Baluk English. Guidelines for the English language textbook, edited by

GOU SPO COLLEGE OF AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY No. 20

Guidelines

TO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TUTORIAL

UNDER THE EDITION A.P.GOLUBEVA, N.V.BALYUK, I.B.SMIRNOVA
FOR STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

Compiled by: teacher of GOU SPO KAIT No. 20 L.V. Belova

Moscow, 2010

This textbook is intended for teachers and students working on the textbook “English Language” by the authors: Anatoly Pavlovich Golubev, Natalia Vladimirovna Balyuk, Irina Borisovna Smirnova for secondary vocational students educational institutions, publishing center "Academy", 2011.

Topic 1 – “My working day”……….. p.3

Topic 2 – “Talking about friends”……… p.10

Topic 3 – “Choosing a gift. Hobby”......p. 17

Topic 4 - “Getting ready for the celebration”….p.25

Topic 5 – “At the table”…………………..p. 33

Topic 6 – “My home is my fortress”….p. 40

Topic 7 – “Travel”……………….p.48

Topic 8 – “Visit to the doctor”………………p.55

Topic 9 – “Telephone conversation”……..p. 62

Topic 10 – “Sending letters”……… p.70

Topic 11 – “Sport”……………………… p.79

Topic 12 – “My College”…………… p. 87

In each topic you can find translations of texts into Russian, basic exercises indicating their number, the page on which they are located in the textbook, assignments in English and Russian, as well as words and expressions that students need to know on this topic. The manual includes some additional tasks that the teacher can offer strong students in the lesson.

TOPIC 1

TextMy Working Day (p75)

Hello. My name is Vlad Volkov and I am a college student. I am in my first year now.

I want to tell you about my usual working day.

It is 6.30 am and my younger brother Alexei is knocking at the door of my bedroom. "Will you jog with me today?" he asks. This is the way every morning begins for me. I went jogging last year but then I have become “lazier and Alexei uses every chance to mock at me. He goes jogging regularly and he is a “good sportsman by the way - so his coach says. Alexei goes in for tennis and he has been playing football since he went to primary school. He is the best forward in his team.

Alexei goes away and I stay in bed a little while longer. But anyway it is time to get up. I go to the bathroom and take a shower and clean my teeth, then come back to my room and switch on the television to watch the news while I am brushing my hair, shaving and putting my clothes on.

Now it is time for breakfast. All my family is at table- my mother, my father, Alexei and myself. We have scrambled eggs and bacon, a cup of tea and sandwiches. We chat and discuss news. I think it is right time to introduce my family members to you. My mother's name is Mary. She is a children's doctor. My father"s name is Alexander and he is an engineer. Alexei is still a schoolboy. He is four years my junior. Oh, I haven"t yet told you about my elder sister. Her name is Nina. She is married. Her husband and she rent a flat not far from our place.

After breakfast I look through my notes- just in case I have left something behind, put on my coat, then say good-bye to my mother and leave home. My father gives me a lift to the college in his car. He starts working later than my classes begin.

I arrive at my college just in time to say hello to my fellow-students before the bell goes. As a rule, we have three or four periods every day. We go to college five days a week. Saturday and Sunday are our days off. We have lectures and seminars. Sometimes we work in the workshops. To my mind, these are the most interesting lessons. My friends say that we will be having a test in English today. I think that writing tests in grammar is more difficult than speaking English. I hope I won't fail.

During the breaks we go to the gym and play a round or two of basketball or volleyball. My friend John and I are a fund of reading fantasy and we discuss the latest book by Nick Perumov. He asks me if I liked the book that he had given me. I tell him that I will have read the book by the end of the week.

At 1 pm we have a long break. We go to the canteen and have a roll and a cup of juice. Then there is one more period, which is Mathematics. It is my favorite subject. The classes are over at 2.40 pm. Sometimes I go to the library to study there, but today I don't.

On my way home I see my girlfriend Lena. She smiles at me and we walk together for a while. I suddenly remember that we will have been dating for a year next week. 1 will go and look for a present for her tomorrow. When we first met at a party, I told her that she was the prettiest girl in the world and I had been looking for her all my life. Now I think that she is not only the most beautiful girl, but also the best friend. I am really fond of her. She is still a schoolgirl; she is leaving school this year. Lena's dream is to enter Moscow State University.

I come to my place at about 4 pm. Mother is already at home. She is cooking in the kitchen. Soon my father and brother arrive and we have dinner together. After dinner I do my lessons for tomorrow, watch television and read. I don"t go out because the weather has become worse. I go to bed at about 11.30 pm.

TRANSLATION OF TEXT My working day (page 75)

Hello. My name is Vlad Volkov, I study in college. Now I'm in my first year. I want to tell you about my usual working day.

It's half past six in the morning, and my younger brother Alexei is knocking on my bedroom door. “Will you run with me today?” he asks. This is how every morning starts for me. I started running last year, but then I got lazy, and Alexey never misses an opportunity to tease me. He runs constantly and, by the way, he is a good athlete, as his coach says. Alexey has been playing tennis and football since he went to primary school. He is the best striker on his team.

Alexey leaves, and I still lie in bed for a while. But, one way or another, it's time to get up. I go to the bathroom, shower, brush my teeth, then go back to my room and turn on the TV to watch the news while I comb my hair, shave and get dressed.

It's breakfast time. My whole family is at the table - mom, dad, Alexey and me. We eat scrambled eggs and ham and tea and sandwiches. We chat and discuss the news. I think now is a good time to introduce you to my family members. My mother's name is Maria, she is a pediatrician. My dad's name is Alexander, he is an engineer. Alexey is still in school. He is 4 years younger than me. Yes, I haven't told you about my older sister yet. Her name is Nina, she is married. She and her husband rent an apartment not far from our house.

After breakfast, I look through my notes in case I forgot something, put on my jacket, say goodbye to my mom and leave the house. My dad gives me a ride to college in his car. He starts working later than my lessons start.

I arrive at college just in time to say hello to my friends before the bell rings. We usually have 3-4 pairs a day. We go to college 5 days a week. Saturday and Sunday are our days off. We have lectures and seminars. Sometimes we work in workshops. From my point of view, these are the most interesting lessons. My friends say that today we will have an English test. I believe that writing grammar tests is more difficult than speaking English. I hope I don't fail.

During breaks we go to the gym and play basketball or volleyball. My friend Zhenya and I are fond of reading science fiction and are discussing the latest book by Nik Perumov. He asks if I liked the book he gave me. I say I'll finish it by the end of the week.

At one o'clock in the afternoon we have a big break. We go to the dining room and eat a bun with juice. Then another pair - mathematics. This is my favorite subject. Lessons end at 14:40. Sometimes I go to study in the library, but today I won't go.

On the way home I meet my girlfriend Lena. She smiles at me and we walk together for a bit. Suddenly it dawns on me that next week it will be a year since we met. Tomorrow I'll go and look for a gift for her. When we first met at a party, I told her that she was the most beautiful girl in the world, and I have been looking for her all my life. Now I think that she is not only the most beautiful, but also my best friend. I truly love her. She's still a schoolgirl. Finishes this year. Lena dreams of entering Moscow State University.

I return home around four o'clock. Mom is already home. She is cooking in the kitchen. Dad and brother will come soon, we will all have lunch together. After lunch I do my homework for the next day, watch TV, read. I don’t go outside because the weather has turned bad. I go to bed around half past twelve.
Words and expressions you need to know on this topic:

Break

Be fond of - to get carried away with something

Brush one’s hair - comb your hair

Canteen - catering canteen

Chat

Coach

College

Day off

Do the make-up

Discuss- discuss

Dream

Fail - fail an exam

Get up - get out of bed

Give a lift - give a lift by car

Go in for sports

Gym

Hair

Have breakfast (lunch, dinner) - have breakfast, lunch

Introduce

Jog - jog

Knock

Leave something behind - forget, leave

Lecture- lecture

Look through

Mock at somebody - make fun of someone

Period- pair (activity, lesson)

Primary school

Put on - put on

Seminar- seminar

Shave- shave

Succeed - to succeed

Switch on/off - turn on/off

Take a shower - take a shower

Watch TV - watch TV

Workshop
Page 77 No. 2

Write plural nouns

a tooth – teeth a woman - women

a foot – feet a postman – postmen

a man – men a child – children
Page 77 No. 3

Insert articles where necessary


  1. My father is an engineer. He is a good engineer.

  2. The Earth moves around the Sun.

  3. I go to college. I am a second-year student.

  4. Mary is the best student in the group.

  5. Meet an English family, the Browns.

  6. There are many interesting books in our library.

  7. The Amazon is the longest river in the world. The Everest is the highest mountain.

  8. During the break I usually go to the canteen and have a cup of juice and a roll.

  9. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.

  10. Alexei arrives at school before the bell goes.

Page 77 No. 4

Translate phrases into Russian

mommy bag teacher journal

Yulino's ring notes boys

My Friend's Book of Children's Toys

Table leg book page

Page 77 No. 5

Translate phrases into English language


  1. teacher's register

  2. teachers' books

  3. the door of my bedroom

  4. postmen's bags

  5. father's car

  6. children's names

  7. the words of the song

  8. Sam's exercise book

  9. pupil's answer

  10. my brother's coach

Page 77 No. 6

Complete the sentences using the family tree


  1. Ann is John's wife. Anna is John's wife.

  2. Stephen is David's and Kate's son. Stephen is the son of David and Kate.

  3. Ann is Stephen's aunt. Anna is Stephen's aunt.

  4. Sam is Mary's husband. Sam is Mary's husband.

  5. Mary is Carrie’s, Jessica’s and Stephen’s grandmother. Mary is the grandmother of Carrie, Jessica and Stephen.

  6. Carrie and Jessica are Stephen’s cousins.

  7. David is Carrie's and Jessica's uncle. David is Carrie and Jessica's uncle.

  8. Jessica is Mary's and Sam's granddaughter.

  9. Carrie is David's and Kate's niece. Carrie is David and Kate's niece.

  10. Jessica is Ann's and John's daughters. Jessica is the daughter of Anna and John.

Page 77 No. 6

Write comparative and superlative adjectives

Good – better – the best

Cold – colder – the coldest

Bad – worse – the worst

Heavy – heavier – the heaviest

Little – less – the least

Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
Page 77 No.9

Put the adjectives given in brackets into the correct form


  1. Two heads are better than one.

  2. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

  3. Concord is the fastest plane in the world.

  4. Mike is taller than Nick.

  5. Harrods is the most expensive shop in London.

  6. This is the cheapest hotel in our city.

  7. We discuss the latest news.

  8. My elder brother is 5 years old my senior.

  9. The first exercise is less difficult than the second.

  10. The weather has become worse. It looks like raining.

Page 77 No. 10

Translate into Russian.


  1. She is as beautiful as a rose.

  2. He's smart as an owl.

  3. My brother is not as strong as my father.

  4. He's not as busy as me.

  5. This girl is more attractive than that one.

  6. This student is smart like his teacher.

  7. My car is not as new as yours.

Page 77 No. 15

Write sentences in the past and future indefinite tense. Add the necessary adverbs.


  1. Vlad goes to college. Vlad went to school last year.
Vlad will go to college next year.

  1. She swims very well. She swam very well last year.
She will swim in the river in summer.

3. They speak English during the lesson. They spoke English yesterday. They’ll speak English during the lesson tomorrow.

4. He asks me a difficult question. He asked me a difficult question at the lesson. He'll ask me a difficult question tomorrow.

5. We jog in the morning. We jogged last year. We'll jog in the morning in summer.

6. Lena looks through the notes before the seminars. Lena looked through the notes yesterday. Lena will look through the notes before the next seminar. 7. Father gives him a lift to college every day. Father gave him a lift to college last month. Father will give him a lift to college next week.
Page 77 No. 17

Write the sentences given in the perfect tense into the simple past tense, using the necessary adverbs.


  1. My friend has already written the test. He wrote it yesterday.

  2. Boris has done his homework this evening. He did his homework two hours ago.

  3. I have already watched this film. I saw it last month.

  4. We have never seen him man. We didn’t see him near our house yesterday.

  5. They have just come back home. They came 5 minutes ago.

  6. I’ve left my book at home this morning. I left it on the table.

Page 77 No. 18

Put the verbs given in brackets in the present

simple or present continuous tense


  1. They speak English very well.

  2. She is speaking to her teacher now.

  3. I usually have orange juice for breakfast.

  4. He is taking a shower now.

  5. We jog every day.

  6. He is jogging out now.

  7. Mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking breakfast.

simple or continuous tense

1. He read an interesting book last month.

2. Sam read an interesting book in the morning.

3. We were discussing this film when you arrived.

4. She knocked and came in.

5. They watched TV and went for a walk.

6. The boy was watching TV at 6 o’clock.

7. My friend introduced me to his mother.
Put the verbs given in brackets in the past

simple or perfect tense


  1. We have just begun our lesson.

  2. He has already introduced us.

  3. I left my copybook at home yesterday.

  4. She got a bad mark last week.

  5. Mike read this exercise before the lesson.

  6. Sam and I met a week ago.

Page 77 No. 19

Put the verbs given in brackets into the correct grammatical form.


  1. I told him that I hadn’t read the book yet.

  2. The weather was bad yesterday, so we didn’t go out.

  3. Mary is standing at the blackboard now. She is answering the teacher’s question.

  4. I’ll have finished this task by 5 pm tomorrow.

  5. At 5pm tomorrow I’ll still be doing this exercise.

  6. If the film isn’t interesting, I shan’t watch it.

  7. At that time yesterday he was writing a letter to his mother.

  8. He asks me if we had the test the day before.

  9. They were playing football when their mother came home.

  10. She goes to college 5 days a week.

Page 77 No. 20

Translate the text into English.

Tony is Italian. He is an English college student studying mathematics.

He is now in his 2nd year. Tony lives with an English family. Their last name is Thomson. There are five of them: Mr. and Mrs. Thomson, son Andrew, eldest daughter Jane and youngest Maggie. Their home is in Oxford.

In the morning, Tony goes for a run, then has breakfast. For breakfast he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats ham and eggs. Then he goes to college. Typically he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.

He comes home at 5 o'clock and has dinner with the Thomsons. In the evenings he goes to the gym and plays basketball or volleyball.

After dinner, he prepares his homework for the next day or goes for a walk if the weather is good. He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.

Tony is Italian. He is a student at an English college and studies mathematics. He is in his second year. Tony lives in an English family. Their surname is Tomson. There are five of them: Mr and Mrs Tomson, their son Andrew, an elder daughter Jane and younger Maggy. Their house is in Oxford.

In the morning Tony jogs, then he has breakfast. For breakfast he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats bacon and eggs. Then he goes to college. As a rule, he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.

He comes home at five and has dinner with the Tomsons. In the evenings he goes to a sport hall and plays volley-ball or basket-ball.

After supper he prepares his homework for the next day or goes for a walk, if the weather is fine. Usually he goes to bed at eleven pm.

The textbook, aimed at developing students' skills in modern English oral and written speech, in accordance with the course program, consists of five sections, each of which contains thematically selected texts, situationally oriented dialogues, cultural notes, grammatical reference material, exercises; At the end of the book there is a short English-Russian dictionary.
For students of secondary vocational educational institutions. It may also be useful for school students and teachers.

Sales Tax.
Cities and states in the USA have the right to charge an additional percentage of the cost of some goods.
In most places, the sales tax is from 5 to 10 per cent of the price of goods you buy. You should pay the sales tax for many non-food items, such as technical equipment, books, records, household products, appliances, cameras and films. You will pay a sales tax for prepared food, for example, when you are in a restaurant. You must remember that the prices listed on items in stores do not include sales tax - a cashier will add it to your bill.

Download the e-book for free in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book English, Golubev A.P., 2009 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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The textbook was created in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Secondary Vocational Education in Technical Specialties, OGSE.03 “Foreign Language”.
It presents the main commonly used conversational topics, dialogues and tasks for them. An accessible presentation of the basics of phonetics and grammar in Russian, the presence of exercises for training allow you to use the textbook for beginners. A separate section - “Professional activity of a specialist” - consists of topics directly related to the future work of graduates of an educational institution.
For students of secondary vocational education institutions.

Emphasis.
In English, just like in Russian, the stress in a word can fall on different syllables. Stress in transcription is indicated by the symbol ("), which is placed before the beginning of the syllable: possible, impossible.

In English polysyllabic words there can be two stresses of varying strength: main and secondary. The icon for the main stress is placed at the top, and the secondary stress at the bottom: possibility.

Stress in English, as well as in Russian, performs a distinctive function, for example, between some verbs and nouns:
contact - to contact; to interact
contact - contact; interaction.

Download the e-book for free in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book English for technical specialties, Golubev A.P., Korzhavyi A.P., Smirnova I.B., 2016 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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