External signs of pregnancy in women. The first signs of pregnancy

Waiting for a new addition to your home is a condition that is hard to ignore. And yet most would like to know about it from the very beginning in order to exclude possible Negative influence due to poor nutrition and bad habits. For others, this is necessary for faster and therefore safer disposal of the fetus. Therefore, many are looking for methods to determine pregnancy by early stages certainly with the greatest accuracy.

After conception, the body changes so much that even when the embryo is still very tiny, by the appearance of the woman one can suspect its presence. Knowing how to determine pregnancy by external signs is not suitable for everyone, because for some they do not appear clearly.

Leather

After the union of the egg with the sperm, its membrane begins to intensively produce. The hormone is designed by nature to impart special properties to the endometrium. It becomes more pliable so that the fertilized egg can comfortably settle into it. But progesterone also has an effect on the skin. It increases the production of sebum by its glands, which often provokes the appearance of pimples on the face, chest, and back. Pregnancy can be determined in the early stages even by the fact that for some, the skin simply becomes oilier and glossier. Others have to wash their hair more often, as it gets dirty and greasy faster than before.
Another skin-related sign that gives you a chance to find out how to determine early pregnancy, - hyperpigmentation. On the face, décolleté and from the chest to the navel, a woman develops spots similar to freckles. Changes in hormonal balance lead to an uneven distribution of melanin in the epidermis, which is why they are formed.

Breast

The mammary glands are preparing for main function from the very beginning. Therefore, they will be one of the first to tell you how to find out if you are pregnant in the early stages. The breasts become more sensitive to minimal contact, but also more rounded and seductive. Due to the enlargement of the milk lobules and the expansion of the ducts, it increases in size and feels heavy and swollen.
Changes in the nipples and skin around them will help determine pregnancy in the early stages. From soft pink it becomes brownish, tubercles become noticeable on the areolas. The nipples appear more prominent, as during sexual arousal.

How sensations change

How to determine pregnancy without tests? A woman’s own feelings can help if she is attentive to them. Hormonal changes give a completely different perception of familiar things. This can affect unexpected aspects of life.

Character

A pregnant woman may suddenly develop aversion to something that previously did not cause much emotion. We're talking about smells, someone's actions, people, even lighting and sounds. This is manifested by irritability, outbursts of anger, after which fatigue, even drowsiness, is clearly felt. For some, the latter sensations are constantly present. This is one of the sure signs of how to detect pregnancy in the early stages. Because in a normal state and with a normal level female hormones It is easier for a lady to control herself and her feelings.

Food perception

After conception, a woman's taste preferences may inexplicably change. Food that was previously left indifferent becomes necessary. Or earlier, your favorite food begins to cause disgust to the point of vomiting from its mere aroma. This is another manifestation that will clearly demonstrate how to recognize pregnancy in the early stages.
Another nuance regarding eating behavior is its variability. suddenly turns into a complete aversion to food. The last symptom is more often observed in the morning.
In women it also appears regardless of food intake. Some people have to constantly carry wipes with them to get rid of liquid.

Thanks to the reverse manifestation of food preferences, you can understand how to distinguish the symptoms of PMS from pregnancy, because some of them are similar. But premenstrual bursts of desire are characterized rather by a good appetite and interest in sweets, and not by an increase in salivation and aversion to food.

Exact signs of fertilization that have occurred

To understand how to accurately determine pregnancy in the early stages, you should imagine the changes accompanying this condition. The most important of them are related to the renewal of hormonal balance. And this gives other manifestations.

Basal temperature

(BT) of a woman changes after conception. This can be traced if you take measurements rectally or in the vagina for at least the entire last cycle before conception. After ovulation, in which it happened, BT remains at quite high values. Whereas if not for the new situation, it would have decreased.
We must not forget that such a definition of pregnancy in the early stages before a delay may be a symptom of a disease. Therefore, it is advisable to seriously consider it only together with other signs.

Implantation

Conception does not occur in the uterus, as some might think. Before getting there, the egg travels a journey that takes 6-8 days. This will be the earliest time to determine pregnancy before a delay. The fetus manages to leave clear traces of its presence in the body. The stage of screwing it into the wall of the uterus is important. This is accompanied by injury to the vessels of the mucous membrane, which by this point are becoming more numerous. The external result of implantation of the fertilized egg is weak. This is another indicative factor of how to fairly accurately determine pregnancy in the early stages. At the same time, which will last no longer than 2 days, there is a slight pain in the abdomen.

Why do you often feel the urge to go to the toilet?

Early detection of pregnancy can be based on changes in the functioning of the urinary system. To ensure the growth and nutrition of the embryo, the body sends an increased amount of blood to the pelvis. The number of vessels also increases. This stimulates the bladder. Its walls contract more often, which causes the desire to urinate. By ear, the sign is perceived as a symptom. But frequent urination caused by pregnancy should not feel painful, as is the case due to illness.

Delay

It is not difficult to understand how to more reliably determine pregnancy in the early stages if you know the mechanism of development of the processes occurring in the reproductive organs. One of them concerns the lining of the uterus, which regularly changes in the absence of conception. But when it has taken place, the endometrium remains in place for 9 months without changes, that is, the entire period while the fertilized egg remains in it. This means that the woman will not have menstruation all the time. And its first absence at term is considered a fairly accurate sign of pregnancy.

At the doctor's

Of course, the most correct methods are those used by a doctor to determine pregnancy in the early stages. After all, he has equipment designed for this at his disposal, specialized knowledge and laboratory results:

• HCG test. The presence of an embryo in the body is marked by the appearance of a new substance in biological fluids. It is isolated by blood tests or. This can also be done with homemade dough. But the laboratory will detect hCG one hundred percent.
• Ultrasound. Using the device, you can see the fertilized egg, the place of its fixation, and calculate the size. How a gynecologist determines pregnancy in the early stages through examinations, and the result will depend on the technical data of the device. If it has a vaginal sensor, it is even possible to accurately determine how many weeks the embryo is.
• Examination on a chair. The specialist knows exactly how to detect pregnancy in the early stages. The fertilized egg itself is still imperceptible, but the tissues of the reproductive organs change. The mucous membranes become cyanotic due to increased blood supply, the uterus is more swollen, its cervix is ​​softer.

Grandmother's recipes for determining pregnancy

Traditional methods for determining pregnancy in the early stages are difficult to consider reliable. But some, with their help, learned about it before clearer signs became apparent. You should not ignore the many years of experience of grandmothers, especially since it is based on actually existing manifestations of the new condition. The most common folk methods for determining pregnancy in the early stages:

Folk signs for determining pregnancy in the early stages look like this:

• in a dream a girl sees fish or water;
• half of the onion, which is the target, germinates in water earlier than its other part.

Folk remedies for detecting pregnancy in the early stages can be found in any apartment, but their reliability should not be overestimated. And if they say yes, it’s better to check it in more precise ways.
Knowing how to determine pregnancy in the early stages is useful for both the woman and family relations. The husband will have no reason to be offended by the emotions of his “other half,” because there is an explanation for them. Early preparation for motherhood will help to avoid many difficulties with pregnancy and health.

Suddenly, out of the blue, you want cherry jam, pickled cucumber and feijoa. You had only heard about the latter before, but today you can really feel its juicy and jelly-like pulp. Tell anyone about your desire - the answer will be clear: you are pregnant!

But is it really that simple?

There are two possible answers. First: if you're really into Lately“working” on this issue - then, most likely, such a sudden “taste perversion” is a sign of pregnancy. If you’re not even thinking about having a baby yet, it’s worth using every possible means to determine whether you’re pregnant or not. In both the first and second versions, it is extremely important to find out the truth as soon as possible.

Before the delay

Reliable methods for determining pregnancy primarily include the absence of menstruation. But conception and the subsequent consolidation of the fertilized egg in the uterus occurs in the middle of the cycle - the ovulatory period. This means that there are still a couple of weeks left until the onset of the next menstruation, during which, being pregnant, a woman may not even be aware of her new position.

Moreover, in most cases, the first weeks of bearing a baby are not indicated in any way by obvious signs of pregnancy. And the fact that conception has taken place can only be indirectly indicated by some of the signs.

Basal temperature

For example, increased basal temperature, which during this period reaches 37-37.2 degrees. The increase in temperature in the anus is due to the active effect of the hormone progesterone on the body. In fact, an increased basal temperature is observed already during the period of ovulation - changes in the temperature schedule for many women striving for motherhood become a signal for “active action”.

But if conception does not occur, over time, after the end of menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. Otherwise, upon the onset of pregnancy, the basal temperature remains elevated - progesterone, which “rules” the first months in the body of the expectant mother, maintaining pregnancy, keeps the temperature at elevated levels.

Unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands

The very first weeks of pregnancy are also marked by a feeling of swelling and engorgement of the mammary glands. The breasts, having increased somewhat, become somewhat more painful, touching them can cause discomfort. You just have to take into account the fact that similar symptoms usually occur during the premenstrual period. Thus, breast swelling and tenderness are common signs of approaching menstruation. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that many women interpret changes in sensations in the chest as symptoms of an early period, and not at all as one of the symptoms of an already established pregnancy.

Toxicosis

Toxicosis - a condition characterized by nausea, often causing vomiting, weakness and fatigue - more often overtakes a woman a little more later when she already knows about her pregnancy. And now, in the first days and weeks of pregnancy, while a delay in menstruation is not recorded, and the woman may not even suspect that she is pregnant, toxicosis does not make itself felt in any way. Sensations in the form of aversion to certain odors, a sharpening of the sense of smell and a change in taste preferences, morning sickness and vomiting will come a little later, after four to five weeks.

After the start of the delay

Lack of menstruation

Of course, the most obvious and almost categorical sign indicating the onset of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation. Each woman has her own calendar of “red” days. It determines whether there is a delay or not.

Strengthen your confidence possible pregnancy There may be an increased basal temperature that persists with the absence of menstruation. Measuring basal body temperature is also one of the ways to determine pregnancy in the early stages. This temperature is measured very simply. In the morning on the second day of the delay, we insert a regular medical thermometer into the rectum 2 cm. We measure for 5 minutes. If the temperature is above 37 degrees for several days in a row, you are pregnant. But this is not 100% yet.

But you must take into account that the violation menstrual cycle happens for other reasons as well. For example, inflammatory processes in the vagina.

Positive pregnancy test

On the first day of the delay, we recommend buying. But you will probably do this yourself first thing. Today, pharmacies have a wide range of tests. Almost all of them operate on the same principle: a dough plate is impregnated with a chemical reagent that interacts with a specific hormone. This hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin - is produced in a woman’s body from the first days of pregnancy. It and its breakdown products are excreted in the urine.

So, if the test is positive, and you still can’t believe that pregnancy has occurred, continue your research.

hCG

More complex, but the most reliable is the result of a blood test for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), the pregnancy hormone. Normal serum hCG levels range from 0 to 15 mU/ml. If the indicator is higher, you are pregnant! This method is good because it can determine pregnancy already on the 10th day after conception. But it takes too much time and effort.

Ultrasonography

A simpler, but also reliable, result is an ultrasound examination. To this day, there are debates about the harmfulness of this method, especially in early stages pregnancy. Doctors agree on one thing for sure: do not overuse it, perform an ultrasound only three weeks after conception. The advantages of ultrasound examination are that you can make sure whether something has happened.

Pain in the lower abdomen

In the early stages, some women complain of noticeable pain in the lower abdomen. More often they are caused by the process of attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus. However, keep in mind that the pain should not be severe, constant or persistent. Thus, pain in the lower abdomen that haunts a woman day and night is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Now, in the first weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is very vulnerable to the influence external signs, and the body is just beginning to adapt to the settlement of new life in it. Any carelessness can cause termination of pregnancy; constant pain in the lower abdomen will also indicate the risk of such danger.

Increasing the number of discharges

Do not be surprised or frightened by the observed increase in the amount of vaginal discharge - this is a normal symptom of pregnancy. But, at the same time, be sure to pay attention to the quality and consistency of the discharge: if, as the discharge increases, changes in its nature are observed, you should definitely consult a doctor. The reason to go to the hospital is curdled, green-yellow, flaky, purulent, unpleasant-smelling discharge. Changes in leucorrhoea in this direction are a sure sign of the activation of a sexually transmitted infection, which should be treated without fail, according to the regimen and with the use of drugs recommended by a specialist.

Gynecological examination

The last step in determining pregnancy should be a visit to the gynecologist. He will certainly give you accurate information. During a vaginal examination, the doctor will examine the uterus and cervix, determine the approximate duration of pregnancy, and assess the condition of the woman’s internal genital organs.

Abdominal enlargement

It is not yet possible to talk about an increase in the abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy; this most obvious and not ambiguous external sign of pregnancy will appear only closer to the 4th month. Although the fetus is already actively developing - cells are dividing with unprecedented speed, internal organs are being laid and formed non-stop - this does not affect the woman externally.

In general, it should be noted that each woman’s body is very individual. In any case, from the first days of pregnancy changes begin in it - both imperceptible and obvious. It is not uncommon for menstruation to begin on time throughout pregnancy. Is it worth mentioning?

Therefore, you should be alert and regularly check with your gynecologist.

Probably, information about “folk” methods of determining pregnancy will also be useful.

Every grandmother will interpret a dream about fish and watermelon as an indicator of pregnancy. Moreover, if in a dream you saw a perch or crucian carp, a boy will be born, but if a pike, a girl will be born. “Grandma’s recipe” also includes boiling urine at home. If a sediment appears as a result, you are pregnant!

And how many external signs of an “interesting” situation there are!

• age spots on the face;
• swelling of the mammary glands, darkening of the nipples and even in some cases the release of colostrum;
• excessive sleepiness;
• increased salivation;
• nausea;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• increased irritability and so on.

Be attentive to your body! And let the news of pregnancy become a pleasant and joyful moment in your life!

Especially for- Tanya Kivezhdiy

From Guest

And the first thing I did was throw the stinky fragrance out of the car out the window and I was terribly short of air, we drove with the window slightly open. This happened during the “before the delay” period. My breasts have become even more sensitive. And after the delay, I learned all the delights of pregnancy: the most terrible toxicosis that began immediately after the delay, it is not clear what I want, eternal drowsiness, constant laziness and fatigue, intolerance to any smells and some foods, a terrible lack of air always, well, a little tearfulness and complaints to the poor husband because... for self-pity))) Now everything is behind us and in July we are waiting for a stork with a gift.

From Guest

My God, poor thing! It's good that the baby is okay. And it was necessary to write a complaint against such an irresponsible doctor. What if, with such an attitude, she ruins someone’s pregnancy? Good luck and health to you and your baby.

From Guest

And I found out that I was pregnant only in the 5th month! Before this, when at the beginning of pregnancy my breasts became very large, I decided to see a gynecologist. (As it turned out later, I was already in the second month of pregnancy) The gynecologist looked at my chart..."So, so... dysfunction, constant thrush, suspicion of infertility..." she read. I told her that it seemed to me that I was pregnant and began to demand an answer from her, begged her to look at me in the chair. After dying, she said that she didn’t see any pregnancy, and I was just very suspicious and that I needed treatment! As a result, she brought me to tears and I went home. At home I started bleeding and thought it was my period. Then I lived as usual and could not understand why I felt sick, why I constantly wanted to eat and sleep. I thought that I had bulimia or something else was wrong with my health. I began to look for all sorts of illnesses, etc. Then my father died, Then there was my wedding. There was so much excitement and worry. Over the course of these five months, I continued to bleed, several times a month, and I continued to think that these were my periods with dysfunction. And when I felt some unusual sensations in my stomach, I finally decided to not care about everything and buy a pregnancy test! My joy and surprise knew no bounds when he showed clear two stripes! Then I immediately ran to the clinic and registered for pregnancy with another specialist! She scolded me very much for coming so late... But now everything is fine - our boy is already 2 years old;)

The first question when it comes to possible pregnancy concerns reliable signs that indicated that conception actually occurred.

Since the signs of pregnancy are felt differently by many women, and may not be felt at all, women often find out about pregnancy quite late.

Attention! Most women experience more pronounced signs only after the second month of pregnancy. There are often cases when a woman feels the movements of the fetus and only then realizes that she is carrying a child. Even an enlarged abdomen is often not associated with pregnancy. Particularly often, late diagnosis of pregnancy occurs in women with menstrual irregularities, when the absence of menstruation is associated with a cycle failure.

The sensations that a woman pays attention to depend on several factors, the main of which are:

• individual characteristics of a woman’s body;
• general health;
• health status at the time of pregnancy;
• functional state of organs and systems at the time of pregnancy;
• woman's age;
• woman's body weight;
• number of previous pregnancies;
• psycho-emotional background at the time of conception and characteristics of the woman’s nervous system.

Is it possible to find out about pregnancy if only a few days have passed since conception?

In some women, pregnancy symptoms are clearly expressed literally in the first few days from the moment of conception.

Important! A woman may have several characteristic signs, or maybe only one or two symptoms. Many women feel nothing at all. Therefore, it is worth doing a high-quality pregnancy test at home, following all the prescribed instructions, or visiting a gynecologist.

The main symptoms of early pregnancy

The appearance of colorless vaginal discharge, often profuse.

This is the most common symptom of pregnancy, which is often observed within a day or two after conception. If the discharge does not have a suspicious odor or consistency, is homogeneous and transparent, then this is the norm. By the 13th week, the discharge thins out and resembles water.

Attention! If a woman suspects that pregnancy may have occurred, and the vaginal discharge has acquired an uncharacteristic shade (yellow-green), has a heterogeneous consistency, a suspicious odor, or contains blood, she should immediately consult a doctor. There is no need to risk your health and self-medicate. No douching or traditional methods no need to apply!

Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands.

Women note that their breasts become heavy, engorged, and pain is common.

Attention! Often pain in the mammary glands, a feeling of tingling and heaviness is observed in women before the onset of menstruation. An attentive woman can guess that pregnancy has occurred by sensations in the chest that are uncharacteristic of premenstrual syndrome.

Often women pay attention to the special sensitivity of the breast in the nipple area during early pregnancy. The nipples become larger and darker later in life.

Decreased mood, depression, feeling tired and generally unwell.

These are fairly common signs that are usually not paid attention to and are not associated with pregnancy. Often such symptoms are attributed to acute respiratory infections or accumulated physical and emotional fatigue.
Attention! You cannot ignore your condition if you suspect you are pregnant and you have:

• headache;
• fatigue too quickly;
• too much nervousness;
• general weakness;
• sudden mood swings;
• increase in body temperature, even slight.

You should visit a doctor if the above symptoms become persistent and do not disappear on their own after a short period of time.

Early pregnancy. Physiological changes in the body

Certain signs that were not there before may appear approximately ten days after conception. Such signs may be symptoms of pathologies, and therefore require contact with a specialist.

Dark-colored vaginal discharge.

Such discharge is a consequence of physiological changes in a woman’s body. Symptoms are typical for one to two weeks of pregnancy and are called implantation bleeding.

Attention! These symptoms are often confused with the onset of menstruation. An erroneous conclusion is especially often made by those women who had scanty periods before pregnancy. Therefore, the woman continues to lead her usual lifestyle and exposes her health and the health of the unborn child to danger.

Cause of implantation bleeding
Since implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus occurs within a few days after pregnancy, some uterine blood vessels are simultaneously damaged. A small amount of blood is released through the vagina.
If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, then implantation bleeding lasts about two days. If such discharge persists for a longer period or if it is profuse, you should immediately consult a doctor, as there is a risk of miscarriage.

Nagging pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen.

The second half of the cycle is characterized by the appearance of a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, since during a normal menstrual cycle ovulation occurs from the 14th to the 16th day.

Attention! A woman should pay attention to the fact that the time for ovulation has already passed, and the time for menstruation has not yet arrived. At the same time, she feels characteristic signs - pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen. Most often, this symptom indicates pregnancy. Such pain, especially intense pain, is not the norm. Therefore, you should visit a doctor. Pain may indicate a threat of miscarriage.

The appearance of nausea and/or vomiting.

Is one of the most characteristic signs of pregnancy . Even in the short term, the vast majority of women are able to determine pregnancy precisely by this sign.
Why do you feel sick, especially in the morning? What causes vomiting?

It is during this period that the body begins to actively produce the hormones progesterone, prolactin and hCG. If a woman previously did not have a well-functioning gastrointestinal tract, then the signs become even more pronounced.

Losing weight or gaining weight.

Weight changes can be in any direction - so women can gain weight, or they can begin to lose weight sharply already in the early stages of pregnancy.

If you maintain your usual lifestyle and diet, and there is no stress factor or any other life circumstances, a sudden change in body weight can be a sign of pregnancy.
The reason for weight fluctuations in early pregnancy is hormonal changes.
Why does a sudden decrease in body weight occur?

This is usually associated with the development of severe toxicosis, then the fat layer is simply unable to form, as the woman suffers from nausea, vomiting, and bowel movements (diarrhea). Such symptoms should be identified from gastrointestinal diseases.

So is there pregnancy?

Everything mentioned above may be signs of some pathology in the body, not pregnancy.

So, diseases of the reproductive system can also manifest themselves in a similar way. And not only them.

Pregnancy in the early stages can be confirmed by a high-quality test offered by the pharmacy chain. When buying a test, you should not save!

The test must be done according to the rules and several times. Only then can you be sure of its authenticity.

Examinations can also be done in a medical laboratory, where urine and blood are taken for analysis.

When the delay in menstruation is long and everything suggests that several weeks have passed since conception, new symptoms appear. Such symptoms indicate the progress of pregnancy and any woman should be fully informed about them.

There should be no bloody discharge or pain during a normal pregnancy.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages of two weeks

If about two weeks have passed since conception, and menstruation should come on time, but it does not, then a delay in menstruation is the most a clear sign pregnancy. However, this can only be said if menstruation has always come on time until now.

Please note that menstrual irregularities can be:

• a sign of diseases of the reproductive system;
• as a consequence of any external factors(climate change, severe stress, suffered a severe infectious disease, etc.)

Attention! There are high-quality tests on the market with which testing can be carried out already on the first day or two of the delay. If a negative result is obtained, it is recommended to repeat the test a few days later, when the hCG level increases.

Test results may be affected by:

• violation of instructions by a woman;
• low-quality cheap test;
• insufficient levels of the hCG hormone.

Increase in basal temperature.

This type of testing requires precision and patience. To carry out the procedure, it is necessary to measure the temperature with a mercury thermometer. The thermometer is placed in the rectum, the procedure is carried out in the morning, without getting out of bed. After conception, the basal temperature reaches above 37 degrees.
To obtain a reliable result, it is necessary to carry out measurements for seven or even more days. Therefore, it is easier to do a pregnancy test at home.

Increase in the size of the uterus, visual changes in the cervix.

Similar symptoms can be detected during a gynecological examination. An experienced doctor visually detects a change in the color of the cervix (bluish tint) and an increase in the size of the uterus.

This determines:

• the true duration of pregnancy from the moment of conception;
• obstetric period, which is calculated from the time of the last menstruation.

Important! Early signs of pregnancy are not reliable, since each body is individual. It is impossible to accurately diagnose “Pregnancy” only on the basis of the listed symptoms.

Ectopic pregnancy. What should a woman know?

An ectopic pregnancy is a pathology that can end in tragedy if you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner.

In this case, the fertilized egg is implanted not in the uterus, but in the ovary, tubes or abdominal cavity.

Such a pregnancy is dangerous for a woman. Gestation does not occur with it and a child cannot be born.

It happens that the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are no different from normal ones, and the pathology is discovered in an emergency situation.

Ectopic pregnancy. Why is this dangerous?

The fertilized egg begins to develop. But the place where it is attached is not designed for this, so over time, due to excessive load, stretching occurs. For example, during tubal pregnancy, when the stretching becomes critical, the lining of the fallopian tube ruptures.

Complications include penetration of blood, mucus and the fertilized egg itself into the abdominal cavity. Infection occurs, very strong, simply unbearable pain occurs, and peritonitis forms. As a result of damage blood vessels there is severe bleeding in the abdominal cavity.

Important! This condition requires immediate hospitalization and stay in the intensive care unit (resuscitation) under constant medical supervision.

If ectopic pregnancy not tubal (ovarian or abdominal), then the signs of its manifestation are different, but this does not reduce the danger, since even in this situation there is a danger of developing peritonitis.

Ectopic pregnancy. Characteristic symptoms

Pain

Any pain in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy requires immediate consultation with a doctor. This is the most common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy.

Characteristics of pain:

• on one side of the abdomen, where the egg is attached;
• pain in the midline during cervical pregnancy or the location of the egg in the abdominal cavity;
• increased pain when changing body position, walking, especially when turning the body.

When the fetus develops in the widest zone of the fallopian tube (ampulla part), pain appears approximately 8 weeks from the beginning of conception. If the egg is implanted in the isthmus (the narrowest part of the tube), then pain appears already by the fifth or sixth week of pregnancy.

Attention! With an ovarian or abdominal ectopic pregnancy, the first four weeks are asymptomatic. In case of cervical pregnancy (the egg is located in the cervix), pain may not appear.

Bloody discharge is the most common symptom of ectopic pregnancy

Heavy and prolonged bleeding from the vagina is a symptom of cervical pregnancy, since the fertilized egg is attached in a place where there are many blood vessels.

Important! This condition is very dangerous for a woman. Often such a pregnancy is accompanied by a large loss of blood. The location of the embryo creates a risk of removing the uterus to save the woman.

Tubal ectopic pregnancy - symptoms

This type of ectopic pregnancy is the most common.

Signs:

• bleeding, which indicates damage to the walls of the fallopian tube;
• bloody vaginal discharge during spontaneous detachment of the fertilized egg in the absence of a ruptured tube (tubal spontaneous abortion).

How to determine an ectopic pregnancy?

It is necessary to take into account not only the above symptoms, but also others, more effective ways definition of ectopic pregnancy.

The study is carried out on the basis of laboratory tests prescribed by the doctor.

What should a woman be wary of?

If a weak second line was detected during home testing, this should alert you. It is necessary to carry out this procedure a second time.

If the result is repeated, we can conclude that there is a slight increase in hCG (a hormone that is a companion to pregnancy).

Why is laboratory analysis necessary?

The analysis determines the amount of hCG in the blood, by which doctors can more accurately clarify the picture, since when the embryo is fixed in the uterus, the amount of this hormone changes with the duration of pregnancy. At the same time, its quantitative content is steadily increasing, and if there is a discrepancy with the norm, an ectopic pregnancy can be suspected.

Diagnosis requires an ultrasound.

Important! Ultrasound visually confirms the presence of a fertilized egg in the uterus at a certain period. But it is difficult to detect a fertilized egg in the abdominal cavity or uterine appendages. In this case, the results of laboratory tests are analyzed - if we proceed from positive laboratory tests, but there is no fetus in the uterus, then we can talk about an ectopic pregnancy.

Problems of critical signs of ectopic pregnancy

We talk about such symptoms when we observe ruptures in the tubes, ovary, intestines, and even in bladder, which are so characteristic of this type of pregnancy.

In this case, bleeding may develop, in which there is a direct threat not only to the health, but also to the life of the pregnant woman.

It is not difficult to determine such a pregnancy, since the pain becomes sharp and very strong, weakness appears, which increases with every second, severe pallor of the skin, severe sweating, bleeding, dizziness, until loss of consciousness. In this case, you must immediately call for medical help. The woman will urgently need resuscitation measures.

An ectopic pregnancy can develop:

• in the case of a hereditary factor (similar cases in relatives);
• after abortion;
• as a result of the inflammatory process in the uterine appendages (formation of adhesions, scars, irregularities and kinks in the tubes);
• after thirty-five years.

Women at risk should pay attention to their condition Special attention and visit your doctor regularly. It is necessary to do an ultrasound every two weeks after a positive test result to confirm the norm and ensure the normal location of the embryo. Preventive measures and strict adherence to all doctor’s instructions will protect against complications and in many cases save the woman’s life.

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Reading time: 6 minutes. Views 16.3k. Published 03/13/2018

Today we will talk about how to recognize the first signs of pregnancy in the first days of pregnancy and whether it is possible to find out about conception even before a missed period.

The very first signs of pregnancy in the first week

To plan for conception, you need to know your ovulation date. To do this, you need to keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle, measure your basal temperature correctly and regularly.

If between critical days If 28-30 days pass, the egg will be released from the follicle in the middle of the cycle. If the interval is more than or less days, then you need to subtract 14 from the number of days in the cycle.

For example, if the cycle length is 35 days, then ovulation will occur approximately 21 days after the start of the last menstruation (35-14=21).

The most reliable signs of pregnancy in the first days

1. Basal temperature indicators. If you keep track of your basal rates, you know that the graph looks like a curve - the values ​​peak on the day of ovulation, after which they decrease. If this does not happen, the temperature does not fall below 37.1 degrees, the likelihood that you are pregnant is quite high. But a similar situation is observed in some inflammatory processes, so other symptoms must be taken into account.
2. Bloody discharge before the onset critical days – You may see a few brown or pink spots on your underwear about a week after ovulation. This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding; the fertilized egg reaches the uterus, takes hold in the epithelium, and when the integrity of the tissue is damaged, a few drops of blood appear. But this sign does not always appear.
3. Severe weakness, constant fatigue, drowsiness– with the onset of pregnancy, many changes occur in a woman’s body, and the body spends a lot of energy on all this. Signs of a cold may also appear because the immune system weakens after conception.
4. Frequent mood swings, tearfulness, sentimentality.
5. The occurrence of discomfort in a sitting position.
6. Unusual allergic reactions. From the first days, the immune system of pregnant women begins to work for two, so it perceives any potential allergen as an enemy substance. Reacts accordingly: rash, peeling, redness.
7. Condition of the cervix. Before menstruation, it becomes soft, opens, and rises high. If conception has occurred, the organ becomes hard to the touch, closes, and sinks low.

All these signs indirectly indicate pregnancy, since they can accompany various pathological conditions in the body, so in any case you should not postpone your visit to the doctor.

How to find out about pregnancy before your period is missed - sensations and external manifestations

The first sensations of pregnancy manifest themselves differently for each woman; many manage to find out about conception within a few days.

First signs of pregnancy before missed period

1. Toxicosis. Nausea, vomiting, slight increase in temperature - these symptoms appear due to the fact that the body perceives the fetus as a foreign body. may be early, late, or absent altogether.
2. Decreased blood counts. Hypotension develops against the background of restructuring in of cardio-vascular system, manifests itself in the form of dizziness, migraine, nausea, weakness.
3. Increased nipple sensitivity, soreness of the mammary glands - the body begins to prepare for natural feeding, which causes swelling of the breasts.
4. Montgomery tubercles. A rather specific and accurate sign of pregnancy is that small elevations appear on the areola near the nipples, which are similar in appearance to goose bumps. Venous patterns on the chest often appear in the early stages of pregnancy.
5. Nagging pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, a tingling sensation in the uterus is a normal phenomenon, this is how the reproductive organ prepares for the upcoming birth. Normally, discomfort should last no more than 2 days.
6. Sleep disturbance– Pregnant women suffer from chronic lack of sleep and are constantly sleepy.
7. Change in taste preferences, increased appetite, odor intolerance – classic signs pregnancy, usually appear at the beginning of the second month, but many women begin to experience similar sensations from the first days after conception.
8. Digestive problems– bloating, constipation, diarrhea. With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines begin to work slowly, its walls swell slightly due to hormonal changes, various dyspeptic disorders appear, salivation increases, and an obsessive metallic taste appears in the mouth.
9. Frequent urination– a consequence of hormonal changes that occurs approximately 10-14 days after conception.

The onset of pregnancy may be indicated by swelling of the face, the appearance of pimples or their sudden complete disappearance, and a constant bright blush. Due to calcium deficiency, cramps occur during sleep.

Most of these symptoms occur during PMS, so you should wait until your period or take a pregnancy test. A missed period is one of the most obvious signs of pregnancy in the early stages.

When can I do a pregnancy test

Even the most sensitive test will not show pregnancy immediately after conception; it should be done no earlier than a week after the date of ovulation. During this time, the fertilized egg will move through the fallopian tubes until it settles in the uterus, the hCG level will be low.

The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages - diagnostic methods

An increase in hCG level in the blood, ultrasound, listening to the fetal heartbeat, doctors call all other signs possible symptoms pregnancy.

Accurate signs of pregnancy:

1. HCG level. This hormone begins to be produced 7-10 days after conception, its level increases throughout pregnancy, based on this indicator the development of the fetus is judged.
2. Ultrasound– most exact method pregnancy definitions, but even good specialist will be able to see a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity 2 weeks after the delay.
3. Listening to your baby's heartbeat– one of the most touching moments in the life of every woman. But you can only hear your baby’s heart beat at 10-12 weeks.

If, against the background of a delay in menstruation, there are abundant bloody issues, the pain in the lower abdomen is intense, cutting in nature, the temperature rises greatly - you need to urgently consult a doctor, these symptoms may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.

Conclusion

After conception, radical changes occur in the female body, which can manifest itself in the form of various symptoms, new sensations, and changes in psycho-emotional state.

Hello dear readers of the magazine website.

Today, many people underestimate the importance of early pregnancy detection, and it's not just a matter of curiosity. Given the current state of the environment, unhealthy diets, and stress, a child in the womb may be exposed to dangers from the first days of life. Fortunately, the development of modern medicine allows us to find and solve problems in a timely manner.

Waiting for a new life is always exciting. But how do you know if a miracle happened? This may be indicated by signs of early pregnancy. Even before the delay occurs, a woman will be able to understand whether she is pregnant. What should you pay attention to? How do the first symptoms appear? How to smooth out unpleasant sensations in the first stages of pregnancy?

A long-awaited child is like a gift to the family. Many parents, anticipating the emergence of life, already plan the child’s entire life in advance. That's why future mom reads a lot of literature, especially where it is told what early signs pregnancy before the delay can help determine such a pleasant event.

How to recognize whether you are pregnant or not

For every woman, the entire period of bearing a child is a test. This makes many people happy, because very soon the most precious treasure in life will be born. But there are mothers who do not want to have a child now or at all for many reasons.

Whatever the woman’s motives, the desire to understand as quickly as possible whether conception occurred or not becomes irresistible. A clear sign that your period may not be delayed any time soon. Therefore there is whole list symptoms accompanying a pregnant woman from the first days of conception.

Just don’t rejoice right away, because many of them can be signs of the development of the disease. Therefore, when the initial symptoms appear, the most the right way To find out if a girl is pregnant is to take a well-known test for the presence of the hCG hormone.

The female body is fraught with many secrets, and it is impossible to determine for sure how you will react to pregnancy. As advice, you should listen to yourself.

A standard pregnancy test can show an accurate positive result only on the 21st day of ovulation. So to answer the questions of many: Why did the test not detect pregnancy, but it was later confirmed? The answer will be, the reason is hormonal changes. In the early stages they appear more externally. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the most common ones.

Intuitive signs and sensations

Tangible signs of successful ovulation can be:

• Pain in the lumbar area;
• Tingling in the ovaries;
• Flatulence or bloating;
• Discharge similar to symptoms of thrush.

It is impossible to know for sure whether fertilization was successful, especially in the first days. All sensations and initial symptoms may simply indicate a hormonal imbalance. Even a gynecologist will not be able to say for sure whether you are pregnant if only 3-5 days have passed.

A week after ovulation, external signs of interesting situation. A gynecological examination can be performed 10 days after ovulation. If conception was successful, the gynecologist will determine this by the cervix, which gradually becomes loose.

Headaches or toxicosis may appear much later; much depends on the body of the expectant mother. It is worth paying attention to the following:

• Feeling unwell, similar to a cold. But there are no characteristic symptoms such as constant sneezing, runny nose, or sore throat. But weakness and rapid fatigue are clearly expressed.
• Emotional swings. Hormonal changes also affect nervous system, so you can laugh and then start crying a few seconds later. Or start getting angry in a situation where you could simply ignore it.
• Increased drowsiness or insomnia. A woman feels chronic lack of sleep, even if she slept for 13-14 hours. This is because even in sleep the body is being restructured to suit new conditions, so a lot of energy is expended. A pregnant woman may also suffer from insomnia; she will wake up early in the morning and that’s it, no sleep in either eye.
• Headaches too characteristic feature pregnancy. A woman suffers from a migraine throughout the day, and the pain subsides only at night.
• Change in libido. Increased attraction to a partner or, conversely, its complete absence is also a sign of hormonal imbalance. Therefore, during pregnancy, men should be patient. This symptom appears 2-3 weeks after fertilization.
• Heaviness in the pelvic area. Due to the flow of additional blood to the uterus, the woman is left with a feeling of fullness in the abdomen and a pulling sensation.
• Lumbar pain is also a constant companion of all pregnant women. And as the child develops, they can become stronger.
• Breast sensitivity increases. The breasts feel as if they are filling up, and the nipples become very sensitive to touch. How severe the pain can be depends on the individual physiology of the woman.
• Temperature changes, you may feel either hot or cold.
• Toxicosis. Nausea is also one of the symptoms of pregnancy, hormonal disbalance makes itself known to the stomach. Even with an incredible desire to eat, you begin to feel nauseous immediately after or during eating.
• Increased appetite. A lot of energy is needed for the development of the fetus, so there is a desire to eat for two or is drawn to certain types of foods due to a lack of some element.
• The sense of smell is heightened. Any sharp or even almost imperceptible smell can cause nausea in a pregnant woman.
• Nagging pain in the lower abdomen forces the pregnant woman to look for a comfortable sitting position so as not to feel discomfort.

It is not possible to say with certainty that the manifestation of the above listed signs indicates pregnancy. After all, many of the symptoms may be harbingers of expected menstruation or illness. Therefore, you can find out for sure whether a girl is pregnant only by passing an hCG test and consulting with a gynecologist.

First external changes in a pregnant woman's body

There are times when no pain or other signs of pregnancy appear. This is especially true during subsequent pregnancies, second, third, etc. The body has already encountered similar changes, so there is no rejection of the fetus, and the immune system is not activated as during the first pregnancy. It is not for nothing that doctors are categorically against abortion during the first pregnancy, because later there may be complications due to the unfinished process.

The female body will perceive subsequent hormonal changes in the pregnant woman as an infection and reject it, causing a miscarriage. So plan for the arrival of your child so that he does not pay for your mistakes.

Attention: The most desirable child is a planned one, when both parents desire its appearance. A child needs the love of both father and mother.

A pregnant woman changes not only from the inside, but also from the outside:

• The face, arms, legs begin to swell little by little. Internal organs They work in an intensive mode, and hormonal changes also disrupt their usual rhythm of work, so by the evening it will be difficult to put shoes on their feet due to swelling.
• The skin of the face acquires a pronounced blush because blood circulation increases.
• Acne. A disruption in the usual rhythm of operation of all body systems provokes the appearance of acne on the skin, even in those women who have never suffered from this.
• Venous patterns begin to appear on the chest, because it is preparing to produce milk for future feeding of the baby.
• Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating and flatulence in the intestines may last for initial stage conception. Many women even suffer from constipation due to poor functioning of the system, so you should carefully monitor what you eat.

Proven symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages

Clear indicators of a positive ovulation result are:

• Changes in basal temperature indicators. Already in the first days of conception, the temperature rises significantly, becoming above 37 degrees. For those who don't know, basal temperature is measured in the rectum.
• Sudden changes in blood pressure are a clear sign of pregnancy. Especially in poorly ventilated rooms, buses, etc., the pressure can drop to 90/60 Hg, so the woman often loses consciousness.
• Bloody discharge is one of the signs that a fertilized egg has attached to the walls of the uterus. This sign appears 8-12 days after ovulation.
• Frequent urination. Which can be mistaken for a symptom of cystitis. Due to the pressure on the pelvic part, a woman often wants to go to the toilet, and even after going, there is a feeling that she is not completely satisfied.
• Leg pain and cramps. This symptom is especially noticeable at night. There is a heavy load on the spine, and the pelvic bones are gradually rebuilt, causing the legs to suffer. If the pain is very severe, you should consult a doctor.

Any of the early pregnancy factors requires medical confirmation. After all female body During pregnancy, you are especially vulnerable to infections and viruses. At the same time, treating any disease, even a mild one, is extremely problematic.

Don't put off going to the doctor

Now thanks the latest equipment many essential tests are given in the early stages of pregnancy. Therefore, you should not delay your trip to the gynecologist. If you suspect pregnancy or some symptoms appear, but the test does not show a positive result. You can undergo examination and tests at the clinic. There they will tell you for sure whether your assumptions are correct.

It is mandatory to undergo an ultrasound examination to ensure the normal course of pregnancy. After all, there is always a danger that the pregnancy is ectopic, while its course and symptoms are the same as during a normal pregnancy. The study is carried out precisely in the early stages, when the delay is 2-3 weeks. The fetus develops quite quickly, so an ectopic pregnancy is extremely dangerous for a woman’s life.

At your appointment, the gynecologist will indicate the exact date of pregnancy. And after studying all the test results, he will prescribe courses of vitamins to strengthen the body. Pregnancy planning helps, exclude possible complications, both while carrying a child and after his birth.

The ideal planning period should begin a year before conception. Expectant mother and father must undergo an examination to exclude the possibility of developing diseases that could be transmitted to the child.

The sooner you register with a gynecologist, the better. Doctors recommend contacting already in the first month of pregnancy. As soon as you notice a delay in menstruation, you should be examined, this will exclude the possibility of pathologies that may manifest themselves with the same symptoms as during pregnancy.

Waiting for a new life is always a trembling feeling. During this period, a woman experiences the most serious changes not only physically, but also emotionally. The amount of stress and stress that the expectant mother experiences is especially painful if there is no proper support nearby. Both parents should have responsibility for the child.