Metal profile canopy: types of structures and methods of their installation. Prices for canopies Manufacturing of metal canopies

For our citizens, private land plots are always identified with hard work in growing their own environmentally friendly products. However, dachas do not lose popularity, since with the development of industry in the field of building materials, own dacha and building a corner for relaxation or other pastime on it became accessible and simple.

One of the types of raw materials for the construction of sheds was metal products. A welded canopy frame is more popular among owners than a wooden one. The process of constructing this object is described below.

Frame canopy made of metal profiles - advantages

So, what are the advantages of a metal frame over a wooden one? Let's take a closer look:

• The metal is not subject to deterioration unless corrosion is excluded. The latter can easily be eliminated or prevented by applying it to the structure. special means. The metal frame is not in danger of fire, mold or rodents.
• A canopy made of metal profiles does not shrink, unlike a similar wooden object. The welding will not bend, the grooves will not dry out, the joists will not crack. Of course, it all depends on the treatment, but over time these problems for wood are inevitable.
• The lightweight metal profile frame is mobile - it can be moved to any comfortable spot, if the posts are not concreted into the site. In addition, if summer residents care about the durability of the metal frame, then during construction, all elements are fixed not by welding, but by bolts. Thus, on winter period the entire structure can be stored in a dry place.

  

  Metal canopy shapes

  We are, of course, talking about the rafter system - the rest of the structure consists of racks concreted into the site or installed directly on the ground. So, the features of the forms of canopy roofs:

• Single pitch roof. The easiest option for independent design. It is a plane with a slope for the slope of rainwater. The shape allows you to make a canopy of any size, which means that such a place is suitable for any purpose - barbecue, sleeping places, even a swimming pool. However, this has its own pitfall - large areas will take on an impressive amount of snow, which means that either the structure is dismantled for this period, or careful calculation and corresponding enhancements.

  

• Gable roof. Such canopies are rare and can serve as a roof for extensions - verandas, terraces. Precipitation is facilitated due to the steepness of the slopes and the correctly selected roofing material.
• Arch. The most popular type of awnings. They have a feature that other designs lack - Sun rays are reflected from the roof, and an optimal temperature is created inside.

  

  Below is how to do it lean-to canopy independently, using simple steps. You need to decide in advance on the purpose and desired size.

  

  Installation of a lean-to canopy

  Let's consider a small mobile welded structure, since the advantage of installation at any appropriate place Welcomed by all owners of dacha plots. In addition, inexperienced home craftsmen will receive the necessary training for further creations based on their own product. So what you need:

• Welding machine and universal electrodes.
• Level and measuring instruments.
• Profile pipe with a cross section of 80, 60 and 40 mm. You can also use other rolled metal products - angles or channels.
• Roofing material – cellular polycarbonate. It can withstand loads better, unlike monolithic, which is used on vertical surfaces.
• Fasteners, thermal washers, rubber sealing rings.
• Protective miniums for metal. You need protective equipment for your loved one and you can start.

  

  Calculation of a metal frame for a canopy

  Professionals use local data in their work on the amount of precipitation that falls during the season, soil conditions and other figures. This required condition for structures exceeding a length of 10 m and a width of more than 5.

  Creating a small structure must also be subject to certain parameters. For example, how to calculate a lean-to metal canopy yourself:

• A canopy length of 6 m must have 8 supports. A profile pipe with a cross-section of 80 mm and above and a wall thickness of 3 mm will fully cope with the task of stability.
• One side of the canopy should be higher than the other according to the selected angle of inclination and roofing material - for polycarbonate 20-25⁰ is enough.
• Each pair of supports must be reinforced in the form of trusses. They are made from equal angles or profile pipe cross section 60 mm.
• The sheathing is welded in increments of 1 m from a pipe with a cross-section of 40 mm. This design can withstand up to 400 kg of wet snow if it is decided not to move the canopy or dismantle it for the winter.

  Site preparation

  

  A do-it-yourself mobile lean-to canopy made from a metal profile is notable for the fact that it does not require any special preparation. It is only important to level the soil by removing the turf and compacting the soil.

  Subsequently, under the canopy you can make a lawn, a wooden platform, or lay out paving slabs. Holes should be dug under the racks in advance so that the structure does not begin to sag.

  Frame assembly

  The entire structure is assembled “upside down” for convenience. The roof is just being laid on top. So:

• First, the frame is welded from a profile pipe or corners.
• The racks are evenly fixed.
• The supports receive reinforcements in the form of trusses - corners welded to them at an angle.

  

  Now they beat off the slag and clean it up welding seams and turn the structure over to install it in place. It is important to wrap the ends of the posts with several layers of roofing material in order to reduce the impact of constantly wet soil on the metal.

  Assembly of the rafter system and roofing

  When the canopy is already stable, they begin to weld the sheathing. According to the drawing, metal pipes or corners are fixed at a distance of at least 1 m. It should immediately be in the sheathing and frame of the entire rafter system drill holes to fix the polycarbonate.

  You cannot cut sheets of plastic in advance - there is a risk of incorrect measurements and, as a result, the coating will have to be redone. It is better to do this on top of the finished frame. The sheets are laid overlapping without fixing, the attachment points are marked and cut out at the bottom.

  

  Fixation is not complete without the use of thermal washers as additional sealing of the metal frame from moisture. Double protection of the structure should also be provided if a single-slope wooden canopy with your own hands - then rubber sealing rings are glued to the logs at the fastening points.

  When the material is ready for final coating, it should be metal carcass V decorative look without forgetting about protection. Surikami – protective compounds to prevent corrosion, the finished canopy is painted even before the roof is laid - this way, there is a chance not to miss a single centimeter of metal. Next, polycarbonate is laid using connecting profile, and at the end of the work, protective end caps are installed so that moisture in the form of evaporation does not penetrate into the plastic honeycombs.

  How to make a lean-to canopy with your own hands: calculations, features and stages of work

  
  How to calculate and make a lean-to canopy from a metal profile: advantages and shapes of a frame canopy, necessary tools, peculiarities self-installation, installation of rafter system

How to make a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands

Canopy structures made from profile pipes can be found in many places: in courtyards country houses, in the territory of summer cafes, in parking lots and others in public places. Their main advantage is that you can do it all with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to have special skills or knowledge, just follow the detailed instructions.

Scope of application and construction of a canopy made from a profile pipe

Metal profiles today have become one of the most popular and sought-after materials for the manufacture of canopies of various types and types with polycarbonate coating, since its main advantage is its long service life. If such a building is properly cared for, it can last for decades. Such canopies can be used in a variety of places:

• in parking lots;
• in country private houses to create large covered areas;
• in various public places.

The scope of application of canopies made of metal profiles is quite extensive, since they are universal structures with a large number of various modifications.

The most popular today is the arched type of product. It is much more difficult to make than a single or double slope, but it looks very impressive. Such a canopy is built separately from the house or adjacent to its side.

When choosing the type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the snow does not linger on it, but falls freely to the ground, without creating a large load on the roof.

In addition, there are canopies of dome, arc, pyramidal shape, as well as single-slope and double-slope.

In addition to polycarbonate, slate or metal corrugated sheeting can be used to construct the roof. Therefore, we can say that the complexity of erecting a canopy from corrugated pipe directly depends on the choice of frame design and materials chosen for the roofing.

Preparatory work: drawing development

First, you need to accurately determine the location of the canopy, as this is very important for choosing the material for the future structure and roof covering. It is best to place them on a flat area or hill, as it will be easier to provide the necessary drainage there. If you decide to build a structure in a lowland, then the collecting water will “force” you to make additional storm sewer, which will entail unforeseen expenses.

It is also important to make a preliminary drawing of a canopy made of a metal profile. In addition to the location of the racks, it is necessary to take into account the cross-section of the profile pipes. If the length of the structure does not exceed 6 m and the width 4 m, then for the installation of supports you can take a pipe with a cross-section of 60x60 mm. To erect a structure large sizes take a pipe with a cross section of 80x80 mm.

List of required tools

To make a metal canopy you will need a certain set of tools:

• building level;
• bayonet shovel;
• welding machine;
• roulette;
• rule(level);
• drill;
• Bulgarian;
• perforator;
• bolts and washers;
• profile metal pipes;
• roofing screws with special gaskets;
• construction corner;
• polycarbonate, corrugated sheet or slate;
• cement, sand, medium gravel;
• flange.

Calculation required quantity profile pipes

To erect a small lean-to canopy, it is necessary to make exact calculations and make a preliminary drawing:

1. A 6 m long canopy must have 8 metal support posts. For this you can use metallic profile with a section of 80x80 mm. The thickness of the pipe walls should be more than 3 mm for greater stability of the structure.

Step-by-step instructions for making a do-it-yourself canopy structure from corrugated pipe

The sequence of work depends on the type.

Single-pitch canopy

This design is the simplest. To make it you need:

1. Install supports and fill the wells. The distance between the posts should be from 1 to 1.5 m. If slate, corrugated board or natural tiles, then this value is 1.2 m.
2. Map out the location support pillars, pull the construction rope between them in a straight line. For each rack, dig holes at least 60 cm deep and 20 cm in diameter. Reinforce the pipes with special strips (heels), which are welded to the bottom of each pipe. They will then be completely filled with concrete and will hold the entire structure in an upright position.

Arched design

The construction of an arched canopy is carried out in almost the same way as a lean-to canopy, but they are distinguished by greater aesthetics and functionality.

It is quite difficult to build an arched canopy on your own, since for this you need to have a special manual or electrical equipment so that the metal profile can be easily bent. It is almost impossible to perform such actions at home.

Gable awnings

A gable canopy is mounted in the same way as a lean-to canopy, however, the design contains two triangles, which are located mirror-image relative to each other. The roof of such a canopy is formed by two inclined planes at a certain angle.

Due to the presence of a ridge unit, this design has a more complex structure system, but it can cover a much larger area of ​​the site.

Multi-slope awnings

Such structures are used to cover large areas such as parking lots, exhibition pavilions, etc. At their core, they are a series of sequentially located gable structures. Here, in addition to the ridge unit, which is located at the highest points, it will be necessary to create a drainage system.

How to weld a professional pipe

In the process of carrying out any welding work safety precautions must be observed. Also, after completing all work, each weld seam must be cleaned of slag so that there are no joints. It can be done an ordinary grinder with a special metal “hedgehog” nozzle.

For connection metal structures for a profile with a wall thickness of more than 3 mm, it is best to use gas welding, since an electric analogue may simply not be able to handle such a volume of work.

How to bend a metal pipe

A special pipe bender is used for this. It can be used to bend easily different kinds metal profile. But if you don’t have such a tool at hand, then an angle grinder and welding will help you cope with the task.

It is very important when bending various pipes to prevent the appearance of cracks and large kinks, which should not be in the structure of the canopy. Also, they should not be flattened. In the process of working with manual pipe bender Considerable physical effort must be applied, so it cannot be used to bend a profile with a cross-section of more than 40 mm.

External finishing of the structure

After the structure of the canopy frame is completely welded and cleaned of scale, it is necessary to degrease everything metal elements before painting them. To do this, you can use a regular solvent, acetone or gasoline, which needs to be allowed to dry. After this, you can begin the priming process.

A light gray primer is suitable for any type of paint. Dark is used for bright materials. White is usually used when painting a metal profile with pastel colors.

The primer will be able to protect the metal from premature corrosion, and thereby significantly extend its service life, and also reduce paint consumption.

Do-it-yourself canopy design from a profile pipe - drawings, instructions with photos and videos

Scope of canopies. Pre-production process. How to make a structure from a profile pipe with your own hands: step-by-step instructions. Video.

Canopy structures made from profile pipes can be found in many places: in the courtyards of country houses, on the territory of summer cafes, in parking lots and other public places. Their main advantage is that you can do it all with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to have special skills or knowledge, just follow the detailed instructions.

Scope of application and construction of a canopy made from a profile pipe

Metal profiles today have become one of the most popular and sought-after materials for the manufacture of canopies of various types and types with polycarbonate coating, since its main advantage is its long service life. If such a building is properly cared for, it can last for decades. Such canopies can be used in a variety of places:

• in parking lots;
• in country private houses to create large covered areas;
• in various public places.

The scope of application of canopies made of metal profiles is quite extensive, since they are universal structures with a large number of different modifications.

The most popular today is the arched type of product. It is much more difficult to make than a single or double slope, but it looks very impressive. Such a canopy is built separately from the house or adjacent to its side.

When choosing the type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the snow does not linger on it, but falls freely to the ground, without creating a large load on the roof.

In addition, there are canopies of dome, arc, pyramidal shape, as well as single-slope and double-slope.

In addition to polycarbonate, slate or metal corrugated sheeting can be used to construct the roof. Therefore, we can say that the complexity of erecting a canopy from corrugated pipe directly depends on the choice of frame design and materials chosen for the roofing.

Preparatory work: drawing development

First, you need to accurately determine the location of the canopy, as this is very important for choosing the material for the future structure and roof covering. It is best to place them on a flat area or hill, as it will be easier to provide the necessary drainage there. If you decide to build a structure in a low-lying area, the collecting water will “force” you to make additional storm drainage, which will entail unexpected costs.

It is also important to make a preliminary drawing of a canopy made of a metal profile. In addition to the location of the racks, it is necessary to take into account the cross-section of the profile pipes. If the length of the structure does not exceed 6 m and the width 4 m, then for the installation of supports you can take a pipe with a cross-section of 60x60 mm. To build a large structure, take a pipe with a cross-section of 80x80 mm.

List of required tools

To make a metal canopy you will need a certain set of tools:

• building level;
• bayonet shovel;
• welding machine;
• roulette;
• rule(level);
• drill;
• Bulgarian;
• perforator;
• bolts and washers;
• profile metal pipes;
• roofing screws with special gaskets;
• construction corner;
• polycarbonate, corrugated sheet or slate;
• cement, sand, medium gravel;
• flange.

Calculation of the required number of profile pipes

To erect a small lean-to canopy, it is necessary to make accurate calculations and draw up a preliminary drawing:

1. A 6 m long canopy must have 8 metal support posts. To do this, you can use a metal profile with a cross-section of 80x80 mm. The thickness of the pipe walls should be more than 3 mm for greater stability of the structure.
2. One side of the structure should be higher than the other, depending on the chosen roofing material. So, for example, for polycarbonate, an inclination angle of 20 to 25 degrees will be sufficient.
3. Reinforcement structures called trusses must be provided for each pair of racks. They are made from equal angles or profiles with a section of 60x60 mm.
4. The sheathing is welded in increments of 1 m from a metal profile pipe with a cross-section of 40x40 mm. Such a canopy can withstand about 400 kg of snow, provided that the structure is installed permanently.
5. To install the racks you will need 8 profile pipes.
6. To sheath the roof you will need 12 profiles. In some cases, home owners save money by installing only 6 racks instead of 8. It is also possible to reduce the number of pipes for the sheathing, but experts do not recommend this, since this will lead to a loss of rigidity, and in the future, to the destruction of the entire structure.
7. The base of a lean-to canopy is a triangle of profile pipes, which has one angle of 90 degrees. Its larger leg should be equal to the distance that corresponds to the length from the end edge of the rack to the wall of the building or to outside the opposite post, if the shed is built far from other houses.

Step-by-step instructions for making a do-it-yourself canopy structure from corrugated pipe

The sequence of work depends on the type.

Single-pitch canopy

This design is the simplest. To make it you need:

1. Install supports and fill the wells. The distance between the posts should be from 1 to 1.5 m. If slate, corrugated sheeting or natural tiles are used for the roof, then this value is 1.2 m.
2. Mark the location of the support pillars, stretch the construction rope between them in a straight line. For each rack, dig holes at least 60 cm deep and 20 cm in diameter. Reinforce the pipes with special strips (heels), which are welded to the bottom of each pipe. They will then be completely filled with concrete and will hold the entire structure in an upright position.
3. Place and compact a small layer of sand at the bottom of each hole. Then install the support strictly vertically and fill it with concrete (mix sand, cement and gravel in a ratio of 3:1:3). After this, slightly raise and lower the support several times so that the mixture penetrates completely into the internal cavity of the profile.
4. Check building level vertical position of all supports, leave them until the concrete is completely dry. This usually takes 3-7 days, depending on weather conditions. If you are building a shed on an existing concrete covering, then the metal racks can simply be screwed to the base, having previously welded special square plates onto the bottom of the pipes.
5. Form top part lean-to canopy. To do this, you need to weld two pipes, which are located along the legs of the structure. Then measure the hypotenuse of the truss, cut the profile to the required length, and weld it to a certain place. If a pipe with rectangular cross-section, then it is necessary to mount it in such a way that its larger side is turned upward, which will facilitate fastening the cladding.
6. Reinforce the finished suspended structure. To do this, weld pieces of profile pipe in a metal triangle between the largest leg and its hypotenuse.
7. Calculate and install all frame elements. To do this, weld metal strips to the smaller leg of each triangular element. In this case, the side of the frame should divide the planks into two identical parts.
8. Make four identical holes in this frame element in order to attach the canopy to the wall of the house. To do this, you will need another person who will help install the base and mark the position of the holes for anchor bolts. But since single-pitch structures with corrugated sheeting or slate are very heavy, then this fastener may not be enough, so you will have to install additional racks that are screwed to the wall. A lean-to canopy, in which the roof is made of polycarbonate sheets, is much lighter and therefore additional fastenings near the wall are not needed.
9. Attaching polycarbonate to the canopy roof is done without removing protective film. Using a drill, you need to drill holes on the sheets. In this case, you will have to retreat 4 cm from the edge. Special thermal washers with sealing rings and plugs are used. In the process of attaching polycarbonate to the roof of the canopy, you need to place a thermal washer on the drilled hole, then tighten it with a self-tapping screw, and close it with a special cap with a plug. The fastening must enter strictly perpendicular to the surface of the roofing sheet. You need to twist it tightly, but do not overtighten it, so as not to spoil the surface of the sheet.
10. All polycarbonate sheets on the roof of the canopy are joined using a special split profile. Screw the bottom onto the sheathing before laying the roof. Fasten the lid using a toothed lock, in which the “claws” are located on two parts of the profile.
11. Then cover all side sections of the polycarbonate sheets with a special perforated tape and end profile. This way you can protect the roof air ducts from dirt and moisture penetration.

Video: how to make farms with your own hands

Arched design

The construction of an arched canopy is carried out in almost the same way as a lean-to canopy, but they are distinguished by greater aesthetics and functionality.

It is quite difficult to build an arched canopy on your own, since for this you need to have special manual or electrical equipment so that you can easily bend the metal profile. It is almost impossible to perform such actions at home.

Gable awnings

A gable canopy is mounted in the same way as a lean-to canopy, however, the design contains two triangles, which are located mirror-image relative to each other. The roof of such a canopy is formed by two inclined planes at a certain angle.

Due to the presence of a ridge unit, this design has a more complex structure system, but it can cover a much larger area of ​​the site.

Multi-slope awnings

Such structures are used to cover large areas such as parking lots, exhibition pavilions, etc. At their core, they are a series of sequentially located gable structures. Here, in addition to the ridge unit, which is located at the highest points, it will be necessary to create a drainage system.

How to weld a professional pipe

During any welding work, safety precautions must be observed. Also, after completing all work, each weld seam must be cleaned of slag so that there are no joints. This can be done with a regular grinder with a special metal hedgehog attachment.

To connect metal structures from a profile with a wall thickness of more than 3 mm, it is best to use gas welding, since an electric analogue may simply not be able to handle such a volume of work.

How to bend a metal pipe

A special pipe bender is used for this. With its help, you can easily bend various types of metal profiles. But if you don’t have such a tool at hand, then an angle grinder and welding will help you cope with the task.

It is very important when bending various pipes to prevent the appearance of cracks and large kinks, which should not be in the structure of the canopy. Also, they should not be flattened. When working with a manual pipe bender, considerable physical effort must be applied, so it cannot be used to bend profiles with a cross-section of more than 40 mm.

External finishing of the structure

After the canopy frame structure is completely welded and free of scale, it is necessary to degrease all metal elements before painting them. To do this, you can use a regular solvent, acetone or gasoline, which needs to be allowed to dry. After this, you can begin the priming process.

A light gray primer is suitable for any type of paint. Dark is used for bright materials. White is usually used when painting a metal profile with pastel colors.

The primer will be able to protect the metal from premature corrosion, and thereby significantly extend its service life, and also reduce paint consumption.

Video: how to make your own canopy

Photo gallery: finished structures from profile pipes

An arched canopy in the form of a canopy is ideal for the porch of a house. A gable canopy will perfectly hide your car An arched canopy for a gazebo can be made from multi-colored polycarbonate An arched canopy can act as a canopy for a home. An arched canopy is ideal for country house A lean-to canopy is used for arranging park areas On personal plots you can often find a lean-to canopy

You can build a metal canopy from a profile pipe yourself quite quickly, without special effort, if you have the appropriate materials, drawings and necessary tools. The simplest structure that can be erected on the territory of a country house is a lean-to canopy. The main thing is to follow all installation rules and strictly follow the developed project diagram.

Does your car still freeze in the freezing cold, rust and become covered with a crust of ice when frost sets in? Then we go to you! Now we will look at how to make a metal canopy for your car and protect it from exposure to precipitation, ultraviolet radiation, branches and anything that might fall from the sky.

Is it expensive? The materials will only cost a couple of thousand rubles, but as a result you get a neat canopy on a metal frame that will last for decades and, if necessary, can be easily dismantled and moved around the yard. We present to your attention step by step instructions, using which you can build a canopy yourself quickly and quite successfully, even if you do not have special construction skills.

Preparatory work for installing a lean-to metal canopy

We could also consider gable structures, but the purpose of this particular article is to make an extremely practical, simple and cheap canopy with a metal frame, so we chose a lean-to structure. Make it 2 times faster, since there is no need for bent trusses, joining the roofing material in the center and 30% less materials will be needed. Let's look at the entire instructions step by step and start with preparatory work.

STEP 1 : choosing a place for a lean-to canopy. You can build wherever there is space, but it is better to choose a small hill in the yard and a place with shallow clay so that water after rain does not accumulate under the canopy, and you can spend a minimum of money on installing concrete under the supports. Feng Shui lovers are not welcome here, since the main thing here is practicality.

STEP 2: selection of materials. We have already chosen it. Our supports will be made of a metal square 40x40 mm, we selected it taking into account the load of the structure and the possible wind load of 4%, we also did not forget the precipitation for severe climate zone. The supports are designed for a metal canopy with a slope of 15-20% and dimensions of 4x4 meters. The roof can be made of polycarbonate, but we still preferred metal sheeting because it is inexpensive and easy to work with.

STEP 3: clearing the area . We will use a concrete floor for the car, so the area needs to be planned and about 10 cm of earth removed to be filled with slag and a screed of at least 5 cm thick to be installed. This is a lot, quite enough for a heavy SUV (within reason, up to 2500 kg). If you want to buy a hummer or tractor in the future, then your screed depth will be at least 12 centimeters.

STEP 4: we calculate communications . Yes, you heard it right, there will be more communications around the canopy. For what? It's simple. Firstly, water will not wash it away and will not flow under the canopy, and secondly, it just looks cool and is inexpensive. These will be low tides in the ground and drainage systems. In addition, it is necessary to supply electricity to the canopy just in case of a fire (suddenly there is no place to barbecue or you need to warm up the car) and make future wire leads from under the screed or along the supports.

Metal canopies for cars there may be different sizes, you can make it just for a car, or you can create a parking lot for 3-4 spaces (what if your mother-in-law comes to visit or former classmates), it’s better to think about this in advance, since expansion will be problematic. At the very least, you need to pour the foundation and supports immediately for the size of the canopy you have chosen and start manufacturing after the calculations. Look like that's it. Now we have prepared the site, gathered ourselves mentally and took courage - we can go build.

We install metal poles for the canopy and sheathing

Making the frame is the hardest part, since installing the roof and decorating it is already a piece of cake and even a child can do it. But the frame must be made carefully, do not be lazy, use a level and often check the correctness of the work. If you install the supports or screed unevenly, then it will be possible to correct it, of course, but it will take a lot of time and effort, because it will almost completely redo everything. Let's look at how to make a metal canopy with your own hands according to GOST in detailed instructions.

STEP 1: install supports . There are about dozens different methods installation of supports, but we won’t bother with the lower straps, we’ll just make a 40-50 centimeter depression in the ground with a drill or shovel, put a metal profile in the center and fill it with concrete - the support is ready. Here it is important to install the supports vertically, measure everything with a level so that they are in the same plane. Concrete mortar 1:3 we do.

STEP 2: top harness. But you need to tie the supports at the top, since their height will be 270 centimeters above the ground and 240 cm, respectively, on the other side, where there will be a slope (we chose exactly this height), they may deviate slightly. Therefore, at the top along the perimeter it is necessary to weld a metal profiled pipe, the length of which will be equal to the length of one side (we took the dimensions of the canopy 4x4 meters as a template).

STEP 3: sheathing. Since metal canopies are pitched roof do not require bent elements or joints in the middle; making the sheathing is as easy as shelling pears. It is necessary to weld a metal pipe every 60 centimeters between the sides of the canopy with a height of 270 and 240 cm to form a slope. We will get about a 20% slope, even a little less - this is quite enough for the metal frame of the canopy to successfully cope with any amount of precipitation.

Now all that remains is to screw the roofing material. The frame will cost only 3,500 rubles, you can still save by installing jumpers every 80 centimeters, instead of 60 cm as we did, but it’s better to have a margin of safety, you can lighten the structure only if the carport is located in cozy place yard and is not exposed to strong winds.

Selecting and attaching the roof to a metal carport

As we said earlier, you can lighten the structure and attach polycarbonate to the roof, but this will not be very rational from an economical point of view. It is best to make a single-pitched metal canopy from corrugated sheets. In addition, there is no need to bend it, straighten it, put tricky washers in it, and it’s not scary to tighten it a little. Installing it is easier than a steamed turnip, let's look at the step-by-step instructions:

STEP 1: drill holes . Need to raise a metal sheet and make holes in it at the level metal beam, which connects the sides of the canopy. This can be done simply: place the sheet on the beam, mark from below with a marker where the holes need to be made, remove and drill them. Holes every 35 centimeters.

STEP 2: drilling out a metal carport . Holes can be made either in advance in the marked places, or when the sheet is already applied to the frame and a jumper can be drilled through the hole on the corrugated sheet. It is necessary to use special screws with sealing caps so that the screwing points do not rust. You can use plastic washers for work, it is convenient and cheap.

STEP 3: processing with protective materials. It is better to use deep impregnations for metal and varnishes so that our work lasts long years. When using varnish, metal awnings for summer cottages last at least 2 times longer, since even the high acidity of precipitation does not cause corrosive processes.

We looked at how to make a metal canopy without the help of a specialized team, but we also suggest watching a video on how to properly screw corrugated sheeting to a metal frame to avoid mistakes:

The topic of building a canopy is always relevant for owners of private households, summer houses, and garage buildings. Most suitable material For them, profile pipe products are considered. Installation of such a structure is simple and you can build it yourself.

A canopy made from a profile pipe, erected in the yard or on personal plot, looks modern and is able to give the area adjacent to the house originality. Such structures must have the required strength and rigidity to be able to withstand different types loads Before installation begins, a number of steps need to be completed.

Preparation for construction of the structure

Before you begin installation work, you should:

• calculate the expected loads - if necessary;
• draw up detailed drawings of the canopy frame from a profile pipe - the dimensions must also be indicated on them;
• prepare a set of tools;
• select and purchase building materials.

You can build several canopy options yourself from profile products, namely:

• arched;
• single-slope;
• gable.

The appearance and shape of the future structure largely depend on the personal preferences of the owner of the dacha or house and the size of the unoccupied space on the land plot. The most rapidly erected and most compact relative to the occupied space is considered to be a shed made of corrugated steel pipe.

Approximate calculation of a canopy made from a profile pipe

As a result, the canopy area is 6x9 meters. In this case, the height of the edge that will be raised is 3.5 or 3.6 meters, and the low one is 2.4 meters. As a result of the difference between heights, the angle of inclination will be 12-13 degrees.

To determine the degree of probable loads, wind and snow maps of the specific area where the site is located are used. land plot. Based on the above data, do-it-yourself drawings of a canopy made from a profile pipe are made.

In addition to the fact that you can draw them yourself, there are special computer programs. To achieve maximum accuracy when carrying out calculations, it is advisable to be in the place where the structure will be placed at this time.

Canopy elements made from profile products

The design has several main elements, including:

• racks;
• mortgages;
• base plates;
• arches;
• guides;
• roof;
• others - these could be, for example, lighting and drainage systems.

For the manufacture of racks and poles, both profile pipes and products with a cross-section are suitable round shape. The last option has significant drawback, which consists in a more complex configuration of support units and fastening elements.

To ensure mating of frame parts located at an angle of 90 degrees, ideal solution is square shape pipe products. This type of section provides an equal degree of rigidity in both directions - longitudinal and transverse.

To build a canopy from a profile pipe of any shape based on a drawing, welding is used, as well as threaded or bolted types of connections. When creating farms or runs, experts recommend taking rectangular products, since they are subject to a significant load in the transverse direction, namely from top to bottom. In this case, there is practically no effort along the axis.

Characteristics of profile pipe products

In order to build a canopy frame from a profile pipe and make all the necessary calculations, you should determine the characteristics of the manufactured pipe products. For products with square section, the required values ​​are given in special tables.

For rectangular pipes maximum size loads are calculated on the larger side. The result can also be seen in a specially compiled table, where, in addition to the desired value, the span length and pipe dimensions are indicated.

Calculation of values ​​for canopy posts

When selecting the parameters of the racks, they first calculate the loads exerted and draw detailed drawing. The rigidity of the product is affected by the width and thickness of its walls, which in turn depend on the length of the product.

For example, when choosing which profile pipe to use for a canopy, you can use either a thick-walled product with a small cross-section, or one with thin walls, but with a large shelf width.

It should be taken into account that the vertically directed load exerted on the rack by the canopy floors is insignificant and therefore a thin corrugated pipe will withstand it without the slightest deformation. The diagram of a canopy made from a profile pipe must contain the exact dimensions of each element. Quite often, a garage frame from a profile pipe is made using the same method.

For construction with average parameters the best option there will be products with a cross-section ranging from 50 to 100 millimeters. If racks are located frequently, it is acceptable to reduce the size of the pipes used. In the case where a lean-to canopy has four supports, then large-section pipe products will be used.

Trusses as frame elements

Trusses serve as an additional connecting part when arranging a canopy. They give the frame greater stability and strength (read: ""). You should draw a special drawing for them. According to the standards, calculations are required for pipe trusses with an inclination angle of more than 6 degrees. But experts believe that you need to start from 8 degrees.

The fact is that in winter, fallen snow will accumulate on the roof surface at a slight angle of inclination. The optimal value is 15 - 20 degrees. This slope of the roof slope is suitable for coverings made of corrugated sheets, slate, plastic, polycarbonate and other modern materials.

Farms can take the following form:

• triangular;
• arched;
• rectangular;
• broken;
• trapezoidal.

Inside the trusses, racks, purlins, braces, and struts are additionally installed. The drawing must indicate both the dimensions and the list and quantity of materials that will be required.

Next, install a sheathing of timber 50 millimeters high. It is needed to fix the roof covering. Wooden beam should be pre-treated antiseptic, or paint it with paint to prevent damage to the wood.

Construction of the structure

Installation work is carried out in stages:

1. Before making a canopy from pipes, first prepare the foundation.
2. Then the materials listed in the drawing are measured and cut.
3. Trusses are made.
4. The side walls of the structure are assembled.
5. Connect roof trusses and finished sections.
6. Check the correct assembly of the elements using a level and tape measure.
7. Mount and securely fasten the frame to a previously prepared area.
8. Metal surfaces are treated with protective compounds.
9. Prepare materials for roofing, install them and fix them.
10. Trim off excess roofing.
11. They restore order in the surrounding area.

A cement solution is poured into the free space. The side walls are assembled using one of the selected methods, connecting trusses and pillars that serve as support. If a shed is being built, then the side sections are mounted on the base until the roof trusses are installed.

When carrying out work, you should monitor the compliance of the dimensions of the structure with the drawing documentation and the vertical position of the elements at all stages of the construction of the canopy. Sheets of cladding materials should be cut with a slight margin, which will allow you to correct errors made during measurements.

Selection of materials and preparation of tools

The main requirement for the quality of profile pipe products is strength. To ensure the stability of the load-bearing parts of the structure made from them, you need to select pipes with minimum parameters equal to 80x80 millimeters. For additional elements optimal size The section will be 40x20 millimeters.

To determine the amount of roofing material, first calculate the area of ​​the surface to be covered, and then increase the result obtained by 5%. Fastening is carried out with roofing bolts and special gaskets.

The structure is assembled in one of the following ways:

1. Welding. But for this you need not only to have a welding machine with electrodes, but also to know how to properly weld a canopy from a profile pipe. Without skills, such work cannot be done.
2. Applying threaded connections . For this you need metal corners and mounting bolts.
3. Using special clamps.

A do-it-yourself canopy costs much less than a purchased one. It will meet the requirements subject to strict adherence to the technology of its construction.

Sheds made from metal profiles, like any other material, can look impressive if you carry out careful work on the project.

When many people hear the phrase “corrugated sheet canopies,” images of not the most attractive structures appear in their imagination. In fact, such canopies can be very nice - for example, like in the photo that was published very first in this article.

Corrugated sheet

When they talk about a metal profile as a roofing material, they mean a profiled sheet, or corrugated sheet, as it is popularly called. The fact is that the very concept of metal profile includes a wide variety of products made from metal alloys: these are sheets, pipes, and much more. But as roofing use only sheets made in the appropriate profile (for example, metal tiles can also be classified as profiled metal).

The coating of the profiled sheet can be:

• Polymer (it can be any color);
• Galvanized (silver color).

These two types of coating are not very different in their general characteristics from each other, so the choice of one option or another will depend, rather, on your design preferences and general perception your object (in this case, a canopy). However, there is a point of view that corrugated sheets with polymer coating lasts 2-3 times longer than galvanized.

Order a canopy?

We make canopies from polycarbonate and glass.
There are promotional carport prices - turnkey carport 3.6 x 6.3 = 63,000 rubles!!!
turnkey carport for 2 cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128,000 rubles!!!

Market Review

You can buy corrugated sheeting at a price of 142 rubles per 1 square meter. The number of colors and profiles offered allows you to express your architectural thought.

Options for corrugated sheet profiles allow you to choose interesting solution for your awning. And not only for him.

Often, in pursuit of profit, we instead quality material we purchase a defective one. To prevent this from happening, be sure to check all the material upon acceptance. There should be no sheets with coating defects or sheet deformations.

Cheap corrugated sheets

However, if you just need the cheapest corrugated sheeting (for example, for a temporary canopy or fence), we recommend that you purchase defective material with the following defects:

1. Damaged coating.
2. Uneven cut lines.
3. Any deformation of the sheet material.
4. Incorrect sheet dimensions.

Rejected corrugated sheets are an excellent solution for temporary canopies and fencing.

The larger and more serious the shortcomings of defective corrugated sheeting, the more it will be sold at a greater discount.

How to save money on the purchase of any corrugated sheet:

1. Buy products from the manufacturer without intermediaries.
2. You can search for suppliers who have promotions and sales.
3. Organize pickup if you or someone you know has a truck.

Advantages and disadvantages

Definitely the advantages of profiled sheets include:

• Availability
• Light weight
• Convenient transportation
• Fast and affordable installation
• Ability to withstand snow cap pressure
• Waterproof
• Corrosion resistance
• Doesn't fade in the sun
• Withstands wind loads
• Fire resistance
• Wide range of colors
• Durability

Profiled metal sheet is excellent, available material for canopy or fencing.

The disadvantages of this material include:

• Noise in the rain (metal is metal)
• Heating in the sun
• Incorrect installation and delivery will shorten the life of the product

Types of canopies

Corrugated sheeting can be used as a roof for the roof of your house, and for any type of canopy, for example:

1. Carport.
2. Canopy over the entrance.
3. Grill canopy.
4. A utility canopy (for example, to protect firewood or equipment from rain).
5. Temporary canopy for protection building material from the rain.

You can order any of these canopies from construction company or make it yourself.

Option for an extended canopy: there will be enough space on the site to park a compact car or arrange for household members and guests to have tea in nature.

How to make a canopy with your own hands

If you organize the entire work process correctly, you can make a canopy from corrugated sheets in just a couple of days. So to begin with:

1. Clear the area where you will place the canopy from foreign objects.
2. Make markings for the pillars of the supporting structure.

Material – corrugated board and Basic structure(wood, metal, etc.) - should already be ready.

1. Pouring the foundation and installing the racks occur simultaneously.
2. After the cement has hardened and support posts are fixed, you can begin installing the canopy itself.

1. Fastening of transverse and longitudinal beams (or trusses).
2. Lathing installation (if required).
3. Rigid fastening of corrugated sheets.

In this video, our compatriot tells how he made for his plot semicircular canopy metal frame and corrugated sheeting. What pipes he used and what exactly he did - you will find out when watching.

DIY metal frame

Nowadays you can find many different elements on sale from which you can assemble a metal frame yourself. Even if you don't have welding machine– you can use the “good old” fastening with rivets or screws. True, not in all cases they can replace welding.

Conclusion

If you are not interested in profiled metal sheets as a roofing covering for sheds, we recommend that you take a look