We lay the wooden floor on the balcony with our own hands. Do-it-yourself wooden floor on the balcony: step-by-step guide How to make floors on the balcony

Tile

Tile flooring is one of the most durable and wear-resistant types of flooring available, suitable for any environment.

Materials and tools for work:

• steam and heat insulator (for loggias used as residential premises);
• dividing crosses for tiles;
• putty knife;
• adhesive composition;
• grout mixture;
• building level.

To equip the living area on the balcony, a vapor barrier and thermal insulation layers are laid before leveling the floors. Warm floor

Installing a “warm floor” system on a balcony is not accessible to everyone. This type of coverage is quite expensive, but the costs are fully justified once the cold season arrives. With the "warm floor" system, the atmosphere on your balcony will be warm.

To create a comfortable environment on the loggia you will need:

• heated floor system;
• finishing coating.

Let's consider what procedure is provided:

1. Prime the base.
2. Lay heated mats on top and route the cables.
3. The mats are small in width, so they are rolled out in one direction over the entire length of the loggia.
4. When you reach the end, turn the mat in the opposite direction - to do this you need to cut the mesh. Perform similar manipulations until the entire area of ​​the bay window is covered.
5. Rewind the unfolded cover.
6. Thoroughly clear the ceiling of debris and wash it.
7. Prime the base and let it dry.
8. Finish installation is carried out using an adhesive base of the heated flooring mesh.
9. All cables should be securely insulated.
10. After these steps, a screed is made. The density is determined by the cross-section of the electrical cable of the heated floor.
11. At the very end you need to put a finishing coating, for example, tiles or laminate.

To install such a heating system, you should take care of a separate line for connecting an electric meter and automatic shutdown.

1. Wooden boards can be replaced and sheets of chipboard can be laid.
2. Heated floors are suitable exclusively for closed loggias and balconies.
3. Use only high-quality finishing materials, especially if you plan to lay open balcony.
4. Certain types of linoleum coating can be used on open balconies.

It is quite possible to arrange the floors on the balcony on your own. To do this, you need to decide on the purpose of the balcony space and the type of finishing coating.

Do you want to make your own balcony floor? It is not difficult. A beautifully furnished and comfortable apartment is great, but when you spend a lot of time looking for your own slippers, without which it is simply impossible to get on the balcony, since dust and dirt from it enter the room every time, the feeling of comfort is replaced by irritation. And the cold and wind force you to dress warmly and be prepared for all the vicissitudes of the weather outside the window.

But when you open the door of a balcony or loggia, you really want to “not go out” of the apartment onto the street and just find yourself in a small extension of the apartment or your own house.

Everyone who is familiar with this “balcony problem” is wondering how to make a floor on the balcony with your own hands?

Beginning of work

So, before starting work, it is necessary to empty the loggia or balcony of things that have been stored in this room for years.

Now it is important to decide what functions the room will perform, whether it will floor on open balcony or on closed, how much funds will be allocated for the work.

If you have a limited budget, it is recommended to stick to ordinary concrete, linoleum, and tiles. It is worth noting that ceramic tiles on the floor on the balcony look very impressive if they laid on a level surface.

Step-by-step preparation of the subfloor

1. Experts advise first of all to evaluate the evenness of the base. To do this, arm yourself with a special level. The second way is to pour some water on the floor and see if any puddles appear. If there are puddles, we can conclude that the liquid flows in one direction, which means you should think about how to level the floor on the balcony
2. It is customary to start installing the floor on a loggia or balcony with a high-quality screed. To apply the screed you need to have several beacons at your disposal - metal strips with a special reinforced profile. The lighthouses need to be divided into several segments according to the width of the balcony room and placed across the base approximately sixty centimeters apart. You can level the beacons using a level, as well as placing pieces of hardboard under them
3. Floor screed on the balcony open type should have a slight slope from the wall of the house. The beacons are aligned first individually and then according to the length of the balcony room. Do not rush to take measurements, do everything as carefully as possible, securing each beacon with high quality
4. Next, using cement mortar and a trowel, you should fill in the places where pieces of hardboard were placed for leveling and the remaining parts of the beacons
5. The hardening process of the mixture will take about two hours, but be careful, nothing can be done on the balcony during this period of time
6. Need to clean the next day top part floor surfaces from beacons, as well as excess cement mortar
7. To frame the balcony slab, you will need three metal corners, which are secured to the finished screed.
8. A self-leveling floor on a balcony involves the creation of a wooden structure from beams necessary to hold the mortar. The beams are fixed along the outside of the railing at the very base, and the gaps between them and the floor are sealed. At the end of the work, a specific formwork is formed that must be removed

How to make a floor screed

1. Installing a floor on a balcony requires two bags of dry mixture required for pouring. When kneading the mixture, it is important to achieve a result resembling the consistency semolina porridge
2. Approximately 3 kilograms of pure cement are added to 1 bag of specialized mixture. The base is pre-primed using a deep penetration primer
3. The finished solution must be poured out and leveled with a trowel. The mixture is smoothed out, usually with small movements made directly along the edges of the beacons towards the edge of the wall. By pressing the rule tighter, you will achieve a perfectly flat surface.
4. It will take several days to dry the screed. Carefully remove the formwork, correct any defects with a steep mortar along the edges of the screed
5. All subsequent steps strictly depend on the decision, how to cover the floor on a balcony or loggia. For a concrete floor covering, only a light surface screed will be sufficient, followed by attaching metal corners around the perimeter

How to raise the floor on the balcony and insulate it

In the process of raising the floor on the balcony, you get unused space, which can be used with great benefit.

Please note: your balcony will become much warmer if you decide to make a warm floor on the balcony using special insulation.

You will need:

• Plywood (20 mm chipboard or OSB)
• Drill or screwdriver
• Polystyrene foam or penofol as insulation
• Wooden beam (40 x 40 or 30 x 40 mm)
• Pencil, tape measure and bubble level
• Manual a circular saw, electric jigsaw or a grinder with a disc, a hammer drill, a hacksaw
• Black screws for wood (65 mm), dowel (80 mm)

Insulating the floor on the balcony and its preliminary lifting is possible without the help of specialists.

We prepare the floor and materials for installation

If you are going to make the floor on the balcony with your own hands, you should start with preparation. This will not take much time, because all you need is to treat the floor with an ordinary primer for concrete (in the case of a concrete floor), and the timber with an antiseptic. Thanks to this measure, various living creatures will not grow in the floor, and it will not become moldy over time. After the surface has completely dried, you can begin the main work.

Installation and insulation of floors

• Using a hammer drill and quick installation, the rough timber is attached across the balcony
• Next, the width of the balcony room is measured (in Khrushchev buildings it is usually equals 105 cm), and the timber is cut one centimeter smaller so that its installation can be done without difficulty. Wooden products should be laid on the floor in increments of approximately 40 cm, then you need to “drill” them through to the floor and secure them with dowels (in three places)
• Be careful, the deeper the dowels are in the concrete, the stronger the beam will hold in the future. That is why it is advisable to use dowels 80 mm long
• For subsequent insulation of the floor, foam plastic, the thickness of which is 30 mm, is placed in the cells between the floor and the timber. Lay the foam tightly, avoiding the formation of cracks. You need to roll out a layer of penofol on top, cut it to length and lay it up with foil
• A longitudinal beam should be screwed to the lower beam (screwed tightly) through penofol. It is recommended to start from the wall when laying products every 25 cm. To begin with, just screw it on, then the height will be leveled
• Using a bubble level, you need to find the highest point of the floor, from which you will have to push off in the future. In places where the floor needs to be raised, unscrew the screws already screwed in and place plywood or wooden pieces of the required thickness
• With a level in your hands, follow from the highest point and check along and across each self-tapping screw that was screwed earlier. If necessary, you will need to unscrew them and place planks. Upon completion, you can re-lay the layer of penofol and polystyrene foam
• Experts advise that after laying the insulation and raising the floor, do it on the walls of the balcony (right in the middle of the beam) marks on both sides

Waterproofing the floor on the balcony

1. Sealing seams
2. Cleaning the floor covering and wetting it with water
3. Treatment with penetrating waterproofing agent
4. Thorough drying
5. Wetting and re-treatment with penetrating mixture

Advice: to ensure very reliable floor protection, waterproofing is carried out on top of the penetrating sealant using polystyrene foam and foil insulation.

Only after high-quality waterproofing can you begin finishing the floor on the balcony.

Laying wooden flooring on the balcony

Most profitable solution for the balcony floor there is chipboard, plywood or OSB. Because the chipboard material It is characterized by low moisture resistance and environmental friendliness; it is recommended to use plywood or OSB.

Using a grinder with a wood disc or any other tool that is comfortable for you, you need to cut a piece from the selected material, the width of which is one centimeter less than the width of the balcony, and lay it directly on the logs. You can lay the flooring material and then screw it in place, or you can screw it in right away. To see where you need to screw in the screws, you should connect the marks made in advance on the balcony walls.

At the end of the work, you can cover the floor on the balcony with linoleum or lay down the underlay and begin installing the laminate.

Floor on the balcony photo

Below are photographs on the topic of the article “Do-it-yourself balcony floor: instructions and installation.” To open the photo gallery, just click on the image thumbnail.

DIY balcony floor video

We also invite you to watch the video on the topic of our article. The video shows in detail the entire process of laying heated floors on a balcony or loggia.

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Discuss the article

To the post “Do-it-yourself balcony floor: instructions and installation” 8 comments

The floor on the balcony is quite simple to make. It is only necessary to make the necessary layers of waterproofing and vapor barrier for the floor. Also, it is advisable to lay a new floor together with insulation. It is advisable to use mineral wool or regular foam. It’s just that if insulation is needed later, you will have to dismantle the entire new floor.

Last summer, my husband and I only managed to make a screed on the balcony, then they installed it for us plastic windows and panels. After these repairs, we just threw a piece of linoleum on the floor and left everything for a year. Now we need to complete the repairs on the balcony, so the action plan and recommendations outlined in the article will be very useful. We are going to make the floor out of plywood, and then lay good linoleum. It seems that everything is clear and simple, the main thing is to start!

I would like to ask the author, because after reading the article there was some kind of ambivalence left, or how to put it, first there are two branches on open and closed balconies and then there is a story about methods of insulating and covering the floor on the balcony. I think according to by and large on an open balcony, laying the floor is a waste of time and money. It won’t add any comfort, and it will break down very quickly.

Everything in the apartment and house should look neat, including the balcony, which is usually closed from prying eyes. One of the most important questions is how to make the floor on the balcony with your own hands so that it matches special conditions operation and at the same time was aesthetically attractive and comfortable. When choosing a material, they are guided by the type of structure and how the balcony will be used. Of course, the anecdotal option of storing a huge amount of useless things is not considered, but a balcony can be a place of relaxation, a workshop or a greenhouse. Each appointment has its own specifics.

Designs and their features

Experts know that even with other things being equal, the answer to the question “how to make a floor on a loggia with your own hands” will differ from similar recommendations for a balcony. This is primarily due to the fact that balconies have less support, so it is recommended to choose lighter materials for them, which slightly increase the overall weight of the structure.

When deciding what to make the floor from on a balcony or loggia, it is important to know that Temperature is of great importance.

• The most extreme conditions operation - on open models. Here you can use materials suitable for exterior decoration, since exposure to humidity, temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation quite consistent with the street ones.
• Closed (glazed) structures are more protected from external influences. They are also susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity can rise significantly, but the extent of the impact external factors on such balconies there is less space, and the operating conditions are milder.
• There are practically no restrictions when choosing floor coverings for insulated heated balconies. The conditions on them are the same as in the rooms, so the solution to the question “what is better to put on the floor on the balcony” in this case has almost no additional conditions.

Wooden floors

How to cover the floor on the balcony so as not to overload the base plate? One of the simplest and most acceptable options is wooden covering. As preparation for installation, you can perform a light screed, but if the floor does not have pronounced surface defects, you can do without it.

The sequence of work is as follows:

The modern market offers more interesting and practical materials for finishing wooden floors. One of them is decking - tiles of wood origin (in their production, impregnations, resins, and composites can also be used to improve the performance parameters of the material). Decking is easy to install due to the presence of grooves and tenons on the end parts (the covering is assembled like a construction set) and is used for floor coverings of verandas and terraces, open and closed.

Tile

When looking for an answer to the question - what kind of floor to install on an open-type balcony can be one of the most visually attractive and practical options. Ceramics can withstand high humidity and even direct contact with water, so your floors will not be damaged by rain or snow. Some features should be taken into account, otherwise the choice of tile type may be made incorrectly.

• It is best to purchase a special floor tiles with non-slip surface, it eliminates the possibility of unpleasant accidents and injuries.
• Despite the good performance qualities of the tile, there are pores in its structure. When water gets into them when it freezes, it can cause cracks and destruction of the coating. Modern porcelain stoneware does not have such a disadvantage.
• Well-known manufacturers, when marking tiles, indicate their strength class. In this regard, when choosing, you should evaluate the operating conditions of the coating. If you plan to go out onto the balcony in street shoes, shoes and boots with metal caps and heels, it is better to play it safe and purchase tiles of class 4-5 in strength. For balconies on which people will walk in soft house shoes, a strength class of 2-3 is sufficient. Experts recommend that class 1 tiles should not be considered as an acceptable option in any case due to their fragility.

Note: Tiles are also used to cover the floor on closed, insulated balconies, but in these cases, either heat-insulating material is usually installed.

The sequence of work when tiling a balcony floor is as follows:

1. If there is already some kind of floor covering on the balcony, it is dismantled, and the base surface is cleaned of dust and debris and, if necessary, dried.
2. The floor is lined with a thick film to ensure waterproofing of subsequent layers, but it is also possible to treat the surface with a primer.
3. Insulation (penoplex) is laid on top of the film. The thickness of the layer of such an insulator is often chosen in such a way as to raise the floor level to the required height (initially it is usually much lower than the floor in the apartment, so when going out to the balcony you have to go down, as if taking a step from an elevation, which is not always convenient).
4. Spreads on penoplex waterproofing film with access to the walls.
5. The prepared base along the beacons is filled with cement mortar, thus forming a screed.
6. Laying the tiles begins only after the screed material has completely dried and gained strength. Before laying the tiles, the screed is primed.
7. For installation, you can use mortar or special tile adhesive.
8. Laying begins from the corner and is carried out using special “crosses” in order to ensure the evenness of the rows and intersections of the seams.
9. It is better to remove excess glue immediately with a soft, clean cloth.
10. After drying adhesive composition The seams are treated with grout to give the surface a finished, beautiful look.

Performing a screed

Since some options when deciding on the question of “how to lay a floor on a balcony” involve preliminary planning, this stage of work should be considered more carefully.

Self-leveling floor

Self-leveling floors are used as an independent coating or as a base for a finishing coating.

Special mixtures are used to install self-leveling floors. One of the most important conditions for how to make a floor on a balcony with your own hands is high quality, is to perform a wooden structure around the perimeter of the balcony as preparatory work (in some cases, as in the photo below, there is no need for this).
The fence is mounted from beams and is designed to keep the solution from spreading. The beams are fixed on the outside of the balcony in order to be able to completely cover the floor area. The gaps at the joints are covered. The improvised formwork is dismantled after the solution has hardened.

Laminate

If the floor is installed on the balcony, the material is selected taking into account the conditions. Laminate flooring can be used on glazed balconies and loggias that are reliably protected from atmospheric influences. He looks beautiful, has enough high strength, but is unstable to humidity and temperature changes. It is best to lay the laminate on a screed; a flat base surface will simplify the work and ensure quality.

Linoleum – a budget option, allowing you to lay the floor on the balcony with your own hands without unnecessary expenses and quickly, while ensuring its attractiveness and the ability to quickly restore order (linoleum can be swept, washed, and vacuumed). Linoleum can only be laid on closed balconies; it is not resistant to moisture and can begin to rot if it gets wet frequently. The flexibility of the material allows it to be laid on different surfaces, including the base base plate, but the presence of a screed will ensure an even surface, and an insulated screed will provide additional comfort.

When deciding how to make a balcony floor with your own hands, take into account the experience of specialists.

• To avoid overloading the balcony, it is better not to use heavy materials. In any case, it's better to use project documentation and to know permissible load on the protruding part of the building.
• When installing sheet coverings, it is better to first mark the location of the joists.
• Choose self-leveling mixtures for screed only if you have experience working with such compounds. Otherwise, you may get worse results than expected.
• Placing plywood or wooden blocks under the joists will allow you to adjust the height of the structures in any necessary place.

By increasing the usable area of ​​an apartment or house, owners insulate the balcony and make it extra room. The finishing of walls, ceilings and floors is carried out depending on the design of the room and financial capabilities. One of the available and original options finishing is wooden floor. Making a wooden floor on a balcony is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the consistency of the technology and listen to the advice of experts.

Wooden floor on the balcony

Advantages of a wooden floor on a balcony

Wooden flooring has a lot of advantages, let's look at some of them:

• Flooring from wooden planks allows you to make a flat floor, but subject to technology.
• The choice of floor coverings allows you to make any design ideas. Floors with natural colors and textures are popular.
• Balcony floor wooden house You can choose the color of the wood from which the house is made thanks to a wide selection of color palettes.
• Wooden floors have a long service life.
• The ability to raise the floor level to the required height, according to the standards and characteristics of the room.
• There is no need to level the concrete base.
• Thanks to the double frame design of transverse and longitudinal beams, high-quality insulation of the balcony can be performed.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Thanks to the characteristics of wood, a wooden floor looks beautiful and original.
• Since the structure of the wooden floor is light in weight, the balcony slab does not become heavier.

Installation of a wooden floor, main stages

The process of creating a wooden floor consists of several stages, each of which has its own characteristics. Let's look at how to make a balcony floor yourself, in detail.

Preparation

• Before starting installation, it is necessary to decide on the materials from which the structure will be built.
• The wood used in the structure must be impregnated antiseptics. Since this operation takes time, you can purchase ready-made bars with impregnation, which will allow you to start working immediately after purchasing the material.
• If you buy raw lumber, give it time to dry. After drying, you need to carefully inspect the bars.
• Preparing the base of the balcony:
• the old coating is dismantled;
• the surface is cleaned of debris and dust;
• If wet cleaning was performed, then dry the surface.

Waterproofing balcony base

To protect materials from moisture, the base of the balcony is waterproofed. For this, a special waterproofing film is used. Waterproofing should also be carried out at the final stage of laying thermal insulation materials to avoid getting wet through the cracks of the floor covering. To do this, a layer of penofol or other specialized material is laid on top of the insulation. Penofol is beneficial because, in addition to waterproofing, it provides additional thermal insulation.

Subfloor installation technology

Having carried out the preparatory work and waterproofing, you can proceed to installing the wooden floor frame.

• First of all, the future floor is marked. To do this you need to decide on the height. Minimum thickness floor - at least 7 cm. For a high-quality and warm floor - 10–15 cm. When choosing the height of the future floor, you need to focus on three indicators:
• step height, which should not exceed 20 cm;
• the final height of the loggia is not less than 2.45 m;
• The minimum height of the fence is 95 cm.
• The frame for a wooden floor can be of two types:
• from longitudinal logs;
• made of transverse logs with longitudinal ones on top. This design is durable, warm and reliable.

• For the base of the floor it is necessary to use a 50*70 mm beam. First of all, the beams are sawn off to the width of the loggia. To do this, mark it or apply it and saw it by eye. Accuracy in this matter is not needed, since the longitudinal beams will not adhere to the wall.

Important! For crossbars, you can use not too even beams.

• You need to lay them out in such a way that the distance between them is no less than 50 cm and no more than 60.
• The crossbars are fastened with a 112 anchor, for which it is necessary to pre-drill holes. Two anchors are enough for one crossbar; they need to be distributed so that the distance between them does not exceed 80 cm.

Important! Anchor 112 can only be used for fastening beams on the balconies of new houses; in old Khrushchev buildings it will go right through the slab.

• In order for the beams to press well to the floor, you need to apply force or step on the beam and only then tighten the anchor.
• After securing the crossbars, vacuum the surface again.
• Longitudinal logs are laid on the transverse beams so that the distance between them is within 45 cm. This means that three logs will be required for the balcony.
• The gap between the wall and the beam should be on average 10 cm, and between the parapet and the beam - 20 cm. The distance between the end sides and the joist should be the same on both sides; for this, the middle joist is laid in the middle of the length of the balcony.
• The next stage is leveling the floor level. To do this, use a level to find the high part. After a high point has been found, you can sequentially secure the logs, leveling them under this point and placing special mounting wedges as necessary. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws 0.5 cm longer than the height of the logs.

Important! Wedges must be placed on both sides at once to avoid skewing of the joists.

• The second one, located at the parapet, is leveled along the first joist, and only after that, placing the level on two fixed crossbars, the middle one is adjusted.
• When the logs are laid, they are sewn together using corners for strength.

Important! Accurate execution of installation technology will avoid mistakes and speed up the process.

Frame insulation

Having done durable frame, you can proceed to styling thermal insulation material, the variety of which is chosen solely for personal reasons or financial capabilities. In most cases, mineral wool is used, as it has excellent qualities heat and sound insulation.

To insulate loggias, other building materials are used that have thermal insulation properties, such as:

• cotton wool with basalt fibers;
• felt;
• expanded clay;
• expanded polystyrene and so on.

The insulation is laid in the spaces between the joists. Laying is done in two layers, filling

free space. If there is not enough material, then the remaining space will serve as an air cushion, which is also thermal insulation.

A stationery knife is used to cut the thermal insulation material.

Having laid the material, a layer of vapor barrier is laid, securing it to the joists using a construction stapler.

To enhance thermal insulation, as mentioned above, you can lay penofol, which will perform two functions - a hydro- and thermal insulator. Waterproofing material overlap the walls, not less than 10 cm.

Laying the covering

The best option for a balcony floor is chipboard or OSB.

• The boards are laid on the joists from the wall side. Having laid the first sheet, check the horizontality using a level. The chipboard sheet is laid at a distance of 1–1.5 cm from the wall, fixed using self-tapping screws to the longitudinal joists.
• Screws are screwed in at an angle of 45 degrees.
• Having laid the first sheet of chipboard, the second one is laid. The distance between the sheets should not be too large, but not too small. If the sheets are laid too close to each other, squeaking (rubbing of the sheets) will be heard when walking on the floor.
• Each sheet is fixed in the same way as the first, using self-tapping screws at an angle of 45 degrees.
• Having secured the sheets, the floor is checked for strength and creaks. If there are none, further finishing is carried out.

• It is recommended to seal the seams between the wall and the chipboard sheets polyurethane foam so that glass wool fibers do not penetrate into the room.
• After letting it dry, the surface is framed with baseboards.

Finish coating

After installation, you can treat the wooden floor on the loggia in different ways.

For example, cover the floor with laminate or linoleum. When using laminate, it is recommended to open it with varnish, which will protect the coating from increased moisture and temperature changes.

You can use the option with painting.

Chipboard sheets can also be coated with another finishing coating, such as laminate or linoleum. It all depends on the capabilities and design of the room. But when choosing this method, you need to choose the right coloring matter, which is resistant to moisture, exposure sun rays and temperature changes.

Video: how to make a wooden floor on the balcony:

To summarize, we can say that a wooden floor on a balcony has many advantages, the main ones being the light weight of the structure and simple installation, which can be done independently without the involvement of specialists. There are two technologies for laying wooden floors, the choice of which is made based on the characteristics of the balcony and the degree of insulation. By following the technology, the floor will last long time. To obtain high-quality insulation, it is recommended to insulate other surfaces.

Repairs in the balcony room, it would seem, simplest process, which does not require significant time or money. But we must not forget that this room most of all requires protection from temperatures and precipitation, because it is located on outdoors and consists of fragile facing structures. Open balconies are especially affected, the interior decoration of which, along with external materials, is susceptible to constant corrosion and destruction. And how can we forget that it is from the balcony that the draft and cold from the concrete floor enter the apartment. Therefore, the question: what to lay on the floor on the balcony is of interest to the average person.

The need for insulation

Most of all, the need to insulate the surface of the balcony floor arises in the winter season, when a merciless draft enters the apartment. Housewives save themselves by covering the floor cracks, but this is not the most effective way. Some people prefer to lay warm carpets on the floor on the balcony, but this option will do only in glassed rooms.

Raising the floor level on the balcony

The most common and economical ways to insulate a room are to raise the floor level and use additional heat-saving materials. We must not forget that facing materials can also slightly increase the warmth of the floor surface.

Raising a concrete pad

A universal option that will suit both open spaces, And glazed balconies- This is the application of an additional layer of cement mortar. This method will save you from questions about how to lay the floor on the balcony. This technique has a number of undeniable advantages, including the durability of the material, ease of laying the floor, increasing the level of the surface and its heat resistance, short time to complete the work, as well as the possibility of surface coating with any facing material.

Applying an additional layer of cement on the balcony

Before starting work, you should prepare everything necessary materials, namely: level, spatula, dry mortar, clean water and a mixing cavity. First you need to clean the surface from dust and excess moisture, if any. Then you need to measure the floor level and its unevenness. It is important to remember that pouring work should begin from the side where the floor height is greater. Next, gradually, moving from one edge to the other, an even layer of cement is applied, which takes about two days to harden. This is a rough coating, which after drying will need to be leveled with a face fill.

After all the work is completed and the finishing fill has dried, you should decide how to cover the floor on the balcony in the apartment. The warmth of the floor and its comfort during operation depend on the facing material. The modern consumer is offered a lot of available options, which vary in price, color solutions and operational features.

Logs - a method of insulation

If you decide that you should put a wooden covering on the floor of an unheated balcony, then you cannot do without the help of logs. By the way, this is one of the most effective ways of insulation. The fact is that the organization of a wooden covering is associated with the creation of an air cushion between the concrete surface and the wooden flooring, which prevents the transfer of cold from the main structure to the floor covering. Also, creating such a niche allows you to place various types of heat-insulating material in it.

Working with lags begins with cleaning the surface, as well as measuring its level. Since concrete can accumulate dampness, it is necessary to first cover the surface with a layer of fiberboard treated with stain. This will prevent the entry of water and dampness. What is better to lay on the floor on the balcony as waterproofing, if not this kind of material? The fiberboard is attached using self-tapping screws. After this, they are placed on the floor at the same distance. wooden joists. They not only adjust the height of the future floor, but also make it possible to level the surface. To do this, durable, non-sagging material should be placed under the beams in the right places.

Floor insulation with logs and fiberboard

After the procedure is completed, you will have a surface with uniform niches in which the insulation is placed. You can choose any type of insulation material, from expanded clay to all types of fiberglass. What to lay on the floor on the balcony as insulation should be decided according to your personal needs and capabilities. The final stage is fixing the facing board surface, which is then covered with varnish, paint or laminate.

Linoleum and laminate

The facing material is no less important than the layer underneath, so the selection of materials must be taken with full responsibility. If you are deciding what to lay on the floor on an open balcony, then linoleum will be for you ideal option. This is a material that is practically unaffected by atmospheric phenomena. The only thing that may be damaged is the paint of the design. But this will not reduce the quality of the base at all. Linoleum also refers to budget materials and its fastening does not require significant effort. The advantage of this option is that it can equally be fixed both on a concrete pad and on a wooden floor. The main thing is to pay attention to the fact that the edges of the covering at the walls of the balcony do not create gaps for the passage of moisture.

Laminate on the balcony

Laminate flooring is more susceptible to weather conditions, especially with regard to frequent precipitation. Therefore, when choosing what is best to put on the floor on the balcony with an open facade, laminate should be excluded from the list. This material will not retain moisture and will not prevent dampness. If the coating is used on a glazed facade, then a warm carpet can be laid on top of the laminate, which will add comfort and coziness to your balcony room.

Decorative tiles

Facing tiles – good option, if you are busy looking for solutions on what to put on the floor on the balcony. It can only be laid on a flat concrete pad, since the installation method implies the presence of gaps between the units of material. Tile - durable material, so it will serve you long and reliably. The technique also has disadvantages. In particular, when moisture gets on the surface, it becomes slippery and dangerous, so additional coverage should be provided to protect you and your family from accidents. You also need to pay attention to the fact that the material may be damaged by mechanical shock. Overall, this is one of the best options- how to lay the floor on the balcony when there is a lack of time and resources.

If you have not yet decided what is best to lay on the floor on the balcony, then pay attention to more expensive options. Major renovation surfaces and use only reliable and quality materials will allow you to forget for a long time about the problems of leveling and insulating the balcony room. Moreover, the balcony area is small, and you can do all the work yourself.

We make wooden floors on the balcony ourselves

After reading the article, you will learn what materials and tools are needed to build a wooden floor, how to properly mark and prepare the slab (base), fix the flag and adjust it according to the insulation level of the balcony floor and cover it with laminate.

And so you decided to do the interior decoration of your own balcony.

It begins with the installation of the floor - this is the main phase of the work, since the mark of the wall frame with plastic, MDF or wooden underlay is made from ground level.

This involves binding the bottom rod or profile to which the platform is attached.

The balcony floor can be cement, bulk, wood, tile, linoleum, carpet or other floor covering.

Let's consider the technology of attaching a wooden floor to a standard three-meter balcony of an ordinary five-story building.

Photo of the balcony after exterior finishing and removal on the window shelf.

Materials and tools

To complete the job you will need:

• console 50 * 100 - 6 m;
• straight suspension 47 * 17 - 20 pieces;
• dowels 6 * 30 without cover - 40 pieces;
• 32 mm end pieces with press - 40 pieces, 35 mm wood - 100 pieces, 45 mm - 50 pieces;
• OSB sheet 2500 * 1250 * 21 moisture resistant - 1 piece;
• foam assembly;
• outflow (mineral wool) - 3 m2;
• limited - 2.5 m2;
• pedestal 2.5 m - 3 pcs.

  Corners and connectors;

• standard set of tools - drilling with a concrete drill with a diameter of 6 mm, drilling, hammer, construction knives, saw, tape, pencil and construction level.

Installation and preparation of the balcony panel

Installing a balcony floor begins with clearing the panel of debris and foreign objects. Fill the assembly foam into the slots left after closing the balcony from the outside. Not only wind and humidity can penetrate through them, but also insects and even birds!

Particular attention should be paid to the cut along the periphery of the plate, which is located between it and the external finishing material, usually exceeding a distance of several centimeters. The outer skin falls off so the foam is not visible from the outside. If the distance is too high, place it with a stick, polystyrene or galvanized cover.

Continue marking the panel.

The magazines are finished, the distance between them is 60 cm. The size was not chosen at random. Firstly, depending on the rods, which lie at such a distance from each other, the OSB board under the weight of a person will not be difficult. Secondly, with this support arrangement, the OSB sheet can be practically used without residues with the smallest number of pieces.

The first lag from which the marking begins is on the side of the balcony, which is at a distance of 10-15 cm.

from the edge of the panel. Using the line, we remove the line, we can pour it out, roughly lay it out, and we already explain them along the bedside counter. The tape measure determines the location of the third and fifth lags.

Yes Yes! She was third and fifth! They will combine the joints of the cut parts of the OSB sheets.

I'll repeat this. The first gap is located at a distance of 10-15 cm from the edge of the panel, the third - 126 cm. The distance is taken along the width of the panel - a distance of 125 cm + 1 cm. The center of the fifth interruption should be at a distance of 125 cm from the center of the third, with the following OSB plates 125 cm , the edges of which lie in the center of these two rays.

All magazines must be perpendicular to the load-bearing wall of the house.

You can control the market.

The second and fourth lags are among the open ones, and the distance between the fifth and fourth, and the fourth and third is 60 cm, and between the first three it is reduced to about 50 (due to the first beam moving 15 cm, the plate lies on the edge ).

This will result in stiffness and power on the floor when exiting the balcony.

The last 6th lag is placed at the end at a distance of 10-15 cm from the other end of the balcony.

Place the uneven rods, mark their location on the concrete and remove.

Magazine montage

On towed lines, attach dowels to the hanger - three fasteners to each stop.

Dissolve the dimensions narrower and the size.

Reliable floor on the balcony - what to do, choose the material

Since flat plates are extremely rare, the level is controlled by a wire at the highest point, and the remainder is adjusted using wooden blocks or plastic wedges. We eliminate congestion by securing them through hangers.

Photos backlog on the balcony.

The height of the floor on the balcony is adjusted in accordance with the floor in the apartment and the presence of a door before departure.

Heat and place the base plate on the balcony

Soil the soil with mineral wool.

As an alternative, you can use foam, polystyrene foam or penofol foam. Thermal insulation between support stops and cover with pre-impregnated OSB plate.

The procedure for installing a wooden floor on a balcony.

The table is over. The measured soil width is reduced by 1-2 cm taking into account the gap. We receive 2 parts 1250 mm. (width of leaves) by 750 mm, which are completely located on predetermined flags.

The last piece is cut to the size of the rest of the irregular bottom and adds the missing door piece.

The plates are screwed into the flag using screws, with “foam” on the threshold. The floor is ready!

Laminate on the balcony

Photo of laminate on the balcony.

The laminate is laid on the inner wall of the wall.

To avoid shrinkage and rattling, use a soft base, starting with the entire tape along the balcony. Leave a gap of 5 mm from the edge of the covering to the perimeter walls. For presentation, you can use cut bars with half or special plastic wedges.

Interior decoration of the balcony with wooden flooring.

The laminate shrinks at the edges plastic sheet and gives the entire appearance of the floor.

Profile Views:

Selection of materials
Leveling the floor on the balcony
Installing a wooden floor on logs
Laminate flooring for balconies
Linoleum
Floor heating on the balcony
Plate for closing the bottom of the loggia

Most homeowners enjoy an outdoor balcony and are looking for glazing and insulation using the best technology available today.

Regardless, the floor on the balcony is not difficult. The approach to this should be professional, take into account all stages of work, and then the floors will be warm, beautiful and last a very long time. for a long time. Think about how the floor will be with your own hands.

Selection of materials

It is difficult to imagine a comfortable house that does not have glazing and insulation.

Thus, a microclimate suitable for indoor flowers or for filling fresh air, improves in the room. Simple glazing can increase the temperature on the body by about 5-7 ° C, and if the apartment is on the south side - about 10-12 ° C. An insulated loggia is another complete apartment.

If you decide to combine a loggia and an adjacent room, warm the walls and floor well.

When choosing material for the floor on the balcony, you must analyze everything available options and remain the most suitable.

You can insulate your floor in several ways. For example, installing a “warm floor” system.

But before that you need to do other types of work:

• soil leveling;
• thermal insulation;
• fire protection.

You can then begin the underfloor heating and final finishing.

Depending on the capabilities of the owners and the properties of the premises, the materials necessary for all stages of floor installation are selected.

Note:

• characteristics of the device on the balcony;
• degree of insulation;
• Glazing type;
• financial opportunities;
• target temperature after heating.

Even if insulation and glazing are not carried out, the installation on the balcony floor takes the following steps:

• surface leveling;
• finishing.

Economy, reliability and beauty are an integral part of the balcony floor.

The building materials from which it is made must convey:

• environmental impact;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• precipitation and weather surprises.

You should also consider the type of house.

If it is an open balcony, concrete screeds with expanded clay should be made, and at the end - ceramics or tiles, porcelain stoneware, artificial or a natural stone. And if it is closed, finishing the floor on the balcony can be done using materials such as laminate, lining, warm linoleum (read: “Reliable floors on the balcony - what to do, choose the material”).

Leveling the floor on the balcony

Typical homes have poor surfaces and curved surfaces. Since almost all finishing materials must be laid on a flat surface, the floor must be level on the balcony.

This will also prevent water from accumulating and entering the room.

If upon superficial inspection it is clear that the bottom of the stock is uneven, then the quality of the final extensions must be maintained.

Minor irregularities and deficiencies should also be avoided. A self-leveling mixture is used for this purpose. In case of serious surface defects, a screed or lag on wooden floors is used for leveling (see “On the balcony we level the soil: leveling possibilities”).

No additional load should be placed on the base plate; the installation of the floor on the balcony should be made of lightweight materials.

Regardless of what final materials will be used, installing the floor on the balcony with your own hands is carried out using the following technology:

• removing old gaskets;
• get rid of rot and moisture;
• seal all existing seams and cracks;
• treatment with an antifungal drug;
• leveling and sealing;
• introduce the surface or prepare the base for finishing.

Level the floor in the house in several ways:

1. Standard cement screed without thermal insulation and without filler.
2. Dry screeds with foamed polystyrene or expanded clay insulation;
3. Dry and semi-dry screed with heater.
4. Harmonization in the “warm floor” system.
5. Wooden floor on a log with or without a heater (read more: “How to make wooden floors on a balcony - installation and processing instructions”).
6. Under linoleum or laminate, leveling can be done in any way.
7. Slate under tiles.

The layer of expanded clay for good heating should be at least 3 cm.

Dry sawing is allowed with expanded clay, but this only occurs if the soil is sealed on the glass box.

It is made from a mixture of sand and cement, the ratio of which depends on the ratio between water and sand. The cement brand should also be considered. There is little water in a semi-dry screed, and the cement and sand mix well. The grout will crack if it is dry, especially if the temperature is high or low. The solution for guests is not difficult.

The solution for leveling the soil should be thick with sour cream. This solution completely covers the expanded clay, and if the mixture is very liquid, it may float.

DIY balcony floors: step-by-step instructions

Dry screed is laid out from gypsum fibers or fibrous sheets on a well-balanced cliché surface. The joints of the sheets are glued together and secured with screws at intervals of approximately 20 cm. Then set aside the polyethylene foam foil and apply laminate or linoleum to it.

Installing a wooden floor on logs

If it is difficult to choose materials for the floor, it is better to use wood.

This natural material, wear-resistant. Wood has been used longer than other finishing materials to complete floors in homes.

Not only can you make a floor from wood, but you can also make an inverted balcony wall.

You should also choose the color of the floor on the balcony.

Conventional installation of a floor on a balcony with your own hands is carried out using the following technology:

1. Clean the surface and prepare for leveling.
2. A simple screed is performed.
3. When the screed has dried, the floor is waterproof on the balcony.

   To do this,
   expanding the waterproof film.

4. The magazines are stacked and attached to the base.
5. Claydite or other insulation covered.
6. The base layer or backing is placed at the end.

In soil on logs, it is necessary to take into account the height of the threshold of the door on the balcony and the insulating layer.

The size of the sticks is selected separately, since the height of the floor on the balcony may be different. For example, if you intend to install multiple layers of insulation, then you must raise the floor height. Wooden covering produced directly on the concrete slab. It is recommended to apply a waterproofing film.

If you want to put a flag on your balcony, you need the same distance from each other and better in all directions.

This will make it easier to adjust the horizontal level. The space between the flags is covered with expanded clay.

The end plates are tied to the logs. You can use ready-made wooden shield and secure it with a tripod.

Do not forget about the existence of a threshold, which should be beautifully decorated (more: “We produce balconies: what material to choose”). It will open a gap and widen the difference in floor height between the balcony and the living areas.

Laminate flooring for balconies

If the area of ​​the house is small, you can buy expensive and high-quality laminate flooring. It will take a little time, and therefore its purchase will not have a significant impact on the budget. For a balcony or loggia, buy a laminate that is resistant to moisture, as water will become damp with regular laminate and weaken (also read: “The laminate was placed in a log installation with your own hands”).

If you intend to install a "warm floor" system, you must choose a laminate with the appropriate label. However, such material will cost more.

Linoleum

The floors are also sealed in logs using insulated linoleum.

This flooring is practical. Unlike simple thin linoleum, there is a large thickness and fibrous base. The price of insulated linoleum is higher, but the difference is obvious. The soils will be much warmer than regular linoleum, you can walk barefoot.

The base for linoleum is also stable and warm. Thin linoleum can also be warm if you insulate the base or use a “warm floor” system.

Ideally, the whole piece will be there. If the floor is complex on the balcony, the maximum space and length are measured, and these dimensions add 2-5 cm. When you buy linoleum of the appropriate size, it needs to be stretched at home, so it will be level. After a few days, the leaf shape is spread under the floor of the box with a sharp knife. The edges must be crushed by something heavy.

If you suddenly remove an extra 2-3 cm, don't worry, these defects will hide the pedestal. How well the edging works depends on the quality of the linoleum.

It is advisable to use removable strips with an adjustable edge. It completely surrounds the surfaces of the joints.

You can hide under the footer:

• communications and wires;
• fixed telephone line;
• electrical cable;
• Internet cable;
• Antenna cable for TV.

Measuring the length of the knitting is necessary taking into account the connection that fixes the decorative corner.

After placing the platform on all sides, the corners are assembled. All corners should be well secured and secured to the wall. The entire length of the base is attached to the wall using a self-tapping screw with the same pitch.

How to make log floors from linoleum? This task is not easy. "Cold welding" is used to fasten parts with completely straight edges. To heat the adhesive, which is applied to the back of the linoleum, cardboard or other host material is placed under the bundle. Then the heating must be extended either with a hair dryer or a hot iron so that the glue “takes.”

The glue is very difficult to remove, so it should not protrude through the seam. Once the glue is complete, the boxes and cartons will be removed. The result is a smooth seam.

Floor heating on the balcony

Think about how to make a warm floor on the balcony. To obtain high-quality insulated floors, all seams and cracks must be very well sealed. There should be on the balcony good waterproofing floor. For this purpose it is easier to use pre-assembled foam, silicone or sealant.

Care must be taken to ensure that everything is pleasant to see. To clean silicone pigments, any remaining foam must be removed.

When designing a heated floor, there are two layers:

1. Draft with installed heating system;
2. Finish with finishing.

For the top cover you can choose:

• marble slabs;
• porcelain tiles;
• tile;
• carpet covering;
• parquet board;
• laminate;
• linoleum.

The height of the base layer for insulation of any type of “warm floor” should be 10-15 cm.

Thresholds will hide the difference in levels.

It is better to have heated floors installed by professionals. To save money, you can create your own zip ties.

Plate for closing the bottom of the loggia

An open box will give the perfect finish to any tile, especially if the base is cement screed. The choice of color, pattern, texture is huge. More often than not, you will end up finding tiles that ceramic tiles and porcelain pots.

The soil of such materials will of course be reliable and durable, as long as you do not hit heavy objects. The bottom of the tiles has disadvantages: slippery and cold. As a rule, a warm carpet is installed on such a floor.

The floor is laid on the balcony as follows:

• Old surfaces are removed and the surface is ready for leveling.
• The waterproofing film is washed.
• The heater is foldable.
• We evaluate or make a mixture.
• In the usual way, using “crosses”, which are necessary to ensure that the seams are of equal thickness, the tiles are placed on the appropriate adhesive.
• Treatment of joints using an injection mass or sealant.

The balcony floor is better than a hard porcelain pot.

However, there are problems with installation: due to its power, it shrinks significantly. There is also a special tile that is laid without seams. It even forms a hard surface, such as under marble.

It was found out how to properly make floors on the balcony various materials, so it turned out beautiful and lasted a long time.

Types of flooring
Features of linoleum
Laminate characteristics
Carpet on the balcony
Laying ceramic tiles
Wood floors
Self-leveling floors - modern coating
Which coating should you choose?

Everyone who decides to equip their balcony strives to make it beautiful, high-quality and functional.

To do this, the floor, wall and ceiling decoration are changed. Let's consider what is better to lay on the floor on the balcony.

Types of flooring

There is no single option than to cover the floor on the balcony.

Almost all floor coverings have the same characteristics and perform their functions perfectly.

To make floors on the loggia, the options may be as follows:

• linoleum;
• laminate;
• carpet;
• ceramic tile;
• wooden floors;
• Self-leveling floors.

Let's look at the features of each type of coating and decide which floor is best for the balcony.

Features of linoleum

Linoleum has a number of positive characteristics:

1. Low price.
2. Easy to use.
3. Quite easy to install.
4. A variety of colors and types, which allows you to easily and quickly choose exactly what you need.
5. Long service life.
6. Quite high quality.

Linoleum, in addition to the listed advantages, has several disadvantages.

The floor on the balcony should be made of whole piece material. If you cover the floor with several pieces, then moisture will accumulate under the linoleum, and this is bad.

And one more minus: after some time the coating fades and loses its original appearance.

Laminate characteristics

What else can you lay on the floor on the balcony? Laminate can be used to finish the floor. A wide range allows you to choose a coating suitable for any design.

The laminate is laid on a flat concrete base, on which a backing is spread that prevents friction between plastic and concrete, and also serves as insulation (more details: “Laying laminate on loggias - do-it-yourself installation”).

In winter, laminate flooring cannot be laid on the balcony. Especially if the temperature is below 10 degrees and the air humidity is more than 70%.

Work can be carried out at temperatures above 5 degrees.

This material is beautiful and lightweight, however, it has significant drawback- can't stand it high humidity. Can be used on a balcony only if it is glazed with high quality and moisture does not get inside.

Carpet on the balcony

You can also use carpet on the loggia.

This material has a long service life. Adapts perfectly to various conditions. Carpet can also be used on uneven surfaces. However, to make it convenient and comfortable to walk on it, it is necessary concrete screed make it as smooth as possible.

You can walk on the carpet barefoot, as it is pleasant and soft to the touch. A large selection of colors makes it possible to select materials for any interior.

The disadvantage of this coating is that it absorbs a lot of dust, so you need to vacuum it often.

Laying ceramic tiles

When choosing what to put on the floor on the balcony, you can decide in favor of ceramic tiles.

Beautiful appearance, great amount color variations and designs. You can lay tiles on the balcony yourself. The service life is quite long. The appearance does not change for approximately 10 years. Easy to clean: most often just wipe with a damp cloth.

The tiles are of high quality.

However, this material is very cold and requires additional insulation. This can be done using various systems warm floors (more details: “How to make a warm floor on a loggia with your own hands”). Ceramics is heavy material, A balcony slab It is not advisable to overload. Therefore, you should pay attention to lighter types of ceramic tiles.

Wood floors

The pressing question that arises when a loggia floor is being made is: what should it be made of?

You can use wood. It's the easiest to work with. The material itself is warm, so it requires almost no insulation. Your feet will always be warm and comfortable on a wooden floor. The advantages of the boards are their light weight and wear resistance (read: “How to make a wooden floor on a balcony - installation and processing instructions”).

When choosing boards, you should pay attention to their humidity; it should be no higher than 10%. And also for distortions along the edge and thickness, no more than 2 mm and 1 mm, respectively.

To prevent the wooden floor from rotting and to serve for a very long time, the boards must be treated with special protective compounds and apply varnish.

Making such a floor on a balcony is not difficult; even a non-professional can handle it.

The disadvantages of such a floor include the need to periodically update the coating. After some time it will lose its attractive appearance.

Self-leveling floors - modern coating

Self-leveling floors are not in great demand.

It's pretty high-quality coating. The floor can be made of absolutely any color; for this you need to add the appropriate color scheme.

You can also draw a design you like or cover the floor with various patterns (read more: “How to fill a self-leveling floor on a balcony with your own hands”).

The self-leveling floor requires additional insulation. In order for the coating to last as long as possible, it must be coated with several layers of varnish. This floor needs periodic updating.

How to lay the floor on the balcony

Which coating should you choose?

It was decided to improve the floor on the balcony, what to make better of - a question that everyone asks. When choosing a material, you need to take into account all the features of a particular floor covering.

The final decision is influenced by the service life and quality of the material, ease of installation, range, cost and weight.

Under any selected floor covering it is necessary to install vapor and moisture insulation. They will not allow moisture from the lower tiers to enter the room. In this case, there will be no high humidity on the loggia (read also: “How to make a floor on a loggia with your own hands - finishing stages”).

If you are finishing a balcony in an old house, then it is better to choose lighter materials. You should not create additional load on load-bearing concrete slabs that have lost their original strength.

The easiest material to install is linoleum.

All you need is a sharp utility knife and a tape measure. If the humidity percentage in the room is higher than allowed for linoleum, then you should not lay it.

Then what should the floor on the balcony be made of? In this case, you can make the floor from wood (oak or hornbeam). This option is simple and high quality. A floor made from this material is very simple to make; moreover, it is warm and has a long service life.

Wooden materials are considered the best in terms of price and quality.

Repairs to such a coating will not be necessary soon. It only needs to be re-varnished or painted every few years to maintain its original appearance.

Let's sum it up

There are flooring materials that will make the flooring warm and cozy, and will also match the interior. a large number of. And yet, what floor is better to make on the loggia?

Among the coatings that are in great demand in terms of price-quality ratio, wooden floors occupy a leading position.

The price of wood is lower than, for example, tiles.

Tools and materials you will need to install the floor on the balcony with your own hands:

Layout diagram

• perforator;
• bolt drills and nozzles;
• sawing machines (as far as possible);
• hammer;
• construction knife;
• balloon mounting foam;
• construction gun;
• pencil;
• roulette;
• dowels;
• self-tapping screws;
• heater 5 mm thick;
• I don't know;
• plywood;
• polystyrene or expanded polystyrene.

Laying insulation

All work on a balcony or loggia, especially for processing, must begin with cleaning.

You need to thoroughly clean the soil, wash it and carry it properly. First, flags are placed to provide a higher layer of insulation.

Installation diagram on glass mesh.

Then you need to engage in such a creative process as insulation isolation. Thermal insulation should be thin and placed over the entire surface of the balcony.

It should be cut back where necessary and try to be set in such a way that the outputs and conclusions are as small as possible.

When the first layer is laid, you should carefully review the result. If this is satisfactory, you can proceed to install the embedded foam around the entire circumference of the insulation. Each seam and seam is foamed and then the results are looked at again.

Finally, the excess foam must be cut with a knife.

Then you need to put another layer of insulation.

On the balcony we produce floors: 3 simple steps from concrete slab to laminate or tiles

To make this layer precise and of good quality, it will be necessary to do the laying movement, while we try to avoid the impact of the bottom and bottom seams. All this ripens together, dries and reduces the excess again. After this, isolation is no longer needed.

You should know that you don't need to install logs. In some cases you can do it without them.

Laying order

The next step will be laying the wood and plywood.

Before you do such an important job, you will need to measure your balcony. The soil is measured from the wall to the parapets, after which some measurements are taken.

Particular attention should be paid to measuring angles, which are often asymmetrical, so the distance to the balcony fence may vary.

Once the required data is obtained, the lattice and plywood will be measured and cut.

The first stick should not be placed close to the wall, but with an alignment of 10 cm. All subsequent segments of rods should be placed parallel to each other, the distance between them should be at least 40 cm.

The last part should be installed in the same way as the first.

Balcony location.

Expanded polystyrene or polystyrene foam is firmly inserted into the cells between the rods.

The second option is better. This is due to the fact that the foam releases small amounts of toxic substances and is therefore not even advisable to use it in logs that will be used as a flat. In addition, foam can break easily. Remember that you will need to fill the slots left after installation by fixing foam.

Then the second layer of the beam is applied.

It should be perpendicular to the first one. This insulation method can create an air cushion that can improve insulation and add strength to the substrate.

On the second layer of the beam is plywood, in which the finishing material should be laid in the future.

It should be noted that not all boilers will be located on the balcony. We do not recommend using expanded clay instead of plywood. This material is a poor thermal insulator and requires a thick insulating layer to work. You can use mineral wool, but this may cause additional inconvenience in the form of vapor barrier equipment, which must be carried out in the highest class.

Electric floor heating device

It should be noted that you can simply install electric heated floors on the balcony.

In this case, the heating cable must be installed under a special parking panel. This arrangement can be done in winter period, while you use it on the day of installation.

Electric heating installation diagram.

Electric floor heating will not lead to high energy costs.

In this case, the main thing is correct installation equipment and its economical use. Another advantage of this floor is that it does not require additional heating of the balcony.

If other methods are used, even with the strictest work technological process and high quality insulation in winter, it can get quite cold. You will need to install additional heat sources.

It should be noted that heating the loggia using central heating is strictly prohibited.

The most suitable sources of additional heat for insulating a balcony are electric heaters.

In addition, oil heaters and convectors can fit perfectly inside and provide a comfortable temperature. Installing air conditioners will perform a double service: you will get coolness in the summer and a warm-up in the winter.

Various conclusions are possible

Everyone understands that the easiest way to complete a painting.

Several types of colors are suitable for this: pentaphentine, alkyd and silicone.

First, the surface must be washed and dried.

In the case of wells and irregularities, they can be cemented with cement mortar. Don't forget that you will need to set a flag.

The advantage of this method is its low cost.

Weaknesses - This floor cannot last long.

Another option is to heat it and cover it with a wood panel. The panel should run along the length of the balcony. In this case, plywood can be useful (for wall decoration). First you must set the flag.

The downside is that wood is not a solid substance and has a tendency to burst due to differences in humidity and temperature.

The next option is linoleum. In this case, you should measure the dimensions of the balcony before purchasing and buying linoleum in one piece.

Stacking is done in one piece. Linoleum should be chosen thick and lined to provide at least additional warmth. In this case, no deviation is required.

Just like with paint trim, you'll need to repair any cracks or cracks. If this is not done, the linoleum can be sold.

The advantage of this option is that linoleum has a pleasant appearance and can usually be washed with a damp cloth.

Instead of linoleum, you can use laminate.

It is very easy to maintain, has a stylish appearance and does not require calling in experts to install laminate flooring. If the bottom is uneven, you will need to install logs.

Making a wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands

After reading the article, you will learn what materials and tools are needed to install a wooden floor, how to properly mark and prepare the slab (base), secure the logs and level them, how to insulate the floor on the balcony and cover it with laminate.

And so, you decided to do the interior decoration of your balcony yourself.

It’s worth starting with installing the floor - this main stage works, since the marking of the frame for covering the walls with plastic, MDF or wooden lining is made from the level of the flooring.

It is also bound to bottom beam or profile to which the plinth is attached.

The floor on the balcony can be cement, self-leveling, wood, covered with tiles, linoleum, carpet or other floor coverings.

Let's consider the technology of installing a wooden floor on a standard three-meter balcony of an ordinary five-story building.

Photo of the balcony after exterior finishing and removal along the windowsill.

Materials and tools

To complete the work you will need:

• timber 50*100 – 6 m;
• straight suspension 47*17 - 20 pcs.;
• dowels 6*30 without cap - 40 pcs.;
• sharp self-tapping screws 32 mm with a press washer - 40 pcs., for wood 35 mm - 100 pcs., 45 mm - 50 pcs.;
• OSB sheet 2500*1250*21 moisture resistant - 1 pc.;
• polyurethane foam;
• isover (mineral wool) - 3 m2;
• laminate – 2.5 m2;
• skirting boards 2.5 m – 3 pcs.

  Corners and connectors;

• standard set of tools - a hammer drill with a concrete drill with a diameter of 6 mm, a drill, a hammer, construction knives, a hacksaw, a tape measure, a pencil and a construction level.

Marking and preparing balcony slabs

We begin installing the floor on the balcony by cleaning the slab from debris and foreign objects.

We fill the gaps left after covering the outside of the balcony with foam. Through them, not only wind and moisture can penetrate under the flooring, but insects and even birds! Particular attention should be paid to the gaps around the perimeter of the slab, since, as a rule, there is a distance of several centimeters between it and the exterior finishing material.

The outer skin is lowered, so the foam will not be visible from the outside. If the distance is too large, cover it with timber, polystyrene or cover it with a galvanized strip.

Let's start marking the slab. The logs are placed crosswise, the distance between them is 60 cm.

The size was not chosen by chance. Firstly, resting on beams lying at such a distance from each other, the OSB board will not bend under the weight of a person. Secondly, with this arrangement of supports, the OSB sheet can be used with virtually no residue minimum quantity res.

The first log, from which the marking begins, is located on the side of the balcony exit at a distance of 10-15 cm.

from the edge of the slab. Using a level, we draw a line; you can cut the logs, roughly lay them out and outline them along the lying timber. Using a tape measure, we determine the location of the third and fifth logs. Yes Yes! Exactly the third and fifth! The joints of the sawn parts of the OSB sheet will fall on them.

I repeat. The first lag is located at a distance of 10-15 cm.

from the edge of the slab, the third - 126 cm. The distance is taken along the width of the slab - 125 cm + 1 cm of gap. The center of the fifth log should be at a distance of 125 cm from the center of the third, the next 125 cm piece will fall on them OSB boards, the edges of which will lie in the center of these 2 beams.

All logs must be perpendicular to the load-bearing wall of the house.

You can control it with a square.

The 2nd and 4th logs are placed between the exposed ones, the distance between the fifth and fourth and fourth and third will be equal to 60 cm, and between the first three it will decrease to approximately 50 (due to the fact that the first beam was shifted from 15 cm, and the slab lies to the edge). This will give rigidity and strength to the floor at the exit to the balcony.

We lay the last 6th log at the end at a distance of 10-15 cm from the other edge of the balcony.

Having laid out the beams, we draw their location on the concrete and remove them.

Installation of logs

Along the drawn lines we fasten the suspensions with dowels - three fasteners for each joist.

We arrange the logs already cut to size in them and set them according to the level. Since even slabs are extremely rare, we control the level from the beam, which is at the highest point, adjusting the rest using pieces of wood or plastic wedges placed under them.

We fix the logs by screwing them through the hangers.

Photo of leveled logs on the balcony.

The height of the floor on the balcony is adjusted relative to the floor in the apartment and the presence of a threshold in front of the exit.

We insulate and lay the base floor slab on the balcony

We insulate the floor with mineral wool.

As an option, you can use foam boards, polystyrene foam or foil foam. We lay the insulation between load-bearing with logs and cover with pre-sawn OSB board.

The process of installing a wooden floor on the balcony.

The slab is sawn across.

We reduce the measured width of the floor by 1-2 cm, taking into account the gaps. We get 2 pieces of 1250 mm. (sheet width) by 750 mm, which will fit perfectly on pre-set logs. We cut out the last piece to the size of the remaining part of the misplaced floor and add the missing part of the threshold.

We screw the slabs to the joists with self-tapping screws, and “foam” a piece at the threshold.

The subfloor is ready!

Laying laminate flooring on the balcony

Photo of laying laminate flooring on the balcony.

Laying the laminate is done after the internal wall cladding.

What floor to lay on the balcony

To avoid squeaking and knocking, we use a soft substrate, starting with a whole strip along the balcony. From the edge of the covering to the walls around the perimeter we leave a gap of 5 mm. To set it up, you can use half-centimeter bars chopped or special plastic wedges.

Interior decoration of balcony with wooden floor.

The laminate is pressed at the edges plastic skirting board and gives the floor a finished look.