Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Deputy Ministers of Defense of the Russian Federation: names, ranks, achievements Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation official address

The state's security strategy is implemented by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, which pursues national military policy. It is interesting to get acquainted with the history of the emergence and evolution of the country's defense department, its current functions and, most importantly, structure.

History of the creation and development of the Ministry of Defense in the Russian Federation

The defense department first appeared in Russia in 1531 in the form of the Discharge Order, whose functions included conducting military affairs, gathering and organizing troops, and constructing fortifications.

In 1719, Peter the Great established a new governing body in the defense sector - the Military Collegium. A century later, Alexander I transformed it into the Ministry of War.

Further key milestones in the development of defense management in the Russian Empire:

1815 - appearance of the General Staff of His Imperial Majesty (the prototype of the current General Staff);
1860-70s - the formation of a territorial structure for managing the defense of the empire, dividing it into military districts (MD). The emergence of military service for the male population of all classes;
1914 - introduction of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Headquarters.

In 1917, the revolutionary authorities, instead of the “old regime” War Ministry, created the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs and the People's Commissariat for Naval Affairs, the coordination of whose activities fell on the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Defense. In 1923 the commissariats were subject to a merger.

During the USSR era:

In 1944, the People's Commissariat of Defense of the RSFSR and similar departments were created in other republics of the Union;
In 1946, the People's Commissariats were transformed into ministries;
In 1978, the military departments of the Union republics were disbanded with the transfer of the corresponding functions to the USSR Ministry of Defense, which ceased activities with the collapse of the Union.

Few people remember this, but the modern Ministry of Defense is not the same age as the Russian Federation. The new Russian state, recognized as the successor of the Soviet Union, was founded on December 26, 1991, or on the day the declaration on the abolition of the USSR was adopted. And five days earlier, Russia, as a subject of the newly founded Commonwealth of Independent States, signed an agreement with other former Soviet republics on the temporary assignment of military command within their borders to the last head of the USSR Ministry of Defense, Shaposhnikov.

During the period of the economic crisis that marked the notorious “dashing nineties,” the leadership of the Ministry of Defense and the state managed to maintain combat-ready Armed Forces (AF).

The development of the department followed the following chronology:

November 11, 1998 - a new regulation on the Defense Ministry was established, giving it, along with the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces, the status of a central governing military body;
In 1997-1998 - The Armed Forces have undergone significant transformations. This is the unification of the missile and military space forces with the missile defense forces, the merger of the air defense and air forces, marking the transformation of the five-service structure of the Armed Forces into a four-service structure. At the same time, the Trans-Baikal and Siberian Military Districts were united into the Siberian Military District, the Volga and Ural Military Districts - into the Purvo Military District;
In March 2001, the Space Forces appeared in the system subordinate to the Ministry of Defense;
In 2007, radical reforms began in the RF Armed Forces under the leadership of the head of the Ministry of Defense Anatoly Serdyukov, including the start of an army rearmament program;
In July 2010, a presidential decree established 4 operational-strategic commands with a simultaneous reduction in the number of military units and their reorganization into Western, Southern, Central and Eastern;
On December 1, 2011, the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO) were founded, absorbing space;
On November 6, 2012, A. Serdyukov was dismissed, his post was taken by the current head of the department, Sergei Shoigu;
On August 1, 2015, the creation of the Aerospace Forces (VKS) was approved through the merger of the VVKO with the Air Force.

The headquarters of the department is located in Moscow on the street. Znamenka, house 19.

What does the Russian Ministry of Defense do?

Today, according to the official web resource of the Ministry of Defense, the Russian Armed Forces not only contain military threats to the country’s security, but also protect its political and economic interests. Both problems are solved in a comprehensive and diverse manner.

A clear confirmation is the Russian presence in Syria, where the defense department is engaged not only in carrying out defense tasks (mainly by air forces and air defense), but also carries out a humanitarian mission, which meets the political and economic priorities of Russia in the Arab Republic and the Middle East region as a whole.

Containing security threats and suppressing hostile actions of entities that encroach on Russian national interests, the Armed Forces:

identify in advance unfavorable changes in the military-political situation, signs of preparation for aggression against Russia and/or its allies;
keep military forces and means (nuclear in priority) in absolute combat readiness to immediately repel the aggressor and inflict adequate damage on the attacking side;
support the mobilization potential of troops;
support the ability of military units to deploy during a possible transition to a wartime regime.

Ensuring state political and economic interests, the Ministry of Defense, as one of the state executive bodies:

takes measures to ensure the safety of Russians in places of armed conflicts and unstable civil and political situations;
eliminates threats to the safe economic activity of the Russian Federation and/or economic entities representing it;
protects state interests outside the country’s territory in its waters and the World Ocean;
carries out, by order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, military operations of the Armed Forces in certain regions of particular importance for Russia;
counteracts information aggression.

Carrying out force actions by the Armed Forces in peacetime is envisaged for the following purposes:

compliance by the state with allied obligations;
combating international terrorism, separatism, preventing sabotage and terrorist attacks;
peacekeeping;
ensuring a military (emergency) regime in a certain territory within the Russian Federation by order of the supreme power;
protection from encroachments on the country's state border on land, in the air, in sea and fresh waters;
implementation of sanctions policy;
preventing environmental disasters and other emergencies and ending their consequences.

Military force is put into action at the outbreak of war or armed conflict.

Today, the activities of the Armed Forces are planned based on the need to keep troops in constant readiness for all kinds of defensive and offensive actions, the ability to defend the country in two armed conflicts at once (one war and one conflict, two wars), to use peacekeeping means both as part of international contingents and with their own formations.

The tasks of the Armed Forces in wartime are to repel enemy aggression with appropriate/necessary means, promptly deploy, and then ensure the elimination of the enemy’s weapons and manpower, except those captured and surrendered.

Structure of the Ministry of Defense

Structural structure of the department:

The Minister of Defense is the head of the department, approving its structure, exercising general management of activities, ensuring the implementation of orders of the President of the Russian Federation in the matter of national defense and other functions of the Ministry of Defense;
First Deputy Ministers are persons who carry out ongoing coordination of the functioning of the department and military forces, monitoring the work of the Defense Ministry;
Deputy ministers are persons managing areas of activity (administration of affairs, material and military-technical support, housing and medical support, financial and economic activities, personnel and physical education and sports work, research work and the use of the latest technologies, international cooperation);
The General Staff of the RF Armed Forces is the body for the operational management of the Armed Forces and the planning of the state's defense measures;
Main Directorates (hereinafter - GU), directorates, departments, services of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - divisions of the department that manage the Armed Forces in various areas;
Main commands are the commanding bodies of the armed forces;
Commands are the commanding bodies of the most important types of troops.

Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation

The post of head of the Russian Defense Ministry is occupied by Army General Shoigu Sergei Kuzhugetovich.

The head of the defense department is appointed and dismissed by the President of Russia.

Deputy Ministers of Defense

Deputy ministers perform the following functions:

The Chief of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces - First Deputy Minister - heads the General Staff, operational and combat training departments, the Main Directorate of the Military Police, and a number of other structural units of the Defense Ministry;
The First Deputy Minister heads the legal department, control and audit divisions;
The Deputy Minister - Head of the Ministry of Defense Administration - ensures management of affairs, protocol and organizational work;
The State Secretary - Deputy Minister - manages personnel work, the organization of physical training and sports;
The deputy minister is the head of the Main Military-Political Directorate of the RF Armed Forces - in addition to the Main Directorate he heads, he supervises the work of the department of culture, public reception and heraldic service.

Other deputy ministers manage the above-mentioned areas of activity of the Ministry of Defense.

General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

The General Staff has its own structural structure, including the Main Directorate and Directorates.

Its most important division is the National Defense Control Center of the Russian Federation, which is the main control point.

The structure of the General Staff also includes an archival service.

Main departments

The structure of the RF Ministry of Defense includes twelve GU.

The Main Directorate of Armaments organizes the development of projects for the state armament program and state defense order, plans and supervises research and development work (R&D) and arms government procurement:
The Main Directorate for Combat Training coordinates the relevant work in the domestic troops and manages the provision of material resources in this area:
The Main Directorate of the Military Police is called upon to protect the life and safety of military personnel and civilian employees, take care of law and order in the Armed Forces, and protect the department’s sensitive facilities:
Three GUs are responsible for improving missile, artillery and armored vehicle systems, and providing support to railway troops.

Other tasks:

manning the Armed Forces, managing military and civilian service, working with personnel/staff;
implementation of military interaction with foreign partners;
protecting the health of military and civilian personnel serving in the defense system;
organization of scientific and innovation research work;
conducting inspections/audits of troops, state supervision in the Armed Forces and at defense facilities;
organization of political, social, patriotic work, staffing of military-political bodies of the Armed Forces.

Management

The structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation includes nineteen departments that coordinate areas of the department’s activities that are not within the competence of the Main Directorate and departments. These are the departments of the chiefs of individual troops, the 9th department of the RF Ministry of Defense, which deals with secret objects, the administration and organizational management, the management of Rosvoenipoteka, the State Expertise of the Ministry of Defense and other divisions.

Departments

Departments within the structure of the RF Ministry of Defense manage the following areas of support for the armed forces:

logistics;
property;
resource;
transport;
financial;
housing;
legal;
social guarantees;
operation of buildings and provision of utilities to military units.

Other departments are responsible for information systems, interaction with the media, government procurement, implementation of state defense orders and its financial monitoring, audit of government contracts of the Ministry of Defense, financial control over the department, and cultural work.

In addition to the departments, there are services: orchestral, heraldic, hydrometeorological and military aviation safety.

Main commands

The number of Main Commands is equal to the number of branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Today there are three of them:

Ground troops;

Commands

The two branches of the military - the Strategic Missile Forces and the Airborne Forces - are led by their Commands.

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Organizing the functioning and development of the military education system is one of the most important functions of the military education department of the Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Implementation of this function includes the following tasks:

determining directions for improving the education system of the Ministry of Defense;

development, with the participation of interested central military command and control bodies, of proposals for the creation, reorganization and liquidation of educational organizations of the Ministry of Defense;

coordination of the work of military command and control bodies on the management of military education;

organizing work to develop, in the prescribed manner, federal state educational standards for training specialists with higher education and secondary vocational education for the Armed Forces;

ensuring the development of exemplary training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate military educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Defense, etc.

In total, as of January 1, 2018, the military education system of the Russian Ministry of Defense includes 14 military academies and 8 of their branches, a Military University, 12 higher military schools and a Military Institute of Physical Culture, as well as two secondary military educational institutions
(161st technical school and 183rd training center).

As part of the development of the system of military education and rearmament of the Russian Army, the Russian Ministry of Defense pays special attention to the comprehensive modernization of the infrastructure and educational and material base of military educational institutions.

This work is carried out on the basis of development programs for each military educational institution for the period until 2020 approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The programs include:

proactive supply of modern weapons, military and special equipment, as well as promising educational and training equipment to universities;
building the scientific potential of military educational institutions;
creation of an innovative material and technical base for carrying out research work in the field of defense and state security.
Already, universities are provided with modern and advanced weapons by 62%, and by 2020 their share will increase to 70%.
and more.

Modern information educational technologies are being actively introduced into the educational process.

By decision of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, from September 1, 2016, training of students and cadets is carried out using electronic textbooks and teaching aids.

Electronic libraries have been created in each university, and a single electronic digital educational resource has been created in the Russian Ministry of Defense. All universities are connected to federal and regional electronic libraries,
as well as to the libraries of the country's leading universities.

To train students and cadets, over 9 thousand electronic textbooks and teaching aids have been prepared, including more than 70 basic electronic textbooks in general disciplines, which provide common approaches to teaching simultaneously in all universities.

They are distinguished by modern methods of presenting information (3D modeling, interactive applications, video clips, etc.), the opportunity not only to study educational material, but also to independently test their knowledge and skills.

New specialties related to the operation and use of military robotic systems and complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles, IT technologies and automated control systems, information protection and information security have been introduced into the military personnel training system.

In addition, based on modern achievements of science and technology and taking into account the development of means of armed struggle, university training programs in all high-tech specialties have been adjusted. To train officers in the operation and use of robotic systems, leading scientists and teachers at military universities have developed a new federal state educational standard for higher education in the specialty “Military and Special Purpose Robotics.”

Universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense implement updated federal state educational standards of higher education, taking into account modern achievements of military science and technology, advanced experience of troops (forces) obtained during exercises and training, mobilization deployment of troops (forces), features of combat use and support of combat operations during special operations, including outside the Russian Federation. At the same time, military internships and practices of students and cadets are planned taking into account the timing of combat training events for troops (forces) during exercises and training.

To organize the interaction of military education management bodies of the ministries of defense of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, a Coordination Committee on Military Education under the Council of Defense Ministers of the CIS member states was formed and a decision was made to create an Association of Higher Military Educational Institutions of the CIS member states.

With the opening of the Petrozavodsk Presidential Cadet School, the implementation of the order of the President of the Russian Federation on the formation of a network of presidential cadet schools covering all federal districts has been completed. In total, 29 pre-university educational institutions are currently successfully operating in the Russian Ministry of Defense.

In recent years, the Russian Ministry of Defense has paid special attention to attracting the most capable youth to military education and scientific activities.

For these purposes, schools for gifted children have been created (the school of IT technologies at the Military Academy of Communications, the engineering school at the Air Force Academy and the sports school at the Military Institute of Physical Culture). Suvorov scientific classes have been created in the Moscow and Tula Suvorov Military Schools.

The first results of the schools' activities showed high motivation of students to develop their creative abilities and the formation of scientific interests, involving students in research activities, taking into account the specifics of future professional activities.

It is planned to open a physics and mathematics school at the Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces and a school for gifted children at the ERA Military Innovation Technopolis in Anapa.

In addition to specialized schools for gifted children, all pre-university educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense pay special attention to design and research activities in various areas of science and technology. Every year, a festival of innovative scientific ideas “Start into Science” is held among pupils and pupils. It is a kind of intellectual platform where children not only present their developments, but also defend them in front of a professional jury.

To train Suvorov students, the material resources of state corporations, research institutes and enterprises of the military-industrial complex are used.

To comprehensively inform the public about the processes taking place in the military education system, the Ministry of Defense publishes the popular science magazine “Bulletin of Military Education”. On its pages, regulatory legal documents are published, issues of the history of education, its current state and development prospects are covered, educational technologies, teaching methods and features of military personnel training are discussed.

Thus, the Russian Ministry of Defense has built a clear system of personnel training from student to officer, which allows, taking into account the latest achievements of science and technology, to train specialists for the operation and combat use of modern and promising weapons and military equipment.

Further development of the military education system is aimed at ensuring high quality training of military specialists, maintaining the required level of preparedness of scientific and pedagogical workers, fulfilling accreditation requirements for the staffing of university teaching staff, and modernizing the educational and material base of military educational institutions.

In the Russian Federation, the issue of security is one of the paramount ones, because ensuring and maintaining it on the territory of the largest state in the world is not an easy task. In this regard, over a couple of decades, the country has established the most stable and reliable management of Russian defense. Even the building itself, where the Ministry of Defense operates, is impressive in its scale. It employs responsible and efficient people, thanks to whom Russia maintains its status as a great power and impressive influence in the world.

General information

The Deputy Ministers of Defense, their achievements and awards are the main topic of this article. There are ten of them in total, and each of them is equally responsible for one or another component of the security structure in the country. Almost all of these specialists have risen to the rank of army general, at the same time they have academic degrees in science, most of them are current 1st class state advisers of the Russian Federation. They clearly understand the challenges facing them and are currently successfully implementing a new national defense plan, a report on which will be provided in 2020.

In 2012, a presidential decree announced a change in the military leadership of the state. First of all, the Minister of Defense was replaced. Instead of Anatoly Serdyukov, the President chose Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu for this position. Along with him, new Deputy Ministers of Defense were appointed in 2010-2013. All new employees were carefully selected from various government agencies, and they are not at all considered “our people.” When appointing, they were assessed, first of all, on their professionalism, reputation in their previous work and ability to report on the completion of assigned tasks efficiently and on time.

Gerasimov Valery Vasilievich

So, the First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and concurrently the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces - He devoted his entire life to serving in the army. After graduating from two military educational institutions, in different years he headed the Far Eastern, North Caucasus, Leningrad and Moscow military districts. Since 2012, he has commanded the Central Military District. In the same year, Valery Vasilyevich received the post of Chief of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces, at the same time becoming, by decree of V.V. Putin, first deputy S.K. Shoigu. Compared to his colleagues, he has a larger number of military bodies under his command.

In general, he is in charge of organizing the work process of the General Staff, operational control of communications of the Armed Forces, and the military topographic department. Its main task is to maintain a high level of combat readiness of the state’s armed forces. In addition, V.V. Gerasimov The military police of the Moscow region, the aviation security and flight service, and the military orchestra department are accountable. He has access to the archives of the Armed Forces.

Main orders:

For services to the Fatherland (third degree).
St. George (fourth degree).
For services to the Fatherland (fourth degree).
For service to the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (third degree).

Tsalikov Ruslan Hadzhimelovich

Another new Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation is Ruslan Khadzhimelovich Tsalikov, Honored Economist of Russia (has a doctorate). Having worked for a long time in the field of farming, he soon became the Minister of Finance of North Ossetia. But already in the 2000s, he moved away from financial and economic activities; now he works in the field of civil defense, monitors emergency situations and contributes to their elimination. R.H. Tsalikov heads the financial inspection. They report to him on construction projects of the Ministry of Defense. Ensuring judicial and legal activities, optimizing the work of information institutions (press services) collaborating with the ministry are also within the scope of his official responsibilities.

third degree).
Order of A. Nevsky and Friendship.
Several medals.

Borisov Yuri Ivanovich

The most famous among his colleagues is Yu.I. Borisov has been Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation since 2012. Before taking office, he was employed in the military-industrial sector, engaged in the research and development of radio electronics (Doctor of Technical Sciences). At the Ministry of Defense, Borisov is in charge of the country’s armament issues, managing the procurement of military equipment, its storage, modernization, use and destruction. All state defense orders pass through it, and the development of new types of weapons is legitimized.

Wears orders:

For services to the Fatherland (fourth degree).
Honor.
them. G.K. Zhukova.

Antonov Anatoly Ivanovich

A.I. Antonov, Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia and a specialist in international relations, has the following range of powers. Firstly, he establishes and maintains relations with foreign military departments, conducts the most important negotiations with colleagues from other countries in the role of plenipotentiary ambassador of the Russian Federation. Secondly, all military international treaties concluded by Russia are subject to his consideration, since he bears personal responsibility for their implementation.

He was awarded:

"For services to the Fatherland" (order, 4th degree).
Order of Friendship, A. Nevsky.
Order of Military Merit.

Popov Pavel Anatolievich

Like all new deputy ministers of defense, P.A. Popov. appointed to this post for his professionalism and exceptional performance. His work is related to the development of military-scientific industries. Manages institutes for the development and dissemination of various innovations in military affairs, promotes the development of robotics, telecommunications, and IT.

Has the following orders:

For service to the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (third degree).
For services to the Fatherland (second degree).
For military services.

Pankov Nikolay Alexandrovich

This specialist was engaged in scientific and teaching activities in the past (he defended his PhD in legal science) and is a civil servant, having been dismissed from military service. In addition to the main position of N.A. Pankov is also the State Secretary of the Ministry of Defense. Pedagogical experience determined his range of responsibilities. He is engaged in the selection and training of military specialists at various levels, providing a list of potential personnel for consideration by the President of Russia. He is entrusted with ensuring discipline and maintaining order in military circles, helping to improve the quality of military education, physical, psychological and moral education of future officers.

Awarded with orders:

For services to the Fatherland (2nd, 3rd, 4th degree).
Honor.
Alexander Nevsky.

Sadovenko Yuri Eduardovich

Yu.E. Sadovenko is the new Deputy Minister of Defense truly worthy of his position. He has combat experience behind him, regularly took part in rescue operations, and was personally involved in preventing various types of emergencies. Now his work is connected with organizational and coordination activities of the Ministry of Defense. He acts as an intermediary between the Central Election Commission and federal authorities. Along with this, it generates reports on the level of execution of orders and tasks received by the Ministry of Defense, and also considers citizens’ appeals in the ministerial reception.

Awarded:

Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (second and fourth degree).
Orders of Honor and A.V. Suvorov.
Has a Letter of Gratitude from the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

Bulgakov Dmitry Vitalievich

Dear Deputy Minister of Defense. The title of Hero of the Russian Federation confirms the authority and brilliant reputation of this person. He worked for about 14 years at the Logistics Headquarters of the RF Armed Forces and became its chief. He is active in scientific research and has already completed more than 70 works, for which he was awarded a number of awards (named after G.K. Zhukov, A.V. Suvorov, etc.). He is a professor and also a doctor of economic sciences. Now his responsibilities include all issues related to the logistics of the Armed Forces and the operational maintenance of military units. Directly subordinate to him are such departments as armored, missile and artillery, transport, and metrology.

Has the following awards:

Order of A. Nevsky.
fourth degree).
For service to the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (order of the third degree).

Ivanov Timur Vadimovich

All Deputy Ministers of Defense appointed in the 2010s have extensive experience working in the military and related structures. And T.V. Ivanov is no exception, because he devoted 13 years to work in the fuel and energy industry, and was even awarded the title of Honorary Worker of the Fuel and Energy Complex. As a deputy to the Ministry of Defense, he resolves issues related to housing and property security (including savings and mortgages), the provision of medical services, and the conduct of state examinations.

From the awards:

Order of Merit for the Fatherland (second degree).
in the field of science and technology.

Shevtsova Tatyana Viktorovna

The only representative of the fairer sex in the deputies' headquarters. Initially, she built her career in the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, eventually leading it. As part of the new position, he oversees the financial department of the Ministry of Defense. In other words, he heads the processes of planning, budget distribution, and determination of employee salaries. Heads the departments for drawing up economic forecasts and providing social guarantees for military personnel.

Achievements:

For services to the Fatherland (order of the fourth degree, medal of the order of the second degree).
Title of Honored Economist of the Russian Federation.

1. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Defense of Russia) is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of developing and implementing state policy, legal regulation in the field of defense, other established by federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation functions in this area, as well as the authorized federal executive body in the field of management and disposal of property of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The activities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are managed by the President of the Russian Federation.

The structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation includes central military command bodies and other units.

(see text in the previous edition)

2. The Russian Ministry of Defense is the governing body of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Armed Forces).

The Russian Ministry of Defense coordinates and controls the activities of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation and the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control subordinate to it (hereinafter referred to as the federal executive bodies subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Defense).

(see text in the previous edition)

3. The main tasks of the Russian Ministry of Defense are:

1) development and implementation of state policy in the field of defense;

2) legal regulation in the field of defense;

3) legal regulation of the activities of the Armed Forces and federal executive bodies subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of Russia;

4) coordination of the activities of federal executive authorities and executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation on defense issues, coordination of the activities of troops, military formations and bodies for performing tasks in the field of defense, as well as coordination of the construction of troops and military formations;

5) coordination and control of the activities of federal executive authorities subordinate to the Ministry of Defense of Russia;

5.1) coordination of the activities of troops and military formations on issues of ensuring road safety;

6) organization of the use of the Armed Forces in accordance with federal constitutional laws, federal laws and international treaties of the Russian Federation;

7) maintaining the necessary readiness of the Armed Forces;

8) implementation of measures to build the Armed Forces;

9) ensuring social protection of military personnel, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces, citizens discharged from military service, and members of their families;

10) development and implementation of state policy in the field of international military cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign states and international organizations (hereinafter referred to as international military cooperation) and military-technical cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign states and international organizations (hereinafter referred to as military-technical cooperation).

4. The Russian Ministry of Defense in its activities is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, acts of the President of the Russian Federation, including those issued by him as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and these Regulations.

5. The Russian Ministry of Defense carries out its activities directly and through the governing bodies of military districts, other military command and control bodies, and territorial bodies (military commissariats).

6. The Russian Ministry of Defense carries out its activities in cooperation with other federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, public associations and organizations.

January 29, 2020, The amount of indexation in 2020 of individual payments to military personnel and law enforcement officers has been established Resolution of January 27, 2020 No. 49

December 16, 2019, Housing policy, housing market The specifics of the payment of monetary compensation for the rental of residential premises to certain categories of military personnel in 2020–2022 have been established. Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1681. In order to strengthen the social protection of soldiers, sergeants, sailors or foremen and members of their families, it is planned to pay them monetary compensation for renting residential premises, similar to the amount of payments to officers, warrant officers and midshipmen.

31 August 2019, Inland water transport and maritime activities A new edition of the Strategy for the Development of Maritime Activities of the Russian Federation until 2030 has been approved Order No. 1930-r dated August 30, 2019. In the new edition of the Strategy, taking into account the current political and socio-economic situation in the country and the world, the priorities, goals and objectives of Russia’s maritime activities for the long term are determined, the forecast values of the target indicators of the second stage of the Strategy are clarified and the forecast values of the target indicators of its third stage are determined (in the previous there were no editions of target indicators - only promising development paths).

July 29, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill to clarify the procedure for compensating expenses for living quarters and utilities for members of the families of deceased military personnel The bill was prepared in pursuance of the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated February 25, 2019 No. 12-P. In order to eliminate the legal uncertainty of the current legislation, it is proposed to establish that family members of deceased military personnel and employees of some federal executive bodies will be compensated not only for the costs of maintaining and repairing common facilities in apartment buildings, but also for contributions for major repairs of common property in an apartment building.

July 29, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill to clarify the procedure for the transfer of movable and immovable property to the military prosecutor's office and military investigative bodies In accordance with the current legislation, buildings, structures, and other real and movable property occupied by the military prosecutor's office and military investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee from January 1, 2017 are assigned to the General Prosecutor's Office and the Investigative Committee with the right of operational management. However, the majority of such objects are located on the territories of military units, other military formations, military camps, and therefore they cannot be isolated and transferred to the Investigative Committee or the Prosecutor General's Office with the right of operational management. In order to improve the legal regime for the use of such property and bring it into line with the general norms of civil legislation, the bill proposes to provide the Investigative Committee and the Prosecutor General's Office with the property in their use not only for the right of operational management, but also for the right of free use.

July 15, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill on ratification of the Agreement of the CIS States on the use of satellite communication systems for military purposes and their further improvement The agreement was signed on June 6, 2018 in Kyzyl.

June 17, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill on the legal regulation of the issues of holding military personnel liable for damage caused The bill was developed in order to bring certain provisions of the Federal Law “On the Financial Responsibility of Military Personnel” into compliance with the law, taking into account established judicial practice and is aimed at improving the work to protect the property interests of the state, as well as the rights of military personnel. It is proposed, in particular, to suspend the period for bringing a serviceman to financial responsibility for the period of the preliminary investigation or trial. In addition, the serviceman must be given the opportunity to compensate for the damage in installments. It is proposed to hold financially liable commanders who did not take the necessary measures to compensate the perpetrators for the damage caused to the military unit.

April 16, 2019, Selected issues of national defense On the indexation of certain payments to military personnel and law enforcement officers in 2019 Resolution of April 12, 2019 No. 435. A decision was approved to index the amount of insurance amounts, one-time benefits and monthly compensation for certain categories of military personnel and persons equivalent to them by 4.3% from January 1, 2019.

March 25, 2019, Social support for certain categories of citizens The government has submitted to the State Duma a bill to change the procedure for calculating pensions for military pensioners who participated in the Great Patriotic War Order of March 25, 2019 No. 511-r. Taking into account the implementation by the Government of Russia in the period from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2019 of the Decree of the President of Russia of May 7, 2012 No. 604 “On further improvement of military service in the Russian Federation” regarding the annual increase in pensions for citizens discharged from military service, less than 2% above the inflation rate, as of January 1, 2019, for all categories of military pensioners, including those who are veterans of the Great Patriotic War, military pensions are calculated based on the share of monetary allowance in the amount of 72.23%. The bill proposes that military pensioners who participated in the Great Patriotic War calculate their pensions based on 100% of their monetary allowance taken into account when calculating pensions. This change will affect participants of the Great Patriotic War who served in units and subunits as part of the active army. About 1 billion rubles are additionally allocated for these purposes. The pensions of such veterans will increase by an average of 15–20%.

March 18, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill to change the procedure for calculating pensions for military pensioners who participated in the Great Patriotic War Taking into account the implementation by the Government of Russia in the period from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2019 of the Decree of the President of Russia of May 7, 2012 No. 604 “On further improvement of military service in the Russian Federation” regarding the annual increase in pensions for citizens discharged from military service, less than 2% above the inflation rate, as of January 1, 2019, for all categories of military pensioners, including those who are veterans of the Great Patriotic War, military pensions are calculated based on the share of monetary allowance in the amount of 72.23%. The bill proposes that military pensioners who participated in the Great Patriotic War calculate their pensions based on 100% of their monetary allowance taken into account when calculating pensions. This change will affect participants of the Great Patriotic War who served in units and subunits as part of the active army. About 1 billion rubles are additionally allocated for these purposes. The pensions of such veterans will increase by an average of 15–20%.

Order No. 350-r dated March 2, 2019. The bill proposes to clarify the wording of paragraph 2 of Article 27 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” regarding the responsibility of commanders.

February 18, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill to expand the responsibilities of commanders in the Armed Forces The bill proposes to clarify the wording of paragraph 2 of Article 27 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” regarding the responsibility of commanders.

February 13, 2019, Selected issues of national defense On introducing to the State Duma a bill to clarify the procedure for including military personnel in the number of participants in the savings and mortgage housing system Order No. 197-r dated February 12, 2019. In order to eliminate the possibility of an ambiguous interpretation of Part 2 of Article 9 of the Federal Law “On the Savings and Mortgage System of Housing for Military Personnel,” the bill proposes to consolidate the rule on voluntary participation in the savings and mortgage system of military personnel who have not previously exercised the right to become participants in it and have been dismissed from military service. and subsequently entered into new contracts for military service.

February 4, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved a bill to clarify the procedure for including military personnel in the number of participants in the savings and mortgage housing system In order to eliminate the possibility of an ambiguous interpretation of Part 2 of Article 9 of the Federal Law “On the Savings and Mortgage System of Housing for Military Personnel,” the bill proposes to consolidate the rule on voluntary participation in the savings and mortgage system of military personnel who have not previously exercised the right to become participants in it and have been dismissed from military service. and subsequently entered into new contracts for military service.