How to sew French curtains with your own hands. What parameters make up the cost of a French curtain?

French curtains are flowing lush folds and draperies. They are divided into sections. The folds run along the entire length and width of the curtains. A room decorated with such curtains immediately takes on a luxurious, majestic look.

French curtains will help place accents in the room, make it much cozier and more comfortable, and protect it from sunlight.

Window openings decorated with such curtains look chic and luxurious.

Each thing has a history of creation, the country in which the product began to be produced. French curtains also have their own history of creation. It is believed that such curtains were first produced in France during the reign of Louis XIV. The 17th century is the era of classicism and baroque. Therefore, these curtains were widespread. French curtains hung on the windows of the houses of all the rich French kings, nobles, nobles, etc. But to this day they have not lost their popularity.

French curtains are fabrics decorated with many folds, which are located along the entire length of the product and remain on it, both in the raised and lowered position.

Specific items you need to know

Main types of French curtains:

• Lifting. The most common option. They can be raised and lowered easily using modern systems and mechanisms. This allows you to easily open and close the opening without damaging the curtains. When raised, such curtains form beautiful and elegant lush folds. (Their length and width are strictly according to the size of the window opening!)
• Fixed. The window is constantly closed. They cannot be raised, lowered, moved left or right. These are curtains whose folds are fixed.

At the bottom of the curtains, cords pass through the loops, which, when pulled together, form scallops.

The canvases rise to the top, forming waves and lush voluminous folds.

Types of French curtains by size:

• Long. Quite a popular option for decorating a window and a room as a whole. Beautiful, lush draperies add a little chic and luxury to the room.

A classic and quite popular design option.

Important! This great option for rooms with large area. Such curtains will emphasize the free space and become an elegant component of the room.

• Short. Basically, curtains of this length are chosen because there is a sofa standing near the window or when the window sill goes straight into the tabletop, etc. In these cases, hang short and comfortable French curtains.

Beautifully draped fabrics add special softness and sophistication to the space.

On a note! This is a great option for rooms with a small area. Visually, such curtains will expand the already small space. Also, short French curtains are often hung in the kitchen. This emphasizes the comfort and elegance in the room.

Fabrics from which these curtains are made.

• Linen. It's environmentally friendly pure material. Linen curtains completely hypoallergenic. They look beautiful and elegant. Pleasant to the touch. After washing they do not settle and do not lose their original appearance. Only curtains from of this material hard to iron.
• Velvet. This material is especially pleasant to the touch. Its depth of color looks particularly luxurious. And because of the dense pile, such curtains have a beautiful play of light and shade.

The material is selected based on design features rooms.

• Veil. The material from which curtains give the room tenderness and romance. The veil looks great on its own or in combination with thicker curtains. French voile curtains look light, airy and relaxed. Therefore, such curtains will look great in the bedroom interior.
• Silk. French silk curtains shimmer beautifully in the light. They have great game flowers when the sun's rays fall on them from different angles. This material is shiny, thin, but at the same time durable.

Awnings are made from well-draped materials in order to fully reveal their aesthetic capabilities.

• Organza. Curtains of this type made of organza will complement any interior. They look light, feminine, gentle, elegant, but at the same time simple and interesting. They are easy to care for, just like linen curtains.
• Atlas. Satin awnings (this is another name for French curtains) are very durable, with an incredibly smooth surface (sometimes this can turn against you. Because on smooth surface puffs often form).

Due to the reflection of light, all folds of French curtains shimmer and shine beautifully.

French curtains in the living room

The living room is a room for receiving guests, so it is important to pay Special attention to the choice of all parts of the interior in this room. French curtains add a touch of tenderness and sophistication to the living room. And with such curtains you can decorate both a simple room and a luxurious interior.

Curtains bring a touch of romance and sophistication to this room.

Today, French curtains are used to decorate both elaborate and simple interiors living rooms.

French curtains in the nursery

Awnings will become excellent, original and beautiful design children's room. These curtains are best suited for a girl's room. Especially if the entire interior of the room is in the style of classicism and baroque. But such curtains may not be the most the best option, because they collect a lot of dust.

Awnings will become an original, characteristic decoration and set the tone for the entire room.

Awnings in the bedroom

Such curtains will add chic, tenderness, romance and splendor to the bedroom. With their simple and delicate design, the curtains will complement any style in the bedroom. You will be pleased to be in such a room. After all, French curtains set your body up for rest and sleep.

With their lyrical and delicate design, they create a special atmosphere and emphasize good taste.

French curtains in the kitchen

Kitchen is what it is cozy place, where you can talk with family and friends over a cup of hot tea. It is best to hang short awnings in this room. French curtains in the kitchen will add pomp and at the same time lightness.

Both short curtains up to the window sill and long options will look appropriate here.

Awnings, with their lush and luxurious folds, will perfectly complement any kitchen interior and add charm, wealth and pomp to it.

How to sew these curtains with your own hands

Necessary materials:

• sewing machine;
• pins;
• scissors;
• soap or chalk;
• textile;
• threads to match the color of the fabric.

Awnings with their exclusivity will add a picturesque image to the interior of a certain style.

But before you buy fabric, you need to measure the window. The resulting width must be multiplied by one and a half, and the length by two. This result indicates how much fabric will be needed. But you still need to make seam allowances (2-3 cm).

French curtains are the embodiment of classics.

Operating procedure:

That's all! Luxurious DIY French curtains at home are ready!

The easiest way to sew French curtains with your own hands

Step by step instructions.

• You need to measure the window. The resulting width must be multiplied by one and a half, and the length by two. This result indicates how much fabric will be needed. But you still need to make seam allowances (2-3 cm).
• The purchased fabric needs to be soaked in warm water, squeeze, let dry and iron. All these procedures must be performed so that the fabric does not shrink in the future.
• Then you need to make a double fold (1-1.5 cm) and stitch all the edges.

The elegant design of French curtains goes perfectly with the simple and laconic interior of Provence.

• Mark the drawstrings so that there are equal spaces between them. Then on the front side you need to sew a special braid for French curtains (but if you don’t have one, you can use regular fabric 3 cm wide).
• A decorative rope/cord, ribbon or braid must be inserted into the side seams. Next, the drawstrings are formed. We fasten the cords at the top (you can stitch them), and there are free ends at the bottom. You can use the cord to adjust the height of the curtains.
• To keep the curtains vertical, you can sew in special weights.

Awnings will especially emphasize freedom of style and create real comfort and add soft diffused lighting to the entire room.

That's all! This is the easiest way to create French curtains with your own hands!

Caring for French curtains

Of course, sewing such curtains with your own hands is only half the battle. The main thing is to properly care for them. Then French curtains will serve you for a long time. Awnings are truly beautiful curtains. They add luxury, richness, tenderness, and romance to the room. They have many advantages. But there are also disadvantages. The main and only disadvantage of such curtains is that a lot of dust often accumulates in the numerous folds.

French curtains have a fairly rich range of colors.

The presence of purple decor on the windows in the room stimulates inspiration and creative thinking.

• Small stains on curtains can be removed with a damp cloth.
• You can clean the folds of curtains from dust with a vacuum cleaner. Just be very careful!
• French curtains made of tulle and organza can be machine washed in the “delicate wash” mode.
• Velvet curtains should be dry cleaned.
• Such curtains cannot be ironed. It is better to hang them a little damp and they will take the desired shape themselves.

A well-chosen design will make the window in each room original and interesting.

VIDEO: We sew French curtains with our own hands.

50 options for French curtains in the interior:

The name “Marquise” refers to a textile product, which is a fabric that is assembled into wavy horizontal folds along its entire length. Draping is carried out using textile tape, which secures the fabric in assembled form. The lower part of the canvas is decorated with fringe, lace or beads. At first glance it seems impossible, but it is not so. The main thing is to choose the right material and make an accurate pattern.

French Marquise curtains can be made from either light and transparent fabrics or thick, light-proof fabric. In the first case, they are completed with drapes or curtains made of thicker noble materials such as jacquard or velvet. If the awning is sewn from thick fabric, then it is equipped with a special lifting mechanism to provide the ability to regulate the lighting in the room. Besides aesthetics, they perform well protective function, reliably preventing bright sunlight and cold air from entering the room.

Despite the fact that dense materials can also be used for sewing these textiles, light and transparent fabrics are used much more often for these purposes. Ideal option The materials for sewing pleated curtains are organza, silk or nylon fabric. In this case, the awning not only decorates the window opening, but also provides protection from prying eyes, insects, dust and dirt, that is, it performs all the functions for which tulle is used. At the same time, it practically does not interfere with the penetration of natural light into the room, which does not cause the need to move it, and hence the installation of a lifting mechanism. This greatly simplifies the process of making such curtains, giving everyone the opportunity to do it.

Features of cutting and sewing

One of the main difficulties that may arise in the process of making an awning is determining the required pattern size. In order for this stage to be completed correctly, it is necessary to use coefficients when calculating the dimensions of the canvas, the numerical value of which is equal to:

• 1.8 – for organza;
• 2.5 – for silk;
• 2.2 – for nylon fabrics.

It is necessary to multiply the value obtained when measuring the cornice by this coefficient. This value will be the required length of the original fabric without taking into account hems.

To determine the height of the fabric, it is necessary to accurately measure the distance from the curtain fastening to the place that will be the bottom of the product. The resulting number must be multiplied by a coefficient equal to:

• 3 – for organza;
• 2 – for silk;
• 2.5 – for nylon fabrics.

By correctly measuring and calculating the length and width of the original fabric, it will be possible to form folds in depth so that they do not hang, but at the same time have pronounced softness and richness. The number of folds is determined based on the width of the fabric. Wherein optimal distance there is 50 cm between them. Before you start cutting the material for sewing awning curtains, you need to decate the fabric, that is, soak it in warm water, dry it and iron it. This will avoid deformation and shrinkage finished product after washing.

Uncover

One of the most important points When cutting, it is important to avoid skewing the fabric. In order to ensure this, it is necessary to lay out the fabric on a large, flat, horizontal surface. Next, the cutting of the curtain is as follows:

• drawing a rectangle with the required parameters, taking into account all coefficients and leaving allowances on each side of at least 5 cm;
• marking the width of the fold step, which is best done by pulling the thread from the fabric, which ensures the appearance of a visible stripe on the fabric. This strip will subsequently serve as a guide for stitching the braid.

Sewing

If the curtain is sewn from several pieces of fabric, then at the initial stage of sewing it is necessary to connect them to each other and smooth the seam from the wrong side. There is no need to overcast it, as it will be the attachment point for the guide tape. Next, you need to stitch both side edges and iron them just as well.

If top part the curtains will be draped, just like the rest of the product, then processing the top edge comes down to stitching the hem. If the awning should have a smooth top edge, then the excess fabric left for folds must be hidden using darts. Their size is calculated based on the amount of excess fabric and the number of steps. To do this, you need to multiply these two values ​​and divide the resulting number by 2. Darts are laid on the sides of the product at the place where the guide tape is attached and their length should be at least half a meter. After stitching, 2 triangles of fabric are formed on the wrong side. They must be cut with an allowance of 1 cm.

You can also ensure a smooth top edge of the curtain with darts located at each attachment point for the guide strip. In this case, the width of the excess fabric is divided by the number of steps and stitched. With this method, the height of the dart should be from 30 to 40 cm.

Decoration home interior– this is a pleasant moment that all women love. It’s especially good when you manage to do something with your own hands: it’s a joy for your loved ones and a source of pride for the hostess herself. The comfort of a room largely depends on what kind of curtains decorate the windows. Even the simplest furnishings can be decorated with original curtains made with love.

Very good model, which will add warmth and tenderness to any room - French curtains, which are also called awnings. Making these curtains with your own hands is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Let's try to go through the master class together and figure out step by step how to sew awnings.

Where does tailoring begin?

What should you consider when starting to sew curtains? First of all, the choice of fabric. Best fit following types fabrics:

1. Silk;
2. Tulle;
3. Batiste;
4. Atlas.

Heavy fabrics will look rough and intrusive, so you shouldn’t take them, even if you really like, for example, velor or wool. Examples of well-chosen fabric are visible in the photo.

Which color is better to choose?

Our master class continues. The color scheme of curtains can be as follows:

1. Peach;
2. Blue;
3. Beige;
4. White;
5. Pink, etc.

You can choose the color yourself, the main thing is that it is light and non-toxic. Because bright colors in home design, it hurts the eyes and negatively affects the retina.

How to choose a place and what to do next?

When you have decided on the fabric and color, you can sit down to calculate the footage of the future masterpiece. Do not forget that hand-made French curtains should look elegant and beautiful, and this is achieved by accurately calculating the footage.

There is no need to drape the curtains excessively, it will ruin pleasant impression the tenderness that emanates from them. For the calculation, you can use the following tips: calculate the width of the canvas according to the diagram: 13 x for the width of the window, the length of the canvas: 2 x for the distance from the floor to the place where you plan to fix the French curtains.

Finally we start sewing

Now it's time to start sewing. Sit in a place where you feel free. Nothing from any direction should interfere with you, come to hand, etc. Lay out the fabric, straighten it and trim the bottom edges - this is a standard procedure for processing curtains, and not only French curtains require it. Once you have adjusted the edges, serged them, ironed them and stitched them on a typewriter, you can take on other things.

The fabric needs to be folded at the bottom two centimeters in half. Then the hem will be 40 mm in finished form. First, it is better to pin the hem with pins, then it will be easier for you to stitch using the finished basting.

You need to thread cords into the resulting seams. They should be chosen in the same color as the French curtains to achieve greater harmony. You can see how to perform this action in the photo.

Preparing the final chord - ready to hang

Strips 20 mm wide should be placed every 400-500 (the width of the step can be selected individually, it just makes no sense to place more often - you will end up with a continuous corrugation) mm. Strictly along the line you marked, attach a 30 mm strip.

The ends need to be bent inward by 10 mm, sit down at the machine again, baste a stitch on it, and then sew it on. You need to insert the laces into the finished drawstrings, secure them and leave the ends loose.

To the wrong side of the curtain along the top edge, you first need to sew a fastening tape on which the curtains will be draped. The cut needs to be hidden under the ribbon and sewn on a machine. Sew the braid to the wrong side. Our master class has come to an end. In the photo you can see what happened.

Attach French curtains to a strip that can be attached to a cornice. Using a strap, the fabric is adjusted to the required dimensions.

The result obtained cannot but cause pride. After all, making French curtains with your own hands is a huge achievement. Not every woman will be able to sit wrapped in an unlimited amount of tulle and not get confused in all these hems, cords, and fastenings.

For greater clarity, you can also watch the video on how to make French curtains with your own hands.

Now you have already gained experience and can teach your friends how to decorate your home, give it individuality and elegance.

When purchasing fabric, you should rely on the width of the finished product. The width of the curtain depends on the shape and size of the window and the type of cornice. In addition, allowances for the assembly factor of the product are taken into account, which mainly depends on the preferences of the housewife.

On sewing French curtains quite a lot of fabric is required, since to create airy, lush folds you will need more material than the amount of fabric needed to sew a regular curtain: one and a half times more in width, twice as much in length.

What fabric should you choose for sewing French curtains?

The selected material for the curtains should be elastic, drape well, and lay in soft and smooth folds. Traditional fabrics are mainly used for sewing French curtains - these are thin and light fabrics with a smooth texture: silk, moiré and satin, wool, cambric, organza, transparent light tulles. Fabrics can be of any colors and shades. Sometimes used modern materials with a denser texture that forms hard and fluffy folds. Typically, the edges of such curtains are decorated with frills, ruffles, tassels, and fringe. If desired, French curtains can be supplemented with a lambrequin and heavier curtains. For completeness of style and color solutions The interior is influenced by well-chosen fabric texture, color and pattern of the material.

DIY French curtains with photo instructions

It’s not difficult to sew French curtains yourself with photo instructions for your home: for this you need to have a good command of sewing technology and all the intricacies of operations on sewing machine, know technological features fabrics used and use your imagination, which will tell you interesting ideas for interior decoration. A beginner should not take on sewing such complex curtains; it is better to practice creating more simple products. We offer you an option on how to sew DIY French curtains photo.

Determination of fabric consumption

Width. Typically, the width of the curtain should be equal to the length of the curtain rod, but to obtain an effective assembly, the width of the fabric can be slightly increased. Without applying the coefficient, the width of the curtain is calculated as follows: the width of the cornice plus four centimeters for processing the side seams.

Length. To ensure good drapery of the curtains in lush folds, it is necessary that its height be one and a half to two and a half times longer than the height of a regular finished curtain. Length calculation: desired curtain height multiplied by two, plus two centimeters for processing the top edge, plus five centimeters for processing the bottom edge (hem).

Uncover

• the panel must be laid out on the work table, straightened out the material and carefully aligned the lower edges;
• when cutting, it is necessary to take into account the additional length for hems and allowances;
• Before starting work, you should process the fabric on the sides and then iron it.

• To form beautiful draped folds after tightening the braid at the top, as well as for a strictly vertical position of the curtain, darts are made along the upper edge along all vertical lines. Depending on the height of the curtain, the size of the recesses may change: as the curtain lengthens, the recess becomes longer and deeper.

How to sew French curtains with your own hands photo

The pitch is the distance between the vertical lines along which a narrow mounting tape with rings for cords is sewn.

You can sew braid or decorative fabric between the drapery guides.

Narrow drapery braid

Drapery in height is done using a narrow drapery tape (braid with rings for threading the cords of the lifting mechanism). The length of the ribbon is purchased based on the height of the cut of the canvas multiplied by the number of scallops, plus the height of the cut of the curtain.

Calculation of the number of scallops

For large windows Wide sections on curtains are better suited, and for tall and narrow sections - small soft waves (from twenty-five to forty-five centimeters). The number of scallops for large windows can be calculated using the following table:

• Place the curtain face down on a horizontal, flat surface.
• Pin the braid along vertical lines with pins so that the bottom edge of the curtain coincides with the end of the braid;
• From the side edge, the drapery braid must be placed close to the side edges. Then you need to bend the lower ends of the braid by 2.5 centimeters, after first pulling the cords out of the fold. Sew the braid to the curtain. Next, iron the bottom edge of the curtain twice, 2.5 centimeters each, and stitch the bottom edge.
• After sewing the tape, the upper cut must be adjusted to the width of a special fastening tape (with its help, the curtain is subsequently draped and hung on the cornice).
• Then cover this cut with tape and sew it on with a sewing machine.
• Special weighting weights are sewn to the lower edge of the curtain, along all the guide lines of the stitched tape, to maintain the vertical position of the curtains.
• The cords must be pulled together tightly so that the lush folds are evenly distributed across the entire width of the curtain. Secure the folds with ribbons in this position.

Time to sew DIY French curtains it will take quite a lot. However, this piece of furniture will delight you and your loved ones with its amazing beauty for a long time. By decorating your home with handmade items, you can emphasize your individuality and good taste.

French curtain- an aesthetic interior decoration that makes the room solemn thanks to airy draperies.
French curtains

History of awning curtains

The name of this textile product People associate it with its place of origin: with the ancient, surprising traditions of France. History coincided with the development of the Baroque style and the ascension to the throne of the Sun King, Louis XIV, who gave rise to pomp and solemn appearance. During his reign, even everyday little things, including clothing and dishes, architectural nuances and interior decoration.

Massive windows, luxuriously decorated spacious rooms, expensive furniture- these factors influenced the creation of a new one, later called French.

Previously, in lush halls, not only windows were decorated with fabric. The shade that was used to cover the walls. Draperies and festoons filled the atmosphere with luxury, and the French curtain with a lambrequin became a familiar attribute of the wealthy. French house.

The “companions” of French textiles are considered to be those that received the second name – scalloped. But if in the first case the emphasis is on luxury, then in the second - on practicality and convenience.

They are called blinds, drawing parallels with chain blinds. If there is a need to provide access sunlight, the canvas is moved to the top of the window using a special design. These are not the ones familiar to consumers, but products that retain luxurious folds even when assembled.

Sewing French curtains involves hanging the products on a profile cornice designed for lifting structures or on classic cornices. The mechanism is controlled manually or using a remote control if the console is equipped with a built-in electric drive.

Which color is better to choose?

The color scheme of the textile product depends on the surrounding decor. In this case, they start from the following interior elements:

• furniture;
• wallpaper;

Where do we start sewing?

The textile industry offers many options for ready-made French curtains. The average price of a French curtain ranges from 2 to 5 thousand rubles.

Nowadays, French tailoring is often practiced. It's fun, profitable, and also allows you to take into account personal preferences. If this doesn’t work out, light tulle or artificial silk is suitable for sewing French curtains.

The tougher and lighterfrench curtain fabrics– the more magnificent the drapery, and when using soft and heavy fabrics, the coattails are more rounded and seem to “sag”.

Fabric calculation

First, a mandatory calculation of the fabric for a French curtain is performed. To do this, take a gathering factor equal to 1.5 in width and factor 2 in height (to properly sew French curtains 2 meters high, you need to take 4 m of fabric).

Important condition– during the sewing process, a special one is used to ensure that the assembly will not slip during use of the product. It is also important to take into account a strip of 5 cm high at the bottom for the hem of the fabric and 2 cm for processing at the top.

Festoons are calculated according to diagrams that can be found on specialized websites. A pattern of French curtains is also published there, which is examined in detail in order to better understand the principle of operation.

Sometimes, in order to sew French curtains with your own hands, the canvases have to be joined. In order to disguise the resulting seam, decorative braid is sewn onto it to match the fabric.

Important: the distance between the ruffle lines is 50 cm! This also needs to be taken into account when preparing materials for sewing.

Preparation of tools and materials

For work, stock up on the following things:

• textile;
• matching threads;
• braid, with which the fabric is then tightened;
• a strip along the width of the window opening or a finished cornice.

Sewing steps:

As you can see, to sew French curtains, you need simple sewing skills and perseverance.

If awnings are made from dense expensive fabrics, it is recommended to clean the products in a professional dry cleaner. French curtains should be ironed only when absolutely necessary, carefully using an iron that is not too hot and without disturbing the drapery.

Interior nuances

French chic is welcome in living rooms, bedrooms or offices. Awnings for the kitchen are selected taking into account functional purpose premises. They are sewn from synthetic fabric, which does not shrink with regular washing and is not afraid of contamination.

In order to focus on the French spirit, posters or panels with thematic images are placed on the walls of the room: Eiffel Tower, cozy street cafes, vineyards.

In addition to being used in home interiors, awnings are used in in public places such as museums, theaters, exhibition halls.

A room decorated with curtains french style, will never look boring and monotonous, because draperies and folds give a feeling of eternal celebration. Don't forget to watch the video on how to sew French curtains with your own hands. There's a real master class there.