Decorating wooden walls from the inside. Interior decoration of a wooden house: recommended materials

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and unique elegance. Inside, such a home creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly decorate the inside of such a house, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

Selecting materials for interior decoration wooden house, there are many factors to consider. For houses inhabited only in the summer and all-season buildings, different materials. If the house is being built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulating materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient to process the wood.

A wooden house is good because it maintains its unique microclimate. Materials used for interior decoration should not negatively affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should match the composition of wood, that is, be safe and environmentally friendly.

Log in the interior of a wooden house

The coefficients of the main material of the house and the finishing should also be taken into account, since temperature differences and humidity can expand or contract materials. It is not advisable to build damp rooms with strong heating from coniferous wood. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to be released. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the specific features of the room, but maintain the overall theme.

Features of using drywall

It is recommended to use plasterboard as a finishing if it is necessary to eliminate any defects: smooth uneven walls or close communications. Made from plasterboard interior partitions, and also decorate the ceilings with it. If you need to decorate a room with high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is high, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. A timber sheathing is usually installed under the drywall. Construction from metal profile For wooden houses won't do.

Lining

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and is easy to install. The slats are connected to each other using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly flat, beautiful surface. Cladding with clapboard is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always damp.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of all kinds of colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include its too high price and the fact that it requires careful maintenance. Before you start covering the walls with clapboard, you need to install a timber sheathing. The slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage The process involves coating the lining with varnish, sanding and another varnishing.

Block house

IN Lately gained great popularity all over the world the new kind clapboards - block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to preserve the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made from high quality wood and is superior in characteristics and performance to natural wood. Even after several years the finish looks completely new.

The main advantages of a block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, slats with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is not advisable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber sheathing will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

When calculating the required amount of material, you should always add 10% to the reserve. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, you will have to buy more from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must sit indoors for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a timber sheathing every 50 cm;
• The distance between the beams is covered with insulation. In this way, heat and sound insulation is maintained;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other using protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• The material is coated with varnish on top, which should be renewed periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can complete the interior decoration of the house using a clean log frame. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finishing has become increasingly popular due to its environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house is required regular care: updating the coating, eliminating dust and pollution. After five years, additional sanding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as finishing for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of rotting. Also, a clean log house will not be able to hide the imperfections of the walls that form over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be renewed every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this doesn’t bother you, then finishing can be done using plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. Existing small seam defects are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a thermal insulation element.

By painting the surfaces of a wood home, you can bring out the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good about colored antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the wood and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• Natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic and then covered with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any color intensity. It depends on how many layers you apply. In modern stores you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have different structures - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style for the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration, helping to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made from laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates patterns not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and plaster.

What are the benefits of wall panels:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish appearance.

Panels are selected according to size in each specific case. First you need to install a fixed timber sheathing. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this purpose, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, you get a smooth coating without seams, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall decoration with panels

Choosing a floor surface

You should choose a floor covering for a wooden house with special care, because it should be characterized by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor will emphasize the style of the room and harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and the effects of pathogenic microorganisms, they are coated with varnish and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating installs very quickly. Laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Laminate as a floor finish

Experts assure that in a private home it is necessary to use thermal insulation. A special insulating material is laid on the subfloor before finishing. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with the finish. There must be a gap of at least two centimeters between them.

How to finish a ceiling

For home decoration great importance has the way the ceiling surface is treated. With help various materials you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

Coffered finishes are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

Ceiling in wooden building If desired, it can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a smooth surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will especially stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and the pristine beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see Scandinavian style housing registration. It is distinguished by its stylish, laconic design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have its own personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be taken especially seriously. It is not advisable to use only wood in this case, as it may rot over time. In rooms such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use stretch ceiling. The PVC coating will reliably protect the wood from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• tension coverings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to cover walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding begins after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level to make sure they are level. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or lathing for installation. When installing timber sheathing between the slats, you need to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having secured the insulation, they begin to clean it up. You can use a variety of modern materials for it. Everyone makes their choice of surface based on both their individual preferences and stylistic decision interior of the room, as can be seen in the photo. Paneling and other materials that imitate timber are very popular.

When using lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire original style, warmth and comfort. Before laying, be sure to make sure that there are no material defects: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and varnish.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte one.

The fact is that glossy compounds acquire an unpleasant unnatural shine after a short time.

When wondering which finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural log house. Of course, first you need to sand it, paint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood from various external damage. Any natural materials are also suitable. wooden base. Among the modern stylish materials applies cork covering, but it has a significant drawback - its high price. If money is no object, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a clean form;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay down flooring;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before finishing works walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since the walls cannot be tapped or used concrete screeds, then communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose the finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for comfortable family living. To preserve it for a long time, it is necessary to correctly select and perform interior decoration, maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.

Today for interior design The premises offer an unimaginable variety of materials. However, not many of them can compete with decorative coatings made from natural wood.

Wood finishing

Wood is real unique material, allowing you to stick to both classic options interior decoration, and use bold, never before used design solutions. Wooden buildings have been valued at all times, and our urban age is no exception. After all, decorating a room with wood is distinguished not only by its attractive appearance, but also by its environmental safety. Decorating the premises with wood in a city apartment allows residents of the metropolis to touch nature and temporarily escape from the bustle of the “stone” jungle.

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Of course you saw perfect lawn in the cinema, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor’s lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that it is great work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, and watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think this way; professionals have long known about the innovative product - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.

Features of wood as a decorative material

Wood is one of the safest finishing materials for human health. Decorative products made from natural wood can be used to decorate a wide variety of rooms.

Wood is often used for decoration:

• staircases and landings;
• wall surfaces:
• ceiling;
• floor.

Types of wood

This is due not only and not so much to the affordability of the material, but to its absolute safety for human health. Rooms decorated with natural wood have a healthy microclimate. Experts noted that in such rooms a person’s performance increases and the need for sleep decreases. An important feature of wood finishing is its ability to neutralize the harmful effects of other, synthetic decorative coatings.

There are a considerable number of interior elements made of wood. However, the raw materials used to make a particular decorative coating are of decisive importance. For example, you should not use pine lining to decorate a bathroom. After all, it reacts extremely negatively to high humidity in the room.

Important! Wood is a material that reduces humidity and prevents the development and progression of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Moreover, properly treated wood is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases.

Wood species for interior decoration

The quality and durability of a wooden covering directly depend on the type of wood used to make a particular type of wooden finishing.

For the interior decoration of an apartment or house, it is recommended to use hardwood:

• oak (one of the most expensive options);
• Walnut;
• maple;
• ash.

However, we should not forget about coniferous species trees. For example, lining made from pine or cedar is popular among homeowners, and semi-precious mahogany can add a special charm to the room.

When planning to decorate an apartment or house with one or another wooden covering, take care of it in advance sufficient quantity. Don't forget about protective coating for finishing materials made of wood. Remember also about the material’s resistance to mechanical damage. By the way, pine trim is quite soft, so it is better not to use such material in a children's room or hallway.

Decorative wood covering

Types of wooden coverings

It is no secret that every tree has certain qualities. Naturally, when planning the interior decoration of a home with wood, these properties must be taken into account. Moreover, there are many decorative coatings made exclusively from wood characterized by certain properties. For example, for wall decoration it is better to use relatively narrow wooden panels, better known as lining.

This decorative coating, made from absolutely natural materials, is the most common in our country. Currently, lining is a collective definition that includes such wooden finishing materials as a block house, eurolining, solid wood slabs, etc. They are united by the presence of a special locking connection, which allows you to decorate a wall with wood in a very short time.

Decorating a house with clapboard is practically universal option. After all, such decorative material allows you to decorate rooms of any functional purpose.

The main thing in this case is to take everything into account possible nuances. For example, it is better not to use coatings made from pine or spruce in rooms with high humidity. This is explained by the fact that pine lining is prone to fungal diseases. Coniferous wood is not recommended for finishing a sauna or bathhouse. This is explained by the sharp pine smell of the material, which it will emit when heated. In addition, coniferous panels in a sauna often emit various resins that are not conducive to human comfort and health.

Along with the already known and widespread decorative materials Relatively new wooden wallpaper is also used. Finishing material of this type has positive features:

• Wallpaper made of wood guarantees an original design of the room.
• Wooden wallpaper will add uniqueness to the interior, because each new roll has a different texture unique to it.

Some inconvenience is caused by the mandatory use of special adhesive mixtures when fixing wallpaper to the wall. In addition, after gluing the wooden wallpaper, you will need to cover it with wax or a special varnish; this will give it a noble dark shade in sunlight. Working with such material is even somewhat easier than with conventional wallpaper. During the gluing process, there is no need to adjust the wallpaper sheets according to the specified pattern. After all, each roll is unique and imitates natural wood. Nature does not tolerate straight lines and monotony.

This material is an imitation of a log surface. Therefore, it is often used not only for interior decoration, but also when decorating the facade of a house. Basically, it is used if you decide to decorate a room in a rural style, also known as country style. This is an excellent alternative to the already somewhat boring lining or euro-lining.

Installation of block house panels can be performed by any person who knows how to use manual and electric tool. At its core, a block house is a modified lining, the panels of which have on one side convex shape, imitating a log, and on the other, a plane that ensures reliable fixation of the material to the wall.

Decorating walls with wood requires a careful approach to the materials used. Before settling on one option or another, you should carefully study the properties and characteristics of the wood that serves as the basis for the manufacture of a block house. By the way, hardwoods are more resistant to fungal diseases, mold and mechanical stress. In addition, panels made from such wood practically do not dry out or warp. Of course, working with hard wood is more difficult, but the result is worth the effort.

Important! When decorating a room with long, narrow panels, do not forget that by doing this you visually give the room additional volume. This effect can be enhanced by using a block house in light colors.

Decorating the premises with natural wood materials will make us remember the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more common material for creating a floor than a wooden board, which comes in at least two types:

• Solid wood board.

In addition, there are floorboards that are tongue-and-groove and not tongue-and-groove, that is, those equipped with special locks and those not. The floorboards are characterized by the classic “tenon and groove” design, which allows the floor to be installed quite quickly.

The main advantage of a floorboard is the ability to restore it many times. Theoretically, if such flooring is regularly updated and repaired, it can last at least a century.

At its core, this is another variation of the same lining, but of more serious dimensions. The use of such material can visually change the room. In order to produce high-quality false beams, it will take at least 2-3 months. At the first stage, the material is placed in special chambers, where the wood is deprived of residual moisture, and destroyed possible pests. After which the boards are sorted and given right size. Imitation timber, made from natural wood and properly processed, perfectly retains its original shape and is resistant to various types of mechanical influences.

The canvas can be fixed to the surface both horizontally and vertically. In the second case, the effect of a wall built from real timber is created.

There are products of different classes and, accordingly, different price category. The greatest demand is for false beams made from pine or spruce, due to their relatively low cost.

Imitation timber, like all wooden coverings, prevents heat loss in the room and has excellent soundproofing qualities.

Summarizing

Installation of modern wood coverings is not very diverse. Almost always, at the first stage it is necessary to assemble a frame or sheathing, which, like decorative elements, should be treated with protective solutions and antiseptics.

The construction of houses made of wood will be popular at all times. This material has its own characteristics that need to be taken into account. Wall finishing in a wooden house is carried out after the building has stood and has undergone major shrinkage. For laminated veneer lumber, this time will take several months; for other types of logs, you will have to wait at least a year. It all depends on the moisture content of the raw materials, temperature and humidity conditions and the construction season. If finishing is done ahead of time, the materials will crack or warp.

Preparation for finishing

In order for the house to be warm and the finishing material to retain its qualities for a long time, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

A month after the construction of the house, you need to caulk the cracks from the inside and outside with tow or jute. Start work from the bottom row of logs, gradually moving towards the ceiling. In this case, the logs rise by 30-50 mm.

Six months later, the second stage of insulation of all joints of logs or beams is performed. The heat-saving properties of the building will depend on how tightly the insulation is laid.

To determine whether the shrinkage of the house has ended, measure the distance between the logs and the height of the walls. If after 10-12 months there are no changes or they are insignificant, you can begin finishing work.

Materials for interior finishing

A wooden house looks beautiful. Sometimes it is enough to sand the surface and cover it with impregnations that emphasize the structure of the wood and protect it from rotting and damage by insects.

When repairing work in old buildings where there is significant deformation of the walls, sanding alone is not enough; various types of finishing are used.

The properties and characteristics of such materials are presented in the table:

№	Type of material	Characteristics
1	Block house	Made in the form wooden lining, but has a convex surface. It will help to update the interior when renovating old houses. It has a very beautiful appearance, reminiscent of a log. They produce material with a flat surface that imitates log wood. Suitable for finishing walls and ceilings, this helps to decorate the room in a single style. Optimal thickness for interior decoration it is 2-2.5 cm.
2	Lining	It has an optimal price-quality ratio. Equipped with a special locking connection that facilitates installation work and provides a flat surface. The material is produced with a smooth, rounded, embossed surface.
3	Drywall	By finishing the walls or ceiling with plasterboard, you can completely change the interior of the room and give it a modern look. More often used for installing partitions or finishing in old houses. Issued moisture-resistant types, which are suitable for use in kitchens and bathrooms. The raw material is attached to a metal or wooden frame.
4	Wall panels	With their help you can beat any design solution. Mounted on a frame or plywood base. Produced from: natural wood, leather, bamboo, MDF, glass with various decors, plastic. Panel and typesetting are manufactured. Easy to install.

Decorating the walls of a wooden house from natural materials, made from the same type of wood as the walls, will be the best solution. During thermal expansion or contraction, surface deformation will not be noticeable.

Characteristics of wood species

Wooden lining and block house can be made from various types of wood.

The properties of the most commonly used wood species are described in the table:

№	Type of material	Properties
1	Oak	Very durable material with an interesting structure. Suitable for wall decoration in the bathroom and kitchen. Creates a unique atmosphere of comfort.
2	Pine, etc. conifers	When heated, they release resin and are not suitable for finishing rooms with elevated temperatures. The best option for bedrooms and children's rooms, as they release phytoncides that have a beneficial effect on the human respiratory system.
3	Ash	Fears high humidity, not suitable for use in the bathroom and kitchen.
4	Maple	With additional processing it can imitate valuable species wood

How to decorate the walls in a wooden house is up to everyone to decide. When choosing the most suitable option for wall cladding, it is important to take into account the properties of the finishing material and the degree of shrinkage of the house.

Installation of lining

This is the most popular material that is suitable for interior and exterior finishing. Raw materials are produced in various shapes from different breeds wood When selecting impregnations, you need to consider where the product will be used, inside or outside.

For interior decoration of walls in a wooden house, you should not take material thicker than 2 cm, since with increasing thickness, the load on the walls increases and the cost increases.

The quality of the lining and the presence of defects on an area of ​​1.5 square meters. m.

• class C may have contrasting spots and stripes on the surface; the standard allows for the presence of 2 knots and resin spots, with a cross-section of up to 5 cm;
• class B allows for contrasting spots, 4 knots and 2 resin pockets;
• class A may have 1 surface crack and 1 knot;
• extra class has the highest quality and does not allow any defects.

The lining is mounted on a pre-fabricated frame. Communications are laid in the gaps between the sheathing and, if necessary, the space under the frame is insulated.

The lining brought from the store must lie for several days in the room in which it will be installed.

During installation work, it is necessary to take into account that wood breathes and changes shape throughout its operation. To avoid deformation, you need to correctly calculate the gaps during installation. Do not nail the finishing material close to the ceiling and floor, leaving compensation gaps of 20-40 mm.

The planks are fastened using hidden or open fasteners, nailing or screwing self-tapping screws at an angle into the tenon so that the next board overlaps the fastening element and it is not visible.

To avoid deformation, purchase lining chamber drying. Wood with a moisture content of more than 8% will gradually dry out. Gaps form between the finishing elements. To correct the situation, you will have to redo the entire finish.

Installation of block house

The block house lining is mounted on wooden sheathing. All wood must be pre-treated to prevent rot and damage from insects.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Treat boards and wood cuts with antibacterial impregnations.
2. The frame is mounted strictly according to the level.
3. The panels begin to be secured from below. The first board is fixed strictly in a horizontal plane; its location will determine general form finishing.
4. As fasteners, clamps or self-tapping screws are used, located at a distance of 400 mm from each other. Drill the screws at an angle into the tenon so that the next strip overlaps the fastening element.
5. At corners and joints, the block house is connected to each other using a special corner and a connecting strip. They allow you to hide all the irregularities.

When finishing a wooden house from the inside, the planks are placed with the groove facing up so that the fasteners are invisible. For exterior finishing, the board is installed with the groove down to prevent rainwater from entering.

Drywall installation

Walls in a wooden house are finished with plasterboard only when it is necessary to hide significant surface defects. This material completely changes the interior of the room.

Drywall is attached to the sheathing. Installation is possible only after complete shrinkage of the building, otherwise the plaster will crack when the base moves.

Sometimes a floating frame is installed, which is not subject to movement during shrinkage, which means the quality of the drywall will not be compromised.

For a new house made of timber, it is not advisable to do such finishing, since it will hide the natural material.

Installation of wall panels

The walls inside the house, lined with panels, look very beautiful. There are many options on sale in different textures and colors, so it will not be difficult to choose a material that suits the interior of the room.

Walls decorated with panels imitating leather or stone will look harmonious in the fireplace area. We sheathe the wall panels onto a pre-installed sheathing; it is better to make it floating to avoid deformation of the material.

Features of bathroom finishing

Most often in the bathroom, in order to sheathe the walls with high quality, a combination of several materials is used. Areas that are susceptible to splashes are tiled, and the main area is tiled with wood.

To protect the walls in the bathroom in a wooden house from mold, before installing the frame under finishing, a thick plastic film is attached to the surface using a stapler.

Ideas for decorating walls in a wooden house can be gleaned from the video.

This technology leads to a greenhouse effect, so it is necessary to provide high-quality ventilation of the room.

Painting

Over time, under the influence of aggressive environmental influences, wood undergoes aging. To protect the surface and extend its service life, the material is painted or varnished.

Paints and antiseptics for wood coating and their characteristics are presented in the table:

№	Paints and antiseptics	Properties
1	Glazing antiseptics	Helps preserve the quality of wood and emphasizes its structure. They have a service life of 5 years.
2	Covering antiseptics	They have an opaque structure, hide the texture of the wood, but retain its relief. Service life is 7 years.
3	Acrylic paints	Elastic and breathable, practically do not fade in the sun, resistant to negative atmospheric influences.
4	Oil paints	They are well absorbed into wood, protecting it from moisture. The service life of such a coating is 4-5 years, they gradually fade, crack, and do not breathe. When renovating, you need to either completely remove the old coating or paint on top oil paint. Rarely used.

Preparing for painting

Painting is carried out on a clean, prepared, dry surface.

How to prepare walls for painting:

• clean the surface from dust with a brush;
• remove the old coating;
• mold and stains are cleaned or removed using special products;
• remove resin stains with a spatula, then cover the area with varnish;
• metal elements are opened with anti-corrosion compounds and primed.

A prerequisite is to cover it with 2 layers of antiseptic before painting. The next layer is applied after the previous one has dried. Drying time for 2 layers is a week.

DIY painting

Spray painting a wooden house.

Rules for painting a wooden house:

• Antiseptic coating and staining are carried out in the longitudinal direction.
• To make the color even, add a color to the primer to match the color of the paint.
• At the ends, paint and antiseptic are applied in a thicker layer.
• The old house is painted with paint on the same base with which it was previously coated.

The optimal conditions for outdoor work are warm, windless weather. When painting in hot weather, the coating will dry too quickly, which can lead to cracking.

To create comfort and homeliness, you need to choose natural, breathable materials. To ensure that the finish lasts a long time, the characteristics of changes in the shape of wood with fluctuations in temperature and humidity are taken into account.

The interior, made of wood and other natural materials in eco-style, is certainly one of the most popular today. This is not only a tribute to fashion, but also an understanding that it is the healthiest and closest to nature way of organizing a room.

Covering floors, walls, and other elements of the interior space with finishing materials made from natural wood is designed to make the room attractive, insulate it and protect it from excessive moisture.

When finishing with natural wood inside a house, a multi-layer structure with heat-insulating and sound-proofing qualities is usually placed between the sheathing and the finishing surface.

Benefits of wood finishing

Provided it grows in ecologically clean areas, wood is one of the cleanest materials for finishing the interior of a home.

Coziness and comfort in the home

Wood can be used for any surfaces inside the house and serve as a material for:

• walls;
• gender;
• ceiling;
• flights of stairs;
• floors;
• door structures;
• window frames;
• decorative elements.

Wood finishing can create a special healthy microclimate in the home, in which all life processes proceed normally: sleep well, work, breathe. Unlike artificial materials that emit harmful fumes, wood does not cause headache and also the feeling chronic fatigue and can neutralize the harmful effects of other materials.

Wood reduces dampness in the room, prevents the development of bronchopulmonary diseases, as well as the appearance of mold and other consequences of excessive humidity.

Choosing wood for interior decoration

Before you start finishing work, you should decide on the choice of wood type. First you need to decide whether it will be coniferous or deciduous wood. Here the criterion will be operating conditions and wear resistance requirements. For rooms with excess humidity(baths, bathrooms, saunas) you should choose coniferous wood. And well-ventilated ordinary rooms can be decorated with deciduous wood (alder, oak, linden).

It is necessary to choose the right material for the job

Lining

By lining we mean a collective concept that unites all finishing materials equipped with a locking system. Fastening is carried out using the tongue-in-groove method and can be “butt” or “overlapping”.

The peculiarity of the use of this material is its exceptional ease of installation, which allows you to complete the interior decoration of the house in a short time. Having information about the area and shape of the room that you plan to cover, you can accurately calculate the required amount of lining.

The material has practicality, versatility and high decorative properties, thanks to which it can be perfectly combined with any design direction. Cladding with clapboard can be carried out in vertical and horizontal directions.

With proper care and treatment, lining can last a very long time. Its popularity is only growing over time, not inferior to more modern finishing materials. In its production, carefully dried wood with both a smooth and untreated surface is used.

Advantages of lining:

Practical and universal material

• naturalness;
• environmental friendliness;
• nice smell;
• unique appearance;
• hygroscopicity;
• ease of installation;
• availability;
• durability;
• thermal insulation and sound insulation.

Flaws:

• possibility of deformation;
• sensitivity to temperature changes;
• swelling from exposure to moisture.

The manufacturing quality of eurolining is strictly controlled at all stages. For its production, the highest grade raw materials are used, obtained from coniferous wood, often grown specifically for these purposes. Eurolining is divided into 1-3 quality classes and meets all accepted European standards.

The material is manufactured in accordance with European standards

This material differs from ordinary lining in its precisely adjusted dimensions, as well as the presence of a special groove that provides ventilation and moisture removal. This design feature increases durability, prevents deformation and swelling of the cladding when used in a damp environment. The excellent quality of the material makes it possible to assemble with the smallest tolerances. Thanks to this, the result of the work is highly decorative.

In industrial production conditions, the surface of the eurolining is coated with a special composition, which frees home owners from the need for additional treatment with paints and varnishes.

The difference between eurolining and conventional lining:

• significantly smoother surface;
• strict adherence to quality standards;
• minimum humidity level (12% versus 15-28% for lining);
• polyethylene packaging;
• the presence of a special protective coating;
• larger spike size;
• presence of a groove at the junction;
• more ventilation grooves.

Floor board

There are two varieties: solid board and laminated board. The first option is made from a solid mass, and the other is made from spliced ​​pieces. In addition, the floorboard is divided into tongue-and-groove (having tongues and grooves) and non-tongue.

Options wooden board for floor

Eat regular board and Euroboard. The latter is manufactured using special technology using the latest equipment from high-quality raw materials in compliance with European standards. This board is quite expensive, but is of high quality. It has a smooth surface, perfect shape, low humidity and is completely free from defects (holes, knots, blue discoloration). The massive Euroboard is equipped with ventilation grooves to avoid deformation due to load distribution, eliminate the risk of mold development, and also increase service life.

Pros and cons of regular solid wood flooring

The material is environmentally friendly and easy to install

Advantages:

• naturalness;
• environmental friendliness;
• speed and ease of installation;
• durability;
• beauty of the material;
• low thermal conductivity, sound insulation;
• healthy microclimate at home.

Flaws:

• Resin pockets are sometimes present;
• knots that reduce the quality of the board.

Also, one of the most important advantages of such a board is the possibility of its repeated restoration. It can be sanded up to 15 times, this extends its service life to at least 100 years.

In order for the floorboard to last as long as possible, you should choose a suitable underlay and follow simple rules to care for her.

This material looks very noble in large rooms with good natural light.

Wooden block house

This material is used for interior and exterior decoration. It is practical, convenient, easy to care for, and at the same time looks very decorative. All these qualities, as well as environmental friendliness and affordable price material make it popular among consumers. A high degree of wood drying eliminates deformation, premature deterioration and cracking of the material. Treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants prolongs its full use.

To make a block house, wood of various species is used, but the most used types are larch and pine. A block house made of linden, birch or cedar looks very decorative.

Affordable and environmentally friendly material

Various unattractive surfaces, such as concrete or brick, look more than decent after finishing work using a block house. The feeling of a solid facade is created due to the fact that its individual elements in the corners are joined with special corners.

A block house made of larch wood has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, due to the release of volatile substances by larch wood - phytoncides. This property completely covers the inconvenience when processing this hard, resinous material.

Imitation of timber will highlight the most comfortable areas

This product is an effective material for interior decoration, allowing you to change the space of your home without drastic measures.

The material is not subject to deformation

Imitation of timber is produced using a special technology. First, it is dried for 8-12 weeks using special chambers until almost complete evaporation of moisture and the destruction of pests. Then the finished boards are sorted and cut. Panels made in this way are not subject to deformation, cracking, and also perfectly retain their original shape.

Thanks to the tongue-and-groove system, the assembly of the canvas from individual elements can be done with your own hands without special qualifications.

The cost of the product depends on the class and type of wood. The most popular materials are pine and spruce. They have a low price, and for some technical specifications even superior to more expensive species, for example, larch.

Imitation timber, like all natural ones wooden crafts, has low thermal conductivity and perfectly conserves heat in the room. If necessary, you can make additional thermal insulation of the building using layers of insulation placed between the finishing coating and the wall of the house.

Installation of wooden bars

The variety of types of finishing materials allows you to create your own unique home design, and the wealth of colors will help you match it to almost any type of interior.

Interior decoration wood - an excellent contribution to healthy image life, the opportunity to surround yourself with elements of ethno-style created by nature itself.