Why doesn't varietal hydrangea bloom? What to do if large-leaved hydrangea does not bloom? Features of hydrangea flowering

Summer residents often ask Why doesn't hydrangea bloom?

To answer this question, you first need to figure out which of its varieties grows in your garden. Despite the fact that many articles have been written about hydrangeas, there is still confusion on this issue.

And if you can determine what kind of hydrangea is growing in your place, you will know what to expect from it.

First of all, I want to say that there are several types of garden hydrangeas that grow successfully in middle lane. They differ from each other in the shape of the inflorescence, color and, most importantly, their winter hardiness.

Tree and paniculate hydrangeas

Hydrangea

The most famous and most winter-hardy are tree and paniculate hydrangeas. The inflorescences of these varieties are mostly white, but now breeders have created many varieties with pink flowers.

These types of hydrangeas bloom every year because their flowering does not depend on how well the plant overwintered. They bloom on young shoots, that is, those that have grown in the new season.

Hydrangea paniculata

Tree and paniculate hydrangeas are pruned at the end of the season, resulting in next year they get more powerful shoots and larger inflorescences.

Hydrangea largeleaf

Bigleaf hydrangea is a hydrangea with pink and blue flowers. Its fundamental difference from paniculata and tree-like is that it blooms on the shoots of last year, and its flower buds located at the ends of these shoots.

And this is what happens - if the large-leaved hydrangea was pruned or it froze in winter, then there will be no flowering.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that varieties of large-leaved hydrangea have different winter hardiness. There are some of them that do not winter at all open ground, even with good cover. They are grown as houseplants. Such hydrangeas are already sold in the spring with bright and large inflorescences.

At the same time, there are varieties of large-leaved hydrangea that overwinter with shelter. In the spring they are usually They sell them still small and without flowers.

Be careful when purchasing hydrangeas, as not all consultants are competent enough in this matter.

What to do if large-leaved hydrangea does not bloom?

• Cover the hydrangea in a timely manner - before frost sets in. It is usually covered earlier than roses. In the spring, do not rush to remove the shelter; do this only when the frosts have ended.
• Do not prune large-leaved hydrangea as it blooms on last year's growth. Do not shorten the ends of the shoots, even if they do not fit under winter shelter, at their ends there are flower buds.
• Carefully remove hydrangea bushes. Try to bend the branches to the ground so that in winter they are under the snow. Even if the bush itself overwinters well, and the flower buds on the tops of the shoots freeze, there will be no flowering.
• If the hydrangea still does not bloom, then continue to care for it. In order for the shoots to ripen better, feed it with a special fertilizer for hydrangeas.

If you do everything correctly, then next year the hydrangea will bloom.

Nowadays, breeders have created varieties of large-leaved hydrangea that bloom twice a summer - first on old shoots, and then on the current year's shoots. It is best to choose them, since even if a bush of this variety freezes in winter, it will still bloom on new shoots, but closer to the month of August.

Varieties of hydrangea that bloom twice per season - “Endless Summer”, “You and Me”, “Together Forever”.

Good luck to you in all your endeavors, dear friends!

Hydrangea is a shrub of magnificent beauty. In gardening, it is valued for the variety of forms of inflorescences, varied color palette, as well as very simple care. Often, it turns out that a person buys secondhand blooming hydrangea, replants it, but the inflorescences gradually begin to fade, and over time it dries out completely. So, why doesn't hydrangea bloom? In this article we will try to understand this issue.

Description

Hydrangea belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, which contains about 70-80 plant species. Most species are shrubs 1-3 m high, some species are small trees, the rest are lianas. Most plants are deciduous. Hydrangeas bloom from spring to late autumn. The flowers are collected at the end of the stem into beautiful large inflorescences.

The shape of the inflorescences can be:

• Oval;
• Ball-shaped;
• In the form of a panicle;
• In the form of a cone.

Inflorescence color:

• White;
• Blue;
• Pink;
• Lilac;
• Crimson;
• Red;
• Lilac;
• Cream.

There are varieties that simultaneously combine several colors in color. The acidity of the soil directly affects the color of the inflorescences.

Hydrangea fruit – 2-5 – separate capsule with numerous small seeds.

This shrub is native to North America, East and South Asia.

Varieties

Enough is known a large number of types of hydrangeas are shrubs, trees and vines. More and more often they can be found on garden plots in Russia. The most common are:

• Hydrangea paniculata;
• Hydrangea large-leaved (or garden);
• Hydrangea;
• Hydrangea petiolate (climbing);
• Hydrangea oakleaf;
• Hydrangea radiata;
• Ash hydrangea (gray);
• Hydrangea serrata;
• Hortensia Sargent.

In addition to the above species, there are others, but they are rarely seen in our gardens.

For indoor growing One type of hydrangea is used - this is Hydrangea macrophylla. This species was brought over 200 years ago from China. This plant blooms from spring to late autumn.

Reasons for lack of flowering

Many who grow this plant often wonder why hydrangea does not bloom?

There are actually a lot of reasons:

1. Improper pruning of shrubs in spring.
2. Insufficient watering.
3. Not developed root system.
4. Use of a growth stimulator.
5. Poorly lit place.
6. Freezing of the plant in winter.

Hydrangea flowering can be easily restored. You just need to follow all the rules of care, including remembering to periodically apply fertilizer.

Rules for planting and care

Hydrangea is a light-loving plant. But bright sun rays and strong winds can harm it. Grows well in shady places. Hydrangea loves fertile, acidic, loose soil.

Landing rules:

• Planting should be done in the spring, when the soil has warmed up and the threat of night frosts has passed.
• Before planting, the plant must be pruned and the roots shortened.
• The hole for planting should be spacious 50*50 or 80*80 cm, which depends on the size of the plant.
• The soil must be fertilized - add organic and mineral fertilizers.
• The planted bush should be watered abundantly and covered with fallen leaves. For watering, it is better to defend the water, which saves the plant from leaf chlorosis. Watering is best done in the morning and evening, when there is no hot sun.
• Some species and varieties must be pruned annually when buds appear to prevent the bushes from becoming too elongated.

Even a beginner in gardening can quickly learn how to care for this plant. You just need to water it in a timely manner, loosen the soil and prepare the plant for wintering. You also need to know the amount of fertilizer application. If their number is too large, then too voluminous inflorescences will form, and under their weight the branches may simply break.

Reproduction

Hydrangea propagation is carried out in the following ways:

• By layering;
• Seeds;
• Cuttings.

The most effective and the easy way Propagation of hydrangea by cuttings is considered.

Diseases and pests

The main diseases that affect this luxurious plant:

1. Chlorosis, in which yellowness appears on the leaves.

1. Gray rot leading to the appearance of brown rotten spots on the leaves.

1. Septoria blight, which causes brown spots to appear on leaves with a diameter of about 5 mm. In this case, the infected leaf darkens over time and completely disappears.

1. Rust, which is characterized by a rusty color on the leaves.

But in addition to diseases, hydrangea can be plagued by various pests and insects:

1. Aphid. It can be found on back side leaves. A flower affected by this pest grows very poorly.

1. Spider mite. Detecting this pest will not be difficult, since the branches are covered with cobwebs.

1. Slugs. They eat leaves.

To prevent and control pests and insects, the soil should be treated with various chemicals: insecticides, antifungal drugs, pesticides, folk remedies.

Use in landscaping, combination with other plants

Hydrangea is at the peak of popularity today. It is used to create different floral ensembles and garden styles.

With the help of hydrangea, unique compositions are created in the garden. It can be used in pairs with lilac, spirea and mock orange. You can also combine this plant with others garden flowers, which have a similar shape. This creates an amazing effect during the flowering period.

If hydrangea is planted near a pond, then it can be combined with plants that love moist soil, for example, hosta, astilbe, and bergenia.

Medicinal properties and uses

Hydrangea can be more than just a garden decoration. Since ancient times, the Cherokee Indians have used hydrangea root for kidney problems.

It has the following medicinal properties:

• Calming;
• Diuretic;
• Prevents kidney stone formation;
• Painkillers;
• Bactericidal.

Hydrangea is used to treat:

Sore throats. Flowers and leaves are used. 1/10 tbsp. Pour boiling water over the mixture and bring to a boil. Leave for 1 hour, then strain. Take 100 ml 3 times a day warm 30 minutes before meals.

Diarrhea. Fresh crushed leaves are used. 2 tsp leaves per 1 cup of boiling water. Leave for about an hour, then strain. Take 2 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.

Cystitis. Fresh leaves or branches are used. Preparation: pour crushed leaves or branches with alcohol in a 1:1 ratio. Let it brew. Take ½ tsp. 2 times a day.

Hydrangea is especially popular among amateur gardeners. This is due to a number of factors. First of all, hydrangea flowers are collected in inflorescences and form large “caps”. And the color range varies from soft white to bright red or purple.

This plant will decorate any flower bed. The peculiarity of hydrangea is that it can be grown at home. However, it is quite whimsical and sometimes it is difficult to answer the question of why hydrangea does not bloom. How should you care for this plant so that it pleases the eye during flowering? Hydrangea can be grown both outdoors and in a pot. Let's consider each case separately.

Garden hydrangea

This shrub does not tolerate sun well. Therefore, when choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to choose a shaded area that practically does not receive direct sunlight. You must constantly ensure that the soil is moist. If there is a lack of moisture, hydrangea not only blooms poorly, but also slows down its growth rate. A prerequisite for hydrangea flowering is the presence of soil with an acidic reaction.

Fertilizer and care

Like any other shrub, hydrangea needs fertilizing, fertilizing and pruning. It is advisable to feed the flower several times a month with special substances.

Trimming

As for pruning, the situation here is somewhat more complicated than with feeding and fertilizer. Trimming is done:

• in the spring, if during winter the branches of the bush suffered from cold weather;
• in the fall, to rejuvenate the plant.

To avoid damage to the branches, you need to cut off all the inflorescences every autumn. The exception is macrophila, which does not need pruning. Such a need exists only when there are branches damaged by frost. At the same time, you need to be careful not to remove branches with flower buds during pruning. Often this is the reason why hydrangea does not bloom.

Features of care

You also need to ensure that the soil is loose. If you want to avoid constant work on loosening the soil, you can add mulch. It is advisable to water the plant with warm water. Hydrangea can hardly be called a frost-resistant plant. Therefore, it needs to be covered or dug up for the winter.

Reasons for the absence of inflorescences

Based on all of the above, the answer to the question of why garden hydrangea does not bloom may be as follows:

• incorrectly chosen landing site;
• improper pruning;
• frost damage to shoots;
• underdeveloped root system.

Due to the fact that there are more than 80 types of hydrangea, each of them has specific characteristics. Let's consider possible reasons lack of inflorescences for the most popular varieties.

Paniculata hydrangea

There may be several reasons why paniculate hydrangea does not bloom. This species is frost-resistant. Unlike many other varieties, it does not need to be covered for the winter. However, it is no less, and perhaps even more demanding, when it comes to soil than other hydrangeas. The plant feels good loamy soils which are weakly acidic. But on sandy soils paniculata hydrangea, most likely, it will not bloom. Another reason for the lack of inflorescences in summer may be a lack of nutrients. Therefore, hydrangea must be fed.

Pink hydrangea

The answer to the question of why pink hydrangea does not bloom is simple. This type of hydrangea does not tolerate frost. Therefore, the reason for the lack of inflorescences may be the freezing of flower buds. You need to carefully prune the plant. Since you can cut off shoots with already formed flower buds. Also, the reason for the lack of flowering may be an insufficiently strong root system. We must not forget that hydrangea loves acidic soil. And insufficient acidity of the soil may be the reason for the lack of flowers.

Why does large-leaved hydrangea not bloom?

The main reason for the lack of inflorescences is improper pruning. It is advisable to do it in the spring and remove only branches damaged by frost. Otherwise, you may lose the shoots on which flower buds are formed. Also, large-leaved hydrangea will not bloom in conditions of insufficient watering.

Hydrangea

Why doesn't tree hydrangea bloom? First of all, this shrub needs systematic feeding. In severe winter conditions, the plant may freeze, which may be the reason for the lack of flowering. Like other species, this hydrangea needs abundant watering.

Indoor hydrangea

Like garden hydrangea, home hydrangea does not tolerate direct contact during flowering. sun rays and drought. Therefore, you need to choose a cool place, protected from the sun. However, with the onset of winter, this plant needs to be moved to the sunniest place in the apartment. As for the temperature, it should not exceed 20 degrees Celsius. In addition to maintaining the required temperature, the hydrangea needs to be watered abundantly and the leaves should be sprayed. In winter, the plant sheds its leaves, so watering can be reduced, but complete drying of the soil is unacceptable. Indoor hydrangea, like garden hydrangea, needs feeding. It needs to be done several times a month. After winter, weakened and damaged branches need to be pruned.

Reasons for the absence of inflorescences

Here are some facts that may answer the question of why indoor hydrangea does not bloom:

• incorrectly chosen place for the flowerpot;
• Not sufficient quantity moisture;
• incorrect temperature conditions;
• incorrect pruning.

To make hydrangea happy lush inflorescences, you need to keep an eye on temperature conditions and regularity of watering. These are the most important factors. It is imperative to cover the plant for the winter. If the shoots were damaged in winter, then the likelihood that the hydrangea will bloom in the next few years is very low.

It's easy to make hydrangea bloom magnificently

Why doesn’t hydrangea bloom? We figured it out, but what needs to be done for this plant to begin to delight with lush inflorescences? You can try to find a better place. However, when transplanting, the plant may suffer. Therefore, you need to dig up the hydrangea carefully so as not to damage the root system. Otherwise, it will not bloom until it recovers. And this may take about two years.

It will also be useful to increase the acidity of the soil. This can be done using pine humus or peat. Under no circumstances should chalk, ash or lime be used for feeding. These substances reduce the acidity of the soil, and therefore will cause a lack of flowering.

One of the main enemies of hydrangea is frost. Therefore, for the winter the plant needs to be wrapped and the soil mulched. Damage to flower buds by residual frost will answer the question of why hydrangea does not bloom.

You also need to remember to water the bush at least 2 times a week. If the plant is mature, it will need an average of 40 liters of water. It would be better if it was rainy. If this is not possible, then the water must be settled.

If the hydrangea did not bloom in the summer, then do not prune in the fall. Perhaps it was during the autumn pruning of branches that you got rid of shoots with flower buds. After winter, you will need to get rid of the affected branches, and from the flower buds you will get lush “caps” of inflorescences.

Another reason for the lack of flowers may be pests. These include mosaic leaf disease, downy mildew, gray mold, aphids, weevils, weevils and spider mites. If you find signs of the disease, you immediately need to take measures to combat them.

There is one more detail that sellers almost always keep silent about. The variety of varieties is very large. However, not all of them are suitable for our climate. If the climatic conditions are not suitable for the hydrangea, then no matter how you care for the plant, it will not bloom.

Finally, I would like to say a few words about one feature of this marvelous shrub. Hydrangea can change its color. In order for the plant to change color, you can use aluminum alum. In a pre-prepared container you need to put 5 grams of this alum and fill it with 1 liter of water. If there are several plants, you need to make a larger amount of solution. However, the ratio of water and aluminum alum should remain the same. All that remains is to water the soil with the resulting liquid. And the color change occurs due to changes in the acidity of the soil and the amount of iron in it. If you have iron filings on hand, you can safely replace alum with them. As a last resort, old nails will do.

You can show your imagination and feed the bush on only one side. The result is a hydrangea with inflorescences of different shades. Obviously, miracles do not happen and bright red flowers cannot be made from white flowers. However, you can turn pink into rich lilac, and white into soft blue. Care for the plant correctly - and you will never need an answer to the question of why hydrangea does not bloom.

WHY HYDRANGEA DOESN'T BLOW Why doesn't hydrangea bloom in the garden? What secrets do those who achieve impressive disclosure of a wide palette of colors know? But you don’t need to know much to help a hydrangea bush bring a touch of French charm to your garden. Flower growers who have studied preferences of this plant, consider caring for him easy and quite pleasant. The only question is whether to join their number or leave the study of the bush for others. Why hydrangea does not bloom Among the many reasons for the lack of flowers in a hydrangea bush, there are 5 main ones, which most often occur in the former CIS: Lack of watering. The botanical name of the shrub “hydrangea” translated from Greek means “vessel of water”. It is worth remembering that love of moisture is the main feature of the “character” of hydrangea. Weakened root system. If the plant was recently planted, it will need time to strengthen and grow, regardless of whether it was purchased “in bloom” or not. Trimming the top of last year's shoots. Old varieties of large-leaved garden hydrangea They bloom exclusively in the upper part of the shoots that grew last year. Improper pruning of the bush leads to the fact that the plant cannot gather its strength and bloom for many years. Damage to flower buds. Flower buds begin to form in the fall, so severe frosts in snowless winters or frosts in early spring are able to cancel the magnificent riot of colors in the coming year. Lack of acclimatization. Gardening organizations offer such a large number of varieties that it is tempting to buy a few special ones. beautiful bushes in bloom. But there’s just a “small detail” that sellers don’t always mention: are all the bushes suitable for the given climate in the surrounding area? If the seedlings initially grew in a greenhouse and love a lot of warmth and light, then the short northern summer does not give them the opportunity to lay flower buds. A shrub can grow, but never bloom. Large-leaved hydrangea: planting and care Selecting a location. Most flower varieties take root in sunny or semi-shaded places on well-drained fertile soils. If the soil does not meet the requirements, it is improved as much as possible. The soil. An ideal mixture of leaf soil, humus, sand and peat in proportions 2:2:1:1. Landing. The planting hole should be 2 times larger than the root ball of the seedling. Several shovels of compost are poured into the bottom, organic fertilizers, urea, potassium sulfate and granulated superphosphate. After this, the plant is not fed for 2 years. Hydrangeas are planted either singly or in groups at a distance of 1-1.5 m between bushes. Tree trunk circles are mulched with peat, sawdust or pine needles (a layer about 6 cm thick). Watering. This is done once a week, and in hot weather it can be done more often, provided that the water does not stagnate on the surface. Additional care. Loosening the soil and weeding is carried out along with watering. Trimming. Happens in the spring. Damaged, dried out, old shoots are trimmed without shortening the remaining shoots in order to leave flower buds on the bush. How to grow hydrangea with other plants The hydrangea bush grows with a dense spreading crown, so only other shrubs and trees can be close neighbors. To add special beauty to the landscape, you can opt for holly or rhododendrons. The lower tier is filled with hosta or ferns. To obtain a green carpet on the ground that smoothly turns into a lush, rounded shrub, you can plant periwinkle and common ivy. How to feed hydrangea better development shrubs need to regularly replenish the soil with various mixtures. In the spring, during the active decade of growth, it is suitable to add 20-25 g of urea, 30-40 g of potassium sulfate and 30-40 g of superphosphate per 1 sq.m. to the soil. As soon as the buds appear, a second feeding is carried out with superphosphates (50-80 g) and potassium sulfate (40-50 g). IN summer period time and at the beginning of autumn, you can feed the hydrangea 1-2 more times with complex mineral fertilizers according to the directions on the package. Known pests and diseases of hydrangea The shrub is resistant to various pests, so rare cases of diseases are perceived with surprise and slight panic. However, for every problem there is sure to be a proven solution: Mosaic leaf disease is aimed at destroying the leaves and shoots of hydrangea. Viral disease appears in the form of yellow mosaic-shaped spots on the leaves (less often - in the form of stripes). It is recommended to cut out and burn affected shoots. Fungal diseases (downy mildew, gray rot, etc.) appear as spots on the leaves, generally reducing the protective powers of garden hydrangea. Control measures include removing dried bushes along with the roots, removing affected areas of shoots, spraying and watering with special solutions (for example, Fundazol, Pierazin, etc.). Weevils, aphids, spider mites ki and sharp pears feed on the juice of the tissues of mainly young leaves, which leads to the loss of decorativeness of plants and a decrease in its protective functions. Preventive spraying with Bordeaux mixture reduces the likelihood of their occurrence. If the pest has already settled on the foliage, then spray with chemicals according to the instructions. The most commonly used are Aktara, Aktellik, Karbofos, Fi-toverm, Fufa-non. Recommendation from experienced gardeners. To start getting acquainted with hydrangea, you should choose unpretentious varieties, designed for the climate in a certain region. After training on simple shrubs, you can gradually move on to more capricious and rare species.

Heat-loving perennial shrub Hydrangea is native to Japan and first bloomed in the 18th century. Initially, the plant was only indoors, but experts “relocated” the hydrangea to open ground. Hortensia is known as frost-resistant plant, which long years will please the eye in a flowerbed in a temperate climate.

Varieties of flowering hydrangea

Today there are many different varieties and types of flowering hydrangea available:

1. Oakleaf. Brought to temperate latitudes from North America, the advantage of the species is its frost resistance - the plant can withstand temperatures down to -29 degrees. Popular varieties include "Tennessee Clone", "Applause", "Little Honey" and many others, which are characterized by lobed (oak) leaves up to 24 cm in length and big flowers up to 3 cm in diameter.
   
2. Serrated. Low-growing perennial bush. Varieties: “BlueBird”, “Golden Sunlight”, “Veerle”. A spreading plant with jagged leaves and inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter. Distinctive feature variety is the color of the flowers - a bright, rich blue hue.
   
3. Chereshkova. The plant is a deciduous vine with aerial roots, the total length of hydrangea can reach 25 meters at proper care. This type of flowering hydrangea is used by florists to decorate arches and pergolas. The plant variety is distinguished by a wide variety of flowering colors and shapes, but main feature- This is a spicy aroma. This type of hydrangea is often called climbing or climbing.
   
4. Garden large-leaved. Another name is broad-leaved, large-leaved. Decorative look flowering hydrangea for planting in open ground, at least 130 cm high and straight ovoid leaves, as well as spherical inflorescences. The flowers are large, up to 3 cm, usually Pink colour. The shoots of the current year are grassy and green, but become woody the next year. The most common flowering varieties are “Forever & Ever”, “Romance”, “Red Sensation” and many others.
5. . The name of the crop is directly related to the shape of the flowers, which are associated with the panicle and reach a length of 20-25 cm. This is a bush up to 2.5 meters high, which tolerates low winter temperatures and has a dense crown. Varieties: “Vanilla Fraze”, “Diamond Rouge”, Limelight.”
   
6. Tree-like. The peculiarity of the plant is its high tolerance to cold and strong, abundant flowering. The tree-like variety is a tall shrub, up to 160 cm with oblong leaves and small flowers in inflorescence. Flowers of this species are often called white bush hydrangea. This type flourishing culture is represented by such popular varieties, like Grandiflora, Pink Annabelle.
   

When and how long do hydrangeas bloom?

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase productivity by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get a good one harvest even on low-fertility soils and in unfavorable climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Features of hydrangea flowering

Hydrangea blooming received its name thanks to the sister of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Charles Heinrich of Nassau-Siegen, Princess Hortensia. The literal translation of the name is “water vessel”, which means that in order to get abundant flowering, it must not be left without life-giving moisture.

If hydrangea is planted in early spring with high-quality fertilizer soil, the bush can please you with several inflorescences by mid-summer.

In what year after planting the hydrangea will bloom depends on the region.

On average, the plant will bloom 3 years after planting; it is worth considering that hydrangea does not bloom in the 2 and 4 years of planting.

The culture tolerates light shade and partial shade.

Why doesn't hydrangea bloom?

If you do not care for it correctly, it often happens that the bush does not bloom.

To achieve success, you need to find out the reasons and eliminate them:

1. Improper soil fertilization, namely, excessive use of potassium phosphate elements will lead to oversaturation of the soil. must be applied to the soil throughout spring, summer and autumn, in winter time use is strictly prohibited.
2. Too much pruning crowns of hydrangea will lead to the fact that the inflorescences will have nothing to develop on. In spring, you can trim only dry branches and those growing inside the bush, so as not to interfere with the formation of the crown.
3. Unfair care before winter will lead to freezing of last year's shoots, so it is important to take care of high-quality cover for the crown of the bush for the winter. It is worth removing woven dense material after frosts and a decline in spring temperature changes.
4. Hydrangea does not bloom if the buds are damaged. This happens with varieties that have large leaves. Buds form on top of last year's shoots. Flowering occurs precisely on these shoots, so it is important to cover the flower completely in the winter so that the buds do not freeze.

How to get hydrangea to bloom in the garden?

For crops in open ground, subject to all care rules, in order to increase flowering and so that the plant blooms faster, use the following techniques:

1. Early growth arrest performed in November or early December, in which case the first flowering can be expected in early March.
2. For faster flowering The warm watering method is used; for this, water is watered with a temperature of at least 35-36 degrees from the early spring months.
3. With the appearance of the first leaves and shoots, watering of the bush is doubled, and additional spraying is used at a temperature of at least 14 degrees.

For hydrangeas in tubs and pots, there are other ways to speed up flowering:

1. Thermal baths when the pot is placed for 10-12 hours in a basin with warm water(36-38 degrees).
2. To ensure flowering in December-January it is necessary to carry out measures for additional electric lighting. To do this, tubs and pots are placed under lamps for 8-10 hours at a time, especially at night. Such an event accelerates the onset of inflorescence formation by 15-20 days.

Flowering indoor hydrangea

Rules for caring for home flowers:

• Mature bush home hydrangea cut 25-30 cm from the ground, plant in the ground for the winter.
• Cover well with dry leaves and spruce.
• In spring, trim the stems to the very base.
• After renewing the crown in August, plant the plant back in the tub.

Tips for choosing pot size:

• For one shoot on a bush, choose a tub with a diameter of no more than 10-12 cm.
• Two or three shoots - it is better to give preference to a pot with a diameter of up to 15 cm.
• For a large bush – 18-20 cm.

Care after flowering

Hydrangea of ​​paniculate and tree-like varieties is pruned with high quality, but large-leaved hydrangea is not touched at all, because it blooms on last year’s shoots. Caring for perennials after flowering must be carried out either in late autumn, or all activities must be postponed to spring. When flowering has passed, the inflorescences must be carefully removed from the bush.

How to trim?

Pruning techniques are divided into two main types:

Hydrangea paniculate variety cut back to old branches, leaving a few main shoots. Indoor hydrangeas undergo gentle pruning, forming the crown of the bush and somewhat replacing old branches with new ones. The event takes place in late autumn.

Renewing a bush, if done correctly, is completely safe and will allow the bush to acquire greater luxury and splendor.

Preparing for winter

Before the attack winter period, hydrangea is covered thick fabric, natural, breathable. Tree hydrangea is tolerant of cold weather, but it is also covered for the winter.

Step-by-step plan for preparing a perennial plant for winter:

• On the 20th of September, excess leaves are removed according to the recommended pruning scheme. This will ensure lignification of the shoots and strengthening of the bush.
• After this, it is important to feed the soil with potassium phosphate elements to provide the plant with high-quality nutrition during the winter.
• It is important to know that in autumn time It is strictly not recommended to introduce nitrogen preparations into the soil.
• After this, cover the bush with woven material.

Hydrangea transplant

It is not recommended to replant perennial shrubs in autumn; this will cause difficulties in the plant’s adaptation and lead to death. But, if we are talking about tree hydrangea or paniculata, experts allow replanting in the fall.

It is better to replant the plant in the spring, if possible, before the sap begins to flow.

For this:

1. dig a hole with a diameter of up to 30 cm;
2. bring in, pour in a bucket of water;
3. branches flowering bush tied with twine so as not to damage them;
4. plant a bush in the prepared hole and cover it with soil.

At the end of the event, carry out rejuvenating pruning of the crown so that the hydrangea takes root as quickly as possible and sends out new roots and blooms. It is not advisable to replant a blooming hydrangea; this will lead to the death of the inflorescences and poor survival rate.

Photo gallery: blooming hydrangea in garden design

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“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, they yielded more than usual. And they did not suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Nowadays you can’t grow a normal harvest without fertilizer, and this fertilizing increases the amount of vegetables, so I’m very pleased with the result.”

How to feed hydrangea?

Proper systematic feeding of soil for hydrangea is the key to long-lasting growth, lush flowering and good general condition bush. It is necessary to fertilize so that the plant survives the winter and is resistant to diseases and pests.

For the spring period, the following fertilizer application scheme is used:

• IN spring period leaves develop, inflorescences form, and the crown grows. For this important element is nitrogen, therefore for feeding it is recommended to use solutions of potassium sulfate and urea in equal parts 1:1 and diluted in water (10 liters). To water one flowering bush, at least 4-6 liters of solution are required.
• So that the hydrangea receives a sufficient amount of nitric acid is used in slurry, which is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10.
• Before tying buds It is recommended to add a slightly different composition to the soil; a large amount of phosphorus and potassium is required. A drug such as superphosphate is great for this.
• For a strong powerful stem, hydrangea is fed with a weak, slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. It can only be applied three times during the entire spring season.

In summer time to receive abundant flowering hydrangeas use the drug “Kemira flower”, as well as the following feeding recipes:

• Organic-based solutions, such as bird droppings or manure, diluted in equal parts with water.
• In summer, nitrogen substances are limited.
• In the summer, lactic acid is well used; in this case, it is allowed to use kefir, whey, and yogurt for irrigation.
• Effective simple option is feeding with soaked sourdough bread.

In autumn, they pay special attention to the issue of fertilizing flowering hydrangeas and carefully follow the recommendations:

• Add potassium sulfate and superphosphates to the soil. Specialized phosphorus-potassium solutions help the perennial to properly prepare for winter and strengthen the roots. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water and use at least 7 liters per bush.
• Add nitrogen elements to the soil at autumn period strictly not allowed. Otherwise, this may result in the plant being vulnerable to frost and not surviving the winter. The only things allowed to be used are peat and manure in small quantities.

Hydrangea diseases and how to revive a flower?

Among the most common diseases and pests of hydrangea are the following:

To revive a plant, depending on the cause of its death, a variety of chemicals and high-quality, effective fertilizers are used.

• To get rid of light spots on hydrangea leaves, it is necessary to rid the crop of direct sunlight.
• If only the tips of the plant rot, the problem is a lack of moisture and dry air.
• If the hydrangea does not bloom, the soil may need to be fed with nutrient solutions.

We answer questions

Hydrangea unique flower, and many inexperienced gardeners are asking the most common questions about caring for and growing perennial plants.

We answer the questions:

1. A hydrangea bush with inflorescences of different colors - how to achieve this effect? It is not difficult to achieve this effect; fertilizing will help with this:
   1. To get a different shade on one bush inflorescences, you need to add ammonia-potassium alum diluted in water (10 pieces per 2 liters) on one side of the bush. This will give one part of the hydrangea bush a blue color.
   2. To obtain sky blue inflorescences feed the soil with iron salts or you can dig iron pipe, for subsequent oxidation.
   3. To get pink color flowers on a bush, you need to pour a handful of lime into the soil on one side of the perennial.
2. Is it possible to make a purchased flowering one indoor hydrangea did it bloom several times? Hydrangea unique plant, inflorescences appear from mid-summer to late autumn. But if the flowering period has already passed, it is impossible to make the flower bloom again, even if it is transplanted into open ground.
3. Is it possible to take cuttings from a flowering bush? It is better to take hydrangea cuttings in the summer using annual cuttings up to 15 cm long. The flowering bush is pruned for cuttings, but the inflorescences are removed (trimmed). In this case, better rooting of the branches is ensured and the material for planting is of higher quality.

Conclusion

Hydrangea represents the most beautiful perennial for home and garden. Thanks to constant high-quality care, the bush will delight its owners with gorgeous flowers and bright colors. Growing hydrangea in the country will not be difficult even for a novice gardener if you follow the rules and recommendations described above.