How to remember traffic tickets. Road signs for beginners

To quickly learn the rules traffic, first of all, you need to remember the order of signs on the road surface in order of their importance.

As of 2016, pointers can be divided into 5 groups, starting with the most important:

1. Traffic police inspector.
   Its presence on road lanes is necessary if there is a need to regulate the situation on the roadway. The traffic police officer has priority over traffic lights.
2. Traffic light.
   His “responsibilities” include regulating the passage of vehicles, as well as regulating traffic on the roadway.
3. Temporary signs.
   This category of signs is of a warning nature regarding repairs on the selected section of the road.
4. Permanent signs.
   Their role is to establish a constant order for the movement of vehicles in those places where there is no traffic light.
5. Marking.
   Necessary to establish a certain mode and order of movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

We will not resort to describing the signs given by the traffic controller, since they can be found in every textbook. But it is still better to learn one rule - it is forbidden to move while the inspector has his back to you.

For the same reason, there is no need to discuss the signals given by a traffic light, since its action is transparent and understandable even to a schoolchild.

Traffic signs

The most difficult thing is to remember traffic signs, and also to learn to distinguish them from each other according to their group membership.

It's even more difficult to learn signs if you don't have driving practice. Therefore, if you want to avoid having problems with knowing the signs that are fundamental traffic rules while driving a vehicle, then you should start memorizing road signs in advance, even before you are going to get behind the wheel of a vehicle.

This could be walking, roller skating, trips to public transport or as a passenger in a car. All you need to do is say to yourself what this or that sign that you encounter along the way means, prescribes, requires or prohibits.

Yes, and it would be nice if during trainings of this kind you learn to recognize signs by noticing them with peripheral vision.

Visualize and remember

To quickly learn traffic rules, you should not get hung up on the exemplary classification of rules. It is best to pay attention to the shape and color of the signs.

Thanks to visualization, you can quickly learn road signs. And besides, this method learning and memorizing the rules does not contradict the logic of traffic rules by definition.

So, today, in 2016, traffic rules can be remembered according to the following criteria:

1. Form.
   Signs can be round, square, rectangular or triangular in shape.
2. Color.
   Road signs are red, white, blue or mixed (a combination of these shades) colors.
3. Informational in nature.
   Each pointer carries some information in the form of a symbol, number or image.

First you need to learn prohibiting and prescriptive road signs. They have round shape, however, there are exceptions in the form of a pair of round signs that fall into another group, and yet, you must remember that what is depicted in the round badge is prohibited from being violated.

The most important signs on the road surface for vehicles are a white circle with a red border, indicating a ban on movement, and a red circle with a rectangle in the middle, indicating a ban on entry to this part of the road lanes.

Prohibition signs

Prohibiting traffic rules signs always have a white background (with the exception of signs that prohibit parking and stopping - they have a blue background, at least as of 2016).

They characterize a ban on the action that is depicted inside the circle, and may have a line crossed out.

The effect of a prohibition sign ends with the beginning or end of a populated area, an intersection, as well as another round sign with a white background and a black line along the contour.

Mandatory road signs

This type Road signs are round in shape, but their background color is blue. The arrows that are depicted on the signs serve as pointers and inform vehicle drivers about the direction in which they need to move immediately after the sign, at the intersection of road surfaces.

Thus, a sign allowing a left turn does not prohibit a U-turn if there is no prohibiting sign.

The two above groups of round signs are strict in their instructions, while the rest are not so serious.

Triangular signs

Today, in 2016, triangle-shaped road signs are divided into two groups. At first glance, they are similar both in content and in the informative nature they carry.

The only difference between these signs is that the first group is warning signs, and the second is intended to regulate movement at the intersection if there is no traffic light there.

Signs of this type are usually installed on dangerous road sections and warn car owners that a tunnel, descent, ascent, narrowing of the roadway, ice, etc. awaits them ahead.

The second type of signs is also a warning sign, but only it signals motorists about the order of traffic at an intersection, intersection of travel routes or narrowed sections of the road.

Whereas at the intersection itself the following signs are mandatory - the main road (signpost square shape, having a white background and a yellow stripe along the contour) and give way (a triangle with two corners at the top).

Square and rectangular signs

Signs of this type introduce or cancel travel modes on a certain section of the roadway.

Graphic symbols, signs, which are drawn inside the square, signal the direction of movement along the lanes, and also indicate areas for pedestrians, highways, bus, trolleybus and tram stops, the beginning and end of the roadway with one-way direction of movement.

Signs of this type do not require the driver to comply with the instructions they signal, but if you ignore them, most likely, a prohibitory sign awaits you ahead, the implementation of which is a mandatory measure.

Therefore, it is best to immediately execute the command of the prescriptive sign.

This group also includes information road signs that signal the location of settlements and other objects, as well as the established modes of vehicle movement.

They inform about the distance to a populated area, the designation of roads, also contain the names of bodies of water and signal a change in the route of movement of vehicles during driving repair work.

These signs do not require drivers to take specific actions, but merely inform about what lies ahead.

Service marks, which are also included in this group, are designed to inform about the location of gas stations, toilets, campsites, in other words, they are needed for the convenience of drivers.

Markings on the road surface

Marking lines are another type of road signs. With their help, the movement of vehicles is organized and correct location the last ones on the road surface.

Signs of this type are divided into two categories: horizontal and vertical, painted in white (permanent) or yellow (temporary).

Horizontal lines are necessary to establish a certain mode of movement of vehicles, and vertical lines serve as warning sign about the existing danger. The latter are much less common and are applied in the form of a combination of black and white lines.

It turns out that learning the basics of traffic rules is not so difficult. The main thing is visual memory and constant training.

That's all the subtleties of memorizing road signs, we hope that they will help you quickly and fruitfully learn the rules of this science. Take care of yourself!

Good knowledge of traffic rules, first of all, is a question of the safety of you, your passengers, other road users, and secondly, a question of the integrity of your precious vehicle and, perhaps, only then – an argument for obtaining the coveted driver’s license. Therefore, seeing the situation on our roads, it would be worthwhile to replace the question “how to quickly learn traffic rules” with the question “how to learn traffic rules well.” But, nevertheless, with desire and certain mental efforts, these questions can still be combined.

Before moving on to direct recommendations on how to quickly learn traffic tickets, I'll share personal experience. The very first rule that my father taught me when he put me behind the wheel of a car, and the rule that over the course of 20 years has saved my health, nerves and, possibly, life more than once - the “3 D” rule, that is, “Give Way to a Fool” . And there are enough of them on the roads... And, in the event of an accident and, God forbid, your injury, it is unlikely that life will somehow be made easier by the realization that you were right and he was wrong. Moreover, in the traffic rules there is a clause about “the need to take all measures to prevent an accident,” which unscrupulous representatives of the traffic police like to manipulate, even if you are 100% right. That is, when driving to any more or less uncertain and dangerous area, be it an intersection (even if you are driving along the main road), a road near playgrounds, educational institutions, beer establishments, etc., you need to be in a state of heightened attention so that prevent possible problems.

Now let's move on to the traffic rules themselves.

Basic principles of the Rules of the Road
First of all, you need to understand that traffic rules are very logical and even where you have not learned something or forgotten something, your “on” head and logic will save you. Therefore, if you are faced with the question of how to learn traffic rules in a day, then, first of all, get to grips with the signs and road markings.

1. Traffic signs. They are divided into 7 groups:

• warning signs (mostly on a white triangle with a red frame + road turn signs with red and white arrows + warnings of approaching railway tracks with red and white stripes and crosses);
• prohibiting (on a white circle with a red frame + signs of lifting restrictions - a white circle with a black frame crossed out by five lines);
• prescriptive (on a blue circle with a white frame);
• priority (there are 6 in total different types— it won’t be difficult to learn, especially since these are one of the most common and important signs);
• signs for signs (on white rectangles with black frames, usually paired with signs from other groups, clarifying them);
• information and signposting (mostly on a blue rectangle with a white frame + on a yellow or green rectangle + white or blue signs with city names);
• Service signs are signs informing about the presence of any services nearby (white squares with information inserted into blue vertical rectangles).

Why did we focus so much on the general appearance of the signs? Because understanding by appearance, the direction of the sign (it prohibits, warns, etc.) and seeing the drawing, you can easily guess what it wants to tell us.

But it’s still worth going over the text of the rules for each group: there are, at first glance, very unexpected nuances that can later, at a minimum, keep the contents of your wallet more intact when meeting with a representative of the road inspection.

2. Road markings. At first glance it may seem very tricky, but in fact everything is very simple: you cannot cross solid lines, and you can only change lanes between broken ones. Very often duplicated with corresponding signs. One careful, thoughtful reading of the section is enough for everything to become clear.

3. The most difficult sections of the road are intersections - this is where troubles most often occur. Therefore, understand the rules for their passage:

• If there is a traffic light, the rule familiar to us from childhood applies: we drive only when it is green (constantly lit!, not blinking).
• If the traffic light is in “flashing yellow” mode or is not there at all, we act in accordance with the instructions of the signs (see paragraph 1).
• If there are no signs, then there are two options: a) you are leaving from an obvious side road, for example, from a dirt road onto the highway - in this case, you need to let all traffic pass along the main road and only then, after waiting for a safe moment, leave;

  b) the roads are equivalent - in this case the “interference on the right” rule applies, i.e. you must let all the traffic on your right pass, and then move in the right direction.

• If there is a traffic controller at the intersection, then regardless of the presence of traffic lights and signs, we only obey him. You can only leave your place if: a) the inspector is standing with his side to you (either side), his arms are out to the sides or both arms are down - in this case you can only drive straight and to the right;

  b) directed at you right hand with a stick, the inspector is facing you, and his second hand is directed to your right - movement only to the right;

  c) the traffic controller stands with his left shoulder towards you, and his right hand is directed to your left - in this case you can drive in any direction.

Please pay Special attention on the rules for regulating the movement of the tram - they are slightly different, but in any case, if your trajectories intersect, you are obliged to give way to it.

As you can see, it is enough to learn and understand a few fundamental points and all the answers in traffic rules tickets will become clear and self-evident. The main thing: ask yourself the question in which case an accident will not occur.

But, in addition to solving the question of how to quickly learn traffic rules, you need to learn how to apply them in life and quickly navigate situations on the roads - and this is practice and practice again.

Good luck to you and “neither nail nor rod”!

Everyone who has a personal car is required to know the rules of the road. Without knowing them, driving a car is prohibited. With the help of traffic rules regulation takes place ethical behavior every driver. To drive your own vehicle, you also need to learn the road signs. How can you remember such a wide variety of traffic signs?

• What do you need to remember initially?

If you are trying to remember road signs, then pay attention to some features. Any sign on the road always has a certain shape: it can be square, round or triangular. Also all road signs have various colors, for example, red, white or blue (sometimes a combination of colors is possible). They also carry certain information (symbol, number or picture). You should immediately remember the prescriptive signs along with the prohibiting ones; they always have a round shape. However, it is worth immediately making a small reservation: some round signs belong to a different category.

It's quite easy to learn traffic signs. You must immediately remember the following: everything that is in the circle must be performed without fail and never violated. Among all the prohibition signs, the most “severe” is the circle white with a red border, symbolizing that movement is prohibited. If the sign is a red circle with a white brick rectangle on it, then entry is prohibited. The 2 road signs described are “taboo” for more than 90% of car drivers.

Prohibition signs have a white background (only if they prohibit parking, then their background is blue), surrounded by a red border. Everything that is depicted in this circle cannot be done; sometimes, to make drivers more convincing, this action is crossed out. How do you understand that such road signs have been cancelled? There are 3 options: entry/exit from a populated area, an intersection, or a special sign that cancels the restriction. Drivers should remember that it has a round shape, a black border and a white background

Learning road signs quickly is not difficult. Remember: mandatory signs are also in the shape of a circle, but they have a background of blue color. The arrows will tell you where to go when your car is at an intersection. If the sign allows the driver to turn left, then a U-turn is also allowed. Compliance with instructions is mandatory. The two circle-shaped groups of road signs described above are the most “severe”. In addition to knowing the basic road signs, a novice driver should also become familiar with some common mistakes that can be made while driving. You can find out more about this.

What to do if you encounter signs of a different shape?

In addition to circles, there are also triangles and squares. The first are divided into two types, which are very similar in content, appearance. Warning road signs tell the driver that he is near dangerous sections of the highway (descent, ascent or tunnel). If you were able to “read” this information, then take some measures that suit your specific situation. Similar road signs can be seen before the start of a dangerous section.

Today, many would like to know how to quickly learn traffic signs. It is necessary to remember that there are priority signs that determine the order of passage at road intersections. At their core, they can be called warning. They inform each driver that there will be an intersection nearby, and also inform who has the right to pass first. As for the intersection, here you can see a “give way” sign (an inverted triangle) or a “main road” sign (a white square with a yellow border).

Quickly remember traffic rules

Novice drivers are often interested in how to remember the rules of the road. It is recommended that you always have a printed brochure with you, which you can easily put in your glove compartment or bag. In order for traffic rules to “settle down” in your head faster, you need to review them more often, then the learning process will go much faster. Many good drivers have followed such banal advice. They achieved their goal and remembered the necessary rules.

There is one more good advice: Read printed material not silently, but out loud. Or just tell them to a friend who is traveling with you. When you encounter a sign, say to yourself what it means. Many drivers use computer programs to study traffic rules. Visual memory allows them to remember how to behave correctly on the road. Many people, when memorizing traffic rules, try to find various associations, so the learning process will seem easier.

The process of studying traffic rules and road signs is very important. But you should always remember about your car.

• Squares and rectangles

These are signs of special regulations that introduce or cancel certain traffic modes on a specific section of the road, area, etc. They indicate with arrows or graphically the direction of movement along the lanes, designate residential and pedestrian areas, highways and populated areas, places of public transport stops, the beginning and the end of a one-way road, etc. On the one hand, they do not require anything, but one must understand that in each “zone” there are mandatory rules. If you try to violate the instructions of a sign, you will most likely see a prohibition sign, the implementation of which is mandatory. Therefore, just follow the instructions and there will be no problems.

This also includes information signs that inform you about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes. They inform the driver about distances to populated areas, cities, names (designations) of roads, indicate the names of rivers and inform about detour routes during road repairs. They do not require any special actions from the driver; prohibitory or prescriptive signs will be installed in the necessary places; these only inform about what will happen ahead.

In the same group there are service signs that inform you about the location of the relevant facilities (gas stations, campsites, car washes, toilets, etc.). These signs do not require or prescribe anything, they serve only for the convenience of drivers and highlight “useful” places on the road, usually supplemented by a sign indicating the distance to the corresponding point or installed directly in front of it.

Now we’ve come to the signs, or rather “Signs” additional information”, which clarify or limit the effect of the signs with which they are used. They indicate the direction of the sign, or the time of its validity, or the distance, or which vehicles the sign applies to, or the day of the week, etc., are usually intuitive.
Well, let me remind you once again that temporary signs (installed on a small, portable stand) have priority over stationary signs (installed on concrete pillars and buildings).