Honeysuckle fragrant honeysuckle fruit. Honeysuckle honeysuckle: description, varieties, propagation and cultivation

The attractiveness of landscape design near a private room or country house largely depends on the green spaces with which the site is covered. Therefore, many summer residents are increasingly asking themselves the question of effective landscaping of the accessible territory with the help of exotic plants. And among the wide variety of design methods, vertical seating is especially popular, for which you can use a wide variety of annuals or

Features of planting honeysuckle and caring for it

IN Lately A unique method of landscaping using hedges is widespread, What is climbing honeysuckle used for?. You can see what such compositions look like using photos available on the Internet.

Today we will look at the main varieties of such ornamental plants, understand the features of planting, care, propagation and treatment, and also talk about the mistakes that gardeners make when growing such a unique green space.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: description of the species

Currently, honeysuckle is represented by a huge variety of species and varieties. In total, there are about two hundred of them. Conventionally, varieties are divided into three groups:

• trees;
• vines;
• shrubs;

If we highlight those varieties that are suitable for home cultivation, then no more than 10 species are available. Shrub and climbing specimens are especially in great demand, including honeysuckle honeysuckle . This type is used to design the most various parts personal plot, including:

• terrace;
• porch;
• gazebo;
• house wall;

Gardeners appreciate this variety due to high decorativeness and lack of difficulties in care. Abundant foliage, beautiful fruits and a wonderful aroma can transform any area beyond recognition. To make sure that such a plant should appear on your site in the near future, just look at how it looks in the photo.

Representatives of the honeysuckle species belong to the curly type group. At home growing the flower grows as a bush and is distinguished by beautiful pale green leaves with 50 mm inflorescences different color.

Most often, the bush is represented by the following tones:

1. red-violet;
2. white;
3. yellow;

The particularly intense flowering of honeysuckle begins in summer period when a fabulous aroma comes from the bush. By the way, in the evening the magical fragrance only intensifies. Representatives of the species have far protruding stamens, which form group bundles of 5-6 pieces in one. The flowering period of honeysuckle lasts no longer than three weeks, after which the floral elements fade. If you take one flower and place it in a vase, it will only last 3 days and then wither.

The blooming beauty is an excellent honey plant, because The amazing aroma from the flowers greatly attracts bees. Honeysuckle fruits acquire a bright red color as they further develop.

In one season, the vine grows up to two meters in height, with a life expectancy of up to 30 years. The shrub freely tolerates low temperatures, so growing it in the Moscow region is quite possible. Honeysuckle leaves, which turn bluish-green, are of particular decorative value.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting and care, propagation at home

Looking at the photo, you can understand that honeysuckle honeysuckle is considered very beautiful ornamental plant , therefore its presence in the garden will significantly emphasize the taste and style of the owners of the site.

In addition, such an exotic resident is distinguished by its unpretentious character and endurance to various diseases. In this regard, more and more novice gardeners are thinking about growing crops at home.

It is known that all the features of caring for a flower consist only in arranging good support for the formation of a climbing bush. If this is not possible, it is enough to plant honeysuckle near the walls of the house or gazebo. For support, you can use any vertical surfaces along which the crop will spread. With proper care, a garden vine can grow up to 4-5 meters in height within 5 years from the moment of planting.

Honeysuckle shoots have tiny roots, which are able to cling to any rough structures. In the absence of reliable support, the branches begin to spread out, so the process of further development occurs without difficulty.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is planted in open ground in early spring. The quality of planting material determines the effectiveness of the upcoming growth of the bush in the future. Liana does not respond well to frequent transplants, so it is better to choose in advance suitable site for permanent stay. When searching for a suitable soil composition pay attention to loose, well-moistened soil. If you provide the cuttings with proper care, they will soon turn into young seedlings, and then into an indispensable decoration for the landscape design of your territory.

If planting occurs through a hole, then after a short time the newly formed shoots will begin to form a bush. Trench planting is carried out when arranging vertical gardening. It is known that the vine develops well in abundant light, so key attention should be paid to this feature. The splendor and abundance of flowering depends precisely on the illumination, so it is impossible to plant the bush in shaded areas.

Useful tips and care instructions can be found on the Internet, where they are presented in a large amount of video and photographic material.

Features of feeding honeysuckle

And although honeysuckle honeysuckle does not need extra care, compliance with some rules and recommendations will have a positive effect on the further development of the decorative vine. One of the valuable tips is in regular feeding of the plant with special fertilizers, which will give the plant the opportunity to actively develop and delight the eyes of others with its unsurpassed beauty.

It is better to use for feeding the following fertilizers:

• humus from manure;
• organic and mineral complexes;
• microelements;
• peat;

The above ingredients can be combined with the substrate, after which a suitable planting material. When grown in well-fed soil, the first shoots can be seen in late May or early June. By the way, in one year of life the length of young shoots reaches two meters.

Further feeding is intended for preventive purposes and improvement of growth activity. A two- to three-year-old bush responds well to the use of fertilizers based on nitrogen or potassium. Herbal complexes prepared independently also perform well.

For example, some gardeners dig a special compost pit on the territory where they dump all kinds of waste plant origin. Then they are sprinkled with peat and used as highly effective peat compost for feeding garden crops.

Propagation of honeysuckle from seeds, cuttings and layering

You can propagate decorative vines different ways. One of the most popular is seed. Propagation of honeysuckle by seeds - The best way get a beautiful flowering shrub for a short time. To successfully implement the task, you need to select suitable planting material, wait until it takes root, and then plant it in suitable substrate. No less popular is the method of propagation by layering and cuttings.

It is customary to plant cuttings in the spring., summer or autumn. In the latter case, the strongest cuttings, 10-15 centimeters long, are selected for planting. They must have at least 4-5 eyes. After choosing a suitable planting material, all that remains is to plant it in a prepared substrate with good moisture and looseness. You need to leave only 1 bud on the surface, and sprinkle the rest. Next, you should thoroughly mulch the soil using leaves.

When propagating by cuttings in the summer, the planting procedure should begin at the end of July, when the plant has finally flowered. For action, you should select cuttings with two internodes, from which you remove lower leaves. The finished planting material is placed in a greenhouse and stored protected from the aggressive effects of direct sunlight. Optimal distance between cuttings is 15-25 centimeters, and the depth at which seedlings are placed is 2-3 centimeters. For more productive development, it is better to cover the cuttings with glass, which is removed as new leaves appear.

Rapidly developing buds should be moistened several times daily. IN winter period they can be mulched with a layer of peat, after which all you have to do is wait spring transplant into open ground. Propagation of honeysuckle by seed- enough difficult process, but especially if the planting product was prepared by one’s own efforts. Seed selection is carried out immediately after honeysuckle blooms, that is, at the end of July. The selected seeds must be thoroughly washed, dried and placed in a dry place. In February, they can be mixed with a moist substrate and refrigerated for 2 months. Only after this can you start sowing in open ground.

Features of pruning and bush formation

If you intend to beautifully decorate your landscape design with the help of the above-mentioned garden vine, pay due attention to the formative pruning of honeysuckle. In addition, such an action is a good prevention of various diseases, and sometimes is included in the complex treatment of some problems.

To make the planted climbing bush look attractive, he needs to provide correct pruning. Otherwise, the plant will never become good decorative decoration and will grow in a chaotic manner. Key feature of successful development beautiful bush is making the right choice supports. It must be strong and high.

Very often gardeners use wooden or metal constructions, and sometimes they make do with a regular nylon mesh. To give the vine the proper shape, it must be independently directed in the desired direction. The growth and development of shoots occurs very quickly, so the correct formation of a well-groomed appearance should occupy one of the key places in the list of care features.

If honeysuckle grows to a certain height, its top can be trimmed. This procedure will be a good stimulation for the rapid growth of side shoots. In most cases, honeysuckle vines often shed their lower leaves, which is why experts recommend planting them near them. low growing plants, to hide such a defect.

It is known that honeysuckle has many beneficial properties and unique features. The leaves, flowers and stems of the vine contain many valuable substances that are used to prepare decoctions and tinctures that can become good remedy for the prevention and treatment of many diseases.

Given a number of such healing properties, honeysuckle can become not only nice addition for landscape design, but also useful medicinal plant.

Conclusion

Compositions based on the decorative honeysuckle vine honeysuckle look simply irresistible. This is confirmed by numerous photos and examples of finished compositions. A beautiful, well-groomed plant can transform your landscape design beyond recognition, making it truly stylish and elegant. However, for a planted bush to become truly original, it needs to be provided with proper care and attention. Fortunately, such measures consist of observing simple recommendations and main points. Otherwise, nature will do everything itself, without your participation.

Family Caprifoliaceae, reaching a height of 2-2.5 meters. The plant's homeland is South-Eastern Britain.

The cultivated species of honeysuckle are divided into blue and blue.

The plant blooms in July, the flowers have cream, yellow, and red shades. The leaves are green above and grayish below, their shape is elliptical.

If you have chosen this plant to plant in your garden, then you need to know how to propagate honeysuckle honeysuckle. The main ones are seeds, cuttings, layering.

Did you know? The name of the plant was given by the German scientist Adam Lonitzer, and Carl Linnaeus called it honeysuckle.

How to grow honeysuckle honeysuckle from seeds

The plant is cross-pollinated, so propagation by seeds does not retain its properties. mother plant. Collect seeds in summer, at the end of July.

Landing dates

To make honeysuckle from seeds most effective, Seeds are planted in spring, March or April: You can first plant them in a container, and after germination - in open ground. It is also possible to sow seeds into the soil in the fall, then they will undergo stratification under natural conditions.

Seed stratification

This method is to facilitate seed germination. To do this, in February they are taken out, carefully separated from the paper, and then mixed with sand (1:3 ratio) in a specially prepared container with a lid. Next, the seeds need to be moistened and stored in a cool place (for example, a refrigerator, basement). If necessary, repeat moisturizing; storage lasts about two months.

Important!Stratification will help speed up and improve the cultivation of honeysuckle from seeds at home.

How to prepare the soil and planting material

To germinate seeds you need light fertile soil, for which sand is mixed in equal proportions. In order to prepare planting material, choose ripe fruits large size. They need to be squeezed out and the seeds placed in water. After this, they are taken out of the water clean and without excess particles of berries, dried on paper, wrapped in it and put in a warm place.

Important!Before the sowing procedure, planting material can be kept in a weak solution of manganese.

Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle

Seeds that have passed stratification are sown in open ground. To do this, prepare grooves 1.5-2 cm deep, where the seed material is laid out along with the sand in which it was located. On top of the seeds, the layer of sand should be about 1 cm high. Then you need to cover the crops plastic film to keep them warm and at the right level of moisture. The first shoots appear after 30-35 days. The very next year, future bushes can be transplanted to the place chosen for them.

Caring for young seedlings

Moisturizing is very important for young seedlings, however, it must be done very carefully so as not to wash out the seeds located at a shallow depth. It is also important to protect plants from weeding them out as they emerge. After transplantation to permanent place seedlings need to be covered for the winter, the ground around them with peat.

Cuttings of honeysuckle honeysuckle

Honeysuckle honeysuckle cuttings are most frequently used and effective way propagate it. One bush can produce planting material in the amount of about two hundred cuttings. In order to know how to grow honeysuckle from cuttings, you need to take into account that both green young cuttings and already lignified ones are used - both types are suitable for propagation.

When to take cuttings

To carry out cuttings of honeysuckle in the spring, you need to use lignified cuttings, In this case, the material must be prepared before the buds open. If you want to use green cuttings, then they are selected before the green berries appear. If you did not have time in the spring to cut cuttings of honeysuckle honeysuckle for its propagation, then in the fall you can also prepare them in their lignified form.

How to prepare honeysuckle cuttings

Before propagating honeysuckle by cuttings, you need to prepare them correctly. To harvest the lignified species, you need to select those shoots that are about a year old and at least 1 cm thick. The length of the cuttings should be approximately 20 cm, and four buds should be left on each.

Shoots for green cuttings, on the contrary, should bend and break easily. It's better to choose central part escape. Each cutting should contain two or three buds, its length should be from 7 to 12 cm.

The cuttings are cut at an angle of 45 degrees from below, but the cut from above remains straight, it should be 1.5 cm higher than the remaining buds. If there are leaves left on the cutting, then they need to be removed from below and shortened from above.

Rooting cuttings

Rooting of lignified cuttings occurs within a month, so that it is more effective, it is better to cover them. If harvesting was carried out in the fall, then they are stored in a cool place until spring, and then planted in the ground.

The green variety is planted in the ground immediately after cutting, but you can keep them for one day in a container of water. The soil mixture is prepared as follows: mix 1 part peat and 3 parts sand.

The success of rooting depends on compliance with the following conditions:

• Maintaining high soil and air humidity
• Maintaining the temperature at 20-25 °C.

The roots of green cuttings appear within 7-10 days.

Planting a seedling

Before you plant honeysuckle in your garden, you need to choose a place to plant the cuttings. The plant loves sun and fertilized soil. The lignified species is planted in the spring, leaving at least one bud above ground level. into the ground is carried out in the fall. The most important thing in further care – This means regular watering and maintaining optimal temperature.

The green species is planted in the ground or greenhouse immediately after harvesting, and transplanted to the place chosen for them in the second year, and starting from the third spring, you can expect flowering and the appearance of the first fruits.

Important! Honeysuckle bushes propagated by cuttings retain the species characteristics of the mother bush.

Reproduction of honeysuckle honeysuckle by layering

The best time for propagation of honeysuckle honeysuckle by layering, as well as for transplantation, is June. This method is the easiest for both the plant and the gardener to perform it.

Many owners of private houses and summer cottages began to pay great attention to landscaping the garden area. There are many ways to decorate a garden, and one of them is vertical gardening. Using this method, you can divide the area into separate zones and create shadow. For this purpose, perennial and annual plants are most often used.

Hedges have also become a very popular technique in creating landscape design for a personal plot. Climbing honeysuckle has recently become frequently used as a hedge. One of the many types of honeysuckle will be discussed in the article.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle photo, description of the species

There are many types of honeysuckle, their total number reaches 200 varieties. Conventionally, they can be divided into three main categories:

• trees,
• shrubs;
• creepers.

There are no more than 10 types of honeysuckle that are most suitable for growing in your garden. Shrub and climbing varieties. Honeysuckle honeysuckle is among the most common for planting in the garden. This look can decorate any part of the territory:

Most gardeners love this plant for its easy care and fast growth. With its abundant decorative foliage and beautiful fruits, as well as its wonderful aroma, it is capable of give beauty to any area of ​​the site.

Honeysuckle belongs to liana-like plants, a species climbing honeysuckle. It grows as a bush, which is what made it so popular. It has beautiful pale green leaves, with beautifully colored inflorescences up to 50 mm in size. The photo shows that the flowers can have different colors;

• red-violet;
• white;
• yellow.

In the summer, the liana-like shrub blooms and a wonderful aroma comes from the flowers. As evening approaches, the scent of flowers intensifies. The flowers of this type of honeysuckle have far protruding stamens. They are collected in bunches of 5–6 pieces and located in lush thickets foliage. The bush has a short flowering period, about three weeks. A single flower lives for 3 days and fades. Around flowering bush There are always a lot of bees gathered, they are attracted by the aroma of honeysuckle flowers. Ripe small fruits have a bright red color.

The branches of the vine can grow up to 2 meters in one season. Its lifespan can reach 30 years. The plant is frost-resistant and even shoots damaged by frost tend to recover.

A distinctive feature of this type of honeysuckle is its leaves. They acquire a bluish-green color and remain in this form for up to late autumn.

Liana care

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is undemanding in care, so it is suitable for beginner gardeners. For normal development, the plant needs to have support. If it is not possible to build a support nearby, then Honeysuckle should be planted near the wall of a house or gazebo. Any vertical surface is suitable as a support. The vine needs support so that its branches can crawl upward. The height of the support will allow it to grow more and more. The garden crop usually grows to a height of 4–5 meters. The vine can reach this size 5 years after planting.

The shoots of the vine have small roots that, as they grow, can cling to a rough surface. When there is no support, the branches spread across the surface and the propagation process is solved without problems.

Honeysuckle is usually planted in the spring. To do this, young shoots with buds that are capable of producing healthy shoots during growth are selected. How well and actively the bush will grow in the future will depend on them. Liana not so much responds well to transplantation, so it’s better to immediately decide on a permanent landing site. The soil for planting should be loose and well moistened. A more lush shrub will be obtained if 2–3 or more buds are used per plot. The buds will give young shoots to the vine, they will proper care will create hedge.

If honeysuckle is planted through a hole, the shoots will soon form a bush. The method of planting in a trench will ultimately result in vertical gardening. They will create rows of honeysuckle. Plant loves well-lit places and this must be taken into account when planting. The abundance of flowers on honeysuckle will depend on the light level of the place where it grows. If you choose a shaded place, the vine will produce good and healthy shoots, but will not bloom luxuriantly.

Plant nutrition

In order for the plant to actively develop and delight the eye with its color and bright fruits, it is necessary to add fertilizer to the soil before planting. Suitable for this purpose:

Any of these components are combined together with the soil for planting and into a finished soil mixture Honeysuckle buds are planted. First p the leaves after planting can be seen in late May or early June. At good care shoots can grow up to 2 meters in one year of life.

In the future, honeysuckle honeysuckle also needs periodic feeding. It responds well to nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and humus for 2–3 years. You can use vegetable fertilizer from your site. Experienced gardeners use fertilizer that they prepare themselves. On every summer cottage There is compost pit, where all plant waste is sent. They should be periodically sprinkled with peat and after a year you can use your own peat compost.

Honeysuckle Reproduction

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

The simplest way to propagate this type of plant is to plant seeds. To do this, seeds are selected, they are germinated and then the sprouts are planted in the ground. There is another popular method of propagation - cuttings and offshoots.

Cuttings are usually planted in spring, summer or autumn. If cuttings are done in the fall, then it is necessary to select strong shoots 10-15 cm long. They must have at least 4-5 eyes. Their planted in prepared loose soil and well-moistened. Only 1 bud remains on the surface. The planting site must be mulched with leaves.

Planting is also done in the summer, after the honeysuckle has bloomed around the end of July. To do this, select cuttings that have 2 internodes and remove the lower leaves. They are placed in a greenhouse, in a place protected from direct sunlight. The distance between cuttings is approximately 15–25 cm, with a depth of 2–3 cm. It is best to cover them with glass and remove it after new leaves appear.. The kidneys need to be moistened several times daily. For the winter they are mulched with peat, left until spring and then transplanted into open ground.

Propagation by seeds is a lengthy process if you prepare the seeds yourself. They are selected immediately after honeysuckle honeysuckle blooms at the end of July. They must be selected, thoroughly washed and dried, and stored in a dry place. In February, prepared seeds are mixed with wet sand and keep in the refrigerator for 2 months. After this they are ready for sowing into the soil. After their germination, you should monitor the soil moisture, loosen it and remove weeds. Ready seedlings are usually planted in a permanent place in autumn time or early spring.

Pruning and shaping the bush

For the plant to decorate garden territory he needs to be monitored. Correct and timely pruning will help form the honeysuckle vine. Honeysuckle cannot become a full-fledged element of landscape design without pruning.

A well-chosen support, strong and high, is of great importance. The material can be used as a support made of wood, metal or simply nylon mesh. Honeysuckle branches must be guided manually in the right direction. They grow quickly and need proper distribution to create a beautiful and well-groomed appearance.

When the honeysuckle has reached the required height, its top is cut off. Immediately after this they begin to intensively develop side shoots. In vines of this species, the lower branches usually fall off, so you should pay attention to this. To hide such a defect, you can plant another plant nearby, covering the shoots without leaves.

Almost all types of honeysuckle have beneficial features. Honeysuckle is no exception; its leaves, flowers and stems are considered medicinal. Decoctions and tinctures of them are used for the prevention and treatment of many diseases..

Thanks to such healing properties Honeysuckle should grow in every garden. A beautiful and well-groomed bush will give off its aroma during the flowering period. He will create beautiful composition V landscape design garden - cozy corner, vertical arch or hedge.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a shrub of the Honeysuckle family, in wildlife found in southern Europe and the Caucasus. This fragrant vine can be found on the edges and in forests, as well as in well-lit places with moist soil. At home, the variety performs a purely decorative function; it is used only to decorate the site. The bush is often used for vertical wall decoration, hiding unattractive structures in the garden.

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Description

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a climbing shrub that can reach a height of up to 6 meters. Its young shoots are light green and turn brown with age. The leaves are broadly elliptical, opposite, up to 10 cm long, the upper side is dark green, the lower side is glaucous.

Several pairs upper leaves capable of merging at the bases, forming an elliptical plate. Fragrant flowers are presented in inflorescences on rather long tubes and collected in whorls. Flowering lasts up to three weeks, with the life cycle of an individual flower being about 4 days. The red or orange inedible berries ripen in late July or early August. With good care, the bush can live more than 50 years.



Reproduction

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is propagated in the following ways:

• dividing the bush;
• seeds;
• layering;
• cuttings.



Seeds

Propagation by seeds is a long process. They germinate very difficult and must be stratified. Seeds should be collected after flowering and seed ripening. They are sown directly into the ground or put in the refrigerator for storage. They must be stored in damp sand. This is how seed stratification is carried out. It is imperative to ensure that they are wet at all times. If sowing is carried out directly into the ground, then seed stratification is carried out in the ground.

Sowing seeds from the refrigerator is carried out in the spring. They are planted in prepared beds along with sand. The emerging shoots are carefully weeded, watered and loosened. The place for seedlings should be shaded so that Sun rays they were not burned.

Young plants are transplanted to a permanent place in the fall. At first, the bushes are covered for the winter with a layer of mulch - leaves, peat, humus. After 2 years, the vine grows to 1.5–2 meters and is already able to winter on its own, without additional shelter.



Cuttings

Cuttings should be taken at the end of flowering. They should have 2-3 buds, the lower leaves should be removed, and the upper leaves should be shortened by half. The soil for rooting should be loose, as well as water- and breathable. It is prepared from garden soil, compost, humus and sand, which are taken from equal quantities and mix.

For better results, it is recommended to dip the cuttings in Kornevin powder, after which they are planted in rows in prepared beds, watered and covered with film, creating a greenhouse. It is also recommended to regularly ventilate and spray them. After a month, new leaves appear on the cuttings and the shelter can be removed.

In winter, the cuttings are covered with leaves or peat, otherwise they will freeze. In the spring they are planted in a permanent place. To form additional roots when planting, the root collar is slightly deepened. If the cuttings are not further processed, then only 50% of the total will take root.

Rooting by layering

Rooting by layering is the most in a simple way reproduction, but for this they use only mature strong plants that have many new shoots. They select a shoot located near the ground, bend it down and pin it to the ground. Sprinkle it with earth and water it.

If this procedure is carried out in the spring, then by autumn a new shoot with roots appears. It is separated and planted in a permanent place.

Dividing the bush

This method of propagation involves digging up the base of the bush and cutting off part of the rhizome with branches with a sharp shovel. The cut is sprinkled with coal, dried and planted on the prepared area.

You can also completely dig up the entire bush and use a sharp shovel to divide it into parts. All cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal.

Choosing a landing site

Honeysuckle honeysuckle requires careful selection of the planting site:

• The shrub loves abundant moisture and gets sick from its lack. Therefore, it must be planted in fertile and loose soil, avoiding areas with excessively dry soil.
• Honeysuckle loves sunlight. It blooms well in a lighted place, and in a dark place it sprouts.
• In order for a shrub to develop normally, it needs support. In this case, its branches will grow upward. The support can be a vertical surface, the wall of a gazebo or house, or any wooden or metal support.

For the plant you need to choose sandy or loamy soil. If this is not possible, then acidic peat or wet limestone soils are suitable as a substrate.

Landing

To plant honeysuckle honeysuckle, you should dig a hole measuring 50 x 50 x 50 cm. If you plan to design a hedge, then make a trench 0.5 m wide and deep. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom. It should consist of crushed stone, ceramic tiles or broken bricks. To prevent the bush from being damaged by diseases, the soil must be prepared before planting. To do this, the soil is mixed with various fertilizers organic and mineral origin. It is best to use manure and peat. The soil with fertilizers is dug up 2 weeks before planting.

After this, the seedling is transferred to the prepared hole and dug in, leaving the root collar 5 cm higher than the soil surface. The bush is watered abundantly, when the water is completely absorbed, the tree trunk circle is sprinkled with mulching material: humus, sawdust or peat.

If the plant is planted in a hole, then it grows as a bush, and if in a trench, it grows into a continuous green hedge. In one year, a climbing shrub can rise 2 meters, so supports must be dug in for it.

Care

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is undemanding in care. It only needs to be periodically fed, watered and pruned.

The plant must be fed regularly. In order for it to grow well, it needs a large number of minerals. It is important to feed the vine directly during flowering. To her flowers long time pleased with its beauty, you need to apply it immediately after planting liquid fertilizer. In autumn and winter, wood ash is poured under the bush.

In dry weather, honeysuckle should be watered 2 times a week. This strengthens the roots after planting and provides them with proper care. The rest of the time, watering is carried out once a week. Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil. After each watering or rain, the soil under the bush needs to be loosened, while weeding. If the area is mulched with humus or peat, then the need for weeding and frequent loosening is reduced.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is climbing vine, which is used for vertical gardening. When it reaches the required height, its tops are pinched to stimulate the appearance of side shoots. Subsequently, formative pruning is carried out, thanks to which abundant flowering is achieved.

Pruning of honeysuckle is carried out in the spring, after the appearance of young buds. They appear from hidden places on the shoots. Swollen buds are the main sign of a healthy shoot. If the shoot remains bare above the swollen bud, then this part is removed.

The first pruning is carried out immediately after planting the seedling in a permanent place. U young bush remove all weak shoots, leaving only the strongest ones in the amount of 3-4 pieces. The remaining stems should be shortened by one third of their length. In the future, it is recommended to prune the bush every 5 years, getting rid of only dry and damaged branches, since the main purpose of pruning is to give the honeysuckle a beautiful shape and rejuvenation. If the bushes are very neglected and have a thickened crown, then all old stems are cut off slightly above their base.

Transfer

Caring for honeysuckle honeysuckle involves timely transplanting the plant to a new location. Its main advantage is that not only young shoots, but also adult bushes have a high survival rate. This is usually done after the first light frosts - in the second half of September.

When transplanting an adult plant, consider the following rules:

• Root damage should not be allowed. To do this, the bushes are carefully dug up and, together with the earthen ball, are transferred to a new place.
• The new planting hole should be slightly larger than the previous one.
• The walls and bottom of the pit must be loosened with a pitchfork.
• It is not recommended to bury the bush. This should be done if the soil is light and well cultivated. A depth of 3–5 cm is allowed.
• The soil filling the hole must be fertile and mixed with humus.

Preparing for winter

Adult shrubs of the honeysuckle species honeysuckle do not insulate for the winter. It is recommended to do this with varietal, hybrid and recently planted plants. To do this, the tree trunk circle is insulated with a thick layer of fallen leaves. In preparation for winter, the lashes are removed from the support, rolled into a ring and laid on a bed of dry leaves. The plant is covered non-woven material or spruce paws.

In this form, honeysuckle can survive the most severe cold. Sometimes some annual shoots freeze slightly, so they are pruned in the spring, as a result of which the bush quickly recovers. This method of covering for the winter is also used for other decorative vines.

Diseases

Although honeysuckle honeysuckle is resistant to diseases and pests, sometimes they can affect it. The shrub may develop powdery mildew, which covers the leaves with a whitish coating. As a result, the leaves become deformed and begin to gradually dry out, and the bush’s winter hardiness decreases. To get rid of it, the plant is sprayed with Topaz, 0.4% Zineb, 0.2% Fundazol, 0.2–1% Topsin-M, 0.5% soda ash and 1% copper-soap liquid. In case of severe damage, cut off all infected shoots.

Sometimes orange-brown spots appear on the surface of the leaves, and reverse side covered with poisonous red pads - spore-bearing plants. This is how it manifests itself fungal disease like rust. It affects both stems and foliage. To eliminate it, plantings are treated with the following preparations: Fitosporin-M, Gaupsin, Gamair, Planriz.

If the shoots of honeysuckle begin to dry out, it means that it has been affected by tubercularosis. Red-brown tubercles appear on the branches, in which spores of the fungi that cause the disease develop. Infected branches must be pruned and burned. There is no other way to fight this disease. For preventive purposes, before bud break, the plant is treated with “Fitolavin” or copper sulfate.

With a disease such as moniliosis, the foliage on the branches of honeysuckle dries out, but does not fall off. The fungus enters the branches through cracks and begins to spread throughout the plant. At the first signs of the disease, diseased shoots are cut off, capturing and small area healthy wood. The cut site is treated with preparations containing copper. For prevention purposes, in late autumn the stems are treated with a solution of “Fitolavin”.

Pests

There are insects that feed on honeysuckle leaves. They cannot cause serious damage to the bushes, but they can greatly affect the decorative appearance of the vine.

The honeysuckle banded sawfly lays eggs on the lower part sheet plate. After some time, very voracious caterpillars appear and eat holes in the leaves. various forms. They are removed by hand because the number of pests is never too large.

If in summer the leaves on young shoots begin to curl, this means that a currant or rose leaf roller has settled on the plant. This pest makes narrow passages. To get rid of it, the bush is treated with Inta-vir or Decis solution.

At high humidity Ticks begin to actively reproduce. They usually appear in very dense plantings. As a result of their vital activity, the leaves curl and fall off prematurely. Control measures include thinning the plantings and treating with acaricidal preparations.

Use in landscape design

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is often used in landscape design. It is usually used for vertical gardening. It is used to decorate arches, gazebos, and camouflage unattractive buildings and barriers.

If it is planted along the fence, it becomes a decorative hedge. Honeysuckle goes well with coniferous plants and beautiful flowering shrubs such as climbing rose, weigela, deutzia, mock orange.

When you mention the honeysuckle plant, you will probably immediately imagine a lush bush strewn with healthy bluish-blue berries. However, the well-known genus of the honeysuckle family in nature is represented by such dissimilar plants that it is difficult to guess that they are the closest relatives of the popular garden culture sometimes it’s very difficult. Among them there are dwarf creeping shrubs and tall climbing giants, widely in demand in vertical gardening. One of the decorative vines of the genus has remained a favorite of gardeners for several centuries. The name of the beautiful honeysuckle is honeysuckle, which means “goat leaf” in Latin. Apparently, horned gourmets are not at all averse to feasting on the juicy greens of the plant.

In the landscape, honeysuckle honeysuckle looks simply luxurious - a powerful deciduous shrub up to 6 m high with flexible climbing shoots and leathery dark green leaves, bluish on the inside. In May-June, in the axils of the upper leaves, fused into disc-shaped plates, bloom fragrant flowers original shape, collected in small bunches. Honeysuckle is also wonderfully good at the end of the season, when its fiery red inedible berries ripen. The vine decorated with beaded fruits remains elegant and lush until late autumn, shedding its leaves only with the onset of frost.

Landing dates

In open ground middle zone Honeysuckle honeysuckle is planted as strong, healthy seedlings that have reached the age of 3–4 years. The best time to carry out work is late April - early May. Planting vines in the fall, during the period of mass leaf fall, also gives good results.

Site preparation

In nature, honeysuckle lives in the Caucasus and Southern Europe, preferring to settle on sunny forest edges, which means that a warm, light or slightly shaded place with drained, nutritious soil is suitable for it in the garden. 2 weeks before planting, dig up the area with the addition of rotted organic matter, nitrogen-containing and potassium fertilizers.

Landing in the ground

The technology for planting honeysuckle is as follows:

• Dig a pit measuring 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m in the area. If you plan to create a hedge, make a trench half a meter deep and the same width.
• Place drainage at the bottom of the pit: broken brick, clay or ceramic shards, crushed stone or expanded clay.
• Fill the pit 2/3 with fertile soil.
• Place the seedling in the hole and dig it in, leaving the root collar 5 cm above the soil surface.
• Water the bush generously and, when the water is absorbed, sprinkle the tree trunk circle with mulching material: old peat, sawdust or humus.

In a group, honeysuckle vines are recommended to be placed at a distance of 1.5–2 m from each other, in a hedge - at intervals of 0.5–0.7 m. And, of course, do not forget to provide good support for the climbing shrub. If you are not going to give the plant a fence or building at its disposal, drive strong posts along the edges of the area and stretch nylon or metal mesh. From wooden slats or metal profile you can build an intricate support structure for the vine.

In the climate of the middle zone, honeysuckle honeysuckle, despite its southern origin, feels great, and therefore caring for it is extremely simple:

• Watering the vine should not be too frequent, but plentiful. Pour at least 15–20 liters of water under an adult specimen at a time. Make sure that the soil around the tree trunk always remains slightly moist, since honeysuckle does not like drought.
• After each rain or watering, the soil under the plant is carefully loosened, while weeds are pulled out. If you mulch the area with peat or humus, the need for frequent loosening and weeding will be reduced.
• Honeysuckle accepts fertilizing favorably and responds to them abundantly and long flowering, so at the beginning of spring, fill the soil with rotted mullein or full mineral fertilizer for flowers. In the summer months, it is recommended to spray the vine on the leaves with solutions of microfertilizers.

These easy procedures will help your beauty grow quickly and fully develop, but to maintain her attractiveness she will need timely and high-quality pruning. If you allow honeysuckle to grow spontaneously, very soon it will turn into a shaggy, shapeless lump, which will then be almost impossible to bring back to its proper form.

The liana is formed in stages:

• Immediately after planting, all branches of the seedling are shortened by 2/3 of the length.
• In the second year, only 3–4 of the strongest young shoots are left, and the rest are cut off at the root.
• During the summer, the branches of the plant are trimmed and directed along the support as necessary. Keep in mind that honeysuckle honeysuckle twists its “curls” counterclockwise.
• When the vine reaches the desired height, pinch the top to encourage the development of side branches.
• After wintering, shoots that are broken, diseased or thicken the bush are cut out. But! There is no need to rush into a spring haircut, since the external lifelessness of shoots can sometimes be deceptive.

Honeysuckle blossoms weakening year by year - sure sign that it’s time to rejuvenate the vine. The procedure is carried out in 2 steps: in the first year, half of the branches are shortened to 10–15 cm, and in the next season the same is done with the remaining shoots. Very soon the buds located at the base of the plant will develop young shoots from which you can form a new one. beautiful liana. It is recommended to carry out a rejuvenating haircut of honeysuckle every 5–6 years.

In addition, radical pruning is also recommended for extremely neglected bushes. If for some reason you haven’t approached the vine with pruning shears for a long time and it has become like an unkempt “beard,” simply cut out the shoots and start shaping the crown next season.

Reproduction methods

Most gardeners prefer to propagate honeysuckle honeysuckle by vegetative methods:

• By cuttings: after flowering, several shoots are cut from the middle of the bush, cleared of leaves and cut so that each cutting has 2 internodes. The cuttings are rooted in a greenhouse, deepened to the first bud. in spring next year The “youth” are transplanted into the flower garden.
• By layering- most convenient way reproduction. In the spring, a flexible shoot of honeysuckle is bent to the ground, placed in a pre-dug groove, fixed and sprinkled with nutritious soil. During the summer, the cuttings are watered and fed, and in September they are separated from the mother vine and replanted.

Seed growing of vines- the process is much longer and more labor-intensive, but in some cases this method is quite justified:

• In mid-July, seeds are removed from ripe berries, peeled from fruit pulp, washed and, after drying, stored in a paper bag at room temperature.
• At the end of December, the seeds are mixed with wet sand (1:3) and placed in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator for two months of stratification.
• In March, cold-treated seeds are embedded in a moist peat-sand mixture (1:1) to a depth of 0.9–1 cm and the crops are covered with film. The emergence of seedlings takes from 1.5 to 3 months.
• IN room conditions The seedlings are grown until next spring, and with the onset of warm weather they are planted in a permanent place. Caring for them comes down to regular watering, ventilation and fertilizing. When the plants get stronger, they are planted in separate pots. Young vines will begin to bloom in the third or fourth year.

Honeysuckle can be sown immediately in open ground, before winter. Seeds are buried 1 cm into fertile soil without subsequent watering. Having frozen thoroughly, they will sprout in spring. The grown seedlings will only have to be planted so that they do not oppress each other.

Diseases and pests

Honeysuckle honeysuckle nature has not harmed the immune system, but even this hardy vine is sometimes affected by fungal infections, such as powdery mildew, which covers the plants with a bluish coating, and rust, which can be recognized by orange-brown spots on the surface of the leaves and poisonous red spore-bearing pads with their bottom side. It is very important to identify this or that infection on early stage development so that as soon as possible destroy pathogenic flora, otherwise the consequences may be irreversible. powdery mildew are treated with sulfur-containing fungicides, and against rust, plantings are treated with preparations that contain copper.

An adult specimen of honeysuckle honeysuckle does not need insulation for the winter, but varietal, hybrid and recently planted plants should be carefully prepared for the cold:

• Insulate the tree trunk circle with a thick layer of fallen leaves.
• Remove the lashes from the support, roll them into a ring and place them on a bed of dry leaves.
• Cover the plant with spruce paws or non-woven material.

In this form, your honeysuckle will safely survive the most severe cold. Don't worry if some annual shoots freeze - you will cut them off in the spring, and the bush will quickly recover. By the way, this method winter shelter applicable to other decorative vines.

Types and varieties

Several varieties of honeysuckle honeysuckle are grown in floriculture:

• Alba is an early flowering liana with snow-white fragrant flowers;
• Few-flowered - a plant with elegant pink-red inflorescences, but not as numerous as the previous form;
• Inga - collected in ears or heads delicate flowers painted in white, yellow, pink or red tones.

Quite often in botanical reference books and selling catalogs, fuchsia honeysuckle (Brown) and curly honeysuckle (German) are called honeysuckle, but this information is incorrect. The first variety is a hybrid form obtained by crossing rough honeysuckle and evergreen honeysuckle, and the second represents independent species honeysuckle family.

The best partners on the site for honeysuckle honeysuckle will be decorative conifers and beautiful flowering shrubs(weigela, holly mahonia, scumpia, deutzia, mock orange, climbing roses). If you want to confess your loyalty and constancy to someone, collect a small bouquet of fragrant flowers and present it as a gift to the object of your adoration, as medieval court ladies and gentlemen once did.