Choosing timber for the garage floor. Do-it-yourself selection and installation of floor coverings in the garage

For some car owners, the garage is the place where they spend a lot of time significant part of your free time. And therefore it is quite logical that there is a desire to somewhat ennoble it. You need to start from the floor. Why? Yes, because you walk on it, drive a car, lie under a car, put things and tools. In this article, we will dwell in detail on how to make a wooden floor in a garage with your own hands - quickly, efficiently and inexpensively for the family budget.
Why are we going to make wooden flooring? But because this is the best option: wood is relatively inexpensive, easy to work with and install. And since this is a room where cars, gasoline and chemicals are stored, the covered floors must be resistant to these factors. To ensure that the wooden floor in your garage serves you for a long time, carefully read the tips below.

Preparation

First, you need to prepare the garage itself: take out everything unnecessary, throw out all the garbage. The room should be covered with plastic film. The purchase of wooden coverings must also be taken very seriously. The wood should not be too dry or, conversely, too wet. This will affect how and how long it will serve you. When choosing boards to install the floor in the garage with your own hands, be sure to ensure that there are no (or at least less) on the boards. various defects- blue, knots, cracks, rot, etc. Boards must be at least 3 cm thick, but it will be better if you take them with a reserve. If the boards are of decent thickness, then between the joists there should be minimum distance. If you have the opportunity and the means, then it is better to immediately take the material prepared for installation - the so-called tongue and groove boards:

Thanks to special joining elements—protrusions and grooves along the length of the board—you won’t have to deal with cracks during installation and installation. This wooden floor will be easy to process and paint! If you have a standard garage, you will need 6-meter boards.
To flooring walked for a long time, it must be placed on brick or concrete pillars, or on concrete base. By the way, the last option is the most convenient and fastest - you don’t have to do much leveling. If in the future there is a desire to replace the boards with tiles, then this will not be difficult either!
The last option is most suitable for making a coating with your own hands, since when replacing it you can use boards or tiles.

Laying a wooden floor on concrete

In order to make a garage floor with your own hands, you will also need so-called “logs”.

It is best to use timber with a cross section of 10×10 cm.
I would strongly advise that before installation, be sure to treat the wood with an antiseptic or fire retardant. This will protect it from instant fire and rotting in the future.
Impregnate the boards outdoors using a brush or roller. After impregnation, they also need to be dried.

Tongue-and-groove garage floor

If you have a concrete base, you will first need to lay waterproofing.

To do this, you can spread regular roofing felt in overlapping strips. In this case, the distance between the logs should be 0.4-0.5 m.

If this is not done, the floors will be deformed under the wheels of the car due to its heavy weight.
The first logs are made at opposite walls at the same distance. Then a thread is stretched between them and intermediate logs will be mounted along it. To ensure that the surface is smooth and without distortions, be sure to use building level. If you are faced with the fact that the base itself is crooked, then you will have to place wooden wedges under the logs.
The logs placed according to the level must be firmly attached to the concrete base using long dowels.
Then you can start laying the floorboard. They should all be the same thickness - thanks to this, the load will be distributed more or less evenly.
Lay the floorboards tightly and end to end, avoiding gaps.
To ensure that the boards fit together tightly during installation, use spacers. Wedges are perfect for this purpose. The slats are attached to the joists using nails or self-tapping screws.

DIY garage floor made of chipboard or plywood

To make garage floors yourself from sheets of plywood or chipboard, you will still have to first pour a leveling concrete layer. The thicker it is, the longer your coating will last. If a small layer of concrete is expected, then the base should be reinforced with a metal mesh with a rod diameter of at least 1 cm.
To create a long-lasting wooden garage floor, you should buy the thickest plywood, not just plain plywood, but one that will not allow moisture to pass through.
Chipboards are not recommended for use due to the fact that they do not tolerate temperature changes and therefore quickly collapse.
After laying the plywood is completed, cover the joints between the garage walls and the covering with a regular baseboard. It is recommended to first treat the floor with drying oil and then paint it.
If this is not done, then later, when operating the car, it will be difficult for you to remove oil and gasoline from the surface of the garage floor.

Laying the floor on the ground

Another option that owners usually resort to metal garages- This is laying a wooden floor in a garage on the ground.

To do this, you also need to carry out preparation - remove the fertile layer of soil from the inside of the foundation and replace it with a sand-gravel mixture and clay. Compact the mound well. The edges of the wood beams will rest on the sides of the foundation. Brick columns will need to be made as supports between the beams. To do this, dig holes 40x40 cm deep enough to coincide with the recess of the main foundation.
The first row of supports from the wall is usually done in increments of 50 cm, and subsequent rows at a distance of 100 cm. There should be at least 55 cm between the beams.
A layer of coarse gravel about 20 cm should be poured into each of the holes. Then concrete with a fine fraction should be poured into it to ground level.
After the concrete has hardened, we lay out the brick columns in 3 rows. Make sure they are the same height.
Between the brick and concrete, on top of the supports, it is necessary to lay a waterproofing roofing felt layer. So that the floor covering in the garage does not lead to further damage - open area clay must also be covered with waterproofing made of roofing felt.

For beams, you need to take a beam 20 cm thick. To increase rigidity, you can put it on the edge.
The logs must be made perpendicular to the entrance so that there is a gap of 3 cm between them and the wall. The wooden flooring is laid along the direction of movement of the car. Then they must be securely fastened. The beams are placed on posts so that a little space is left under them for air circulation.

Insulating the floor in the garage

In order to make it comfortable to work in the garage even in the cold season, it would not be superfluous to immediately insulate the future floor. It is not difficult and inexpensive.
First, the subfloor is placed on the beams. Next comes waterproofing made of polyethylene film, on top of which insulation is placed.
For insulation, it is better to take sheet, roll or backfill material. Extruded polystyrene foam is considered the most effective.

It will also need to be covered with waterproofing and sheathed along the joists with a floorboard.
After covering the floor in the garage is completed, it will be necessary to clean it of construction dust and dirt. It might even be better to go over it with detergent.
Good luck!!!

It’s only at first that it seems that it doesn’t matter what kind of floor the garage has. Once you start to figure it out, a sea of ​​nuances immediately arises. In the article we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages possible options and how to make a garage floor with your own hands.

You can make a concrete floor in your garage with your own hands. It's important to know how

Which garage floors are better?

As you can see, there aren't many options. Let's look at their advantages and disadvantages in more detail.

Advantages and disadvantages

Earthen floors in a garage are very simple to install, require virtually no material investment, and you can replace a damaged section of the earthen floor at any time. These are, perhaps, all the advantages. The downsides are more serious:

• in dry weather they get dusty, in rainy weather they get wet;
• spills can only be removed by replacing part of the coating;
• cold, no possibility of insulation;

A dirt floor in a garage can be made as a temporary option or as a base for wood. Such floors can be found in garages at dachas, where the car is located for a very short period of time. IN capital garages they still make a more solid foundation.

A garage floor made of paving slabs can be considered as one of the earthen floor options. It's just more practical. There are more layers when constructing it, as well as more money is required for its installation - more crushed stone and sand are poured onto the ground, into which the tiles are laid. But the functionality of this option is much higher. Cons - possible high humidity, and if the sand-gravel cushion is insufficiently compacted, the floor may “sag” in places of greatest stress, and if the quality of the tiles is poor, it can be destroyed under the influence of aggressive substances, of which there is more than enough in the garage. Another minus is that dirt gets stuck in the seams, it’s not easy to clean, and the problem of absorption remains: paving slabs are hygroscopic.

Not everyone is happy with a wooden garage floor because it is a fire hazard and prone to rot. Although, if the groundwater is low and the floor is made correctly, it will not rot. Fire hazards can be combated by impregnating the boards with fire retardants - agents that reduce the flammability of wood. But these are not all shortcomings. It’s also not very pleasing that the boards absorb dirt and spilled liquids, which do not have the most pleasant smell. A wooden garage floor looks very untidy, and there is no way to remove all of the wood fibers.

The advantages of wooden floors include the fact that they are warmer than the other two options. In addition, when installing a plank floor in a garage on joists, the gap between them can be filled/filled with thermal insulation materials, which will make it even warmer. It’s difficult to talk about the price: in some regions, boards, even thick ones, are inexpensive, in others they cost a lot of money.

Concrete garage floors are the most common and popular. It is durable and can be insulated. Moreover, in recent years, concrete flooring has not been left so often - many materials have appeared for finishing the floor in the garage, which make its operation much more comfortable.

The disadvantages of a concrete floor in a garage have already been mentioned: it is a large amount of work, a long period of time required to install it, and a fairly high price, even if you make a concrete floor in the garage with your own hands. If the final coating is the same as concrete, then it also adds absorption of liquids and odors, which are also impossible to remove. The unpleasant thing is that concrete absorbs moisture from both the soil and the air. This is not good for concrete - it only becomes stronger, but for a car it is not good. So when high level groundwater need to do good waterproofing, and, possibly, a topcoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Great option- polymer or rubber covering for the garage.

How to make an earthen floor

First, all of the garage is removed. construction garbage, which may accumulate there during construction. Next, the entire fertile layer is removed. Completely all the way down to “clean” soil without vegetation and roots. The thickness of the layer can be different - somewhere 10-15 cm, and somewhere 50-60 cm. Regardless of this, the entire fertile layer must be removed. It contains a lot of organic matter, microorganisms, and insects. Organic matter will rot, spreading the corresponding odors, and microorganisms will contribute to the appearance of mold and fungi; insects are also not the best neighbors.

Having reached clean soil, it is leveled, the same clean soil is poured in layers of about 5 cm (you can dig a hole somewhere nearby or bring it in). Each layer is well compacted. It’s good if there is a vibrating platform, a roller or some other similar device. If you don’t have one, you can make a manual tamper yourself. There are two options:

• thick steel plate, with a T-shaped handle welded in the center:
• a piece of log of considerable diameter with a crossbar-handle nailed at the top.

Each layer is compacted with this tamper. So, tamping in layers, fill the pit to the ground level, maybe even a little higher. The upper layers are molded, creating a slight slope towards the door so that water that gets into the garage drains.

To create a more serviceable floor, the top layers are replaced with clay, but it is very difficult to compact it, and high density must be achieved. Another option is to pour some gravel onto the compacted earthen floor and ram it into the ground with a tamper. Here, most likely, you will need a vibration platform. But it turns out solid foundation, in which even the wheels leave no traces. The advantages of this option also include the fact that there will be much less dirt in the garage.

Paving slabs in the garage

The beginning of the work is exactly the same: remove the fertile layer, level and compact the soil. Next, add gravel. The minimum layer is 10 cm, and what you get depends on the depth of the resulting pit. Just keep in mind that there will still be a 7-10 cm layer of sand on top, and paving slabs, the thickness of which should be more than 6 cm. This is so that you can correctly calculate the height of all layers and bring the floor level to the required level.

Sand, crushed stone and all other materials are poured in layers no more than 5 cm thick, leveled, then compacted to a high density. A layer is considered compacted if no footprints remain on it.

To eliminate or reduce the suction of moisture from the soil, a layer or, better yet, two, of waterproofing must be added to this sequence. It could be roofing felt, another roll waterproofing material, dense polyethylene film(density of at least 250-300 microns), hydro-vapor barrier membrane. The material is spread out so that one sheet overlaps the other. The strips are glued together. If it is film, you can use Double-sided tape, if roofing felt or other similar material, the edges can be coated bitumen mastic. Where to place the waterproofing? It’s probably better between soil and sand, and also between sand and a dry mixture for laying paving slabs.

In general, for a garage, you can use a layer. This non-woven material, which is used in Europe in road construction. It perfectly redistributes the load, and the floor in your garage will never sag under the wheels if there are geotextiles in the cake. IN this option It is better to lay it between the second layer of sand and the dry mixture.

They put paving slabs both on concrete screed and asphalt, which is also sometimes laid in the garage. Then pour a layer of dry backfill or sand 5 cm thick, level it, lightly compact it, and lay the tiles in it.

To make it easier to navigate the thickness of the existing layer when installing floor layers in the garage, their dimensions can be marked on the walls of the garage. If the distance from wall to wall is small, these marks will be enough. If the area is large, in some places you can drive in pegs, on which you can also mark the thickness of each layer. This makes the process much easier. After all the layers are filled, the pegs are pulled out, the holes are filled with sand and compacted with at least the same peg.

Another trick: so that less dirt gets into the seams between the tiles, mix sand with cement, fill the spaces between the tiles with this mixture, and carefully sweep away the remains. Then you need to take a spray bottle and wet the surface well, leave for a day or two. If you see that there is cement somewhere on the surface of the tile, it is better to immediately wipe it off with a rag. If he catches you, you will suffer for a long time. Why not water the floor with a hose? Because the drops are too large and will leave potholes. The spray bottle produces water dust rather than droplets.

Making a wooden floor in the garage with your own hands

And in the case of a wooden floor in the garage, there will be no differences at the first stage: you need to remove fertile soil, level and compact the bottom of the resulting pit. Then it is fashionable to lay a layer of waterproofing (roofing felt, waterproofing, film, membrane) on the bottom, and a layer of sand or gravel on it. Sand and gravel need to be compacted, but the density is not so critical, but bringing the bedding “to the horizon” is important - check how evenly the “cushion” lies using a level, but not small, but no less than a meter.

With insulation

Logs are installed on this bedding - timber large section. The step is no more than a meter. It is advisable to arrange it so that the car wheels are above the joist or not far from it, and the rest can be distributed as it turns out.

Before installation, the logs are impregnated protective impregnation from rotting (for wood in direct contact with the ground), and then treated with fire retardants (reducing flammability). To prevent rotting, logs can be impregnated with mining, but their flammability will only increase. So this is not a very good option, although it is cheap. You can also use sleepers. They are already impregnated, but have a persistent characteristic odor.

Next, the space between the joists can be filled with insulation. The best option- expanded polystyrene. If your budget allows, take extruded with a density of 35 kg/m3. It does not rot, fungi and microorganisms do not multiply on it, and mice do not eat it. In addition, it does not allow or absorb water. Insulation and waterproofing in one fell swoop. Layer thickness is at least 5 cm, but preferably 10 or more. If there is still room, you can fall asleep broken brick, expanded clay. These materials are not the best way out, since they are hygroscopic (absorb moisture). You can use them instead new material— granulated foam glass. It is many times “warmer” than expanded clay, does not absorb water, and is not so expensive. In principle, you can only fill foam glass (in granules or broken glass) between the joists. It will be good too. But in any case, you don’t need to fill the entire space, right under the boards. A ventilation gap of at least 5 cm is required. Then the boards will not rot.

Across installed logs lay the boards. This is normal edged board 40-50 mm thick. When laying, do not try to pack them very tightly. It is better if there is a gap of 3-5 mm between the boards. That's all, the insulated wooden floor in the garage with your own hands is finished.

Logs on posts

There is an option for a “cold” wooden floor in the garage - on posts. A layer of gravel is poured onto the leveled soil and compacted. They are placed on gravel with the expectation that logs can be laid on them later. The distance between the posts is about 1 m. That is, if the width of the garage is 4 m, then there are two posts at the edges and two in the middle. Since the distance between the logs is also 1 m, such rows of columns are located every meter. After two weeks, the solution will set and logs can be laid on the posts.

Ruberoid is laid on each column in two layers. It can be replaced by coating with bitumen mastic (twice). If the height of the posts is not the same, pieces of wood, plywood and other materials can be placed between the joists and posts. similar materials. It is important that they are held tightly and that the logs are level. Next is laying the floor boards.

Concrete floor in garage

The most versatile floor is concrete. And we are talking not only about its finishing, but also about how it can be made. If we talk specifically about how to make a concrete floor in a garage with your own hands, you must first of all start from what kind of foundation you have. If this monolithic slab, quite a bit of work. If the surface is not level enough, all that remains is to fill in the leveling screed and then begin laying the finishing coating. If the differences do not exceed 1 cm per square meter, you can immediately lay any of the suitable finishing materials.

Layer order

With any other foundation, the beginning of the work coincides with all those described above: we remove the fertile layer, level it, and tamp it. Further, no news either: pour crushed stone in layers, tamp it, the total thickness of crushed stone is from 10 cm. The next layer is sand.

But then there may be options. If you want an insulated floor in the garage, install thermal insulation material. Better - extruded polystyrene foam with a density of 35 kg/m3. It will support both the weight of the screed and the machine. This cannot be said about all the others. You can use a bulk thermal insulator such as expanded clay, but it is ineffective and also absorbs moisture. Then you need to lay a layer of waterproofing underneath it. Better - granulated foam glass. It has low thermal conductivity and does not absorb water. It is problematic to use ordinary polystyrene foam (foam) and mineral wool - they can wrinkle under the weight, which will lead to a loss of thermal insulation effectiveness.

A film is spread over the thermal insulation layer, and a reinforcing belt is placed on it. Here again there are two options: knit it from reinforcement (8-10 mm in diameter in increments of 20 cm) or lay ready-made metal mesh(wire from 6 mm with cage size 10 cm). If you choose a mesh, lay it overlapping, overlapping at least one square, and tie it together (with knitting wire or plastic clamps). Fill everything with concrete (more than enough), level it well.

To make leveling concrete in the garage easier, beacons are placed at the required level. These are even strips - special metal ones, metal pipes, as a last resort - wooden planks(they are not always even, and even moisture can lead to them). They are placed so that their top edge is aligned to the same level. The distance between the slats is 40-60 cm less than the length of the rule. The solution is poured in portions. Supporting the rule on the beacons, it is stretched, leveling the surface. The entire perimeter is gradually filled. Please note that for concrete to set normally, it needs a temperature of about +20°C and sufficient humidity. That is, pouring concrete on the garage floor better in summer. But if it is too dry during this period, you will have to water the screed - it is also important sufficient quantity moisture. To make it evaporate less, the screed is covered with film or burlap. If the film is used, each time you water the screed, it must be removed and spread. If burlap is laid, you can water from above. Under such conditions, the screed will gain its design strength in approximately 28 days. Afterwards, you can move on - laying the finishing coating.

Another option in the video.

To create a floor in the garage there is a large number of various materials and technologies, but despite this diversity, many motorists choose to install flooring natural wood, since this material has a number of significant advantages over others. In this article we will tell you how to install a wooden floor in a garage yourself, describe the advantages of this type of coating and installation technology.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden floors

There have always been debates about the use of wood as garage flooring, since wood, like any other material, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Disadvantages include:

• Absorbent properties of wood. Due to its structure, wood actively absorbs characteristic odors, and in the event of an accidental spill of fuel and lubricants, stains remain on it that are almost impossible to remove, which significantly increases the risk of fire.
• In some CIS countries, the price of wood is quite high and laying this material on the floor is not economically feasible, since finishing the floor floor tiles it will be much cheaper.
• Wood is susceptible to moisture and also suffers from small rodents and wood insects.

All of the above disadvantages can be easily eliminated with your own hands using various protective equipment, which we will discuss below.

The advantages of wood coating include:

• Long service life. If the coating is pre-treated protective compounds, then its service life can reach several decades, depending on the intensity of use of the garage.
• Possibility of quickly replacing part of the coating in case of damage.
• A wooden surface is much nicer than concrete if you have to lie down to inspect or repair a car.
• The correct thickness of the garage floor board is in no way inferior in strength to a concrete floor (see).
• Simplicity of design and installation process, which allows you to create a wooden floor without having special knowledge or experience.

For your information. When using special wood impregnations, the coating absorbs moisture well from the room without losing its physical characteristics. This allows you to reduce dampness in the room and protect the body from moisture.

Wood coating protection

Before making wooden floors in the garage, you need to take care of protecting the material used, which will significantly increase its service life. The use of various varnishes, paints and impregnations will give the wood new physical characteristics that will allow the material to resist moisture, rot, increase wear resistance and fire safety.

All protective substances can be divided into three types:

• Wood varnishes. Form on the surface of wood protective film, which protects the material from abrasion and destructive factors.
• Antiseptics– special substances that penetrate deep into the material and protect the wood from moisture, rodents, rotting and impart fire-retardant qualities.
• Paints mainly designed to protect the surface of the material and decorative decoration surfaces.

Important. Before covering a wooden garage floor with paint or varnish, the wood must be thoroughly dried and treated with antiseptic solutions, the combination of which is selected depending on the use of the room.

Selection of material and work order

Before you start creating the coverage, you need to create step by step plan actions, study the construction of a wooden floor in the garage and purchase the material in the required quantity. Today you can find many various options device, but the most optimal option is the one shown in the photo above.

The most optimal technology would be:

• Laying a cement screed with reinforcement, if it was not done at the construction stage;
• Installation of waterproofing material;
• Laying insulation is not mandatory, but a desirable procedure;
• Installation of transverse joists;
• Laying floor boards on joists;
• Treatment of the floor surface with protective paints and varnishes.

The listed steps can be used by you as instructions for action, as well as to create an estimate for the purchase consumables. Below we will look at the list necessary materials, which will be required to create a wooden floor.

To work we will need:

• Crushed stone of medium or large fraction to create a cushion for the screed;
• Clean river sand for creating a cushion and preparing cement mortar;
• Cement grade not lower than M400;
• Metal rods with a diameter of 6-8 mm and mounting wire to create reinforcement;
• Ruberoid or construction film for waterproofing;
• Wooden beam square section 200x200 mm for laying transverse joists;
• A board with a thickness of at least 3 cm to create flooring;
• Mineral wool or expanded clay for floor insulation.

Important. Before installing a wooden floor in your garage, we recommend that you consider purchasing tongue-and-groove floor boards, as the presence of special grooves will provide additional strength and help avoid gaps, making the joints airtight.

The process of creating a wooden floor

Before making a garage floor from boards, you need to create a solid foundation in the form of a cement screed (see). To do this, you need to remove a layer of soil 40 centimeters thick and level the surface horizontally using a level.

Then the soil is compacted, a layer of sand with a thickness of 5-6 cm is placed on its surface. A layer of crushed stone with a thickness of 5-6 cm is laid on top of the sand and everything is thoroughly compacted.

After creating the pillow, it is placed on it metal lathing made of rods in the form of a mesh with a cell width of 15-20 cm. The rods are tied together with wire, and the sheathing is installed on the bricks so that the mesh is at a distance of several centimeters from the crushed stone layer.

After this, the solution is prepared and poured over the entire surface of the floor with a thickness of 10-12 cm, followed by leveling.

Important. After cement strainer Once it has dried, roofing felt or construction film is placed on its surface to create waterproofing. The waterproofing is laid overlapping the walls, and the joints are taped to achieve a tight seal. At this point, the creation of the subfloor is completed and the installation of the wooden floor in the garage begins.

Laying cross beams

We will use a beam with a cross-section of 200x200 mm as transverse support logs, but for this we can also use a beam with a cross-section of 150x200 mm, only in this case it must be laid on an edge to increase rigidity.

For your information. Before you properly install a wooden floor in your garage, remember the strict plan for laying the boards. Load-bearing logs are installed across the garage, at a distance of 30-50 centimeters from each other, depending on the thickness of the floor board and the weight of the car. The deck boards are laid perpendicular to the joists along the garage.

When installing logs, follow these recommendations:

• Wood has the ability to deform when exposed to temperature or moisture; to do this, install a gap of 2-3 centimeters between the end of the log and the wall;
• To securely fasten the structure, the logs are connected to each other with boards at the ends or dowels to the surface of the screed, after which the fastening points are coated with bitumen mastic.
• Many people recommend leaving a gap between the floor surface and the joist for air circulation and for this they use wooden pads, which also allow you to adjust the installation level, thus eliminating the errors of an uneven screed.

Laying thermal insulation

Laying wooden floors in the garage requires additional thermal insulation. This procedure is not mandatory, but if you plan to carry out Maintenance and in the cold season, it is better to provide it in order to preserve heat.

Mineral wool or expanded clay is used to lay thermal insulation. The material is placed in the free space between the joists.

Using mineral wool try to lay the mats as tightly as possible, avoiding free space. When using expanded clay, pour it into the free space, level it and compact the layer as much as possible.

For your information. For achievement maximum effect thermal insulation can be additionally laid with a layer transparent film on top of the insulation and secure it to wooden joists. Film will also be required when using non-grooved boards.

Laying finishing flooring from boards

The final stage is laying the tongue and groove boards, as shown in the figure above. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to maintain the tightness of the seams, which can additionally be treated with silicone for tightness.

Start installation from far corner, and lay the boards in such a way that the end joint of the boards of the first row does not coincide with the joints of the next one, that is, install in a checkerboard pattern.

Floor surface treatment

Once you have finished laying the boards, you can begin processing them. Before treating the wooden floor in the garage with varnishes or paints, it must first be cleaned of dust and dirt, treated with antiseptic and other impregnations.

Only after this can you apply protective varnishes or paint the floor with special paints and varnishes for wooden surface. Additionally, you can lay a rubberized coating where the floor comes into contact with the wheels, this will significantly increase the service life of the wood.

From the material we proposed, you learned how to properly make a wooden floor in a garage; you can use the article as step-by-step instructions for action, and to consolidate the knowledge gained, we suggest watching video material describing some stages of the work.

After the construction of the garage, it, like any other room, needs finishing. Yes, it may not be expensive and designer finishing, then the presence of even minimal facing work will make staying in such a room very comfortable. You can insulate the wall ceilings, paint or cover them with panels.

In addition, you can install wooden floors in the garage. Thanks to this material, the room will be much more comfortable and warmer than with a conventional concrete screed. Therefore, we propose to dwell in more detail on the creation of wooden floors, having considered all the nuances of the implementation of this idea.

How to install joists and boards correctly?

Having decided to carry out work on the interior decoration of your garage on our own, we recommend that you give preference only to the most simple materials, when working with which there will be no difficulties.

One of these consumables is wood, since even a person who has nothing to do with the industry can cope with its processing and installation. construction industry and lacking the appropriate skills.

A wooden floor surface has a number of advantages, the main ones of which are low cost compared to other materials, high levels of heat retention indoors and ease of use.

Wooden floor is enough warm covering, which will be much more comfortable to move around than with a conventional concrete screed. Yes and in winter period, if the building is not equipped with a heating system, a wooden floor allows you to better retain heat inside the garage.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wood flooring in a garage has its pros and cons. Knowing these characteristics, you can do right choice towards the chosen solution of the organization interior decoration"home" for the car.

The main advantages of this finish include the following characteristics:

1. Long service life.
   Carefully prepared wood before installation and careful operation are the key to a long service life facing material. The wood will not rot and any living creatures will not grow in it for decades if it is treated with special means.
2. Easy to maintain.
   In the event of a breakdown, a wooden floor can be very easily repaired by replacing the broken or rotten board with a new one. There is no need to call a carpenter - you can do it yourself. In addition, if it is necessary to completely dismantle the floor covering, there will also be no difficulties. Such work is carried out quickly and simply, unlike removing a concrete screed.
3. No difficulties in the process of laying consumables.
   Installation is much simpler than in the case of the labor-intensive process of installing a cement base. And besides, if errors are detected, getting rid of them will not be difficult.
4. High strength indicators.
   Yes, to say that such material has high strength in comparison with a concrete screed, it would be a deception. But, nevertheless, the thicker the timber, the higher the strength of the flooring. In any case, such a floor can withstand the load from a car. So, 1 can withstand up to 175 kg of weight, but only if during the installation of the beam all the rules were followed and the level was maintained.
5. Wood is an excellent natural “sponge” that absorbs excess moisture, which, in turn, negatively affects the preservation performance characteristics vehicle.
6. A wooden beam does not produce a spark.
   Unlike a concrete base, if any object rubs against the beam, no spark will occur, and accordingly, the risk of a sudden fire for this reason is minimal.
7. There is not much dust from the tree.
   What can't you say about concrete screed, which constantly produces dust, polluting the room and getting into Airways motorist.

Among the main disadvantages are the following characteristics:

When installing wooden flooring in a garage, it is the choice of wood as the main finishing consumable that plays a decisive role. The purchase of material should be approached with full responsibility.

The wood should not be damaged, there should be no chips, cracks, or knots on it, which after some period of use of the floor will simply fall off, thereby compromising the integrity of the coating. Fresh material has a pleasant yellowish tint and a rich woody aroma.

The size of the timber is also important: its thickness should range from 25 to 30 mm, and its length should be at least 200 cm. It is also worth considering the pressure from the vehicle: the heavier the car stored in a garage with such a coating, the thicker it will be required timber

During the installation of flooring, in most cases they use wooden joists. They must be strong enough and of high quality. As a rule, this is a thick beam, about 10x10 cm thick. Often during installation wooden base Concrete pillars are used. It is also possible to install the decking directly on a concrete base.

Advice! Before you start purchasing all the necessary materials to refurbish your garage, you need to make calculations and calculate the amount of material required to implement your idea.

This will allow you to avoid unplanned purchases and material shortages at the most inopportune moment, which will require additional expenses for another transportation of consumables to the site construction work. Calculations are based on the area of ​​the room. In addition, it is necessary to calculate the number of fasteners - nails, metal corner and so on.

Installation of wooden flooring

In the vast majority of cases, the wooden flooring in the garage is laid on joists, due to which it is possible to evenly distribute the load throughout the entire structure. Due to the flooring on the joists, it is possible to hide defects in the floor covering itself, and communications are often hidden under such a base.

But at the same time, it is worth considering that this design “raises” the floor by about 60-100 mm. That's why, this decision not suitable for garage structures with low ceilings.

How to make wood floors in a garage? The technology for installing such a coating largely depends on the existing base. Therefore, we invite you to consider the most common options for installing wooden flooring: on a concrete and soil base.

Installation on concrete floor

To make a wooden floor in a garage on a concrete base with your own hands, there is no need to deal with the goals nearby preparatory work. If you have such a base, you can immediately proceed to installing a wooden flooring.

In order to organize a more efficient workflow, it is advisable to adhere to several recommendations:

1. Only wood whose moisture content does not exceed 10% is suitable for installation.
2. The logs are laid with a certain step. In most cases it is 40-50 cm.
3. First of all, the lighthouse logs are installed, laying them in increments of 2 meters.
4. The logs are fixed with dowels, and the fastening step is 50 cm.
5. Intermediate type logs are mounted according to an identical scheme as lighthouse logs. And only after they have been laid do they begin to install the wooden flooring itself.
6. The timber of the future floor covering is located perpendicular to the logs. Its fixation is carried out using self-tapping screws and nails.

In fact, if the garage already has a concrete base, then it is not at all necessary to give preference to a joist structure. If the screed does not have serious differences in plane, there are no large-scale defects on it, then the wooden flooring can be made from thick timber, laying it directly on the concrete and fastening it together with self-tapping screws.

Wooden floor assembly diagram.

In this case, before installation work, the blocks are treated with drying oil and painted, and only after that the timber is laid on a clean concrete base. Installation is carried out along the entire length of the room.

Even a person who does not have any construction skills can cope with the installation of wooden flooring on a concrete base. The main thing is to strictly follow the recommendations of the socialists and observe the technology for working with such material.

Installation on a ground floor

If the garage does not have a concrete screed and is just ordinary soil, then installing a wooden floor is a more difficult task. To implement the conceived idea, you will need much more patience, dexterity and time than in the case of organizing work on a concrete foundation. In this case, there is a need to prepare the floor surface.

The installation itself is carried out in several stages:

1. First of all, it is necessary to level the ground surface.
   Here you will need a rake and a garden hoe.
2. Afterwards, you should begin constructing a sand-gravel cushion: first, a layer of sand, 30-40 mm, is poured, and gravel or expanded clay stone is placed on top of it.
   The thickness of the last layer is the same as the sand. In fact, the second layer can be made thicker, because the material’s fraction sizes are several times larger than grains of sand and shrinks more.
3. Next, you need to spill the sand and gravel cushion with water and compact it thoroughly.
   It is better to do this part manually, although it will be more effective to use special equipment - an electric rammer, vibrating plate, hand roller, etc.
4. The next stage is installation of the logs.
   Here a wooden beam is used, on which the entire floor structure will be supported. Due to the fact that the base does not have high strength characteristics and is subject to deformation, the logs are mounted on pre-laid, even, thick boards in order to avoid their deflection during the operation of the flooring.

All wood used during the work is pre-impregnated with a special composition, which gives it better moisture resistance and prevents the development of rotting processes. And it is advisable not to neglect this recommendation if you want the wooden floor in your garage to last as long as possible.

It is not at all necessary to use exclusively wooden beams as a support for the future flooring; it can easily be replaced with brick or concrete pillars - such supports will do an excellent job of holding the structure. And if this option is chosen, then the supports in this case are placed in rows in increments of 30 cm with a width of 80 cm.

Chipboard and plywood floor

There is another option for installing wooden flooring in the garage, which involves the use of plywood sheets or chipboard. Such consumables act as the basis for the leveling layer; the thicker it is, the larger the increments the logs will need to be installed.

Having completed the installation of the beacons, we move on to installing the logs, fixing them to the base with glue or self-tapping screws.

Treated materials are placed at the fastening points adhesive composition sheets of plywood. Sheets of consumables are mounted on top of the resulting mesh to level the floor surface. They are attached to the joists with self-tapping screws - there are about 9 pieces per sheet.

A moisture-proof film and a heat insulator are placed on top of the leveling layer. And only after this the installation of floor boards takes place.

This option allows you to get a perfectly flat floor surface with high strength characteristics.

Specifics of installing wooden flooring in an inspection hole

The installation of a wooden floor in a garage, or rather, in an inspection pit, has its own characteristics.

This idea is organized as follows:

1. First of all, you will need to dig a pit.
   We lay a brick flat on the bottom of the pit, placing it perpendicular to the surface of the walls.
2. It is advisable to line the wall surfaces of the inspection pit with durable material.
   Ideally, it will be a brick located on an edge.
3. Gaps between brickwork and fill the soil with concrete mortar.
4. The brick is placed up to the level of the joist structure.
   As a result, the blocks will be partially located on the masonry. In the remaining gaps we mount a frame that acts as a mount for wooden beam, covering the inspection hole.

Set up a viewing hole in the garage wooden flooring not that difficult. You just need to put in a little effort and follow the recommendations above.

Conclusion

Wooden flooring in the garage - great idea, allowing you to make the floor surface in such a room more comfortable and cozy. You already know how to make a wooden floor in a garage. If you adhere to the above recommendations, you will be able to completely do without the help of qualified builders, while saving money.

Good luck to you!

Some garage owners don't pay much attention to the flooring in their garage, preferring to leave compacted soil or clay. This approach will eliminate the hassle associated with arranging the coating and its repair. However, the earthen floor is not particularly durable, so it is easily deformed under the influence of constant loads. It also absorbs gasoline and other substances, the smell of which is very difficult to remove from the box.

Most best option for a garage - a floor made of concrete or wood. Such coatings are characterized by high mechanical strength, wear resistance and attractive appearance. Let us dwell in more detail on the creation of wooden floors, since they look more interesting and have the ability to retain heat, unlike concrete surface, which almost always remains cold.

Before you begin directly arranging the flooring, you need to choose the right wood to create it. It’s definitely worth abandoning the idea of ​​using mahogany and walnut in boxing. Not a bad option – conifers, which are characterized by excellent strength and wear resistance. But it is best to opt for oak, since an oak floor will last much longer than coverings made from other wood.

When choosing a material, you must adhere to a few simple rules.

Before arranging the floor, the wood must be treated with fire retardants - means to increase the fire resistance of the material, as well as substances that prevent the occurrence of putrefactive processes.

Fire retardants increase wood's resistance to fire

Installing a wooden floor in a garage

As a rule, in car boxes floor structures are installed on joists, which allow the load to be evenly distributed over the entire flooring. Using floors on joists, you can hide some foundation defects, as well as communication systems, for example electrical cable. However, this design “raises” the floor by 6-10 cm, so it is not entirely suitable for very low garages. The technology for installing a wooden floor in a garage depends on the existing base, which can be concrete or dirt.

Installing a wooden floor on a concrete base

The concrete base does not need preliminary preparation, so you can immediately begin installing the wooden floor. Experts give several basic recommendations for this process:

• You can only lay material whose moisture content is no more than 10%;
• installation of logs is carried out with a certain step distance, which often varies from 40 to 50 cm;
• lighthouse logs are installed first on the concrete base, the step between them is approximately 2 m;
• The lags are fixed using dowels, the distance between them is 50 cm;
• intermediate logs are laid according to the same pattern as lighthouse logs. Only after their installation do they begin laying the flooring.
• floor boards are placed perpendicular to the joists and fixed with screws or nails.

In fact, if you have a concrete base, it is not at all necessary to opt for a joist structure. If the subfloor does not have significant differences in height and does not have large-scale defects, then thick floor boards are quite suitable for arranging the covering. Before installation, the blocks are treated with drying oil and painted, after which they are laid on a clean concrete base. Laying is carried out along the entire length of the garage, the boards are fixed with screws or nails.

Even a person without professional training can handle installing a wooden floor on a concrete base in a garage; the main thing is to strictly follow the recommendations of specialists and adhere to the technology.

Installing a wooden floor on a subgrade

If the base in the garage is not concrete, but is ordinary soil, then installing a wooden floor becomes somewhat more difficult. complex process, which will require patience and a certain skill. In this case, preparation of the base is necessary, and the installation itself will be carried out in several stages:

1. The ground surface is leveled; for this you can use a rake, as well as an ordinary garden hoe.
2. A sand and gravel cushion is created: first there is a 3-4 cm layer of sand, then a gravel or expanded clay layer of the same thickness. In principle, the second layer can be somewhat thicker, since it is created from materials whose fraction is several times larger than the size of grains of sand.
3. The laid sand and gravel cushion is watered and then compacted well. This can be done with your hands and feet, although it will be much more effective to use a specialized device - an electric rammer (or a vibrating plate, a hand roller, a hand rammer).
4. Logs are installed, which are wooden blocks that hold the entire floor structure. Since the base is not durable and is easily deformed, the logs are installed on pre-laid, even boards, and they must be thick enough so as not to sag during operation.

   Bases for laying logs on the ground (holes for posts, if necessary, are dug before backfilling with crushed stone and sand)

All wood used should be impregnated with special compounds to give the material better moisture resistance, because the fact that it is not resistant to moisture and is susceptible to putrefactive processes is no secret. It is better not to neglect this recommendation!

It is not at all necessary to use only boards as support for the future floor; they can be replaced with pillars made of brick or concrete - they will cope with the task perfectly. Such supports are mounted in rows, the distance between which is 80 cm. The step between the columns themselves should be 30 cm.

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Ground logs

Among other subtleties of installing a wooden floor on a soil base in a garage, the following points can be highlighted:

• It is advisable to place the logs perpendicular to the movement of the vehicle, and the floor boards themselves - in the direction of movement. Compliance with this rule will help make the structure more durable, and the floor will become much stronger;
• floor boards should have the same thickness - approximately 50-60 cm. Thinner boards should not be used, otherwise the floor will simply sag under the weight of the car and quickly fail;
• Before installation, the boards must be dried and coated with antifungal agents. Their reverse side, which will come into contact with the sand and gravel cushion, must be treated with waterproofing compounds.

After installing a wooden floor covering, many garage owners leave it in its original form, which is very in vain, because wood is a material that needs to be treated with care. The floor should be covered with drying oil and painted, because this is the only way to protect the flooring from oil and gasoline stains, which are almost impossible to remove.

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 1

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Montage, part 2

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 3

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 4

Video - Wooden floor in the garage. Installation, part 5

Chipboard and plywood garage floor

There is another way to create a wooden garage floor, which involves using plywood or chipboard. These materials will serve as the basis for the leveling layer; the thicker it is, the larger the pitch the logs will be laid. Having finished installing the beacons, you can proceed to installing the logs, securing them to the base with glue or self-tapping screws.

Plywood pieces treated with glue are placed in the fixation areas. Placed on top of the resulting mesh sheet material, which levels the floor. It is attached to the joists with self-tapping screws; there are approximately 9 pieces per sheet. A moisture-proof film is laid on the leveling layer, and then insulation boards. All this is covered with floor boards. Thus, the floor in the garage becomes perfectly flat and very durable.

Deciding to create a wooden floor covering in your car box is not an obstacle to arranging an inspection pit. It can be organized in several stages:

1. A pit of the required depth is created, the bottom of which is laid flat with laid bricks placed perpendicular to the wall surfaces.
2. The walls of the inspection pit are lined with brick, which is placed edgewise.
3. The space between the brickwork and the ground is filled concrete mixture, this is done as the height of the walls increases.
4. Brick laying is carried out until it reaches the level of the log. Thus, the blocks will partially lie on the masonry. A frame is mounted into the remaining space, into which boards are placed to cover the pit.

   Metal corner laid on the walls of the inspection pit

Setting up an inspection pit in a garage with a wooden floor is quite simple; you just need to put in a little effort and follow the recommendations received.

Video - Inspection pit in a garage with a wooden floor

Features of a wooden floor in a garage

A wooden floor in a garage is an environmentally friendly coating that, if properly installed and maintained, will please the owner of the garage for many years. However, the decision to create a wood floor in the garage cannot be called unequivocally correct, in any case, this is the opinion of some car enthusiasts who are categorically against the use of this material. Accept correct solution An analysis of the pros and cons of this coating will help.

The advantages of choosing wood for garage flooring include the following factors:

• wood is different for a long time service, especially after impregnation protective equipment. Wooden floors can serve for about 10 years without deforming or collapsing;
• if part of the covering has been damaged, it can be relatively easily replaced without dismantling the entire flooring;
• wood is hygroscopic, that is, it absorbs moisture from the air, which helps maintain optimal humidity levels in the garage, and this has a beneficial effect on the condition of the vehicle;
• wooden floor, unlike concrete covering, retains heat well, so working on it is safer for health. Wood is often chosen as a flooring by people who repair their cars themselves;
• thick in strength batten is not inferior to concrete screeds, so it can be used even in boxes for small trucks;
• on concrete floor dust is generated with wood covering such a problem will not arise.

Wooden garage floors also have their drawbacks, which include the ability to absorb odors, susceptibility to putrefactive processes, and low fire resistance. However, all these disadvantages can be easily mitigated by using special impregnations that make the performance characteristics of wood much better.

Wooden floor after painting

To summarize, it should be noted that wooden flooring in the garage is a rather controversial decision, which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Whether to give preference to it or not depends on the needs of the car owner. If he often has to work in a box, then it is better to opt for wood rather than risk his health by lying on a cold concrete screed. And to save appearance For coverings, you can use special rubber strips or roofing felt strips along which the car will drive out and drive in.