How to install a steel pallet. How to install a shower tray - options from different materials

A modern shower cabin is a wonderful addition to the usual bath, making pleasant and healthy water treatments as varied as possible. Here you can place a hydromassage system and an exotic shower, connect light music and create light and sound effects.

However, without a high-quality shower tray - the basis of any shower - all this is simply impossible. Therefore, you should know how to install a metal shower tray with your own hands.

Why is it better to choose, for example, not a ceramic shower tray, but a metal shower tray, and why is it better to install it yourself, rather than with the help of qualified installers? A metal shower tray is great choice, and its installation is not particularly difficult. Plus, you can save money this way.

Materials and tools

In order to quickly and correctly install a metal pallet, you need to stock up the following materials, tools and devices:

ready-made shower tray;
drainpipe;
mixer with siphon;
cement;
sand;
waterproofing mixture (silicone sealant);
brick stock;
sheet rubber;
FUM tape;
trowel for stone work;
plaster spatula;
paint brush;
hammer;
building level.

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Installation procedure

There are many ways to quickly and efficiently install a metal tray in a shower room (chamber). Let's look at one of the simplest and most common options for installing a waste tray.

Before you begin the process of installing this structure with your own hands, you must thoroughly study technical instructions, which is usually attached to it when selling. It is worth noting that experts recommend doing this regardless of what material the shower tray is made of.

First of all, the shower stall must have dimensions that generally correspond to the dimensions of the metal base. In this case, the dimensions and finish should be adjusted in such a way that the facing ceramic tiles, if not the entire wall of the room is lined with them, have their lower edge descending slightly below the level of the tray placed against the wall. If there is a gap between the wall and the base of the cabin, it must be sealed with a waterproofing compound (sealant).

When starting to align the pallet according to all the rules, it is recommended to immediately use a building level to monitor the clear horizontalness of its upper plane.

This situation should not interfere with the effective removal of water in the future, since modern drainage products are manufactured with ready-made cone-shaped funnels.

To fix the structure in a certain position and to ensure its horizontalness, the legs supplied with the pallet are used. They are usually adjustable, so they can be used to quickly and easily position the base. Once the adjustment is complete, the legs are firmly fixed with locking mounting bolts.

In some cases, instead of legs, special plastic supports are used, which are supplied with the pallet. At the same time, very often builders install these products, resting them not on legs, but on specially constructed stands made of bricks or mounting cinder blocks.

The specified stand (or, as it is also called, a well) is built in accordance with such dimensions that the future bottom of the shower stall can be freely laid on it, resting its sides on the edge of the brick (cinder block) masonry. To fix the pallet, its sides are either glued to the masonry with a special glue mixture, or planted on cement mortar.

When installing the base of the shower chamber on a stone well-support, one cannot ignore the fact that a siphon must be connected from below to the drain neck of the pan. To ensure that the height of the well is sufficient for it (the sewer outlet should be above the floor level at a height of 12-15 cm), care must be taken in advance when designing the bathroom. By the time the entire structure is finally secured to the brick support, the mixer must be assembled, and its components must be tightly screwed to each other according to the diagram.

For better stability of the pallet, the space between it and the floor can be filled with ordinary sand. This will create additional support for him. If you don’t have sand at hand, polyurethane foam can partially replace it.

It should be borne in mind that the shower stall is a place where, by definition, there should be a lot of water. Therefore, all the slightest seams, cracks and joints are between the sides and the brick on which they rest, between the edges of the pallet and tiles on the walls, between the tightly screwed elements of the mixer and the tray - should be thoroughly coated with silicone sealant and covered with FUM tape.

Every time you complete one or another stage of the installation procedure, it is recommended to immediately check the quality of what was done. In particular, after placing the support well (but without its final fixation), it is proposed to ensure its stability. To do this, all you have to do is stand on the pallet with the utmost care, and, most likely, balancing deficiencies will immediately manifest themselves.

It is also necessary to make sure that the junction of the pipe with the neck of the pan and the siphon with the sewer pipe is well sealed. For this purpose, water is supplied to the tray with low pressure. If there is no leakage of liquid, the shower can be used for its intended purpose. If water leakage is detected, additional sealing of the connected components will have to be done.

Shower cabin

23.06.2018

Are you planning to purchase an expensive shower cabin for your dacha? Take your time - there may always be a cheaper option! The low cost of a product does not mean its poor quality; more can be said - almost always it is just a simplified and minimized design. In this article, together with the website, we will study a steel shower tray, which will help you build a primitive, but quite nice shower stall.

Rectangular shower tray

Steel shower tray: advantages and disadvantages

It is generally accepted that steel enameled shower trays have no advantages and that the most attractive thing about them is the price. But this is not true, except for the low cost, of this type There are other positive qualities of plumbing fixtures, which for some reason everyone is trying to forget. Yes, they have a less attractive appearance than similar acrylic products, the enamel on them can peel off due to careless handling, they are a little colder than all their other brothers, but, you see, it would not be very correct to focus on the shortcomings alone. Especially considering that they are fixable.

In addition to low cost, metal shower trays have the following positive aspects.

Durability that no acrylic can match. If you are a massive person, then a steel pallet can carry your weight without additional supports.
Very simple installation, which anyone can do if desired - there are no subtleties or nuances that can affect the service life of this product.
Versatility. Such a tray can be used either as a separate plumbing fixture or as a set. And what’s most interesting is that choosing a factory sliding tray for such a pallet will not be difficult.

And the disadvantages mentioned above are by and large, are not flaws at all - only the appearance cannot be corrected. But even here, if you think carefully, you can come up with something - products of this type, as a rule, are built either into the floor or into a pedestal made specifically for it. In general, the appearance of such a shower tray depends entirely on the quality of the cladding surrounding it.

Metal pallet: types and their differences

Another point that repels most people from enameled shower tray, is a small variety of shapes and design solutions. The product is simple, has no frills and is designed to fulfill its sole purpose - to collect water and drain it into the system. In general, the conversation about the types of metal pallets will be short - classify metal pallets possible based on two criteria.

A visual guide to installing a shower tray can be seen in the following video.

Rectangular steel shower tray: installation technology

As mentioned above, one of the advantages of steel shower trays is its easy installation, which will be discussed further. To make the information easier to understand, we will present it in detail and point by point.

Basically, that's all. After the mounting foam or sealant has hardened, all that remains is to tidy up the parapet itself (if there is one, of course). Typically, the supporting brick is covered with tiles that match the walls of the room. When the finishing is completed, all that remains is to take care of the curtain, and the simple one will be ready.

As you can see, a steel shower tray is not a difficult device to install - everything is simply simple and understandable. And the lack of appearance that is usually attributed to it rather depends on the inept hands of the craftsman who lays out the pedestal and tiles it.

Shower cabins with acrylic trays are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. And this is not surprising. Acrylic pallets are not subject to rust and mechanical damage. It so happens that bottles and jars of detergents often slip out of your hands in the shower, but acrylic trays are not afraid of these items falling.

In addition to being durable, acrylic is also a warm material, which means your feet won't get cold in the shower. Well, all other advantages include the relatively low cost of acrylic pallets. All these characteristics make them popular among buyers.

To install an acrylic pallet, it is not at all necessary to spend money on calling a plumber. You can easily carry out the installation yourself, just know a few nuances.

Let's start with the sewer drain. The closer it is to the cockpit, the better. Perfect option– location of the sewage system directly under the cabin itself. In this case, all pipes can be hidden under the pallet. If this option is not possible, then you can install and hide sewer pipes in the wall. In the latter case, it is necessary to create a slope and try to position the drain as close to the floor as possible.

To connect the pan to the drain you will need a transition corner and corrugation.

To seal and secure all parts, you will need a special sealant. It is very important to use silicone based sealant and not acrylic. Otherwise, you will not be able to avoid leaks and other problems, since acrylic is not resistant to water.

The sealant must be applied liberally. It is applied to the corrugation, and only then the adapter is applied to it. When inserting the corner, the silicone will squeeze out, but that’s how it should be. After the sealant dries, it forms an elastic and durable layer at the junction of the parts.

Securing the drain

Now you can begin securing the drain to the pallet. You just need to do this carefully. The plastic nut that comes with the kit can easily crack if you put too much pressure on it. Between the nut and the pallet itself, do not forget to install the rubber gasket that comes with the kit. On inner part It is recommended to apply a small amount of the same silicone sealant to the gaskets.

Installation of acrylic tray

After securing the drain, you can install the shower tray in its designated place. Do not rush to immediately connect it to the sewer. The first thing you need to do is adjust the height of the pallet legs. This process can take a lot of time. The thing is that the legs are hidden at the bottom of the pallet in a special casing, and after each manipulation the pallet will need to be turned over.

After adjusting the legs correctly, the tray should stand level and not wobble. It is recommended to level the legs using a mounting level. When the leveling is completed, you can connect the pan to the sewer drain. This stage is considered the final stage when installing a shower tray.

I would like to note a couple of features that are required for installing any pallets, including acrylic ones:

1. The pallet must be installed strictly horizontally. If this is not done, then water will constantly stagnate in one of the corners. That's why don't ignore the building level. Installing the tray “by eye” will lead to undesirable consequences.

2. A flat floor is the key to successful installation of the tray and the entire shower cabin as a whole. Before installing the cabin, you should take care to level the floor surface. You can, of course, install it on an old floor, but this process will require more time and effort.

Installation of the cabin itself is carried out according to the attached instructions. Installation features will depend on the cabin model, of which there are now many. The only thing general rule– installation of the faucet and shower must be completed at the stage of finishing work.

Instead of a conclusion

A shower cabin is the perfect solution for any bathroom. It can complement spacious rooms, and in small rooms it can even replace a cast iron bathtub. The variety of booths presented in stores allows you to choose the option that suits you.

As this article has shown, it is not necessary to resort to the help of expensive specialists, but you can easily and wonderfully cope with the installation of a shower stall and shower tray with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to strictly follow the sequence of work and remember the installation features.

The effectiveness of showers is achieved by a well-balanced combination of heat and the beneficial effects of water. The design of shower cabins does not serve as an end in itself, but is developed to ensure water circulation. Everything should be in harmony, especially a comfortable shower tray, from correct installation on which a lot depends.

Selecting a shower tray for the cabin

A significant element when installing a shower cabin is the shower tray, the main function of which is to provide drainage. The selection for subsequent installation of a drainage element should be based on the following parameters:

Dimensions and shape

Material of manufacture

Hole diameter for siphon installation

The presence of a support or front panel with fastening.

Therefore, correct installation will depend on full compatibility plumbing fixture to the declared characteristics. Naturally, for various forms and the size of the shower trays, it will be necessary to select and correctly connect the drain siphon.

sizes and shape

The following types of pallets exist:

Narrow, measuring from 80 to 90 cm

Medium – sizes from 90 to 105 cm

Wide, sizes over 105 cm.

There are deep and low shower trays in height. The height of the deep tray can reach from 15 to 39 cm.

The shape of shower trays can be:

Square

Round and semicircular

Rectangular

Rectangular-asymmetric

Pentagonal

In the form of a quarter circle.

Some models of deep trays can be equipped with sides and represent a mini-bath.

The dimensions and shape of the tray should be oriented to the parameters of the shower stall and its location (in the center or corner of the bathroom). Corner shower trays allow you to save money small space where the cabin will be installed.

For example, shower tray Ravak Genta Pro 90 trapezoidal shape is designed for installation directly into the floor or on legs on tiling. The technical specifications suggest this:

extra flat tray, 15 cm deep, dimensions 90x90 cm, with anti-slip coating. The material is artificial cast marble, which has increased wear resistance.

Let us tell you that shallow shower trays are mounted without a frame, and deep shower trays with high sides are mounted on a metal frame.

What materials are shower trays made from?

Manufacturers of sanitary products make pallets from the following materials:

Ceramics

Steel.

The most popular are acrylic shower trays. The durable color and shine of acrylic are attractive, as well as the surface quality, resistance to UV radiation and good noise-absorbing properties. The acrylic tray is mounted on a metal frame, which is supplied together in the kit.

Ceramic trays are the most durable. Shower trays do not make noise under an elastic stream of water and the surface is not slippery.

Compared to other types of pallets, steel pallets are considered lighter in weight. Therefore, installation must be done on a metal frame.

How to install a shower tray yourself

installation of a shallow tray

Depending on the model of the pallet and if there are legs, you can install a low pallet on the foundation (podium) and at floor level.

Installation of the pallet will consist of the following steps:

Marking the surface according to the shape of the pallet

Installing and fixing internal supports under the bottom

Connecting water and drain siphon locally

Construction of a foundation (podium) for a pallet

Gluing around the perimeter of brick stands

Installing the pallet on stands

Ensuring the tightness of side joints

Installing the top siphon insert and o-ring into the pan

Carrying out external finishing of the foundation.

The shower tray is assembled and installed without securing it. After carrying out a control check to ensure there are no leaks, the pan is finally secured.

The process of assembling a shallow pallet is shown in more detail in the video.

installation of a deep tray

The installation of a pallet with high sides is carried out on a frame using a special technology, which consists of assembling the frame and simultaneously fixing it directly on the bottom of the pallet.

The support consists of steel guides and 4 legs.

For a deep tray, you will need to connect the front panel with the mount to the steel leg guides located on the support.

For example, the bottom shower tray SWAN AVARO reinforced with a 15 mm thick chipboard board with four stiffeners.

What you will need to do:

Turn the pallet upside down to attach the metal support beams. Support beams come complete and are pipes with a cross section of 10x10 mm. According to the assembly instructions, the frame pipes are screwed parallel or crosswise.

Then studs are inserted into the ends of the pipes, which will serve as the legs of the pallet and provide the necessary rigidity to the frame. The studs are equipped with adjustable thrust bearings on one side and washers and nuts on the other side. Using thrust bearings, we level the height of the corners of the pallet body.

Having assembled the pallet frame, we install the siphon. The pallet is turned over and placed in place. After installing the deep tray, we seal the edges near the joint of the walls.

Let us recall that a feature of the siphon models for the pallet is a universal flange, which can be used in conjunction with composite waterproofing and a clamping flange that secures the waterproofing film.

How to install a deep tray is shown in the video.

Purchasing commercially available monoblock shower stalls is not always suitable: usually you are not satisfied with its dimensions, specifications or cost. It’s easier to install a shower stall yourself. To do this you will need a minimal set of tools, a little effort and imagination. The construction of walls or curtains does not raise any questions, so we will consider in more detail how to install a shower tray.

Option #1 - installing an acrylic tray

The fact is that acrylic shower trays are sold ready-made, so installing them is not difficult.

The main attention should be paid to leveling the structure and sealing the connection to the drain pipe.

The choice of shape and dimensions of an acrylic shower tray depends on the size of the room

Important! For pallet equipment special tools are not required, only those that are in any home will be useful: a hammer, a jigsaw, a screwdriver, pliers, an adjustable wrench.

Installation steps for acrylic structure:

Installation of legs. They usually come complete, but sometimes the pallet is sold already assembled, on legs.

In addition to adjusting the legs, at this stage of installation you should fix the drain in the hole and attach a siphon to it - to protect against sewer odors

Adjustment of legs. To do this, use an adjustable wrench.

A perfectly flat floor is very rare, so it is possible to adjust the length of the supports so that the bottom is horizontal and water does not subsequently accumulate in any corner

Connecting the siphon to the drain outlet pipe.

Installation of decorative panels covering the bottom of the structure along the perimeter. To create additional tightness, joints with panels and joints with walls and floors are coated with a special silicone-based plumbing sealant (with anti-mold additives).

The instructions and diagram that come with the acrylic pallets will help you avoid making mistakes in your calculations.

To check the correct installation, simply stand on top of the structure. Deflections and sharp crackling sounds are a sign of incorrect installation. Many products, especially those made in China, cannot withstand much weight and sag, so shower cabins with reinforced trays are often used. Brickwork, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam boards, and even ordinary boards are used as reinforcing materials. But the simplest option is to fill the space under the product with concrete.

In the same way, shower cabins with a steel tray are installed, which is inexpensive, but is considered quite “noisy”.

Steel shower tray - a budget option, suitable for a shower in the house, bathhouse or at the dacha

Important! To eliminate loud noise from pouring water, polyurethane foam is traditionally used, poured under the bottom of the pan.

Option #2 - installation of ceramic option

Sanitaryware is attractive appearance Moreover, ceramic shower trays last a long time and do not cause problems with their care.

Pallets made of sanitary ware and sanitary porcelain are resistant to dirt and scratches, but can break if hit by a heavy object

A rigid tray made of ceramics and synthetic resins differs from acrylic in that it does not have free space under the structure, that is, it is simply installed on the floor of the bathroom (or bathhouse). This excludes work to strengthen it. But there is a slight difficulty with the access device to the drain pipe. This problem is solved as follows:

The pan is positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the connected drain pipe. The marker indicates the boundaries of the perimeter and the location of the drain.
Using a jigsaw, cut out the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
Outside the structure, not far from the first cutout, a second section of the floor is cut out. This is necessary for laying a pipe and siphon under the floor and free access to communications. An inspection panel is made from a cut-out piece of flooring, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
PVA composition, slightly diluted with water, is applied to the place where the pallet will stand. When it dries, another thin layer is added on top.
Mount the siphon to the drain, then place the tray on the prepared solution, trying to maintain a strictly horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (about a day), the siphon is connected to the pipe through the inspection panel.

The junctions of the pallet with the walls and floor are covered with an even strip of silicone sealant.

Ceramic trays are varied in color scheme and design style

Important! Sanitaryware, despite its apparent strength, is a fragile material and therefore requires careful handling.

Option #3 - making your own pallet

Inexpensive shower tray for your home or suitable for a bath those who want to save money, or people who prefer original projects. Self-installation of a shower tray gives you the opportunity to choose any design shape, color and cladding material.

The base is prepared from concrete screed (or plastered bricks) lined with ceramic tiles. As the walls of the shower stall, special translucent panels are used, which can be bought ready-made, or ordinary shower curtains.

You need to start by laying the drain pipe and installing the drain neck. It's better to take plastic products: They are easy to install and last a long time.

Important! Water drains naturally, so a slight tilt towards the sewer pipe is necessary.

Initial concrete screed floor. You can use two options: fill the entire area of the shower room or only the area under the planned tray.

Installation of enclosing sides. They are necessary to prevent water from spreading throughout the room.

As sides it can be either concrete pouring with formwork, or brickwork, plastered several times. In any case, the resulting structure will need to be lined ceramic tiles

Concrete screed inside the pallet.

The bathroom is a place of relaxation, where a person puts himself in order. It should be practical and have a pleasant aesthetic design. Shower cabin – perfect way save space in the bathroom. Very important point in installation - this is the installation of a shower tray. Let's consider detailed instructions about how to properly install different models.

Manufacturers are ready to surprise the most sophisticated owner, offering many shapes, sizes and design options. One of the first classifications is the division of models by shape. It can be square, oval, round, triangular, rectangular products. It is worth choosing the shape and size of the tray that will distribute the space in the bathroom as ergonomically as possible with the appropriate level of convenience.

Another classification is related to the material used. Today you can purchase a pallet from:

cast iron;
acrylic;
marble;
ceramics;
become.

In this case, the tray can be installed using several methods, using a metal frame, a pedestal or a flat surface (for ceramic models). It is worth noting that marble products are very fragile and can be damaged by impact during the installation stage, so all work must be carried out as carefully as possible. A ceramic tray can also crack from an impact.

Marble pallets have a beautiful appearance and will fit into any style of bathroom interior: from retro and classic to high-tech

It is worth noting that cast iron and steel models can be unpleasantly cold in the morning, which cannot be said about acrylic products. The latter are today modified with the addition of quartz dust. As a result, the structure becomes stronger and more durable. Such models are called quaril models.

Marble pallets have an impressive appearance and heat up quickly. They provide a pleasant tactile sensation upon contact with the skin. Ceramic models heat up slowly, but are practical for everyday use and durable. The prices for these solutions are significantly higher than others.

Pallets also differ in depth. When choosing, you can use the following guidelines: very flat (6-10 cm), flat (10-18 cm), deep (25-35 cm).

Tile or mosaic cladding

In many cases, side cladding is required to hide the mounting bases. One of the most convenient options to solve the problem - use mosaic tiles on a plastic or glass base. A layer of glue is applied to the base using a notched trowel. After pressing the tiles, excess adhesive must be removed immediately.

Using mosaics, you can cover any uneven surfaces, because... It is easy to cut with construction scissors or a knife thanks to the paper base. It doesn’t matter whether you use tiles or mosaics - all seams must be sealed. This especially makes sense when you decide to build the pallet yourself.

The space between the pallet and the floor can be closed using mosaic or tile cladding. Mosaic fragments are flexible and allow you to quickly and efficiently line the sides or the entire pallet if you build it yourself

When forming seams, use crosses. After cladding, you need to grout the seams using waterproof grout and rubber spatula. Then the remaining grout is removed and everything is wiped with a piece of cloth. After everything has dried, you need to wash the tiles.

Pallet Installation Instructions

Installation rules often depend on the material from which the pallet is made, so we will consider four popular options. Acrylic and steel modifications are more common, while cast iron, marble and ceramic are less common.

Installation of acrylic models

Acrylic solutions have the lightest weight, affordable price and are sold in a variety of shapes and sizes. Such models are equipped with brackets, legs and other fittings that help to install and secure the pallet to the base. A design flaw in many cheap models is the lack of reinforcing support under the bottom, so when choosing, you need to pay attention to ensuring that the bottom is reinforced.

First you need to turn the pallet upside down and screw the legs. Depending on the model, the kit may include from 3 to 5 supports. A number of products use a support frame based on plastic or metal. The holes for mounting the legs will be located in this frame.

When screwing in the supports, you need to ensure that the length of the legs is no less than the height of the siphon. Also, all supports must be screwed in to the same height (then you can adjust the horizontal position of the pallet using a level)

Make sure that all supports (studs, legs) are screwed in, and after installation, adjust the tray to a strictly horizontal position

Next is the installation of the drainage system. It is necessary to connect the pan to the sewer, placing the product on its edge. A complete bushing is inserted inside and is used for connection. The siphon pipe is placed on the protruding end of the sleeve. To prevent leaks, the joints are coated with glue.

You can use epoxy glue or epoxy plasticine. Connect the pipe and the bushing, and seal the connection with sealant on top. Some models of shower cabins may use a connection system with paronite or polymer gaskets. In this case, there is no need to use glue.

Place the tray on the legs, making sure that the edge of the siphon does not touch the floor. Now it's time to adjust the horizontal position of the tray. To do this, we rotate the legs, placing a level on the walls of the tray (the grooves in which the shower enclosure will be mounted).

Horizontal alignment must be checked on all sides of the pallet. If the product is installed against a wall or corner of the room, then it is necessary to lubricate the surfaces in contact with each other with glue and press firmly. You need to wait until the glue dries, and then strengthen the seal with sealant, applying a layer of it to the contact point between the sides of the pallet and the wall.

The space under the acrylic tray can be filled polyurethane foam, which will serve as a supporting pillow and soundproofing protection

Installation of a cast iron pan

The installation of a cast iron product is similar in steps to the installation of an acrylic tray. The fundamental difference is only in the design cast iron models. Cast iron is a very durable and impact-resistant metal. There are no reinforcing elements in its design, and the legs are integral part pallet and are cast simultaneously with the body.

To level such a model horizontally, you will have to place steel strips under the legs or other objects that will prevent the floor covering from being pressed through, because The cast iron pan has significant weight.

The sides of the cast iron product are not glued to the wall of the room. But how to secure the pallet so that it does not move off the plates installed under the supports? This problem can be solved by cementing bosses that will frame each leg, preventing movement. An ordinary matchbox will do for formwork.

It is worth noting that assembled shower cabins are not equipped with cast iron trays. They are usually used with simpler fences, including curtains, screens, and other lightweight materials that do not require precision, so as not to fit them to the geometry of the pallet.

For cast iron pallets, a full shower enclosure is rarely used; curtains are usually used. If aesthetic integrity is maintained, curtains are sufficient

Sometimes the height of the legs of such a product is not enough to place a drain siphon under it. In this case, you have to prepare a special parapet. The procedure is not difficult to implement. It is enough to lay bricks around the perimeter of the pallet or erect a concrete collar - this will be the parapet. It must have space for installing a siphon and sewer outlet.

Then you need to level the pallet using a level, placing plates under the legs, cementing them with cement bosses. To hide the parapet and the space above it, you can use tiles or mosaic modules.

Features of installation of steel products

Steel models are produced using stamping, so making a one-piece structure from a tray and legs is quite difficult. Steel products are equipped with a stand. The plant that produces steel pallets also produces corresponding stands for them.

They have a rectangular or square shape and are a welded structure made of profiles containing threaded bushings. Threaded feet are screwed into them, with which you can adjust (level) the pallet.

Steel trays are often included with factory shower enclosures. it's the same reliable option to replace a worn acrylic tray. If the tray is installed as an independent product, then a cement backing or pedestal is mounted on the bathroom floor. Their height must be sufficient for the location of the siphon and pipe connection.

A cement pedestal, which is an ordinary leveled screed, allows you to make the installation of a steel or stone pallet as reliable as possible

The contact points between the pallet and the wall can also be glued and sealed, as when installing an acrylic product. The construction of the pedestal will be discussed in the next paragraph.

Installation of ceramic and marble models

Today the trend is ceramic and marble sanitary ware. Shower trays are no exception. Such products are durable and massive, so they do not require the use of legs or reinforcing elements.

The installation method is selected depending on the design of the pallet. Many ceramic models have a niche in the tray cavity for installing a siphon and draining the sewer system. Such a tray simply needs to be connected to the sewer and installed directly on the bathroom floor without any additional steps. All that remains is to attach the walls of the shower stall.

But there are many monolithic options, in which there is no corresponding niche. In this case, in order to connect the drain hole to the siphon, you will need to build a pedestal. Inside it there will be space for connecting to the sewer.

The construction of the pedestal occurs as follows. Apply a layer of waterproofing to the area where the pedestal will be built. For this you can use liquid rubber, roofing felt, polyurea or other composition. You must wait for complete polymerization if you used a liquid product.

Any material can be used as waterproofing modern version liquid formulations, which, after application, polymerize and create a waterproof layer

Next, create a layer cement screed with a horizontal surface (use a level). We wait until it dries completely. Inside the contour of the pallet we make brickwork with a height that would be enough for the normal location of the siphon. It is necessary to provide a cavity for the drainage system.

We connect the drain hole of the pan with a siphon, the reverse end of which is connected to the outlet pipe. Apply a layer on top of the masonry cement mortar. Next, we install the tray on the pedestal so that the siphon and outlet are in the places designated for them. Finally, you need to line the pallet with tiles.

How to make a pallet yourself

The process begins with preparing the future space for the shower stall. To begin with, the installation area is waterproofed, as in the previous paragraph. This will help protect the walls and floors from mold, mildew and dampness.

The second stage is preparing the drain. A ready-made drain assembly can be purchased at a hardware or plumbing store. It is also called a shower drain. He must be High Quality. The drain hole is immediately connected to sewer system. The installation must be very tight, so you can use glue and sealants on all threaded connections.

Purchasing a drain for homemade pallet, you can’t save money. Choose a quality product that fits in size and will last as long as possible.

Now you need to lay out the base (use brickwork or rough screed) after the waterproofing composition has dried. We lay the walls using silicate or ordinary bricks. Before this you need to put it on the base metal mesh for a monolithic structure.

We treat the entire base of the pallet with waterproofing material. After it dries, we apply a layer of screed over the entire surface of the pallet to hide all the brickwork behind it. It is important that the screed has minimum slope towards the drain so that water does not accumulate after using the shower stall. After drying, apply the penultimate layer of waterproofing.

Next, we make the surface of the pallet as smooth as possible. To do this, you can use a self-leveling mixture. We apply the final layer of waterproofing and cover the pallet with tiles. It can be mosaic or any other tile.

Strengthening a steel or acrylic product

These solutions, especially acrylic ones, do not have a strong enough structure. Measures to increase strength come down to installing supporting elements, which can be bricks.

It is important that the pallet presses on all supports with equal force, otherwise one of them may simply push through the bottom

In this case, all supports in places of contact with the bottom must follow its shape. For this you can also use gaskets made of paronite or rubber.

Some complete models of shower cabins have a large height of the fence and tray, for the installation of which the ceiling height may not be sufficient. In this case, you need to make a excavation of the floor in order to install the tray and connect it to the drain.

How to install a shower stall correctly:

Installing a shower tray when the right approach does not take much effort and does not require special training. If you follow the instructions, you will get a first-class installation of a monolithic pallet with the highest possible reliability.

Installation of a shower stall begins with the installation of a tray. Before installing a shower tray with your own hands, you need to prepare properly: understand the nuances of installation, assign a sequence of work, following the instructions and calculation diagram.

Types and shapes of pallets

Models of trays for different shower stalls may differ in both shape and material. The most common are acrylic, ceramic and steel - it is not difficult to install such a shower tray with your own hands, while products made of cast iron and marble are quite heavy, so it is better to entrust their installation to specialists.

The shape of the pallets can be with or without a rounded edge, square, rectangular, etc. Regardless of the material and shape, the installation principle for all models is similar. Let us consider in detail the process of equipping acrylic and ceramic pallets, what are their fundamental differences and installation subtleties, in order to simplify self-execution work and avoid possible mistakes.
You will need the following set of tools and consumables:

building level, hammer, jigsaw, screwdrivers, screwdriver, pliers, adjustable wrench, marker/pencil, drill, hammer drill, electric, copper cable, sewer pipes, trowel, concrete mortar and silicone sealant

Preparing space for a shower stall

Installation of the shower tray is carried out using one of the following methods:

on a special metal frame;
on plastic supports;
directly onto a flat surface.

To begin with, carefully prepare the place where the future shower stall is planned to be placed. Particular attention should be paid to leveling the floor surface if you plan to install the pallet directly on it, that is, without using a frame or support. When installing a pallet in a frame or wooden building In addition, the walls are insulated using roofing felt or polyethylene film.

In addition, you should make sure that the pallet you are installing is strong: if the structure bends under your weight, the pallet must be reinforced using boards, polyurethane foam, brickwork or polystyrene foam boards. One of the simplest reinforcement options is to fill the space under the base of the booth with concrete. You can do one of two things: possible options: you can make an initial concrete floor screed only in the place where you plan to place the stall, or you can completely fill and level the entire area of the bathroom.

Advice! A steel tray is characterized by increased noise, so when installing it, be sure to pour polyurethane foam under the bottom of the shower stall - this will help eliminate or at least reduce the loud noise from the stream of water pouring from above.

In addition to preparing the floor, it is necessary to properly install the pipes, as well as lay the electrical wiring for the shower stall. All pipes should have convenient outlets so that it is easy to connect hoses to them. As for the electrical wiring, it is made hidden and necessarily moisture resistant, and it is important to make as few twists as possible. The power supply cable is connected using a three-core double-insulated copper cable with a cross-section of 2.5 mm. An RCD must be installed; the cable is laid directly from the electrical panel.

Attention! If you do not have the appropriate skills and experience in working with electrical wiring, it is better to entrust the work of connecting the shower stall to the electrical panel to an experienced specialist!

How to install an acrylic shower tray

Acrylic models are usually supplied with adjustable legs, which can already be attached to the product, as well as brackets for convenient fastening and other types of fittings that facilitate the installation process.

To adjust the legs, an adjustable wrench and a level are used, which allows you to install the product as horizontally as possible in relation to the floor.

Acrylic products have one weakness- there is often no support under their central part. Therefore, acrylic pallets are often placed on stable podiums or special supports. The strength of the pallet will directly depend on the size of the existing installation clearance. At the same time, it is important to leave unimpeded access to sewer pipes.

After strengthening the bottom, proceed directly to installing the product:

marking is being applied - the structure is aligned horizontally using building level, a line is drawn along the walls/tiles with a marker/pencil to accurately mark the markings of not only the profile, but also the drainage hole;
the pan is temporarily removed, all parts of the drain are separated, the drain outlet is connected to the sewer pipe;

the siphon for the shower tray is combined with the drain into a siphon drain hole - the so-called gluing of pipes is performed, a seal is installed on the drain hole, and the tray itself is placed on top of it, then the drain funnel is screwed on;
fixed central part- bricks are placed under the base to serve as a support, or steel pipes, and on top there is a layer of thick rubber, after which the structure is retracted and attached to silicone;
the booth is connected to all necessary communications;
cladding is performed along the lower perimeter of the entire structure decorative panels, while the joints are carefully sealed using silicone sealant.

Installing a ceramic shower tray

Attention! The installation of any ceramic tray must be done extremely carefully. The product is very fragile and can easily be damaged or cracked even with a slight impact or falling of a heavy object!

A distinctive feature of ceramic models is that no free space is left under this structure, which means that no additional supports are required and can be installed directly on the floor covering. This is convenient in that any manipulations to strengthen the structure are excluded, but there is a drawback - difficulties arise in providing access to the drain and all other communications.

Work order:

markings are indicated - using a marker/pencil, the future location of the drain is indicated and boundaries are drawn along the entire perimeter of the structure;
a drain hole is equipped (it is important that it is as close as possible to the connected drain pipe) - the part of the floor where the siphon will stand in the future is carefully cut out with a jigsaw;

unhindered access to sewer communications is ensured - not far from the existing cutout, another small recess is made in the floor so that the floor section is outside the boundaries of the structure and it becomes possible to lay a siphon and a network of pipes under the floor;
a small removable inspection panel is made from a piece of flooring cut out with a jigsaw, and PVA glue, previously diluted with a small amount of water, is applied to the location of the pallet in two layers;
the siphon is connected to the drain;
the pallet is fixed with a solution, while maintaining a horizontal position;
when the solution is completely dry, the siphon is carefully connected to the pipe through the inspection panel;
all joints are carefully sealed with silicone sealant.

The bathroom is the place where every person begins and ends their day. Therefore, it is important to make it as comfortable as possible. But not all people have the time and energy to take a bath, and installing a shower tray with your own hands becomes relevant. This is better than calling a team - both cheaper and more reliable, since real craftsmen are now worth their weight in gold.

TYPES OF SHOWER TRAYS

IN Lately shower stalls and corners are gaining immense popularity. And even if there is a bathtub, many still want to install an additional shower.

This makes it possible to functionally use space in the room, receiving not only the usual flow of water for washing, but also massage, aromatherapy, music, etc. The market for modern plumbing presents a wide selection of shower trays of various shapes and sizes. And here how to choose the right shower tray This article will help you.

The most durable, durable and expensive pallets are made of marble and cast iron. Everyone else follows them.

But the most popular, affordable and durable are pallets made of plastic or acrylic. They can sag under weight, so during installation you need to take this nuance into account and install the pallet on a frame or adjustable legs.

Ceramic structures are particularly beautiful, but they are not resistant to mechanical damage. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the pallet Special attention. If it's not durable, it won't last long, whether you install it yourself or hire a professional. Each material has a number of advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to say which will be better.

The most popular plumbing fixtures in last years– acrylic. And durable, and beautiful, and affordable .

If the base tray you choose has only legs, then you will have to prepare the base for the future shower stall yourself. This will require metal pipe the required size and a rubber gasket. Thus, using practically available tools, you can create a durable mount for the shower stall. Shower trays are classified by shape, material, depth and size.

PALLET INSTALLATION FEATURES

If you have taken on the task of installing a shower tray yourself, then you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances and features installation work. If the pallet is installed on “original” legs, special attention should be paid to uneven floors and the legs should be twisted in accordance with these defects.

Also, a very important part of the work is the installation of the drain, as this is the key to long-term operation of the pan without repair work.

There are several ways to install the pallet:

On a metal frame
On a plastic support
On bricks
On a flat surface
On your feet

The guarantee of the quality of the work performed directly depends on the preparatory stage - the site for installation should be carefully prepared. If the pallet is immediately placed on the floor, then special attention should be paid to the evenness of the floor. In addition, it is important to ensure the strength of the product itself. Plastic and acrylic pallets can be deformed under weight, so they require reinforcement with polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, bricks or concrete.

The work can be done in any of the options.

Second important point- this is a competent installation of pipes and electrical wiring, if there is a light or radio in the shower stall. The pipeline is being installed PVC pipes and connected with fittings.

The wiring must be moisture resistant and must be hidden to protect it from excess moisture. It is recommended to pull the cable directly from the shield. This important condition fire safety. There is a lot of controversy about the installation being level and slightly sloping towards the drain. Both installations have a right to exist and have a number of advantages and disadvantages.

When installed with a slope, additional reinforcement is required so that there is no “surprise” during washing, and the drain must be properly sealed. At level installation, most of the weight falls on the center of the structure, so it is important to pay attention to strengthening it.

INSTALLING A SHOWER TRAY WITH YOUR HANDS ON BRICKS

The bricks should be additionally secured with mortar, securing them evenly using a level

Installing a shower tray with your own hands on bricks is the easiest and most reliable way installation To ensure the strength of the structure, the bricks should be additionally secured with mortar, securing them evenly using a level.

Neglecting this advice is fraught with the appearance of cracks and dents in the bottom, due to excessive weight. And only then you need to attach the pallet to the solution, leveling it using a level and a mallet.

You can install pallets on the bricks from various materials. Steel or acrylic pallets are sometimes installed without doors or side panels, using only a protective curtain.

This is a budget option, perfect for a summer house or country house, where you don’t visit very often. Because installing a shower without doors at home is not very comfortable.

The steel pallet is very strong, so when installing it on bricks, only the pore material on the sides is enough. The middle can be left in limbo.

To install a tray without deepening the floor, a minimum of tools are required:

Pliers
Drain keys
Screwdriver
Wooden hammer

To secure the pallet to the bricks, a metal frame or supporting elements are used. Polyurethane foam or is used as a sealant. silicone sealants. But remember that when high humidity silicone tends to darken, which can ruin the appearance.

To ensure that the final result is a level structure, be sure to use a building level at all stages of pallet installation.

If it is not there, then you can use in a simple way from improvised means. Take a regular plate and place it on the edge of the tray. Then gradually start pouring water into it. The edge from which water flows faster is located on a slope. Level the pan and repeat the procedure until water begins to flow out evenly from the plate.

It was already mentioned above that pallets come in different sizes:

Semicircular 80x80cm, 90x90cm, etc.
Rectangular pallets – 70x85 cm, 70x100cm, 70x120 cm, 80x100cm, 80x120 cm.
Pallets square shape– 70x70 cm, 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, etc.
Pentagonal - 90x90cm, 100x100 cm, 120x120, etc.

Which one to install is your choice, which depends on your desires and the dimensions of the bathroom.

If you decide to make a recess in the floor, before starting installation you need to use a hammer drill to remove the tiles (if any) in the place where the shower tray is planned. The bricks should be laid along the side wall of the shower and reinforced with concrete mortar.

To be sure, you can additionally lay a few bricks in the middle so that the bottom does not deform under the weight. Don't forget about the space for the drain pipe.

The brick should be laid out level in such a way that there is a slight slope towards the drain. And if you plan to install the pallet evenly, then the support (bricks) should be placed evenly.

After this, you need to move on to the stage of installing a siphon for the pallet. A PVC tube 5 cm in diameter is perfect for this. If the location of communications requires it, then an elbow, adapter or corrugated pipe of the appropriate size is installed. Such fittings can be purchased at any plumbing store.

For reliable joining, use sealant. After this, it is very important to check the quality of work with water. If everything is fine and the connections are not leaking, you can move on to the next step.

After installing the shower tray on the bricks, secure it with foam. All sides are laid with ceramic tiles or plastic lining. It is recommended to install a corner (plinth) between the wall and the pallet and seal it with silicone or acrylic.

Calculate the hardening time of the sealant at 2 mm per day. After drying, the process of installing the pallet can be considered complete.

You can hang bathroom curtains on the sides, install curtains made of tempered glass, or install side panels. It depends on your desire and capabilities.