Do-it-yourself decorative plaster of walls. Decorative plaster for walls: we make the structural surface with ordinary putty Step-by-step application of decorative plaster with your own hands

Decorative is often used to decorate walls in an apartment or private house. A photo in the interior allows you to appreciate the versatility and attractiveness of the coating being formed. This is relevant for all rooms. In this article we suggest that you familiarize yourself with available types plaster and its distinctive features, as well as solutions implemented in various interiors.

When choosing a mixture for preparing decorative plaster, you should definitely take into account where it will be applied and under what conditions it will be used. Manufacturers offer solutions:

  • The special composition ensures sufficient strength of the formed coating. It is not afraid of significant temperature fluctuations, remaining unchanged under the influence of precipitation and in conditions of high humidity;
  • for interior work. Their distinctive feature is environmental friendliness. This composition is not capable of harming human health. However, due to the lack of resistance to temperature fluctuations, they cannot be used for facade decoration;

The disadvantages of decorative plaster include its high cost. Not only the material itself will be expensive, but also the work involved in its application. Those who can finish the walls themselves have good opportunities for savings. The difficulty of dismantling the formed coating is another drawback. You will have to spend a lot of time to remove the annoying layer of decorative plaster from the walls.


Types of decorative plaster - photos with names

The composition of the mixture used largely determines the appearance of the coating being formed. To get the desired result, you should familiarize yourself with the types of decorative plaster. Photos with names will allow you to compose general idea about the surface being formed.


Related article:

Composition and types of coating, manufacturers, examples of using decorative mixtures, how to prepare them yourself, instructions for application - in this material.

Structural

The composition of such decorative plaster includes particles various sizes, allowing the formation of a certain structure. This should include “Bark beetle plaster” and “Fur coat plaster”. Belonging to the same type, such compositions differ in the method of application and the final result.

“Bark beetle” is relevant for the design of building facades. Inside the house, such decorative plaster is used quite rarely and mainly for decoration. non-residential premises. Thanks to its special composition, “Bark Beetle” quite well imitates the structure of wood worn away by bark beetles. The presence of mineral chips in the mixture allows the formation of an interesting relief that has a different direction depending on the movement of the spatula: vertical, horizontal, at an angle or chaotic.


Related article:

In our material you will find photo examples, detailed step-by-step instructions, nuances and features that are worth learning about, a review of leading bark beetle manufacturers and average prices.

Coat plaster has been used for quite a long time. To form it can be used various compositions, including cement-sand. The mixture is applied manually or using a pneumatic gun. When forming a fur coat indoors, you should cover the top surface with dirt-repellent properties.


decorative plaster bark beetle

Textured

A carefully selected composition of components allows us to develop mixtures that can be used to create a coating that imitates various surfaces: leather, brick, stone or velvet. With their help, you can create a unique relief, for example, a three-dimensional panel.


Decorative plaster white would be appropriate for a room decorated in a Scandinavian or American style. It is often used as a basis for painting.


Various tools can be used to form the desired pattern. In some cases, in addition to standard rollers and stamps, I use natural materials. Branches, leaves or feathers, pressed into the semi-hardened mass, make it possible to give the surface uniqueness and originality. As a result, three-dimensional designs appear on the surface, for example, floral motifs.


Among modern production technologies, the Graphito system, which is a thin-layer printed concrete. When using it, it is possible to create an exact imitation of masonry, fabric, wood or leather on the walls.


Related article:

. Videos, photos, features of different mixtures, how to apply correctly detailed instructions, a review of prices and manufacturers, additional tips and recommendations are in this article.

Reviews for PARADE textured decorative plaster are quite high:

Galina-enkova, Russia, Naberezhnye Chelny: Advantages: Easy and fast, beautiful and fashionable.

Disadvantages: no

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1035755.html

Evgeniy20, Russia, Vologda: Pros: inexpensive, easy to apply

Disadvantages: No

PARADE textured plaster has proven itself very well for me. Structural coating based on artificial resins with characteristic structure in the form of grooves, grooves. Very durable and easy to apply. This plaster forms durable coating, resistance to moisture and stress. Gives good adhesion to any surfaces.

More details on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4626213.html

decorative plaster PARADE

Flock

If you need decorative plaster on the walls, which can add coziness to the room. Flock mixtures will help with this, allowing you to create on the walls the softness characteristic of fabric. They are used when decorating a children's room or bedroom.

A distinctive feature of such compositions is the presence of flakes, colored in various colors. The one used ensures alternation of different color areas without joints. You can create such a coating with your own hands.


decorative flock plaster

Marble

A composition that allows you to form the most durable coating. Manufacturers offer mixtures with various fractions. This allows you to select the composition for a specific one. Various colors available. It is possible to form a relief volumetric coating.


Marble plaster is most often applied in the kitchen or hallway.


decorative marble plaster

Venetian

An expensive type of interior decoration. Allows you to form a beautiful coating that quite accurately imitates noble rocks. The stunning visual depth that is inherent in translucent marble slabs will create the effect of an internal glow.


It has excellent artistic properties. Provides the formation of a truly highly artistic abstract painting. Relevant not only for the living room, but also for the bathroom. Available in various colors.

Attention! To apply Venetian decorative plaster, you should hire professionals.


Related article:

Photos and features of the coating, composition, production, pros and cons, types of coating, preparation and technique of applying plaster, advice and recommendations from experts - in our publication.

Venetian decorative plaster

Silk plaster: photo in the interior

Natural silk has always been considered a sign of luxury and wealth. A photo of decorative wet silk plaster in the interior shows that such walls inevitably become the center of attention.

The use of silk plaster allows you to give the walls high decorative qualities. At the same time, no increased requirements are imposed on the foundation. It can be applied to any surface, including concrete and brick. The absence of seams will allow you to achieve the effect of high-quality wallpaper. You can apply the composition yourself. Due to its low wear resistance, it is better to apply the composition in living rooms. Photos of silk plaster indicate that it is actively used when decorating living rooms.

silk decorative plaster

The following video will allow you to clearly see the existing types:

Composition of decorative plaster mixture

The composition of decorative plaster may include various elements that determine the possible area of ​​​​use of decorative plaster. We suggest you familiarize yourself with the main types to make it easier to make a choice.


Cement

They have high strength characteristics. Supplied in the form of a dry mixture, which is prepared before application. Can be applied to mineral substrates. Due to its high performance characteristics it can be used for finishing.


Acrylic

Acrylic plasters are supplied as a ready-made solution. They have a high level of adhesion to all mineral surfaces. Allows the formation of an elastic coating. The moisture absorption coefficient is small. The compositions are flammable and are not the best option for cladding. Leonardo photo plaster reflects the presentability of the coating being formed.


decorative plaster Leonardo

Silicate

Silicate base plaster mixture makes up “liquid” potassium glass. Supplied in the form of an emulsion, which should be thoroughly mixed before application. The compositions are characterized by excellent vapor permeability. Forms an elastic coating. Finished surfaces do not need special care, however, once opened, the container with the emulsion cannot be stored for a long time.


decorative silicate plaster

Silicone

The compositions are vapor permeable. They have a long service life. Sold ready-made. The desired shade of the surface can be obtained by adding the desired color to the composition. Can be applied to old, worn surfaces. High level water resistance makes application in the bathroom possible.


decorative silicone plaster

Decorative plaster photos in the interior of various rooms: help for the right choice

Attractive appearance and good performance characteristics make wall decoration with decorative plaster relevant. Photos of ready-made solutions will allow you to find interesting idea for your home. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the already implemented solutions, one of which may become the basis for developing the design of a specific room.


Decorative plaster in the kitchen photos and types

Materials with suitable characteristics should be used to decorate kitchen walls. Decorative plaster is often used in the kitchen. Photos and types of already implemented solutions can be seen below.

1 of 6

If preference is given to an acrylic composition, two layers should be applied. The choice can be made in favor of glossy or matte finish. A few more photos of decorative plaster in.

Photo of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor and hallway

Special operating conditions place increased demands on the finishing materials of the corridor. Photos of decorative plaster in the interior confirm that such materials make it possible to create a high-quality and beautiful coating with the correct selection of composition.

Considering the operating conditions of the corridor or hallway, best choice will become washable decorative plaster. If necessary, it will always be possible to remove the resulting contaminants from its surface.

In addition to the functionality of the used finishing material its attractive appearance should be taken into account. Given the absences natural room, preference should be given to materials in light colors. Photos of decorative plaster will help you place the right accents.

Decorative plaster in the bedroom

Bedroom decoration is worth paying attention to Special attention. The environment created should be conducive to relaxation and comfortable rest. Attention must be paid to every detail, including shade and texture.


Decorative plaster in the bedroom looks appropriate due to the possibility of creating a surface with different textures. Quite popular Venetian and textured compositions. With their help, accents are placed and the desired result is achieved.


Decorative plaster photo in the toilet

Finishing materials for a toilet or bathroom must have a sufficient level of moisture resistance. When choosing a suitable composition, you should definitely take this circumstance into account. A photo of decorative plaster will help you choose the right solution.

Decorative plaster in the living room

It is customary to greet guests in the hall or living room. That is why special attention should be paid to the design of this room. You should ensure that the room is not only cozy, but also beautiful. That is why the finishing materials used should be not so much functional as attractive.

A photo of decorative plaster on the walls clearly demonstrates that such a material can be the best choice. With its help you can add personality and style to a room of any size. A large assortment, offered by manufacturers, will allow you to choose the right solution for any apartment or private house. The choice can be made in favor of a single-color material or combining several shades.

Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands?

If you cannot find a suitable composition among ready-made mixtures, you can use decorative plaster. This material includes:

  • A binder that can ensure the plasticity of the solution. This can be traditional lime or a modern synthetic material;
  • Filler. Most often, the choice is made in favor of colored or white Portland clinker cement, colored filler or pigment;
  • Solid inclusions, which can be used as wood fibers, marble or granite chips, quartz sand, synthetic granules;
  • Additives that can be plasticizing or hydrophobic.

If you use smooth decorative plaster without solid inclusions, you can turn it into decorative plaster by using a special application technique. You can achieve the desired texture using a roller, stencil, notched spatulas, brushes, trowels, plastic bags and other improvised means.


How to properly apply decorative plaster with your own hands

The order of work depends on the desired result. You can form decorative plaster as follows.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Wall decoration with decorative plaster is now gaining great popularity. This option has become a serious competitor to conventional wallpaper when carrying out repairs. There are different types of plaster for interior decoration premises. The main difference is the texture and method of application.

Types of decorative plaster can be as follows:

  • structural, which contains inclusions of a certain size;
  • textured, which allows you to form a smooth relief surface;
  • Venetian, imitating marble.

Before applying decorative plaster, you need to carefully study the features of each option and application technology.

Structural

Methods for applying decorative plaster to obtain a structure involve the use of heterogeneous granular compositions. A type of material is obtained by adding small pebbles, quartz fragments, wood fibers, etc. to the plaster. The finishing material is made from cement and limestone. Synthetic latexes or silicates are also added to the composition. It is better to select the composition from ready-made mixtures. This is the only way to achieve good results. When mixing components yourself good result not guaranteed .

For cooking quality plaster it is better to use ready-made mixtures

Finishing walls with textured plaster is easier if you use compositions based on aqueous solvents. This is due to the fact that before applying decorative plaster with your own hands, you will not have to “evacuate” the apartment’s residents. The water-based material does not have a strong odor.

Finishing walls with plaster of this type is easy. This is due to the high ductility of the material and its obedience during operation. The technology for applying decorative plaster is simple and convenient. The work can be completed immediately. There is no need to prepare the mixture, since it is sold already in liquid form in jars or buckets.


Using decorative plaster you can create any structure in different shades

The application technique is as follows:

  • You need to prepare materials and tools for decorative plaster. For the structural composition you will need a roller, trowel or spatula.
  • Before laying decorative plaster, you need to prepare the surface. A perfectly flat base is not necessary. The thickness of the plaster layer and its structure can hide small defects. First, the surface is cleaned of dirt, dust and grease. After this, the bulges are knocked down and large cracks and potholes are covered.
  • A clean and dry base is strengthened with a primer. With him decorative paints and the plasters will stick to the surface better. This layer also prevents the exchange of moisture between the base and the finishing material. You can begin applying decorative plaster yourself only after the wall primer has completely dried.
  • The principle of the work performed is suitable for all compositions: mineral, silicone or silicate based. Plastering is carried out using a trowel or spatula in one layer. The coating is applied to the wall using circular or linear movements.
  • After application, the layer must be allowed to dry. At the same time, it is necessary to control that the room is kept constant temperature and humidity, there were no drafts. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to deterioration in the quality of the decorative layer and the appearance of cracks.

To apply the composition and create a structure, use a roller or spatula

Do-it-yourself structural decorative plaster of walls is perfect for finishing common areas, for example, an entrance hall, a kitchen or a corridor. In some interiors, it can harmoniously fit into the space of a bedroom or living room.

Before starting work, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions. It indicates a more specific application technique and how to use the material correctly.

Textured

The method of applying decorative plaster with your own hands allows you to obtain an original texture. The boundary between textured and structural plasters is drawn rather arbitrarily. Methods for applying the composition in question make it possible to obtain complex options. For example, imitation wood, crinkled paper, natural stone.


Imitation stone

Option will do for almost any room. Making decorative plaster of a textured type allows you to support any design.

Most often, lime flour is added to the composition as the main ingredient. But you can also find plasters on polymer based. Polymers improve performance characteristics. This composition does not crack when dried. In work, polymers allow you to create a more relief and interesting pattern.

The finishing properties largely depend on the fillers. Fibers are introduced into the textured solution different materials, granite or marble chips. The consumption of decorative plaster largely depends on the complexity of the chosen pattern.

Textured plaster can be selected to suit any design

How to apply textured decorative plaster:

  • Before applying the solution correctly, you will need to prepare the base. The inner surface is treated in almost the same way in all cases. Here the requirements are the same as for the structural composition: absence of contamination and severe unevenness.
  • Before working with decorative plaster, you need to coat the wall with a primer. This layer should be allowed to dry.
  • After the primer, a base paint is used, which is applied with a brush. There are compositions on sale that combine two functions: a primer and a substrate. They are worth buying to reduce time costs and simplify the process.
  • Decorative wall plaster, the application technology of which involves the use of a spatula, trowel or brush, is laid in 1-2 layers. The thickness depends on the complexity of the terrain. The more interesting it is, the more solution will be required. It is not recommended to apply a layer thicker than 20 mm at a time.
  • A master class on decorative plaster should be completed with a finishing layer. Transparent paints, which are also called glaze paints, are used as such a composition. They not only protect the surface, but also give it a pleasant pearlescent shine. Options for applying decorative plaster can also consider using paint, impregnation or special wax as a final layer.



Decorative plaster, the pros and cons of which should be read separately, will give the premises a complete and unique look. The advantage of this composition is its high plasticity and the ability to give the finished surface a rather complex texture. But the medal also has back side: difficulty of application. Getting an original drawing is not so easy. You may first need to take a master class on applying decorative plaster from an experienced craftsman.

This will help you understand how to plaster correctly and efficiently. brick walls inside the house and surfaces made of other materials.

Venetian

This type of decorative plaster for interior work allows you to create an imitation of marble. The texture turns out very beautiful. The material is perfect for almost any room.


Imitation marble

The composition is sold in ready-made liquid form. The weight of a can or bucket usually ranges from 7 to 25 kg. The plaster contains marble flour and slaked lime. An aqueous emulsion is used, which avoids unpleasant odor when applied.

Before plastering brick walls, you will need to level them. Decorative plaster can be applied to the walls only after the base is perfect. This type of material does not tolerate shortcomings. This is the difficulty of working with Venetian plaster.

If necessary, the solution can be painted in any color. With this plaster you can create amazing mosaics or entire paintings with your own hands. The advantages also include environmental friendliness and safety. The composition is suitable even for the bedroom. The surface is fireproof and wear-resistant. After application, the layer dries quite quickly.


Venetian plaster allows you to finish the walls like marble

Education decorative technology might look like this:

  • First you should prepare the materials and tools for applying decorative plaster. Here you will need a medium-sized spatula and sandpaper with very small particles.
  • After cleaning the surface, begin leveling the base. It must be perfect. First of all, get rid of chips. After this, you need to smooth out the cracks and depressions using cement-sand mortar or putty. To eliminate defects as much as possible, apply a leveling layer of Portland cement-based plaster. The thickness of the layer is determined depending on the severity of base defects. On average, 20 mm will be enough. Evenness is controlled using the beacon rule. To do this, before starting work, special strips with a certain pitch are installed on the wall. Another option for leveling is plasterboard sheets.
  • The leveling layer must be allowed to dry. After this, you can apply the primer. This will allow the finishing material to better adhere to the wall.
  • Venetian plaster is tinted before application. After this, take a spatula and begin to apply the mass to the base with thin strokes. The entire surface must be treated. If necessary, the solution is applied in several layers. The maximum thickness per application cannot exceed 12 mm.
  • After application, allow time to dry. It is important to control the temperature and humidity conditions. It is recommended to close doors and windows to prevent drafts. Violating this rule will result in cracks appearing on the surface when drying.
  • When the surface is dry, begin cleaning. To do this you will need sandpaper. The work is performed in a circular motion. Everything should be done very carefully.
  • The last stage is protection. The finished layer must be coated with special white wax in one layer.

The Venetian plaster finishing technique involves applying the mass in small strokes

Which is better?

There is no exact answer to this answer. Each case must be considered separately. In one case, the plaster will be better structural, and in the other, textured. The choice should be made depending on the interior of the room. But it is worth taking into account the experience of the master and his skill. Before choosing decorative plaster, you need to objectively assess your capabilities. For example, an option such as Venetian coating is not for everyone.


Creating the texture of marble chips

Application to ceilings

When renovating your home, you need to take care of more than just the walls. Carrying out work on the ceiling is more labor intensive. Here you will have to constantly raise your head, which can be very tiring. General principle practically no different from the technology for walls.


The thickness of the plaster layer on the ceiling is 5 mm

There is only one difference. If on the wall the maximum layer thickness for a structural and textured mixture is 20 mm, then on the ceiling it is reduced to 5 mm. To level the base, it is recommended to use drywall rather than special compounds.

Gone are the days when plaster was used exclusively for preparatory purposes when decorating walls in a house. Now this material is widely used for finishing surfaces. Thanks to your decorative properties, the interior can be given an original and unique look.

Purpose and benefits

Decorative plaster for interior decoration is a finishing coating for surfaces that can be applied with or without initial preparation of the base. This material is often offered in ready-made form, when the mixture is pre-prepared production conditions diluted with solvent or plain water. After purchase, the mixture is used without modification.

But there are also dry mixtures that require adding liquid according to the instructions before adding them. To give the desired effect, various fillers are added to the plaster - pieces of shells or small pebbles.

This material has the following advantages:

  • excellent soundproofing properties;
  • resistance to moisture and temperature changes;
  • smoothes out unevenness and other defects;
  • ease of application and ease of use;
  • variety of color palette.

Types of material

You can find it in stores different kinds coatings depending on the composition. Their use has its own advantages and application features.


Acrylic

It is based acrylic resin, and the material itself is applicable for application to a wide variety of surface types. As a rule, it is sold in ready-made form. It is characterized by elasticity and durability. Possessing low level moisture absorption, such a mixture is resistant to moisture, as well as to changes in the base. At the same time, there are disadvantages:

  • rapid flammability;
  • possibility of loss appearance.

Mineral

The cement powder mixture requires dilution with water. It is easy to apply to the surface. The material is durable, moisture resistant, has good vapor permeability and has thermal insulation properties. Factors limiting use will be:

  • the need for updating once every ten years;
  • weak elasticity;
  • the need for subsequent staining.


Silicate

It is most often used as facade decorative plaster, since it contains potassium glass, which is harmful to humans. It is advisable to apply it to mineral mixture or directly onto concrete. The benefits include:

  • strength and high elasticity;
  • high drying speed;
  • Possibility of cleaning with water;
  • excellent vapor permeability;
  • antibacterial effect;
  • durability.

However, this is an expensive and dangerous material for humans, requiring certain skills in working with it.

Silicone

Modern material made from silicone-type resins is sold ready-made with a wide range of color palette. Main advantages:

  • elasticity and high degree adhesion;
  • moisture resistance and possibility quick cleansing from dust;
  • ease of finishing of any type of base indoors and outdoors;
  • durability.

At the same time, the material is not cheap, and before application the surface must be treated with a silicone primer.

Selection of plaster

Finishing the walls with decorative plaster gives the interior a unique and original touch. However, to obtain the desired effect, it is advisable to choose the right texture.

Textured

This is a material with a very viscous structure. The composition includes various fillers, such as mica, wood, granite or marble chips. Can be used for both internal and external works. Concrete, brick and even wooden bases are subject to finishing. Advantages:

  • formation of a durable waterproof but breathable coating;
  • the ability to imitate other materials, such as leather, stone or wood;
  • selection of decorative plaster color by tinting;
  • excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
  • ease of application and affordable price.

To create the desired pattern, you need to prepare a roller with a spatula and arm yourself with a stencil.

Structural

It is already proposed for implementation ready material with a base of acrylic or silicate resins. Marble and quartz chips are used as filler, resulting in a grainy structure.

This is a universal, mechanically resistant coating. Applying decorative plaster with your own hands is quite simple; as a result, an original relief is formed.


The resulting layer is characterized by high parameters of breathability and moisture resistance. At the same time, temperature fluctuations do not have a significant impact on quality. To apply the material you need:

  • clean the area;
  • dry the wall;
  • if necessary, level the surface;
  • prime the wall and apply plaster.

Venetian

To get a beautiful coating you need to purchase a transparent one. ready mixture and add one or more colors to it. To give the surface the necessary effects, the material is applied in layers, and protective wax or varnish is placed on top.

This plaster contains marble particles and lime. If necessary, you can get a marble or glossy surface. The applied composition dries quickly with the possibility of forming a mosaic-type relief. Among the qualities of such a durable coating are environmental friendliness, fire safety, resistance to wear and moisture.

When applying, the following sequence of actions must be followed:

  • Clean and level the walls.
  • Select areas up to 1 m in size, and after drying, apply the first layer.
  • For the first coating, continuous application technology is used, and all subsequent layers are applied in strokes. Movements should be small. By adjusting the degree of pressure, you can change the texture of the coating.
  • Smooth the coating over the area. Repeat steps over the entire surface.
  • Allow the plaster to dry.
  • Polish and apply wax or varnish to protect. As a result, you can get a coating like the one in the photo of decorative plaster.

Taking advantage in modern ways finishing walls and facades, you can create a beautiful interior, distinguished by originality and comfort. Decorative plaster helps solve this problem in the most effective and visually attractive way.

Photo of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster not only looks very attractive, but also significantly expands the capabilities of craftsmen in interior design. Cost of finished construction mixture For decorative finishing the walls are quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show with examples that do-it-yourself decorative plaster is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to express special gratitude for the clear and accessible video instructions that allow you to implement different ideas on the design of premises. The review includes the combined experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you endlessly experiment with decorative design in any room where each wall can acquire a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from ordinary mixtures

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands like the walls in the Versailles apartments? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using ordinary dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use acrylic varnish, metallic paint and glitter. A detailed master class from the REDecoration studio is given in the video at the end of the publication.

Sequence of work on applying Versailles plaster:

  • cover the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
  • prime the surface with quartz primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work longer with the model mass. Ceresit “Primer paint for thin-layer plaster and paint” is suitable for these purposes;
  • modeling mass for decorative plastering works mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio of finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mixture is not important, but you can use, for example, dry mixtures G-Start and Satenpro;
  • the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time after the mass has stood for several minutes;
  • plaster is applied to the wall in a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and trowel, making random streaks to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and the space near ceiling molding and doors;
  • the model mass is applied in an even layer to the wall, and then an additional “textured” layer is made using a plastic trowel, which creates the desired volume;
  • after the plaster has dried, the resulting unevenness is smoothed out and sanded using a spatula, a paint float and sandpaper (No. 60), the result is a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced but shallow texture;
  • on next stage primer is applied deep penetration, well covering all irregularities and avoiding smudges;
  • after priming, the surface is painted; for this, white paint is mixed with any selected dye; it will take about 2 hours for this layer to dry;
  • in the next layer, the wall is painted with metallized decor, silver is diluted on the primer in a 1:1 ratio, then applied with a foam roller with light movements onto the first layer of paint, without filling all the unevenness (pay attention that there are no traces left from the roller);
  • The finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% to avoid a varnish “crust” on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 l. While working, the varnish must be stirred regularly to “lift” the settling glitter.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color, finished with metallic paint of any shade and decorated with colored and plain glitter. You can also change the manner of applying plaster, creating different textures. The varnish gives the coating quite high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy varnish coatings can be used for the coating.

Flemish plaster - two-color tinted in mass

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above Versailles and the Venetian way application and finishing, it is also made from ordinary putty based on the model mass, the recipe for which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in the mass, that is, the dye is added specifically to the plaster finishing mixture, but not applied separate layer. The video tutorial uses yellow-brown and coffee plaster, which is applied with a large spatula to the prepared surface in a back-to-back motion, thus creating a beautiful two-color texture.

At the next stage, the wall is smoothed using a trowel or spatula. There is no need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and create an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers using spatulas different sizes, decreasing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third, you can use a 20 cm tool. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture is formed on the wall and irregularities are formed inside the smooth surfaces. The size of the “islands” will depend on the volume of the mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass there is on the spatula, the more “islands” bigger size smooth surface can be done on the wall. Last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press and smooth” pattern, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with glaze using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. m):

  • glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to instructions - 2 parts;
  • panel varnish – 1 part;
  • paint “Silver” – 0.5 parts.

In its structure, glaze is a regular wax, which is used to cover plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that in the recesses the wax is not completely removed, resulting in a texture with areas of varying degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, mother-of-pearl or gold can be used to prepare azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating durability. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof facade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some masters call it, “Venetian fresco” is applied to a pre-tinted surface. To do this, add to the soil facade paint and the color scheme of the desired color. The main task is to create a colored base layer at the same time as applying the primer. When applying the primer layer, it is not necessary to achieve uniform “covering”.

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption 1.5 kg per 1 sq. m). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of “islands”. The sand results in a more voluminous texture and a richer finish.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall using the trowel trimming method. The movements involve pressing the trowel with the mortar against the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two coats are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. is done. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with texture using the trimming method.

The next area is covered with the solution in the same way. After this, you need to return to the previous area and smooth the plaster “along the tops” using a 20-centimeter spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface should be polished with a Venetian trowel, without applying special effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching your hand; the putty should not stick to your fingers.

On final stage the finished surface is painted after applying the layer deep primer and its complete drying. For the finishing coat, a special paint composition is used based on Venetian plaster, diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. m). Using Venetian plaster as a paint will result in a more interesting, slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the lined surface is covered with special wax for decorative plasters; this is done using a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect of noble shine.

Decorative plaster for finishing facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed method of decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. A good option The choice of stone-like finishing can be considered dolomite plaster, but, unfortunately, its price is quite high for finishing a facade.

To reduce the cost of the original decorative mixture, use dolomite flour, which is added to a stylor-acrylic dispersion (UCAR™ Latex DC 640) for external work, which has a high water-repellent ability, or acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for internal work. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

Dolomite putty must be applied to the fireplace in two layers, first in an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then a painting layer is made by trimming the surface, followed by smoothing using the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated with Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a regular roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of stone is always distinguished by shiny inclusions, so the dolomite-like surface is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax and it is applied along the texture of the surface, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is covered with wax without glitter and polished with a soft trowel. Two-color stone-like plaster can be obtained using the Flemish application method described above. As you can see from the examples, do it yourself decorative rock on any surface it is not at all difficult and it will not cost much, but the effect will exceed all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about exterior finishing. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with which you can make a waterproof version of plaster:

  • first apply a primer layer using a diluted solution liquid glass;
  • A model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made solution of plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7:1 with liquid glass, or plaster is prepared 1:2:5 from liquid glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we provide examples of how to make decorative plaster with your own hands, video using all the mentioned methods. Good luck. The examples given will help you make expensive repairs in your home at low cost.

To complete the appearance of the walls on this moment The main competition for wallpaper coverings is plaster for interior decoration.

It’s worth mentioning right away that it should not be confused with ordinary material to level out imperfections in the surface, because Decorative plaster combines the properties of a leveling, finishing and finishing layer.

Features of decorative plaster

In composition, it is also a powdery mass, but differs in composition due to its impurities. In addition to the main components, stone chips, wood fibers, and coloring pigments are mixed into it.

Modern plaster for the interior and its advantages

Let's consider the advantages of using this finishing material, which both designers and other people are happy to use to implement their projects during renovations at home:

  • There are no restrictions on the application of layers; it adheres equally well to brick, stone, wood, drywall and other surfaces. The only thing that needs to be taken into account is that the base should not be flexible and movable, however this rule applies to any finish;
  • Decorative plaster replaces the base, finish and finishing layers, perfectly coping with their tasks at one time. It is plastic, fills irregularities and cracks;
  • There is no such factor as absorption of odors, it can easily be used in the kitchen, as well as in rooms where people smoke;
  • It has good soundproofing properties;
  • Unlike wallpaper, there is no need to join the pattern, the pattern will not be repeated, it depends only on how the master wants to make it;
  • The plaster consists mainly of environmentally friendly materials, is safe and does not require the use of adhesives;
  • According to its composition, the material is considered moisture resistant, it tolerates weather conditions well, so it is suitable not only for dry rooms, but also for places with high humidity and temperature changes;
  • The plasticity of the composition gives it the ability to level out defects without preliminary preparation. In case of severe defects, you can prime the surface and that’s it;
  • The material is breathable, and this is important for the microclimate of the room, and also extends its service life well;
  • Plaster does not limit the master’s imagination to strict ornamentation; it can be used to create a wide variety of patterns and designs using different colors and tools;
  • The coating withstands mechanical stress and lasts a long time.