How to paint a picket fence at the dacha. The best way to paint a wooden fence

Recent years fashion for wooden buildings leads to the fact that developers are increasingly thinking about metal fence, perhaps not the most best solutions. From the point of view of durability, maybe yes, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is inferior to wood. A wooden fence has somewhat lost its popularity due to its short life: wood, with constant exposure to sun and water, quickly deteriorates. To increase service life, protective covering in the form of paint, it has to be constantly renewed. If it is long, it takes a long time and requires a considerable amount of paint. This problem has become less acute, since new antiseptics that have appeared recently can extend the life of the fence, and also guarantee stain resistance for several years. The term varies - from 2-3 years to 5-7. It depends on the type of antiseptic impregnation and the manufacturer, but finding “long-lasting” ones is not difficult: in any more or less large store.

Moreover, these impregnations do not paint over the texture of the wood: all the veins are visible. They simply change color, usually to a darker color. This wooden fence looks solid and rich. Even a simple picket fence, let alone a complicated one, even more so.

What is important, what to put wooden fence You can do it with your own hands alone, if necessary, even without the help of assistants. Another important thing: a significant part of the work - preparing the wood - can be carried out not on site, but, say, in a garage or workshop. And start it long before construction begins. For example, from autumn to spring, and the construction itself can begin when the weather is warm.

Wood is a very plastic material and the most simple thing you can make it look like a work of art. This is also true for fences. If you wish, you can make such a “candy” that it would be a pleasure to look at. There are several designs of wooden fences.

Fence

The simplest one is a picket fence. This is a set of edged boards or strips of the same width, usually nailed vertically to two or more transverse rails.

Scheme of a wooden fence made of vertically nailed boards - picket fence

The shape of the top may differ. Cutting the floor 90° is the simplest option, but far from the best, and not only from an aesthetic point of view. The top of such a picket fence, even painted, is exposed to intense moisture, as a result of which the coating in this place is the first to be destroyed. And the wood pores in the perpendicular cut remain open. Rain, fog, melting snow/ice are absorbed by them, which leads to the destruction of wood. To avoid this, cut the tops not at 90°, but at 45°. If you look at such a board in profile, the top will be beveled (see picture below).

The distance between two adjacent pickets is chosen according to your wishes. You can make a solid fence, fitting one to the other closely, you can make it translucent, leaving a gap of 1-2 cm, or you can make it completely transparent - with a large distance equal to the width of the boards or even more. Such options are popular for internal fences, which are more designed to separate zones and mark boundaries than to protect from something. For external fences facing the street, they usually choose a continuous installation, perhaps with a very short distance, so that the boards do not “heave” in wet weather.

Sawn tops add variety. They can be sharpened in different ways - with a rounded top, in the form of peaks, triangles, trapezoids. All this in different versions and combinations.

The rounded top is the most popular. It’s more of an openwork fence, but it’s definitely decorative. Tops in the form of lilies - the fence will be beautiful. Peaks and triangles - in combination and independently.

Some even create truly works of art: a carved fence requires a lot of perseverance. The work is painstaking, but the result is worth it.

Carved fence slats - beauty Beauty - carved wooden fence

Make curly tops faster and easier using a template. Cut a sample from a sheet of plywood and bring it to perfect condition. Then use this template to cut out all the rest. You can cut it using a jigsaw or on a milling machine.

You can buy a jigsaw for such a case. Still, even taking into account this expense item, it will be cheaper than buying ready-made carved pickets. The downside here is that it takes a lot of time, and the pickets turn out to be uneven: sometimes the file goes a little to the right, sometimes a little to the left. The edges will then have to be sanded.

Buying a milling machine if you don’t plan to use it later is unprofitable. And those who already have one can buy cutters with a floating head and make a shaped picket fence with its help. The height of the cutting part of the cutter is equal to the thickness of the board that you will process, and the head rests against the template.

In both cases, you will have to somehow secure the template to the workpiece. This can be done with thin nails or by gluing double-sided tape to the template.

But if you approach the process creatively, then even from even thin planks you can make a beautiful wooden fence: nailing it at different angles.

The authors of this made it even easier wooden picket fence: they only made the height nonlinear, emphasizing the relief with a bar nailed on top. This, by the way, is the second way to significantly increase the life of a wooden fence - the plank blocks access for water to the most vulnerable open cross sections). Also, non-linearity is imparted by planks nailed onto the surface in the form of frames, and the wood inside is painted in a more light color. Agree, original.

Fence made of wood “checkerboard” or “chess”

In fact, this is one of the subspecies of a picket fence. The boards are packed alternately on one side or the other of the crossbar. It turns out an interesting three-dimensional look.

The principle of installing pickets in a “checkerboard” or “chess” fence

If you look at such a fence exactly opposite, it looks like a blank fence; if you look at it from the side, then at a certain angle some part of the yard will be visible through the gap. The degree of transparency is regulated by moving one bar over another. You can make it so that the viewability will be zero. For example, if the width of the plank is 10 cm, the distance between them should be no more than 6 cm. No matter how you look at it, nothing is visible. The disadvantage is the high consumption of wood. But the fences turn out to be very beautiful, especially in combination with brick or stone pillars and figuratively made tops.

Checkerboard on the plinth - such a fence looks gorgeous

They also make horizontal fences from checkerboard. But here you need to keep in mind that such a fence is very convenient to climb: the boards are like steps. True, any fence is not such a serious obstacle. It is more likely to be protection from prying eyes than from serious assassination attempts.

Wooden fence - horizontal checkerboard

Such “chess” looks decent and solid. The pillars can be anything: metal, wood, stone, concrete. If they put metal poles, they are made from a profile thick-walled pipe (3 mm). Above the ground level, on the front and back sides, they are sewn up with boards (to the posts with bolts or self-tapping screws), which are larger than the width of the profile: they should protrude on the sides by 3-6 cm. This way we get guides into which the boards are inserted. The boards are then attached from the inside to the sheathing of the posts.

Fence "Herringbone"

Another type horizontal fence- called "herringbone". It is named so because the boards are laid close to one another, and with an overlap on the one located below. In profile it looks like a Christmas tree, as children draw it.

Wooden herringbone fences create a continuous covering

It is more difficult to climb up such a fence. Please note that there is a protective visor on top. It protects the most vulnerable part of the fence, greatly extending its service life, and also delaying the time for the next painting. After all, usually the coating at the top and bottom is the most damaged. This fence is protected from below by a plinth, and from above by a canopy.

Wooden fences "blinds"

They differ from the one described above in that the boards do not adhere to one another. They are fixed at an angle, but with some play. This type of fencing does not create a continuous wall and the yard can be viewed, although this will require you to sit down or even lie down, depending on the angle of inclination.

A fence called “blinds” - after looking at its structure, you will understand why

This type of fence is very uneconomical - wood consumption is usually high. Assembly is also complicated: you need to attach a block (corner) under each board or cut a notch in the post.

But with this construction, good ventilation of the area is ensured. This is important if the climate or area is humid. You can’t install a solid fence: there will be a puddle under it and the dirt in the yard will never dry out.

Wicker from a board - a beautiful fence

A fence made of boards bent between posts looks unusual. They are intertwined between the pillars like a traditional wattle fence. They just make it from long boards.

Wicker fence made from boards

Most often they are found in a horizontal design. There are fewer joints and it is easier to bend long spans.

There are also vertical braids. To give them a finished look, strips are nailed at the top and bottom - they both hold the edges of the boards and protect them from bad weather.

How to make such beauty, watch the video. It's really not difficult, but it requires a lot of strength.

Lattice fencing

A wide variety of gratings are made from thin and not so thin slats: with different angles, frequency of slats, etc. These fences will be completed sooner decorative role and are used either for fencing inside - outside the garden, in the garden - or for the main entrance - to mark the boundaries, but not to cover the beauty.

Fence from wooden planks lattice “in a cage” Lattice fencing made of boards - looks serious Double slats - such a lattice fence looks interesting

Photos of beautiful fences

It’s simply amazing what beauty people can make from a piece of wood. Really beautiful. And some of them are not very complicated.

Maybe someone will be inspired by these photographs of old wooden fences, they can be repeated...

Disappearing beauty...

Fences and picket fences made of wood are an excellent decoration and addition to the exterior of any home and site. But do not forget that these advantages will depend on who carried out the installation, as well as on the quality of the materials used and their forms.

Multi-colored wooden picket fence

In order for the fence to fit organically into the exterior and have a pleasant, beautiful appearance that neighbors and guests will notice, you need to think in a timely manner about how to paint the wooden fence, and also carry out painting work and regular care.

Using ordinary paint as the main coating of a fence on an unprepared surface, you may encounter unpleasant consequences, such as loss of color on the wood surface, as well as peeling.

Each of us wants to paint as little as possible due to the high price, but at the same time we count on the long-term service of the already applied coating layer. But to achieve a similar result, it is worth carrying out thorough preparation before painting the fence.

Simple painting of a wooden fence in one color

How to choose the right paint

In most specialized stores there is a large assortment of paint for wooden fences, which differs in color and structure, in its composition and properties, allowing you to make right choice, corresponding to our needs and desires. Such coloring elements are convenient because they can be used modern methods painting using spray guns and special sprayers.

There are only a few basic types of paints suitable for wooden fencing, but they have some differences in composition and cost:

Variations of paint for wooden fences

One of the best options for painting wooden fences is oil paint. It includes different fats And healthy oils, well suited for resisting negative factors arising from direct sunlight. This feature of oil paint has been relevant for decades, thanks to which it is widely used and does not require constant updating after a couple of years, which affects the cost of maintaining the fence.
An example of reliability and accessibility for any person is acrylic paint, widely used in various areas of human activity.

Various fence paint options

This paint has a service life of more than seven years, making it the most practical and economical, suitable for both large fences and. Its feature is the irreplaceable ability to operate different types of sprayers and paint guns, which can make the painter’s work many times easier. Another advantage is the lack of need for a general replacement of the outer layer in case of complete or partial damage and peeling. If there is a damaged area, then it is enough to spray partially paint the damaged area.

The most expensive, but at the same time reliable and beautiful view The coating for or picket fence is enamel. The greatest advantage can be called long term service, which absolutely does not require partial or complete repair. To apply paint, you need to have a minimum of tools that are available to everyone. These include both a new spray gun and a standard brush.
Also, do not overlook the presence of good resistance to sudden changes in climate and temperature. If the climate in which you live is variable, then minor damage may occur in the form of cracks and chips, which do not pose a threat if timely repairs and rubbing are carried out.

Another not the most common, but in some cases irreplaceable type of paint is colorless varnish.

Its popularity is due to the fact that today natural colors are revered in fashion, as well as natural landscapes of houses and plots. In addition, it protects the surface covered with it from rotting. Home design feature varnish can be called highly resistant to the harmful effects of such constant factors as water and sunlight. Thanks to this, your fence will be under reliable protection and will be able to maintain its beauty for a long time without additional costs or effort. for long years.
The varnish can be applied using devices such as a sprayer.

The fence of a private house or cottage is its calling card. It is important that the fence is always in excellent shape. It definitely needs to be painted. Many may think that painting is something elementary. However, there are quite a few nuances in this procedure. The choice of paint depends on the quality of the coating. It is also important to pay attention to the degree of wear and tear on the fence. If you use a reliable one, it will retain its original appearance for a long time. You also need to pay attention to the design of the fence. Try to choose a paint color that will match the style of the fence. A well-groomed hedge can give even the most modest home an attractive appearance. If the fence looks neglected, it will negatively affect general idea from your home.

A properly painted fence will last much longer. Buy a metal picket fence for a fence in St. Petersburg not difficult. But behind it, like behind any element of the fence, you need proper care. Therefore, the issue of painting needs to be given a lot of attention. This is an important question on which a lot depends. Paint not only decorates the fence, but also serves as a reliable protection against influence external factors. Below we will analyze what paint and varnish products can be used to solve the problem under consideration, and a number of other auxiliary issues.

Selection of paint and varnish products

The market is full various colors, used for painting fences. If you decide for a fence, you need to use a special coloring material for it.

You have the opportunity to use the following types colors:

alkyd;

oil;

acrylic.

Note that epoxy paint can also be found on sale. But it is the most toxic. Therefore, it is used extremely rarely. When selecting paint and varnish products, you need to pay special attention to the resistance of the material to shocks temperature regime, and adhesion index. The latter is responsible for the adhesion of paint to metal surfaces.

Oil and alkyd paints

Let us immediately note that this type of paint and varnish products is not the most the best option to solve the problem under consideration. The main component of oil paint is drying oil. Given coloring matter Can withstand temperatures up to eighty degrees. If the temperature increases, the material begins to undergo destruction.

Oily paint is not suitable for processing metal coatings. If you decide, it would be extremely wrong to use this type of paint and varnish product to protect it. It quickly fades and cracks. As a result, the metal begins to undergo corrosion processes. All this has an extremely negative impact on its durability and wear resistance.

Galvanized fences can be processed alkyd paints. Their advantage is a high adhesion rate. But such paints do not have sufficient resistance to high temperatures. They can ignite quickly. Therefore, their scope of application is limited.

Acrylic paints

Today, acrylic paints and varnishes are very popular. They are perfect for ensuring that the processed food is reliably protected from negative influences. environment. This type of paint and varnish product protects fence elements well from corrosion processes. Acrylic paint completely non-toxic. It does not burn and has high elasticity.

Universal type paints

There are many paint and varnish products on the market that can be applied to metal surfaces without pre-treatment. Nevertheless, experts recommend that you still clean the fence of old paint and dust. Use sandpaper for this purpose. Anti-corrosion paints and varnishes can be applied to hardware even if they have traces of rust. Such paints will not allow the further development of this destructive process. Combined brick fences contain iron elements in their design. It is very important to give them the most reliable protection. Universal paints are perfect for painting cast iron and steel elements.

Also pay attention to paint and varnish products that contain substances that destroy rust, as well as primers. Such materials can be applied to metal surface without pre-treatment with a primer. Note that paint and varnish products of this type can be used for both iron and reinforced concrete fences.

You have a chance buy a fence for the dacha in St. Petersburg of various types. Fences made of non-ferrous metals are best treated with one-component enamels. As a rule, they are made from acrylic copolymers, organic solvents and other materials that are resistant to corrosion processes.

How to paint correctly?

The process of painting fences was previously done in three steps. The first step was to prepare the surface of the fence. It was treated with a rust destroyer. Next, the surface was treated with a special primer. Then they began the main stage - painting. Nowadays, everything has changed dramatically. First, innovative primers appeared that performed two tasks simultaneously - they transformed the products of the corrosion process and acted like a primer. Now you can purchase special paint that performs three functions simultaneously. It not only destroys rust and acts as a primer, but also paints the surface.

If you decide buy metal picket fence for collection in St. Petersburg To build a complete fence for your home, cottage or office, be sure to check out the range of such innovative paint and varnish products. They can be applied to the surface of iron without any preliminary steps.

How to prepare the paint?

To begin the painting process, paint material you need to stir well. To solve this problem, you can simply shake the container of paint, but it is better to use a mixer. At worst, use a wooden or metal stick to stir. To obtain a new color you need to mix several paints. But remember that this can only be done with materials of one type. In addition, paint and varnish products diluted with solvent cannot be mixed.

Buy a metal picket fence for a fence in St. Petersburg doesn't represent big problem. But if you want it and other iron fencing elements to last a long time, use only high-quality paint. After opening a can of paint and varnish products, you should not observe a film or any clots. If they exist, it is better not to use them. of this material. The listed phenomena are a sign that the paint has expired. They may also indicate that the material was stored under inappropriate conditions. The use of such paint can nullify all your efforts. As a result, you will have to do the work again. Moreover, you will have to spend additional time cleaning the surface of the fence from low-quality paint.

What tools are needed?

If you decide buy a metal picket fence, also use other iron elements for the construction of fences, use quality materials for painting a fence. You need to get:

• sandpaper;

  spray;

  cuvette for paint and varnish material;

At the first stage, thoroughly clean the surface of the iron from various dirt. The most common cleaning tools should be used. Next, use anti-corrosion agents to remove traces of rust (if any). Note that new ones are usually clean. Therefore, in this case there is no need to carry out additional cleaning of rust.

If the surface of the iron is galvanized, treat it with an ammonia solution. This will allow you to perform the painting procedure better. If the fences are old, remove traces of previous paint from them. Take advantage sandpaper. If the paint is strongly ingrained into the surface of the fence, apply additional wire brush and special cleaning products.

Next, treat the fence with a primer. This procedure destroys traces of corrosion and makes the adhesion of the material to the fence elements more dense. Buy a metal picket fence for a fence not difficult. For example, you can purchase products made by non-ferrous metallurgy. In this case, apply a passivation layer of base paint to the surface of the products. This action is necessary to bind iron particles affected by oxidation. The base layer is needed for a more reliable distribution of paints and varnishes on the surface of products. The base coat must be applied at least every other day. With some types of paint you may have to wait even longer. If you bought a large amount of paint, pour the amount of material you need into a smaller container. This will allow you to reduce the consumption of paint and varnish products.

If you decide buy a fence in St. Petersburg, consisting of steel rods, use a flat brush to paint it. It should have a pile with an average stiffness rating. This will make it much easier for you to complete your task. Painting small rods with a flat brush is very convenient.

To create a complete fence, use only high-quality Price this element depends on many factors. Choose products that meet key criteria. If you have built a fence consisting of flat elements of a large area, use a roller to paint them. Using this tool will save your time significantly.

To paint fencing elements with complex configurations, use a spray gun. Its use will allow as soon as possible paint fence components that are difficult to handle with a brush.

How to choose a color?

You have great opportunity buy a fence in St. Petersburg inexpensively. But it needs to be given the most attractive appearance possible. For this purpose, use only the best paints. It is very important to choose a good color.

Each paint manufacturer offers products with a large number of shades. Paint and varnish products can be matte, glossy or semi-matte. To create a unique shade or color, use a special computer program to simulate a unique tone.

Buy Euro picket fence for a fence in St. Petersburg can be done very inexpensively. Give it to him decorative look which will please the eye. Paint and varnish products that have the effect of an aged surface or deformation are very popular. It is best to consult with good designer. The mentioned effects must be combined with the style of the fence.

Choose wisely metal picket fence. Price for one- far from the best main indicator. It is important that the products fit general style your his country house, cottage or office. This is especially true for elements such as metal picket fence. Price of this fencing component depends on many factors. Besides the beautiful appearance, it must be durable and reliable.

Coloring is enough difficult process, requiring not only a lot of time and corresponding financial expenses, but also care and skill long time perform monotonous and monotonous work. Many domestic citizens are interested in the question - how to paint a wooden fence installed on own dacha. It should be noted that the features this process directly depend on the type of fencing. Let's look at the painting process using the example of one of the most popular types of wooden fencing structures - picket fence.

The picket fence itself is a rather weak structure in terms of structural strength. This is usually due to extremely small in size fences, as well as the use of relatively thin materials. By by and large, the picket fence is an exclusively decorative fence, since it in no way can prevent illegal entry into the site.

The picket fence is purely a decorative fence, since it cannot in any way prevent illegal entry into the site.

It is the exploitation as an object of decoration in landscape design is one of the reasons that requires painting. Also, do not forget that wood is extremely susceptible to negative impact environment, namely:

• increased humidity levels;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Under the influence of these factors, wood can crack, lose its attractive appearance, darken and even rot. In addition, it may be attacked by pests such as termites or various bacteria.

Today's technologies for the production of paints and varnishes make it possible to create very quality paints, capable of ensuring the safety of wood, as well as serving for the longest possible period of time.

A layer of paint allows you to qualitatively protect against atmospheric and temperature manifestations, pests and microorganisms.

Current technologies for the production of paints and varnishes make it possible to create very high-quality paints that can ensure the safety of wood and also last for the longest possible period of time. Thanks to them, such a sacred dream of many dacha owners as a presentable and attractive fence made of white pickets will become a reality.

Selection of paints and varnishes

On the modern specialized market of paint and varnish products there is an impressive selection, which is why a person with little knowledge of this topic will have to choose suitable option it will be very difficult. You also need to remember that using the wrong paints or improper painting will cause no less damage to a wooden fence than the above environmental factors. Therefore, the choice of paint and varnish materials must be taken with full responsibility.

Since the picket fence, as a rule, will be in plain sight, for example, decorating a recreation area on the territory, framing a house or advantageously complementing the original flowering flower beds, the paints used must necessarily create not only a protective, but also a decorative coating.

First of all, special impregnations are chosen that protect the wood from the penetration of moisture, insects, mold, mildew and other misfortunes. There are both store-bought impregnations and homemade ones. It will, of course, be cheaper to produce such a substance yourself, but their performance qualities will not always meet even the minimum requirements. Accordingly, saving in this case is not recommended. It is advisable to give preference to antiseptic drugs produced by well-known brands, for example, Tikkurila, Pinotex and others.

In addition to impregnations and paint, you must also choose a primer. This special remedy, creating a thin layer on the surface of the wood, which simultaneously creates additional protection for the wood structure and significantly increases its adhesion to paints. Thanks to the primer, the surface will be well leveled, and the paint will lie on it as smoothly and firmly as possible.

Modern paint manufacturers delight consumers with an impressive range of this type of coloring compositions:

The advantages of classic oil paints are obvious - they are good protective functions, as well as an affordable price in many respects. Unfortunately, this is where the advantages of such products end. However, there are a number of shortcomings, so when choosing what to cover a wooden fence with, oil paints should be the last thing you pay attention to.
The advantages of classic oil paints are obvious - they have good protective functions, as well as an affordable price in many respects.

Flaws:

• inability to penetrate deep into the wood structure, due to which the paint layer will in any case be superficial;
• short service life - regardless of the thickness of the layer, it will begin to peel and crack in two to three years, and maybe earlier if climatic conditions are favorable for this;
• instability to environmental influences. Oil paint is extremely poorly resistant to moisture, as well as direct sun rays. Under the sun, such a coloring solution will quickly lose its attractive appearance, fade and crack. In this case, a certain paradox is also noted - despite the fact that the sun has a destructive effect on oil compositions, it is best to apply them in sunny weather, as this contributes to their faster drying;
• long drying. They take an indecently long time to dry, as for modern realities, time - at least a day. In many cases this is a very significant drawback, causing many inconveniences.

Alkyd

More quality option than oil paints. Such compositions are also characterized by an affordable price for many consumer categories, and they are much more durable. If you paint the picket fence with bitumen paint, you can forget about the need for repainting for three to four years. However, alkyd solutions are, by and large, intended for application in areas in contact with the ground. This could be, for example, the foundation, or simply the lower part of the fence.

Very high-quality compositions, used for finishing works on ships. They have incredibly high resistance to negative environmental influences - moisture, ultraviolet rays, sudden changes in temperature, severe frosts, or vice versa - heat, hail, wind, etc. Damage protective layer from deck varnish or paint is virtually impossible, unless you try to do it on purpose.

They have incredibly high resistance to negative environmental influences - moisture, ultraviolet rays, sudden temperature changes, severe frosts, or vice versa - heat, hail, wind, etc.

The only drawback of these solutions is their high cost, which is not at all surprising given their quality. Therefore, it is recommended to use the product only when painting small areas. Considering that the picket fence is precisely that "minor area", buying several cans of deck paint can be quite justified.

Today this is the most common option. They are modern, reliable, create a high-quality protective and decorative layer, and at the same time have an adequate cost. They are created specifically for wooden surfaces. The basis of such solutions is an acrylic mixture - synthetic fiber with inorganic solvents.

They are modern, reliable, create a high-quality protective and decorative layer, and at the same time have an adequate cost.

It is strongly recommended to choose impregnation, primer and paint from the same manufacturer. Despite general principle operation of these coloring solutions, each company has its own technology for their production, and therefore different kinds can be quite poorly combined with each other.

Be sure to read the instructions for use of the product, which, as a rule, are applied directly to the jar. You need to pay attention to consumption, acceptable methods of application, drying time and others. technical specifications, and compare them with existing requirements.

Be sure to read the instructions for use of the product, which, as a rule, are applied directly to the jar.

It would be a good idea to visit the manufacturer’s website, because the most complete information can only be obtained there. Don’t save money - buy paint with a reserve, because even with the most accurate calculation of the amount of material required, as a rule, it is not enough.

It is not necessary to paint the picket fence one color. You can combine them by painting the posts or crossbars in one shade, and the pickets in another. You can even mix different compositions, getting completely original ones. color solutions. It will look especially stylish in combination with beautiful garden paths connected to the fence.

It is not necessary to paint the picket fence one color.

Two types of mixtures are created specifically for coloring wood - glazing and covering. It is imperative to clarify whether the purchased product belongs to these two types. The difference between them is that glazing preserves the natural structure of the wood and even its shade, while covering creates a very dense surface layer that hides the real color of the material.

Preparing the picket fence surface for painting

Before starting any painting work The surface to be painted undergoes careful preparation. In the case of a fence, it is as follows:

• removing the old layer of paint;
• removal of contaminants ingrained into the structure;
• sealing any structural defects, such as cracks, grooves, bumps, etc., for which wood putty is used;
• grinding and polishing;
• surface leveling;
• if necessary, replace pickets that cannot be used due to significant mechanical damage.

Quality preparation is very important. Not only the quality of the coating, but also its protective and decorative functions directly depends on it.

Painting process

In order for the result to meet all expectations, it is necessary to strictly adhere to established rules and recommendations, as well as the procedure for performing work:

1. First of all, impregnation is applied. One layer is enough, but you must ensure that the solution gets into all the microcracks and pores, closing them. Antiseptics dry very quickly, and after a short period of time it will be possible to begin the second stage.
2. Before you start solving the question of how to paint a wooden picket fence, you need to prepare the base for the paint and varnish material. This is a task for the primer. It is recommended to use an alkyd-acrylic primer. As with impregnation, one coat is sufficient. But it is very important to let it dry completely. It is strictly discouraged to apply primers to unleveled and obvious signs surface contamination.
3. The next step is applying the first layer of paint. It is advisable to paint the picket fence with a natural hair brush. This tool will not create stripes on the wood. If you have a roller, you can use that too. You can also resort to using a spray bottle, but for competent work it requires appropriate knowledge and skills.
4. After the first layer has dried, a thorough inspection is carried out for various defects. They need to be removed, cleaned and painted.
5. Applying the second, final layer of the color mixture. The same tools are used as when painting the first layer.
6. A high-quality final inspection is carried out. Detected gaps, smudges, smudging and other defects must be eliminated immediately, before the surface is dry.

It is advisable to paint a picket fence on both sides, even on the reverse side, which is traditionally not visible either from the street or inside the site, depending on the purpose of the fence. This will help reliably protect it from the destructive effects of moisture.

A fence made of wooden picket fence is an environmentally friendly design, aesthetically attractive, but without proper processing it is quite weak and short-lived. How to paint a wooden picket fence so that it lasts a long time, is functional and pleasing to the eye? This question will be answered in detail by LesoBirzha technologists - specialists with a deep knowledge of theory and extensive practical experience.

Why does wood need to be coated with protective compounds?

Despite the many advantages of wood, it also has disadvantages. Lumber is exposed to negative natural factors (snow, rain, sun, wind), causing it to become covered with mold, fungi, lose its original attractiveness, rot and collapse. To avoid such troubles and extend their service life, wooden structures are treated with primers before painting. deep penetration(for example, primer from Teknos).

Photo 1. Shield painting without antiseptic

Primers for exterior use are made on an alkyd base. Alkyds have a small molecule, due to which they are able to penetrate deeply into the structure of the wood, enveloping the fibers and holding them together when hardening. A few days after processing, the lumber acquires high strength, but you can cover it with a new layer of paintwork the very next day. As a result of processing, a picket fence or any structure acquires the following properties:

• durability;
• weather resistance;
• its absorbency decreases;
• natural texture stands out;
• the consumption of finishing paints is reduced.

Antiseptic- This is the first means of preventing fungal infections, mold and blueing of wood. A high-quality antiseptic will destroy pest beetles and their offspring in the form of larvae that cause wooden structures significant damage.

Photo 2. Protruding mold on a planed board

Modern industry produces great amount all kinds of paints and varnishes for wood with different compositions and consistency. It’s difficult for even an experienced person to get confused in such a variety, let alone an ordinary person who decided to paint a fence for the first time in his life.

The best way to paint a wooden picket fence

It is a proven fact that incorrect painting can make financial costs meaningless and reduce the efforts of the master to nothing. Before buying an antiseptic primer, decide on a painting scheme. You may decide to paint the fence with covering paint, natural or hydro-oil, glaze varnish, or simply preserve the fence, leaving it without a finishing coat.

Photo 3. Fence under covering paint

Using edged boards you must be prepared for the fact that the paint consumption will be twice as much as when processing planed boards. You can reduce consumption by using compositions for external work, which can be purchased on the website of the LesoBirzha online store:

• quick-drying alkyd antiseptic AQUA PRIMER 3130;
• for pine and larch we recommend primer-primer Renner YM M034, which ensures high adhesion;
• for painting with glazing compounds, buy transparent oil with antiseptic Gnature 870 Schutz Grund-Öl;
• under transparent and translucent varnish, apply tinting primer AQUA PRIMER 2900-02;
• To impregnate planken without painting, it is recommended to use the non-washable antiseptic Neomid 430 domestic production, the price of which is minimal compared to products of foreign brands, and the efficiency is high;
• under the Nordika EKO covering paint you should buy an inexpensive Teknol 1881 primer;
• If you want to save money and time, don't do it finishing layer, but use the budget antiseptic Visasol, which can be tinted in any color and give the wood an original shade, while maintaining the natural pattern.

To color planed planks, use Renner YS M300 or YS M46 oils. They are applied over Renner YM M101 primer. With this painting scheme, the paint for the M300 wood picket fence will last up to 10 years. years, and M46 is at least 6 years old. The advantage of oil paints is that the restoration of the structure in places of abrasion can be carried out locally, in contrast to covering paint, the renewal of which will require sanding the pickets.

Photo 4. Fence section painted with oil

Photo 5. Decorative fence for the dacha

How to paint a wooden picket fence - application technique

First, let's look at painting the new picket fence. If a planed board is used to build a fence, the sealed pores are opened by sanding with grain 80. Only after this, deep penetration soil is applied to the boards, which does not remain on the surface and does not dry out as a crust, but is absorbed into the fibers and hardens in the body of the tree at a depth of 1. 5-2 cm. By forming a solid root with the wood, the impregnation ensures good adhesion to the next layer of paintwork. Only with such an application scheme will the service life of the paint correspond to that indicated by the manufacturer on the product label.

Photo 6. Antiseptic boards in the workshop

The antiseptic is applied with a roller, brush, spray or dipping method. The concentrated composition must be diluted in the proportion recommended by the manufacturer. The drying time of the primer ranges from several hours to a day and depends on the composition. After the primer has completely dried, you can apply paint or varnish. For this, the same rollers are used paint brushes, pneumatic sprayers. When painting with a brush, movements are made from top/down and bottom/up. They start painting from the top, gradually moving down and smearing the drips.

In order not to stain the brush with soil when passing through the lower sections, lay an oilcloth close to the fence or place a piece of plywood, which is gradually moved forward. More it is better to paint the pickets before installing them. With this option, it is much easier to process the ends and longitudinal joists, and no unpainted marks remain on them.

Photo 7. Antiseptic boards in the workshop

Painting an old wooden picket fence- The procedure is labor-intensive and requires patience. Must be completely removed old paint, clean the boards from debris, dust and burrs. Damaged pickets should be replaced with new ones, although cracks can be filled with wood putty.

Remove any raised paint with a spatula or a metal brush. In places where the paint adheres firmly, you will have to apply grinder. The old coating is removed to the base, and then they follow the same scheme as provided for the fence from a new picket fence.