Decorative finishing of the house facade. Selection of materials for cladding the facade of a house

The facade is the main part of the building, which, first of all, everyone who comes to the house, as well as random passers-by, pays attention to. By using high-quality finishing you can give the building a decent appearance and make the house stand out from other similar buildings with its sophistication and originality.

Nowadays, having a variety of finishing materials and using special tools and finishing technologies, you can turn an ordinary facade into a real masterpiece. To create a high-quality facade, a serious professional approach, accurate calculations and considerable funds are required.

The appearance of a home largely depends on the personal preferences of its owner. Even before deciding what to cover the facade of the house with, it is important to take into account the functional requirements in relation to these structures, as well as bearing capacity walls of the building.

Modern exterior finishing materials

For professional reconstruction of the facade, the modern construction industry offers various cladding materials, the installation of which is carried out using appropriate technologies. With the help of such finishing, you can eliminate various defects of the building and achieve excellent results - correct geometric deviations and irregularities, repair dilapidated facades, insulate the building and perform decorative finishing.

Such materials are:

• porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles;
• natural or artificial stone;
• plastic panels;
• siding;
• block house.

Traditionally, the facades of residential buildings are finished with plaster followed by painting. Plaster is usually applied to a previously prepared base, and if the plaster layer is more than 12 mm, a reinforcing mesh is used. This method will prevent the formation of cracks in the plaster during the operation of the building. The finished surface can be smooth or decorative. To give the applied layer decorative effect special rollers and stamps are used.

There are so-called wet plaster compositions with various decorative inclusions and color pigments. As a result of this plastering, the surface becomes rough and does not require painting.

Plaster is combined with decorative stone - natural or artificial. Application decorative stone may be fragmentary, for example, at the corners of a building, on a plinth, window openings along the perimeter, columns or projections of the structure.

Natural stone finishing

Natural stone is also used as an independent material in the decoration of facades. It is laid on cement mortar, and the seams are filled with grout and leveled with jointing. This is an expensive and labor-intensive type of finishing, but due to the durability of the material, the facade will have an excellent appearance for many years. A façade finished with decorative stone, smooth or chipped, will resemble a medieval castle.

Not everyone can afford to decorate their house with natural stone. In this case, artificial stone is used as an alternative for cladding. This material can be an imitation of various expensive stones color range. Sometimes artificial stone cannot be distinguished from natural stone, so such a facade will look expensive and luxurious.

The advantage of this type of finishing compared to natural stone is that the cost of its acquisition is much lower. This material does not burn, does not rot, and is relatively lightweight.

Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks are also successfully used for finishing facades. She is not afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. This finishing material is made from natural ingredients in a variety of colors and textures.

Brick cladding

Facing bricks are also often used to decorate the facade.

This finishing performs not only a decorative function, since a layer of brick covers the insulation.

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

With the help of clinker thermal panels, you can simultaneously solve two problems - insulate and finish the facade of both a new building and an existing one. The facade made of clinker panels is practically no different from the facade made of natural brick, and construction costs are significantly lower.

To prevent damage to finishing materials by precipitation, it is necessary to construct gutters.

Porcelain stoneware finishing

Porcelain stoneware, or artificial granite, is used for cladding ventilated facades. This material is durable, able to withstand atmospheric and chemical influences. Porcelain stoneware finishing can be done at any time of the year. Thanks to natural ventilation Condensation does not form, and mold and mildew do not develop.

A ventilated façade reduces the thermal conductivity of the house during the cold season, and does not heat up the walls during the hot season. Corrosion-resistant metal load-bearing profiles are attached to the walls of the building vertically and horizontally. Then the insulation is installed and, using special fasteners, porcelain tiles are installed without visible seams or with seams. This façade does not require additional maintenance.

Facade board or block house is used most often for wooden houses, and sometimes for houses made of foam blocks. Reconstruction of dilapidated facades using these materials will completely transform the appearance of the house.

A façade lined with natural, sustainable wood will last much longer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly. And with the help of various impregnations, you can not only preserve the wooden material, but also give it the desired shade.

A block house with imitation timber will give the facade the appearance of a building made of natural wood and create additional thermal insulation.

Before you start decorating the facade with wood materials, they need to be kept in the sun for several days. Such acclimatization is necessary in order to wooden crafts During operation it did not lead, and no cracks appeared.

Lining

Lining is a cheaper finishing material made of wood. The facades of cottages or bathhouses are also covered with clapboard, which blends perfectly with the surrounding nature.

Siding

Inexpensive facade finishing can be done using siding or facade foam plastic. WITH in English"siding" is translated as "cladding". Siding can be vinyl, plinth, metal and wood.

• Basement siding is used to cover the base of a building. For this purpose, panels with a thickness of at least 3 mm with imitation of natural building materials(stone or facing brick).
• made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This material is resistant to mechanical damage. Also, when choosing siding, you should avoid bright colors, since vinyl products are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.
• Metal siding is a material that is quite durable and resistant to external influences. They are most often used for cladding the facades of industrial buildings.
• Wood siding is a natural material, and therefore the most expensive. It is environmentally friendly, but not durable.

You can purchase siding in a variety of colors. Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC) are produced with imitation various materials. The most popular siding is wood or brick. The advantage of the material is that it is lightweight and easy to install.

Siding is installed on a layer of insulation, but it can be done without it. This modern material is widely used for finishing houses, residential country buildings and for repairing old dilapidated facades. Siding is great waterproofing material, capable of protecting the walls of the house.

Panels with decorative elements

Panels with decorative elements Reinforced foam plastic can be used to finish the façade with high quality and relatively inexpensively. Such panels are both insulation and decor.

Decorative elements such as moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters are suitable for finishing classic facades. These elements are made from foam plastic with protective coating. They are installed on a plastered surface using special glue.

As you can see, in order to reconstruct the facade, there is a wide variety of finishing materials. The choice should be guided, first of all, by the financial side and personal preferences. Also the selection criteria are protective functions material from atmospheric influences, environmental friendliness and ease of installation and subsequent maintenance. The main thing is that the beauty of the facade is preserved for a long time.

Video

This video talks about the exterior decoration of buildings:

Photo

Finishing the facade - the final stage capital construction cottage Often at this point there is not enough energy and enthusiasm to fully complete the work. Therefore, the question of what can be used to decorate the facade of a house is decided on a quick fix without proper attention to detail.

As a result, the design of the facade of the house becomes a weak link in the design of the entire building. What do modern facades of private houses look like and how can you ensure that your cottage looks no worse than the buildings in magazine photos?

How to choose material for the facade of a private house?

Appearance and quality of any finish - important criteria choice. But before purchasing, evaluate whether the facade has unevenness, dilapidated areas, and whether additional thermal insulation of the building is necessary.

Don't forget to think about the budget for the front of the house. It is predictable that natural cladding will be more expensive than composite analogues. But cheap raw materials do not guarantee low cost of work. Consider all installation costs: for example, the need preliminary preparation surfaces and tool purchases.

Assess whether finishing will require capital investments in the future, and what their volume will be. Often rational decision, allowing you to save money - choose a medium or high-quality product price category. A cheap way finishing after careful calculations turns out to be unprofitable.

What is the best way to decorate the facade of a private house inexpensively? A universal method would be cladding with siding or facade tiles. The corresponding installation work can be completed and on our own. If you have no skills in the construction industry and need to turn to professionals, then pay attention to plaster and facade panels.

Options for facades of private houses: current finishing methods

How to decorate the facade of the house so that your country house not only has modern look, but was the finishing practical?

• Plaster. Gas silicate, cinder block, foam block and other surfaces, including insulated ones, are suitable as a basis for applying plaster. Before applying plaster, it is recommended to reinforce the external wall of the building. The reinforcing layer will prevent cracking of the plaster. The appearance of plaster is varied: from traditional smooth to complex texture, for example, “bark beetle” or “lamb.” All traditional types plasters are made on the basis of sand and cement. But wet plaster compositions deserve special attention. This plaster contains inclusions of color pigments and many decorative particles. The finished surface has an interesting heterogeneous structure and does not require painting. Facade plaster based on silicone and acrylic is also used. Silicone plaster is superior in its performance characteristics to other types of this finishing material, but cladding with such a composition must be performed by a professional. A good choice is acrylic plaster. This material is cheaper than others decorative compositions, but has a significant drawback. Plaster cracks with sudden temperature changes.

• A natural stone. A classic finishing option for those who are wondering how to clad the facade of their house. The cost of such cladding is above average, but its appearance remains unchanged for a long time. The stone is installed using cement mortar applied to the walls of a private house. The seams between the stones are filled with special grout. Raw materials for finishing can be varied - slate, sandstone, marble, limestone, quartzite. To make the front part look less massive, use combined finishing– for example, stone and plaster. A common option is lining the corner parts of the building with stone and plastering the remaining surfaces. If you plan to completely decorate the front part of the building with natural stone, then the builders should be notified of this intention before work begins. Any natural material has a large mass, so the load on the walls of the building increases. It may be necessary to make changes to the foundation design.

• Artificial facing stone. Such decorative material can become a cheap replacement for natural stone. The color range is varied, as is the range of textures. This material is lightweight and practical. Its installation is not particularly difficult. The disadvantage of artificial material compared to natural material is a shorter service life. But the natural texture is unique, which gives the facade a truly respectable appearance.

• Clinker brick. Such decorative bricks are made on the basis of clay using a special technology, the specificity of which makes it possible to achieve exceptional operational properties material. Clinker bricks are resistant to low temperatures, characterized by low absorption of atmospheric moisture and excellent sound absorption. The color range is not limited to the usual terracotta shades. Decorative clinker bricks are available in yellow, red, black, white colors. This facing material has a drawback - efflorescence may appear on its surface over time. But such cases are rare. Completely decorating the facade of a private house with brick is an option that does not fit into a small budget. There is a solution. This is brick cladding of individual parts of the building - window sills, chimney, socles. The individual architectural elements of the building, lined with brick - columns, stairs, porch - also look harmonious.

• Clinker tiles. Such tiles will replace brick. Its advantage is its low price and low weight. But tiles are characterized by greater fragility and smaller thermal insulation properties. By decorative properties tiles are as good as bricks. If you decide to decorate the facade with tiles, then it is imperative to take care of arranging a drainage system from the roof. Otherwise the finish will peel off.

• Porcelain tiles. This material is made from clay with the addition of feldspar, quartz sand and other ingredients. After firing at ultra-high temperatures, porcelain stoneware acquires exceptional strength. This modern material does not absorb water. The appearance of porcelain stoneware is limited only by the imagination of the manufacturer. For example, there are structured coatings on sale that imitate wood or brick. And satin porcelain tiles have a noble shine, reminiscent of a wax layer. Porcelain tiles are attached to the façade using a special adhesive or mounted on metal carcass. Usage cement mortar threatens to peel off the finish at low temperatures. Porcelain stoneware is often used if there is a need to finish a ventilated façade.

• Block house. How to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively, but using natural materials? Suitable choice will become a block house or facade board. A private wooden or foam block building can be lined with this material, regardless of how long ago it was completed construction work. This method of cladding will help hide the dilapidation of the façade. A person who is not familiar with the intricacies of the construction industry will not distinguish real timber from a block house. But the latter material is cheaper, maintaining the excellent heat and sound insulation qualities of wood. In order for the block house to meet the expectations placed on it in terms of practicality and durability, the material must be properly prepared. Before installation, it is kept in the open air for several days, but protected from moisture. This way the wood goes through an acclimatization process, which will help avoid deformation and cracking. For fastening, self-tapping screws are used, the caps of which are closed with special covers or filled with glue. The wood is treated with an antiseptic solution, primer and clear varnish. After sanding, colored varnish or paint is applied to the wood. Please note that the treatment should be repeated periodically. Otherwise, the quality of the wood will noticeably deteriorate.

• Siding. These façade panels are highly decorative. For example, siding “like wood”, “like brick”, “like stone” is on sale. Material for the manufacture of facing panels - wood, PVC, metal, vinyl. The process of installing siding will not be particularly difficult, but such finishing will effectively protect the walls of a private house from negative influences. external factors. The cost of siding is affordable, but in practice the service life does not exceed five years. But high-quality siding can last longer, so you shouldn't save too much on your purchase. Siding for cladding should be used if a private household is located in mild climatic conditions. Also keep in mind that the material is characterized by high thermal expansion rates.

• Foam panels. This cheap type of cladding is made on the basis of foam plastic with a protective reinforced layer. Foam finish simultaneously performs thermal insulation functions. Upper layer It can be unpainted or imitate some natural texture, for example, brick. Often the panels are used to ventilate the facade of a private house. There remains free space between the wall surface and the insulation, making it possible to ventilate it. A ventilated facade is breathable, but excess moisture does not accumulate in it. A private household with such a façade design is characterized by a comfortable microclimate, which ensures an increase in the service life of the building.

Modern house facade: choosing a style

Country style is a common way to decorate a home. Country music will be a harmonious choice if a private home is located in the suburbs, near mountains or forests. Popular varieties of country music are Provence and Chalet. All directions involve the use of natural materials or their high-quality imitation. Cozy country style is dominated by soft and flowing shapes and restrained colors.

High-tech style is characterized by the opposite aesthetics. A private home decorated in this style is strict and restrained. The decoration is replete with glass and metal. At first glance at a building designed in the spirit of high-tech, it can be difficult to determine whether it is a residential building or industrial premises. Private home ownership in this stylistic direction- a rare case in the post-Soviet space. But in the photos in glossy magazines, where the works of Western architects are shown, there are many similar buildings.

Modern style is a suitable solution for those who equally like high-tech and country. Modern style allows for any non-trivial combinations of textures and colors. This is a frequent choice of home owners living in post-Soviet countries.

How to cover the facade of the house? There are many possibilities. For example, glass surfaces large area can be combined with natural stone, and metal panels with brick. Clinker bricks with a glass layer applied to the surface will fit perfectly. Such original material can decorate any private building.

The question of how to decorate the facade of a house cannot be approached irresponsibly. The fact is that this part of the design solves many important problems:

• Protects walls from negative influence atmospheric precipitation;
• Provides protection for the home from heat in summer;
• In winter, the façade provides comfort;
• In addition, it is this part of the structure that provides protection to residents from street noise.

Will your facade decoration cope with all these functions? Much depends on what technologies and materials are used.

Finishing the facade of a stone house

If your house is made of stone, it's time to figure out what is the best way to decorate the facade. What should I use here?:

• Brick;
• Plaster;
• Maybe a stone?

If you know peculiarities Each of the above materials will make it easier to make a choice.

1. Decorative brick;
2. Vinyl siding;
3. Stone.

Wooden facades also do not lose their popularity; options such as:

• Burnt facade board;
• Half-timbered;
• "American".

This variety of finishes is due not only to the fact that wall structures need decoration– an important task is also: protection of wall material from negative impacts from outside.

The most popular materials for facade work

Let's talk about what facade decoration is usually made of not executed:

1. Noteworthy here is the cinder block;
2. Ordinary brick;
3. Gypsum blocks and foam blocks;
4. Aerated concrete.

The above materials are not often chosen, since they either have low decorative characteristics or have poor resistance to wind, temperature changes, and precipitation.

Even reliable and high quality sand-lime brick, which has a spectacular, attractive appearance, is not often used for facade decoration, as it is inferior in many respects to its facing counterpart.

So, what materials are used more often, to finish the facade in the field of suburban construction?

Block house

Block house is one of the types of lining; the front surface of the material very naturally imitates a rounded log. The blockhouse is environmentally safe and economically beneficial.

Decorate the façade of a house with a blockhouse(or imitation timber) it’s better like this:

• A wooden double sheathing is performed;
• The first is needed so that insulation can be laid;
• The second creates the necessary ventilated gap and serves as the main one for installing the cladding;
• Ventilation is needed not only for wood, but also for mineral wool;
• Moreover, each panel is usually treated from the inside;
• This is necessary to protect against harmful insects and from rotting;
• It is also customary to treat the outside of the blockhouse panels;
• This provides protection from precipitation.

Wet façade – what’s special?

Due to its fairly moderate cost, excellent decorative and performance characteristics, wet facades today they are a fairly popular finishing method.

Wet facades today are often used to finish walls with low vapor permeability.

1. Reinforcement boards (such as extruded polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam) are usually fixed with a special adhesive solution.
2. In addition, they must be fixed with dowels.
3. Reinforcing mesh is mounted from fiberglass
4. They throw solution at her

This is done in order to prevent the appearance of joints in those places where the insulation boards are connected to each other.

• The top layer is rubbed off;
• When it is completely dry, special facade plaster is placed on it;
• Afterwards, this material is primed and painted with paints that are intended for outdoor use.

U this method There is one drawback - you have to do “wet” work. That is, if you are thinking about how to decorate the facade of your house and have settled on this option, take into account seasonal restrictions.

Facade siding

The term "Siding" came to us from the English language. This can be translated into Russian as “ external cladding" This material today occupies a leading position in residential construction.

How to decorate the facade of a house, if not with siding? This material is very easy to install and the work is completed quickly. In other words, it is difficult to find something more advantageous for façade cladding.

How is installation done?:

1. To start need sheathing(that is - load-bearing frame);
2. It can be arranged from different materials: someone will choose a wooden beam;
3. Another person will choose a metal profile;
4. Foam plastic, the thickness of which is at least 20 mm, is ideal as insulation;
5. If you are going to use mineral wool for insulation, be sure to provide the necessary air gap;
6. This is due to the fact that mineral wool is able to absorb atmospheric moisture.

Vinyl siding for facade finishing

What is good about vinyl siding for facade cladding? Everything is simple here: this material will give your building an aesthetic, finished look.

Vinyl siding is not a very expensive material, but it is very elastic and durable. Before using, weigh all the pros and cons, taking into account fire and environmental considerations.

In addition, before buying material, find out everything about the operational parameters of the products of the manufacturer whose products you are going to purchase.

Why is this necessary?:

• There have been cases of warping and swelling on vinyl siding
• Cracks appear
• If the product is not of high quality, it may have increased fragility in winter.
• There are uneven spots of fading in the summer season.

Thus, you should make sure that the vinyl siding you choose for finishing the facade will actually cope with its task. After all, this is not the case; the result of the work will be noticeable to everyone around.

In addition, it is known that siding Polish stamp ROYAL(as well as joint venture Belgium and Russia - Tecos) after two years of use it fades slightly on the south side. In general, this is not at all critical, but it is worth paying attention to. If speak about mechanical characteristics, then there are no complaints here at all.

Fiber cement siding

Not so long ago, not many people knew about this material - due to the enormous popularity of vinyl siding. But consumers in the Russian Federation still decided to pay attention to facade finishing, which is based on cement.

This finishing material is time-tested; it was first used in European countries a hundred years ago. It is durable and safe in terms of fire safety, fiber cement siding is not afraid of biological corrosion and moisture.

If you find information somewhere that fiber cement siding is not in demand in private construction today and is unsafe for human health, be aware: this information is outdated. Indeed, once upon a time, asbestos was used to make such material - a substance harmful to people, but today such a situation is completely excluded.

In our time, instead of asbestos, only environmentally friendly cellulose is used in the production of fiber cement siding.

Cement siding it looks great, moreover, after installation it can be painted - thanks to this opportunity, the owner of a country house can get any shade he wants. What is also typical is that certain manufacturers of the material issue a solid guarantee for cement siding - in some cases, the stated service life is 50 years.

Steel siding for facades

Steel material is relatively expensive, and you often have to spend money on various anti-corrosion agents - therefore, steel siding for the facade is not often used, especially if you need to decorate a private building.

At the same time, many owners choose metal material, as it is more durable.

In principle, a house can be finished with steel siding - this is welcome from the point of view of fire safety, so fire-hazardous objects will only benefit from such finishing.

Canadian "wood" siding

If we talk about what can be used to decorate the facade of a house, we cannot ignore Canadian siding. This material is wooden, that is, it is environmentally friendly, aesthetic, and does not need any special introduction.

And now in more detail:

1. Despite all my positive properties, such an excellent coating inherits all the disadvantages of wood;
2. Consequently, the service life of such siding is relatively short;
3. It is expensive, less elastic (unlike analogues);
4. During installation, the builder is required to be precise;
5. During the operation of Canadian siding, owners must promptly care for such a susceptible and “capricious” material.

Thermal panels (thermal insulating facade panels)

This material is quite young, but has already gained trust:

• It is used both for insulation and for decorative finishing facade
• Widely used in Europe and in the Russian Federation
• This became possible thanks to the latest, strict requirements of SNiP dated February 23, 2003 - section “Thermal protection of buildings”.

What are thermal panels:

1. This is a lightweight but very durable material;
2. Made on the basis of polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, which provides impressive heat capacity;
3. The technology assumes the possibility of creating a monolithic single layer that will serve as a thermos (it will remain cool in the summer, warm in the winter);
4. Thermal panels for facade finishing can be mounted on various surfaces (foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, concrete, glass-magnesite sheets, brick).

Plasters used for finishing facades

Pay attention to the following options - they are often chosen, to decorate the facade of the house :

Ordinary plaster

This solution can be called traditional, so the popularity of plaster is deserved. Due to the fact that there are many modern technologies for finishing facades, the owner of a private house always has a choice - how to achieve high-quality relief on the walls.

What can you say about plaster??

• The main limitation here is labor intensity;
• Applying plaster is not at all easy for an amateur - it requires skilled labor;
• There were attempts to mechanize the process, but they did not yield much success;
• Thus, plaster is applied to the facade using the “old-fashioned” methods - with only minor additions.

Polymer (acrylic) plaster

This material goes on sale in the form of a completely finished mixture. It has a water-dispersion base (no kneading is required, which means you don’t have to worry about incorrect dosages when preparing).

1. The mixture is easily tinted - that is, the choice of color is unlimited
2. Strength available;
3. Elasticity;
4. Plaster is highly resistant to various vagaries of nature.

Minuses:

• Vapor permeability – low;
• Use on those facades where cotton insulation was used is not recommended.

pros:

• The cost is moderate (when compared with silicate and silicone plasters), but higher than that of mineral plasters;
• Durability is 50 years;
• Frost resistance indicator: 50 cycles.

Lime-cement (mineral plaster)

This material can be called very durable, and it is the cheapest. Over the years, the hardness of the coating will only increase - this is also highly valued. Mineral plaster has a high pH reagent and is resistant against biological corrosion.

The choice of colors from manufacturers is not very large; if you want to use a wide range of colors, it is better to take a closer look at another finishing material. Usually they do this: apply white mineral plaster, and then additionally silicate facade paint.

Flaws:

1. Elasticity is low;
2. Adhesion to the base is low;

Advantages:

• Durability is more than thirty years;
• The cost is reasonable for any family;
• The frost resistance indicator is 75 cycles.

Silicone plaster

If you are thinking about how to decorate the facade of a house and have come to the conclusion that it is worth using silicone plaster, here is what you should know about this material:

1. Its base is modified silicone resin;
2. An acrylate organic binder is also added to the composition;
3. Also include pigments and mineral fillers;
4. If the budget allows, such plaster can be called the most good choice for finishing the facade.

Silicone plaster – the most expensive among all existing ones. The durability of the material is more than sixty years. The frost resistance indicator is 60 cycles.

By the way, facade paints are also usually divided into different types(like plaster):

• There are acrylic paints for facades;
• Silicate;
• Silicone.

Silicate plaster

Thanks to this material, a durable, durable coating is obtained..

1. Silicate plaster is produced based on liquid glass;
2. Due to this, high vapor permeability is ensured;
3. This figure is much higher than that of acrylic and mineral plasters;
4. In addition, it is resistant to biological corrosion.

You can safely apply silicate plaster on any mineral base. It is characterized by neutral electrostaticity - dirt and dust are not attracted.

• Among the disadvantages: a small range of colors.

Other finishing materials

If you still haven’t decided for yourself what to decorate the facade of your house with, we bring to your attention a number of more suitable and available materials today.

Porcelain tiles (tiles)

This material for finishing facades (and not only) is artificial, but at the same time it has high performance indicators. Once upon a time, tiles were used mainly for arranging floors - today the situation has changed - porcelain stoneware is actively used for cladding walls of various architectural structures.

Many experts believe that porcelain tiles are perfect material for covering ventilated facades.

Facing brick

Ceramic facing bricks have different advantages:

• High mechanical strength;
• Resistance against wind, water, ultraviolet radiation;
• Excellent response to temperature changes.

However, certain disadvantages Even this material has:

1. The level of thermal insulation is low;
2. Quite a large mass;
3. High price.

It is precisely because of the above-mentioned shortcomings in Lately facing brick is losing its position as a material for finishing facades.

To the thickness of your brick wall complied with SNiP - including the requirements for protection against heat loss, it should be 800-900 mm! And this is quite expensive, in addition, in this case the building will require a serious foundation. However, if we are talking about a low-rise building, such a wall will have slightly excessive strength.

As a last resort, it is used well masonry:

• A gap is created between the facing material and the ordinary brick;
• Fill it with a heat insulator;
• This approach to business helps to reduce the total thickness of the wall by one and a half times;
• This figure is reduced by half if warm facade systems are used.

Ventilated suspended facade

This method can be called the most common for those walls that have high vapor permeability.

The point here is this: a supporting frame is formed, which provides the gap necessary for air circulation - between the cladding and the insulation.

Performs the insulating function perfectly mineral wool – for this it is often used.

That is, The process of arranging a ventilated suspended facade looks like this:

1. A bracket system is installed on the wall;
2. They must be made of metal profile;
3. The height of the brackets should be such that the heat-insulating material can be placed without problems;
4. In addition, a vapor-permeable membrane is placed here;
5. Do not forget also about arranging a gap of appropriate thickness.

Mineral wool mats should be strengthened!

• This is done with glue;
• Sometimes umbrella plastic dowels are used for additional strength;
• The membrane is laid on top - it is what prevents the destruction of the material;
• But thanks to such a system, water vapor disappears without problems;
• Metal profiles are installed on brackets;
• They act as a support for the subsequent installation of the cladding of the ventilated facade.

The cladding itself can be anything - any rack or pinion will do. sheet material– even composite panels, even corrugated sheets, even porcelain tiles are installed this way.

It’s up to you to use one option or another. The main thing to remember: the use of any of the materials has its own characteristics.:

1. In terms of pacing;
2. According to the method of fastening;
3. According to the material of the sheathing;
4. Composite panels, for example, should be mounted exclusively on aluminum profiles.

We offer you an educational video: how to install a suspended ventilated facade with your own hands. This lesson will certainly answer many pressing questions about how to decorate the facade.

Fake diamond

This type of finishing is chosen because the surface becomes more decorative look. The thing is that the artificial stone is completely identical in appearance to its natural counterpart.

But the material created by man weighs much less (about one and a half times), finishing work with it is easier - any collection offers customers various additional elements for cladding. You can do anything this way, including:

1. Joints;
2. Angles;
3. Doorways;
4. Window openings.

That is, installation work is simplified as much as possible.

Artificial stone is very malleable in processing; in addition, it is durable and environmentally friendly (which is also highly valued recently).

Easy installation on any base.

But remember: this type of finish is susceptible to moisture. So, in places where there is a lot of natural moisture, the surface finished with artificial stone should be further processed - for this there are various hydrophobic solutions.

Conclusion: how to decorate the facade of a house is a very important question. After all, finishing is needed not only to further strengthen external walls your house. High-quality installation finishing material extends the life of the entire structure, significantly decorates the site - something truly beautiful and original is created. A random passerby can easily draw a conclusion about the residents of a particular house - just look at the decoration of the facade.

The final stage of construction of a country house is finishing, which includes, among others, work on the facade cladding. The range of finishing materials is huge, and for the right choice you need to consider their characteristics and features applications.

Why do you need cladding on the façade of a country house?

Most modern building materials have excellent thermal insulation properties and high strength, but their appearance is unassuming. Therefore, the facade cladding is included in the design of a newly built country house.

Modern materials allow you to build a house in any style, regardless of the wall material. In addition, homeowners often resort to façade finishing when restoring and renovating old houses - this allows you to give them a new look.

Facade cladding has not only a cosmetic effect, in addition, it protects wall material from harmful factors: sun, wind, moisture, improves thermal insulation characteristics building. In general, correctly executed wall decoration will extend the service life of the building.

Types of modern finishing materials for the facades of private houses

Selection of modern facing materials differs in variety; when choosing them, the following factors are usually taken into account:

• protective and thermal insulation properties;
• resistance to external influences and service life;
• application area;
• complexity finishing works;
• price.

All materials used for cladding facades have their advantages and disadvantages, and the developer’s task is to find best option for your home.

Plaster

This popular look finishing Most often used for finishing walls made of bricks and building blocks.

Advantages of plaster:

• protects walls well from atmospheric moisture, creates an additional thermal insulation layer;
• increases the fire resistance of walls;
• the plaster is vapor-permeable, which ensures good outlet moisture from inside the room;
• the work can be done independently;
• different kinds decorative plaster differ in price, it is easy to choose an affordable option;
• plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, choose any color and texture.

Application of decorative plaster.

The disadvantages include rapid destruction of the plaster layer due to improper application and operation of the building.

Types of plaster:

1. Mineral plaster based on cement and additives - the simplest and cheapest option. Its advantages include strength and high moisture resistance. Mineral plaster is sold in the form of dry mixtures and has an unattractive gray color, but is easily painted in any shade facade paints. Service life - from 3 to 10 years.
2. Acrylic plaster- ready mix with various decorative textures based on resins, it is distinguished by its plasticity and resistance to moisture. The scope of application of acrylic plaster is walls insulated with polystyrene. Service life is from 10 to 15 years.
3. Silicone polymer plaster- the most expensive of its analogues, it is distinguished by high quality coatings, durability and resistance to stains. Does not absorb dust and is not destroyed by exposure chemical compounds, therefore, buildings located near cities and highways can be finished with silicone plaster. The finish will last at least 25 years.
4. Silicate facade plasters based on liquid glass, they have good vapor permeability; they are often used for finishing houses made of gas silicate. It is plastic, easy to apply, allows you to create different textures, is not afraid of dirt and dust and retains a fresh appearance for 20-25 years.

Designers often use plaster in combination with other finishing materials: stone, decorative bricks and tiles. This technique allows you to refresh the facade, create accents, for example, on window openings, columns or corners.

Finishing facades with natural or artificial stone

Stone can be used not only for decoration, but also as independent finishing. This type of finishing is not cheap, but it is durable and allows you to give your home a rich appearance.

Natural stone is a heavy material, so it is used to decorate walls made of bricks or blocks that can withstand the weight of the cladding. The stone has irregular shape and requires adjustment, as well as grouting.

An alternative to natural stone is artificial stone. It's lighter and much more affordable, imitates different types of stone, easier to install on the surface of the walls. Like a natural stone, He does not burn and is not destroyed by moisture.

Clinker tiles and thermal panels

This type of finishing is ceramic tiles imitating clinker brick (see photo). The finishing brick itself is in a good way wall cladding, but it is usually fixed at the stage of laying the walls. Clinker tiles can be used for repair and restoration of old buildings, which makes it more versatile.

Clinker thermal panels combine two functions: insulation and finishing. Thanks to their size, the finishing work time is significantly reduced, and the appearance of such a house is no different from a building finished with brick.

Clinker tiles have a natural color range from sand to dark brown, she is durable and moisture resistant, does not burn, does not contribute to the development of mold. This finish is durable and correct installation will last at least 50 years.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles are an artificial material that is not subject to shrinkage, moisture-proof and durable.

It can be attached with special glue, just like finishing stone, but the moisture resistance of porcelain stoneware will promote moisture retention inside the walls. Therefore, porcelain tiles are often used in ventilated facades.

This finishing method involves attaching a sheathing made of a metal profile to the wall, onto which porcelain tiles are mounted using special fasteners. Between tiles and wall leave a ventilated gap or lay a layer of fiber insulation that allows moisture to be removed from the walls.

The richness of colors and sizes of porcelain tiles make it a popular finishing material for country houses. Service life - at least 25 years.

Repairing a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware is very simple: the damaged tile is removed and replaced with a new one.

Siding

Siding - polymer or metal finishing panels used in ventilated facades.

With their help you can decorate new houses or restore old ones buildings from any material. Vinyl siding has more natural and muted colors, metal siding has brighter colors. There are varieties of finishing panels that imitate wood or stone. Mounted on a lathing made of a bar or metal profile.

Advantages of siding:

• affordable price;
• easy installation;
• resistance to atmospheric moisture;
• does not require painting, does not rot;
• can be used to decorate walls made of any material.

Flaws:

• If fastened incorrectly, thermal deformation is possible;
• vinyl siding is not durable and can be damaged by impacts;
• light shades of siding quickly become dirty.

Wood finishing

Wood - the most environmentally friendly material. Thanks to its ability to “breathe,” wood finishing is possible for both wooden buildings, and for brick and block houses. Like siding, fastening wood finishing performed using the ventilated facade method.

The frame is made of bars, between which insulation boards can be laid. All wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic, and the finishing material itself is recommended to be painted or coated protective equipment for wood.

Finishing wood may have different shape: block house - imitation of rounded logs, imitation of timber, planed facade board.

Advantages of wood finishing:

• natural breathable material;
• wood can be mounted on any wall; installation does not require special skills;
• wood can be easily painted in any shade, including natural shades;
• the price of materials is moderate.

TO significant shortcomings relate:

• low fire resistance;
• susceptibility to rotting;
• the need for periodic processing.

Which material is better and cheaper for exterior finishing of a house?

Having considered the description of facing materials, you can draw conclusions and make a choice. For facade cladding wooden house It is better to use a ventilated facade made of siding or finishing wood. This finish will allow the house to “breathe”, it not afraid of shrinkage and seasonal deformation, harmonizes perfectly with the style of a wooden house.

Plaster, finishing stone or tiles, as well as ventilated facades with any finish, are excellent for finishing a house made of bricks and blocks.

When using moisture-proof materials it is necessary to arrange an effective exhaust ventilation in the house, otherwise high humidity, condensation and mold cannot be avoided. Over time, this can lead to the destruction of walls.

Finishing the facade of a private house: instructions

Each type of exterior wall finishing has its own technology, the main stages of which are given below.

Rules for applying plaster:

1. Before applying the finishing plaster, the walls are cleaned of mortar residues, cracks and cavities are sealed, and the seams are leveled.
2. When applying plaster over insulation, you need to secure it well.
3. If the intended layer of plaster is more than 10 mm thick, it is necessary to secure the reinforcing mesh to the wall.
4. To obtain an even coating, beacons are placed.
5. The solution is mixed strictly according to the instructions indicated on the package, in the amount that can be used at a time.
6. Prepared solutions must be mixed thoroughly before use.
7. The prepared wall is primed.
8. The first layer of plaster is applied by spray, subsequent leveling layers are applied with a spatula and leveled using the rule, and to create decorative textures, figured spatulas and rollers are used.
9. If a layer of paint is applied over the plaster, the plaster must be thoroughly dried, and for better adhesion and reduced paint consumption, it is recommended to pre-prime it.

Rules for installing a ventilated facade:

1. It is not necessary to remove the old coating from the walls if it provides a strong attachment to the frame.
2. It is recommended to cover the wall with a wind- and moisture-proof vapor-permeable film.
3. The frame of the ventilated facade is made of a metal profile or wood, depending on the facing material, secured with screws or nails.
4. Insulation can be laid between the frame posts.
5. The facing material is attached to the frame using special fasteners or self-tapping screws or nails.
6. If necessary, the cladding is treated with fire retardants, coloring and a protective composition.

Rules for facing with stone, clinker or tiles:

1. Level the wall with cement mortar.
2. Prime the wall to improve adhesion.
3. The facing stone or tile is placed on a special solution suitable for this type of finishing.
4. After the glue has dried, grout the joints.
5. To improve the appearance and performance characteristics natural stone can be coated with a special varnish. This will ensure shine and no white deposits from salts.

Facade cladding with clinker tiles.

Facade cladding of a country house - the key to its beauty and durability. By choosing the material he likes, the homeowner will be able to realize his ideas and make the house a real cozy family nest, giving it charm and uniqueness for many years.

At the stage of developing a private house project, the customer must determine what material will be used to decorate the walls outside. Exterior finishing at home gives the object a presentable appearance, but thermal insulation also depends on it. provides protection for walls from the negative effects of UV rays, moisture, wind, temperature changes, etc.

There are so many facing materials on the market that the only difficulty is to make right choice. Some people want the result to be a façade that requires a minimum of maintenance, while others focus on thermal insulation.

Some people like natural materials, while others prefer modern and high-tech ones. If you are deciding how to decorate the facade of a house, study various options external cladding. And our selection will help you with this. So, let's look at what types of house facades there are in general.

The owners of this house believe that it is better to clad the house with natural stone

And this is a more budget “version” of travertine -:

Porous shell rock of a warm sand color is also perfect as a facing material:

Over time, its shade becomes darker, but to avoid this, you can coat the surface with a protective varnish. If you are against using natural stone, you can clad the house artificial tiles, repeating the texture of natural material:

Another option is an easy-to-install artificial flexible stone, which is acrylic slabs with an adhesive base:

Brick facade finishing

The brick facade is a classic that always remains in fashion. If desired, you can choose any shade of brick for cladding. For example, yellow:

Not quite a brick, it's a foam block with a facing side

Red using clinker:

Very beautiful facade made of facing bricks

You can choose a gray shade of brick:

Colored glazed material of one tone:

Building facade with ceramic glazed bricks

Or combine different colors in one façade:

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles are frost- and wear-resistant tiles, which contain clay baked at ultra-high temperatures and metal compounds. For facades, both the usual one is used. Thin, in fact, like ordinary material, it can be installed with glue directly on the prepared surface or on. The latter option is often used in the construction of high-rise buildings, public buildings, but can also be used for cladding private houses. Regular porcelain tiles:

And thin porcelain tiles look richer due to the wide format of the slab:

Façade cladding with fiber cement panels

You can clad the house with fiber cement panels “like stone” or “like wood”. Such panels consist of 90% cement and 10% filler, which determines the texture. The slabs are mounted using a “dry” hinged method, on insulation, without the use of adhesive solutions. domestic production: LTM and LATONIT, or others.

External cladding of the house with Japanese panels

The use of cement-bonded particle boards () “like a brick”

You can decorate the outside of the house with siding

Siding is the same hinged panels with different textures that imitate natural materials. But, basically, siding imitates wood. , from which it is made. Fiber cement siding looks like this:

Metal:

From PVC materials:

Façade cladding with wood

If you decide to use natural wood for finishing, you can choose one of the options.

Lining

It is better to use a resistant external environment larch.

Wooden blockhouse

Facade with beveled slats (“”) under the blinds

If you do not want to use natural wood, you can, as an option, look like wood.

Panels imitating natural wood

HPL panels on the facade

HPL plastic on the facade of a private house

ROCK panels

External façade cladding imitating stone or brick

You can choose cladding without insulation or immediately. Don’t know what to use to clad the façade of a house if you need panels without insulation? Pay attention to the hanging altfacade slabs. This is what the version with the tavertine effect looks like:

How to make the façade of a house, if you need it right away with insulation, choose thermal panels. For example, for clinker:

Plaster

You can decorate the facade of the house with plaster systems. ":

Bark beetle plaster:

Plaster “rain”:

Structural “torn” plaster:

Venetian plaster on the facade:

“Marbled” plaster with marble chips:

Smooth and smooth gypsum plaster:

You can cover the façade with terracotta panels

Option for combining several shades:

Combined facade

If you can’t decide how best to decorate the outside walls of your home, consider combining different materials.

Combined plaster on the facade

Wood plus brick

Stone effect tiles and wood effect panels

Planken plus polished limestone

You can cover the façade of a private house with stained glass structures

The cheaper it is to sheathe the outside of a house

If you want to cheaply decorate the facade of your house, choose plaster or fiber cement.

Gypsum plaster:

Fiber cement facade:

Interesting design idea on the facade

Inexpensive finishing of the facade of a house can also be obtained if you choose panels: for example, with or without insulation, siding or artificial stone:

Panels from artificial stone can be very affordable

It is cheaper to decorate the facade with Alt-panels than with thermal panels with insulation

On plaster you can let it be dark-colored wooden slats, imitating “Fachwerk”

House facade decor

To improve the facade of your home, you can use simple design techniques. Decorative stone inserts in the plinth area:

Beautiful exquisite facade

Canopy over entrance group decorates the facade

Stone steps complete the appearance of the facade

You can equip a terrace and glaze it, trim it with wood or decorate it in a Mediterranean style.

When choosing what to cover the facade of a house with, it is better to be guided by the climatic conditions of the area in which the house is located, the requirements for the stability of the finish, as well as individual stylistic preferences.

If you have decided, choosing methods for finishing facades is not a problem.