Clinker tiles for interior decoration. The use of clinker tiles for interior wall decoration Clinker tiles in the interior of the house

Any homeowner, when starting to decorate the interiors of their properties, wants to give them a neat and beautiful appearance, maintained in a certain design style, and, if possible, also add a kind of “zest” that attracts the eye, but at the same time ideally harmonizes with the general direction. As such an “accent”, clinker tiles with.

Many may think that " brick interior" - not comfortable enough. But, firstly, there is no arguing about tastes, secondly, the styles of decorating rooms differ in many ways, and thirdly, in everything you can observe moderation - it is not at all necessary to cover all the walls with similar images - it is quite enough small area to give your rooms a unique look. In a word, clinker tiles for interior decoration walls are a fairly popular material. This will be discussed in this publication.

What are clinker tiles?

What and how are clinker products made from?

Some owners, due to inexperience, may believe that the mysterious term “clinker” hides some kind of innovative high-tech material, one of those that from time to time replenishes the assortment of the construction market. It turns out - nothing like that. The growing popularity of clinker products, rather, can be traced back to past traditions, to the proven technologies of the masters of the past.

The boom in industrial and urban construction that swept Europe in the 19th century forced the search for new approaches to the production of materials - traditional hewn blocks from quarries were critically lacking. German and Dutch masters mastered the technology of high-temperature firing of products made from special, carefully selected types of clay. The experiment was successful - the resulting bricks were distinguished by the highest strength qualities, durability, and water resistance. They were successfully used for the construction of plinths and walls, and for paving roads - the excellent characteristics of the material are proven by the fact that buildings a century and a half old and old pavements still serve faithfully, without losing their aesthetic qualities.

Basically, general technology The production of clinker products has not changed much to this day. Of course, the most modern equipment is used, but just as before, the clay is carefully sorted and cleaned, additional mineral components are introduced into it, molded (manually or using the extrusion method), and then fired at temperatures of 1200 ºC and above. As a result, the mineral mass is sintered almost to a glassy phase, which determines the unique advantages of the resulting materials.

High-quality clinker has a high density and uniform structure. When you tap it with a hammer, it produces a distinctly clear sound. There is a version that, apparently, the generally accepted name of the material came from the Dutch word “klink”, one of the meanings of which is “ringing, ringing sound”.

Initially, clinker was produced in the form of bricks and paving blocks. Over time, fashion led to the emergence facing tiles, imitating natural masonry. The material is quite expensive, and not everyone can afford to lay the walls of their house with natural clinker bricks - it’s easier to use facade finishing, which will be practically no different from a real brick wall.

The modern range of clinker products is very wide - in addition to those listed facade materials, special profile elements are produced for ebbs, window sills, window and door slopes, fences, stairs and open areas. Clinker has also been used in the field of interior decoration - no other material can so reliably imitate brickwork. Such tiles are used for decorating the walls of residential or utility rooms, and for cladding stoves and fireplaces. The advantages of this material make it truly universal.

Prices for clinker tiles

clinker tiles

What are the advantages of clinker tiles?

So, what are the qualities that make clinker tiles so attractive?

First of all, it is the unsurpassed strength and wear resistance of the material. Damaging it externally is extremely difficult even if desired, and the durability of such a finish (with high-quality installation), in principle, is not limited to any time period.
Tiles, subject to correct and regular care, does not lose its decorative qualities throughout its entire service life, even in the most unfavorable conditions.

The material is absolutely clean from an environmental point of view. No toxic chemical compounds are used in its production. Whatever the operating conditions, it will not harm either people or the environment.
A special advantage is the extremely low water absorption of clinker, usually not exceeding 3%. Without any fear, clinker tiles of this quality can be used in rooms with high humidity, for finishing bathrooms, swimming pools, bathhouses, fountains, etc. True, finishing materials are produced for interior work, in which this figure is even higher, but for ordinary residential premises this is not at all critical.

The low water absorption of the material also determines its excellent resistance to temperature changes. Clinker is highly frost-resistant (150 or more cycles of deep freezing and thawing), that is, it is excellent for exterior finishing facade, not to mention wall cladding in hallways, entrances, entrance vestibules and others unheated rooms.

For finishing materials, always one of the most important criteria choice is to ensure fire safety. With this for clinker tiles - full order: it is non-flammable, and when exposed to flame or high temperatures it will not emit gaseous products hazardous to human health.
Many types of finishing are tried not to be used on walls that are exposed to direct sunlight - their ultraviolet component leads to rapid fading of the material. This does not apply at all to clinker tiles, since they will retain their original “juicy” appearance from first to last day its use.

Decorative qualities of the material

Some inexperienced homeowners believe that “brickwork” is “cold” and very monotonous. It must be admitted that such people are greatly misled, and, apparently, because they have not familiarized themselves with the catalogs of clinker tiles for.

To say that tiles are available in a wide range is an understatement. The variety is so great that it sometimes even makes it difficult to choose the best option - everyone is so good.

The samples presented in the catalogs will satisfy any, without exaggeration, taste. Some people like clear shapes, emphasized neatness of the strict geometry of the masonry. There are lovers of antiquity - and their attention will be attracted by “aged” tiles, which externally give the appearance that the wall has already been touched by erosion over time. Collections that emphasize the “unevenness” of brick firing look very original - there is an alternation of darkened and lighter areas. Finishes are in demand, in individual tiles of which foreign inclusions are deliberately introduced - coals, fragments of minerals and others.

By the way, the developers and designers of clinker tiles “play with” not only the traditional color of bricks - shade designs are also presented in a wide variety, from white, as if only after whitewashing, to almost black.

An important feature is that most samples of clinker tiles are colored “in bulk”, that is, such finishing is not afraid of abrasive effects - the decorative effect will not suffer at all from possible abrasions or chips. It is also noteworthy that if earlier clinker was produced mainly in a monotonous color scheme, characteristic of baked clay, then over time technology has learned to give it a variety of shades. Moreover, no artificial dyes are used for this - variation in shades is achieved by component changes in the original mineral mass from which the products are formed.

For finishing walls in bathrooms, in rooms where frequent wet cleaning is required, clinker tiles coated with a layer of transparent or colored glaze would be preferable. Here, too, a variety of, and sometimes quite unexpected, color options are possible.

Most models of clinker tiles for wall decoration are designed in traditional brick sizes. Since these products mostly come from foreign manufacturers, the standards are mainly European. However, the range also includes a format that is more familiar to us – RF.

More details about the possible formats of clinker tiles are in the table below:

Illustration	Format name	Linear dimensions (width and height) of the tile, mm
European standards
	NF format	240×71
	RF format	240×65
	DF format	240×52
	2DF format	240×113
	WF format	210×50
	WDF format	215×65
	Format long NF or LNF	295×71
American standards
	Modular size - MS	193×57
	Closed size - CS	193×92
	Normal size - NS	295×57
	Jumbo Norman size - JN	295×71
	Standard size - US	295×92

The thickness of clinker tiles for finishing brick walls varies from 7 to 17÷18 mm. But for interior design, it is advisable to choose the thinnest options - large loads are not expected, and there is no point in over-weighting the cladding.

Many manufacturers also accompany their clinker tile models with corner elements - this way, the design of corners, if necessary, becomes more accurate. In this case, the size of the long shelf (spoon) corresponds to the tile format, and the length of the short shelf (head) is usually 115 mm.

Recommendations for choosing clinker tiles for interior decoration

Where in the interior is it appropriate to use clinker cladding?

As a rule, clinker tiles in interior decoration are used in fragments - for cladding one wall or even certain areas on it. There are several design techniques for this:

Shifting the emphasis to one of the walls. A classic version of this approach, for example, is covering the wall in the bedroom at the head of the bed, which is welcome in some design styles. This approach is quite possible in other rooms.

Very often, brick-like clinker tiles are used for lining a kitchen “apron” - this is where a combination of strength and low hygroscopicity of the finish is required.

In any room such cladding is used, especially if it is used different models tiles are capable of visually zoning a room, as if dividing it into areas of different functional purposes.

Well, if the house has a fireplace (even if it is purely for decorative purposes), then it’s probably not worth coming up with something better than clinker cladding for them.

In hallways and corridors, it makes sense to think about lining the lower parts of the walls, where mechanical impacts on them and the entry of dampness and dirt carried in with shoes from the street are most likely.
Clinker imitation brickwork is used to finish the perimeters of door and window openings, corners, columns, and other interior details.

Prices for ceramic tiles

ceramic tile

Of course, all these listed examples are not a complete dogma, and each apartment owner, acting as his own designer, can choose any other option.

Clinker tiles for brickwork can be used in most of the interior design styles that are popular these days. It is ideal for minimalist “loft” and “high-tech” interiors, indispensable for lovers of “Gothic”, and fits perfectly into the “rustic” design of “Provence” or “country” styles. Well, lined with brick will fit perfectly into the interior of any style.

It’s not easy to give advice in such matters - we’d better recommend watching an interesting video that presents ready-made interior solutions using clinker tile cladding. Who knows, maybe someone will immediately find the perfect option for themselves.

Video: interesting options for using clinker tiles for interior decoration

The popularity of clinker tiles is growing, and the increased demand determines the attempts of some large and small companies to occupy a niche in the production of this material. However, in order to produce real clinker, very precise adherence to the entire technological chain is required - from the selection of high-quality raw materials to strict adherence to firing regimes. And on semi-handicraft or on equipment not intended for these purposes, create the necessary conditions- impossible.

Unfortunately, we have to admit that there are often samples on sale that are presented as clinker, but in fact they are not. Yes, this is a fairly high-quality “brick-like” product, but due to its physical, technical and operational characteristics It is very far from a real clinker plant. And in order not to give your money for a product of dubious merit, it is better to opt for well-known brands whose product quality does not raise concerns.

Company name, logo	Brief information about the brand
"Feldhaus Klinker"(Germany)	One of the most reputable companies in this field of production, with more than a century and a half of experience. It probably represents the most diverse assortment, both in formats and in the external design of tiles - more than 500 models are currently produced. It is rightly considered the leading “trend setter” in the field of clinker finishing. True, the prices for products under this logo are very impressive.
"Robin"(Germany)	Another largest German manufacturer of ceramic building and finishing materials. Clinker tiles are presented in 14 collections, with a wide variety of textures and a rich variety of colors. Mostly the products come in a non-standard European format - 240 × 71 mm.
"STRÖHER"(Germany)	The company presents finishing materials of the highest quality. A distinctive feature is antique styling with a simultaneous light glossy finish, which greatly simplifies the care of lined surfaces - dirt and dust do not linger on them and are easily washed off with water. The assortment includes tiles of an unusual elongated format “Glanzstücke” - 440 × 52 mm, which gives the finish a very interesting look. Prices for the material can be considered very high.
"ABC Klinkergruppe"(Germany)	The clinker tiles of this company are in steady demand. The top sellers are always models from the “Austria” collection, which are stylized to resemble medieval brickwork. Another advantage of the product is its relatively low price compared to other German competitors.
"Sierragres"(Spain)	Spanish manufacturers are also famous for the quality and wide variety of clinker products. Sierragres has its own testing laboratories, which guarantees strict compliance of products with all current quality and durability standards.
"Ceramika Paradyz"(Poland)	The products of this Polish company provide quite worthy competition to the “heavyweights”. Perhaps the range of clinker tiles it represents is not so wide, but if the commercially available collection of this brand is suitable, then the buyer will be pleasantly surprised by the affordable cost of the material.
"Houson"(China)	These clinker tiles are clear proof that the term “made in China” does not mean something negative. Houson's products have earned recognition Russian consumers– both assortment and high quality. The price of the material also seems affordable, especially since for residents of the eastern regions of Russia, the price of the tiles will not include significant transport charges, as is the case with European-made products. The brick-look wall tiles from this manufacturer are slightly different in format from the European ones - this should be taken into account when choosing (200×60 mm and 240×60 mm)
"Ecoclinker"(Novocheboksarsk, Russia)	The production of high-quality clinker products is also being established in Russia. A striking example This is due to the launch of the Ecoclinker plant in Chuvashia. Despite the “youth” of the manufacturer, the quality of products with this logo has already been assessed by professional finishers. The range of products is constantly expanding, and the price is aimed specifically at domestic consumers, that is, it is kept within the framework of general availability.

How many clinker tiles will you need?

So, such a finishing material cannot be called cheap, which means that when planning a purchase, you need to decide in advance on its scale in order to calculate the upcoming costs. The calculator below can help with this.

The original interior decor makes the room unique and gives it individuality. Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration - practical material, which gives neatness to the walls, adding a special twist to the design. It is used not only for internal lining, but is also often used to decorate the façade of a building.

Clinker tile manufacturing technology

Clinker tiles are made from slate or peat types of clay, which are characterized by high environmental friendliness and naturalness. The peculiarity of its production technology is the long (about 36 hours) process of high-temperature firing (from 1200 to 1500 ° C). It is the prolonged exposure to high temperatures that gives this material special strength, providing it with a monolithic waterproof structure. Firing takes place in tunnel kilns, and then the tiles are gradually cooled, this promotes the appearance of natural shades and textures that do not change over time.

Another feature of the production of clinker material is its standard sizes, which correspond to standard brick sizes. To obtain exactly this shape, the pre-prepared mixture is distributed along a conveyor by pressing or extrusion. Only the thickness of the tile can vary from 8 to 21 mm. As a rule, thinner types of clinker tiles are used for interior wall decoration, which as a result will not hide the space in the room.

Types of clinker tiles for interior decoration

Clinker tiles, which are used for interior decoration, are divided into the following types according to their purpose:

The clinker tiles offered on the market can be divided into the following types based on the type of texture of the outer layer:

Smooth - universal look, can be used for finishing any premises, simple and easy to maintain;
Glazed - such tiles have a very smooth and shiny surface and are very popular for interior decoration due to their stylish appearance;
Rough - this texture makes it possible to use tiles for finishing corridors, bedrooms, living rooms, and other rooms where there is no likelihood of constant contamination (for example, in the kitchen) using various individual design techniques in creating interiors;
Rustic - this material has a particularly rough appearance, or an imitation of aged stone or brick is made. It is especially popular in extravagant interiors in loft, industrial and other styles.

Among the varieties of colors, clinker tiles also have a wide variety. And since they are used as dyes natural materials- this ensures the safety and environmental friendliness of the decorative coating. For uniformity and durability, paint is added to the clay mixture. In addition, this ensures pristine color throughout the entire service life, without traces from exposure to moisture, sunlight or chemicals.

The main colors of the produced tiles are red and brown, which further increases their resemblance to brick. But there are other color solutions on sale, and glazed clinker tiles can even have unexpected colors (silver, white).

Advantages and disadvantages

This finishing material has many advantages that make it popular and in demand:

One of significant shortcomings The disadvantage of clinker tiles is their high cost, as well as the high cost of adhesive compositions for laying. Another drawback is correct installation, which, although not very complex, still requires some experience and knowledge. When choosing this finishing material you should be very careful and know the subtleties of the difference quality material from low-quality ones to protect yourself from making the wrong purchase.

Laying features

Installation of clinker tiles requires compliance with a certain sequence of actions that are necessary for high-quality styling and ensuring the durability and resistance of the decorative coating.

The first step is preparation. At this stage it is necessary to perform the following actions:

Important! Since clinker tiles are a fairly expensive material, it is necessary to try to calculate it as accurately as possible required amount.

To carry out installation work, you do not need any special tools; you can cope with the task with smooth and serrated spatulas and a rubber hammer. And evenness and equal distances between the tiles can be ensured if special mounting crosses are used various thicknesses. If you need to cut tiles, use a regular tile cutter or grinder with diamond blade, as well as a glass cutter. A diamond crown is suitable for cutting rosette holes.

Laying work should be carried out in the following sequence:

Important! Before laying, the tiles are placed in water for a while to soak.

After all materials have completely dried, you can begin to clean the surface of construction dirt and adhesive.

Clinker tiles are often used in interiors of various styles to create original combinations or contrasts. It is often used to completely finish the wall on which the fireplace is located; it not only looks original, but also provides special protection for the room, since it is not a flammable material and does not emit harmful substances when heated. This finishing material is capable of creating an imitation of brick or stone, which is especially important for high-tech and Provence styles.

High operational properties and the quality characteristics of clinker, thanks to a special production technology, ensure this material is in demand among consumers and popular among designers, such as universal material to create original interior solutions

Clinker tiles are widely used today in finishing the facades and plinths of buildings for various purposes - both residential and common use. However, this material is used no less actively in the interior - in particular, it is used to create spatial accents, decorate fireplaces, staircases, windows, etc.

Due to such characteristics as water resistance, clinker tiles can also be used as cladding for baths, saunas and swimming pools. It turns out that this material can be called universal - it is durable, does not attract dirt, and is easy to clean.

Photo: clinker tiles in the interior of a private house

Main advantages

If you are afraid whether clinker tiles will be appropriate in the interior, then you need to evaluate their practicalities, which include:

Types of clinker tiles

Tile painting is carried out using natural dyes, which ensures not only the harmlessness of the materials, but also the widest range of colors. The main shades here are orange, brown, yellow, white and red.

Types of clinker tiles for bricks

The material can also be classified according to surface texture into:

rustic (like rough-hewn stone),
smooth,
rough.

Photo: clinker tiles in the kitchen interior

There are also different variations in size and shape - either a square (standard size 240 or 300 mm) or a rectangle. The thickness of the tiles may also differ - most often this value is in the range of 12-65 mm.

Features of use in the interior

Clinker tiles are used. This is fully consistent with modern design trends. Since the material is considered universal, its use is justified and appropriate everywhere - from the office to the bedroom, including hallways, recreation areas, libraries and billiard rooms.

Photo: clinker tiles in the interior of a hairdressing salon

It is important that tiles can be used both throughout the room and only on part of the surfaces being finished - this depends on the overall stylistic concept, as well as on the area of the room. Brick-like clinker will bring a special atmosphere and vintage mood to the interior, and can also perfectly focus attention on unusual interior details.

Clinker tiles go well with antique furniture

Antique furniture, forged lamps and unsurpassed glass elements With such tiles they look very bright and rich. A suitable addition to the material is original textiles - velvet or shiny satin, as well as stucco, classic wallpaper in the Old English style, and aged wood.

Thanks to the variety of textures and colors, clinker tiles allow you to realize any design fantasies:

loft style in a studio apartment,
bedroom in the spirit of Parisian attics,
Provence in the dining room,
an impeccable classic in the office.

Balconies also look great framed with clinker tiles and combined with luxurious green flowers. This material would be appropriate and or.

Popular interior projects using clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are excellent for decoration interior walls, because with its help you can create an amazing and stylish interior.

With its help you can implement classic interior using tiles for cladding columns. It is important that you can vary the shades of clinker, creating contrasts. For example, a very common combination is the combination of anthracite and white pearls. These colors allow you to create a cozy and warm atmosphere.

In modern interiors, clinker tiles play a leading role. Surfaces lined in this way are in harmony with high-tech office equipment, wooden parquet and modern furniture with inserts of chromed metal and glass. Such projects successfully combine materials with a smooth and aged texture. By the way, for fireplace rooms, clinker tiles will be the best option - both practical and inexpensive.

Photo: white brick-like clinker tiles in the interior

Brave design solution You can also call the use of clinker tiles in. This option will be especially relevant for boys, as it will create an unrivaled atmosphere of a knight’s castle. In addition, this material will form an excellent composition with bright pieces of children's furniture.

Photo: white brick-like clinker tiles

So, with the help of clinker tiles you can reproduce the interiors of the following style:

high tech,
loft,
industrial style,
pop Art,
vintage,
medieval Gothic,
english classics,
french provence,
ethno,
modern styles.

Clinker tiles are a popular finishing material today. It is universal, but not everyone knows how to use it correctly for finishing. In addition, it has a number of advantages and some disadvantages that are important to study before choosing.

What it is?

Some people think that clinker is a new finishing material that has unusual characteristics and innovative technology production. But this is not true. Clinker tiles are a popular finishing material that has been popular for many years. It's just that not everyone knows its correct name. It allows you to return to old traditions and is reminiscent of the work of old masters. Externally, this finishing material is similar to brick or stone masonry.

The history of clinker tiles is very long. When in the 19th century in European countries there was a sharp increase in demand for building materials due to an increase in urban construction, craftsmen had to look for new types of finishing materials, since there was simply not enough stone and brick, the quarries were overloaded. Then craftsmen originally from Germany came up with a technology for producing a new material, which was clay fired at high temperatures. Moreover, not ordinary clay was used for this, but a selected, high-quality type of material.

“Bricks” were produced from clay, which in terms of their quality characteristics were even better than original analogue. They were waterproof, durable and high quality. In addition, they were used for the construction of roads, squares, plinths, walls of street buildings and much more. And such buildings remained for a very long time.

And now the same technology is used in the production of clinker tiles. Of course, it is produced in factories using new equipment, but in general the process remains the same: the clay is selected and fired at a temperature of more than 1200 degrees. Sometimes minerals and some other additives are mixed into it, which improve its quality characteristics.

Modern clinker tiles are dense and their texture is uniform. If you hit such material with a hammer, you will hear a long, clear sound. This is where the name of this material comes from. "Klink" is translated from Dutch as sound or ringing. This is where the material got its name. WITH German language the word "clinker" translates as brick, so some believe that this word is of German origin, like the material itself.

At first, clinker tiles were brick blocks, now they are produced in the form of tiles. It is used for cladding buildings. It can imitate natural brickwork. A facade finished with clinker will not differ in appearance from brickwork. Now manufacturers present a wide selection of clinker tiles. Moreover, the models have a specific purpose and are necessary for different types of construction and finishing. This is because the material is universal and therefore suitable for many finishing works.

What is it for?

Clinker tiles are often used for cladding houses and industrial buildings. It can give any facade an aesthetic appearance, as well as protect it from negative factors. Clinker is used to finish a previously prepared and leveled surface to give the appearance of brickwork. Clinker can also be the primary material for creating solid panels that are used to decorate facades. It is used in different forms for finishing.

In addition, clinker is even used to insulate walls. In private homes, it is often used to decorate the external pipes of the house, as well as other ventilation systems. They decorate houses and other buildings made of concrete, stone, wood and other materials.

With its help they make beautiful stairs and other elements of landscape design in summer cottages, lay out garden paths, as well as floors in the gazebo or on the terrace. Another purpose is to line the fencing of artificial water sources, such as a fountain, pond, or stream in a summer cottage. It is also used to finish a swimming pool.

Clinker is most often used to line fireplaces or stoves in a bathhouse. This is due to the strength and reliability of this material. It is used to decorate walls inside industrial and residential premises. In addition, in garages, auto repair shops and other industrial premises where the floor bears a large load, floors are even made with its help. Thus, the range of application of this finishing material is very wide.

Peculiarities

Clinker tiles have a number of advantages that attract buyers and determine their popularity. It is very durable and wear-resistant. This material is almost impossible to damage and is resistant to external influences. technical type and many natural factors.

A big plus is the durability of this material. But this applies only to those cases when its installation was carried out correctly and efficiently. The service life is not limited in time, since such tiles practically do not wear out.

Over the years, the appearance of the material practically does not change, especially if you provide it proper care. Moreover, these advantages also apply to those cases when the tiles are in unfavorable conditions.

Once finished, a façade element will not lose its decorative qualities. The material is completely environmentally friendly and natural. During its production process, manufacturers do not use toxic substances harmful to human health. Moreover, the tile does not highlight harmful substances and when exposed to elevated temperatures, as happens with many other materials.

Clinker tiles have a low level of water absorption. This figure does not exceed 3%. Thus, this tile can be used in almost all rooms, including those where the air humidity is too high. Therefore, baths and swimming pools are finished with its help.

The advantage is the ability to choose one or another type of product depending on the purpose of the room where the tile will be used. You can save money and purchase a model for finishing residential premises, which will, for example, have more low level water absorption.

Clinker tiles are fire resistant. She is also not afraid of temperature changes. This does not cause it to deteriorate or change its external characteristics. It is considered a frost-resistant material and can withstand more than 150 cycles of complete freezing and defrosting. Thus, it can be used outdoors in all weather conditions, as well as for finishing walls or floors in unheated rooms. The tile does not burn at all, which once again confirms the safety of this material. Clinker is not afraid of direct ultraviolet rays.

The great advantage is the ability to choose different textures or colors of this material. You can even select models different sizes in the form of small products or large solid panels. You can choose a model to suit every taste for both exterior and interior decoration.

The material is chemically inert. It does not give any reaction to chemical irritants, even very aggressive ones. When decorating a room externally, even in conditions of smog or other harmful influences, the tiles do not collapse.

Clinker is easy to care for. She doesn't collect dust on herself. In addition, this factor slows down the spread of mosses. Therefore, the facades of buildings will always be clean and tidy.

But this material still has several disadvantages, although they are all quite obvious. First of all, It should be noted the high cost of this material. Not everyone can afford it. On average, 1 sq. m of clinker tiles costs from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles, but hand-molded models are much more expensive. Thus, decorating a house with this material will cost a lot of money. Of course, there are cheaper models, but their quality is usually adequate. All high quality products are expensive.

It should also be noted that there is a relatively low choice of design options for these products. All types of tiles will look like brick or stone.

Among the disadvantages, many buyers note the fragility of this coating. This is due to the fact that according to technical specifications clinker is very similar to glass. This material must be transported very carefully and soft elements must be laid between the tiles or the stacks must be firmly tied to the tiles. Even with a small impact, such tiles can easily break even before installation. In addition, the material can crack easily.

Big disadvantage The difficulty of processing it during the installation process is also considered: in some cases, clinker tiles have to be cut for joining, and this is quite difficult to do. Cracks or chips may appear at the cut site. It is almost impossible to do this yourself without ruining the cut of the material.

Specifications

Since clinker completely imitates brickwork, its dimensions generally correspond to this material. The main difference is the thickness of this finishing material.

Types of clinker tiles may vary in thickness. It depends on the purpose of the material, as well as on where it will be used: inside or outside the building. Manufacturers present clinker with a thickness of 5, 7, 12, 17 mm. But the most popular models are 7 mm thick.

For interior decoration, the thinnest products are selected, since they look more aesthetically pleasing and do not overload the room. But for exterior decoration they try to purchase the most durable thick models.

In addition, the thickness of the tiles should depend on climatic conditions. The lower the temperature in a region drops, the thicker the clinker tiles should be. Usually, standard size According to GOST, clinker tiles are considered to be 11.5 cm by 24 cm. But you can also find other format options for this product. Moreover, they differ depending on the manufacturer. Domestic manufacturers present models in the following size range:

L-NF –29.5×7.1×1.5 cm – these are long models;
WF –21.5×6.5×1.5 cm – medium-sized models;
WDF –2.1×0.5×0.2 cm – small size models.

Tiles produced in Europe have different parameters. As a rule, its length also remains 240 mm, but the thickness starts from 9 mm. Clinker European type differs in width. Manufacturers present models with the following widths:

DF – 5.2 cm;
2DF –11.3 cm;
NF –7.1 cm;
RF –6.5 cm.

You can also find American-made clinker. Its thickness is standard - 1.5 cm. The length ranges from 19 to 30 cm. But they may differ in width. There are models with a width of 5.7, 7 and 9 cm. Thus, purchasing different tiles from different brands, it is necessary to calculate the cost of materials per square meter. This indicator varies from 34 to 73 elements per square.

Kinds

Clinker tiles are also distinguished by such characteristics as their texture. So, manufacturers present several different options:

Smooth clinker. Most often it is used for interior decoration, but sometimes also for cladding the facades of residential buildings. This type of tile is the most unpretentious: it is the easiest to care for and does not get clogged with dirt and dust. In addition, it is the thinnest. In general, this coating looks monolithic and therefore harmonious.

Raised. This type of clinker resembles a brick not only in appearance, but also in its texture. It is heterogeneous and has some bulges. In addition, textured clinker can be similar to stone or other interesting natural finishing materials. But such tiles must be regularly looked after, since dirt accumulates in the relief elements; over time, the product can become very dirty, which will significantly reduce its presentability.

Antique. This is the most embossed type of tile, which has artificially created chips, cracks and other visible defects that make the texture look older. Such tiles are used for finishing the facades of buildings or some elements of the premises in an antique style, as well as for the restoration of famous architectural buildings.

There are also different types clinker depending on the external finish and texture:

Glazed tiles. This is a smooth tile with a slight glossy sheen. Most often used for decorative finishing.
With roughness. This clinker is used for exterior or interior decoration. It has a rough texture and looks more natural, which allows it to completely replicate brickwork.
Completely unprocessed models. This clinker is suitable for finishing paths, production premises. Also, some use it to decorate rooms in an antique style. It looks as natural and simple as possible.

Clinker can be presented not only in piece format, but also in the form of panels.

Clinker thermal panels

Separately, it should be noted the tiles in the form of facade thermal panels. This material consists of already assembled tile elements. Thus, its installation can be greatly simplified. During production, clinker is installed on ready-made facade thermal panels so that it can be mounted in this form on the frame of the house. This cladding will take a little time, but will also look presentable. The tiles are pre-installed into the thermal panel - polystyrene foam board with ceramic lining. All you have to do is prepare the frame and all surfaces, attach the panels to them and grout them.

The heating panel allows you to “kill two birds with one stone”: it will insulate the house and make its cladding beautiful and decorative. In addition, the cost of such panels is quite low and starts from 1,500 rubles per sq. m. m.

Thermal panels are a two-layer material that includes a warm insulator and clinker. As a rule, the role of thermal insulator is performed by polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or mineral wool. On average, the thickness of the insulating layer is from 3 to 10 cm. Models made of polyurethane foam have high thermal conductivity and good density. In addition, such panels do not rot at all.

The panels are mounted tongue and groove, so the coating becomes hard and stable. It is not blown by winds and frost does not penetrate it. Thanks to such thermal panels with clinker tiles, you can reduce the cost of heating your home by up to 50%.

Since such panels are quite large, the number of seams on the facade of the building becomes minimal. In this way, the number of cold bridges can be reduced. The manufacturer assures that The service life of such panels is at least one hundred years. But thermal panels are hard, so they don’t bend. That is why it is necessary to prepare the foundation well for them.

Thermal panels have different quality characteristics depending on where they are installed. So, plinth panels They are not so large in size, but their thickness is quite large. Facade thermal panels, on the contrary, are large in size, but not so thick.

Depending on what such a structure consists of, insulated clinker panels are divided into:

two-layer - they contain only insulation and clinker;
three-layer - in them, manufacturers include a backing made of moisture-resistant OSB boards, which make them more rigid and durable;
four-layer - a fourth is added to the previous three layers - a fire-resistant substrate between layers of insulation and OSB.

Clinker can be glued using a special compound to such panels. Glue is used only if the clinker is attached to polystyrene foam. Thus, the panel initially already has a recess where the tile elements will be fixed with glue. They are fixed under great pressure so that the panel is completely set.

Pressed models are more reliable. The clinker is first laid on the mold, it is covered with foamed polymer, and then left under high pressure so that the insulation completely hardens.

Non-insulated clinker panels

They are presented as durable and bend-resistant sheet material, on which clinker elements in the form of brickwork are fixed. The clinker is attached with glue and holds quite firmly. The front part of the facade is presented in the form of a constructor, in which neighboring elements continue the previous ones. There are also brackets between the rows that allow you to attach such panels to the wall.

The role of the substrate for such clinker tiles is performed by fiber cement, particle boards or glass-magnesite boards. All these types of substrates have a uniform structure and are quite durable and moisture resistant. In addition, they provide good sound and heat insulation. At the same time, the structure does not become heavier, since all these types of panels weigh quite a bit.

Typically, tiles are applied to such panels using polyurethane glue. It provides good adhesion and reliable fastening of the tiles to the surface. Such clinker panels cost from 2000 to 3000 rubles per sq. m. m.

Thus, the cost is approximately the same as the cost of individual standard elements of clinker tiles, but at the same time the installation of such a covering is greatly simplified.

For interior decoration, glass-magnesite slabs with clinker are used. They have a very small thickness - no more than 8 mm. At the same time, they are resistant to temperatures, chemicals, and ultraviolet rays. Also This material will provide good sound insulation, which is why it is often used to make walls in rooms.

It also retains heat well. This option of plates is universal because it is very flexible. That is why it can be used to finish coatings that have some defects. The cost of these panels is approximately 3,000 rubles per sq. m. m.

Manufacturers even provide the opportunity to make individual order such panels, in which you can reflect any option for laying tiles. So, you can choose the type of layout, texture, and color of the clinker.

You can even make models with mosaic laying. But such differences greatly increase the cost of finishing materials.

Design

Many people think that the design of decorative clinker tiles is uninteresting and boring. But that's not true. For example, artificial gypsum tiles can look very interesting and even more original than its natural counterpart. In addition, manufacturers present a wide selection of models with different textures, as well as interesting color schemes. Brick laying Thanks to this, it looks less cold and not at all monotonous.

Models with an antique design are simply mesmerizing. They look stylish and natural. Separately, it should be noted models, the design of which has a specially emphasized uneven firing of bricks. It alternates light and darker areas. This design looks stylish and interesting. This finish will resemble noble antiquity. In many interiors it looks more sophisticated than simple, sleek modern models.

Models that have additional elements in the structure of the material that imitate pieces of coal, fragments of stones and minerals are very popular. Usually this type of material has a more interesting varied texture.

Manufacturers present not only the traditional brick color of clinker, but also more interesting options. So, red and white clinker tiles look bright. Such solutions attract attention and fascinate. Moreover, white clinker tiles can be perfectly white, or they can have a yellowish tint.

The clinker color looks quite elegant Ivory. This is especially true for interior design in Provence style.

Yellow clinker tiles will help make your home more comfortable. It will fill it with warmth and make being in it more comfortable.

Black clinker tiles look very discreet and stylish. This is an excellent solution for interior decoration in modern style such as hi-tech, loft, minimalism. In this case, the same black grout is chosen for such models.

The design of the entire coating as a whole is influenced by the color of the grout. It can be similar, or it can be a couple of shades lighter or be contrasting. Red clinker with white grout looks the brightest.

Some models of clinker tiles are colored in the mass. Such coatings are painted not only on the outside, but throughout the entire texture. If the tile suddenly gets damaged, its color will not change. The coating will look even more vintage and unusual. Decorative coatings painted in bulk do not deteriorate due to abrasions and scratches. It’s just that during the production process such clay is painted in different shades.

The design of decorative clinker tiles for the bath is very interesting. It perfectly replaces ceramics and looks very stylish. To decorate this room, glazed tiles are often used. Moreover, you can choose both transparent and colored glaze for coating. Such products look brighter and more modern.

The design of the tiles may differ depending on the size of the bricks. The most standard size is a regular brick, but there are also larger or smaller models.

For decoration modern interiors Small, narrow clinker is used, and for more traditional styles, standard models or products with a larger width are used.

When choosing clinker tiles, first calculate the required amount of material. To do this, you can use a special program or calculate the area of the site that you plan to make with this material. Keep in mind that the consumption of materials will be affected by the planned thickness of the tile joints. This rule especially applies to cases when finishing with clinker tiles big square surfaces.

Try to purchase tiles with a reserve. This is necessary so that it can be cut off at the joints of adjacent walls or elements can be replaced in cases of damage. Thus, you should purchase approximately 10% more clinker for finishing.

When purchasing, try to check if there are any broken elements in the package with the tiles. This is very important, since this material is fragile, but also expensive. It will be quite difficult to change it later.

If you purchase clinker for facades, it is important to pay attention to its characteristics. Models for the facade cost from 4,000 rubles per sq. m. m, so you should calculate the cost of such coverage. When purchasing, try to choose between popular foreign brands that represent already proven quality models. Many of them provide a long warranty period. Although domestic clinker tiles are cheaper, their quality is generally lower.

When choosing clinker tiles, keep in mind that interesting models with a relief texture are much more expensive, but are not as practical. In addition, servicing such clinker will require additional costs for its processing by a master. Although such a coating looks presentable in appearance, it must be maintained in good condition.

When choosing clinker, pay attention to its color. It must be in harmony with all elements of the building when it comes to exterior decoration. Moreover, this applies not only to the design and color scheme of the building, but also to its architectural features. That is why when choosing, it is better to ask for advice from a designer or architect.

Try to select clinker in such a way that it matches the design of the roof and does not look too bright. Contrasting options look tasteless.

When purchasing clinker, you also need to buy an adhesive mixture for attaching these elements and grout with which you will process the seams. As for the glue, in this case a durable frost-resistant coating designed specifically for this finishing material is more suitable. It's better to choose adhesive compositions for clinker, which can withstand more than 50 cycles of freezing and defrosting. This way you will ensure more reliable fastening of finishing materials to the facade of the building.

Grout is also an important element, so you need to pay attention to its quality and color. It must be able to compensate for the thermal expansion of the tiles. As for its color, it should be in harmony with the tile.

But in some cases, contrasting grout options are acceptable. It is important that it favorably emphasizes the beauty of the clinker.

If you plan to cladding a building with clinker yourself, then it is better to take a closer look at facade panels with clinker tiles. In this case, thermal panels will be the most practical, since they provide an additional layer of thermal insulation. In addition, laying them yourself is much easier than piece clinker.

Manufacturers and reviews

Now one of the most popular manufacturers is the brand Stroeher from Germany. It presents models with the highest level of quality. Many collections are stylized as antique, but at the same time have a slight glossy shine. This coating looks luxurious, and its care is greatly simplified. Thanks to the special features of the coating, dust does not linger and is easily washed off with water. The manufacturer also presents non-standard models with a length of 44 by 5 cm. With their help, you can create an original and unusual styling. But the cost of this product is quite high.

Tiles from the brand are popular among buyers Houseon, which is produced in China. Although Chinese tiles are usually considered to be quite inexpensive and of poor quality, in this case the brand proves the opposite. Clinker from this company has many positive reviews. These products are in great demand in Russia.

In terms of quality characteristics, it is no worse than German clinker, but the cost is several times lower. The fact is that the manufacturer does not mark up for transport services, as is usually the case with models from Europe. It presents a wide variety of design and color options for such products. In addition, brick tiles are slightly different in format from domestic and European standards. Models are presented in sizes 20 x 6 cm and 24 x 6 cm.

The Polish brand is considered quite popular Cerrad. He presents tile models that are made using dry molding technology. The material is similar in quality and external characteristics to porcelain stoneware. It is maximally resistant to mechanical stress and external damage. Moreover, the cost of these models does not exceed 1000 rubles per sq. m. m. That is why such models are in great demand. Buyers indicate that such clinker tiles are very durable and of high quality.

Brand Opoczno is another Polish manufacturer that produces clinker-type tiles intended for facades and cladding the space around buildings. With its help, buyers often finish steps, paths, and veranda floors. This tile is also made using dry pressing technology and has a high-quality and environmentally friendly composition.

Clinker tiles Gerrard is very popular among buyers. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer presents not only standard models of clinker for brick, but also products for wood, as well as for concrete. With its help you can finish floors and facades of buildings, steps and paths. The manufacturer also separately presents models for interior and exterior decoration. Buyers write that they even use it to decorate window sills and the space around windows. This manufacturer also presents a separate line of clinker tiles for pools. That is why such models are in great demand.

In Spain good tiles represents the brand Exagres. Moreover, you can choose both color models large size for decorative finishing, and standard samples.

Popular hand-molded facade tiles from the brand Vandersanden. These inexpensive brick samples are very popular due to their good price-quality ratio.

In Italy the brand KlinkerSire manufactures extruded models that are low priced and light weight. Among the disadvantages, buyers name only the fragility of these coatings.

Beautiful examples

Clinker tiles are now commonly used for finishing various interior elements. As a rule, this is a fragmentary decoration: it is used to decorate one of the walls or only part of it. In order to do beautiful finish When using clinker indoors, you need to follow a few tips. In the interior you need to choose one accent wall and decorate it with clinker.

This is an excellent solution for a country style bedroom. For example, you can decorate the wall surface near the head of the bed in this way. Moreover, clinker can be either dark or light.

When decorating one room in this way, you can follow the approach of uniformly decorating all other rooms by making an accent wall made of clinker in each room.

As for the kitchen, clinker is also often used here. But in this room it is often used to decorate the kitchen apron. This is an excellent solution for this area, since clinker makes the kitchen more stylish and modern, while it withstands all the effects of temperature and humidity that are typical for the apron area.

In the interior, clinker tiles are also used for zoning. So, with its help you can divide the room into different areas, for example, the kitchen into a dining and work area. Moreover, in the kitchen area you can line the apron with light clinker, and dining area make it more comfortable by decorating it with classic brick clinker.

A fireplace trimmed with clinker will look great in the interior of a classic living room. In this way, you can design not only a real heat source, but also a decorative, artificial one. This traditional design looks very stylish.

Clinker tiles are often used in the hallway or corridor. Corner model suitable for decorating the lower part of the walls at the entrance, since this is where the surface is most often exposed to splashes and dirt from shoes. It will be easier to clean the hallway, and this design move looks advantageous.

In the corridor you can make an imitation of brickwork near the doorway. This design can be complemented by finishing windows, columns or accent corners with clinker. Clinker tiles allow you to create fashionable and current interior in loft style. With its help you can finish all walls and even floors. Clinker – characteristic loft style.

Clinker is also used in high-tech and even gothic style interiors. Light clinker fits perfectly into a Provence or country style interior, as it looks natural and natural.

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Beautiful room decoration brickwork allows you to give special comfort to your home and emphasize the originality of the interior. For interior decoration of this type, you can use decorative clinker tiles. The material has increased strength, is easy to clean and is not afraid of water. Can be used in any premises of apartments and houses.

Characteristics of clinker tiles and its features

Thanks to the production of finishing material from natural raw materials, clinker is completely safe. It can be used to style bedrooms and children's rooms. Clinker tiles can be used for interior wall decoration in home offices or living rooms. To others important characteristics products include:

Low water absorption (about 3%)

The dense structure of the finish eliminates significant water absorption, which ensures long term material service. It can be used for original design kitchens, swimming pools, plumbing rooms.

Resistant to fading

Even if the surface is constantly exposed to UV rays (in the bedroom, in the kitchen), clinker will not change color and will not fade. The pigments used for coloring are resistant to the negative effects of sunlight.

Fire safety

Clinker tiles are suitable for attractive interior decoration of walls around fireplaces and stoves. Impact high temperatures or open fire will not lead to the release of vapors harmful to health and will not degrade the characteristics of the material.

Easy cleaning of products is ensured by a smooth surface. But for rooms in which materials must be maintained as often as possible (bathrooms or kitchens), a special type of clinker with glaze is sold. The coating makes it easier to remove dust, dirt and grease from the surface of the material.

Specifics of manufacturing modern clinker tiles

Foreign and domestic factories producing clinker use purified clay for their work. Coloring of raw materials is carried out using natural, harmless pigments. During the manufacturing process, clay is mixed with mineral components. Next, the brick-like clinker tiles receive their shape (by molding after pressing or grinding). The final stage is the firing of products at a temperature of about 1200 degrees. Pressing and grinding the prepared raw materials makes it possible to make the material dense and eliminate the presence of air pockets inside individual products.

Standard sizes and colors of decorative clinker

There are two types of standards according to which clinker is classified: European and American. They separate materials by size. For example, for American standards, the clinker length is 295 or 193 mm. For European, the acceptable length of products is from 210 to 295 mm.

The variety of clinker colors allows you to select them for any style: from modern loft to light Provence. In the presented photos you can see that there are practically no restrictions on the colors of clinker: it is sold in light beige, dark brown, and black. White clinker tiles are also quite popular, used to visually expand rooms by finishing them with light-colored materials.

Features of using clinker tiles in the interior

There are no restrictions on the use of clinker in the house: the finishing is suitable for all rooms. If you use this finishing to style each room, you can create an original loft style in an ordinary apartment. The material is also excellent for this use:

frames of fireplaces or stoves;
making a kitchen apron;
framing passages between rooms;
additions metal stairs or marches;
highlighting corners in hallways and corridors;
highlighting 1 or 2 walls (sections thereof) in bedrooms and living rooms.

Decorative clinker tiles also look great in bathrooms. It allows you to stylishly decorate rooms, give them original look. The use of clinker for framing niches in the wall is popular: beautiful design allows you to draw attention to even a small compartment and make it the “highlight” of the interior.