set of winter tires, jacks, fuel cans, and other large items are stored below. The base of the bottom shelf should be made of a thick board or sheet metal to prevent it from breaking under the load of heavy loads.
Yours practical use found shelving built to cover an entire wall from floor to ceiling. The width needs to be determined depending on the parts and the tool that they plan to place in it. Do not forget about the passage between the machine and the rack; it must be free.


For parameters - practical depth - width, up to 60 cm depth per 1 meter width is selected. This opening will fit most power tools, metal, jacks, a car first aid kit, even a spare tire.
Having marked the dimensions of the rack for your garage, you need to take care of reliable structural elements, since it is not being built for one year. For the base of the rack, a corner is suitable, of which you will need a lot. The structure is connected by welding, with fastening to the wall.
The metal corner is cut to the intended dimensions into two groups:

  1. Vertical racks;
  2. Rack crossbars.

Let's place the vertical racks in place of the new shelving along the wall. Using welding, you will first need to connect the elements from the corners, which will be the base for the cabinets and shelves of the rack. The main thing is to ensure that after welding joints the pieces of corners are strictly in a horizontal plane. Next, we move on to welding the entire frame. After completing the welding work, the seams are thoroughly cleaned, then primed, and the entire frame is painted to prevent corrosion and other metallic influences.


The last stage of creating a garage rack yourself is selecting, marking and cutting along the contours of the lines of the wooden floors of the structure. We decide on the location of the board - the laying is carried out along the future shelf or across it. Before installing the boards in the rack, the wooden floor elements are treated with special protective compounds against mold, rot, and insect pests. After processing, the board can be opened with enamel.
The board is fastened with screws; when screwing, you should pay attention to the tightness of the boards against each other. The finished rack is secured to the wall using large anchors drilled into the wall, or with tacks using welding machine to the fittings protruding from the same garage wall.
For the most comfortable sorting of tools, an oblong small container (previously produced with graphite, solid oil) for storing screwdrivers and testers can be attached to the sides of the rack using bolts or screws.

Workbench - a motorist's workplace

The main element of the garage furniture wall is a workplace, a workbench, without which there can be no comfortable independent work. Before starting assembly, we determine how much free space can be allocated for the table. The selected location must have a flat, solid base. After marking, we cut future structural elements along the lines.
The workbench is assembled from a profiled pipe or metal corner. The frame, as in previous homemade products, is practical to assemble using a welding machine, since you do not have to drill holes for a bolted connection.
The average optimal table height is 90 cm, but each owner chooses the desired height based on personal height and the way they work at the workbench - some prefer to work while sitting, others are satisfied with a normal setting. The width of the table will be such that a person can easily walk between the car and the workbench.



Having completed the work of assembling the frame, it is recommended to prime and paint the part against corrosion, giving the structure an appearance. The surface is a tabletop, 7.5 cm thick. The base of the surface is multi-layer plywood, 100 mm thick.
If at the stage of installation of a homemade product, multi-layer plywood cannot be obtained, the tabletop is made by gluing 7 sheets of ordinary thin plywood, which are glued together with PVA wood glue or Moment. After applying a layer of glue, let it sit for 5 minutes, then press the pieces of plywood. After gluing all the sheets, it is recommended to put them under a press for a day.

Advice. In order not to cut each sheet of plywood to size separately, you can first work on gluing all the sheets of plywood, and only then fasten and cut off the excess length of the part.

The working surface of the tabletop is covered with a metal sheet 5-6 mm thick. First, the sheet is laid on a workbench for preliminary marking, then cut to size using a jigsaw with a metal file or a grinder. The metal work surface is attached to the table using screws screwed into drilled holes in the board.
After assembling the workbench, the free space under the tabletop will serve as additional space for tools. You need to weld a few crossbars from a metal corner - a couple of cabinets are ready. You can vary the practical design of the cabinets - they can be retractable, as well as with opening doors.



There are many different homemade products. There is no need to rush around the garage looking for a tool or part; everything you need is collected in one place. Practical and convenient.

A garage is not only a place to park a car. It is also a workshop, a place of relaxation, and a club of interests. Therefore, the arrangement of the garage should be convenient and thoughtful. You need to place a lot of things in a small area, and they should be convenient to use. Homemade products for the garage will help with this. What people don’t do with their own hands. From a simple shelf to a complex device. You can make all this yourself. But you need to know how. Several ideas for modernizing a garage and a plan for their implementation are in the article.

Homemade garage: ideas for arrangement

Arranging a garage is a long process. You won’t be able to do everything right away. You have to constantly modernize, change, and create something new. In this case, they mainly use homemade products for the garage. It requires less money and is also a pleasure - making the right thing out of garbage is worth a lot.

Tire and wheel storage

Every car owner is faced with the problem of storing out-of-season “shoes” for the car. Where to put the tires is a sore point. In general, the way tires are stored depends on whether they are mounted on rims or not.


So tires with rims can be hung or stored lying down - in the form of a stack, folding them one on top of the other. To hang tires, you can use luggage straps, chains, or a metal cable with a diameter of 4 mm or more in a polyethylene sheath. Fasten the belts to the ceiling, wall, or beam located above.

Another available method is to drive pins or hooks with a small bending radius into the wall. The distance between the hooks is slightly larger than the diameter of the tires. The length of the pins should be such that they do not protrude beyond the tire. You can fill them almost to the ceiling so that the wheels fit.

Tires without rims can only be stored standing up. Special shelves are made for them. They are usually welded from profiled pipes. 20*20 mm, maximum 30*30 mm. You can also use a corner. It is inconvenient to weld a round pipe, but cross members can be made from it - the tires fit and hold better in this case.

The width of the shelf is 4 times the width of the tire, plus a margin of 10-15 cm for some freedom. The height of the rear wall is slightly higher than the outer diameter of the wheel. The design is simple = from the side it resembles a right triangle. Once you have it, welding such a shelf will not be difficult.

A shelf for storing tires is an excellent homemade product for the garage. This is a factory option with a completely inhumane price tag. But you can borrow an idea - the crossbars can be rearranged depending on the size of the tires... you never know. A shelf for tires in a garage with limited space. There are no tires - you can fold the shelf

Such shelves are usually hung on the wall. But the place must be chosen so that light does not fall on the rubber - this will deteriorate it. Not the most complicated DIY projects for the garage, but very useful.

Workplace

Probably the largest number of homemade projects for the garage is related to the equipment of the workplace and tool storage systems. Moreover, this is not the only way to solve this problem. First of all, you need to decide where the workplace will be located. There are three options:

A table or workbench for a garage is made of boards and covered with plywood. Inexpensive, quite reliable. If you have a welding machine and verification skills, you can weld a frame from a corner or profiled pipe. Again, it is better to sheathe it with moisture-resistant plywood. The result is a smooth, abrasion-resistant surface. You can, of course, use laminated chipboard, but the laminating layer is quickly damaged.


To prevent the space from wandering around, you can install shelves or make drawers under the countertop. Boxes are more convenient, but making them is still a hassle. It is quite possible to make shelves and put boxes made of plywood on them. Plastic boxes and baskets are also suitable. But the walls must be thick.


By the way, there is a useful idea - to make a rack for storing tools from used canisters. Find ones that have the handle on top. Then everything is simple - one of the sides is cut out and in the future this canister is used as a box.


It’s not necessary to make a whole rack - it’s still difficult to remember where and what is located. But you can use the same principle to make drawers for shelves. By the way, you can stick inscriptions or pictures on the ends (with pictures, identification is faster). Such homemade projects for the garage bring satisfaction - creating a useful thing from garbage is a pleasant feeling.

Tool storage

The most difficult task- organize tool storage in the garage. We need to make sure that everything is in order, but at the same time, is at hand and in sight. Moreover, closed boxes are suitable only for very organized people who always put the taken item back in its place. Otherwise, you will constantly rummage through drawers, forgetting where everything is. There are several ideas for convenient storage of small items and tools. These are very simple DIY projects for the garage.

A simple solution will help you quickly solve the problem. metal grid. A reinforcing mesh made of 2 mm wire, a 10 cm cage, is suitable. Attach it to the wall, bite off some rods, bend them, make hooks, crossbars, etc. out of them. You can buy special hooks that are attached to the mesh (available in stores that sell commercial equipment); ordinary double-sided hooks, which you can buy or make from wire, are also suitable.


A grid on the wall is a way to quickly organize tool storage

It is convenient to store screwdrivers on a special shelf. Take a board or plywood, 10-15 mm thick. The board must be sanded well so that there are no splinters. Then drill holes of different diameters in one or two rows in the plane. If the board is wide enough, you can make larger holes for chisels or even hammer handles. Clean all the chips again. Now we need to come up with a wall mount. You can use a regular bracket. Screwdrivers, chisels, and other similar materials are inserted into the holes. Convenient, fast, everything is in sight.


There are also useful homemade products for the garage that allow you to organize storage hand tools. Pliers, pliers, wire cutters, etc. placing it conveniently is problematic. You can hang it on a net. It’s convenient to take off, but not to hang it up. But there is a simple solution - attach a narrow board and put the tool on it. To make it sit comfortably, grind down the board on one side. When cut, it should look like an isosceles triangle.


Another simple storage idea battery tool, chargers and spare batteries for them. Make a shelf as in the photo above. In the lower part, cuts of different formats are made, and the upper parts are used as regular shelves. The idea is that everything is in one place, quickly taken out/installed in place. These garage DIY projects will make your workspace comfortable. It will be easy to maintain order.

Homemade carriers for the garage

Even with very good lighting in the garage itself or on the street during the day, visibility under the bottom of the car is very low. To illuminate the front of the work, portable lamps are used. These are the simplest DIY projects for the garage. With them you can begin the epic of arranging and equipping your garage space.


In its simplest form, it is a cartridge attached to a wire; a small screen with a hook can be attached to it. This is such a simple thing. The light bulbs used are ordinary ones - incandescent or housekeeper with a standard socket. Everything is not bad, except that these light bulbs break very often, you need to figure out how to hang them so that they shine in a specific place. In general, the design needs improvement. There are several modification options.

Unbreakable lamp socket

This plastic bottle lampshade perfectly protects the fragile bulb of an energy-saving lamp. You can also use an LED lamp, but an incandescent lamp will not work - it gets too hot. The design is simple - a cord with a plug and a cartridge at the end.

The main task is to find a plastic vessel with walls made of translucent milky plastic of medium thickness. Transparent will not work - it will not scatter light, too thin walls will not save the lamp from impacts. After you have found a suitable vessel, some small change remains:

Everything is simple, but such a lamp allows you to brightly illuminate exactly the desired area, the rest of the space is filled with even light that does not hurt the eyes.

Carrying LED Recessed Light

The simplest and most common homemade products for the garage are portable lamps. Without them, it is inconvenient to work not only in, but even just on a workbench. Need a flat built-in LED lamp, which can be switched on at 220 V. These models are called “tablets” because of their shape. You also need a cord with a plug and a piece of plastic window sill to install the lamp. The window sill piece should be larger in size than the lamp. You choose the specific sizes yourself. The next steps are:

That's it, the homemade carrier is ready. This option is for floor installation. The movable leg allows you to change the angle of inclination. To make it turn over less, you can attach a couple of weights inside the body (in its lower part).

Attach the carrying cord to the ceiling

Convenience comes from little things, and very simple homemade products for the garage help with this. For example, you can remove the cable from a portable lamp that always gets tangled under your feet. Carrying is usually done with a cheap cable. It is not the most flexible, does not fold well, and its coils on the floor get under your feet. In general, it is inconvenient to use. You can protect yourself and carry it by hanging the cable from the ceiling. The solution is simple but very effective.


You can make this “suspension” to the ceiling for carrying with your own hands in an hour

  • Two anchors with a ring at the end.
  • Cable tie.
  • Clamp clamp.
  • Metal cable. The length depends on the size of the garage - it needs to be from one wall to the other.
  • Steel/plastic rings or steel wire and a piece of pipe to make these rings.
  • Carrying with a long cable - its length is approximately double the length of the garage.

The cable is stretched along the long side of the garage. It’s more convenient - not far from the “working” wall, where the workbench or other equipment is located. A little work:

Well, that's all. You can use it. With such a device, the carrier can be carried to any end of the garage without the cable getting tangled or caught. Convenient, takes little time.

DIY garage compressor

A compressor is needed in any garage. And, by the way, this is not the most difficult homemade product for the garage. A low-power compressor for the garage for inflating tires and other small jobs can be made with your own hands from auxiliary materials. For example, from a compressor from a refrigerator. For this you will need:

  • refrigerator compressor;
  • a sealed cylinder with thick walls (you can use a fire extinguisher flask or a small gas cylinder);
  • safety valve 8 atm;
  • pressure gauge;
  • fitting;
  • oxygen hoses with couplings (select the length based on the size of your spare parts);
  • base for the compressor - a thick board or piece of plywood will do.

In order not to pump any nasty stuff into the tires, it is advisable to also install a filter to separate oils, dust and other contaminants. The diagram of a homemade compressor is shown in the photo.


The compressor must be with starting device. We plug it into the network, see which tube the air is sucked into, and mark it. You can put a car filter on it - clean air will be pumped in.

We assemble an oil separator receiver from a cylinder and a safety valve. To do this, we cut two fittings into the cylinder - for air inlet and outlet. Place on the inlet hole safety valve We connect the compressor output to it using an oxygen hose.


We install another automobile oil filter at the outlet of the oil separator receiver to completely remove the oil. We connect the filter to the pressure gauge, and from it comes a hose, which is connected to the tire through the appropriate adapter.

Assembly is complete. But in order to carry this device comfortably, everything needs to be secured in some way. You can weld the frame to size, attach wheels and a handle for easy transportation. One of the compressor options for inflating wheels is described in the video. There is no receiver, but its functions are performed by an oil filter. You can do it this way, but with a receiver the design is more reliable.

Since the compressor in the refrigerator is low-power, it may take a long time to inflate the tires. You can make it more powerful by installing two compressors that will start simultaneously. Accordingly, the pressure will build up twice as fast. But such an installation requires a more robust security group. Such homemade products require a little more equipment, since the circuit is still more complicated.

Preface

Some motorists consider the garage a second home. Electrical wiring in the garage is important for comfort; it’s not difficult to do it yourself. We'll tell you how to install wiring and alarm systems and make all the necessary furnishings: shelving, shelves, workbench and hand press.

1

A garage press is assembled from scrap materials. No complex parts are needed; it is made practically from scrap metal scraps. We will need:

  • Two sections of channel, 80 cm long each, with shelf dimensions of 50x30 cm.
  • A piece of profile pipe with a diameter of 40 or 60 mm, 2.5 meters long.
  • Iron plate 8 mm thick, dimensions 250x250 cm.
  • Two corners, one of which is 300 mm long, with a cross-section of 50x50 mm, the second is 250 mm long, with a cross-section of 25x25 mm.
  • The hydraulic jack is the main mechanism of the press.
  • Two springs and bolts of different diameters for fastening. They are selected locally.

The base on which the press is located can be any plane, as long as it is strong and solid. Usually the press is installed on a workbench.


Homemade press on a workbench

First we make the side racks on which the entire mechanism rests. To do this, we take two sections of channel. From the bottom, for emphasis on each, corners are attached with the letter T. You can immediately make fastening points in them for subsequent installation on the base by drilling holes in four places on each edge. Then, using the same principle, a corner is attached to the upper part of the channel, and the pressing part of the press - a metal plate - is attached to it.

Now on the bottom of the support channels you need to make fastenings for the springs that return the press mechanism back. To do this, two holes are drilled and a bolt is screwed in from the inside. Then, using the same principle, the two upper fasteners are prepared on the underside of the pressure sheet.

Now all that remains is to make a stand for the improvised press. To do this, two profile pipes are cut, the length of which is slightly longer than the side supports from the channel. Connect them in such a way that they tightly grip the vertical posts of the press, but do not clamp them. A jack is installed under them, and holes are drilled in place for its fastening.


Improvised press on a stand

The homemade press is ready. For smooth movement, the side channel is lubricated with grease or oil. When the need arises to use it, the mechanism is installed on prepared mounts and the frame is tightened with bolts.

2

It’s easy to build an alarm system in the garage with your own hands; you don’t need any fancy “devices” for this. All that is needed is an old push-button telephone, a sealed contact, a spring switch, or better yet, a breaker and wires.


Do-it-yourself telephone alarm for the garage

The alarm is assembled as follows:

  1. On your phone, you need to set up a one-click call and enter your number.
  2. Then carefully disassemble it to connect the alarm wires.
  3. If the “hang up” and “call” functions on the device are controlled by one key, then the first wire is soldered to it, and the second to the speed dial digit.
  4. If these functions operate separately, then the third wire from the alarm breaker goes to the key.
  5. If the button is used with two contacts, then they are soldered onto the call and dial function button.


Assembling a homemade garage alarm from a telephone

When making such homemade products, keep in mind that the breaker button will play a major role. It must be installed on the edge of the garage door between its opening and closing parts. At the same time, it should be positioned so that rain and snow do not fall on it. And the phone needs to be hidden in an inaccessible place, for example, in far corner the shelving you built. To do this, you need to solder long wires to the contacts in advance. When closing the garage, the breaker button is pressed by the garage door leaf, and at this time the alarm is in standby mode. When the gate is broken or opened, the contact opens and the circuit signal is sent to the telephone, which will dial the entered number.

Remember that DIY projects like garage alarms require a certain amount of secrecy. You don’t need to tell everyone what a craftsman you are.

3

It is simply impossible without such structures as racks with shelves. You can put all the little things, spare parts, tools on them and attach them homemade press in disassembled form. To ensure that such homemade products fit into the garage space, first determine the location for their installation. They are usually constructed on one side of a wall or at the end of a room. The width must be calculated so that there is free access to the car and the open doors do not touch the pillars.

To install shelving you will need:

  • block with a cross section of 50x50 mm,
  • sheets of chipboard or OSB for the construction of shelves,
  • iron corners and nails.

The base of the rack must be strong, because the considerable weight of the laid out tools presses on the shelves. Carry out all the calculations in advance and only then start working.


The basis of a homemade tool rack

The block is attached to the ceiling first. To do this, you will need self-tapping screws with plastic plugs. Using a hammer drill, holes are drilled along a pre-marked line in increments of 20–30 cm. Plugs are installed in them and the block is attached to them with self-tapping screws. Then the plumb line determines the installation location of the lower bar. Both the top and bottom bars should be on the same horizontal line to keep the shelving level and strong.

Now you need to install the vertical posts. For better stability of a rack with shelves, they need to be fastened every 40–50 cm. They are fixed with nails, which are driven in using the “oblique hammering” method or using iron corners. We measure the distance from the top bar to the bottom and according to the size we prepare the vertical elements of the shelving frame.

Now you need to install horizontal jumpers to support the shelves, but first you need to mark the places for their attachment. For this you will need a tape measure. From the floor, mark the distance to install the first row of shelves on the rack on each vertically installed block. Then measure the distance between each stand. We cut the bars to these sizes. Now they need to be secured. We insert one between the posts and secure it with screws from the end, two on each side. This way we install all the frame elements. Then, from the installed bars, the second row of shelves on the rack is marked with a tape measure. They are installed in the same way.


Installation of frame elements of a homemade rack

Before installation, it would be better to calculate in advance the number of shelves on the racks and assemble the frame according to the drawn-up drawing or diagram.

Having assembled the outer frame, all that remains is to secure the bars to the wall to install the shelves. A line is marked on the wall, at the level of each row of cross beams on the frame. Then building level The horizontal position is checked and the timber is attached along the entire length of the structure according to the markings.

All that remains is to make the shelves for the rack and install them. We measure the distance from the wall to the edge of the frame and from one vertical post to another. We cut the chipboard sheet according to the obtained dimensions, install it in place and, for reliability, fix it on top with self-tapping screws. We do all the shelves in the same way.


Shelves usually don’t have doors; you can hang a dark fabric curtain along the entire length. That's all, the place to store the necessary things is ready. All that remains is to simulate homemade workbench and the garage will be stocked.

4

It is impossible to make homemade items in the garage without having a workbench at your disposal. First, its support is assembled from corners or a profile pipe. It is better to connect these parts by welding. But if this is not possible, then bolted fastening is allowed. But for this you will have to additionally mark the joints and drill holes. The convenient height of the finished workbench is 90 cm from the floor. This will make it more convenient to carry out work at the workbench. But for some it is better to repair while sitting, in which case the height of the workbench will be different. The dimensions and dimensions for each garage are different. And it’s better to decide on them before assembly.

Having assembled the base, we move on to making the tabletop for the workbench. Recommended thickness is 7–7.5 cm. Can be made from a single sheet of multilayer plywood 100 mm thick. If this is not possible, we will do it differently. Let's glue together a table top from several sheets of regular plywood. The standard thickness is 1 cm and in this case 7 pieces will be enough. Having decided in advance on the size of the workbench (its upper part, where the table top will be attached), we saw off the plywood along it. You can use PVA glue for connection, but Moment or BF is better. It must be applied to each sheet separately and after waiting for 3-5 minutes, connect all the sheets.


Making a workbench top from plywood

After this, the glued sheets must be laid on a flat place and pressed down on top with a heavy load; everything should remain in this state for 24 hours. In order not to cut each sheet of plywood to size, you can first glue them together, and then cut out the table top for the workbench from the prepared material.

Now you need to cut off an iron sheet for the top covering of the working surface of the workbench, on which all work will be carried out (metal 4–6 mm thick is required). For accuracy, it is better to place it on plywood and trace the outline with an awl or nail. Then cut the sheet with a jigsaw equipped with a metal file. The tabletop must be secured with bolts, having previously drilled holes in it and on the workbench. After assembling the workbench, you can make small shelves and cabinets with doors in its lower part. Any plywood or pieces of chipboard left over after making the racks will be suitable for this.


Iron sheet for workbench top cover

A variety of homemade products make the life and work process of a car enthusiast much easier. There is no need to look in the corners to see where everything is, all the details are in their place. A simple-to-assemble alarm system will reliably protect the garage from burglary or car theft.

For a true car enthusiast, the garage is a second home. Or even the first one. Therefore, everyone tries to take its arrangement and equipment seriously. The functionality of every square centimeter of space is also very important. This will allow you to work in a spacious room, and tools and spare parts will be stacked and arranged correctly and in perfect order. As for the arrangement in everyday life, we won’t talk today, but today we will try to save on equipment.

What should be in the garage

In principle, there is no such device that cannot be bought. True, not everyone has the opportunity to spend tidy sums on purchasing Bosch equipment; by the way, it is useful to look through catalogs with Bosch or Intertool or Interskol equipment. The young but playful company Jonesway and the same company, repainted from green to brown, Ombra, have great experience and capabilities in this regard.


The catalogs contain a sea of ​​excellent working equipment, devices and universal pullers, mandrels for all occasions and, of course, tools that are difficult to look at without a stingy man’s tears. But the cost in catalogs is unreasonably high, as for a private owner. Service stations, of course, are in more favorable conditions, they earn money with equipment and God himself ordered them to have the best tools. Otherwise, such a master is worthless.


Garage mechanic's wish list


Still, it’s worth making a rough list of what should be in the workshop, and then choose from it yourself. Here's what everyone would like to see:

This should be an approximate set of additional equipment, not counting welding, two or three grinders and two or three drills and screwdrivers of different power.


Homemade devices


An elementary frame for an angle grinder can become a universal homemade machine. There are a lot of applications, it can be made from anything, even a durable wooden frame. it will become useful in cases where it is necessary to process a small part carefully and with both hands, without clamping the part in a vice. Of course, this design has limitations, but as a small grinder or cutting machine, it will work perfectly.


We do not indicate the sizes; the designs and sizes of grinders are different. The photos show the essence of the device, and it is not difficult to assemble. It’s worth working on attaching the grinder to the frame so that it can be quickly and securely fastened and quickly removed. This device is especially valuable for angle grinders with adjustable speed.


As a base we use a sheet of chipboard of suitable size, which is fastened with hinges, as in this design, or with latches, or you can use a screw fastening.



The drawing of a small lathe, which is presented, may be useful for those who occasionally have to deal with turning work, but there is no point in buying a tabletop one. This project, of course, will not satisfy those who need high accuracy and high spindle speeds, but it is suitable for minimal turning work. Instead of a spindle made from an M10 bolt shown in the drawing, use a ready-made spindle or a drill chuck.

Designed for processing wooden and plastic parts, the diameter of the part is up to 50 mm, and the length is up to 200, but can be revised if necessary. If we take it as a basis, then replacing the wooden base with any rolled metal, we get something like a tabletop machine for metal lathes.


Various small items are often folded in plastic buckets and boxes in the form of a kind of assortment. Therefore, finding the right small tool, drill or nut is quite problematic. Jars for mustard, mayonnaise and other products with a metal or plastic lid that is firmly attached to the jar are perfect for storing small items.


To organize convenient access, you will have to sort through everything, separate the cutlets from the flies, the 10-point bolts from the 6-point nuts, and sort everything into jars. The covers are screwed to shelves or any horizontal surface, and now finding the necessary fasteners will not be difficult.


Magnetic containers can be used for horizontal storage of loose fasteners. Convenient thing. The fasteners will not fall apart, they are always visible, and containers can be arranged as space requires. The main thing is to fix the thin magnetic tape in the right place, and glue large metal washers to the bottom of the containers themselves.


We showed more creative ideas that come to the minds of inventive craftsmen regarding organizing and storing tools and accessories in the photo. Use your imagination and reinvent the wheel. And your garage will be the ideal place for comfortable repairs of your favorite car.

For most car enthusiasts, a garage is a place that contains not only a vehicle, but also a huge number of small things that do not have a “shelter” in a house or apartment. Accordingly, in order to expand its usable space, you need to use it wisely. For example, homemade products for the garage are a good opportunity to combine the functions of a workshop and a barn in this essentially small room.

Wardrobe: functional, convenient, ergonomic

The garage can be equipped with various equipment. For example, to store tools, gardening equipment, and various sports accessories, it is best to build a small cabinet. Thanks to it, you can store a number of things correctly and systematically, and therefore finding the right tool or equipment will be easy and simple. However, to install a cabinet, you need to have enough space in your garage. Otherwise, it will not be easy to get through this already small room.

Shelves: compact, practical

Any garage is divided into two parts - the one in which the car is directly parked, and the one in which its repair is carried out. Shelves for tools in the garage are best installed in the exact area where your car will be placed. It is important that they are located above its roof. The width of the shelves must be calculated so that they can accommodate a regular tool box, such as a grinder, saw, hammer drill or screwdriver.


The load on the shelf will be considerable, so it needs to be made strong and reliable. For example, the reinforcement must be at least 12 mm thick, and it should be located at a distance of up to 50 cm from each other. To create such a homemade product for a garage, you need to cut off pieces of reinforcement, taking into account its insertion into the wall by about 15 cm. Now we drill a hole with suitable diameter and depth. We hammer the pins into the wall and align them in length.

Small corners should be welded onto the edges of the pins, which will limit the garage shelves. A solid metal strip or thin reinforcement is soldered along the wall. We make sure that the structure is smooth and neat, and then we paint it.

How to make flooring?

Equipping a garage inside is a responsible process, since you need to take into account the ratio of the parameters of the room and the furniture that will be located in it. So, after the paint dries, you can start arranging the flooring for the shelves. For this we will use boards that will be placed on the reinforcement. In this process, it is important to remember how to properly fill the space between the shelf and the ceiling. In addition, you should calculate how heavy things will be stored on it.

how to do it?


To use space more efficiently, you can use wall shelves as a homemade garage solution. They are located immediately below the ceiling. They are mounted on special brackets with completely different design features. It is important to choose shelves that will evenly distribute the pressure of the load over the surface of the wall. Here are the steps based on which we will build a hanging structure for storing equipment:

1. Measure a horizontal line on the wall. This is where the brackets will be attached.

2. To secure the shelf in the garage with our own hands, we will need self-tapping screws. They are more reliable.

3. After installing the fastening elements, you can mount shelves on them - wooden or plywood, which are attached using self-tapping screws.

4. To make hanging shelves reliable, you can supplement them with corners. This will also prevent them from bending under the load.

Rack: a decent option

Do-it-yourself garage equipment is not as difficult as it seems, especially for those who like to tinker and carry out renovation work on one's own. And even a shelving unit, which at first glance is bulky, can be built by yourself. However, due to the size again, it is worth starting to make the rack by drawing up the project. To do this, you need to inspect your property in a businesslike manner and think about its contents, and then decide on the size of future cabinets.


Ideally, shelving should cover one wall of the garage, and the height should be marked depending on the size of the cargo that will be stored in it. For example, it is advisable to make the bottom shelf high, since this is where heavy cans, winter tires or other large things are placed.

When creating such homemade products for the garage with your own hands, you need to calculate the number of shelves and their depth. We decide on the dimensions, and then transfer them to paper. As a rule, the shelving for this small room is made to cover the entire wall and, most often, from floor to ceiling. As for the width of the shelves, it is calculated depending on how heavy the load will be. Most often, they have a width of one meter with a depth of up to 60 cm. In such structures you can store both large objects and hand tools or fasteners.

Choosing durable materials

When creating homemade products for the garage with your own hands, you want them to be as strong, reliable and durable as possible. To achieve this you should use quality materials, for example metal. To create vertical racks, you need to stock up with a shelf of approximately 30-50 mm or a profile with a rectangular cross-section. To attach the decking, we first need to create a frame. It is attached to the vertical posts by welding or using self-tapping screws. To make shelves directly in the garage with your own hands, you can use a wooden board up to 25 mm thick, but both chipboard and ordinary plywood are quite suitable. Ideally, the boards can be painted or treated with compounds to protect them from the effects of fungus or moisture.

How to create a metal shelving unit?

So, we drew up a drawing and calculated the amount of building material. Now we cut the metal profile according to the established dimensions. We mark where the vertical racks will be mounted. First, you should weld the pieces of the corner, which will be the frame of the shelves, to the vertical posts. It is important that their location is clearly horizontal. We weld the frame, which will subsequently need to be primed and painted. This will protect the structure from corrosion.


The last stage in creating such a craft for the garage is arranging the shelves. First you need to cut them, and then arrange them - along the frame or across it. Wooden blanks should first be treated with special means. After this, the shelves can be attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, and they should fit tightly to each other.

Wooden rack

Homemade garage equipment can be created entirely from wood. True, it is still used less often, although it is a more economical option. To make vertical posts, you need to take a beam of sufficient thickness - at least 100 mm. We use boards, plywood or chipboard as shelves. The peculiarity is that, despite sufficient strength, its load capacity is not so high. Accordingly, it can only be used for storing small items. Wooden shelves are attached to the frame using metal and bolts.

Prefabricated shelving - a practical alternative

However, it is not necessary to create equipment for the garage yourself. For example, there is a more profitable and simpler solution to the problem of arranging this room - the use of ready-made structures that only need to be assembled. Firstly, it will take less time. Secondly, there will be no need to prepare drawings and buy materials - everything will be delivered to the site ready-made. Thirdly, you can assemble such a rack alone and quickly enough. Fourthly, modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of ready-made designs of any configuration, and therefore problems simply will not arise.


To create a prefabricated rack, galvanized metal is used, which is coated on top paint and varnish composition or polymer. Galvanized sheet metal is also used to make shelves. They can be installed at any height, and it is precisely due to their resistance to corrosion and high humidity that these structures are very popular among buyers. The design features of some shelving models are such that they can be combined with wooden shelves, as well as components made of chipboard or plywood.

How to prepare?

Having purchased a prefabricated rack, you will be faced with only one task - its installation. It's easy to do. In this case, you only need pliers and a screwdriver, and the necessary fasteners are already included in the kit. It is important to perform the assembly horizontally, after which assembled structure just pick it up. First, vertical racks are assembled, to which shelves are subsequently attached at a certain distance. It is important to take into account that for large and heavy loads, space should be left on the bottom shelf, and it should be of sufficient height.


Thus, creating homemade products for the garage is quite easy and simple, even on your own. In this case, you will not need any special knowledge or skills, or any rare tools. By simply knowing how to correctly calculate dimensions and draw up drawings, you can create a design that will be convenient and easy to use, as well as durable. And if you don’t want to bother with creating and installing racks and shelves, there is a worthy alternative - a ready-made structure that just needs to be assembled.

A garage is more than just a place to park a car. It is also a workshop, a place of relaxation, and a club of interests. Therefore, the arrangement of the garage should be convenient and thoughtful. You need to place a lot of things in a small area, and they should be convenient to use. Homemade products for the garage will help with this. What people don’t do with their own hands. From a simple shelf to a complex device. You can make all this yourself. But you need to know how. Several ideas for modernizing a garage and a plan for their implementation are in the article.

Homemade garage: ideas for arrangement

Setting up a garage is a long process. You won’t be able to do everything right away. You have to constantly modernize, change, and create something new. In this case, they mainly use homemade products for the garage. It requires less money and is also a pleasure - making the right thing out of garbage is worth a lot.

Tire and wheel storage

Every car owner is faced with the problem of storing out-of-season “shoes” for the car. Where to put the tires is a sore point. In general, the way tires are stored depends on whether they are mounted on rims or not.

So tires with rims can be hung or stored lying down - in the form of a stack, stacking them one on top of the other. To hang tires, you can use luggage straps, chains, or a metal cable with a diameter of 4 mm or more in a polyethylene sheath. Fasten the belts to the ceiling, wall, or beam located above.

Another available method is to drive pins or hooks with a small bending radius into the wall. The distance between the hooks is slightly larger than the diameter of the tires. The length of the pins should be such that they do not protrude beyond the tire. You can fill them almost to the ceiling so that the wheels fit.

Tires without rims can only be stored standing up. Special shelves are made for them. They are usually welded from profiled pipes. 20*20 mm, maximum 30*30 mm. You can also use a corner. Round pipe It’s inconvenient to cook, but cross members can be made from it - the tires fit and hold up better in this case.

The width of the shelf is 4 times the width of the tire, plus a margin of 10-15 cm for some freedom. The height of the rear wall is slightly higher than the outer diameter of the wheel. The design is simple = from the side it resembles right triangle. Having it, welding such a shelf will not be difficult.

A shelf for storing tires is an excellent homemade product for the garage. This is a factory option with a completely inhumane price tag. But you can borrow an idea - the crossbars can be rearranged depending on the size of the tires... you never know. A shelf for tires in a garage with limited space. No tires - you can fold the shelf

Such shelves are usually hung on the wall. But the place must be chosen so that light does not fall on the rubber - this will deteriorate it. Not the most complicated DIY projects for the garage, but very useful.

Workplace

Probably the largest number of homemade projects for the garage is related to the equipment of the workplace and tool storage systems. Moreover, this is not the only way to solve this problem. First of all, you need to decide where the workplace will be located. There are three options:

  • The entire width of the far wall. If the garage is of sufficient length and it is possible to “steal” about 1.5 meters. The advantage is that everything is located compactly, at hand, and does not interfere with walking along the car. The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to carry tools far away if work is carried out outdoors.

    Tabletop and many drawers. The main thing is to remember where everything is

  • Along one of the long walls. This arrangement is chosen if the garage is wide but not long enough. It makes sense to place the table and workbench to the left of the entrance - on the driver’s side. But this is not critical. The disadvantage of this arrangement of the workplace in the garage is that you have to move with some caution, but it is more convenient to bring/take out tools outside.

    The main thing is to place the tools correctly

  • Occupying one of the corners. This is an intermediate option. Moreover, one of the sides can be made longer, the other shorter.

    Placing a desktop in the corner of the garage and placing a sofa next to it is not a solution to the problem. Occupying two adjacent sides is a great idea.

A table or workbench for a garage is made of boards and covered with plywood. Inexpensive, quite reliable. If you have a welding machine and verification skills, you can weld a frame from a corner or profiled pipe. Again, it is better to sheathe it with moisture-resistant plywood. The result is a smooth, abrasion-resistant surface. You can, of course, use it, but the laminating layer is quickly damaged.

To prevent the space from wandering around, you can install shelves or make drawers under the countertop. Boxes are more convenient, but making them is still a hassle. It is quite possible to make shelves and put boxes made of plywood on them. Plastic boxes and baskets are also suitable. But the walls must be thick.

By the way, there is a useful idea - to make a rack for storing tools from used canisters. Find ones that have the handle on top. Then everything is simple - one of the sides is cut out and in the future this canister is used as a box.

It is not necessary to make a whole rack - it’s still difficult to remember where and what is located. But you can use the same principle to make drawers for shelves. By the way, you can stick inscriptions or pictures on the ends (with pictures, identification is faster). Such DIY projects for the garage bring satisfaction - creating a useful thing from garbage is a pleasant feeling.

Tool storage

The most difficult task is organizing tool storage in the garage. We need to make sure that everything is in order, but at the same time, is at hand and in sight. Moreover, closed boxes are suitable only for very organized people who always put the taken item back in its place. Otherwise, you will constantly rummage through drawers, forgetting where everything is. There are several ideas for convenient storage of small items and tools. These are very simple DIY projects for the garage.

An ordinary metal mesh will help to quickly solve the problem. A reinforcing mesh made of 2 mm wire, a 10 cm cage, is suitable. Attach it to the wall, bite off some rods, bend them, make hooks, crossbars, etc. out of them. You can buy special hooks that are attached to the mesh (available in stores that sell commercial equipment); ordinary double-sided hooks, which you can buy or make from wire, are also suitable.

A grid on the wall is a way to quickly organize tool storage

It is convenient to store screwdrivers on a special shelf. Take a board or plywood, 10-15 mm thick. The board must be sanded well so that there are no splinters. Then drill holes of different diameters in one or two rows in the plane. If the board is wide enough, you can make larger holes for chisels or even hammer handles. Clean all the chips again. Now we need to come up with a wall mount. You can use a regular bracket. Screwdrivers, chisels, and other similar materials are inserted into the holes. Convenient, fast, everything is in sight.

There are also useful homemade products for the garage that allow you to organize the storage of hand tools. Pliers, pliers, wire cutters, etc. placing it conveniently is problematic. Can be hung on a net. It’s convenient to remove, but not to hang. But there is a simple solution - attach a narrow board and put the tool on it. To make it sit comfortably, grind down the board on one side. When cut, it should look like an isosceles triangle.

Another simple idea for storing cordless tools, chargers and spare batteries for them. Make a shelf as in the photo above. In the lower part, cuts of different formats are made, and the upper parts are used as regular shelves. The idea is that everything is in one place, quickly taken out/installed in place. These garage DIY projects will make your workspace comfortable. It will be easy to maintain order.

Homemade carriers for the garage

Even with very good lighting in the garage itself or on the street during the day, visibility under the bottom of the car is very low. To illuminate the front of the work, portable lamps are used. These are the simplest DIY projects for the garage. With them you can begin the epic of arranging and equipping your garage space.

In its simplest form, it is a cartridge attached to a wire; a small screen with a hook can be attached to it. This is such a simple thing. The light bulbs used are ordinary ones - incandescent or economy ones with a standard socket. Everything is not bad, except that these light bulbs break very often, you need to figure out how to hang them so that they shine in a specific place. In general, the design needs improvement. There are several modification options.

Unbreakable lamp socket

This plastic bottle lampshade perfectly protects the fragile bulb of an energy-saving lamp. You can also use an LED lamp, but an incandescent lamp will not work - it gets too hot. The design is simple - a cord with a plug and a cartridge at the end.

The main task is to find a plastic vessel with walls made of translucent milky plastic of medium thickness. Transparent will not work - it will not scatter light, too thin walls will not save the lamp from impacts. After you have found a suitable vessel, some small change remains:


Everything is simple, but such a lamp allows you to brightly illuminate exactly the desired area, the rest of the space is filled with even light that does not hurt the eyes.

Carrying LED Recessed Light

The simplest and most common homemade products for the garage are portable lamps. Without them, it is inconvenient to work not only in, but even just on a workbench. You need a flat recessed LED lamp that can be turned on at 220 V. These models are called “tablets” because of their shape. You also need a cord with a plug and a piece of plastic window sill to install the lamp. The window sill piece should be larger in size than the lamp. You choose the specific sizes yourself. The next steps are:


That's it, the homemade carrier is ready. This option is for floor installation. The movable leg allows you to change the angle of inclination. To make it turn over less, you can attach a couple of weights inside the body (in its lower part).

Attach the carrying cord to the ceiling

Convenience comes from little things, and very simple homemade products for the garage help with this. For example, you can remove the cable from a portable lamp that always gets tangled under your feet. Carrying is usually done with a cheap cable. It is not the most flexible, does not fold well, and its coils on the floor get under your feet. In general, it is inconvenient to use. You can protect yourself and carry it by hanging the cable from the ceiling. The solution is simple but very effective.

You can make this “suspension” to the ceiling for carrying with your own hands in an hour

  • Two anchors with a ring at the end.
  • Cable tie.
  • Clamp clamp.
  • Metal cable. The length depends on the size of the garage - it needs to be from one wall to the other.
  • Steel/plastic rings or steel wire and a piece of pipe to make these rings.
  • Carrying with a long cable - its length is approximately double the length of the garage.

The cable is stretched along the long side of the garage. It’s more convenient - not far from the “working” wall, where the workbench or other equipment is located. A little work:


Well, that's all. You can use it. With such a device, the carrier can be carried to any end of the garage without the cable getting tangled or caught. Convenient, takes little time.

DIY garage compressor

A compressor is needed in any garage. And, by the way, this is not the most difficult homemade product for the garage. A low-power compressor for the garage for inflating tires and other small jobs can be made with your own hands from auxiliary materials. For example, from a compressor from a refrigerator. For this you will need:

  • refrigerator compressor;
  • a sealed cylinder with thick walls (you can use a fire extinguisher flask or a small gas cylinder);
  • safety valve 8 atm;
  • pressure gauge;
  • fitting;
  • oxygen hoses with couplings (select the length based on the size of your spare parts);
  • base for the compressor - a thick board or piece of plywood will do.

In order not to pump any nasty stuff into the tires, it is advisable to also install a filter to separate oils, dust and other contaminants. The diagram of a homemade compressor is shown in the photo.

The compressor must have a starting device. We plug it into the network, see which tube the air is sucked into, and mark it. You can put a car filter on it - clean air will be pumped in.

We assemble an oil separator receiver from a cylinder and a safety valve. To do this, we cut two fittings into the cylinder - for air inlet and outlet. We place a safety valve on the inlet hole and connect the compressor outlet to it using an oxygen hose.

We install another automobile oil filter at the outlet of the oil separator receiver to completely remove the oil. We connect the filter to the pressure gauge, and from it comes a hose, which is connected to the tire through the appropriate adapter.

Assembly is complete. But in order to carry this device comfortably, everything needs to be secured in some way. You can weld the frame to size, attach wheels and a handle for easy transportation. One of the compressor options for inflating wheels is described in the video. There is no receiver, but its functions are performed by an oil filter. You can do it this way, but with a receiver the design is more reliable.

Since the compressor in the refrigerator is low-power, it may take a long time to inflate the tires. You can make it more powerful by installing two compressors that will start simultaneously. Accordingly, the pressure will build up twice as fast. But such an installation requires a more robust security group. Such homemade products require a little more equipment, since the circuit is still more complicated.

The word “motorist” today is not just a term denoting the owner of a personal vehicle. Being a motorist is a lifestyle. The modern garage is a stronghold home handyman all trades.

Peculiarities

The specificity of arranging a garage space is that the layout, ceiling height, number of floors, garage area, and the number of cars “living” in it are purely individual. There is no recipe for all occasions - everyone decides for themselves what they like.

You just need to take care of:

  • dryness and heating of the room;
  • good ventilation;
  • protection from thieves;
  • arrangement of desktop and storage systems;
  • good lighting.

Depending on the dimensions of the building, the area occupied by equipment, fixtures, and communications should not be more than 20% of the garage area. And the distance from the side rack to the parked car should be no less than the width of its doors.

A garage is a multifunctional space. To properly delimit it, define work zones. This way you can understand whether you have enough space to accommodate everything you need. It is better to sort out the things that have accumulated in it in advance and throw out everything unnecessary.

Naturally, a garage without a workshop area is unthinkable. A workbench placed against the far wall will be useful for repairs and for practicing hobbies. Place tools and finished crafts on the shelf directly above your workspace.

It is convenient to store hardware, dowels and other small items in transparent jars with lids glued to the shelf. Another little trick - a magnetic strip glued to the furniture will help save a lot of space.

Where and how to place the tools?

Order in the workshop is impossible without proper placement of tools.

Place the essentials on a shield or hanging shelves above your workspace so that everything is at hand. It is convenient to store the necessary tools vertically on plywood boards with holes drilled in them. Heavier utensils will sit comfortably on the shelves.

PVC pipe holders are easy to manufacture and convenient.

Homemade rack

Wooden and metal racks will be the best option for the garage, since plastic ones break quickly and cannot withstand heavy objects.

Racks are:

  • stationary – fixed to the wall for stability;
  • collapsible - if you have not yet decided where it is better to place the rack, it can always be disassembled and mounted in another place;
  • mobile - on wheels so that you can move without unloading;
  • console - for storing long items.

The advantage of wood furniture is its relative ease of manufacture. It can be installed using a standard carpenter's kit, without the help of specialists. A wooden rack can be easily made of any size and shape, and a broken shelf can be easily replaced without dismantling the entire structure. In addition, making a rack from wood is cheaper than from metal.

The disadvantages of a wooden product include its fire hazard and stationary nature.

It is better to immediately install a wooden rack “completely”, since it will become loose when moved.

The most inexpensive and easiest wood to process is pine. It does not rot or crack when dry. But pine also quickly deteriorates. If you don't want to replace your furniture every five years, choose harder wood. Oak and larch are harder and also do not rot.

For maximum functionality, the rack should be installed along the entire length and height of the wall. Just be sure to leave a gap of 5–10 cm between the wall and the rack to make it convenient to install.

We make the width of the shelves such that it is safe to walk past the rack with the car parked in the garage. You should not make the shelves too deep, as they will be inconvenient to use. The optimal size is 50-60 cm.

We cut out the supports from timber with a cross-section of 10 by 10 cm, and the crossbars from thinner timber - 5 by 5 cm in cross-section. The distance between the racks is about a meter and no more, so that the shelves do not bend or break under the weight of the equipment. We make the shelves from timber or a thick plywood sheet. Markings for attaching the crossbars are applied to the wall according to the height of the future shelves. Be sure to measure the evenness of the marked level and tape measure.

Securely screw the boards with self-tapping screws to the wall every 40-50 cm. Attach boards of opposite crossbars to the fixed crossbars. Attach the vertical boards to the horizontal ones, being careful not to screw them to those nailed to the wall. We put the workpiece aside and cut the crossbars for the shelves. We hang them on the frame every meter. We secure the assembled workpiece and measure the final size of the shelves, cut it out and secure it with self-tapping screws.

Anyone who does carpentry will need a mobile rack for storing lumber.

To assemble it you will need:

  • square;
  • screwdriver;
  • electric jigsaw;
  • clamp;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • 4 furniture casters;
  • 4 boards 2.5 meters long.

Decide on the parameters of the rack and draw up a working drawing. Measure and cut the parts the right size. Make two identical side parts, like a stepladder. The distance between the crossbars is equal to the height of the shelves.

Assemble the base frame. It must be strictly rectangular. To align, secure the pieces to the table at a 90-degree angle using a clamp and square. Attach the wheels to the base. Secure the side elements at a slight angle, like a stepladder.

A simple rack made of two boards will do a great job of storing long garden tools.

You only need:

  • mark the hole of the holders according to the given dimensions;
  • drill through holes on a carpentry machine;
  • carefully cut out the inclined part;
  • paint or varnish the finished holders and hang them in the place planned for the shelf.

Metal furniture can withstand heavy loads and last longer than wood. To save time and effort, you can order ready-made racks, but it’s cheaper to make them yourself. You don't have to buy new metal, just use what you already have. For example, water pipes, which you got by chance, but were not useful on the farm.

Most often, the frame is welded from profile pipes and angles.

This is done like this:

  • We mark the position of future shelves on the vertical posts. Make sure they are equal to each other. The distance between the lower shelves is greater than between the upper ones. At the top it’s time to reserve a place for a high shelf for storing light oversized items.
  • For the base slats, take a corner 5 by 5 or 5 by 7 cm; it will protect things from accidental falling or sliding. The span between the vertical posts is no more than a meter.
  • We weld the corners, control the level of all corners - they must be straight.
  • We check the diagonals of the welded frame, and install crosshairs from reinforcement at the back for additional structural rigidity.
  • Coat the welded joints with an anti-corrosion agent, prime and paint the furniture with wear-resistant paint.

The upper shelves are used for lighter items and are covered with plywood; it is advisable to cover the lower ones with a steel sheet. It is better to reinforce shelves for storing particularly massive objects with several stiffening ribs.

It is also possible to store various small and not very heavy things in a plastic rack. It is easy to assemble from empty canisters.

This option will be useful to anyone who does not have enough space in the garage or the finances to install a rack. And small things will stop scattering around the room in disarray.

To do this, you need to take the canisters and wash them well so that no traces of their contents remain. The same canisters can be used as dividers or pull-out shelves on a finished rack, but then you need to cut off the side so that the handles remain.

A rack made of PVC pipes is also suitable for storing lightweight items.

Making hanging shelves

For the home craftsman, a garage shelf can be more than just a storage area for tools, but also a place to display finished work.

You can assemble the hanging shelf yourself using the same scheme as the rack. It is even easier to install a shelf from corners - metal or wood.

Baskets hung on the wall can also serve as hanging shelves.

It is worth plastering the walls in advance before installing the shelf. This will prevent condensation from appearing on the walls after installing the shelves.

You can attach the shelves in any place where no one will cling or hit them:

  • above the windows, if any;
  • above the workplace;
  • under the ceiling.

Today the market offers various new products such as shelves with a lifting mechanism that can be hung near the ceiling and lowered down when needed.

It’s easy to make a suspended ceiling structure yourself by assembling shelves from thick sheets of plywood or fiberboard on studs.

For this you will need:

  • large anchors (4 pcs.);
  • hex nuts-couplings for the coupler (4 pcs.);
  • simple nuts (12 pcs.);
  • hairpins (4 pcs.);
  • large diameter flat washers (8 pcs.);
  • Grover washers (4 pcs.;
  • drill;
  • perforator;
  • spanners;
  • screwdriver;
  • level;
  • electric jigsaw.

First, we cut out shelves of the required size from a plywood sheet. They can be reinforced at the edges with a metal profile.

We retreat 5-7 cm from the edge of the tile and make holes into which we will thread the pins. This indentation is needed to prevent the edges of the shelves from crumbling during use. To prevent the shelf from bending from long-term use, it is better to install supporting studs every 60-70 cm.

Through the drilled holes we make markings on the ceiling in the place where we will hang the shelf. According to the markings, we drill holes for the anchors, remove dust from them, drive the anchors to the end and tighten the nuts.

Now we connect the studs to the anchors using coupling nuts. We strengthen the connection with ordinary nuts.

  • Screw a nut onto the stud fixed to the ceiling, followed by a washer;
  • string the shelf onto the ends of the pins;
  • We fix it with a Grover washer and a control nut, or better yet, two lock nuts.

The ceiling shelf will make it easier to use the garage. It has only one drawback - a movable design. It is better to fix the shelf with an iron corner. We attach one edge to the wall, the second to the base of the shelf. Now it will not become loose and will last longer.

DIY tool storage shelf

A shield shelf is a more compact alternative to a regular wall shelf and will help you organize your tools inside your garage so that they are all visible.

It’s quite easy to put together a panel shelf from plywood and wooden blocks.

Process description:

  • cut out a board of the required size from plywood and mark the position of the shelves;
  • put together shelves with side walls along the length of the shield;
  • secure the shelves to the panel with self-tapping screws;
  • Then there are two options: we install the bracket on the back wall and hang it on hooks built into the wall or fix it on the support posts of the desktop.

Mechanic's workbench Rather than a wooden shelf, a metal shield with holes is more suitable, on which it is convenient to hang both shelves and tools on hooks.

How to make a workbench yourself?

A workbench is a must-have item for a garage workshop. It can be used to sort out machine parts, solder radio equipment, and cut out with a jigsaw.

The manufacture of a workbench usually begins with a detailed design drawing.

Measure the area of ​​your workspace and the height of your workbench.

The optimal height of a workbench is usually 90 cm, but this is not an absolute value and depends on the height of the master and whether he prefers to work standing or sitting.

To make your own workbench, you will need:

  • jigsaw or hacksaw;
  • drill and set of drills for wood and metal;
  • screwdriver;
  • carpenter's square;
  • roulette;
  • level;
  • spanners.

When choosing wood, check that it is free of cracks and knots.

Before getting started, prepare:

  • bars 10 by 10 cm for legs;
  • two thick plywood sheets;
  • boards with a section of 5 by 15 cm;
  • bolts (take furniture bolts with a square head so that they do not turn);
  • nuts and washers;
  • self-tapping screws

Draw a drawing based on your measurements, indicate the exact dimensions of the parts so as not to make a mistake.

First, we make the top frame with a spacer in the center. We strengthen 6 supports on the frame. Place the leg in the corner of the frame and drill two through holes through the leg and the side board. Then secure with long bolts. Measure thirty centimeters from the bottom edge of each leg and secure horizontal boards at this height for greater stability of the structure. They will also become the base of the lower shelf or drawers.

Screw the tabletop flush with self-tapping screws. Cover the finished tabletop with a layer of hardboard. For greater wear resistance, you can replace hardboard with a steel sheet.

We measure the gap from the central to the end supports, and according to the measurements we install the shelf. We cut out the grooves for the support legs with a jigsaw or hacksaw. Instead of the bottom panel, you can install drawers. To do this, you will have to buy additional guides, handles and more plywood sheets. Screw the guides with self-tapping screws to the supports and install the knocked-down drawers on them. Make sure the sizes match.

Instead of a shelf, you can install drawers. Above the workbench, install a shield or hanging shelves with a reserve for new tools that will appear in the future.

If metalwork work is involved, only a metal workbench is suitable.

To assemble it you will need:

  • “grinder” with cutting and grinding discs;
  • level;
  • electric jigsaw;
  • measuring instruments;
  • small rack beams made of profiled pipes - for the frame part;
  • steel strips - for welded spacers in the corner area;
  • profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm;
  • corner;
  • one and a half centimeter thick plywood and drawer guides;
  • drill;
  • screwdriver

We weld the frame first. To prevent the frame from moving, the beams should be spot welded, laid out on a flat surface. Welding seams they are done in turn on one side and the other at the docking points.

We mount racks and a horizontal beam on the back side to the base. Check that all corners are even. If the corners are not straight, they can be corrected with a hammer.

A tabletop is assembled from boards and impregnated with a fire-resistant compound. We tighten the bars with screws and glue them. A steel sheet is placed on top.

The shield for placing tools is mounted on vertical rack parts; the cabinets are equipped with wooden boxes. Treat wooden elements with a fire-resistant compound.

If your garage space is very small, build a folding workbench. You will need a tabletop, a board along its length, screws, dowels, a drill, a screwdriver, legs and door hinges.

First, secure the board to the wall at the level of the future tabletop. Screw the door hinges to the board with self-tapping screws. Secure the tabletop to door hinges so that it goes down. When raised, it will be held by the legs.

It would be ideal to carve grooves for the legs in the tabletop using a chisel so that they do not slip off.

For car owners, property on wheels is a matter of great concern. Today, a lock is no longer the most reliable protection against car theft.

If you have an old push-button telephone still working. Make a simple electronic alarm out of it. When intruders break into the garage, the smart GSM alarm system will call you or send you a pre-dialed SMS.

The alarm is soldered from:

  • wires;
  • push-button mobile phone with a quick call function;
  • magnet;
  • closed sealed contact;
  • toggle switch or key switch.

The mobile phone should be hidden more reliably. Also take care of timely recharging or power your phone from the network.

We install an alarm system:

  • set up speed dialing to the desired number;
  • remove the front panel to provide access to the keyboard matrix;
  • We solder one wire to the end call button, the second to the shortcut button, then we connect the wires to the reed switch. One wire must be with a switch;
  • discreetly install a magnet and a reed switch on the gate leaves, so that the contacts close when opening;
  • hide the phone and wires so that intruders do not notice them.

How to properly store tires?

A seasonal set of tires is not only a voluminous and bulky item, but also requires special storage conditions. Tire sets with and without rims are stored differently. It is better to hang tires on rims. In this case, it is not necessary to buy special hooks for tires. You can assemble pendants from scrap materials.

Prefabricated wheels can also be stored lying down, but tires without rims are stored only “standing up”, and, moreover, they are turned once a month.

A place for storing “lying” or “standing” tires can be equipped under the ceiling or on one of the shelves of the rack or under its bottom shelf. A ceiling rack for tires can be assembled from profiles and corners - you only need a drill and a grinder, and if you have a welding machine, it can be welded.

Ideas for useful gadgets

Garage workers come up with many interesting inventions to make their work easier.

For example, a cyclone vacuum cleaner. We take a thick plastic or metal container (or a 5 liter bottle) and make two holes in its upper part - one at the edge and the other in the center. The diameters of the holes must match the cross-section of the hoses that will be connected to the device.

The inlet pipe is on the edge. We will install a plastic elbow into it, which will provide cyclonic air movement. We insert the hose from a conventional vacuum cleaner into the central upper hole.

Such a vacuum cleaner will easily suck up small stones, sawdust, dried dirt, and all solid dirt will remain in the tank.

Another useful “homemade product” - a “bottle cutter”, can be made using a drill from scrap materials. All you need is a piece of board or plywood, a utility knife blade and a couple of bolts and nuts.

Mark the centers of the washers by placing them in the middle of the board. Drill the holes, and be sure to drill them with reverse side so that the “bottle cutter” does not rotate during use. Screw in the bolts.

The life hack should be used like this:

  • We put several washers on the protruding ends of the bolts. The more there are, the thicker the rope becomes;
  • on top of the washers we place a utility knife or at least a piece of it, and for reliability we secure it on top with nuts;
  • let's take plastic bottle, cut off the bottom and make a cut so that you can pull the resulting “tail”;
  • We place the workpiece under the knife and pull the “tail” into a full-fledged rope.

From one two-liter bottle you will get about 25 meters of durable, very useful rope. A strong rope from a bottle will come in handy for tightening reinforcement for pouring concrete, for wrapping sliding tool handles, and even for weaving baskets. To avoid cutting yourself, it is better to work with gloves.

A garage winch is a simple mechanism that will help you drag large and massive loads. The oldest and simplest winch is manual. The cable is wound around it using a long lever. It is relatively compact, does not depend on electricity, is inexpensive, and by increasing the lever, you can increase its draft force.

Disadvantages include the need for significant physical effort and some inconvenience when working in cold weather, in mud or in cramped conditions.

To assemble, purchase:

  • short pipe;
  • axis of rotation;
  • lever arm;
  • cable;
  • carabiner hook

Assemble a winch from the prepared elements:

  • drive the axle securely into the ground;
  • weld a pipe to it;
  • On one side, use a loop to fix the cable on the axle so that it wraps around it when turning, and on the other, hang the hook.

Constructing a cellar as a viewing hole: pros and cons

Any motorist who knows how to independently maintain his car and wants to reduce production costs for its repair needs an inspection pit.

Despite the additional costs of arranging the pit, experienced drivers will benefit, as they will be able to:

  • independently inspect the steering, chassis and brake parts and identify possible faults in a timely manner;
  • change oil;
  • save on minor repairs that you can do yourself;
  • protect yourself from unnecessary costs associated with the dishonesty of car service mechanics;
  • the presence of an inspection hole increases the cost of the motorhome if it is sold;
  • For many car owners, self-inspection of the car and its repair is an exciting hobby.

The following can interfere with the organization of an inspection pit in the garage:

  • groundwater level: if it is higher than 2 meters, water will flood the hole;
  • soil instability;
  • the complexity of organizing a drainage system in a finished garage.

It is ideal to plan the inspection hole at the design stage of a garage, for example, a country house. But often the need for it arises when a garage has already been purchased and it either has no cellar at all or has a so-called “vegetable pit”.

In the first case, you will have to carry out a thorough study of the soil type, establish the level of groundwater and check the presence of underground communications in the location intended for the pit.

It is better to entrust all research to professionals. This will allow you to quickly assess the situation, saving energy and time.

Work can begin if the technical plan of the area allows digging 3 m or more deep - then the deep foundation will be protected from erosion. Otherwise, the foundation will be flooded.

If the garage already has a vegetable pit, part of it can be converted into an inspection room; this will even be somewhat easier than digging a pit from scratch.

First you need to move the entrance to the cellar to a convenient place and build on the missing walls with bricks.

The dimensions of the inspection hole are calculated:

  • length – machine length plus 1 m;
  • width – the width between the wheels is minus 20 cm, so that the car does not fall through when driving into a pit;
  • depth – driver’s height plus twenty centimeters.

If depth vegetable pit more or less than this value, it is better to build or deepen the bottom. All elements of the pit and cellar from the outside must be insulated with polystyrene foam and drainage system, if it was not previously equipped.

It is better to take care of the wiring for future lighting right away. Also, do not forget to equip a niche in the wall for tools.

Once the work is completed, the garage floor will have to be redone. The problem will be solved by pouring concrete, which you can do yourself if you first install reinforcement or guides.

This way we get a separate entrance to the cellar, where you can store private household products, and a separate inspection hole, covered with boardwalk or a sectional door.

If it is impossible to equip an inspection hole, if the garage ceiling is of sufficient height, a homemade overpass can be an alternative to the inspection hole.

They are:

  • full-size (designed for the entire length of the car);
  • mini-overpasses (allow you to raise the front or rear axle of the car).

The simplest mini-overpass is welded from profiles and reinforcement.

Lighting

Proper lighting is essential for comfortable work in the garage. The illumination of a garage depends not only on the number and type of lamps used and the power density of the network per 1 m2, but also on its area, height, number and nature of work areas, even on the color of the walls. Indoors with dark walls Need brighter lighting.

A multi-level lighting system for a garage is considered the most optimal. It involves installing a central lamp in the middle of the room and spotlights in work areas.

Calculation of height for multi-level lighting:

It’s easy to check that the lamps are installed correctly – just look at the car. It should not cast a shadow in any direction.

Formula for calculating the power of ceiling lighting: “P = S x W/N”:

P – total required power, W/m2. W – power of one lamp, W. N – number of lamps (luminaires), pcs. S – room area, m2.

For LED and halogen lamps, the optimal indicator is 16-20 W/m2. This value is suitable for rooms with a ceiling height of no more than two and a half meters. For more high ceilings this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

Halogen lamps operate similar to incandescent lamps, but produce more light. They also have a longer service life - 4 thousand hours. The bulb of a fluorescent lamp is filled with an inert gas. The inside of the glass is coated with a phosphorescent composition, which glows under the influence of an arc discharge.

Lamps must be in shades. You should also take care of the power surge stabilization system.

The most expensive lighting is LED. But it is 50% more economical than fluorescent lamps, and the service life of LED lamps is 50 thousand working hours. And they do not require lampshades, since LEDs do not contain toxic components and provide light that is closest to natural.

When illuminating an inspection pit, low-power LED or halogen lamps can cause an electric shock due to condensation settling on them. LED bulbs more convenient because halogen ones get very hot. Make the lamp retractable, and it will not suffer from an accidental fall of a tool into a hole.

Heating devices

Before choosing the device itself, determine whether you will heat the garage around the clock, maintaining a certain temperature, or turn it on only while work is being done.

Good ventilation should be done in advance. When installing any kind of garage heating, this is necessary according to safety regulations and Russian legislation.

An excellent option is to connect the garage to the heating system of the house, but it is only suitable for a personal building on a private plot of land.

The most popular option is compact heaters. Many motorists prefer to buy them, thinking that assembling them themselves will cost more.

In fact, you can assemble a compact heater from quite budget materials. The overwhelming majority of homemade heating units operate efficiently using thermal film. Thermal film is a multi-layer electric heater that can be assembled from laminated plastic or carbon fiber. It heats up quickly with low energy consumption.

To check the functionality of the assembled device, you will need a multimeter. The remaining parts can be purchased at a hardware store or found in your home pantry.

You will need:

  • two-core wire with plug;
  • laminate paper plastic(area of ​​one element 1 m2);
  • epoxy based adhesive;
  • graphite, crushed to powder.

First, prepare the epoxy-graphite mixture. The amount of graphite chips determines how well the device will heat. On average, the temperature reaches 60-65 degrees.

Apply the mixture to the rough side of the plastic sheets using zigzag strokes. We fasten the sheets with epoxy glue with the front sides facing each other. Make a frame along the outline of the sheets to further secure them.

Next, we attach the terminals to the graphite conductors on opposite sides of the heater. If you want to regulate the temperature, you can install a dimmer in the wire. To avoid short circuits, the assembled device is thoroughly dried. Then test the device (a multimeter is useful for this), measure the resistance and power. If it turns out that the homemade heater is safe enough, you can use it.

An electric heater made independently using the type of thermal film can be used in both vertical, horizontal and inclined positions.

The main thing is to follow safety precautions:

  • Do not leave the heater on unattended;
  • Children should not be assigned to look after him;
  • Do not place the device near flammable objects.

If you decide to install stove-type heating in your garage, you must obtain permission from the fire department and the garage association.

However, fire inspectors rarely give permission to use homemade “stoves”, and in case of their unauthorized installation, all responsibility for any damage will fall on its owner.

Examples and options

There are many options for using the free space in the garage.

The most popular of them:

  • Workshop. The garage is an ideal place for activities that have no place at home - noisy metalworking, flammable lamp-working and soldering with unpleasant smell burnt rosin will finally find a cozy refuge.
  • Stock. Every home has a lot of necessary things that you don’t want to keep at home - seasonal sports equipment, children’s sleds, even out-of-season clothes and family photo albums.
  • Garden corner. The garage is often used by amateur gardeners to store bulky and oversized gardening supplies.

The garage takes up a lot of space in the life of the stronger half of humanity, even if the family does not have a car. In addition to being used as a room for storing and servicing a car, the garage has a fairly wide range of functions, despite its rather limited area.

How can you arrange a garage?

First, let's look at several options for ergonomic use and design of the interior space of the garage:

  • In 99% of cases, a garage box has a rectangular shape in its internal configuration. Accordingly, the distance from the car to the side walls is not very large and is not comfortable for carrying out any work. The most common arrangement option is to move the work area (workbench, shelving or cabinets with tools and spare parts) to the rear of the garage, to the wall opposite the gate. This area may even have enough space to install some kind of necessary equipment, in addition to the workbench.
  • If there is an additional room in a large garage (utility room, electrical room), then on the surface of its door you can organize tool storage using a hanging sheet or fill it with holders in the form of loops of different sizes made of plastic and ordinary ropes.

  • The simplest option: if you cannot install a shelving in the garage, you can place a metal grill at some distance from the wall. You can hang almost any objects, clothes and the like on it. You don't even have to install shelves.
  • Another way out is to attach hooks to any surface. There simply can’t be enough of them in the garage. You can make them yourself, or you can buy them at the supermarket. Significant savings in free space are guaranteed.

Little tricks for the garage

So, the garage has been purchased. On initial stage arrangement we will talk about buying pieces of furniture, most likely. Finding something that suits the owner and at the same time takes up a minimum of space is not so easy. The way out of this situation is to make the necessary pieces of furniture with your own hands.

Table with folding top– ideal for a small garage. This stand does not take up much space, but can be a very decent table. usable area. In its manufacture, the materials from which the old cabinet was made are often used.

Materials:

  • furniture hinges;
  • wood fasteners;
  • accessories;
  • wooden blocks;
  • anchor.

First, markings are made using a building or household level.

Next steps:

  • the block is drilled through and attached to the wall with anchors;
  • holes are marked and drilled in the future plane of the table and the area where the corners are attached;

  • the block and the tabletop are connected by hinges;
  • the table in the folded position is held by a standard latch, lock or hook, which is fixed to the wall;
  • The table supports are simply leaned against the wall next to the table.

How to make a stand for a drill?

Making a mini-drilling machine with your own hands does not require high qualifications, but it greatly expands the scope of application of an ordinary electric drill. In addition, the machine will be much cheaper than a purchased one, and components can be borrowed from previously used devices.

Making a wooden stand will take very little time and will not require any special materials or tools:

  • wooden blocks or boards no thinner than 20 mm;
  • furniture guides;

  • metal rod with thread for caliper;
  • fasteners for wooden parts(screws, glue);
  • emery.

Tools:

  • hacksaw;
  • vice;
  • Screwdriver Set;
  • electric drill.

The dimensions of the mini-machine are chosen in accordance with the size of the workspace in the garage.

Making a stand from metal requires a little more time and materials, so it is necessary to cover it in a little more detail.

The proposed metal stand is more versatile than one made of wood and includes:

  • supporting frame;
  • guide posts of the drill, to which it is attached and moved vertically;
  • vertical tool feed handle;
  • additional components for ease of use.

How to make an overpass for car repairs?

It's no secret that a car needs regular maintenance and minor repairs, like any technically complex mechanism. For ease of access to components and assemblies located on the bottom of the car, a hand-made lightweight overpass is often used, which will significantly save money spent on service station technicians.

Overpasses come in full and small sizes. Strictly speaking, overpasses function in the same way as inspection pits.

The need to build such a useful invention is most often dictated by the high boundary of the aquifer in the place where the garage is built, which makes the construction of an inspection pit impossible.

It is quite possible to install the overpass yourself. For this case, you need drawings, an action plan and taking into account the dimensions of the car:

  • the total length of the overpass is usually taken from the calculation - length of the car + 1 m;
  • ladder width – more than 40 cm;
  • height of supports – 70-80 cm.

The ladders are made from a corner, the cabinets are welded from a corner with a shelf width of 50 mm. The surface of the ladder is made of corrugated steel with a cross-section of more than 14 mm.

How to assemble a compressor for a garage?

When servicing a car, and for other work in the home and garage, there is often a need for an air compressor. It will help with painting, inflating tires, blowing off dust, and in many other cases.

The simplest compressor To paint a car, you can assemble it yourself from an old car inner tube.

Here is a description of the necessary materials and tools to bring this idea to life:

  • the camera itself will serve as the receiver;
  • supercharger - a pump, preferably with a pressure gauge;
  • tire repair kit;
  • awl.

Procedure:

  • check the chamber for damage with the pump and repair it if found;
  • make a hole in the receiver to release a stream of compressed air;
  • glue in the additional fitting and connect it to the spray gun;
  • Unscrew the nipple in it to give air free passage;

  • leave the “original” chamber nipple - it will be used as a valve, holding excess pressure;
  • determine by trial required pressure air receiver, spraying the paint and ensuring that it lies evenly;
  • The main rule is that there should be nothing foreign in the chamber: moisture, particles of dirt and dust.

If you have a minimum amount of skills in assembling more complex structures, you can suggest trying to assemble a compressor of greater complexity and versatility, which can be used to measure the number of atmospheres in car tires, paint, blow and blow off dust.

The method is inexpensive, even if you don’t have a lot of scrap materials in the garage.

Installation is carried out from:

  • old refrigeration unit;
  • air receiver with a volume of up to 10 l;
  • pressure gauge for the air receiver;
  • air pressure regulator;

  • high pressure hose (20 bar);
  • the most inexpensive filter-regulator;
  • several clamps;
  • adapters.

The compressor does not take up much space, so it can be installed in a niche on the wall or on a home-made wall shelf, wherever the need dictates.

This type of compressor receiver has three outputs:

  • the top one supplies compressed air;
  • the middle one is used by the pressure gauge in the receiver;
  • condensate and oil are drained through the bottom.

Operating principle: the compressor sucks in air through the lower part, where the filter regulator and switch switch are installed. The regulator pressure limits range from two to eight atmospheres.

To ensure against troubles, you can install a relief valve for safety.

How to make a crane-lift?

No one will deny that periodically any car needs to be serviced, and from time to time repaired. Serious repairs are not a cheap pleasure, so many car owners undertake to do it in the garage or at the dacha with their own hands. For example, when repairing an engine, significant physical effort will be required when removing it and installing it in place after repair.

A crane with a winch can be of great help in such operations. It can be equipped in the garage either by purchasing it in a supermarket or with your own hands, according to a simple diagram.

The most practical way to place such a crane beam is above the front of a car parked in a garage. If the boom extension is 1 meter, then the working area will be around 5 m².

The base in the considered option will be sheet steel 400x400x25 mm. A rod with a diameter of 80 mm is welded into it, attached to the ceiling with M16 bolts.

It is necessary to ensure compliance with horizontal levels, since often the floor or ceiling of a garage may have a slope in one direction or another.

The boom is made of a meter strut, 50x50 angles and a glass with two pressed bronze bearing bushings. The entire structure is secured with a cotter shaped nut M42x2.

Pit and cellar

Useful space is not limited to the garage box itself: you rarely see a garage without a cellar, where racks for pickles and marinades, and departments for fruits and vegetables collected on the original “six hundred square meters” are so excellently located.

The situation is as follows: a garage has been built/bought/rented, the car requires repairs or simply maintenance, and there is no inspection hole in the garage. There is a way out - build it with your own hands.

In general, the inspection pit should be of such a size that the owner can sit and work in it comfortably.

To do this, measure the dimensions of the hole:

  • length pits are selected in accordance with the length of the car base + 1 meter;
  • width determined by measuring the distance between the front wheels minus 20 cm to ensure that the car does not fall through when entering;
  • depth selected according to the height of the car owner + 20 cm.

Life hack: you need to add 30 cm to all the obtained dimensions. This is done for the intended installation of hydro- and thermal insulation.

Let's take a step-by-step look at the construction process itself:

  • The dimensions of the pit are marked.

Lifehack. If you already have a floor screed, you will have to organize the work order as follows: apply markings and then cut through them with a grinder or some other tool.

  • We keep the floor parallel with the help of a level and carefully compact it. Usually the first layer on the floor of the pit is a cushion of crushed stone, then in order: 5 cm of sand, 30 cm of clay, reinforced mesh, which is filled with concrete in a layer of 7 cm. Then it is necessarily poured with bitumen-based mastic, roofing material is laid on top, then the seams are coated and a layer of foam plastic is laid and the next layer of concrete is 15 cm.

  • The walls of the pit are coated with clay, polyethylene is laid, and roofing felt is placed on it and all joints, as on the floor, are coated with mastic.

  • Creating formwork is the most labor-intensive operation: it is made up of plywood sheets or boards, leaving a gap of 7 cm from the wall.

  • The wall is reinforced and filled with concrete.

Life hack: the height is filled at a speed of 20 cm per day, not faster.

  • Niches can be made in the walls; ceramic tiles must be used as cladding.

When arranging a cellar in a garage, the most reliable solution is to use a caisson. If you are wondering what a caisson is, it is best to turn to several life hacks that will explain its purpose.

Simply put, a caisson is a can. An ordinary large waterproof canister, tank or anything that resembles them. It is used as a basement impermeable to soil moisture.

It consists of:

  • over-caisson structure (this is the entrance to the cellar hatch);
  • a cylindrical chamber with dimensions of 2 m in height and 1 m in diameter, this is the best option in terms of the proportion “volume/materials consumed”;
  • The caisson is additionally waterproofed from moisture with various bitumen mastics, an asphalt layer or various solutions, again based on bitumen.

Let's look at some useful tips and recommendations on this matter:

  • The walls of the caisson must withstand significant external pressure; you should not skimp on their thickness.
  • Welds must be welded twice, and the use of anti-corrosion agents is highly recommended.

  • When using a caisson, it is necessary to install a reliable ventilation system.
  • The list of basic storage units is almost the same: canned food and pickles, other homemade supplies rolled into jars and other containers, unprocessed vegetables and fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account their storage conditions.

  • Ventilation required special attention: the option of natural ventilation is not always suitable due to the lack of the possibility of its artificial regulation. Forced ventilation is better suited.
  • If there is no caisson, for waterproofing, a so-called sand cushion 25-30 cm thick is laid on the floor, covered with roofing felt or other material on top, and the seams are glued with bitumen or mastic.

  • Raw vegetables are stored on the floor in boxes. Carrots and beets are additionally sprinkled with sand.
  • Wood shelving tends to become covered in fungus over time. To avoid this, they are coated with protective mixtures.

  • Steel racks do not have this drawback, but they tend to corrode, so they are treated with water-repellent materials.
  • Plastic shelving is resistant to moisture and corrosion, but is quite fragile and cannot bear a large weight load.

  • The depth of the cellar is directly proportional to the depth of the aquifer in this particular area, unless a caisson is used.
  • When using a caisson, measures must be taken to prevent it from being squeezed out to the surface by groundwater.
  • The cellar floor should be located at least 1 meter from the upper boundary of the aquifer.

How to make a workbench?

Who has ever seen a garage that doesn’t have a workbench with a vice attached to it? Or a garage without shelves, mezzanines, or wall cabinets? Without test stand or Maintenance car?

By looking at the interior of the garage, you can immediately tell who its owner is and how functional this or that option for using the internal space is, how much it optimizes it for operation.

A large and convenient workbench in the garage is its undeniable advantage. If you organize boxes for tools and parts in it, it will turn into a universal place of work. Typically, such a workbench is made across the entire width of the garage with drawers of various sizes.

To install it with dimensions 660x100x60 cm you need:

  • saw;
  • plywood of various thicknesses;
  • polyurethane;
  • paints;
  • sander;
  • fastener

Operating procedure:

  • for a workbench measuring 660x100x60 cm, you will need to cut 4 sheets 20 mm thick;
  • for the working surface it is better to use sanded plywood;

  • boxes are made from strips 0.6x4.8 m, 13 mm thick;
  • sections of the rack are assembled from 20 fragments measuring 61x61 cm;

  • each vertical row of drawers is calculated as follows: 3 small and 1 deep;
  • the depth of the guide grooves is 1.27 cm;

  • additionally cut a 254 mm groove at the bottom of the cabinet and three grooves 127 mm apart and 146 mm from the top of the cabinet;
  • the required structural rigidity is created by reinforcing the rear wall with strips of plywood;

  • we assemble all the structures for five boxes and fasten them together, then fix them to the wall with fastening screws so that there is free space under them for oversized items;
  • assemble boxes from 13 mm thick plywood;

  • handles are cut out in the front wall of the drawer or purchased ready-made and fixed with self-tapping screws;
  • dimensions bottom drawers are 120x25x5 cm and 60x25x5 cm;

  • a 60x120 cm frame is attached to the working surface of the workbench;
  • finishing the workbench involves sanding and painting in several layers.
  • Finishing with varnish is allowed.

How to make shelving?

Rack is one of the most common rational decisions organizing free space when placing things in a limited volume of a house or garage. The surfaces of the box walls invite you to lean a rack against them or strengthen a dozen or two shelves and put a wide variety of items on them: from fishing equipment and clothing to a boat motor and a spare engine block.

A garage rack can be purchased at retail chains - this is an option that requires almost no energy consumption. Installation/disassembly of such structures is elementary and does not require highly qualified assembler.

Perfect for all categories of garage owners, but quite expensive and will require a certain investment of capital.

You can try to make a rack yourself from scrap or purchased materials: from scraps of pipes, profiles or corners, from pieces of plywood, chipboard, plastic.

Instead of drawers, it is quite possible to use ordinary ones plastic canisters. The canister is positioned horizontally, and using the handle that is in front, it is pulled out and returned to its place.

The only thing that should not be forgotten is that it is prohibited to use canisters and other containers containing chemically aggressive, radioactive or flammable substances that can be harmful to health. The best option is a drinking water canister.

To make a rack from aluminum or other metal yourself, you need to carry out preparations, take dimensions, calculate the load and select the material for the product. You should also take into account what communications are located in the place where the rack is planned to be installed.

  • First, determine the external dimensions of the product.
  • Then calculate the number of shelves and their height. It makes sense to make them of unequal heights, since the sizes of storage items vary.

  • It is irrational to make sections that are too wide - the load-carrying capacity of the shelves will sharply decrease and the possibility of collapse will increase.
  • The drawing should begin with a sketch of the rack, its schematic representation with preliminary dimensions, giving a general idea of ​​what should turn out in the end.

  • The next step will be cutting the vertical parts.
  • All parts are cut to the same length from a solid profile or angle. It is not recommended to compose them from separate parts.

  • Sometimes metal or metal-plastic pipes are used as risers.
  • The material for the shelves is chosen taking into account its strength. For example, shelves made of chipboard and fiberboard will not support significant weight due to their relative fragility.

  • Design shelves no wider than 60 cm.
  • The presence of a edging (side) on the shelf will serve in two directions at once - it will create an additional stiffening rib and prevent small parts from falling.

  • First, install the vertical posts. The method of fastening (to the floor, ceiling, walls) should be considered at the stage of drawing up the drawing.
  • When installing, be sure to use a level to avoid distortions.
  • The shelves are secured using corners.

Let's look at some useful life hacks:

  • Sometimes, to save space, shelves are attached directly to the ceiling without using vertical supports on the floor. Hanging shelves can free up space in the lower tier of a garage box, but they cannot have a special load capacity. You can put oversized but lightweight long slats, plastic corners, cardboard pipes, etc. on them. They can also be made mesh - then you can additionally hang something from them with hooks.
  • Another popular way to use a wall is to arrange a metal or plastic panel with fastenings (hooks, brackets, etc.), this will greatly save free space.
  • To create a small gap between the wall and the panel, it is recommended to use wine corks sawn in half.

Hanging structures

The problem of storing small parts, screws, washers, bolts and other fasteners in the garage is quite acute. On the one hand, they should always be at hand, on the other hand, they are quite easy to lose or drop on the floor. There are several options for solving the problem. Here is one of the interesting, simple and inexpensive options - just ingenuity and a new look at using ordinary things.

To begin with, you need to decide required quantity cells of the required size.

To work you will need:

  • 4 metal slats, each 2.2 m long;
  • electric drill;
  • fastener

In our case (see photo) there are 24 identical cells in a row. There are four rows in total, the size of each cell is 14x10x7.5 cm. metal rail(in our case, its length is 2 m) along the entire length of the row, you need to drill holes for fastening to the wall with a drill. Saving is not recommended, since the rail will keep the cells filled metal parts . Next, the slats are attached to the wall. We attach the cells to the slats. Ready!

Original options

You have to do a lot of things in the garage with your own hands, because among all the variety of goods that modern industry offers us, there is not always something that fully satisfies the demand of a picky and skilled owner.

In this case, we are talking not only about furniture (cabinets, racks, shelves, tables, workbenches), but also about all kinds of homemade devices that make life so much easier when a sudden need arises to perform a non-standard operation.

The garage performs a wide variety of functions: from a storage room and a workshop to a repair box and a resting place. In any case, there are a lot of original ideas embodied in useful, necessary and functional devices and homemade products for the garage, which are quite accessible for making with improvised materials with your own hands.

  • To protect against drafts, it is often recommended to lay a kind of felt “sausage” under the garage door. It is very helpful when working inside the garage during the winter season.
  • A spare set of tires is stored hanging or on its side. If there are no disks, tires are stored vertically with the obligatory change of their position once a month.

  • To place them in a standing position, it is recommended to design a storage location on the wall with your own hands. In fact, it is a wall-mounted triangular frame into which tires are inserted in a standing position. The farther the frame is installed from heating devices, the better the tires will be preserved.
  • It’s good if there are used tires in the garage that have not yet been scrapped. If you put a piece of plywood or chipboard on top of such a tire and decorate it with decor, it will turn into such an elegant thing as a designer stool.

  • If you lack driving experience, you can mount a used tire on the wall opposite the gate as a bump stop. This craft will significantly reduce the risk of scratching the bumper when parking the car.
  • From old tire It turns out to be a homemade little thing for storing small items. Attaching the tire to the wall is quite simple, and this option will look impressive. For gardeners, the shelf can easily turn into a flower bed if the tire is placed outside the garage.

  • Storing various wrenches (socket wrenches, combination wrenches, adjustable wrenches) on hooks is beneficial and preferable from several points of view. Several keys on one hook, they are clearly visible, take up little space, and are all accessible at once.
  • It is very convenient to store rags using a wall holder, which uses ordinary clothespins. The rags will always be at hand, no need to waste time looking for them.

  • To make notes “for memory”, you need a board and chalk. But this is completely optional: cover a cabinet door, part of a gate, some kind of shield, or just a free, flat section of the wall with graphite paint and make a schedule of tasks on it, leave notes or write down the dimensions of the future shelving.
  • Using a grinder, you can turn an old 200-liter barrel into a wonderful chair if you cover it with foam rubber or rubber. The same thing can become the basis of a table for something needed.

  • Boxes with various things on the garage floor will become much more mobile if you attach wheels from old office chairs to them.
  • If, in addition to the hooks, you attach a figuratively cut strip with holes and staples to the wall above the workbench, it will be very helpful for storing and using pencils, drills, spools of thread or twine.

  • The same applies to various types of loops and straps attached to the garage wall.
  • If you attach lids to the bottom surface of the wall cabinet, they are very convenient for wrapping jars in which various small items are stored.
  • Another possibility of using them: an electric cable is pulled through the hole in the lid, and a socket with a lamp is placed in the jar - the lampshade is ready!

Garage doors are a very significant and important part of the garage. They carry a fairly significant load, serve as the main obstacle to burglars, and require thermal insulation. To all of the above, we can add that the gate should be as convenient to use as possible for the garage owner.

The version of the gate equipped with extension springs or torsion springs is not yet very popular in Russia compared to the “classic” version, but they also deserve attention precisely because of their ease of use.

Tension springs are usually used with gates smaller than 8 m². They do not require a large lintel height due to the use of extension springs installed on the sides. They are easier to install, and their price is lower than gates that use torsion springs. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to install a built-in wicket gate in such gates.

Torsion springs are used when installing gates larger than 8 m². 3 types of installation are allowed: standard, low, high. A big plus when using gates of this type is the protection against falling of the door leaf when the springs fail and low-noise operation, just like the version with a built-in wicket door.

Garage furniture includes functional racks, workbenches, shelving of various sizes, bedside tables and other items designed for storing work tools and carrying out minor repairs on them. Any car owner is proud of the furniture in his garage, especially if it is made with his own hands.

The article suggests getting acquainted with the manufacturing technology of some products for such a room.

Features of the garage arrangement

A garage is a room where a car is located, spare tires for it, various parts, and tools are located. Inventory that is not used or prepared for equipment repair is also stored here.

Such multifunctionality of the room also dictates its special arrangement, which requires compliance with the rules:

  • Ergonomics.
  • Security.
  • Of a certain order.
  • Comfort.

Tip: Ideally, if the garage space is divided into functional areas with a basement, inspection pit and workshop. It is very important that the tool is located in the right place, always at hand.

With proper calculation and zoning, things stored in the garage and the car do not interfere with a person’s movement, and securely fastened machines do not damage the car body. Before you start equipping the room, you should purchase furniture in the garage, you need to draw up a plan for its arrangement.

To do this you need:

  • Draw up a diagram, draw a design plan or a preliminary design according to its three dimensions:
  1. length;
  2. width;
  3. height.
  • with a convenient opening method that takes into account the best option to save space and prevent damage to the machine.

  • Plan a parking location for the vehicle with the greatest convenience, access to its components and systems that require frequent inspection and periodic repairs.
  • Calculate the size of the passages around the car, which will ensure free movement around it in the garage.
  • Determine the possibility of locating racks, workbenches, shelves, car washes (see), cabinets for storing tools and equipment. In garages with a small area, places for attachments are marked, the height of the structures and the height of their placement are calculated to ensure safety for the owner and his car.
  • Choose materials for thermal insulation and finishing for furnishing the room, come up with a design.
  • Calculate what the price of upcoming expenses for the purchase of finishing materials will be.

Making furniture yourself

How to make a homemade workbench for metalwork

Tip: Before you start making furniture for your garage with your own hands, you should choose a simple and affordable design, and gradually move on to a more complex one.

An essential item in the garage is a workbench or work table. Such furniture for the workshop and garage can be small in size, up to 1.5 meters long and 0.6 meters wide.

The height is selected depending on the height of its owner. The best option products when the top cover is located at the level of the middle of the palms with the hands of a person standing straight down. With a smaller size, the workbench will not be entirely convenient.

To make a workbench you should purchase:

  • Boards over 40 millimeters thick for the cover of the product.
  • Wooden beam 70 x 100 millimeters for making legs.
  • Beam 50 x 100 millimeters for crossbars.
  • Self-tapping screws.
  • Nails.

The procedure for assembling the workbench is as follows:

  • A frame with four legs is made.
  • A lid made of smoothly planed boards is attached to the top of the structure. Its edges should protrude slightly beyond the frame.
  • Horizontal longitudinal jumpers are installed at a height of approximately 0.5 meters from the floor to stabilize the workbench.
  • A shelf is placed on them to store tools and materials.

Tip: On the workbench tabletop you should install a stop, a recess with a wedge and drill holes with pegs. Attach a small edge along the back wall of the workbench, which will prevent the parts from rolling off the table.

On such a workbench (see) a bench vise is usually additionally attached.

For the accuracy of operations and human safety, the workbench should be located in the garage next to the light source.

Tip: To ensure fire safety, turn off lights and electric heating devices after finishing work. Promptly remove waste materials from the workplace and from the garage.

  • A hinge stop is installed in the rear corner of the board to hold the material during cross-cutting.
  • The vice is adapted to clamp the workpiece when processing it in a horizontal or vertical position.

Tool cabinet

This DIY garage furniture can be used to perform a variety of jobs and store tools. It takes up very little space indoors, and its appearance, if done well, will decorate the room.

To make it you need:

  • Make a plan diagram of the bedside table. In this case, you can choose finished project, or you can design it yourself, taking into account your preferences for the arrangement of your workplace.
  • It is useful for a novice carpenter to first make a cabinet to store tools for work. This will give you the opportunity to gain the necessary experience in carpentry work, and then build a mini-workshop for full-fledged work, which will fit in a small wooden box.

The tool cabinet shown in the photo is a floor-standing, small-sized cabinet. Inside it has nests for storing various tools, and outside there is a workbench board.

How does a wooden tool rack work?

Such garage furniture is more labor-intensive and difficult process manufacturing compared to a bedside table, but in the end you can get a combined design, which saves space and can decorate the room.

This solution is good to use in a large garage, when you need to place parts and various tools on the shelves. You can store many things and objects here.

If necessary, all dimensions of the structure can be changed depending on the requests of its owner and specific conditions. As the main dimensions change, the project also changes, new parameters are set for its details.

Tip: Before making a rack in the garage, it is calculated with maximum accuracy so that there is no need to redo the work, which can lead to the waste of basic material, time and effort.

On the diagram, all parts are numbered and its dimensions are written on each. In this case, the parts must be numbered in the order in which they were manufactured, which will greatly facilitate the subsequent assembly of the structure and help quickly find the necessary parts.

For storing tools in the garage you can take regular boards, and particle boards are suitable for making boxes. Assembly requires screws, dowels, and varnish.

After determining the size and number of parts, the necessary material is purchased and you can begin manufacturing the structure.

The procedure for manufacturing the structure is as follows:

  • The workpieces are cut using a hand-held electric saw with a guide.
  • When making a garage rack, it is necessary to accurately maintain all angles and dimensions. To do this, marks and marks should be applied to the workpieces, and the material is cut according to them.
  • After cutting out the workpieces, their right angles are checked to ensure compliance with the required dimensions.
  • The edges of the cuts are polished.
  • A wooden rack is assembled according to previously developed drawings.

The video shows how metal furniture for the garage is made. Properly selected equipment in the garage can provide its owner with comfort and convenience when performing all work.