Voroshilov city as it is now called. The meaning of Voroshilov, a city in the Orthodox encyclopedia tree

VOROSHILOV, CITY

Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE".

See Ussuriysk.

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VSEGRADSKY

public, worldly, belonging to the whole city, the whole community of the city. The ordinary Church of the Savior (built in one day, a day, according to a vow) in Vologda, Moscow, etc. is called the All-Grad Church, because the whole city, according to legend, helped in the work

DAMASCUS

all cities city in Syria
The "steering" city of Syria
in ancient Egyptian sources this city, the most ancient capital in the world, was called Timasku, and what we call it
In which city did they first begin to forge weld thin steel strips with different carbon contents?
crowned city of Syria
commander-in-chief of the city of Syria
main city of Syria
the main city of the people of Syria
the main city of the Syrian inhabitants
main city of Syrian subjects
the main city of the Syrians
the city of the "steelest" steel
city of power of Syria
city of Syrian leadership
city of steel traditions
city - the birthplace of damask steel
the city where the President of Syria "settled"
city famous for its steel
city famous for steel
city that rules all of Syria
city ruling Syria
the ancient Greek giant Ask gave his name not only to the leather wine skin Askos, but also to this city
capital city of Syria
ruling city of Syria
the most important city in Syria
the most central city in Syria
Syrian capital city
steel city in Syria
capital city of Syria
capital city of the Syrians
capital city of Syria
governing city of Syria
central city of Syria
central city of Syria
"crowned" city of Syria
crowned city of Syria
city leader of Syria

DROSHKY

in Russia until 1917 - a light four-wheeled open two-seater carriage on springs with a body in the form of a low box for trips around the city and walks outside the city

KALUGA

the name of the city of Kolomna arose from the phrase “Oka Broken”, and which city arose from the expression “Oka Meadow”
the name of the city of Kolomna arose from the phrase “Oka Broken”, and which city arose from the expression “Oka Meadow”?
city in Russia
city in Russia, regional center, pier on the Oka River
city on the Meadow Oka
city with the Museum of Cosmonautics
the city where K. E. Tsiolkovsky taught physics and mathematics all his life
both the sturgeon and the city
sturgeon or city
sturgeon fish and the city on the Oka
hometown of Tsiolkovsky
Russian city
fish-city
"sturgeon" city

POGORODNAYA

painting, list of all cities and their inhabitants. To live like a city, a city dweller, according to the customs of city residents, townspeople; opposite sex rural, country style. Fence off, fence off a little, several

60 years ago the city of Voroshilov was renamed Ussuriysk

In the fall of 1957, a large wave of renaming took place in the Soviet Union. The name of everything that was in one way or another connected with the names of prominent statesmen and political figures who led the country at that time changed. In the Primorsky Territory, they also found something to rename. There were collective farms and districts here. But the largest settlement that received a new name was the city of Voroshilov, now known as Ussuriysk. But we couldn’t find an answer why it’s called that way.

You need to be more modest

The wave of renamings was a direct continuation of the exposure of Joseph Stalin’s personality cult, noted a doctor of historical sciences who wished to remain anonymous. This happened a year after Nikita Khrushchev announced his report “On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences” at the 20th Congress of the CPSU in 1956.

On September 11, 1957, on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, a Decree was published with a long but eloquent title - “On streamlining the matter of assigning names of state and public figures to territories, regions, districts, as well as cities and other settlements, enterprises, collective farms, institutions and organizations "

The document noted that in the matter of naming administrative centers, enterprises, etc., the names of Soviet statesmen and public figures, major shortcomings and deviations from Leninist traditions were made. Lenin taught Soviet people to be modest and was an implacable opponent of the glorification of his name. For the first time, the name of Lenin was given to the cities of Leningrad and Ulyanovsk after his death, the decree notes. But during the period of the spread of the cult of personality, the names of state and public figures, even during their lifetime, began to be assigned to a large number of districts, cities, etc. This practice leads to the undue exaltation of individuals, belittling the role of the party. The decree recognized the need to stop further assigning to territories, regions, etc., the names of state, socio-political figures, scientists and cultural figures during their lifetime. This could only be done posthumously. It was also proposed to rename cities, towns, etc., if they were given the names of government and public figures who were alive at that time.

It was after this decree that the city of Perm, which had been called Molotov for 17 years, was returned to its historical name, and in the Primorsky Territory, the largest city that received a new name was Ussuriysk (formerly Voroshilov). Ironically, one of the two signatures on the document belonged to the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Kliment Voroshilov.

City of People's Commissar Voroshilov

The village of Nikolskoye, formed in 1866, was given the status of a city in 1898 and given the name Nikolsk-Ussuriysky in honor, as noted by the above-mentioned doctor of historical sciences, St. Nicholas the Ugodnik. The definition of “Ussuri”, indicated by the site toponimika.ru, is given to distinguish it from the mountains. Nikolsk in the Vologda region: “The immediate reason for its appearance was the unofficial name of the area gravitating towards this river, the Ussuri Territory.” In 1935, the city was renamed Voroshilov in honor of Kliment Voroshilov, who was in Nikolk-Ussuriysky as People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs from July 31 to August 2, 1931. By the way, as local historian Nikolai Panichkin reports in his book “Ussuri Chronograph”, the title “Voroshilov Shooter” was born in Nikolsk-Ussuri after Voroshilov scored 69 points out of a possible 70 from a revolver at the Baranovsky shooting range.

Presented with a fact?

On October 7, 1957, by decision of the executive committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the city of Voroshilov was given the name Ussuriysk. By the same decree, the Voroshilovsky rural district was renamed the Slavyansky rural district (since 1963 - Ussuriysky), the Budenovsky district - to Partizansky, and the Voroshilovsky district of Vladivostok - to Pervomaisky. The decision of the executive committee was sent to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, which two months later approved the renaming. On December 13 of the same year, the local newspaper “Kommunar”, in the “chronicle” section, notified the residents of the now former Voroshilov that their city was now called Ussuriysk. It would seem that people who only yesterday were Voroshilovites were simply presented with the fact that they would live in a city with a new name. But perhaps this was not the case. When deciding to change the names, the regional executive committee of the Council of Workers' Deputies declared that it was taking into account the proposals of citizens and district executive committees. True, the document prepared by the Voroshilovites for the regional executive committee with wishes to rename the city of Voroshilov to Ussuriysk could not be found. And in the minutes of six sessions of the Voroshilov City Council of Workers' Deputies held in 1957 and the minutes of meetings of deputy groups, this issue was not reflected.

Why Ussuriysk?

The very origin of the city's name remains a mystery. Neither local historians nor professional historians, including candidates and doctors of historical sciences, can say for sure why the city is called “Ussuriysk”. According to one version, this is an attempt to return the former name “Nikolsk-Ussuriisky”, only without the name “Nikolsk”, since in Soviet times the city could not be identified with the name of Nikolai Ugodnik. The initiators of the naming of Ussuriysk may have kept in mind the fact that this settlement was the center of the Ussuri region from 1934 to 1943. The word “Ussuri” was never lost; at least, it continued to be present in the name of the railway station, from 1935 to 1957 called Voroshilov-Ussuriysky.

Begin with yourself

Not only Voroshilov, Budenovsky district, Voroshilovsky district of Vladivostok, but also other areas, settlements and enterprises received new names. The Molotovsky district was renamed Oktyabrsky, the Voroshilov state farm No. 4 was renamed Krasnoyarovsky, the state farm named after. Molotov - to Sinilovsky, state farm named after. Voroshilov - to Luchkovsky, state farm named after. Budyonny - to Vostok. The former Molotovskaya MTS became known as Feodosevskaya, the Budenovskaya meadow reclamation station - Ruzhinskaya, the plant named after. Voroshilov - Dalzavod. And this list is far from complete. The collective farm named after Khrushchev, called “10th October,” was also among those renamed. As they say, when you fight the cult of personality, start with yourself.

By the decision of collective farmers

Documents have been preserved indicating that, although the renaming was carried out in accordance with the decree of September 11, it was still proposed locally to give a new name to a particular locality or organization. The documents concern the Khankaisky, Yakovlevsky and Kalininsky (now Dalnerechensky) districts. The executive committees of the regional Soviets of Workers' Deputies applied to the regional committee with a request to change their names only after reviewing the minutes of general meetings of collective farmers. As the minutes of such meetings show, it was at such events that it was decided what the collective farm would be called. And the issue of renaming itself could not leave local residents aside. General meeting of the collective farm named after. Voroshilov, which later became known as “Kolos”, was attended by 57 people, and the meeting of the collective farm named after. Molotov, who became the “Testaments of Ilyich” - 140 people (both in the Yakovlevsky district).

Roman VINOKUROV.

Voroshilov city as it is now called. The meaning of Voroshilov, a city in the Orthodox encyclopedia tree

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what VOROSHILOV, CITY is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

VSEGRADSKY

DAMASCUS

DROSHKY

KALUGA

POGORODNAYA

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