Modern house with a flat roof. Houses with a flat roof, their types and design features

Buildings with flat roof they look original and are practical, especially in the cold season. All the pros and cons this option. One-story, two-story, wooden houses in high-tech style and minimalism. We'll look at everything in more detail later in the article.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of this design are the following factors:

  • efficiency – triangular roof the area is much larger; its construction requires more materials;
  • time– the construction of a flat roof requires less time, which is very valuable when building houses, especially if they are built from scratch;
  • safety for construction workers– it is difficult to fall from a flat surface, they will not have to provide themselves with insurance, build protective structures, requiring time, money;
  • ease of use– if you find a hole or need a routine inspection or repair, it will be easy for you to climb in for inspection;
  • practicality– many exploit the entire flat surface, make it into a flower greenhouse, a greenhouse, and use it for installing equipment.

Designers classify such designs as minimalism, which are still in fashion, so your living space will be in trend.

Among the disadvantages are:

  • impossibility of rolling snow in winter;
  • the creation of special gutters and their regular cleaning are required;
  • To prevent water from stagnating, you will have to install humidity control systems.

Those who were not afraid of the design flaws tried to install it for themselves and were not disappointed. Any building requires care and maintenance, so the need to remove water and snow is not terrible.

How to make a flat roof on a square house?

When planning the construction of a structure for a square building, you need to immediately decide what type it will be. The complexity of the work done will depend on this. Choose one of the options:

  • not in use;
  • exploited.

It is easier to make a flat roof that is not in use, if you want to reduce costs, it is better to choose this option. To do this you will need to install beams on the walls. frame house so that the distance between them is from 50 cm to 1 m. Construction pins are used to fix them.

After fixing the beams, sheathing of boards is performed. Typically, those with a width of at least 3 cm are used. They need to be laid tightly so that holes do not form; defects at the beginning of work will make the entire structure fragile.

Install on the finished sheathing waterproofing membrane, fixing the material with either construction tape or glue. Then thermal insulation and waterproofing are formed. This short description technology that allows you to make a flat roof of a square structure.

The main difference in the construction of a roof structure that is not in use and one that is in use is that in the first, the waterproofing is located above the thermal insulation, and in the second, vice versa.

Projects

After determining what the structure will be, whether non-operational or exploitable, a plan or project is drawn up. The main goal of this stage is to calculate the loads that will be exerted on the building. On the basis obtained, you can calculate the amount of materials required.

If you do not have experience in constructing roofs, it is better not to create the project yourself. This task should fall on the shoulders of professionals who can take into account all the nuances. Many construction companies offer developed programs that allow you to select a project to suit your needs. ready house or completely new, when built from scratch.

The given diagram of how a flat roof is made is difficult to implement for a person who does not have the skills, so it is recommended to contact one of the available companies. Their work on creating the project will include:

  • drawing up a sketch of the entire building;
  • calculation load-bearing structures– experts calculate the number of beams, the distance between them, and other special structures of the sheathing;
  • creating a plan-scheme.

The final plan is an important part of the design. When creating it, all the nuances are taken into account, additional elements roofs. Consider the location and quality of the following parts:

  • junction nodes;
  • cornice (to protect walls from flowing water);
  • funnels for collecting water;
  • aerators – for removing water vapor;
  • lightning outlet;
  • drainage

Single storey

This option is suitable for big family. The one-story building looks compact, there is no extra rooms, most of them relate to minimalism. A flat roof that also goes with this style would be suitable.

A triangular roof gives a one-story building volume and visually enlarges it, which often looks ridiculous. Flat - on the contrary, it emphasizes the neatness of the building. Among large quantity projects of one-story buildings, which are offered by many companies, country house options are also in demand.

If country cottage area small, you have to save space without cluttering it with unnecessary building elements. Many people decide to use the option with a usable roof for their dacha, placing a terrace, flowers, even a greenhouse on it. Because of small size one-story house the roof can be strengthened so much that furniture can easily be installed on it: tables, chairs, sofas, cabinets.

Advice

If you want to install a pool on a one-story building, you need to discuss this in advance, when you start designing. In such cases, particularly powerful reinforcement and a special waterproofing system are required.

Double decker

Such options are suitable for large families, so that everyone feels comfortable, it is important for them to have their own space. It is better to build a two-story one than a long one-story one. This saves materials, money, and costs.

As a rule, in a large family there are great needs; everyone requires their own conditions for comfort. Some people want to enjoy relaxing in the pool, some want to plant their favorite plants, and some want to have breakfast and dinner while enjoying the view of the sunset. A two-story building with a flat roof will provide the opportunity to implement any ideas.

If the weight allows, the foundation and wall structure are strong, you can organize an entire beach on the roof. To make it comfortable in the heat, canopies are made around the pool to create shade. You can also use plants for this purpose; many prefer decorative ones.

Another popular use case big roof two-story structure - arrangement of a sports ground. Not every sport is suitable for playing at altitude, but for most it is possible. Many people install a tennis court, but it needs a sufficient area, otherwise you will have to run far for the ball.

Roof-mounted exercise equipment is especially in demand. Treadmills, orbitreks, other fitness devices that are located in the open air - good opportunity play sports on outdoors. However, given that they run on electricity, a cover must be installed to protect them during rain.

If you plan to use the roof for active rest, you need to take care of safety by installing sides.

High tech

The high-tech style has been relevant for several years now. Its connoisseurs prefer to adhere to the desired design not only when decorating rooms inside, but exterior finishing building. The main features of the style are smooth surfaces and textured finishes.

High-tech elements are not suitable for creating a cozy, homely, modest environment; if you prefer old-fashioned home design options, it is better to avoid this. Initially, the style was used only for offices and was classified as official. Decades after its invention, it began to be used for residential premises, and there were immediately many fans of such rigor and minimalism.

High-tech is focused on demonstrating existing equipment, so modern exercise equipment and other equipment on the roof will look appropriate. This is not a modest style, so it is more often used for large two-story houses. If it is used to decorate a one-story building, it should look large.

Another high-tech feature is a lot of artificial lighting. Both small decorative lanterns and large main light sources can be installed on the roof. In order to strictly follow the rules of style, lamps must have a characteristic geometric shape.

The walls and roof are usually plain, but the colors should be bright and harmoniously combined with each other. Suitable shades are beige, light gray, and metallic. Suitable for harmony with them dark colors. If they have walls, then the roof should be dark blue, gray, burgundy, emerald, and other bright colors.

This may be of interest to you:

Here you will find houses of different sizes, number of floors, main construction materials and exterior finishing materials, which will undoubtedly decorate your site. We can proudly say that we offer best projects flat roof houses!

Individual projects of cottages with a flat roof

If you haven’t found a flat-roof cottage project that satisfies your needs in the catalog, we will be very happy to design it for you from scratch. This is very interesting, exciting and painstaking process, in which you will plunge headlong. With your own eyes you will see all stages of design, from the general concept to the finished finished image, thought out to the details. Here we will take into account all your dreams, wishes and landscape features.

Features of projects of houses and cottages with a flat roof

Various architectural techniques entail the use of certain technical solutions. When creating projects for houses and cottages with a flat roof, the following important points must be taken into account:

1. In what climatic zone the object being designed is located. This will affect the determination of the thickness of the insulation, or its complete absence. The rain intensity values ​​will determine the height of the parapet and the number of funnels.

2. The roof can be with or without a roof. Depending on this, the method of drainage is determined. It can be external or internal, adjustable or unregulated.

3. It is necessary to determine the functional purpose of the terraces: will they be intended for the movement of people or cars, or will an additional soil layer be needed for planting. The nature of the use of the terrace will directly affect the choice of roof type. There are traditional roofs, where the waterproofing is located above the thermal insulation, and inversion roofs with the reverse arrangement of layers. If the roof is in use, then hydro- and thermal insulation materials additional requirements are imposed on the perception of loads from people, cars or other vehicles.

Flat roof cottages are a way to stand out!

Unfortunately, the average resident of Russia does not yet associate his a private house with a new one modern architecture. Moreover, many believe that a flat roof is not suitable for our climate, or that it is very difficult and expensive to maintain in the future. All these, of course, are myths! Cottage with flat roof in our country this is real. For some reason everyone forgets that most apartment buildings are built with a flat roof. If you follow all the technology for its construction, then no problems will ever arise during operation.

Everyone has a natural desire to stand out, to be different from the gray mass. This applies to the choice of clothes, car and, of course, your own home. A well-designed cottage with a flat roof will certainly show your impeccable taste, especially since this is still a rarity in domestic private development. The architectural bureau of Ilya Eliseev is happy to help you implement perhaps the most important project of your life!

Domestic consumers have long been familiar with the features of a flat roof, and believe that it is used for multi-story government buildings. But modern manufacturers decided to expand their market, and found for it new area applications.

This is surprising, but they appeared with a flat roof, featuring the same set functional features. It is suitable primarily for areas in which snowy winters and strong wind currents occur at a time concomitant with their manifestation.


Their power will quickly blow away large layers of snow, and the roof will always be clean. And powerful hurricanes will not be afraid of such a roof covering. The fact is that it actually won’t exist.

But this is only part of its capabilities. It will be possible to place a lot on it useful buildings for different times of the year. It might be a greenhouse or small garden, or maybe a dance floor. Other options are available based on the power of the owner's imagination.

But for everything to work out well, it is necessary to study the nuances of creating such structures. Now we will consider many issues related to this topic. To begin with, we advise you to familiarize yourself with photos of houses with a flat roof, which have already proven their suitability for various purposes.

What are the benefits of this roof design?

If we talk only about a private house, then they lie in the following points:

This roofing option will take up a smaller area compared to the most gently sloping modifications. This will help save on the amount of materials.

The process of its construction is noticeably faster than the installation of a gable or hip version. Due to this feature, creating modern houses with a flat roof is noticeably more profitable.


Ensures comfort and safety in performing the necessary rafter work processes. It is quite spacious and difficult to fall off.

Differs from gable design because there is no need to implement dismantling works from outdated coverage. It can be used as additional waterproofing or protection. This will help save energy and time.

Its surface is suitable for use as an additional area for organizing a flower garden, a cozy terrace, or a greenhouse.

You can mount various transparent elements to help organize beautiful view on the open starry sky at night or clouds with the sun during the day. And a charming view opens up to admire the rain or a strong storm - there are fans of this state of nature.

Helps to adjust the house to the basics of the minimalist style. He has now gained significant popularity.

What are the disadvantages? - Unfortunately, they exist...

If there is no strong wind, this option generously collects a lot of snow on its surface. You will need to clean it often in order to use the area for your purposes. Sometimes it can lead to noticeable leaks.

Snow will often have to be cleared using mechanical means. They can damage the roof.

The structure of the roof is particularly complex in comparison with other types of forms. For it you will have to organize a lot of drains. They, in turn, often become clogged.

From the pitched version of the roof covering, water drains on its own and this happens very quickly. She does not have time to cause noticeable damage.

On the flat version, water usually stands still and accumulates as rainfall continues. You will have to control the moisture content of the insulation and apply the coating at a small angle so that the water gradually finds the drains.


It will require less materials than a pitched one. But the creation itself is much more complicated. There are many subtleties that not everyone knows about and therefore often this roof option does not turn out the way it was intended.

Because of this, many people believe that a flat roof in a private house is not the best option. But now domestic producers learned about positive Western experience and learned how to create the right materials.

And the specialists installation work adopted methods of high-quality work in this direction, and the situation began to change in better side. This approach has already been able to take root in Russia.

Is it suitable for frame versions of houses?

Yes, today you can see a frame house with a flat roof, more and more often, and it is perceived as commonplace. This roof can be in two directions. For use and without it.

If the roof is to be used, then it is adapted to allow people to move comfortably across its surface. To do this, use a rigid version of the screed or another version of the rigid base. Due to pressure from the movement of people, the roof may leak. In this regard, it is necessary to consider creating reliable insulation from water.


But there is a version without human exploitation. Usually no one walks on it or rarely appears to clean its surface. The load on its area is distributed over the entire surface. But she has one significant problem. Its service life is too short. Although this version is often used due to possible features that satisfy the situation.

There is also a classic version of a flat roof. She is often called soft option roofs. It's forming load-bearing slab. Thermal insulation it is laid on top of the vapor barrier coating. And then the bitumen version of the waterproofing in the form of rolls is rolled out over the thermal insulation.

Due to its advantageous features, this option is used to form such a roof modification on frame house more often than any other.


But experts also highlight an inversion version for forming a flat roof. Sometimes this modification can help create a flat roof house style with a creative touch. experienced designer. What makes it stand out is that the waterproofing will have to be applied to a waterproofing carpet.

This will help protect against temperature changes and ultraviolet rays from the sun, which is important if it is located in an open area and under direct access. And this version also allows you to increase the service life - the force of influence on waterproofing from the processes of thawing or freezing of snow precipitation is noticeably reduced. It is quite suitable for installing furniture and assembling a greenhouse.

Important points

To ensure high-quality installation of a flat version of the roof, installation will be required in any case. correct option carpet It will help soften the base in case of temperature or mechanical stress. This will help ensure the durability of the coating.

Now, based on the influence of Western culture, Russians have increasingly begun to pay attention to this roof option. The domestic user realized that a cup of coffee at any time on such a roof is a wonderful option. Here open sky Anytime. And there is constant access to clean air. This great option, but a pitched roof cannot offer this.


Of course, not everyone can afford such a roof. Usually the maximum for a Russian is going out to the balcony. But over time it will become a reality for every resident of our country.


If you have the opportunity to create it today, there is no doubt that this is the best option. Today, houses in the Hi-Tech style are gaining great popularity and are mainly based on a flat roof. She has already become their full-fledged companion.

Photos of houses with a flat roof

Flat roofs nowadays are undeservedly forgotten and not spoiled by the attention of developers. In private housing construction, they are found mainly in the southern regions, where heavy rains and snowfalls are rare. Hip roofs, on the contrary, have firmly established themselves in the projects and minds of homeowners.

This state of affairs can be explained simply: until recently, builders did not have reliable and durable waterproofing.

Standard roofing felt - cardboard impregnated with bitumen - cannot resist moisture and temperature changes for long. Even a thick 4-layer coating from it has to be changed after 6-8 years.

Today, interest in flat roofs is beginning to grow.

There are several reasons for this:

  • Economic benefit. The cost of arrangement is lower than that of a tent structure (more simple design and smaller area);
  • Additional effective area. There is a possibility of it rational use(flower garden, playground, recreation area, swimming pool);
  • Availability of maintenance and operation (cleaning drains, installing air conditioners, antennas, inspecting coatings, ventilation and smoke ducts);
  • A layer of snow acts as additional thermal insulation, reducing heating costs.
  • Original appearance building.

Types of flat roofs

Strictly speaking, you will not see a completely flat roof on a building. Any of them has minimum slope from 1 to 4% required for precipitation runoff.

There are four types of flat roofs:

  • unexploited;
  • exploited;
  • green (lawn);
  • combined.

Unused roofs are found on industrial buildings.

Operated roofs have found application in public and private construction. They are equipped with recreation areas, cafes and restaurants, and used as parking lots and helipads.

Green (lawn) coverings are made to decorate buildings, as well as when there is not enough space on the site. In addition to the aesthetic function, they perform an important practical task. A layer of plant turf is an excellent heat and sound insulator.

Combined roofs with a flat surface are the most common option. Comfortable stay on fresh air surrounded by green grass and flowering plants everyone likes it.

According to the method of drainage, houses with a flat roof are divided into two types:

  • With internal drain;
  • With external water discharge (along the perimeter of the roof).

Internal drainage is cheaper than external drainage because it does not require a large number of gutters, pipes, funnels and high-rise work to install them. It is more difficult to execute. Errors in creating a slope and poor-quality sealing of joints lead to leaks and damage to the integrity of the protective layer of waterproofing.

In use flat coverings with internal drainage it is more profitable. In winter, icicles do not grow on the eaves of such a roof. Drainpipes pass inside the building and therefore do not freeze. Cleaning debris funnels is easier and easier than hanging gutters.

Device Features

According to the method of arrangement and arrangement of structural layers, experts distinguish two types of flat roofs:

  • Classic;
  • Inversion.

The classic roofing “pie” is equipped using the following technology:

  • a slope is made from cement-sand mortar on reinforced concrete floor slabs;
  • lay vapor barrier and insulation;
  • lay a waterproofing membrane or roofing felt carpet;
  • if the coating is to be used, the waterproofing is protected with ceramic tiles.

Classic flat roof structure

The main disadvantage of the traditional design is the vulnerability of the outer insulating layer from solar ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes.

Working to solve this problem, engineers came up with the idea of ​​an inversion coating. In it, the main structural elements (insulation and waterproof membrane) are swapped. Waterproofing is hidden under polystyrene foam, which external influences protected by a gravel ballast layer or a tile finish.

Inversion coating design

The technology of work is changing accordingly. A waterproof carpet made of roofing felt or EPDM membrane is glued to the slab or spread on it, fixing it in places adjacent to the parapet.

The slope in this case is created in one of two ways:

  • Mortar screed on the slab;
  • Insulation, changing the thickness of its installation.

Installing thermal insulation on a flat roof

Water inlet funnels and pipes are installed in the most low points slope In addition to them, ventilation is installed to remove water vapor that accumulates in the area of ​​contact between the vapor barrier and the insulation.

When arranging a covering designed for planting plants, the structure is supplemented with a top layer of waterproofing. Drainage layers of gravel are poured over it, geotextiles are laid and a fertile layer of soil is poured.

Except roofing coverings, laid according to reinforced concrete slabs, designs of houses with a flat roof on wooden beams have been developed.

Construction technology in this case may include the following operations:

  • Beams are mounted on the walls in increments of 50-100 cm, fixing them to the masonry with anchor pins. The cross-section of the beams depends on the span width, the design load and can range from 10x20 cm to 15x25 cm;
  • Lay on beams OSB boards, tightly joining them together;
  • Spread the waterproofing membrane in 2 layers, carefully gluing the joints of the sheets.
  • Thermal insulation is made from durable (extruded) foam, gluing it to the membrane. A slope for water drainage is created by laying insulation in layers of different thicknesses;
  • The heat insulator is protected from above cement screed, reinforced mesh or tiled.

Examples of private houses

There are many supporters of flat roofs among developers. They are attracted by the ease of construction, low cost of work and the possibility of placing a site for summer recreation.

A thick layer of snow on a flat roof is not a problem, but additional insulation

The design of buildings with such a roof fits perfectly into the style of minimalism, providing project developers with a wide field for creativity.

Spacious, comfortable and nothing superfluous is the motto of everyone who chooses a house with such a roof. Pitched roof visually makes the building heavier, while flat, on the contrary, makes it light and airy.

External view of the facade one-story house with a flat roof compares favorably with the rather boring variations of the “teremkovy” character.

On it, most often you will not see gutters and pipes, the water from which gets on the walls and spoils the appearance of the finish. Internal drainage is efficient, practical and invisible.

Habitual hip roofs forming an attic or attic, to a certain extent limit the spatial possibilities country house. Initially they tried to solve this problem using attic floors, and over time, waterproofing technologies made it possible for houses with a flat roof to appear, and most developers now have a catalog of projects for such structures. Of course, they are somewhat unusual for our traditions, but interesting from an architectural and practical point of view.

Carefully thought out flat roof design

Advantages and disadvantages of a flat roof

It is clear that a well-equipped flat area at the top of the building can be used as a recreation area, Gym, an original living room - its purpose completely depends on the imagination and interests of the owners. But first of all, the roof of the house is the guarantor of the reliability, waterproofness and durability of the entire building. Therefore, a roof without slopes, like everything new, raises many questions, the main one among them: what is good about such a design and what may be wrong with it.

Arguments for horizontal roofing

  • The flat roof attracts with its simplicity and time of installation. Roofing layers are applied to concrete plates, based on Wall panels. There is no need to create a sheathing, use timber, boards, or other lumber; the surface is installed in one plane, without scaffolding and insurance. This saves time, finances, and resources.
  • The horizontal plane design is reliable, durable, and does not require annual maintenance. Subject to technology and consistency construction work, proper arrangement of drainage of melt and rainwater, a long service life is guaranteed.
  • High thermal insulation capacity of all roofing options.


A well-made roof allows you to even build a lawn on it.

  • Saving materials, working time, and money costs by reducing area.
  • Ease of installation and service various equipment(air conditioners, ventilation, antennas, solar panels);
  • Attractive design facade of a house with a flat roof, clarity and completeness of lines.
  • The ability to use the additionally created area at your own discretion - recreation, sports, hobbies, entertainment.
In general, the design of a house with a flat roof fits well into surrounding nature, A practical attitude to the additional space created on the roof, improves the quality of living and leisure activities.

Cons of a flat roof

Main and significant drawback horizontal design there is a danger of leakage. The snow that has accumulated over the winter melts and seeps through the smallest cracks, gradually expanding them, moistening the walls of the house. This is a common occurrence with roofs that are installed incorrectly. This drawback will not appear if all the work was carried out using technology, but whether this will be possible will not be known immediately.

The second most important disadvantage of a flat roof is the guaranteed accumulation of snow on it, which will have to be cleaned manually if you plan to go “out into the open sky” in winter.

Video description

What you should think about before creating a flat roof - in the video:

As a result, you can only trust the construction of a house with a flat roof to a developer who provides a guarantee for the work performed, plus, you must be prepared for snow removal work.

Main types of flat roofs

The unusual configuration of a flat roof is not only functional and beautiful, but also diverse. Without going into details, initially they are divided into two large groups- exploited and unexploited. Each of them, in turn, is structurally performed using traditional (classical) or inversion technologies.

Separation by method of use

Exploited. Used by home owners as additional area Houses. To do this, it is important that the surface is strong, even and smooth. A slight slope of up to 5°, necessary for water drainage, does not interfere with free movement and is practically not felt. In most cases, a house with a serviceable roof is preferable due to its additional features.


Part of the flat roof can be transparent

Unexploited. Structurally simpler, since there is no need for a rigid base for waterproofing and rigid insulation. To maintain the roof, ladders and walkways are placed on it so as not to create an uneven load. This type of flat roof is cheaper to construct, but because of this, the estimated service life is shorter than a more complex flat roof in use.

Design differences

Any flat roof is a kind of “pie” in which hydro-, thermal- and vapor barriers alternate. In some versions, layers are also added to increase the overall strength of the coating.

Classic (traditional) flat roofing is also known as “soft”. Its peculiarity is the location of the waterproofing layer, which is placed outside. The softness of this coating is due to the bitumen-containing component of the waterproofing.

The disadvantage of this solution is that upper layer constantly exposed to solar UV rays and temperature changes.

Their influence is especially destructive with the onset of frost, when at night the temperature may already be below zero, but during the day the air still warms up well. As a result, waterproofing deteriorates over time and moisture from rain and melting snow gets onto concrete base and through the cracks in the joints of the slabs into the building.


Pie classic flat roof

The roof is inverted or lightweight, designed taking into account sad experience use of classical. It has a significantly longer service life due to the inversion (turning over) of the arrangement of the “pie” layers, which eliminates rapid failure waterproofing coating. Here, the concrete base is initially waterproofed, then there is a layer of durable hydrophobic (not wetted by water) insulation, on which there is already a “working” coating on which you can walk. Gravel, crushed stone or paving stones are often used as the latter. The quality of the inversion roof insulation allows you to even build on it grass lawn or lay paving slabs.


Inversion roof pie

The beginning of everything is a project

Having decided to build a house with a flat roof, first of all you need to decide on the purpose of the roof - whether you need it to be used or not. There will be a serious difference in cost between them, because the first option provides for a reinforced foundation and load-bearing walls taking into account weight reinforced concrete floors(especially for a two-story house).

The main purpose of drawing up a project is precisely to plan all the loads that the building will experience in order to determine the amount of materials that will be used for its construction. In addition, design helps to draw up a clear and understandable plan for the proposed work. Specialized programs are used to draw up the project, so it is strongly not recommended to take on this work yourself without having the necessary skills.


Moreover, you should not rely on your own strength if you want to get a house with a complex shape.

The main design stages are as follows:

  • Drawing up a general sketch of the building. When the developer knows the linear parameters of the object being built and what materials it is planned to be built from, designers can already calculate the weight of the building, and therefore calculate the load on the foundation. In addition, the known shape of the structure makes it possible to calculate wind and snow loads, which are added to the weight of the house.
  • Calculation of load-bearing structures. Here the number of beams to create the sheathing, their cross-section and length are calculated.
  • Creation of a plan diagram. On it, in addition to the main walls, all additional elements of the future structure are drawn and their location is indicated.

Video description

Review of the project of a house with a flat roof from the architect on video:

Houses with a flat roof can be designed in almost any style, but the most functional and appropriate design is the high-tech style. This could be a small cubic house designed for a married couple or a large modern cottage with terraces on the ground and on the roof.

In addition to the adapted architectural and construction project, it is advisable to order a working plan, taking into account the characteristics of the house, in relation to the construction volumes. Thus, the total cost of the future home is determined.


The roof plan indicates the slopes and location of additional elements

What the plan should consider

Despite its apparent simplicity, a flat roof consists of a fairly large number of different elements and each of them has certain nuances in selection and installation.

  • Junction nodes. These are all the intersections of horizontal and vertical planes– external sides, chimney walls, ventilation terminals and so on. The design of the junction units must ensure complete tightness of the connection, therefore it is carried out strictly according to the technology prescribed for the materials used.


Sealing of junction points

  • Cornice. It is needed to protect the walls and blind areas of the building from water leakage from the roof, and simply gives the building an architecturally finished look. Depending on the climatic features region, the width of the cornice can be 0.5-1 meter.


The eaves extend to the required distance

  • Drainage funnels. They are installed to remove water that collects from the entire surface of the roof in its lowest areas. Approximate quantity funnels - one piece for every 0.75 m² of roof surface area.


Funnels for collecting water

  • Aerators and weather vanes. The purpose of these elements is to remove water vapor that forms inside the coating cake.


Wind vane on a flat roof

  • Lightning rod. It is made in the form of a horizontal mesh or vertical lightning rods.


Horizontal and vertical lightning rod on a flat roof

  • Drainage Regulates the flow of water from the roof. It can be external or internal - the first option is cheaper and easier to operate.


It is best to drain drainage through drainage system

We must always remember that the coordinated interaction of all components ensures only the use of suitable materials and strict adherence to construction technology.

Examples of projects

When choosing a project for a future house, it is useful to pay attention not only to its architecture and dimensions, but also to the nature of the roof, the material of the floors, the structure of the roof and the possibility of using it as an addition to total area Houses.

Video description

Some examples of projects in the video:

Two-story house in Hi-Tech style

High-tech modern house project with a flat roof warm walls from aerated concrete and ceramic blocks. Two-story, medium size (up to 150 m²), designed for arranging a used flat roof.

The stepped configuration made it possible to divide the upper space, where one part of the roof is used to house process equipment.

The design of the facade is interesting, combining smooth walls and textured finishes.


Project appearance


Layout of rooms on the first and second floor

Cottage

A small family with an average income can comfortably accommodate in a modern one-story compact house, the roof of which serves as an addition to the total area. Panoramic windows, big kitchen, the orientation of living quarters to the south, southwest maintains the warmth and comfort of the house.

The slight slope of the roof ensures the drainage of rain and melt water and does not interfere with safe movement on the roof. The estimated area of ​​86 m² is increased due to the exploitable roof. Monolithic flooring and PVC roof membrane guarantee a long service life of the house. The flat roof emphasizes the volume of the room and gives the entire structure a modern look.


Photo of the project modern house with flat roof


Room layout

A house for a large family corresponds to the ideas of modern construction. Good thermal and waterproofing of the roof allows you to equip extra seats for relaxation or training. Walls made of aerated concrete and monolithic floors keep rooms warm.


Despite the large area of ​​the building (more than 300 m²), thanks to the flat roof it looks light and neat



On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects two-story houses from construction companies, presented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Cubic house

A square house with a flat roof in the cubist style for a family with two children looks stylish due to the absence of a high hip roof.

Neat, voluminous, with corner glazing two-storey house stands firmly on the site, attracting attention. The house is interesting from all sides, while the roof serves as its continuation, emphasizing the cubic architectural style. It is proposed to build such a house from sandwich panels, which provide sufficient thermal insulation and structural strength.


Cubic two-story house



Wooden two-story house

Not everyone prefers to use exclusively modern materials, preferring time-tested classics. A wooden house with a flat roof is not easy correct solution From the point of view of environmental friendliness of the building, it is also simply a very beautiful design.


Extraordinarily beautiful wooden house modern layout


Any housewife will be happy with such a kitchen.

As a result, when should you choose a house with a flat roof?

All projects of houses with a flat roof are examples of beauty, conciseness and effective use spaces of modern buildings. If these aspects are primarily important, then such houses will be the right choice. The main thing during their construction is to choose a developer who will strictly adhere to the technology prescribed by the project.