We create a beautiful recreation area at the dacha - we arrange a patio. Creating a patio at the dacha with your own hands Do-it-yourself dacha covered patio construction
Starting from the second half of spring, many city residents rush to their dacha every weekend to relax, as they say, body and soul. And in order to be as close to nature as possible, dacha owners build various gazebos and verandas. And the owners of their own country houses they create a special and more comfortable place for relaxation for this purpose, where you can gather with your family and have a wonderful rest, these are the so-called patios. At the dacha or at personal plot country house, such a structure will not only allow you to have a good time socializing, but it will also perfectly decorate the local landscape, with appropriate design.
Today we will look at the fundamental features of the patio where it is located, and find out how it is decorated.
What is a patio and what is it used for?
Literally translated from Spanish, patio means an open courtyard surrounded on two or three sides by walls or hedges.
It existed back in ancient Rome, it was built in rich and noble houses. In the Middle Ages, it became a classic architectural element of the Spanish-Moorish style. Today, the most popular countries in which patios are most often built are Latin America and the Mediterranean countries. Where all year round warm and the sun is shining, this architectural detail is the most popular.
But it should be said that in our country, it is increasingly attracting the attention of fellow citizens. On the one hand, this is explained by the widespread development of landscape design, on the other hand, in the summer, when it is hot, the presence of such a place of rest is simply irreplaceable. This is a great alternative to the living room, because in country house It’s much nicer to welcome guests at fresh air than in the house. Especially for this purpose, the patio is equipped not only with comfortable seats, but also with all the conditions for a feast. It is not uncommon for it to be additionally equipped with a barbecue, grill, or even an entire outdoor oven. If space allows, it is complemented by others landscape elements- ponds, fountains, flower beds, bushes and even trees.
The patio is a great place to relax, both with your family and for noisy parties.
Patio photo
How to plan and where to place a patio on your property
The classic model - in the form closed by walls courtyards are becoming less and less common today. Its architectural features today depend on many criteria of the modern way of life, but in terms of functionality it has retained its meaning. It is still an oasis, into which neither the bright day sun, nor the wind, nor the prying eyes of neighbors or just people on the street can penetrate. This is still a secluded place where you can retire and relax 100%.
IN southern countries it is arranged on the back patio, the reason is that it is easiest to hide from the sun there. For temperate climates, where the presence of the sun is less aggressive, it is also located in other more suitable places plot. It should be said that in modern conditions the real patio is planned at the stage when the landscape design project is being developed.
Therefore, one of the features of a modern patio is a beautiful view; for this purpose, a beautiful garden, flower beds, alpine slide, etc.
The area for it must be level, this is necessary for the construction necessary structures, and laying out future floors and sidewalks before it, terracotta tiles, paving stones or concrete slabs are most often used for this purpose.
Traditionally, it is located in country houses near one of the walls or simply by the pool. This point is taken into account at the design stage of the house. And for greater convenience, French windows or an accordion glass door are installed in the house near the patio.
Patio photo
It is also not uncommon today for a detached building surrounded by a dense garden, with appropriate design of it and the landscape around it.
Size and shape
The size directly depends on the available site; experienced landscape design designers recommend based on a calculation of at least 3.5 meters per person. But in reality, everything is individual, because everything depends on the functionality of the patio, its equipment and, of course, the size of the family that will relax in it. The minimum size must be no less than 4 square meters, otherwise there is no point in organizing such a recreation area.
The shape is most often rectangular or square, due to the fact that it is most often used for flooring rectangular material. And this form is more suitable for the rest of the architecture on the site, because buildings most often have traditional rectangular shape. But in Lately Thanks to the emergence of such a material as paving stones, it is possible to design and round shape patio.
Patio photo
Design: how and what to design
Patio design at the dacha, just like the rest landscape design, ultimately acquires its own individuality. After all, this is affected by the entire architecture of the site, the size of the site, the climate and, of course, the wishes of the owners. But the principles and design tools are almost always the same.
The main element that allows you to create a wonderful atmosphere for relaxation is the presence of floral and green arrangements around the patio and in it. Used to decorate walls climbing vines, they can also be used to create hedges. To decorate the nearby territory, rock gardens and flower beds are created with beautiful flowers.
Patio photo
It is equipped with special garden furniture, while the furniture can be for different purposes, for relaxation - these are wicker couches, rocking chairs, etc. But the main thing is considered to be the presence dining table and seating areas. For this purpose, it is best to use wooden furniture to maintain a favorable atmosphere for relaxation. It is not uncommon for a patio to be arranged under open air Therefore, a special umbrella is used to protect from the scorching summer sun.
An important attribute is the presence of a fire source, perfect option- this is a brick oven or grill that will also serve as a cooking tool delicious meat and other delicious dishes. If you choose a stove, it will be a great element that will add its charm to this space in the late evenings. A fire blazing in the oven will be a good alternative home fireplace and an outdoor fire, a fire in the stove will allow you to relax on the patio even on cold autumn evenings.
Build a patio and your summer will be filled with cool afternoons, al fresco dining, and balmy evenings with the kids chasing fireflies while the adults relax and watch the action. How to make a patio at your dacha? The perfect patio is visible from the windows of the house and attracts your attention. The most convenient access to the patio is from the room or kitchen.
A cozy, beautiful patio at the dacha is a quite secluded and comfortable place, especially if you furnish it practical furniture. Here you can relax in the fresh air and receive guests. This is a place for entertainment and gathering of companies of similar interests. 
To build a patio, choose a plot of land that dries quickly after rain, although an area lined with brick and flooded with water attracts attention with its mirror effect and is pleasing to the eye. It is very important that the patio surface is reliable and safe, not slippery, with a comfortable footing. Paths are usually made from soft material, but a solid, hard surface is more comfortable for a pedestrian. Decorating a patio at the dacha photo: 
An immaculate patio is the focal point of your home and garden. Around it are rare shrubs and flowers, ornamental grasses. From here you can follow the fluttering of butterflies on the marigolds, see the dew, and observe the first signs of nature's withering.
How to make a patio at the dacha - working on the patio will not be a burdensome task for you: it is easy to keep order here, remove any dirt, soil, debris and splinters of anything, that is, any garbage. Children can play here in complete safety and cleanliness, having noisy games. And you watch them without leaving your home. 
The patio combines the beauty of the garden and the comfort of the home. Flowering plants, bird noise in the tree branches, a small pond attract attention and evoke positive emotions. This is natural in such a beautiful holiday destination with its magnificent landscape. Patio at the dacha photo: 
How to make a patio at your dacha with your own hands
1. Use a post, string and powder chalk to outline the patio. The cord should be located 7-8 cm outside the contour of the slabs so that the forms with the slabs fit freely. Use a garden hose to create curved lines between the posts. After removing the turf with an excavator, compact the soil well, then soak it with any substance approved for use that sterilizes the soil from weeds. 
2. Install an asphalt barrier (strip or blocks) wherever the patio borders the home's foundation, wall or other structures. Over time, depending on climatic conditions, the joints in the patio cover at the dacha expand or contract. 
3. Strengthen the ropes and fix the existing slope. The construction of forms begins with driving stakes to their top, which should be at the same horizontal level. This is how the upper surface of the molds is planned. Hammer the stakes every 1-1.5 m. If desired, the stakes can be driven higher. Then secure the horizontal shape with boards along the top of the driven stakes. Country house patio ideas: 
4. The stakes serve as indicators, hold and adjust the level. Use nails to knock down stakes from boards. The nails are driven through the stakes. In this case, the cords remain at the top throughout the entire operation. Check the levelness of the molds and boards several times.
5. Make a bed for concrete by scattering gravel, crushed stone or crushed stones. The thickness of the bed layer depends on the quality of soil drainage. If the drainage is good, then the layer thickness is usually 2-5 cm. With poor drainage, the bed layer is larger. 
6. To strengthen the bed, lay out the steel mesh and then level it. Sliding rocks or other material lift the mesh, so support it from above. Place a thin board or slab in the middle of the grid. Tread on them and try to get the net to settle. Collect everything that is above the mesh with a rake. Decorating a patio at the dacha photo: 
7. Pour the concrete. Use a straight, fairly long beam touching the two edges of the form to level the surface of the concrete as soon as its layer reaches 7-10 cm. Mastic or mineral additives can be used on top of the concrete different colors. The stove will cost more, but it will be more elegant. 
8. After pouring the concrete, use a small board as a float to level it. Stop ironing when water appears on the surface of the plate.
9. After the water has evaporated from the surface, start working from the edge of the slab. Using a flat tool with a slight angle at the front, run along the edge. When moving, the front of the tool should be slightly raised. If the movement is backwards, then lift the rear edge. Repeat the process several times. Country house patio ideas: 
10. Monitor the joints of the slabs. For a patio with a width of about 3 m, the joint of the slabs should have a depth of no more than 1/4 of the thickness of the slab. Use the board to control.
11. Completely sand the surface. Go over the wood grout twice, sliding over the rough surface. For final smoothing, make three passes. It is not advisable to use a metal tool.
12. After obtaining the desired surface, the slab is covered with a wide sheet of polyethylene so that it remains wet longer. This slows down the hardening process, allows the concrete to compact better, and improves quality. After a week, remove the film and wooden form, starting from the edge of the patio. Beautiful patio at the dacha: 
Making a support for an umbrella over a patio
- If there is a need to hide from sun rays, then the easiest way is to install an umbrella. To do this, dig a hole for support several centimeters deep. Lower the anchor and fill it with concrete for strength. Its purpose is to hold the umbrella stand.
- After the concrete has hardened, when the support becomes rigid and the position of the anchor is strengthened, attach the umbrella stand. See the patio at the dacha photo:
Choosing an original concrete surface
1. The texture of a waterfall on a monotonous concrete surface is created by a certain decisive movement of a wooden or metal tool along its surface. A rough tool will leave a rough surface.
2. How to make a patio at your dacha? You can create a design by pressing a brush against the surface of a wet concrete slab, leaving an impression. The depth of the texture depends on the stiffness of the brush and the strength of the concrete. 
3. A beautiful patio at the dacha can have a checkered pattern consisting of identical squares and emphasized joints. Each section is marked with an alternative mutually perpendicular direction
4. You can carve on concrete using a metal tool. geometric shapes or figures similar to stone slabs. The concrete pattern is applied shortly after it is poured. 
5. Use a nylon bristle brush to create a surface with intersecting curved lines of fine texture.
6. A coarse tool is used to create a ribbed texture on the concrete surface. White spots are created by splashing a mixture of white concrete and sand in a 1:2 ratio onto a soft lime mortar. After fixing the lime mortar, the surface is ground. Decorating a patio at the dacha photo:
Patio (Spanish) patio based on lat. pat through Provence. "pàtu") is an open-air courtyard of a private house or cottage, sometimes surrounded by walls or hedges.
The beautiful word "patio" is borrowed from the warm regions of Spain and Italy. The patio at the dacha is a separate area for relaxation, comfortable rest and meeting friends.
Today we will talk about how to decorate a patio.
sun loungers, chairs and a bench in the relaxation area
Patio design
Owners of country cottages or summer cottages have long abandoned vegetable gardens on their plots and began to design them in the style of a patio, with a designated place for relaxation.
It is better to arrange the place under the patio in a cozy shady corner a garden where noise and curious glances from neighbors will not penetrate.
An atmosphere of security on an outdoor patio in the garden can be created with the help of movable screens or stationary fences and trellises, entwined with beautiful climbing plants.
black patio benches
It's a matter of size
Of course, the design of the patio will depend on its size. If the territory is large, you can fantasize as much as you like, limited only by financial capabilities.
If we are talking about a small area, then when decorating a patio, it is worth setting priorities and choosing between a children's playground, a grill area and large flower beds.
glassed patio area
Before starting any repairs, it is worth checking the condition of the area. For example, lay drainage and do not forget about the need to water plants and operate fountains or artificial reservoirs.
It is also worth laying paths, which will be useful not only for convenience, but also for zoning the territory.
blue pillows in the sitting area
Landscaping the patio area
It’s hard to imagine the design of a patio area without plants. Landscaping options should be thought out in advance and planned in such a way that the blooming of some flowers or fruits is replaced by the blooming of other varieties. In our country this is the period: mid-April - early October.
yellow sun loungers on the rooftop patio
Water
Water has always been considered the source of life, a symbol of harmony and balance of all living things. Organizing an artificial pond is not easy and it is better to contact specialists who must assess the characteristics of the soil and landscape. But when everything is ready, you can enjoy the fish in artificial pond or relax to the sounds of flowing water while sitting near your home.
pool on patio
Fire
Even in a small area you can find a place and arrange a patiowith the possibility of cooking over an open fire.
Agree, it’s cool to gather your family or friends and enjoy a grilled dinner.
Garden furniture should be placed around the round fireplace: armchairs or small sofas.
fire in the center of the patio area
Fence
Install a bright fence in the patio at the dacha, which will lift the mood not only in the recreation area, but also in the rest of the yard.
red and white wooden fence
Patio light
A well-thought-out lighting system will help you navigate safely around the site. dark time day, as well as spend time mentally during evening meals.
It is better to place lighting fixtures along the perimeter of movement around the site (on garden paths, steps, when approaching a garage or in a parking lot). Lamps are in the refectory area under the canopy.
light bulbs on the street
Patio furniture
Today there are a lot of options garden furniture for every taste:
— Furniture made of plastic: affordable and easy to transport. It can be washed with a hose.
— Wicker furniture: load-resistant,exposure to solar radiation and high humidity.
— Wrought iron furniture: Quite heavy and difficult to move. In addition, they need to be tinted every 2-3 years.
— Wooden furniture not resistant to weather conditions.
garden furniture
For the meal
For dining area In the fresh air, it is enough to purchase a table, chairs or mini-chairs. And also build a canopy that will protect your family or guests from the sun in hot weather, and will help you calmly continue lunch or dinner in rainy weather.
A common design option for a patio in a country house includes Garden swing. This great opportunity retire, read a book or daydream.
chairs and table under a canopy
Patio Floor Covering
— Concrete plates— the most economical and durable covering option for the site;
— Plates from natural stone for those who prefer a more luxurious design;
— Paving slabs are an easy-to-maintain material. If necessary, it can be replaced.
tiling the floor in the patio area
A patio at the dacha is a small world of relaxation and comfortable rest. A beautiful Mediterranean word (translated from Spanish “patio” means “yard without a roof”) has confidently entered the everyday life of modern owners of country houses.
The yard can be used for nice welcome guests, harmonious relaxation of household members, afternoon siesta.
There are no restrictions when creating a patio. It could be like a budget option (small plot courtyard), and a multi-level system with fountains, pergolas and original textured finish.
We want a patio in our country house – where to start?
How to make a patio at your dacha with your own hands? It is not difficult and realistic for owners even small area. In order for the construction of a cozy recreation area to fully meet all the expectations of the owners and minimize the loss of time and money, planning is necessary. Namely:
- Determining the choice of location for a patio in the country and its purpose
- Decide what form the recreation area will appear to the owner (design)
- Select materials for building a patio
- Decorate (furniture, accessories and other cute nuances)
What kind of patio - what kind of placement?
♦ Family idyll. Creating a patio at the dacha for relaxing family dinners and get-togethers, for daytime walks with children. Best location such a recreation area is the area at the back wall of the house. Usually there is a spare one there
Eco-friendly homestead: In this article we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio at the dacha with your own hands.
Patio at the dacha: comparison of different types of materials for construction
Not every person knows what a patio is, but with the concept of a recreation area in the country or local area Almost all owners of suburban real estate are familiar with this. In essence, this is the same thing, only the word “patio” came to us from Europe - it is a small corner intended for cultural recreation, which may include everything necessary, including a grill or barbecue. It is this kind of recreation area that will be discussed in this article, in which we will deal with the question of how and what to make a patio at the dacha with your own hands?
The question of how to build a patio at the dacha with your own hands can be solved with the help various materials and technology. All of them are excellent for creating similar sites and differ from each other only in appearance and some (almost insignificant) performance characteristics. Before you start building a recreation area, you need to understand these features in detail - let's just say that what may seem like a trifle to one person may be an insurmountable obstacle to another. So, a patio at the dacha can be built from the following materials.
Concrete. In most cases this simple platform, in some cases it may take the form of a low podium. Among the advantages of a concrete patio are the ease of making it yourself, low cost and the possibility of subsequent modification to improve appearance– at almost any time (naturally, in the summer) a concrete patio can be tiled. If we talk about the disadvantages, concrete gets very hot in the sun, so if you build a patio in a sunny place, then it will be almost impossible to relax on it during the day due to the wild heat.
Paving slabs. The option is almost the same as the previous one and has exactly the same advantages and disadvantages as concrete. The only exception is the cost required material– high-quality paving slabs and materials accompanying installation cost a lot of money.
Natural wood – board. It is natural, environmentally friendly pure material, which is quite simple to work with and does not require any special tools - if you purchase a high-quality planed board, you can get by with just a hacksaw and a hammer. This material has one serious drawback - natural wood too exposed to natural factors. Rain and snow will quickly cause the wooden patio area at your dacha to fall into disrepair, no matter how much you look after and care for it.
Terrace board – decking or thermal wood. In fact, it is an artificial material that is devoid of most disadvantages natural wood– it does not require additional processing and, by installing such a board, you immediately get a beautiful surface. The main disadvantage of this material is its cost, which is several times higher than the prices for natural wood. Working with this material is as easy as working with wood.
In principle, other materials can be considered as a material for a patio area, but those described above are optimal. You can watch them in the video attached below.
How to make a patio at the dacha with your own hands: frame and frameless technologies
The easiest way to build a patio at the dacha is by frameless technology- make or concrete pad, or its analogue from paving slabs. But along with this advantage, such recreation areas have one significant drawback– in rainy weather they are not very pleasant to use, even despite the presence of a canopy. In contrast, a patio in the form of a low podium looks much more attractive. Well, okay, you’ll figure out these points yourself, and we’ll get straight to the point and look at these two technologies for making a patio at the dacha.
Concreting. Everything here is quite simple - first, the concreting site is marked, then the formwork is installed along it. Next, the space inside the formwork is reinforced, after which the whole thing is filled with a layer of concrete of at least 100 mm.
First (before the start of work) it will be necessary to prepare the site - in particular, level the surface by removing part of the soil and fill the future site with crushed stone. This is a kind of drainage that will remove excess moisture from under the concrete.
Particular attention should be paid to two points here - the correct proportions of concrete (3 parts crushed stone, 1 part sand and 1 part cement) and control over the hardening process of the poured mixture. Concrete should not dry quickly, otherwise it will crack - it must be constantly moistened with water, and it is better to cover it with polyethylene immediately after initial drying.
Patio made of paving slabs. The tiles themselves are easy to install - here more attention need to be given preparatory work. As in the previous case, you need to start building a patio with a barbecue or any other type with markings.
After this, the surface is leveled, followed by filling the area with crushed stone. Then the site is edged with a curb, which is installed and fastened together with cement mortar.
Sand is poured on top of the crushed stone in a layer of 100 mm, which is carefully compacted and leveled along the beacons. A small layer of sand mixed with cement is poured on top of this layer, onto which the paving slabs are laid - they are simply driven into the mixture with a heavy rubber mallet. Naturally, you need to control the laying plane.
Frame or decking boards. The whole complexity of the technology for constructing such a patio lies in the need to install a frame, which can be made with equal success from either wood or metal. Naturally, it is better to give preference metal structure, since if properly treated with a primer it can last for a very long time.
The podium-shaped patio frame itself is not that difficult to manufacture, but you can’t do it without welding and the skills to use it. For more capital and quality installation the frame will need to be concreted into the ground. If you are able to make a frame, then cover it with wood or terrace board it won't be difficult. For the frame, as a rule, a profile metal pipe with a minimum cross-section of 40 by 25 mm is used - it is installed at the end to increase the rigidity of the structure.
You can go another way in the process of making a patio seating area - for example, by combining different materials. This method is acceptable for platforms made of any materials other than wood. For example, the base of the patio can be made of concrete and subsequently decorated with a decking board or the same paving slabs– with this approach to business, the site will be able to withstand even the load from a car.
Patios finished with pebbles look quite good. By the way, frame technology The construction of the site may also involve concreting it - all that needs to be done is to install horizontal formwork at the bottom of the frame, reinforce the resulting space and fill it with concrete, followed by finishing with tiles.
And to conclude the topic, I’ll say a few words about the design - you understand, one area will not be very cozy.
Firstly, you need to take care of cultural pastime - at a minimum, the patio needs to be equipped with a canopy under which to place a table and chairs.
Secondly, an integral attribute of such recreation areas is a barbecue.
Thirdly, this is landscaping, which will bring freshness to the environment. And, fourthly, everything else that you may need for active and not so active recreation.
By "rest" we can mean anything, including children's playground and a small pool or lake and even a tennis court, if there is enough space for it.
This is how things are with the patio at the dacha. The technologies described above are, one might say, just the tip of the iceberg. In fact, the patio can be made in any way and from any available materials. The main thing is that they fully comply with the conditions of street use and satisfy your taste. published