Beautiful design of the porch of a private house with your own hands. Beautiful decoration of the porch of a private house with your own hands Finishing the porch in a private house with wood
We will send the material to you by e-mail
TO The stigma is a functional element of any household and is its calling card. Such a structure should be located at the entrance to the building and fit into the created exterior of the building. By choosing the right material, you can build a luxurious porch for your home with your own hands. Projects, photos and design drawings can easily be found in our review. In addition to practical functions, this structure performs a decorative function. At the same time, the canopy and railings are decorated with beautiful carvings and other decorative elements.
In many buildings, the porch is part of the project and fits perfectly into the overall exterior
The porch in a private house, photos of which can be viewed on the website, is an open area with a staircase in front of the entrance to the house. It can be of any shape and made from various materials.
Such a structure can be made in the following variations:
- the attached type structure is characterized by greater mobility.
Helpful information! To avoid skewed steps and cracks, a foundation must be installed.
Foundation: construction features for all types of porch
A strong foundation is necessary to make a porch for your house with your own hands. Projects, photos and descriptions will help create a high-quality foundation.
The depth of the foundation for the porch and the house must be the same, otherwise the smaller structure may shift. The type of foundation depends on the material of the main structure. If brick or concrete is used, the base must be reinforced. Installation of the foundation begins with markings. Piles are driven into the corners of the resulting rectangle, and then a trench is made along the contour. For a large canopy you will need to install additional supports. It is recommended to carry out formwork. Boards or chipboards are used for it. It is also important to do waterproofing. In this case, the bottom of the pit is covered with roofing felt. For reinforcement, bricks and a special mesh or are used. Then the concrete mixture is poured. Each layer of mortar must be compacted with a shovel.
Helpful information! After pouring, the surface of the foundation must be leveled and covered with roofing felt. To the surface concrete covering No moisture should get in if it rains.
Related article:
Do-it-yourself porch for the house: projects, photos of different types of porch
The photos that can be found on the website will help you choose the best design for the porch of a private house. At the same time, it is worth deciding on the material for the future design. TO traditional options This could include wood, concrete, stone and brick, or metal.
Metal structures: nuances of the device
Metal products are assembled using electric welding. The structure is assembled from standard parts. If desired, you can use forging elements for a metal porch in a private house. The photo will allow you to choose interesting solutions.
This design is installed in several stages:
- two channels are laid parallel at a distance from future steps. Then a corner is cut to the size of the steps;
- a part is cut off from the corner, equal to height between the steps. Both elements are welded in the shape of the letter L;
- L-shaped parts are attached to the channel;
- then the channels are connected using corners.
Ready. Steps made of any material can be mounted on it. If more than three steps are provided, then railings are installed. The design is completed by a visor.
Concrete options: design features
The concrete structure involves the continuation of the foundation in steps. In this case, reinforcement is used, which will prevent the appearance of cracks. Such a structure requires additional cladding with stone or tiles.
Formwork is made for each step. Finished design covered with decorative material.
Helpful information! The space between the foundations of the main building and the extension is sealed mineral wool, which provides better structural stability.
Do-it-yourself wooden porch for a private house: installation features
Popular wooden porch to the house, made with your own hands. Projects and photographs of such structures are varied. The best material is considered to be larch and other conifers. Such raw materials require special protective impregnations.
Installation of a wooden structure consists of the following steps:
- making a ladder involves shaping the bowstring. These elements are connected to the base;
- installation of the platform consists of installing shelf boards to the finished base;
- steps are being installed. At the same time, steps and risers are attached using self-tapping screws;
- The design of the structure is carried out using railings and a canopy.
Helpful information! The durability of the structure depends on the correct preparation and processing of the wood. The raw materials must be well dried.
Related article:
Porch made of brick or stone
Making brickwork for a porch is very difficult, since the brick needs to be laid perfectly evenly. It is even more difficult to lay a porch made of stone without certain skills. The chipped edges do not fit together.
TO simple options This includes constructing a staircase from concrete and lining it with stone or brick.
Visor options
An important addition to the extension is the canopy over the porch. The photo on the site allows you to see interesting options for this element.
The canopy is created from timber, metal, plexiglass or metal pipes. Wooden structures must be treated with special solutions every 2-3 years to prevent the wood from deteriorating.
The canopy should protrude at least half a meter beyond the area of the main structure. Piles for the canopy supports are installed at the stage of creating the base. The coating can be polycarbonate, plexiglass or tiles. This element must have a pitched shape.
Helpful information! Wooden structure or metal sheets can be painted in several layers.
Which porch is better: glassed or open?
Used frequently closed porch for a private home. Photos of projects can be found on the Internet. Most often these are transparent structures made of metal and glass. The frame and piles are made of metal. The walls are made of glass. A roof of this type can be combined with a balcony on the second floor.
The glazed version is made with concrete foundation, canopy and ladder. The frame is made using corners. In this case, the corners are attached to the installed piles.
Save time: selected articles delivered to your inbox every week
In the majority existing houses(except for semi-basement and basement rooms) the mark of the clean floor of the lower floor, that is, the zero mark, is located at a distance of at least 40 cm from the ground surface. In order to get into the house you need a staircase, over which it is logical to install a canopy or canopy to protect the extension and people from rain and snow. All these elements are combined into a single structure - the porch. The easiest way to build a porch for a country house is from wood, but other materials can also be used. It doesn’t matter what you decide to buy or build a porch for your house with your own hands, projects and photos will help you choose the appropriate option.
Wooden porch with mini-veranda Source cokee.org
The main types of porch designs
Together with your functional purpose The porch also serves as an additional decoration of the house. As a result, there are quite a large number of types of designs, but basically the division is based on the type of placement of the porch relative to the house - it can be:
built-in; when some part of the house in its middle or one of the corners is allocated for its placement, and the structure of the stairs and landing rests on the common foundation of the house;
speaking; when it is located outside the perimeter of the external walls, representing a free-standing extension; such a structure rests on its own foundation; in some cases, it can rest on metal or reinforced concrete consoles, specially installed in the foundation during the construction of the house.
Video description
Examples various options making a porch on video:
What materials can a porch be made from?
Before you build a porch in a wooden house, you first need to decide what is best to make it from, because the design and material from which the porch is made must match the appearance of the facade of the house. Of course, for wooden house the best thing wooden will do porch, but if brick cladding is used or the base is lined with stone, then an appropriate porch will do - brick or stone. The most commonly used materials for constructing porches:
-
reinforced concrete;
brick, cinder block or solid stone blocks;
metal (for constructing load-bearing frames).
Also, combined options are often found Source houzz.dk
What types of stairs are there?
A porch staircase usually rests on a square or rectangular platform that is level with the floors of the house. The platform can be simple with minimum area from 2 to 4 m² or extended and have additional space for placing flowers or creating small place outdoor recreation.
Sometimes, at the level of the top of the basement of a country house, a gallery is installed, which can adjoin the house on one side or encircle it on several sides. The porch can be part of such a gallery. If the porch has more than three steps, be sure to install a railing that turns into a fence for the site.
The steps of the porch can be adjacent to the site:
on one side (parallel to the facade);
on both sides (perpendicular to the facade);
on three sides (combining the 2 previous options); a special case is semicircular steps and a platform.
Open and closed porch
The porch can be open or closed. The open one has only light fencing in the form of railings. The closed one has protection installed along its entire height from the floor to the visor. It can be made either solid or in the form of glazing. Which of these types is preferable depends on the taste of the owner and the design project of the country house.
Enclosed porch with panoramic glazing Source beton-stroyka.ru
On the one hand, a glazed porch provides additional protection from wind, rain, heat loss, protects the structures of the steps and landing from adverse atmospheric influences, and prevents “uninvited guests” from entering the house. On the other hand, it requires additional costs for glazing, additional doors, and grilles.
In our catalog, you can get acquainted with the most popular companies providing suburban construction and site development, among the houses presented at the exhibition is Low-Rise Country.
When the porch area is expanded and it is planned to use it for recreation, glazing will greatly interfere with unity with nature. In this case, it is better to choose a porch open type. Also, an open porch sometimes looks preferable to a closed one from an aesthetic point of view, especially if the glazing is made of plastic windows.
Options for constructing a porch for a house
If the porch is made for a wooden house, then it is logical to use wood as the material. The supporting frame in this case is made of wooden elements, which are suitable smooth beams square or rectangular section with a minimum width of 50 mm (50 x 50, 100 x 50, 100 x 100). With the stringer type, three stitched boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm can be used as an inclined beam (the total width of the stringer will be about 90 mm).
You can use rounded logs as stringers and steps. Source beton-stroyka.ru
Porch for a log house
If country house built from chopped logs, its porch can be built in the same style. This log porch will have log walls and board steps. Depending on the span (width of the stairs), the thickness of the board for the horizontal part of the step (tread) should be chosen so that it is not unsteady and does not bend under a load of less than 150 kg. This can be checked by placing three fifty-kilogram bags of cement on it in the middle, one on top of the other.
The diameter of the logs should correspond to the diameter of the logs from which the house was built. The basis for the side walls can be concrete columns, buried in the ground below the depth of its freezing and protruding above the surface to a height of 15-20 cm. The length of the logs should coincide with the length of the horizontal projection of the platform and stairs. The logs are stacked one on top of the other to the required height. If the porch is being built at the same time as the house, its ends facing the wall can be cut into it.
Massive porch made of chopped logs on a concrete pad Source: seattlehelpers.org
Otherwise, they are fastened to the wall and to each other from the inside using corners, brackets, strips, etc. After laying and securing the logs, stepping back from the wall to the length of the platform, from above they begin cutting down vertical and horizontal sections for future treads and risers of the stairs . It is unlikely that you can buy a porch of this type for a country house made of metal ready-made. In most cases, this work is done to order and individually.
Porch for a timber bath
If there is a bathhouse on the site with a floor located above the surface of the ground, its entrance can also be decorated with a porch. Making such a porch from timber for a bathhouse will be the most the best option. You can make a frame from timber with rectangular or inclined (stringers) elements. It is also easy to fold the side walls from the timber and cut out places in them for the supports of the steps.
A timber porch is most often made together with a veranda Source: seattlehelpers.org
Nuances of staircase arrangement
Treads and risers wooden stairs can be fixed on horizontal and vertical elements frame. Such a system most often requires side cladding and protection, as a result of which an internal closed cavity is formed under the steps. It is necessary to provide access to such a cavity for its regular cleaning and inspection. technical condition designs.
Also, the steps are installed on special inclined beams - stringers. Stringers can be made from rolled metal beams - I-beams, channels, or wood.
Option with a combination of materials Source ar.pinterest.com
Not recommended for use as stringers solid beams or logs. It is better if the stringers are made of 2-3 boards, sewn together using screws or nails. This design is more resistant to bending stresses arising in an inclined beam.
The design of the staircase on stringers, on one side, rests on a platform with load-bearing horizontal support beams, which must also be metal or wood. The beams, in turn, rest on the walls.
In the area where stringers and beams meet, they are arranged vertical supports. Such supports must have their own supporting platforms and can be made of brick in the form of columns with section dimensions of 380 x 380 mm (1.5 bricks) or metal pipes with a diameter of 150-200 mm. On the opposite side of the beam, the platforms are supported on the wall using anchor bolts or brackets. The structure on stringers is most often made open at the bottom with the absence of continuous cladding under the steps.
Open staircase on stringers Source forumhouse.ru
Before use, all wooden elements must be impregnated with antiseptics to protect against rot and mold, and also treated with fire retardants to fire safety. Metal parts are treated with agents that prevent corrosion, and are also protected with paint and varnish coatings, which may include bitumen varnish (black), red lead (red-brown) or chromium oxide (green) on natural drying oil.
Video description
A few more staircase options in the video:
Base for stairs or when a porch needs a foundation
The upper side of the staircase is adjacent to the wall of the house, and the lower side rests on the ground. To prevent damage to materials, depending on the weight of the staircase, its lower part is installed on a support platform or a full-fledged foundation.
Bulk support platform
Lightweight porches in the form of a spatial metal frame made from a rolled angle, sheathed with wooden boards, can be built according to a foundationless scheme, resting on one side on a system of anchor bolts installed in the wall of the house, and on the other side on a supporting platform.
To prepare such a platform, you need to dig a pit in the ground at the support site with a width corresponding to two widths of the staircase treads. Its length must be no less than its width flight of stairs, and the depth is 20-25 cm from the soil surface.
This pit should be filled with crushed stone in layers no more than 5 cm thick with layer-by-layer compaction. After filling the crushed stone, a flat asphalt concrete platform is arranged on top.
Light porch without foundation Source: seattlehelpers.org
Monolithic support platform
Another way to arrange a porch staircase in a private house, its steps and platforms is to use monolithic reinforced concrete. After installing the inclined and horizontal beams, the formwork is sequentially installed for each of the steps, starting from the first, and filled with concrete of class B20-B25, (M250-M300). In this case, the stringers can be hidden in the body of the concrete.
Reinforcement of the step itself is carried out in the inclined lower part with a mesh with cell sizes of no more than 12 x 12 cm from rods with a diameter of at least 10 mm. The riser (vertical part) is reinforced with the same mesh. A mesh with 10 x 10 cm cells made of reinforcement with a diameter of 6 mm should be installed in the upper horizontal part. A protective layer of concrete more than 1 cm thick must be provided between the reinforcement and the outer surface of the product.
Arrangement of a monolithic platform for a porch Source stroy-okey.ru
The reinforcement is connected to each other exclusively with binding wire without the use of welding, so as not to disrupt the molecular bonds in the metal.
Separate foundation for the porch
Brick, cinder block or natural stone blocks are also used as a base for steps. Sloping walls are made of brick or stone with supporting horizontal and vertical sections in the upper part, coinciding with the dimensions of the treads (horizontal parts) and risers (vertical parts) of the steps. For such a construction of steps, it is necessary to use strip foundations with the base laid below the depth of soil freezing (1.5-2.0 m). The steps themselves can be made of wood or reinforced concrete.
It is good if the foundation of the porch is completed simultaneously with the foundation of the house. It is not recommended to rigidly connect the foundation of the protruding porch to the foundation of the house, since uneven deformations of the soil base due to unequal loads in the steps and the platform may cause defects in the form of distortions and cracks.
Heavy porch on foundation Source misterdver.ru
Types and types of visors
Porch canopies can vary in several ways:
By geometric shape;
by material;
according to the method of fastening to the facade.
Canopies can be single-pitched, double-pitched, in the form of a profile, which is the surface of a segment of a ball or ellipse, cut along the diameter into 4 parts. Gable canopies, triangular or arched, form a small pediment in their central part.
It is better to choose a single-pitched canopy for a porch with steps perpendicular to the facade, and for steps installed parallel to the facade - a gable one.
Depending on the coating material, visors can be:
metal - from galvanized sheet metal roofing or profiled sheeting;
plastic – made of durable plastic different color and profile – smooth, wavy, etc.; the color of the plastic can vary from transparent to a wide variety of colors, from which it is easy to choose a shade to match the facade of the house;
wavy asbestos slate - regular or painted with polymer compounds to increase its strength and durability.
The canopies are secured to the facade using anchor bolts embedded in the wall.
Attaching the canopy to the wall - Option 1 Source strojbum.ru
Attaching the canopy to the wall – Option 2 Source: seattlehelpers.org
The external canopies of the porches are usually supported in the corners adjacent to the facade on metal or wooden triangular brackets, and in the corners far from the facade - on pillars, which can be wooden, metal or very rarely brick. In addition to supporting supports, they also perform a decorative function, as they can be finished and decorated in a wide variety of ways.
There are porches in which the canopy is the ceiling of the balcony above, decorated in the same style as the porch.
Design and original ideas
Wood is a very convenient and easily processed material, so it can be used for the most free design solutions decoration of a wooden house. A wooden porch can be decorated with various carved elements of cornices and pediments. Wood can be used to make turned and carved pillars that support the canopy and balusters (vertical posts of the railing), as well as the railing itself. An interesting porch for a wooden house will be obtained if you use wicker mats made of reeds, wicker or willow twigs. A porch for a country house made of metal is suitable for almost any building; buy this option as classic version no-frills design and beautiful products with fencing hand forged with floral or abstract patterns.
Video description
A selection of beautiful and original solutions on video:
And a few examples in the photo:
Budget, but beautiful and neat porch Source: landscapetnik.com
Glazed porch with small staircase Source ko.decorexpro.com
There are no unnecessary details in this project - simple and tasteful Source pinterest.ru
To a beautiful house beautiful entrance Source m.yandex.com
Despite its simplicity, creating such a veranda requires precise calculations Source koces.trybahen.ru.net
Option to mask the space under the steps Source olestnicah.ru
Here the steps and veranda fit very harmoniously into the overall exterior Source realestateinsalmon.com
An original solution - instead of the usual steps at the door, there is a full-fledged open veranda in front of the entrance Source klindeck.ru
You can’t install such a porch right away in a house on stilts - you have to wait until the shrinkage process of the log house is completed. Source idachi.ru
Practical, modern and inexpensive option open veranda protected from the sun Source www.vorota-lepta.ru
Very beautiful decoration of the porch, plus night lighting of the steps Source olestnicah.ru
The original design of a path for a double-sided porch Source pinterest.com
What the porch of your home should look like depends only on your financial capabilities, taste, and ability to listen to the advice of designers, architects and planners. If there is such an opportunity, it is worth trying to model the house along with the porch in some computer design program. This approach makes it possible to make the most conscious choice suitable type porch and the materials from which it will be made.
At making the right choice porch for a country house you need to take into account the budget and desires and consider finished photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porches, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.
To decide on a porch design, you need to take into account not only the preferences of the home owners, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railings should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with gable roof The same canopy over the porch will do.
For forged balconies and window bars, it is advisable to select railings with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.
Types of house porch design
- Open is the most common option for entering the house. The open porch is mounted with railings, a canopy, and decorated with decor that can be moved into the house in winter.
- Closed - for wall design they use glass (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, or you can use simple mosquito net. It is convenient to use the closed porch as an additional hallway; in such a room it is cozy and convenient to relax at any time of the year.
- Hanging - the need for such a porch comes from the design of the landscape next to the building or the availability ground floor. Hanging design similar to a balcony.
- The porch-terrace is designed with an open area to relax in the fresh air.
According to the shape of the projection, the porch can be rectangular or round.
An important place when designing a porch is the choice of materials. To date concrete structures began to enjoy great popularity. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint and decorate with tiles and stones. It is also possible to design a porch using wood, metal, stone and brick.
Note! Kitchen in a private house - 100 photos of design and layout ideas
A wooden porch is best suited to a wooden house. Moreover, wood is environmentally friendly pure material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. This solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.
Which tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. It's comparative cheap material, which will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when several materials are used at once, the result is a stunning architectural composition.
DIY porch to the house
Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. To manufacture it, first of all, you need to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all parts are made. Electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading supporting elements and stringers. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help in developing a professional set of drawings so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.
Assembly must begin with the supporting parts. We must not forget about using building level to check horizontality at each construction step. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to install it along with the construction of the house.
Porch with canopy
Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is the canopy. And depending on the appearance, the impression of the home itself is formed. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be like? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.
The main function of the visor is to be presentable appearance and protecting the entrance to the house from the weather. Therefore, the first is a definition with materials of manufacture. Then - determining the shape and design of the canopy. And the last thing is the installation of the structure.
Choosing roofing material, should be studied specifications all proposals and stop at the maximum suitable option. Let's look at some of them:
- Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent appearance, resistant to temperature changes, flexible, impact-resistant, fire-resistant. The disadvantage is poor transfer of UV radiation, so it should be immediately treated with a protective layer so that the canopy does not become cloudy and lose its appearance in a couple of years.
- Metal is an inexpensive option, but it is much more difficult to work with, as it requires welding or mounting bolts. Such a visor will last a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and the surface is periodically maintained.
- Metal tiles have an excellent appearance and will last an unlimited amount of time. It is quite light, durable, does not require unnecessary maintenance and is easy to install. Metal tiles will have an attractive appearance and look great with any type of frame. The disadvantages are the lack of sound insulation and strong heating in the summer.
- Corrugated sheeting has the same advantages as metal tiles. The advantages include ease of use due to the large area of the sheets, affordability and ease of installation, as well as no need for additional painting, practicality and durability.
When choosing a design, it is important to consider the roofing material, canopy parameters and drainage side.
According to the method of installation, it can be supporting (heavy structure reinforced with wood beams or metal pipes), suspended (has small size and mounting on an external wall).
By form:
- flat - such a visor is mounted open and is made of any material;
- gable - will save you from rain, wind and snowstorm; you can use different materials for construction;
- three-slope - made on a metal frame made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets, it is reliable and easily protects from blizzards and rain;
- metal - made by forging. This version of the canopy will be large, have a representative appearance, and require especially strong walls for decoration;
- polycarbonate – will protect from wind and dust; due to its flexibility, the canopy can be easily shaped into an arch, tent or umbrella, which is why designers love to use it.
Whatever your decision about choosing a porch, always sensibly assess your capabilities. Remember that it is better to order complex elements from a specialized company, and in order to complete them flawlessly individual works, additional training from professionals is necessary.
And don’t forget about working drawings, materials, tools, photos of a porch for a private house and accessories that will be necessary for planning future actions.
Photo of the porch of a private house
The fashion for non-standard architectural forms is returning. And every home owner wants to give his mansion unusualness and originality. This can be done by building a porch. This architectural element will add elegance to the entrance group of the house and enliven general form buildings, and will also serve as protection from snow and rain.
But what type of extension should you choose so that it fits harmoniously into the exterior of the mansion? We will look at what size, shape, configuration, type and style a porch can be in this article. And the most worthy porch options country house Photos from our gallery will be demonstrated clearly.
The design and purpose of the porch
The veranda for the house has become so an ordinary thing everyday life that few people think about its role. The main purpose of the extension is to make visiting the home more comfortable for a person.
Since the porch is the center of the building’s facade, it needs to be made as attractive as possible. It is often erected after the construction of the house, so care should be taken to ensure that it matches the style of the mansion. For this purpose, a project for the porch of a country house is being drawn up.
On a note: The more harmonious the overall picture is, the more worthy the veranda itself will look.
Photo of the front porch of a private house - classic design
Types of extensions
Modern types of porches for the house - elegant and convenient designs, built from modern building materials, which decorate the entrance to the home, making it original and functional. Extensions can be classified into several categories.
Size
The first thing to consider when drawing up a porch project for country and village houses, cottages, small dachas - their size. It is determined by the dimensions of the mansion, as well as building regulations (minimum width is 150 cm, length - 180 cm). For the little one suitable for home small porch simple configuration, corresponding to it in style and proportions.
Small extension with neat semicircular steps
TO standard house a medium-sized concrete structure is suitable. Its height is selected individually, based on the dimensions of the mansion.
Openwork metal forged porch
A luxurious mansion has a large porch. It can be low (with a staircase of only 1-3 steps) and located along the entire length of the wall of the house.
A large terrace for a wooden house is a great place to relax
Advice: Having calculated the optimal dimensions of the extension, they are included in the construction plan.If the building is located on uneven terrain, for a convenient approach to it, a porch of the house with a high base is built. Since the platform is located at a certain height, a staircase with a large number of steps should lead to it, equipped with railings for safe walking along it.
High entrance porch private house, photo
On a high porch, rounded columns will not be out of place. These will serve as supports to support the canopy over the outer door.
Advice: using design techniques, columns can be turned into decorative elements, decorating the front entrance of the house, giving it style and respectability.
High front porch made of concrete with columns
Form
If we evaluate this design from an aesthetic point of view, then it is almost impossible to find two identical porches. Today you can find verandas of various shapes:
- rectangular;
- square;
- trapezoidal;
- semicircular;
- round;
- asymmetrical.
Rectangular and square views porch of a private house, photo
The semicircular porch looks unusual and unique. With this simple technique, a mansion can be made more original. The photo below shows a semicircular porch to a brick house.
On a note: It is not at all necessary that the entire structure has the shape of a circle - a rounded canopy or steps with rounded edges is enough.
Add spice to the architecture of the cottage by adding a semicircular porch, photo
A non-standard solution would also be a corner design. A round porch located on the corner of a rectangular house looks very impressive.
Lateral round design focuses attention on the exterior of the building
A corner street extension can be not only round, but also trapezoidal or triangular in shape. The complex geometry of the structure should not be dissonant with the main structure, but create a single concept with it.
An example of an original corner porch of a private house, photo
Placement in relation to the house
Porches can be located differently in relation to the mansion. This way you can build an attached structure - a horizontal platform with steps located in front of the entrance to the house.
Attached design for a summer house with a semicircular canopy
The built-in porch, which has a common roof with the house, looks elegant. Such a combined extension should create a single architectural ensemble with the mansion and the adjacent plot.
A cozy inner veranda can be used as a place to relax
Materials
When developing a porch design, you can choose any materials that match the style of the house, from traditional ones (wood and natural stone) to more modern ones (concrete, metal, brick).
Type
In construction, there are several structural types of porches. An open structure is an extension with a small platform, not equipped with a canopy or railings. This design is used in places that are used mainly in the summer (for example, in the country).
Advice: Open-type structures should not be built in areas where precipitation occurs frequently.
Open porch with semicircular granite steps
A structure equipped with a roof or canopy is a covered structure. It has no walls, only railings that protect the extension from the street.
Outdoor covered structure
A structure with walls or glass panels and a canopy is called enclosed. The room is a full-fledged veranda, can have lighting and heating and be used as a gazebo.
Original glass enclosed porch brick house, photo
A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a small-area design that provides a comfortable microclimate in the home.
On a note: vestibule - a transition zone on the border with the street, protecting housing from the cold.
Photo of a closed porch to a house like a vestibule
A popular type of extension is a porch-veranda. It is a place for leisure and recreation, and can be closed or open.
Enclosed polycarbonate porch - modern design
A harmonious addition to a cottage made of natural wood will wooden veranda. And if the extension is closed, it will only improve the thermal insulation of the mansion.
Small closed porch of a wooden house, photo
If the mansion has more than one floor, then you can connect the porch to the balcony. In this case, the connecting element can be columns. In the same way, you can combine the platform with a bay window - the protruding part of the second floor.
Porch with bay window under the balcony
A spacious porch-terrace can be used as a place to relax. The large area can accommodate a table, chairs and even sun loungers.
An open terrace with a porch is located under a common roof with the house
An option for a non-traditional design design is a mini gazebo on the terrace. With the help of plants and comfortable furniture the building can be made more comfortable.
Round porch-gazebo
Extensions may differ not only in purpose and design, but also in the design of the staircase. A staircase with one flight is considered standard, but there are other varieties.
Staircase with flight on two sides
Exit to the site can even be organized from three sides, and the staircase itself can be semicircular or complex geometric in shape.
Note: the canopy and railings not only perform practical functions, but also serve as decoration and design elements entrance group mansion.
Beautiful staircase built in a semicircle
Stylistics
In order for the extension to harmonize with the house, it is better to think through its design in advance. Thus, a stone structure can be designed in the style of a medieval fortress. For its design, facing stone and forging can be used.
Play with contrasts - decorate the stone structure with fresh flowers
Adherents of strict lines and symmetry will like the classic design of the extension in the European style. Its components are glass door, openwork lattice, many colors.
An extension created in the best European traditions
How to make a veranda for a wooden Finnish house? Project of a porch of a wooden house in Scandinavian style provides a symmetrical facade with a porch of simple design (with a canopy and stairs). And when designing and finishing it, they try to preserve the texture of natural wood.
Neat extension in Finnish style
The porch of a wooden village house can be decorated in the Russian style. For this, logs and carved parts are used.
Russian style - types of porch of a wooden house, photo
How to build a porch and what design to choose
The main parameter by which the type and configuration of the extension is chosen is its combination with the mansion. Everything needs to be planned out at the design stage. To prevent the structure from sagging, it must be built on a strong and solid foundation(according to all SNIP standards). A canopy is erected for protection from bad weather. Thus, the porch of a mansion is not only an important architectural element, but also a relaxation and comfort area.
Bottom line
Porch like business card home, can be of any configuration and size. The most important thing is that the structure protects the mansion from cold and bad weather, and also creates an overall harmonious architectural ensemble with it.
Most correct option porch - this is when its foundation is cast along with the house. In this case, there are practically no problems. Sometimes when planning a building it is forgotten. Then a porch is added to the house. An extension is made mainly from three materials: wood, metal and concrete. If the house is brick, they can build it out of brick. Another option is to make it from building blocks and then finish it. In any case, when planning to make a porch with your own hands, you must immediately decide what kind of foundation to make and whether or not to connect it with the base of the building.
How to calculate parameters
First you need to decide which way the steps will go. They can be on one, two or three sides. You determine this based on personal preferences and the finances that you can/want to allocate for construction. The height of the porch depends on the height of the plinth and should be 50-70 mm below the edge of the door leaf. This small step prevents precipitation from getting inside the house. Perhaps more importantly, it prevents the doors from becoming blocked if the porch rises up due to frost heaving (if the doors open outward).
Determining the dimensions of the upper platform
The layout of the porch begins with determining the size of the upper platform. If the doors open outward, you should be able to stand on the landing to open the doors. That is, its depth should be 30-40 cm greater than the width of the door leaf. According to GOST recommendations, the dimensions of the platform should be 1.5 times the width of the doorway. More is possible - less - undesirable - inconvenient.
If your doors are 80 cm wide, then the depth of the upper platform at the very minimum is 120 cm. Its width is determined based on the tastes and proportions of the house, but it should definitely be greater than the width of the doorway.
We count the number and sizes of steps
You know the height of the porch: 50-60 mm below the door leaf. The recommended height of the step (riser) is 15-20 cm. Divide the height of the porch by the height of the steps, you get approximate quantity steps. The number rarely turns out to be a whole number. The remaining centimeters can be divided between all steps or one of them can be made higher. Another option is to create a small step at the bottom, although this may be awkward.
The optimal width of the step (tread) is 25-30 cm. Knowing the number of steps, the depth of the upper platform, the depth of the steps, you can calculate the full dimensions of the porch. Using them you can already develop the foundation for the porch.
When choosing the parameters of the steps, you must adhere to the recommendations of SNiP: the sum of the tread and double riser should be in the range of 600-640 mm. For example, you calculated that the height of the step (riser) is 17 cm, the tread (depth) is 280 mm. After performing the calculations we get: 170 mm * 2+280 mm = 620 mm. We fit into the recommended parameters, which means there is no need to change anything.
What kind of foundation is needed?
If the porch is planned to be light - wooden or metal - the foundation is most often made of piles or columns. Specifically chosen based on geological conditions. On well-draining soils with low levels groundwater enough, if you are prone to heaving, you may need it already.
For a heavy porch - made of brick or monolithic concrete - make strip foundation or . The type of foundation is most often similar to the one on which the house is built.
Next, you need to decide whether you will connect the porch foundation to the house foundation or not. Decisions are made based on the planned mass of the extension and the type of soil. Both options have disadvantages. If there is no connection, cracks often form at the junction of the porch and the house; due to frost heaving, the porch may become warped. Owners often face this problem. summer cottages- Mostly the porch to the dachas is made of wood and disjointed. After the ground thaws, it may “sit” in place on its own, or it may require some additional measures.
When installing connections, it is also possible for cracks to form, but not only at the joint, but also in the “body” of the extension. This happens if the reinforced connections installed cannot compensate for the uneven load, created by the house and an extension. Therefore, a connected foundation for the porch is made if it is attached to a heavy house and is itself heavy and massive, made of reinforced concrete. The second difficulty with this decision is to make the connection high-quality. To do this, use ribbed reinforcement with a diameter of 12-16 mm, for which holes are drilled in the foundation with a given diameter. Reinforcement is hammered into them and a frame for the porch is knitted on its basis.
There are two main designs of stairs: on bowstrings and on stringers. They can be made of wood or metal. There are also combined options - metal + wooden steps or metal + concrete steps.
Staircase designs - on bowstrings and on stringers
On the bowstrings
Stairs on bowstrings are the simplest. For a porch - a good option, especially if the house is wooden or a small country house. TO inside support bars are attached to the bowstrings. If you are working with metal, the bars are welded horizontally (with a minimum slope of 1-2° to allow water to drain from the steps). In the case of wood, support bars can either be nailed to which the step will then be attached, or recesses can be cut into the string (no more than 1/2 the thickness of the board), into which the step boards are inserted.
On the stringers
A staircase on stringers can also be of a simple design - with open supports. In this case, triangles are cut at the required angle in the upper part of the board. Their lower part serves as a support for the steps.
When cutting the stringer, set aside the height of the step and the width of the tread. They are connected at right angles. Using the applied markings, a template is made, with which all steps are marked.
The number of stringers in a staircase depends on its width and the thickness of the boards used for the steps. The thinner the board for the steps, the more often you need to install stringers. If you use 25 mm boards, then there should be a distance of no more than 50-60 cm between the two supports. If you need a larger staircase width and don’t want to install three stringers, use thicker boards. It is important that they do not bend under your feet.
If you decide to weld a ladder on stringers from metal, you will need to be patient: you will have to weld many small sections, but the formation principle is the same.
Methods of fastening parts
The lower edge of the porch stairs can sometimes rest directly on the ground. This option is simple, but unreliable. Firstly, the soil may settle and the stairs will begin to collapse. Secondly, upon contact with the ground, both wood and metal are destroyed faster. There are special impregnations for wood (Senezh and Senezh Ultra, for example), and metal is well prepared with a primer and painted in several layers. However, it is better to make a base - pour a shallow tape on which the bowstrings or stringers will rest.
There are two ways to attach a porch ladder to a reinforced concrete base - to a beam - a beam with a cross-section of at least 75 * 75 mm or to an embedded beam of a smaller cross-section (pictured on the left).
Difficulties may also arise with the installation of porch posts. There are several ways. There is one very simple and effective one that works great even on heaving soils (clays and loams). Holes 50-60 cm deep are dug under the pillars. A bucket and a half of sand is poured into them at the bottom and compacted well. Half a bucket of crushed stone is poured on top of the sand and compacted too. They put up a pole, level it, put spacers that will hold it in a given position. The space between the wall of the hole and the pillar is gradually filled with crushed stone, tamping it thoroughly. The hole is filled flush with the ground, the top can be concreted (so that precipitation does not drain), but not spilled to the very bottom. Pillars installed in this way do not lead even with severe heaving. Goes into the sand Substantial part water, and the remaining forces of frost heaving are absorbed by the crushed stone, neutralizing them.
If piles, strip foundations or monolithic slab, the columnar base is folded, then to secure the wooden posts, studs or special glasses are walled into the concrete. After the concrete has matured, the rack bars are attached to them with wood grouse or bolts.
If the racks are metal, a corner with a wall thickness of at least 3-4 mm is placed in the concrete so that it can be easily welded to it later.
When building a wooden porch with your own hands, questions may arise about attaching the railings and balusters. They can be assembled using ordinary nails, but if desired, you can use bolts or wood grouse. In this case, holes are pre-drilled, then fasteners are installed in them and tightened using an angle wrench. Such a connection is certainly more reliable than simply using nails.
If the porch is attached to a freshly cut wooden house, in which the shrinkage has not yet been completed, and the design of the porch provides for a canopy, the posts must be attached to special adjustable plates.
Please note that both the metal and wood that you will use to build the porch require careful processing. The porch is exposed to all climatic influences and the materials require good protection.
Monolithic concrete stairs
The most durable stairs are made of monolithic concrete. They take longer to manufacture than metal or wood ones, but their service life is calculated in decades. The types of concrete stairs are described in detail in the video. The basics of calculation are also given.
How to make it yourself concrete stairs on stringers, see the next video.
Wooden porch
A wooden porch is one of the most common options in our country. Wood is plastic, easy to process, costs relatively little (in our country), and forgives many mistakes. That is why it is a favorite building material.
It also has disadvantages: it requires good protection before construction begins (antibacterial impregnations and fire retardants), as well as regular care- security updates paint coating. Then it looks attractive for a long time, otherwise it quickly loses its decorative effect.
One of the options for building a wooden porch with a ladder on bowstrings can be seen in the video. Please note that the porch is being built on sandy soil, so the method used to install the pillars is not suitable for everyone. Everything else is clear.
Brick porch
Since brick is a dense and heavy material, a brick porch requires a serious foundation. Usually this is a monolithic slab, with double reinforcement and it is better if it is larger in size than the planned porch.
When calculating the parameters of the steps, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the brick and the thickness of the seam between them. Then the laying work will be easier - no need to cut the brick. If you are not going to cover the porch, use for the outer rows quality material. The inner rows - backfilling - can be made from scrap or building blocks and their remains.
Brick porch with wooden steps
If the house is on a high base, making a monolithic brick porch is too expensive. Then the columns or walls are folded, leaving empty space inside. It can then be used for household purposes or covered with decorative panels. If an upper platform is needed, these columns/walls are covered from above with a concrete slab - homemade or ready-made - this is your choice. Then a staircase is attached to the resulting base. It doesn't have to be brick. It can be metal, concrete or a combination.
Photo report: wooden porch on a metal frame
A theory is just a theory, and in construction too. You always understand the essence of the matter better if you observe the process yourself, because you can see how others do it and learn something for yourself.
At the request of the parents, an exact copy of the old porch was made. The only difference is that the new one has a welded metal frame.
In place of the demolished porch, a pit with a depth of 25 cm was dug. Sand was poured and compacted into layers at the bottom, crushed stone was placed on it - 10 cm each. A metal mesh with a mesh of 10 cm was laid on top and the whole thing was filled with concrete.
Welded according to the previous dimensions of the porch metal carcass(from a corner 70*5 mm). The sidewalls are set vertically and secured with studs. Next, the base for the benches is welded to them. All metal is treated with a rust converter, primed and painted twice.
The wood used for construction was dry. Planed boards were cut to size (the width of the porch) and treated with impregnation for direct contact with the ground.
We lay the dried boards on the frame. You have to drill a hole for each fastener - you can’t just take a corner.
At this stage, two mistakes were made at once. The first is that the sheathing did not start from the sides. They immediately began laying the steps. As a result, water constantly flows into the joints of the side paneling and steps and warps the wood. It is necessary to start the cladding from the sides, and make the steps a little longer so that they protrude beyond the side cladding by at least a couple of centimeters. The second mistake is that the boards on the porch are laid close to each other. At high humidity they swell and the surface becomes uneven. When laying porch sheathing, make gaps of at least 5-8 mm.
After all the boards are secured, they are sanded. First tape grinder with coarse grain, then disk with fine grain. The process is long. At the same time, the task is being solved - to remove green color impregnation. It is not covered even by three layers of tint.
After sanding, we begin painting. We apply it three times. Each layer after the previous one has completely dried. The resulting color is dark mahogany.
While the paint dries completely, we begin making the benches. We cut boards for them, grind down an oblique chamfer (for beauty), and cover them with impregnation.
We make the backs with a small decor - roundings at the edges.
We saw along the marked lines with a jigsaw, then sanded to a smooth edge.
The sides are covered with plywood, which was painted the same color. The porch is ready.
Do-it-yourself finished wooden porch - side view
DIY brick and concrete porch: photo
The walls of the staircase landing were pre-built from brick, on top of which a monolithic concrete slab was poured. Along the edge, a frame of corners is embedded into it so that the stairs and railings can be welded.
Porch plan: how everything should look
From a corner 70*70*5 mm we cut blanks of the required length. After which we treat them with a rust converter. We start cooking after the reaction has stopped and the metal has dried.
We welded the first metal string.
The finished sidewall was attached to the concrete base with two pins.
Attaching to a concrete support support
We cook the second string in the same way and secure it. When working, make sure that the two bowstrings are in the same plane.
We begin to weld the support bars. Here it is important to constantly monitor the horizontality so that the steps are not oblique.
We weld transverse pieces of the corner to the support bars to form a shelf.
The corners are welded so that they form a frame. We put a piece of slate sheet in it. We lay out the reinforcing material on the slate metal mesh. We weld the edges of the mesh to the frame.
We pour concrete into the prepared steps. We make it high-quality so that the steps do not wear out longer.
While the concrete gains strength, we begin to work on the posts that will support the canopy over the porch. For them we take a profiled pipe 70*40*3 mm. We cut four columns from it. Two are slightly longer - they will be near the wall of the house, two are 15 cm shorter - they stand on the outer edge of the porch, creating required slope— so that the water and snow melt away normally. For railings and crossbars we use profiled pipe 40*40 mm.
All metal is also treated with a rust converter.
First we set up the racks, grab them, install temporary stops
To avoid lateral stresses, it is important to position the racks strictly vertically. We set them up, grab them, use short seams in several places, and check again whether they are positioned correctly. We weld the temporary stops and only after the next check we weld them according to all the rules.
Once all the posts are aligned and welded, you can assemble the railings. At the required height they are fixed strictly horizontally.
Then we proceed to install the roof. We also cook it from a 40*40 mm profile pipe. First, strapping around the perimeter - at the level of the shorter posts, then - the rest of the structure. It's not complicated, but it takes a lot of time - a lot of intersections.
Then it was time to do the railings and decorations. And again, there are no difficulties, it can be done easily if desired.
That's it, the porch is ready for finishing works. On the steps and landing purchased rough tiles for outdoor use. The sidewall of the monolithic slab was also trimmed with it.
The metal was painted with paint that matched the tone, and the corrugated sheeting left over from the installation of the roof was used on the roof. The DIY porch turned out pretty good.
Photo ideas for porch design
Porch to wooden bath or dacha - a staircase made of logs
Porch covered with WPC - wood-polymer composite
