How to make a path from wooden planks. Do-it-yourself wooden sidewalk at the dacha

From the history Russian state, we can find out that one of the most popular building materials was wood. At all times good wood was valued, it was used not only as household utensils, but also for the construction of houses, various defensive towers and, oddly enough, roads. According to history, even Peter I began to use wood, almost as the main type of building material. Therefore, in today’s article I would like to pay great attention to wood, as one of the building materials for a summer house or country house, which would help eliminate the shortcomings of the site and bring charm to the design. Thematically, the article will be divided into several main sections for ease of understanding.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, in certain construction work, wood is virtually irreplaceable, in some places it has unique properties, in others the ratio of advantages and disadvantages is superior. However, regarding the construction of wooden paths, you need to understand certain advantages and disadvantages of wood. First, let's clarify the advantages:

• Environmental friendliness, it’s stupid to argue, but wood is one of the cleanest materials (excluding, of course, wood from contaminated areas, the same Chernobyl as an example).
• The thermal insulation properties of wood allow you to even run barefoot along such a path without fear of getting sick. But try to do the same with a stone or concrete path, the result will be the opposite.
• The material itself is cheap, especially since such a covering can be made literally from scraps of board left over from the construction of the same house.

However, there is another side to the “coin”, namely disadvantages:

• The main disadvantage is the lack of durability of such a coating. Of course, you can argue about this for a long time, but you need to understand that the service life can only be extended with the help of special protective materials and the like. When with brick, granite or the same stone, such problems do not arise at all.
• Problem with maintaining aesthetic appearance. It is sometimes difficult to keep track of a tree on a house, let alone on some garden path.

Therefore, determine for yourself what is more important and closer to you, and from there think about what material will look most preferable on your site.

Exists great amount There are variations in laying wood as a road surface, but not all of them may be suitable for households due to certain nuances. Here is an example of the most common types of tracks:

• From tree cuts. By the way, it is gaining popularity primarily due to its low cost and excellent harmony with environment, especially if there are planted trees on the site.
• From classic timber, laid like paving stones (cut into small squares) or in the traditional style of masonry walls.
• Made from boards laid on some kind of pedestal.
• Made from solid logs.

Paths made from sawn wood

Before preparing saw cuts or stumps, the depth of their digging must be calculated, from which the height of the cut is calculated. They usually protrude 2-3 cm above the ground. Paths made from saw cuts are always dug in, which is why they are considered the most “solid” and stable.

As you can see for yourself, you can “lay out” the cuts as your heart desires: tightly, “less frequently,” with twists and in combination with other materials. Naturally, gaps always remain, so they are usually covered with stones or given to the local flora to be “eaten”

Paths made of wooden planks

Garden paths are made from ordinary boards. For these purposes, boards can be specially purchased to order or waste from construction can be used. Naturally, each board will have to be processed with a plane to give it the desired shape. This stage plays a special role when it comes to wood waste, because they are usually “different sizes” and require adjustment. Tracks can be made “whole” without gaps or with “gaps.”

The “gaps” between the boards are usually filled with crushed stone or lawn grass is planted on them. Laying wooden paths with your own hands can be done in three ways: Simply lay them on top of the ground, without securing them with anything. They dig a little into the ground. Placed on top of a specially prepared frame made of wood or metal.

Paths made of wooden beams

As for the timber, it is considered more expensive material, so it is used much less often. Paths made of timber are much stronger and more durable. They look more neat and “noble”.

To save money, you can use the same “intermediate” method as with boards, or combine timber with other types of materials. You can even consider various combinations with logs or saw cuts, try to make passages or bridges from timber, it will look great.

Tip: the “digging” method is especially relevant for cases where groundwater lies close to the surface. Naturally, the boards will have to be treated to prevent negative impact moisture with special attention.

Like any work, laying a garden path in a country house from the same wood requires a certain stage, even technology. The following stages can be distinguished:

Preparation for installation

First you need to make markings future track with the help of stakes, rope and a regular tape measure, so that in the future you do not fall behind the schedule. In this way, you can immediately outline the area where the garden path at the dacha will pass, and at the same time determine what additional work will be required. For example, on the “route” of a path, there is a tree, a stone boulder, or anything else. You need to get rid of this or beat it somehow, think over some design solution.

Then you need to prepare the soil: remove the top layer of turf and dig a trench if you are going to dig the wood deep into the ground. Often 10-20 cm is enough. Now you can start lining the bottom of the trench with waterproofing film or roofing felt and laying drainage. Gravel, crushed stone or a mixture of them and sand can be used as a drainage cushion.

Material

First, prepare a “pillow”; you have already determined what material you will need; now it is advisable to decide what kind of wood you will use, what texture, and so on. Do not forget that the wood will have to be further processed, for example, trimmed, stained or treated, especially if there is a high level of groundwater.

Technology

In this section, everything is limited solely by your imagination and the type of material chosen; there are really a lot on the Internet various solutions for laying the same saw cuts, beams, logs or ordinary boards, some of which were given in our article.

On final stage the wood is laid in accordance with your design idea and compacted. The gaps and gaps are then filled with gravel, crushed stone or sand. Your garden path is ready. More “complex” projects with lighting from below and a frame under a wooden flooring are carried out according to the same algorithm, but before laying the wooden flooring, the wiring and lighting system are “hidden” in the frame.

Tip: it’s best to tamp with a mallet. A hammer is suitable for these purposes, as it can cause damage and cracks to the wood itself, which will spoil the aesthetic appearance.

There is no unanimous verdict on this topic, both from specialists and households. For some, naturalness is more pleasing to the eye, when over time the tree fades, the bark begins to peel off, cracks appear, and the like. Someone, on the contrary, excludes the appearance of any kind of shortcomings and tries to get rid of them. It all depends on the person.

Of course, it is stupid to leave such garden paths in the countryside unattended; periodically you need to tint the same boards or beams, peel off the bark, and so on. We will also give one piece of advice: if for some reason weeds have climbed through the “cushion”, it is better to eliminate them immediately, otherwise after a couple of years the wood may rot completely, especially if groundwater lies close to it.

It is the paths that give your garden a neat, finished look. Nowadays, when people strive for environmentally friendly products and materials, garden paths made of wood are more relevant than ever.

Photo of combined styling.

Asphalt gets boring in the city and, when choosing which material is best for a path in the garden, you want something natural and at the same time unusual. We tried to consider the advantages of the most popular materials.

Design and purpose

First of all, it should be noted that the path should always lead to a specific place. Psychologists say that a path leading to nowhere or running into a fence can cause internal discomfort. Therefore, you should initially draw a sketch of the site, on which you should indicate the main parameters of the designed zones and indicate the exact location of the paths.

Paths in the garden are like arteries in the body. It is not at all necessary that they all be the same size, plus the material for garden paths can be combined depending on the functional load and type landscape design dachas So garden paths made of concrete or paving slabs are more suitable for paths with a large functional load.

Paving slabs on the lawn.

Wooden garden paths or plastic garden paths will not be able to support the weight of a car and will quickly deteriorate in areas between the house, garage and summer kitchen. But they are perfectly suitable for arranging the territory of the site. The beauty of such trails fits perfectly into most types of landscape design.

It is also important how to make paths in the garden. Square parallel-perpendicular lines correct form are now used extremely rarely. Their advantage is only in the simplicity of arrangement.

It is quite inconvenient to overcome right angles with a wheelbarrow, hilling up beds. Plus, the rectangular configuration visually makes the area smaller, so in landscape design such forms of garden path are used infrequently and only in large areas.

DIY concrete blocks.

The best option is round, arched shapes. In some cases, straight lines can be used, but they are laid diagonally. Unlike a square, a diagonal arrangement visually enlarges the area.

Important: I would like to warn you against overly winding paths. Intricate labyrinths will subconsciously irritate you; there is always a desire to go straight through. Therefore, for ease of movement, it is better to make the arc smooth.

Paths laid in dachas or on private property are conventionally divided into several types.

Natural stone flooring.

• The most common are those built from rigid block material or concrete. This includes garden paths made of stone of various types and configurations, paving slabs, brick or concrete screed. Such structures are distinguished by enviable longevity and endurance. But the cost of constructing such paths is usually quite high.
• In some cases, owners prefer soft covering, this includes gravel, crushed stone, small pebbles, sand or tree bark. The only advantage of this coating is its low price and ease of installation. But these options are often abandoned over time. Since, due to the fine fraction, the soft underlying material is gradually spread throughout the entire area.

Colored gravel.

• Wooden garden paths are now experiencing their rebirth; in our mighty country this material was used for at least 200 years, but with the advent of asphalt it was undeservedly forgotten. These structures make up for their relatively low durability with exceptional beauty and naturalness.
• Currently, plastic modules for garden paths provide worthy competition to wood. Plastic can emit any material, including wood; plastic garden paths are easy to lay with your own hands and last a long time. The only serious disadvantage is that it is artificial; not every person, when escaping the city, wants to walk on plastic.

Subtleties of installing wooden paths

Before you make a garden path out of wood, you need to decide what kind of structure you want to assemble. The most common material now is wooden logs, laid vertically with the cut up. But sometimes you can find garden paths made of boards; the installation instructions here are a little simpler, although first things first.

Board borders.

Ring flooring

Flooring made from rings or wooden blocks is particularly beautiful, because the pattern on each ring is unique and such a covering lasts much longer than regular boards. This material for garden paths is also attractive because old, fallen trees can be found in the nearest planting, so the price of such a design will be minimal.

Experts recommend using deciduous wood for these purposes; oak, of course, is best, but larch or aspen are not much inferior to it. Conifers are considered less strong and, despite the abundance of resin, deteriorate faster.

Preparing the pit.

The height of the ring ranges from 100 to 250 mm. Rings that are too thin, especially those made from the barrel large diameter, can quickly break down. Since a lot of material is needed, it is better to use a gasoline or electric saw for cutting. It is advisable to remove the bark from the trunk, since it can contain many pests, and it will become an obstacle to the impregnating protective composition.

To save time, we recommend that you immediately begin treating the rings with a protective solution. As a rule, drying oil or waste machine oil is used for this. The substance should be heated to a boil and the workpiece should be immersed in it for a couple of minutes, after which the workpiece should dry.

There is another way of processing. Cold drying oil is applied to the workpiece twice. After the tree has dried, its lower part, located in the ground, is dipped into boiling bitumen and dried. Bitumen film will more reliably protect against rotting and pests.

Filling gaps with concrete.

Advice: if you want to artificially age the material, then there is a simple folk method for this. The tree needs to be covered copper sulfate.

While the material is drying, you can build a foundation pit for installation. The excavation depth varies depending on the height of the rings. Keep in mind that the flooring should rise 2–3 cm above the ground, otherwise it will gradually silt up. The size of the drainage pad under the posts is made around 100 mm.

When the pit is ready, the bottom should be well compacted and covered with geotextile; technical polyethylene is also suitable for bedding. If there is clay below, then you can do without litter, you will just need to compact it well.

Cuts of different diameters.

To prevent the wood from deteriorating less, a drainage layer of 100 mm of sand or gravel is laid and compacted. While you are studying preparatory work, the protective layer on the wood will dry and you can start laying.

To ensure that the installation is as dense as possible, immediately prepare cuts of different diameters. Natural gaps between the workpieces are filled with sand or sawdust. To seal the gaps, the surface of the track must be periodically moistened.

Board on a drainage pad.

Important: it is advisable to completely eliminate direct contact of wood with the ground. Experts recommend installing curbs to protect the flooring from the sides and prevent the drainage layer from being washed out.

Using the board

Garden paths made of boards are a little easier to install. The preparation of wood and pit is carried out in the manner described above. The material used is timber rectangular section with dimensions 150x250 mm.

Such blocks are laid directly on the drainage and the cracks are filled with sand. The gap between the blocks must be at least 5 mm so that they do not crack in the winter cold.

Often, owners take a simpler route, using wood from pallets. It is also treated with a protective solution, but the length of the board on a pallet is 1 m and it is better to cut it in half. Timber from the same pallets is laid as guides on both sides. The entire structure is installed on a gravel bed and, if possible, waterproofed.

Garden parquet flooring.

Advice: the industry currently produces so-called garden parquet. Of course, it cannot be called 100% natural due to deep impregnation with polymer varnishes, but it has a decent appearance and lasts a long time. It is laid according to the same pattern as the circles.

In the video in this article you can see the intricacies of installation.

Conclusion

Diagonal board structures.

Wooden garden paths are a capricious material and require constant care. This kind of flooring needs to be treated on top at least once a year. protective compounds. If the instructions are followed in full, then such material for garden paths will last about 10 years.

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9dach.ru

How to make a wooden path with your own hands at the dacha

Modern summer residents and nature lovers have often thought about beautiful wooden paths at their dacha. A wooden path must fit into the design of the site and the landscape of the area. Small paths in the dacha territory perform not only a decorative function, decorating general form. They also make moving around the site comfortable and convenient.

Path made of wood on summer cottage

There are many ways to wire paths: they can be connected to a gazebo, dining room or play areas, to bathrooms, to a pond, bathhouse or greenhouses. Paths also serve to protect shoes from dirt and dampness and create an atmosphere of romance and comfort. Sometimes wooden paths border the entire perimeter of the site. In addition, this design of the territory is suitable for lovers of eco-friendly and natural materials. If you have a log wooden country house, such paths will harmoniously fit into your landscape design and will become the highlight of the design of the site.

Decoration of the dacha area

If everything is done correctly and the wood is treated well, in the summer you can safely walk barefoot along such paths. This cannot be said about country sidewalks made of concrete or stone. Wooden paths can be combined with a swimming pool, a beautifully trimmed lawn, planted trees and bushes of various shapes. If there are large tree roots on the site, you can build paths on the logs. This way you will not damage the roots and create a beautiful design for the area.

Business idea 10. DIY garden path

Types of wooden paths by type of construction

A wooden path on a summer cottage is laid with your own hands using various types of wood:

• Larch is considered the most durable. Its structure contains fibers of different directions, so the wood is stronger.
• Coniferous wood are also used, but the structure contains only longitudinal fibers, so it is not so strong.
• Paths made of oak, alder, pine and even aspen are popular.
• Tropical wood is stronger and more durable than larch, but its cost is significantly higher than all previous ones.

All paths on a summer cottage can be built in various designs depending on the functionality, goals, ideas and characteristics of the territory itself. Let's look at the most popular of them:

• Structures on joists. First we treat the side with a special substance (mastic) wood panel in contact with the soil. The remaining surface must be impregnated with wood antiseptics and then dried. All bumps and small protruding sharp particles need to be thoroughly sanded. This will help you sandpaper, an ordinary plane or gas-burner for firing. In the soil we need to lay a sandy base with the addition of gravel. Then we begin to lay out on top of the base wooden joists longitudinally, and across we create fasteners using self-tapping screws with small planks. It’s not difficult to lay out wooden paths in your dacha with your own hands using longitudinal logs. Remember to make sure that the caps in the fasteners are all flush with the surface of the wooden board, otherwise you may injure your feet when using the path and walking along it. Once the structure is assembled, you can paint the wood or simply varnish it.
• Structures without logs on the ground. You can lay a path directly on the ground, but it will not last as long as one raised above the surface. We dig a hole in the soil (depth from 25 to 35 cm), the layer of soil should be cut strictly along the selected width of our path. The surface at the bottom of the recess should be smooth, so it is necessary to compact the soil thoroughly and level the surface. Then we pour a layer of sand inside, compact it, and then do the same with gravel. Thus, we got a pillow that can protect against moisture. For greater reliability, geotextiles can be laid between a layer of sand and gravel.
• Dug-in structures. Here we will need cross-cut logs; beams and boards will also do. We lay the log cuts, similar to washers, according to a predetermined pattern. They can be alternated with branches and small boards. Wooden garden paths are also laid with beams in a checkerboard pattern, the pattern looks like a brick wall. Remember to build the base first as described in the previous method. If you want to keep weeds from creeping up on your wood paving, lay a special geofabric down over the sand and gravel base. The finished path can be painted and varnished if desired. Fill all empty spaces with coarse sand or stone chips.

DIY paths at the dacha

Types of tracks by type of material

Depending on which tree or decorative element for laying is selected, all tracks are divided into the following types:

• Wooden saw cuts. These are the ends of wood logs that are partially dug into the soil, leaving small protrusions on the surface.
• Wood boards. The boards can be ordered in the desired shape or adjusted using an electric planer. At the end, it is recommended to cover the entire structure with a protective layer of varnish or paint. How to make wooden paths yourself is shown in the video below.
• Wood beams. The laying technology is similar to a plank walkway, but the timber itself is more durable and strong, and is also more stable. The beams can be laid out in a continuous layer, or alternated, filling the gaps with coarse sand, crushed stone, pebbles, granite or stones.
• Garden parquet panels. They are made, as a rule, from separate boards, assembled into a single composition. Material: garden parquet flooring.
• Figured design. These are wooden forms in the form of ornaments, drawings and figures. The modern assortment allows you to select such elements for the path to suit any style and landscape.
• Wood bark (mulch). This coating is short-lived, since the bark quickly becomes unusable and requires replacement, but in some places this laying technology is successfully used. The downside is that the particles stick to shoes and pet hair, which contributes to dirt and debris.
• Decorative design. There are no limits to imagination here; you can use nut shells, bamboo stems, small dry trunks of young trees, and unnecessary curly branches. You can lay the material in several tiers, imitate steps, and create an interesting texture.

Wooden paths in the garden can change you beyond recognition appearance your site. Wood is an environmentally friendly natural material that is not difficult to acquire. Laying a path made of wood is not a quick process, but if you follow the rules and recommendations, you can create a real masterpiece.

Wooden paths of the “Frigate House”. DIY // FORUMHOUSE

mainavi.ru

Garden paths made of wood: 100 beautiful photos

Garden paths made of wood create a harmonious transition from areas near the house with a harder and more reliable surface to beautiful lawns the garden itself. In addition, such paths are used in areas that cannot or are undesirable to be paved - areas under trees, areas with complex differences between the house and the garden, on hillsides.

How practical are wooden walkways?

How practical wooden paths will be for your garden depends on the climate and the price of wood in your region. If the area is forested and the price of wood is affordable, then you have the opportunity to create a surprisingly harmonious design connecting the main building and the garden area.

If you want your paths to last, consider your climate when planning and choosing the surface. For garden paths made of wood, the sharply continental climate of Siberia is ideal - with hot summers and cold winters.

For the European part of the country with warm winters and in wet summers, wooden paths are less practical - the wood rots faster and on rainy days the surface of the path becomes slippery.

Paths made of wood. Choice of material.

Wooden sleepers are often used for wooden garden paths. For such paving, we recommend that you take only new sleepers - they have already been properly processed and, if properly laid on a sand bed in combination with crushed stone, will serve you faithfully for a long time.

Usage wooden sleepers bu, despite all the attractiveness of saving on price, threatens you with unpleasant troubles. On hot days, old sleepers release toxic residues of lubricants, which pollute the soil, stick to shoes and emit a rather pungent odor.

When choosing wood for garden paths, choose coniferous species that must be treated with protective coatings. To fasten boards together into panels, it is better to use galvanized nails than modern screws.

One of the most modern materials for a garden path made of wood - decking or garden parquet. An old one is also suitable for installation. concrete path and just soil. The most important thing is that the surface is simply solid and the wooden tiles do not sag. This coating can be used for garden paths - it can withstand any weather conditions. In addition, laying such paths is very fast - a weed film is placed on the ground and wooden tiles are mounted on top, which simply snap together.

Garden paths made from wooden saw cuts always attract our attention. This “rural pavement” is made from sawed logs of different diameters.

The saw cuts are laid like a regular pavement on a sand cushion made in a recess under the path lined with geofabric to protect against weeds, logs are laid vertically on the cushion, trying to keep the seams between them to a minimum, the seams are filled with wet sand or small crushed stone in several stages.

Beautiful combinations various types Path coverings add personality and style to your yard. The possibilities for imagination are simply endless. You can use wood in combination with slabs from natural stone, combine saw cuts with concrete or paving slabs.

When laying combined garden paths, you need to take into account different densities materials, different thicknesses of wooden logs and paving slabs. For such paths, it is necessary to select soil along the entire length to the same depth and make it under different materials different thicknesses a bed of gravel and sand.

For garden paths you can use already used wooden planks, if they are well preserved.

At the same time, it is convenient to knock down wooden boards into boards, which serve as the surface of our path.

The paving sequence is as follows: a soil excavation is made, geotextiles are placed in it to protect against weeds, a frame of timber for the path is laid on it, it is covered with crushed stone, then it is mounted on top wooden boards so that the surface of the path is slightly raised to the general level of the garden.

There is another option for laying a wooden garden path, in which holes are dug in the ground for concrete supports and installed in wet concrete. wooden poles, to which beams are nailed, which serve as the basis for a wooden path. Before laying the path itself, it is necessary to carefully level the surface along the level. It is also important for such a path to take into account protection from weeds - you can lay a special film between the supports.

Do not be discouraged if your garden does not lie on a flat surface; with a skillful approach, the inconvenient slope will not irritate you, but, on the contrary, will become a starting point for creating a delightful place in the garden, where the difference in height will be skillfully played up by a wooden path.

Your garden itself will tell you how best to arrange wooden garden paths on your site. When planning your design garden plot Now you will have the entire powerful arsenal of stunningly beautiful wooden garden paths at your disposal.

The beautiful garden paths that we like so much in the photo can always be made with your own hands. You just need to understand the sequence of work, and then a high-quality result will please us long years.

And even if our garden path is not the same as in the photos of professional landscape designers, it is still as cute and charming as any objects into which we have invested our work and imagination.

idealsad.com

DIY wooden garden paths

To decorate your garden plot in an original way, you can make your own paths from tree cuts. The production of such paths will significantly change the appearance of the site, and due to the fact that the material itself can be purchased for little or no money, significant cost savings are possible. This article will discuss exactly how to make garden paths from wood with your own hands.

First of all, you need to think about what purpose the path will be needed, for example, for walking or cultivating beds. If you want to create an eco-style at your summer cottage, then the use of this natural material will be ideal option.

Advantages and disadvantages

Garden path made from wood cuts

This article will help you see the advantages and disadvantages of this option for designing a garden plot. We will also look at instructions explaining how, step by step, you can pave paths from wood cuts.

Wooden paths have certain advantages:

• environmentally friendly material;
• exclusive look due to the uniqueness of the design;
• individuality of each track;
• low cost and ease of manufacture;
• material and tools can be found right at the dacha.

It is also necessary to mention the disadvantages of this material:

• fragility is the main drawback;
• susceptibility to rotting and damage by insects;
• fire hazard due to prolonged exposure to open fire.

In fact, there are fewer disadvantages than advantages, and therefore you can safely get down to business.

Cutting the blanks

Blanks

The saw cuts can be of two shapes: semicircular and round size 0.3−1 m, approximately 10 cm high.

There are several methods for paving wooden walkways. The shape of the path can be arbitrary - in this design it will look much more beautiful and attractive.

In addition to paths, you can build a decorative ladder or bridge from saw cuts.

Paths made from wood cuts

Gasoline and electric saw

First you need to prepare the tools for work. In this case, you will need a chainsaw (or electric saw). Logs for cutting must be well dried in advance, otherwise (if laid in a damp state) they may crack and become deformed. If the material dries out while buried in the ground, then the appearance of such a path will be unattractive and it will have to be redone.

The service life of the structure, be it garden paths, bridges or stairs, depends on how thoroughly the material is treated with an antiseptic. Usually the treatment is carried out with drying oil, a solution of copper sulfate or used machine oil.

Processing the lower part of the cuts by working off

After processing, the material should dry well. Then it is necessary to treat the product with a layer of waterproofing made from melted bitumen. Bitumen should be applied to the very bottom of the cut, which will be immersed in the ground. There is another waterproofing option - immerse the bottom of the saw cut in a container with molten bitumen and gasoline added to it. After this procedure you need to give again wooden products dry well.

Ready-made impregnation containing protective substances is sold on the markets - this method will be more reliable.

Laying garden paths

In order to beautifully lay the saw cuts, it is necessary to mark the area using pegs, which need to be driven along the entire perimeter of the future path, then take a cord and stretch it between the pegs.

When the path is winding, markings are made using sand.

After preparing the markings, a trench approximately 30 cm deep is dug, in which a drainage system is installed, designed to protect the saw cuts from exposure to moisture. To do this, crushed stone is placed at the bottom of the trench and compacted. You need to put geotextiles on top and add sand. Each layer is watered and compacted well. In this case, the thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed 10 cm.

The space is filled with smaller cuts

Now you can start laying out the cuts, placing them closer to each other and selecting the diameter of the workpieces. Crushed stone, sand or pebbles are used to fill the seams between the cuts. Often, for beauty, the space between the paths is sown with lawn grass.

You can decorate the edges of the path using higher cuts, decorative stones, or filling it with high-quality soil. Beautiful design There will undoubtedly be flowers along the garden path.

Garden ladder made from wood cuts

Unevenness in the garden plot can be hidden using a garden path made in the form of steps, especially if there is a slope on the plot.

It should be remembered that the garden path needs to be primed annually to protect the wood from rotting, which will increase the life of the path.

Paths made of boards

Garden path made of transverse boards

As an option, you can use wooden planks as a material for garden paths. Most often, such a path looks like a continuous flooring. The planks are laid both transversely and longitudinally. To make the path winding, the edges of the boards are specially trimmed or laid in a special way.

Path in the form of parquet

Using this approach, it is possible to simulate various options, for example, a pattern similar to parquet.

The track design resembles railway

And if the boards are placed at a certain distance from each other and the space between them is filled with fill or gravel, then the structure will resemble a railroad.

Wooden walkway above ground

You can make a garden path from boards laid with continuous flooring. Such a path is made slightly elevated by about 10 cm. This has a great advantage - there is no contact between the tree and the soil, and the air space allows the tree to dry quickly after rain, which significantly contributes to the long-term use of the garden path.

To create a garden path from wood elements yourself, you will need to spend a lot of time and effort, but you can end up with a real masterpiece. Such a path will be a beautiful and extraordinary addition to your garden design.

Video

In recent years, paths with wood covering

Wooden paths from decking boards:

Photo

From wooden panels

The house is made of boards

Treated wood is not afraid of moisture

Beautiful garden path made of boards

Dry stream with wooden bridge

Garden path design

Garden option from boards

From longitudinally laid boards

kakpravilnosdelat.ru

The paths on the site allow you to move freely between zones in any weather, without sinking ankle-deep in mud or dragging the soil on your soles. They will become an element of landscape design, if we take into account not only the practical, but also the visual component. When choosing material for paths, they are guided by the general design style of the site and their financial capabilities. Wooden paths in a country house are always universal - they can be combined with lawns, flower beds, and paved terraces, you can actually make them yourself, they look great without a border, and the cost depends on the chosen variety. Many users of the FORUMHOUSE portal improve their landscape with the help of wooden paths.

DIY wooden paths

Wood as a material for garden paths is not the most popular category, but it is quite in demand due to its high decorative value, relative durability and affordability. Although a cubic meter of processed board costs a decent amount, many people use it for paths construction remains, which significantly reduces costs. But even if you take new lumber, due to the absence of wet processes during installation and taking into account the peculiarities of preparing the base, the tree can be cheaper than other varieties. According to the manufacturing method, there are two types of wooden paths.

DIY wooden walkways

The main canvas is raised above the ground level, the frame is laid on the prepared base. The boardwalk is raised above the ground to ensure free access of air - such ventilation will significantly extend the life of the path and protect against waterlogging. It turns out to be a real “wooden sidewalk”. This design requires a slight slope - it helps water roll off the surface of the “sidewalk”; even after heavy rainfall, the canvas will dry out faster.

The basis for the flooring is a frame made of longitudinal logs, on which cross members made of boards or timber are fixed using fasteners. It is possible to alternate segments that are equal in length but different in width, it all depends on the idea. To avoid warping, the wide board is attached to three or four self-tapping screws (nails) on each edge; two are enough for the timber; the caps are sunk deep to avoid injury to the feet when walking barefoot.

To move normally on the flooring, calmly pass someone you meet, or, if necessary, roll a wheelbarrow, a path width of 80 cm or 1 meter and a board thickness of 25 - 50 mm are sufficient.

If family members are of considerable weight, or the path in the garden will be used for transporting heavy loads in a wheelbarrow, an additional, middle joist is laid.

How to treat wood on a path

To protect joists in direct contact with the ground, they must be treated with liquid bitumen mastic or similar means. If necessary, the crossbars are passed with a plane, sanded with sandpaper, then impregnated with antiseptics, dried and mounted on the frame. There are two possible assembly options - close together, without gaps and with equal spaces between the elements. The underside of the flooring is also covered with mastic, the front surface is painted or varnished. Pre-treatment of structural elements with a coating before assembly is more effective than in finished form, but covering the assembled flooring with bitumen and tinting is easier.

Garden path from boards: how to make a sidewalk in a summer cottage

Although the flooring can be laid on a flat surface without preliminary preparation In order for it to last as long as possible and not have to fight weeds during operation, it makes sense to follow the technology. There are two methods of preparation - under the logs or across the entire width of the track; preparation is carried out in several stages:

• The soil layer to a depth of 20–30 cm is removed, the bottom is compacted;
• A layer of sand is poured, compacted, spilled, a layer of fine crushed stone is poured on top, compacted.

If possible, geotextiles are placed between the layers so that the materials do not mix, this increases the drainage ability of the pillow.

If the installation of wooden flooring is planned as temporary, you can do without a cushion; geotextiles, roofing felt, conveyor belt or similar materials are laid under the logs, and herbicides are used to control weeds.

How to make garden paths from wood

Among portal users wooden flooring enjoy deserved popularity.

Andjey FORUMHOUSE Member,
Moscow.

We came to make wooden paths at the dacha, we used the leftovers - bars (larch, substandard) 3 cm thick and 10 to 2 cm wide. I made a meter-wide path from them, did not plan the timber, burned it with a torch to remove the splinters. In the future I will paint it with some kind of impregnation. I chose half a bayonet worth of soil, a small layer of sand (rammed), geotextiles, and fine crushed stone on top of it. On crushed stone - logs from the remains of logs and beams of the 100th, 10 cm high. The logs were covered with mining.

Ilya79 FORUMHOUSE Member

Boards 25 and 50 mm, transverse solid, covered the boards with an antiseptic with kolinova, the width between the joists - by eye, so that the boards protrude slightly from the edge (about 10 cm). I decided not to make a span between the crossbars: it’s difficult to mow the grass, you scratch the trees.

Julia397 Member of FORUMHOUSE

We decided that at our dacha we would have wooden path made of boards. While the plan is for 21 meters of canvas, 4.5 meters were knocked down over the weekend. Next time we plan to finish knocking down and start polishing and painting it to match the color of the house.

Path made of boards

frog555 Member FORUMHOUSE

I'm all for it too paths made of boards in the country, It’s nice to walk cleanly and barefoot; you can’t run on concrete “roads” like that after a bathhouse.

Alternatively, the flooring is made from used pallets from building materials - pallets. For installation in their original form, pallets with a narrow span between elements are selected. Such a device does not have much decorative value, but it requires minimum costs energy and time to work. Not the most beautiful, but as a pre-fabricated temporary shelter, it is the best option, proven by dacha practice.

To make such a path more decorative and last longer, the pallets are treated with protective compounds and a full-fledged flooring is put together from them. More time is spent, but the result is much more attractive, and the cost of the track, in both the first and second options, cannot be cheaper.

In contrast to the budget option made from pallets, laid paths are made from decking - special wooden tile modules made from terrace boards (pictured). This garden parquet is laid on a flat base and is superior in appearance to home-made varieties. Those who made it leave only positive comments, but due to the high cost, not everyone can handle it.

Garden paths made of wood

Dig-in

Wooden elements in such paths at the dacha are dug into the ground flush with the surface or protrude slightly above the ground, the voids are filled with drainage materials - crushed stone, coarse sand, granite screenings. The paths are made of boards, cuts of logs, stumps, branches, thick timber, dies are cut 10 - 15 cm long. Since the tree is completely immersed in the ground, it needs enhanced protection from moisture, it is advisable to soak the washers in an antiseptic solution or hot drying oil, the lower cut is covered with bitumen, the upper one can be varnished or coated with wax. The laying of the cuts is arbitrary; to increase the decorative effect, small round timbers are inserted between thick round timbers. If timber is used, imitation of brickwork with interlaced rows is relevant.

Unlike decking, which can be placed directly on the ground, dug-in paths made from saw cuts and timber require careful preparation of the base, as they will be in the ground and exposed to the external environment.

To avoid stagnation of water and premature wear, an effective drainage cushion of sand and gravel, at least 10 cm thick, is made under the cuts.

The bottom of the trench dug according to the markings is compacted, covered with geotextiles, then a layer of sand, compacted and spilled, a layer of crushed stone and finally a layer of sand. The saw cut is placed on a substrate, alternating different diameters increases the decorativeness of the path, the blocks are tapped with a rubber hammer, the horizon is controlled building level. The gaps are filled with fine crushed stone, coarse sand, granite screenings, and clay.

The saw-cut path fits perfectly into the landscape of the forum member’s site NikNikTar.

NikNikTar FORUMHOUSE Member

From the remains of aspen logs from my construction site and abandoned freebies behind the fence, I sawed washers 15-20 cm thick, took out the soil and laid them in peace on geofabric and a sand cushion, having previously bathed them in Senezh. The gaps were filled with chopped aspen trunks (there are a lot of them on the lake shore) and covered with sand, and the top layer was rubbed with fine granite chips. The aspen paths fit very wellinto the area, it's pleasing to the eye, but slippery after the rain. I wouldn’t dare to make them as the main ones, but as a design element and for sedate movements between small architectural forms on the site and walks around the garden, that’s just the thing.

Anyone, even a beginner who likes to delve into the garden, planting vegetables and fruits, thinks about how to make movement around their garden plot more comfortable. To do this, you have to make paths from various hard and durable materials, such as stone or concrete. One of the reasons for this lies in the durability of such buildings made of durable natural and artificial materials that are not destroyed by moisture.

Garden tools and other products in this Chinese store.

But with the advent effective means to protect building materials from moisture and other destructive factors, the popularity of wooden sidewalks has increased, which can last almost as long as their stone and concrete counterparts, while being in no way inferior to them in beauty, and in some environmental sense even surpassing them in beauty design and motivating gardeners to create a beautiful garden with their own hands. The ideas in the video below are also highly recommended to watch.

Self-construction of paths is justified. With it, there is no need to constantly clean your shoes, experience difficulties when moving, and easily move from one area to another, regardless of weather conditions.

Moreover, beautifully made paths will be a wonderful element to decorate the landscape, especially when you consider their appearance and combination with the design.

When choosing a material for the construction of paths, it is customary to comply with the general style of garden design and the budget that is calculated for the work. The peculiarity of wood as a material for building paths is its versatility. The tree harmonizes perfectly with lawns, flower beds, terraces; using it, it is not so difficult to make paths even for an inexperienced craftsman. A wide price range of boards, depending on the quality and degree of processing, allows you to significantly save money. Therefore, many who like to relax and work on their plots choose this method of giving a civilized look to the paths in the garden.

Advantages, disadvantages and manufacturing methods

Wood as a basis for making garden paths is not yet such a common material, but quite popular among gardeners due to its beautiful appearance, relative strength and affordability. If you do not use treated boards, the cost of which is quite high, then construction residues can be a good alternative material, which significantly reduces the price of the issue.
But even if you plan to use new boards, the simplicity of woodworking technology reduces costs compared to other materials. There are two options.

Layered paths

The surface is raised above the soil level, the frame is installed on the base. The flooring is raised above the ground level so that air can flow freely under the path. In this case, the service life of the sidewalk will be significantly extended and there will be protection from moisture. A specially created slight slope will drain water from the surface, so that even after heavy rain the tree will dry out faster.

A frame made of longitudinal varnish serves as the base for the flooring; crossbars made of boards or timber are placed on it using fasteners. It is allowed to alternate segments that are identical in length but differ in width, depending on the design. To avoid warping, a wide board is installed on several screws or nails; for timber, you can limit yourself to two screws. At the same time, the caps are deepened and hidden to ensure safety for the feet when walking on the flooring.

The width of the path made of wooden planks depends on the design concept. For normal movement a width of 80 to 100 centimeters with a thickness of 25-50 millimeters is sufficient. Such parameters will allow you to miss each other in oncoming traffic without any problems. If it is expected that people with a sufficiently large weight will walk along the path, or that heavy objects will be transported along it in a cart, another one is added - a middle lag. To protect lamps from moisture in places of contact with the ground, they are treated with liquid bitumen mastic or other means. The crossbars are treated with antiseptics, after which they are dried and mounted on the frame.

There are two assembly options. Tightly without gaps and with equal spaces between parts. The underside of the flooring must be treated with mastic, the outer surface is coated with paint or varnish. A much better effect is obtained if parts of the structure are treated in advance rather than using bitumen and tinting after assembly. Given that the flooring can be laid on a flat surface and used without any protection, it is better to follow the correct technology.

There are two ways to prepare. Under the joists or across the entire width of the flooring.
Preparation is carried out in several stages: a layer of soil of 20-30 centimeters is removed, the bottom is carefully compacted. Sand is poured, compacted, watered, fine crushed stone is poured on top and compaction is done again.

If conditions permit, geotextiles are placed between the layers. This allows the materials not to mix and increases the drainage capacity of the pillow. If the sidewalk is laid temporarily, then a cushion is not necessary; geotextiles, roofing felt and similar materials are simply placed under the logs. To protect against weeds, treat the soil under the flooring with herbicides.

Budget wood flooring for a summer residence

The most economical a budget option– production of flooring from pallets. A pallet with a narrow span between parts is used. This wooden path is not particularly beautiful, but it requires a minimum of time and effort to install. To make the flooring made from pallets look decorative and durable, the pallets are divided into segments, treated with protective materials and made into a full flooring. The only thing is that you will have to spend more time and effort, but the result is much more interesting. But the cost here remains very low.

The opposite option is decking paths - wooden modules made from decking boards. The boards are laid on a flat base and look much more interesting in design than homemade ones, but the cost of such a design is quite high, so this method is not used often.

Dig-in

The wooden parts in such paths are immersed in the ground at the same level with the surface or slightly raised above the ground, the voids are filled with drainage materials - sand, crushed stone. For the flooring, boards and thick timber with a length of 10 to 15 centimeters are used. Because the wooden materials in this case are in contact with the ground, there is a need to protect them from water. To do this, you need to use antiseptic or hot drying oil, cover the bottom with bitumen, the top can be coated with varnish or wax.

For beauty, small rounds are installed between thick rounds. When using timber, imitation brick is of interest.
The flooring can be laid directly on the ground, but dug-in paths require special preparation of the base, since the logs will be immersed in the ground.

To prevent water from stagnating and the sidewalk from wearing out, install drainage system made of sand and gravel more than 10 centimeters high.

After the trench is marked, it is compacted, sand is poured, which is also compacted and wetted with water, a layer of crushed stone is poured, and finally another layer of sand.

The saw cut is placed on a substrate; to make it decorative, the diameter dimensions alternate. The gaps are filled with crushed stone, sand, and clay.

One of the best materials for a wooden sidewalk is larch. Conifers and oak can also be used, but their service life is not very long. However, modern protective materials increase service life many times over wooden parts tracks. Therefore, we can only proceed from the cost and availability of wooden blanks.
Let us remind you once again that it is important that the sidewalk looks in harmony with general style garden plot, so you need to immediately think about the design of wooden paths if you want to plan and make them yourself.

By making wooden paths at your dacha with your own hands, you can arrange the area quickly, inexpensively and beautifully. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that has an attractive appearance and low thermal conductivity. Walking on wood is convenient, comfortable and pleasant. Paths are made from wood, which are distinguished by their originality and variety of shapes.

Even the fact that natural raw materials are susceptible to dampness is not an obstacle to deciding to build a country path made of wood. The big advantage of such a project is that in every household there is always a sufficient number of boards, timber and slats that lie idle for years. By building a path from wooden cuts, you can profitably recycle the cut trees. Let's look at how to make wooden walkways on our own, and what is required for this.

Wooden path design

Today there are many options for arranging these engineering structures. They are made in various lengths, widths and configurations. The only limitation for construction is moisture. Paths cannot be laid in lowlands where rain and groundwater constantly accumulate. Frequent wetness causes wood to quickly deteriorate.

To properly arrange your site, you need to follow these recommendations:

1. In the depths of the garden, you should not make wide paths between the trees. For one person to walk, a passage width of 40-50 cm is sufficient. Wider decking will look awkward, taking up useful space.
2. In the center of the garden, you need to build paths with a width of at least 100 cm. This distance is justified by the need for two people to move freely and for a comfortable ride in a country car.
3. Slopes must be equipped with steps. Wood absorbs and holds water well. At the same time, it becomes very slippery. Steps will make moving around the garden a comfortable and safe experience.

When planning to improve your plot of land, you can and should build trails of the following form:

• straight;
• broken;
• tortuous;
• double;
• solid;
• patterned (ornament, parquet, sleepers);
• in combination with sand, stone, lawn grass.

In order to build a strong, beautiful and durable path in the country, you need to have high-quality raw materials in sufficient quantity and a set of working equipment.

What is needed for work

As a rule, everything needed to complete such a task can be found in any shed or garage.

For construction you will need the following tools:

• shovel;
• Grinder;
• manual rammer;
• roulette;
• nail puller;
• oil level;
• gasoline or electric saw;
• hacksaw with large teeth;
• hammer;
• rubber mallet;
• screwdriver;
• paint brush.

It should be remembered that you will have to use the equipped path for many years. In order for this structure to serve for a long time, it is necessary to carefully select the material for its manufacture. The starting raw material can only be dry wood without cracks or signs of rotting.

Additionally you will need:

• geotextiles;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• antiseptic;
• acrylic paint;
• deep penetration primer;
• bitumen;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws

You can save a lot of money if, instead of factory-made impregnations, you use used machine oil, drying oil remaining after repairs, and copper sulfate.

Before starting work, all wood must be processed in several stages. First, it is coated with an antiseptic liquid. After the blanks have completely dried, they need to be painted on the front side in the chosen color. As soon as the paint has dried, the workpieces are immersed in waste, drying oil or heated tar. Such preparation allows you to protect the wood from moisture for several years.

Making a plank walkway

Board stitches are made in several varieties. The slats can lie lengthwise, across or obliquely. On one route, you can alternate different laying options, changing the color of the coating. The boards are laid in the ground, placed on its surface or placed on supports.

Let's look at how to do the most complex design- a path raised above the ground.

It is made in the following sequence:

1. On-site tracing is being carried out. To do this, use a tape measure, a level, stakes and a cord. Places for installing steps should be marked separately. On straight sections, 2 m between stakes is sufficient. In places of bending, the distance should be reduced to 30-50 cm.
2. The top layer of soil is removed along the drawn contour, a trench 20 cm deep is dug. The bottom of the trench is cleared of plant roots, and it is leveled and compacted. Steps are being dug.
3. A strip of geotextile fabric is laid in the trench. 10 cm of crushed stone and sand are poured on top of it. The shock-absorbing cushion is wetted, leveled and compacted. This technique will prevent erosion of the base and germination of plants under the boards.
4. Laying load-bearing beam on top of the pillow. Depending on the curvature of the route, assembly is carried out from blanks of different lengths. The beams are fastened together with strips of metal or slats screwed with inside. The number of guide lines is determined by the width of the path. If it is up to 50 cm wide, then two support lines along the edges are sufficient. As the width increases, another reference line is added for every 50 cm.
5. Fastening planks to timber. A distance of 5-8 mm should be left between them. Slots are necessary for water drainage, ventilation and expansion of wood when moisture is collected. It is better to fix the boards with screw nails. These products are much stronger and more reliable than hardened screws. The edges of the boards can be left untreated, or they can be adjusted to fit the cut of the timber. It depends on the preferences of the owners of the site.

The completed structure must be coated with paint or varnish immediately after assembly is completed. Periodically you should walk along the path and recess the nail heads that have come out.

How to make a path from saw cuts

Original, comfortable and practical platforms and paths are made from logs of different diameters. You can prepare the saw cuts separately, or you can use firewood from the woodpile. The source of the material can be trees that have been felled or cut down for preventive purposes. Not only trunks are used, but also thick branches of plants. It is good to use blanks from branches to fill the openings between large-diameter round logs.

The trees are sawn into fragments 25-30 cm high. During harvesting, you need to try to ensure that the cuts are perfectly even. The round logs need to be dried in a dark and cool place for at least six months. Otherwise they will crack. Raw wood cannot be used in the work, since after backfilling it will decrease in size by 25-35%, due to which the masonry will lose its presentability. After complete drying, the round timber is treated with an antiseptic and dampness treatment. In this case, the upper part can be tinted with copper sulfate or stain.

After preparing the blanks, the following activities are carried out:

1. The outline of the future route is outlined. In the case of saw cuts, it can be given a wide variety of sharp bends, platforms and junctions can be provided.
2. A pit is dug 10 cm wider than the design one. The depth of the pit should be 10 cm greater than the height of the cuts. So, with their average height of 30 cm, the trench should be 40 cm deep.
3. A strip of dense polyethylene, oilcloth or geotextile is laid at the bottom of the pit. The edges of the waterproofing extend above the ground level. A layer of crushed stone 6 cm and sand 6 cm is poured on top of the fabric. The pillow is leveled and compacted.
4. The round timbers are being installed. This is done in random order, so that there is a minimum gap between the workpieces. An opening 3-5 cm wide should be left between the logs and the edges of the ditch.
5. The gaps between the logs and the walls of the trench are filled with granite screenings, sand or small crushed stone. The aggregate is thoroughly compacted.

Exposure to the sun, snow and rain does not leave its mark on wood. Pathways need to be maintained in spring and fall. They need to be treated with an antiseptic and hydrophobic impregnation. It is advisable to seal chips and cracks with special mastic. If one of the masonry fragments has rotted or collapsed, it should be replaced. Any log from the woodshed is suitable for this.