Baroque cabriole chair with curved legs drawings. How to make curly legs

Stability and quality of manufacturing of fittings elements always determine reliability furniture products, wooden furniture legs are one such indicator. These devices are made from various types of wood, have varied design and style. To determine whether the selected product is reliable, you should study the types of elements in more detail.

In addition to their supporting and aesthetic function, the legs can also be adjusted, thereby allowing the furniture to move around the room. They also give the furniture a finished look. All wooden supports can be classified according to 2 main characteristics:

  • by manufacturing method;
  • in form and style.

It is worth considering the question of species diversity legs more carefully so that in the future you can choose the option that is suitable for your home.

By manufacturing method

Depending on how furniture support elements are produced, they can be divided into the following classes:

  • turned fixtures;
  • milled options;
  • carved furniture support devices.

To manufacture products, appropriate machines are used to shape the tree and provide it with decorative elements. Legs of different production methods are used in various types furniture.

Chiseled

Such devices are manufactured at lathe by turning blanks. A base for support is fixed on the unit, which rotates around its axis at high speed, while the device grinds a given shape from it.

The craftsman can give the product a shaped silhouette using special chisels that are connected to the machine. The lines in such products are smooth and curved. Turned furniture legs are used to complete tables, chairs, stools, and flower stands. The models have a number of advantages:

  • affordable price of products;
  • simplicity of form and ease of manufacture;
  • a variety of types: cone-shaped, teardrop-shaped, cylindrical and spherical models make turned legs popular.

On upholstered furniture such variations are practically not used: in order to see all the beauty of the leg, it must be long, which is not acceptable for sofas and beds.



Production of products by milling method

No less original supports are made using wood milling. Thanks to this technique, stylish and functional furniture devices are obtained. The essence of the technology is as follows:

  • the material is installed on a special milling machine;
  • a drawing is entered into the CNC program according to which the cutting is carried out;
  • The machine processes the wood, making decor on it exactly according to the drawing.

Thus, you can get a beautiful product, free of chips and unwanted holes. This method beneficial in the case of the use of valuable wood species, when accuracy and precision are the main fundamental principles of the work.



carved

The appearance of wooden legs for carved furniture is considered the most attractive. Previously, only manual labor was used to achieve such beauty. Today it has been replaced by multi-axis milling machines, allowing you to make a model within a short period of time.

Handmade work has always been highly valued, so carved legs made using hand-cut decor will have a high cost. Such products are characterized by curls, complex patterns and elegant shapes. Carved legs are used for the following types of furniture:

  • chairs;
  • tables;
  • beds;
  • chests of drawers, cabinets;
  • banquettes.

Carved legs are always exclusive, they are more suitable for luxury classic interiors, for example Rococo or Empire.



In form and style

Among the huge variety of geometric shapes and styles of execution of models, it is worth highlighting the main ones that are popular today:

  • cabriole legs – distinguished by double bending;
  • Empire style products – characterized by the presence of antique motifs;
  • legs in style victorian era – main feature in an elongated shape and the presence of a plant pattern;
  • various geometric shapes– the presence of an element of a certain geometry on the support;
  • combination of styles - a combination of strict figures with ornaments.

We suggest taking a closer look at each type of furniture support.

Cabriole

Cabrioles are legs that have a double bend. In the manufacture of such models there is one characteristic: the curved line of the leg first makes a bend in one direction, and after a while a second bend, but in the other direction.

Such an elegantly shaped leg is made from solid wood by working on a machine. Alternatively, you can make the product yourself using a hand saw and appropriate tools. The work will take a lot of time, but the result will exceed all expectations.

Cabriole is characterized by rounded shapes, and the style itself dates back to the 18th century, when furniture finished in this way was considered a sign of wealth.




Empire style

Such models are represented by wooden blanks depicting sphinxes, griffins, lion heads and paws. Empire style refers to ancient times, when the legs themselves were made in the shape of the paws of revered animals. Today, a variety is represented by products with relief patterns that fit perfectly into a classic-style interior.

Empire style is characterized by the borrowing of antique forms, so the wood for the products is chosen to be dense so that when working with it there are no chips. Beech, pine and ash have proven themselves well here.

Victorian classic

Victorian style carved legs are very popular among hobbyists classic furniture. They are used for cabinets, chests of drawers, beds, miniature tables. The legs are characterized by the following features:

  • symmetry of the ornament;
  • elongated shapes;
  • curved and straight lines;
  • massiveness;
  • use only valuable wood species;
  • the use of gilding in the decoration of the legs.

Wooden supports with expensive decor are often used for furniture such as soft sofa, armchairs and chairs.

Geometric shapes

These options are used in modern design furniture. They are represented by products in the shape of a ball, cube, cone and others, geometrically correct figures. They complement furniture well in the interior of minimalism, hi-tech and other modern styles.

The manufacturing feature is relative simplicity– there is no need to cut out ornaments, patterns, or complex designs. The highlight of the support is its simplicity, which is why such models are produced on a large scale at furniture factories. They also have an affordable price.

Combining styles

Another type of furniture supports is their design using a combination of several styles. Such a unison can be made up of models that externally have a shape with curved lines, but at the same time a ball-shaped element is placed in the center of the leg. In the assortment of ready-made variations, you can find carved legs with ornaments that combine with the usual geometric shape.

Products can be made from wood with your own hands; for this you will need special cutters. You can process the blanks in special workshops, and then cut out the required design yourself. Thus, it turns out stylish options individually designed to perfectly complement pieces of furniture.


Manufacturing materials

Today, for the production of furniture supports, not only valuable species trees, but also those that are used to make appropriate furniture:

  • oak is a highly durable and technologically advanced material, which is why it is popular in furniture factories. It is not affected by temperature changes, humidity, and is not prone to putrefactive processes. The cost of the products is rather high; in addition, special tools are used to make carvings on such material;
  • Walnut is an expensive type of raw material. Walnut is easy to polish and does not absorb moisture;
  • ash – has a light structure, high strength and is not prone to cracking. The only negative is that the legs are treated special means against damage;
  • beech - not very resistant to moisture, but is comparable in strength to oak and has a beautiful color;
  • wenge - refers to tropical wood and is resistant to mechanical damage;
  • mahogany is a valuable type of material that has high performance in any field. Mahogany supports are considered the most expensive and elite.

Furniture leg is one of essential elements products. When choosing the material and style of the model, pay attention to the quality of its execution, as well as the color, which should harmoniously match the existing furniture.




Furniture legs perform not only a practical support function, but also serve an important decorative element. And probably the most beautiful and quality material for the manufacture of furniture legs can be called natural wood. Special shaped processing allows you to create exclusive carved wooden legs, thanks to which any furniture acquires special grace and originality.

Several options for wooden carved legs

Wooden furniture legs are presented in large assortment, they differ in manufacturing method, style, shape, size and type of wood. The final price of the product largely depends on these parameters. finished goods. Also, when determining the cost, it matters whether the work is standard or custom-made.

The most common are following methods decorative processing of furniture legs:

  • turning;
  • milling;
  • thread.

Turned furniture legs

The simplest and most inexpensive products are made by turning blanks on a lathe. The shape of the parts is given during the rotation of the fixed product on the machine.


Turned carved legs for a table

The main tools used for turning a figured surface on wooden legs are flat and semicircular chisels.

With the help of simple tools and without labor-intensive work, you can make beautiful furniture legs with attractive smooth lines. Processed wooden crafts can have a wide variety of geometric shapes. Most often these are cylindrical, cone-shaped, teardrop-shaped and spherical parts. Such products look very harmonious and at the same time their price is affordable for everyone.

Milled products

Original wooden furniture legs are made by milling.


Milled leg manufacturing process

The basis for such products are ready-made turned products. A turned part of a cylindrical, rectangular or other shape is additionally decorated with a variety of patterns, recesses, grooves and geometric patterns.

Work on the production of decorative furniture legs is carried out at milling machines. Used as cutting devices a large number of various knives, cutters, discs and milling heads. Modern machines allow you to program products of any complexity. This allows you to significantly speed up productivity and reduce labor costs in the manufacture of parts.

Carved furniture legs

The most interesting and original are the carved legs. If previously exclusively manual labor was used to produce carved objects, now multi-axis milling machines are used. Although handmade is still more valuable. Unique furniture with carved legs stands out from other products and is considered an indicator of the special status of the owner.

Process handmade carving legs is very difficult and requires many tools and cutters different configurations, as well as great experience and talent from the master.

If wooden carved legs, made using expensive equipment, have a considerable cost, then the products self made are sometimes valued on par with works of art. The automated process of manufacturing carved legs involves the use of a copy-milling machine.

Read also

Wooden carved patterns


Carved legs for wood

The principle of its operation is to use a three-dimensional template from any material: wood, plastic, and so on. The three-dimensional model is installed on the machine and a special cutter completely copies the contours of the model in all planes on wooden blank. This method allows you to produce many identical products in a relatively short time.

How to make curly legs for a cabinet using only four tools and very simple techniques, while giving the cabinet legs a sleek shape.

You might think that making shaped cabriole legs is beyond the reach of beginners, but there is an easy way to make the front legs for a cabriole. bookcase. Simple technology allows you to quickly make legs using only tape and hand saw, rasp and file, even without experience, you can and will learn how to make curly legs.

For best results, use hard, dense woods such as cherry, walnut or mahogany. After cutting out the shape of the leg on a band saw, use a half-round rasp with notches made by hand rather than by machine to rough it out.

And although both rasps remove material equally well, the random arrangement of teeth on a handmade rasp leaves much more smooth surface on the part, which will subsequently require less effort during final grinding. The serrated teeth of this rasp vibrate less, removing material evenly and leaving the smoothest surface.

If this is your first time making shaped legs, practice rounding edges and shaping shapes on a piece of similar wood and get your first skills working with a rasp. Having learned to control the work of the rasp, you will be ready to make figured legs. To make the front leg F of a bookcase, prepare a glued piece of wood from which you will make a graceful leg, following the tips.

Make a template and draw the shape of the leg

Step 1. Cut a piece of cardboard measuring 57x229 mm, from which you will then make a template for marking the shape of the leg. Draw the profile of the leg on paper and glue the drawing to the cardboard. Using a sharp knife, cut out the template along the outline of the design.

For the right leg Place the cardboard template with the pattern facing up on the side of the workpiece, aligning it with the edges and bottom end of the thickened part, and trace along the outline with a pencil. Turn the workpiece with the front side up, turn the template over with the pattern down onto the front edge of the thickened part of the workpiece and trace it again (photo 1).

For left leg Place the template with the pattern facing up on the front thickened part of the workpiece, aligning it with the edges and the lower end of the future leg, and trace along the contour with a pencil. Then turn the workpiece side up, place the cardboard template on it with the pattern down, aligning it, and trace the outline again.

Cut out the leg in a simple sequence

Step 2. Set to band saw saw blade 6 mm wide and make a cut 1 along the side and then along the front side of the workpiece to remove material between the top and the leg stand.

Step 3. Make cut 2 along the side of the workpiece, removing material between the base and the top bend of the leg. Save the trim. Do not make cut 2 on the front side until step 6!

Step 4. Make a cut 3 along the side of the piece, removing material between the top bend and the top of the leg. Save the cut again.

Step 5. Tape the scraps obtained in steps 3 and 4 in place with double-sided tape.

Step 6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 on the front side of the leg. Remove any trimmings.

Step 7 Mark the place of the thrust bearing with a diameter of 25 mm at the end of the leg by making two straight cuts: cut 4 4-5 mm long on the front and side sides of the leg.

Step 8 Place the workpiece with the front side up and make a cut 5 from top corner base until the thrust bearing is cut straight, removing the lower part of the base from inside. Then turn the workpiece side up and repeat the cut, removing the bottom of the base from the back. Now make 6 cuts to remove the remaining parts of the base. After making the first cut 6, glue the scrap in place double-sided tape to make the second cut 6. Remove the trimmings.

Using a rasp, file and sanding paper, give the leg a smooth and flowing shape .

Step 9 To avoid accidentally damaging the upper part of the leg when working with a rasp and file, wrap the area adjacent to the figured part in several layers masking tape. Then on each of the four sides, draw a center line from the top of the curve to the top of the base.

Step 10 Clamp the leg in a vice. Using the flat side of the semicircular rasp, use an arcing motion to round the sharp edges between the marked center lines, moving the rasp from the top of the leg to the base, where the shape goes from convex to concave. Round the edges towards the center lines. If you accidentally delete one of the lines, draw it again. Don't be bothered by the rasp marks, they will disappear later.

Step 11 Now start working with the semicircular side of the rasp. Finish processing the ribs at the base of the leg, moving the tool from bottom to top. Repeat steps 10 and 11 to round the remaining edges of the leg.

Step 12 In the center of the lower end of the leg, draw a circle with a diameter of 25 mm. To cut the corners of the base, use a hand-held fine-tooth saw to make cuts 4-5 mm deep around the markings on the end of the thrust bearing leg. Make sure that the cuts do not reach the base of the leg. Then make cross cuts from the corners of the base, removing the triangular trim.

Step 13 Using a square file, round off the edges of the thrust bearing.

Step 14 Take the rasp again and use the flat side to round off any remaining corners and edges between the center lines. Grind the base to a circle with a diameter of about 57 mm. You can check the correctness of the circle by placing a compass in the center of the thrust bearing.

Step 15 To complete the formation of the base, draw a line around it at a distance of 25 mm from the end of the thrust bearing.

Step 16 Using the flat side of the rasp, round all corners of the base between the drawn line and the thrust pad, smoothing out any unevenness in smooth transitions to give the bottom of the base a rounded shape.

Step 17 To shape the top of the base, use the convex side of the rasp to smooth out any irregularities from the bottom curve to the drawn line, forming a clear boundary between the top and bottom of the base.

Step 18 Finally, check externally and by touch for any irregularities, edges or rough marks left by the rasp. Smooth the surface of the leg with light movements of the rasp. Then sand the leg. Start sanding with 80-grit sandpaper, which will quickly remove rasp marks, and then successively sand with 120-, 150-, 180-, and 220-grit sandpaper. Now paint your elegant masterpiece with stain and cover it with a clear varnish of your choice.

The other day we were making several bedside tables and a dressing table for ladies with crooked “Cabriole” legs. I thought that the reader would be interested in the manufacture of this element.

And so, onto even bars with a cross-section of 40x40mm. (in the case of small legs) and a section of 50x50mm. (for large legs), we outline the outline of the leg according to the template, with a small allowance, approximately 1-2mm.I made the template from 6mm plywood. thick, and the shape of the leg itself, to make the template, was enlarged from the drawing - by printing in full size. We file the legs on a band saw.

Then, we mill the legs using pre-made templates. We used a special cutter that has many knives and a support bearing at the bottom. By resting the template against the bearing, we slowly slide the workpieces through. To rout the legs, we used two templates - one for routing the concave sides, the other for the curved ones. The workpieces are pressed tightly against the templates using special clamps.

Like this in a simple way we get four milled legs for bedside table. And quite quickly. Then the excess leg is sawed along its length using a trimmer.

For the dressing table, the legs were made somewhat larger. Templates of more complex shapes were used, but in general the legs were made according to a similar principle.

Then we file off the excess leg lengthwise. It turned out to be more difficult to saw off the large legs; I had to press each workpiece to the table with a clamp in order to avoid distortion.

OK it's all over Now. Our legs are ready. This method, of course, is not the best, but it is definitely the fastest, and if the shape of the legs in your products is often repeated, this method will save a lot of time. To clarify, we made a short video of the milling process. Here it is.