A small woodshed. How to build a firewood shed at the dacha: we build a building for storing firewood

A firewood shed is a structure designed to store neatly stacked firewood, which you cannot do without outside the city. It allows you to store fuel so as not to take up much space and allow it to dry. It’s more convenient to create it yourself in order to guess the size and shape as much as possible, and also get a product that meets the individual needs of the owners.

Features of a homemade firewood rack

A homemade woodpile for firewood is formed in accordance with several mandatory conditions. Firewood must be protected from rain and snow, but still have the opportunity for ventilation. In addition, it is important that the chosen place is in the shade, away from open fire. Materials should not be stored directly on the ground; the floor should be made of either bricks or planks.

However, it is very bad if the floor connects directly to the ground, so it is important to maintain a gap.

The next condition is attractive appearance designs, which should be combined with the rest of the buildings on the site and the general landscape design. It is important that the building is convenient for use: the owner has the opportunity to approach it from the required side and easily obtain the required amount of firewood. In this case, the fuel material must adhere tightly and not fall apart.

Suitable location

It is important to say that some people at their dacha do not make a special woodpile, but simply store firewood under open air, covering with material that protects from water. But also for this purpose you can use an ordinary shed already existing on the site. Special street design located close to home will be much more convenient. By the way, if firewood is most often used for cooking on fresh air, then it is more logical to place the firewood closet to the stove or barbecue. The optimal location is the wall metal garage or a special area near the house. The main thing is that the firewood can be supported on three sides.

Exist beautiful designs made of metal or wood, which are installed indoors. For example, this could be a vertical firewood rack for a room with a fireplace. In this case, a decorative function is added to the wood storage function. A portable mini firewood rack is often made by hand.

Usually it stores a supply of firewood for lighting the stove, which you have to replenish when you go outside.

Which material to choose?

From the right choice The material will largely depend on how long and how successfully the firewood box will serve. For the street, metal is often used, which makes it possible to produce a visually attractive structure that will serve for a long time and will not deteriorate from precipitation and other weather conditions. For example, it could be a woodpile made of aluminum profiles, self-production which takes a couple of hours at most. By the way, it is very convenient to use for carrying, because its low weight greatly simplifies this procedure.

Reliable and durable products are made from iron or steel parts, for example, rods or pipes.

The most popular are woodpiles made from wood. If the aesthetic appeal of the issue is not too important, you can use existing materials left over from previous construction work, and do not purchase new ones. As an option, wooden structure can be made of pallets, pallets, beams, bars or boards. The only thing important condition– pre-treat the material with a product that protects against moisture and insects. A wooden firewood box is quickly assembled, can be used for quite a long time, weighs little and is budget-friendly.

Covering a woodpile located outdoors is a must, and slate, sheets of metal, polycarbonate or even polyethylene are suitable for this purpose. By the way, the structure can even be woven from wicker, if the latter is in large quantities growing on the site. Separately, it is worth mentioning the woodpile built into the fireplace or stove, that is, it is a niche next to the firebox, made, as you might guess, of brick.

Decorative woodpiles, which are small in size and located in residential areas, can be forged, a regular bag made of thick cord or rope, a basket made of durable material, or even a regular one. wooden box with wheels.

How to do it yourself?

There are a large number of designs and drawings of various woodpiles on the Internet. They can vary in shape and appearance, have a frame or canopy, look like an ordinary barn with lattice walls, or be a real work of art. For a large amount of firewood used, a shed is more suitable, which can be regular or lattice. In the latter case, it will be possible to provide better ventilation, which means the firewood will remain dry. In any case, you will first need to prepare the foundation - dig a pit for soft soil, the depth of which will vary from 20 to 25 centimeters.

The resulting hole is filled with layers of gravel and sand. Next, you can build a support of six blocks: a couple should be in the middle, and the rest should be in the corners. The parameters of the standard block are 200 by 200 and 600 millimeters. On next stage is placed double layer roofing felt

To assemble the frame, you will need to use bars with parameters of 100 by 100 millimeters, pre-treated with a special machine oil.

The formation of the lower trim will be facilitated by the use of screws, nails or self-tapping screws, thanks to which the blocks and bars will be connected. The strapping is strengthened with special corners, after which you can begin installing the racks - respectively, in the corners and in the middle part. In addition, you can add a couple of racks in front and one rack behind. They will be responsible for the entrance area and, accordingly, additional support. It is important to make the front pillars slightly longer and the rear pillars shorter to provide a rainwater drainage system.

Boards are nailed to the side, after which the rafters and roof frame are formed. Roofing felt and corrugated sheets are placed on top. A roof overhang distance of 35 centimeters should be maintained. The floor can be laid so that gaps of 2 to 3 centimeters remain. It will be most convenient to assemble it from boards measuring 100 by 40 millimeters. The walls, by the way, are installed at intervals of 100 millimeters.

It is necessary to cover the shed with a special solution that will protect against beetles.

A small woodpile is most often located next to the home fireplace and is made of either wood or metal. In the first case, it is recommended to take an old barrel as a basis and disassemble it into separate planks. Since each piece is usually bolted to a metal hoop, it will have to be cut first. The bed can be easily made from chipboard or an ordinary wide board, and the legs from wooden blocks. It is important to varnish the resulting firewood for a better appearance, as well as long-term use.

A steel woodpile is also often made independently. It is assembled from a 2-mm steel sheet and a steel rod with a cross-section of 8 mm. The sheet is bent or cut out in a semicircle, which can be done with a grinder or gas cylinder. Next, legs and handles are attached to the resulting container. For beauty, the firewood box should be painted with black or silver paint.

Having a large amount of wicker and the ability to process it allows you to make a wicker structure at home.

First of all, a rectangle is assembled from slats to form a frame. Then several holes are made on opposite elongated sides. A copper wire is inserted into the middle holes, transforming into handles, and a vine is inserted into the rest. Having intertwined all the twigs, you can fix the finished firewood using stain or varnish.

If you don’t have time to create a full-fledged structure, you can make a firewood stand with a support made of stakes. First of all, the surface is treated - covered with pebbles or covered with a special waterproofing material. The material should be taken rectangular so that the woodpile has four distinct corners. High supports are dug into these points, to create which ordinary logs are taken. Their thickness will depend on the amount of firewood that will be stored.

In villages and neighborhoods with cottage buildings, houses are heated with wood and coal. Even if the boiler or stove is fired with coal, it is still necessary to store wood for ignition. When purchased, regular firewood has high level humidity, so they need to be dried. To store and dry logs, special sheds or entire rooms called woodsheds or woodsheds are equipped. The design is very simple, so any homeowner can build a woodshed with his own hands.

Types of wood burners

Sheds for storing firewood, regardless of material and size, can be attached to a house or bathhouse or stand-alone. The first type of woodsheds is built much faster, but it is not possible to build such a building in all areas. And most importantly, attaching woodsheds to wooden buildings is dangerous. This is explained not only by the increased fire hazard of the entire complex of buildings, but also by the attraction of wood-boring beetles to the woodshed, which can begin to penetrate the walls and frame of the house. Often wooden buildings With such an extension, impregnation does not protect against pests, therefore, if you still plan to build such a woodshed, protect the wall connecting the house and the woodshed with a metal sheet. The steel layer should be larger size woodcutter, this guarantees high-quality protection housing from pests.

Free-standing woodsheds can be open or with a roof. The roof is laid on pillars or a frame with walls. The roof of the structure is made sloping so that water drains immediately without penetrating inside the woodshed. The rest of the work is done by the sun and wind. The firewood is dried naturally. After this process, the wood dries no worse than in closed dryers. For regions with heavy snow and rain, the walls of the woodshed are covered with plywood and other particle boards. In the spring they are removed to dry the firewood.

Construction of woodshed walls

To ensure that the walls of the woodshed do not interfere with the air flow and drying of the wood, they are made of slotted or latticework. The dies are stuffed onto the frame of the woodshed at an angle or overlapping, like blinds. This technique protects the firewood from getting wet during slanting rain and wind. Even when packed tightly, firewood stored in a grated woodshed dries efficiently.

Boards are attached to the poles or frame of the woodshed, most often horizontally, stuffed at an angle. With any fastening method, it is imperative to leave frequent gaps. Sometimes the boards are attached vertically, along the pillars, but such structures are less common.

It is impossible to say exactly which method of fastening boards (vertical or horizontal) is more effective, because no comparisons have been made in this regard. Usually the master uses the type of fastener that is convenient for him. Some builders believe that it is more effective to fill the dies obliquely. So, for boards 10 cm wide, gaps of 1.5-2 cm are made. In addition, with this method of building a woodshed, you need to make a different bevel direction for the boards for each wall. The creators and admirers of this method claim that under favorable weather conditions, firewood under a woodshed with such partitions dries out within a month.

The gaps in different woodsheds range from 1.5 to 10 cm. The size of the gaps largely depends on the width of the board. For snowy regions, it is not recommended to make too large gaps, as snow will blow into the woodshed. This will negatively affect the condition of the firewood. IN middle lane You can fill the slats rarely, this promotes drying and saves material when building a woodshed.

Many woodsheds are made without a door. Structures with a door are already considered a shed for storing firewood. Some craftsmen do not block the front wall of the woodshed with boards, but leave it open for active airflow. If in your region theft at dachas and in private homes is a common occurrence, then you cannot do without doors when building a woodshed for firewood.

Note! When constructing an opening for the woodshed and a fence, make sure in advance that you can enter the room with an armful of firewood.

Stacking firewood

If the firewood in the woodshed is stacked in small batches in one or two rows, there are no problems with airflow and access to logs. Inexperienced homeowners do not know how to properly store large amounts of firewood. In such cases, woodsheds are erected, divided into sectors by partitions. In woodsheds made using this method, fresh firewood will not block the passage to the old ones, and most importantly, uniform airflow of the wood is ensured.

For indoors square shape The sections are placed so that you can walk through and get the driest firewood. In such structures, a passage is arranged in the middle, which must always be free. It is recommended to make the length of the passage from the entrance to the other wall. Only one row of firewood can be placed on the wall opposite the entrance to the woodshed; they will be able to dry and will not block the passage.

It is much easier to store firewood in rectangular open woodsheds. The woodpiles are fenced off between each other with partitions made of posts or planks so that they can accommodate from 2 to 4 woodpiles.

Extended woodsheds can accommodate from 4 to 8 cubic meters of firewood. In large woodsheds, the back wall must be ventilated.

The woodshed at the dacha is usually made small. If you do not live in a dacha year-round, then a couple of cubes are enough to heat an average house in the off-season. However, to heat a house with a bathhouse, you need an impressive wood burner. In such cases, the height saves - it is made up to 2 meters. Firewood is never stacked close to the ceiling; a gap is always left for airflow from above. Therefore, if all household members can reach a height of 170-180 cm, the woodshed is made up to 210-220 cm in height. For a person of average height, such a canopy is optimal.

Building a woodshed with your own hands

The process of constructing a woodshed for firewood near the house will be described below. Installation of the structure takes from 2 to 4 days at a leisurely pace (this period includes painting of the woodshed). The design, the diagram of which is discussed in the article, has frame type.

Materials for woodshed

Before you understand how to build a woodshed with your own hands, you need to understand the dimensions of the structure. Below we will describe the construction of a woodshed with dimensions of 180 by 370 cm. The height of the front supports is 245 cm, the rear ones are 220 cm. The capacity of the woodshed is 13 cubic meters of firewood, it is recommended to load no more than 10. It is not necessary to load firewood into such a storage to capacity. Leave 15-20 cm on top, if the family has short people - 30-40 cm. If the firewood is stacked end to end, be sure to install jibs so that they do not break the wall dies.

The frame of the woodshed is assembled from timber. For the lower and upper trim, use a material of 10 by 10 cm. Before work, it is recommended to soak the wood in machine oil or other protective compounds. Assembly is carried out end-to-end, fastening the parts with nails. For greater strength of the frame, corners with screws are used. Ordinary wood is used as supports for the woodshed. foundation block with dimensions 20x20x60 cm, for the entire woodshed you will need 6 blocks.

Preparatory stage

A drawing of a woodshed is needed if, in addition to firewood, it is planned to store tools and garden tools. In this case, the woodshed also serves as a barn.

By making a drawing of the woodshed, you can determine the size of the canopy. When calculating the dimensions, take into account how much firewood is spent on heating the house during one season. It is recommended to stack firewood with a small reserve (in case of severe frosts). So on average, per house is 100 square meters For heating from autumn to the end of winter, about 2.5 cubic meters of pine material or 1.8 birch material will be required. Firewood with a moisture content of no more than 20 percent is considered dry; this level is reached after a year of drying in the woodshed. When heating with freshly cut firewood, more logs will be required, since their calorific value is 1.5-2 times lower. It is recommended to stock up on firewood for approximately 2 seasons.

Everyone has it heating device your efficiency. Thus, modern hearths can boast of an efficiency mark of 80 percent. To heat a house with such a stove, one stack of firewood is enough for 7-10 hours. This number of logs is only enough to heat a residential building. To these supplies you need to add firewood for the bathhouse, barbecue and fireplace (if there is one in the house).

In addition to wood, you will need:

drill (for digging supports into the ground);
hacksaw;
hammer;
pliers;
plumb line and rope;
stepladder.

Advice! Wood for the woodshed is purchased based on the type of buildings on the site. The firewood can be assembled from leftover material after building a house or bathhouse. Often, timber and boards remain on the site after dismantling old buildings.

Installation of the frame and base of the woodshed

Before building a woodshed, it is necessary to prepare the site. To do this, the soil is leveled around the perimeter of the building. On viscous and soft soils, a cushion of sand and crushed stone is installed. It is not necessary to fill gravel and sand around the entire perimeter of the building; it is enough to fill it under the supports. To do this, make small pits up to 25 cm deep and pour sand and crushed stone there at the same level. Support blocks are installed on top of the pillow.

Note! The blocks must be wrapped in a couple of layers of roofing felt. The harness does not need to be fastened to the support with anything, but if you want to make the woodshed monumental, you need to drill holes in the supports and attach the harness to them using pins.

Assembling the woodshed frame includes the following steps:

There is no need to skimp on fasteners when installing the housing, especially in snowy regions. If there is a heavy load on the roof, the supports and fasteners may simply not be able to withstand it.

Roof installation

After installing the supports, you can begin assembling the roof. The construction of a firewood storage begins with two support boards on the front and back walls. Then two more boards are nailed on the side walls. They are placed on the same level as the pillars of the rear wall. These boards are 5 cm thick and 10 cm wide. To sheath the roof of the firewood storage, use a board 10 cm wide and 3 cm thick.

Once the firewood storage sheathing is assembled, the roofing material can be laid. Corrugated sheets, slate, soft tiles And so on. The installation technology depends on the type of roofing material. To protect from rain, overhangs and projections of approximately 30-35 cm are made.

If the roof of the firewood storage is used to cover metal materials, it is necessary to lay waterproofing on the sheathing, for example, roofing felt. This will protect the logs and the ceiling from condensation. Roofing felt is laid on the sheathing from below with an overlap.

Once the firewood storage roof is assembled, the floor can be assembled. Floor boards are used from 30 cm thick, any width, but the wider the better. For fastening, use 2-3 nails for each board.

The final stage of construction is painting. To cover wooden buildings use any protective paint or impregnation against pests.

After painting, the woodshed is ready for use. The construction of such a woodshed does not require specific skills. It is enough to be able to hammer nails and saw material. Even the roof structure of such a woodshed is very simple.

Woodsheds of other designs

There are many types of firewood burners for the garden and home. Below are the simplest and most popular types of canopies

Extension to the house

To assemble such a woodshed you will need a minimum of lumber, but you will have to mix concrete. The supports that are nailed to the house are made high. Square or metal profiles are used as front supports. round section. Pipe posts are driven into the ground and filled with concrete. Two beams are already attached to them. The floor is made of brick and plywood. They lay a couple of bricks and put them on top fiberboard sheet or plywood. Boards are nailed to the posts nailed to the walls of the house and attached to the pipes. The dies are attached in steps of 2-5 cm (depending on the size of the boards).

Large extension

Using the same principle as the design above, you can make a large storage for firewood. They make it using exactly the same technology, the only difference is in size. The width of the woodshed is made from 2 to 8 meters (depending on the size of the house). To ensure that the roof does not sag and it is convenient to store firewood, supports are installed every 90-100 cm. You can make partitions slightly larger than the width of the logs so that each log is stored in a separate compartment.

If there is not very heavy rain and snow in the region, it is not necessary to build a foundation. It is enough to fill the bottom of the woodshed with sand and compact it. A wood floor is laid on top of the pillow or paving slabs.

Portable woodcutter

Such devices are relevant for houses with a fireplace or barbecue. You can buy a lot of varieties of such products in the store. Forged wood burners look very interesting. If you don’t know how to make a woodshed with your own hands, read the instructions described below.

Instructions for manufacturing a portable structure include the following steps:

This product will fit perfectly into traditional interior with fireplace.

Proper placement of a round woodpile

The woodpile does not have to be laid in a “well”. Very effective method For storage, round woodpiles are considered (an example is shown in the photo); with this arrangement, the wood is dried directly on the street. The firewood dries quickly in them, and such a structure looks unusual.

For a round woodpile, you need to dig a wooden pole about 200 cm in height into the ground. Logs or small logs are placed around it in a circle. The radius is made 2 times longer firewood If the log has a length of 30 cm, then the diameter of the circle is made 60.

After this, you can stack the first row of firewood. The logs should rest on one end of the logs laid out in a circle, and the other should “look” at the pole. When laid in this way in the outer circle, gaps are formed between the firewood. There is nothing wrong with this, since the cracks will be closed by the second row.

The second row is folded parallel to the first, trying to close the gaps. At the same time, firewood is placed tightly around the pole parallel to the pole. And so, gradually laying rows around the perimeter of the circle, filling the center of the woodpile.

Advice! When the firewood in the circle begins to fall a little, you need to lay out a transverse ring of firewood to raise the logs in the circle.

Then the firewood is laid out until it almost covers the vertically standing logs in the center. At this moment, the second row in the center of the woodpile is already starting to be stuck into the gaps between the lower row of vertical firewood around the pole.

Note! Try to lay the wood evenly and tightly along the entire length of the woodpile.

Using this technology, the woodpile is laid up to the top of the pole, as long as you can reach your hands. Usually 2-3 levels of firewood are formed. Around the first row of the woodpile, two more can be stacked, which allows you to store great amount logs in one place.

On their private plots, the owners set up saunas, baths, and create cozy living rooms with a fireplace. They use it at the dacha stove heating or potbelly stoves, barbecues and brick barbecues for cooking food. And in order to use all this, you need firewood, and in large quantities, which needs to be stored somewhere. Storage areas are organized specifically for firewood, which fit well into the design of the yard. Craftsmen make such firewood racks with their own hands.

Why do you need a firewood rack?

Drovnitsa is a structure for storing firewood that performs the following functions:

saves optimal humidity timber (15–20%) - firewood is not left outside in the open air; bad weather can destroy all supplies. Storage in a shed and garage does not solve the problem, since these structures are intended for other purposes. Improper ventilation in the garage leads to rotting firewood supplies;
organizes the storage of heating materials - scattered pieces of wood look sloppy, stacked pieces also spoil the landscape of the site. Firewood is stored in the woodshed to maintain order in the yard;
decorates the yard - the original firewood shed looks interesting and gives the yard a well-groomed appearance. Peculiar design solution is the imaginative stacking of firewood in the storage area;
allows you to store firewood in direct access for heating in winter period- in order not to go outside to get firewood in cold weather, a small structure for storing it is placed indoors. Forged woodpiles with patterns, in addition to convenience, add coziness to the living room with a fireplace. Small metal firewood holders are included with the fireplace. They are performed in different styles- classic, patterned, abstract. They are safe to use.

Regardless of whether you are harvesting wood for a bathhouse or for heating your home, those logs that have been stored dry will bring the greatest efficiency

Kinds

Firewood racks vary in material, location, and shape.

A structure for storing firewood can be created from scrap materials:

logs;
boards, timber and other timber;
wooden pallets;
, foam blocks, bricks;
from profiles or round metal pipes;
fittings.

The roof of the structure is made of slate, corrugated board, plywood, metal sheets, roofing felt, linoleum.

The forms of firewood can be very different - from classic to original

Depending on the location of the firewood sheds, there are:

street;
indoor;
permanent;
portable.

In addition, firewood is stored in wooden barrels and concrete well rings. Such firewood racks are used for zoning space personal plot, making low walls out of them. If there is a bench near the barbecue, then the materials can be beautifully and compactly folded under it.

DIY metal firewood rack

Metal structures for storing timber look attractive, are durable and easy to construct.

Aluminum firewood profile pipes The owner assembles it in a few hours, it is inexpensive, and lasts for many years.

For a metal firewood rack, the owner will need:

aluminum profile 2.5 m long - 1 pc.;
aluminum bracket 2.5 m long - 2 pcs.;
self-tapping screws - 1 pack;
paint for the final coating of the structure;
tape measure or measuring tape;
Bulgarian;
drill and metal drill bit;
level.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

The version made from aluminum profiles can be assembled in 3 hours.

Basic steps to create a structure for storing firewood from metal:

The profile is sawn in half.
One bracket is cut into four equal parts (for vertical posts).
The second bracket is cut into the following parts: 4 pieces of 30 cm each; 4 pieces of 15 cm; 4 pieces of 5 cm for legs.
The firewood shed for this project is the most budget option
Assemble the side posts. Vertical supports are parts of the bracket 60 cm long. The horizontal crossbars between them are segments of the bracket 30 cm long.
The parts are fastened with self-tapping screws or bolts, having previously drilled holes
Side posts connect aluminum profile 60 cm long.
Attach the support legs.
Since the design is small in size, you can work on a table
Screwed support brackets(15 cm) at an angle of 45˚.
Support brackets are needed to enhance the reliability of the structure
The finished firewood box is painted and then placed on a bed of gravel. The firewood is stacked after drying.

The structure will look stylish if you cover it with matte black paint

Profile firewood racks are mobile and easy to move, having previously prepared the site.

Small metal constructions used when logs are needed to light a barbecue or fireplace and are not the only way for heating a residential building.

Do-it-yourself wood firewood

You can make a wooden stand yourself. In this case, improvised means or purchased material are used. The presented design can be assembled in 2 hours.

Required tools and materials

For the simplest wooden firewood you will need:

2 long boards of 150 cm and 4 short boards of 34 cm for the lower frame;
4 long bars of 150 cm each and 2 short bars of 34 cm each for the side posts;
2 boards 145 cm each;
miter saw;
jigsaw;
roulette;
level;

This basic design if necessary, can be upgraded with a roof and floor

The back wall of the firewood can be the wall of a house, garage or barn. You just need to be sure that there is no excessive dampness in this place and that the drains are properly organized.

Do-it-yourself firewood racks are always unique in appearance. Craftsmen put their soul into the result of their work. In addition, the owner builds the structure based on his needs, so it will be useful and convenient. If the aesthetic side is not important to the owner, the firewood rack is made using backyard, so it does not spoil the appearance of the site.

A woodshed is a small shed for storing firewood for a barbecue, bathhouse, fireplace or stove. To do this, you can build a small shed or stack firewood in the home utility unit. Can you add a little more effort and create an original building with your own hands that will become a real decoration summer cottage.

How to choose a place to build?

Choosing appropriate place For the future woodcutter, keep in mind that the building should not be conspicuous and should not be located too far from the house. If there is no fireplace or stove heating in a residential building, then it makes sense to build a woodshed closer to the steam room or barbecue area.

We advise you to draw a plan of your summer cottage and on it choose a suitable place for your future woodshed. When creating a drawing, also take into account the features of the local terrain. The selected location should be as level as possible and located on a slight hill. If your building is located in a hole, then water will accumulate in it, which will begin to spoil the firewood. As a result, you will be forced to get rid of excess fluid.

Also keep in mind that the firewood must dry well, so it is best to build a woodshed in a draft. Try not to get straight lines on the wood. Sun rays, otherwise they will shrink. To do this, build a building on the north side of the site.

Features of the construction and design of the woodshed

When choosing the type of woodshed, take into account your experience in DIY construction - this will give you the opportunity to immediately discard options that are not suitable for you. The most affordable and cheap option- This is a woodcutter made of wood. Such a structure is sheathed with boards or timber and can last a long time.

Remember that the woodshed should fit into your dacha as harmoniously as possible. Good decision it will be an extension to an existing building. In this case, you will spend much less time on design, and the entire amount of work will be significantly reduced.

Slate, corrugated board or polycarbonate can be used as cladding material. Then it is necessary to leave gaps in the walls of the woodshed for natural ventilation.

To make the structure more elegant, you can paint it or coat it with colored polyurethane varnish. Plant several bushes of climbing plants next to the building - they will help give the woodshed an unusual appearance.

Alternatively, you can make a wooden roof for the structure and place several flat containers of soil on it. Sow into the ground lawn grass. Vegetation growing on the roof will make your woodshed different from others.

We calculate the required area and prepare materials

The area required for construction depends on the wood consumption. In practice, heating 100 m2 of living space in autumn and winter requires about 2.5 m3 of dry pine wood or 1.5 m3 of birch wood. At the same time, dry firewood is a material with a moisture content of approximately 20%. This indicator is achieved by storing raw materials for a year. Much more freshly cut firewood will be required to heat the same area, since calorific value theirs is several times lower.

You will have to stock up on material for at least 2 seasons. When calculating firewood, also take into account the efficiency of your stove or fireplace. Have more modern models For fireplaces, this figure can reach 80%. One batch of firewood used in them can “work” for up to 8 hours. To the amount of material you have calculated for heating the building, also add firewood for the barbecue and steam room.

For construction you will need the following tools:

hacksaw;
hammer;
pliers;
twine;
plumb line;
ladder.

When building a foundation, you will need a drill or crowbar to drive in the posts.

As a material for construction, you can use waste left over after the construction of other objects on the site. At the same time, it is important that they are in good condition, no signs of rot.

Building a firewood shed on a columnar foundation

First you need to prepare the foundation. Without a foundation, the structure will wobble. To do this, dig a ravine 10 cm deep. Line the area of the ravine with bricks or blocks. Dig holes 40 cm deep at the corners of the foundation, install pillars made of blocks or bricks and fasten them with mortar. There should be space inside each of the pillars so that bars can be installed into it later. The foundation pillars will serve as the main support for holding the woodshed. Next, you need to drive beams with a diameter of 5–7 cm inside the pillars and fill them with concrete to better hold them.

Next, proceed to waterproofing the woodshed. For this you need bitumen mastic and roofing felt. Apply mastic to the bricks laid out in the ravine and lay roofing material heated with gasoline or gas burner. When laying, make an overlap of 10 cm, and when finished, reheat the roofing material and apply a second layer of mastic.

After this, the protruding beams need to be sheathed wooden planks. In this case, in the lower part, 4 pillars need to be nailed horizontally to the beams, to which the floorboards will be attached. For fastening use metal corners and self-tapping screws. You can also use long screws without corners. Bars and all others wooden elements pre-treat buildings with fire retardant impregnation.

Then do top harness and nail the rafters for the future roof. To make the job easier, secure temporary braces for a while. In the place where the doorway will be, install 2 additional beams. In the future, you will need a door if you decide to build a utility block. If you are building a small woodshed, then you can do without a door.

As roof will do single-pitch design, covered with corrugated board. In addition to the roof above the entrance to the building, make a small canopy. It will protect the firewood from rain and snow in strong winds. To make this element, use an end board, which must be secured to the front roof boards with dies.

The walls of the building must be covered with bars or boards. Nail the beams in increments of 2–3 cm. The boards must be fastened with small cracks between them. After construction, the wooden elements of the woodshed must be painted and coated with polyurethane varnish.

Construction of a wall-mounted woodshed

For the construction of a wall-mounted woodshed, the north side of a house or barn is best suited. When erecting a structure of this type, be sure to take into account that water from the roof of the house can drain into the extension. This can be avoided by installing a canopy or moving the frame for storing firewood.

To install the canopy, nail two boards to the roof of the building and coat them with moisture-repellent impregnation. After this, cover the boards with slate or corrugated board. Roofing material Place it so that water does not drain from it into the woodshed.

In all other respects, the construction of the extension completely repeats the algorithm for constructing a stationary structure. The advantage of a wall-mounted woodshed is that it saves space and time. You do not need to make a drawing of your summer cottage. All that is needed is to drive in the pillars and cover them with boards. Further decorative design depends entirely on your imagination.

Making a compact portable wood burner

Today there is a wide range of wooden and forged woodburners on sale in compact sizes; they can be carried with you in a car. However, making a structure yourself from available materials is much more interesting. Basic portable woodcutter An old barrel can serve. The main condition for this is that it should not have any traces of rot.

Place the barrel on a flat surface. Move its hoop to the center of the barrel, tapping it with a hammer. After this, secure the hoop with short self-tapping screws; it will act as a handle. Along the edges with a marker, draw the cut locations. Drill several holes along the contours with a drill. Insert the tip of a jigsaw into one of the holes and saw off part of the barrel along the intended contour. Do the same on the other side. The cut areas must be thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper.

After this, take a board and use a jigsaw to saw off several bars from it, which will serve as legs for the woodshed. They can be glued to the bottom of the woodshed or inserted into pre-made holes. At the end, all that remains is to treat the wooden part of the barrel with a special anti-rot impregnation. If desired, the woodshed can be painted.

The use of wood for heating, for barbecues or fireplaces is not uncommon nowadays. For convenience and storage of dry firewood, homemade firewood racks are used. Examples different options You can see the photo of the woodpile below.

If you have a private house and you use wood for heating, it is convenient to have a shed with a roof to protect it from rain and snow. But this will require significant costs for building materials. For a fireplace and barbecue with a stove, you can build a wooden wood rack.

Regardless of which storage method you have chosen, first of all you should decide on the size of the skeleton of the structure itself, depending on its location and your wishes.

Do-it-yourself firewood rack at the dacha

If you have no idea how to make a woodpile, then this example will suit you. A practical and inexpensive design consisting of a rack - a good choice for storing firewood. The structure must be durable and have slots for wind blowing, thereby increasing the shelf life of the firewood, relieving it of moisture.

To assemble, you will need a regular set of tools for working with wood (meter, jigsaw, file, pencil, drill, screws), and a couple of boards small size approximately 2x4 cm thick - this parameter will be sufficient.

The structure should be strong and similar to the skeleton of a small inverted table. Attach additional timber with edges cut at 45 degrees to the corners for added stability.

By assembling the structure using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, you will have an excellent, strong structure, but with your own adjustments regarding the dimensions.

Work doesn't deliver special effort or costs. It is not difficult for a summer resident to move the firewood shed to any other place, and due to the additional supports the structure will last for a long time By allowing you to keep firewood close to your house or gazebo, you will save time and energy.

Methods for stacking firewood

The generally accepted methods of storing firewood are from above and from below. Main principle when laying firewood, ensure that the structure does not fall apart and does not spill out due to unstable stacking of firewood.

There are three common ways to stack a woodpile:

“Stack” (boards and firewood are stacked in rows parallel to each other);
"Cage" (every subsequent upper layer firewood is stacked perpendicular to the bottom layer);
“Circular method” (laying firewood in a circle and filling the center with the same circular method, vertically or horizontally, since the middle will act as a support for the entire structure).

"Stack"

The stacking method will require a wall for support, a house, barn or garage. Without supporting wall the structure will not be stable and will soon fall apart.

When folding in parallel rows, it is worth tilting to the side support post or walls, for greater structural integrity.

The easiest way is to take the thicker edges of the firewood and stack them on the outside. Or another method is to place slats under the ends of the stumps. Alternatively, you can use separate woodpiles.

The process of laying firewood on a woodpile with your own hands is no longer routine, but creative; many people perform so-called dot paintings, using a variety of sizes and colors of stumps, thereby decorating their yard.

Circular method

The circular method does not require supports or separate structures. This DIY woodpile is very simple, as it does not require additional financial or physical effort.

To install a round woodpile, you should be very careful in choosing the place where the firewood will be located. To do this, select a part of the place, preferably on a hill on your site, so that after rain water does not collect under the firewood.

In place of the woodpile, add crushed stone and sand so that the firewood does not lie directly on the damp ground. The top of the structure can be covered with a sheet of iron or anything else that you have available.

The shape of a round woodpile resembles a mushroom; this method is very convenient and simple, which is why summer residents choose it.