What can be planted next to plums and pears? What can be planted next to cherries in the garden, compatibility with other plants and the correct proximity Do gooseberries and pears grow together?
To prevent the plot from becoming empty, it should be planted with apple, plum and cherry trees. The trees will provide shade, in the spring they will delight the eye with blossoms and aroma, and in the fall they will produce natural, tasty fruits. However, some features of planting and cultivation need to be known in advance, so that later you do not wonder why there is no harvest. For example, not everyone knows whether it is possible to plant plums next to cherries.
What factors influence the compatibility of fruit trees
When planting several fruit trees at close distances, their compatibility must be taken into account; improper distribution on the site can lead to loss of yield or even death of trees. To find out whether a cherry or other fruit tree can be planted next to a plum tree, you should study information about the needs of the tree and its characteristics.
When planting different types of fruit trees in the neighborhood, you need to consider the following factors:
- Soil requirements. Both cherry and plum trees grow in loose soil with neutral acidity. In addition, they do not greatly deplete the soil, useful substances enough for both.
- Requirements for site illumination. All living things require light, but some cultures need it more than others. When planting trees nearby, you need to take into account their branching, height and crown volume. In this regard, cherries are incompatible with many other plants, since the shadows from neighbors depress the cherry bush, which is why it stops bearing fruit. Neighborhood with plum and apple trees is allowed, since their crowns are not so branched and spreading. At the same time, for a prosperous neighborhood, it is necessary to carefully select varieties; their height should not be higher than 3.5 meters.
- What type of fertilizer is more suitable and frequency of fertilizing. The nutritional needs of many fruit trees are different. However, these species have almost the same needs and do not require frequent feeding. The best fertilizers for them are nitrogen fertilizers, rotted manure, wood ash and humus.
- Landing place. Both cherries and plums do not like holes and high slopes; compatibility in this regard is ideal. They do not like low areas of soil due to the fact that the soil in the hole is constantly wet, and this leads to the fact that the plant becomes more vulnerable to fungal diseases. High humidity soil leads to root system the plants begin to rot. It is not advisable to place them on slopes, since winter period they will be exposed to wind and cold, and these species are not resistant to such conditions.
- Allelopathy is the compatibility of plants. Some crops emit substances that negatively affect neighbors. So, pear and cherry are incompatible. The cherry bush releases substances that cause the pear to constantly get sick and not bear fruit.
- Diseases. If you plant trees next to each other that are susceptible to the same diseases or pests, you may lose the entire harvest. The cherry and plum trees have many common diseases. Thus, both cultures are susceptible to fungal infections, especially coccomycosis. Almost all fruit trees are susceptible to this disease. And if you care for them correctly, you don't have to worry about this. They are also both susceptible to attacks by aphids. Aphids appear in the place where there is an anthill nearby, and if you do not allow the formation of large nests, then you do not need to be afraid of this problem.
- Features of watering. The root system of the cherry tree is located at a depth of 45-50 centimeters, and the plum tree - 40 cm, and therefore they require approximately the same volume of water. They need to be watered so that the soil is moistened, but not flooded.
Is it possible to plant a plum next to a cherry?
Plum and cherry are ideal neighbors; planting these trees next to each other does not affect their productivity. The only drawback of such a neighborhood is the high probability of infection of both seedlings at once, since they are both vulnerable to the same diseases. Otherwise, their compatibility is excellent.
What crops can be planted next to plums?
Plum is unpretentious and produces a good harvest even under unfavorable conditions. And even if good care it produces a poor harvest, but the fruits are small and diseased, which means that there is a plant nearby that negatively affects it. It is better not to plant plums close to some plants, for example, currants, no matter what type: black or red, raspberries, birch, coniferous trees etc.
Best compatibility of plum with:
- Pears. Pear gets along well with almost all fruits. In addition, the soil and care requirements for both are similar. The advantage of such a neighborhood is that these types of trees are susceptible to various diseases. But such a neighborhood does not last long, since over time the pear tree outlives its neighbors. Therefore, it is almost impossible to grow a strong crop next to a pear.
- Apple trees. Like a pear, it grows and bears fruit well no matter what fruit plants are located nearby. However, a tall apple tree creates a shortage sunlight for their neighbors, and therefore their productivity decreases. To prevent the apple tree from disturbing the neighbors, it is advisable to plant dwarf varieties. It is better not to place other types of apple trees near a plum tree.
- Cherry. The conditions for caring for these crops are almost the same; both plants love the sun and do not require frequent fertilization and watering. The location of the root system of plants allows them to grow quietly nearby. However, these trees are susceptible to the same diseases and pests; infection of one tree leads to disease in the second. But you can grow them in your neighborhood without worrying if you treat the plants from pests and diseases in a timely manner.
- Cherries. It is very similar to cherry; it has the same requirements for soil, planting site and care. But cherries do not combine well with other crops. Its crown blocks access to light for plants located nearby, which is why the latter grow and bear fruit poorly.
Also, cherry plum and elderberry get along well next to the plum tree.
Tree compatibility
It is important to understand not only whether it is possible to plant cherries next to a plum tree, but also what to plant under a plum tree in the garden in order to rationally use the area. Under the plum crop, it is allowed to plant something low, with an undeveloped root system: celandine, primroses and bulbous flowers. It is prohibited to plant vegetables under the tree. They will not be able to fully develop and mature in the shade. It is generally not advisable to plant vegetables in the garden.
Attention! It is advisable to plant trees and shrubs a little further away, otherwise they will interfere with each other’s growth.
Features of planting a different type of tree next to a plum tree
It is important to know not only what to plant plums next to, but also how to do it correctly. Plant two different cultures better at the same time. If one tree is already developed and the other is not, it will not be able to grow normally due to a lack of nutrients. It is advisable to plant seedlings in autumn and spring, but best time Mid-autumn is considered to be the time for planting.
When planting seedlings different types in one area it is important to know exactly the distance at which they should be planted. If a plum seedling will be located in the same area as an apple tree, the distance between them should be at least 6 meters. If a variety of short apple trees is used, then the distance should not be less than 4.5-5 meters. The same distance is measured when planting a pear seedling.
Planting plum
The cherry seedling needs to be planted at a distance of 4 m from the plum tree. If the cherry seedling is a bushy variety, it is allowed to be planted closer, at a distance of 2.5-3 meters. Both require soil with a neutral acidity level, so reduce the acidity of the soil before planting.
What can be planted under a plum tree: flowers (forget-me-nots, bells, marigolds), celandine and primroses.
Important! You should not plant flowers or shrubs with a developed root system under it; this often leads to damage to the roots.
When choosing something to plant under a plum tree, it is important to consider its moisture requirements. The plum tree does not like very wet soil.
When gardening, you need to study the characteristics and needs of plants in advance. Before planning the location of crops on the site and planting them, it is important to know in advance the characteristics of each species and their characteristics.
When planning the placement of crops on the site, every gardener should consider the following main points. In the garden, fruit trees grow in one place long time, often for decades.Therefore, before laying a garden, you need to think carefully about everything, determine the desired set fruit crops, the number of plants required for planting, calculate the area for their placement, draw up a plan for your future garden. And only after that start planting.
Majority garden plants They are very photophilous and produce a good harvest only with sufficient sunlight. Therefore, strong thickening of plantings, as well as placing them in the shade of buildings or tall trees undesirable. Your plantings should also not interfere with or shade neighboring areas. Therefore, trees on vigorous rootstocks are planted no closer than 3 m from the edge of the site, and bush berry gardens - 1 m.
Breeds requiring large quantity treatments chemicals plant protection ( winter varieties apple and pear trees)_ are located away from the house. Stone fruits, nuts, and grapes are planted closer to it.
The minimum distance between trees should be equal to the sum of the heights of mature trees, which will make it possible to achieve optimal fruitfulness and comfortable care.
One of the trends in modern gardening is the density of plantings by increasing the number of trees and shrubs per unit area without compromising their fruitfulness. This is achieved by artificially limiting the crown and special pruning to create its various shapes. Standard and semi-standard forms are considered obsolete due to their bulkiness. Increasingly, low-standard ones with a height of 3-3.5 m and a crown width of 2-2.5 m are being used. However, the size can vary depending on the type of fruit tree. For small gardens, it is better to choose the shape of a dwarf pyramid, cordon or palmette. They look beautiful and at the same time rational.
Orientation to the cardinal points is also one of the most important factors. Almost all fruit and berry plants prefer the sun and do not tolerate shading (strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, and sea buckthorn are especially light-loving). Black currants can withstand partial shading (for half a day). In order for everyone to get the sun, it is better to follow the principle of tiering: on the south side the shortest growing ones (strawberries) are planted, behind them are taller shrubs (currants, gooseberries), then medium-sized trees (cherries, plums) and, finally, the tallest ones (apple trees, pears, cherries).
In a small area, the best illumination for plants is achieved with stepped placement, taking into account the cardinal directions. It is good when the long side of the garden runs from south to north or from southwest to northeast.
A tree planted on the south side will bear fruit abundantly, so in this case best conditions for its growth and development. Planted in the south and southwest heat-loving plants: apricots, cherries, peaches, winter pear varieties. An excellent microclimate is created here, characterized by good lighting and protection from the wind. Black currants can be planted without any doubt along the northern border of the site, and red currants and gooseberries - on the western or eastern side along the fence of the site. Partial currant bushes are also planted in the main rows between fruit trees, but you just need to remember: in this case, their lifespan is limited to 12-15 years, since the crowns of the trees grow and, closing, eventually deprive them of light.
It must also be taken into account that fruit trees and berry bushes in the garden, planted next to or in joint plantings, may turn out to be “good” or “bad” neighbors. In the first case, they have a beneficial effect on each other, attract bees for better pollination of “neighbors” and even protect against pests. In the second case, plants are affected by common diseases and inhibit each other.
Apple tree gets along with pear, cherry, plum, quince, apple tree. Does not tolerate proximity to cherries, viburnum, golden currants, barberries, lilacs, and mock orange.
Pear It will grow well next to an apple tree, red rowan, pear, but in the immediate vicinity of a cherry or cherry tree it will constantly hurt. It is also oppressed by plum, viburnum rose, lilac, mock orange, and barberry.
For cherries suitable neighbors will be apple trees, grapes and cherries.
Plum gets along with apple and plum trees, but not with pears.
Apricot and peach. If you decide to place an apricot next to an adult peach tree, keep in mind that the peach, if it is located at a distance of up to 2.5 m from the apricot, will certainly oppress the young apricot seedlings. Even if the shadow from the peach does not fall on the seedlings, the trees will still grow as if someone specially bent them away from the peach.
Peach and cherry (or sweet cherry) A peach is able to grow next to a cherry or sweet cherry only at a fairly decent distance - at least 6-7 m. Otherwise (that is, with a closer planting), the side of the peach that is adjacent to the unwanted neighbor will become bare. These branches will begin to grow gum and gradually dry out, and in winter there will be freezing. The opposite side of the peach crown will try to avoid the cherry or cherry tree as much as possible. Moreover, the tilt angle can reach 45 degrees. It is clear that such a twisted and diseased tree is unlikely to decorate the site, and it will not bring any benefit in terms of productivity. Usually, as experts emphasize, a peach tree lives in close proximity to a cherry tree for no more than 4-5 years, after which it disappears. To everything else, it is worth adding that cherries also feel oppressed near peach.
Peach vs pear and apple tree
Peach also does not like pear and apple trees. If they are “breathing down his neck,” the peach will certainly begin to oppress his neighbors. Accordingly, it is not recommended to place these trees close to each other.
Nut prefers solitude
Walnut and black walnut leaves contain juglone, a substance with very strong herbicidal properties. When washed out of the leaves during rains, juglone enters the soil and destroys any vegetation under the tree crown. But he especially dislikes Walnut an apple tree, which it not only damages but kills with its secretions.
Malina planted separately, away from black currants and strawberries.
Gooseberries and currants It is also not recommended to place them nearby, as they have common diseases and pests.
Some fruit trees and shrubs do not get along well with each other, therefore, in order not to lose a significant part of the harvest, they should be planted as far apart as possible. Unlike conflicting vegetable crops, these plants are more substantial and are planted for years, or even decades, so it is important to initially plan their correct planting, taking into account compatibility.
Reasons for incompatibility
Among the main reasons that may interfere are:
- The location of competing root systems in the vicinity and at the same level.
- The release of substances into the soil that inhibit the development of some neighbors.
- Shading large lush plants of small ones.
- Requirement for the same soil microelements.
- Common diseases and pests.
If you don’t have a table at hand, then plant fruit trees in groups of several seedlings. Leave a distance of 2-3 meters between adjacent groups. It is more practical to plant identical shrubs in rows - this will facilitate subsequent care for them and harvesting.
Apple tree
These fruit trees are characterized by a powerful root system that sucks more nutrients from the soil. Its size can be judged by its crown in summer.
The neighborhood with young apple trees is well shared by raspberries. Its root system helps loosen the soil and better saturate it with oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the apple tree. However, by the time the crown of the apple tree becomes large and dense, the raspberry under it will become more and more uncomfortable.
Pears, plums, apricots and a number of other stone fruits should be planted at a distance of at least 4 meters from the apple tree.
Pear
This tree can be safely planted next to rowan. The pear does not tolerate being planted near apple, plum, apricot, currant, or gooseberry trees.
Please note that many pears are self-sterile, so to obtain a harvest, several seedlings should be planted nearby and grafted onto mother plant another variety or look for self-pollinating varieties.
Red and black currants
It is better not to plant black and red currants next to each other. Avoid the proximity of these bushes to raspberries, which over several seasons can conquer the adjacent territory and completely suppress the development of currants.
Gooseberry
Gooseberries can be planted next to a pear or plum, but so that their crowns do not greatly shade it.
Grape
With the development of new varieties, this southern plant gradually began to appear in different regions Russia, including the Moscow region. It tolerates proximity to apple, pear, cherry, raspberry, and sweet cherries, but does not tolerate quince and hazel trees nearby.
Cherry
Good neighbors of cherries are the related cherries and plums. This fruit tree reacts extremely poorly to proximity to gooseberries, red and black currants, and raspberries. You should not plant rowan next to cherries, as the latter will often get sick in this case.
Sea buckthorn
It is a very aggressive plant with a powerful growing root system. In principle, she is not afraid of almost anyone, but many can suffer from her. Try to plant sea buckthorn at a distance, and dig sheets of corrugated board and slate into the ground around it, which will limit the underground spread of its roots.
Raspberries
Raspberries are best planted separately. This plant is very tenacious and spreads aggressively. Just as in the case of sea buckthorn, it needs to be dug in with sheets of corrugated board and slate so that the root system does not fill everything around.
Compatibility table
It is worth noting that the incompatible plants described here grow in the neighborhood of many summer residents and feel great in their small garden plots, because in addition to compatibility there are many other success factors. However, as an additional measure, it is better to take into account the specifics of the dacha “good neighborliness”.
| Name | Bad neighborhood | Good neighborhood |
| Grape | Quince, hazel | Pear, cherry |
| Cherry | Pear, currant | Grapes, cherries, pears, plums, apple trees |
| Pear | Cherry, plum, golden currant | Apple tree, black currant, grapes |
| Strawberry | Raspberry, sea buckthorn | Garlic, parsley, bush beans |
| Gooseberry | Black currant, apple tree, raspberry | Cherry, red currant |
| Raspberries | Red currant, strawberry | Apple tree |
| Sea buckthorn | Bad neighbor for everyone else | Only sea buckthorn |
| Plum | Pear, cherry, sweet cherry | Apple tree, currant, raspberry, gooseberry |
| Golden currant | Apple tree, pear tree | Black currant |
| Red currants | Black currant, raspberry | Gooseberry, cherry |
| Black currant | Plum, sweet cherry, cherry, gooseberry, raspberry, red currant | Apple tree |
| Cherries | Plum | Cherry, apple tree |
| Apple tree | Cherry, sweet cherry, golden currant | Plum, raspberry, pear |
For getting maximum quantity harvest with preservation High Quality fruit there are many factors to consider. In addition to high-quality care and treatment of fruit trees, their compatibility should be taken into account. Violation comfortable conditions content can cause not only a reduction in yield, but also the death of the plant.
Compatibility of fruit trees in the garden
When planting fruit trees, one must take into account their compatibility with other fruit trees; in the course of their life activity they produce environment biologically active substances that can inhibit or promote the growth and development of other plants.The most ideal compatibility of fruit trees occurs between plants of the same species, but personal plot With a small area, I would like to grow several types of fruits at once.
In order for the plant to develop normally and produce a good harvest, it must be planted taking into account the tolerance of one and the other species.
Apple tree
The apple tree is one of the most unpretentious fruit trees; it can grow normally with almost any garden or garden crop.
Another apple tree, preferably a different variety, is considered an ideal neighbor for it. Cross pollination improves the quality of the resulting fruit.
The best relationship with an apple tree is with a pear tree; they are related species and get along well.
When growing apple and cherry trees in the same garden, the first species can displace the cherry. The same applies to plums and apricots.
It gets along well with quince; other fruit trees are not ideal neighbors, but if planted at a sufficient distance, they will not harm each other.
Pear
The pear, like its closest relative, gets along well with many fruit trees. Cohabitation next to a plum, cherry and apricot will lead to the pear surviving its neighbors from its territory.
Plum
Plum gets along well with cherries and sweet cherries; close proximity to apple and pear trees is undesirable.
Cherry
This fruit tree rarely gets along with others in the garden. It is unacceptable for her to be in proximity to an apple tree, pear or apricot. Cherries get along well next to plums and cherries; hawthorn will grow well next to a tree.
Peach
It is almost impossible to grow peaches in our climatic conditions while maintaining high quality fruits. In addition, peach does not tolerate proximity to other trees.
Cherries
The tree will grow well in the same garden with plum and cherry trees; it is not advisable to plant it in the same area with apricot, apple or pear trees.
When planting a cherry tree or its neighbor, it is worth considering that the cherry tree has a powerful root system, which leads to soil depletion over a large radius from the crown. For comfortable coexistence of other fruit trees next to cherries, they should be planted at a distance.
Plant compatibility when planting
When planting fruit trees in garden plots where there are already mature trees, it is necessary to take into account not only the compatibility of plants in the same area, but also the ability of plants to take root in the vicinity of an adult crop.
For example, despite the fact that an apple tree and an apricot tree have poor compatibility, when planting an apple seedling next to an apricot, it will take root well. But if you plant an apricot near an adult apple tree, the seedling most likely will not take root, or will be weak and lethargic.
The table below shows the compatibility between a seedling and an adult plant of the main fruit crops.
- Red cells indicate that the proximity of these cultures to each other is extremely undesirable.
- Green cells indicate that planting a young seedling with an adult plant is ideal for it. In such conditions, the tree has the maximum chance of taking root.
- Cells not marked with color indicate that the proximity of both cultures is neutral.
Compatibility of fruit trees with shrubs and fruit crops
When choosing a place to plant a shrub or other crop, you should also pay attention to the compatibility of the crops with each other.- The main reason why the proximity of both plants is unfavorable is Negative influence the shadow that falls on the area from the crown. If young plant has a small crown and does not shade the ground beneath it, then an old tree can shade a decent part of the garden.
- The second reason why cultures may be incompatible with each other is competition for nutrients, located in the soil. In most cases, the powerful root system of fruit trees draws all the water and mineral components from the soil, which does not allow shrubs and other plants to develop normally. garden crops. When planting a young seedling fruit tree close to a bush can cause the plant to lack the necessary nutrients.
- And the last reason why plants are not compatible when grown together relates to pathogens. In this case, shrubs can be a source of fungal diseases, which have a detrimental effect on fruiting and growth.
The apple tree is perfectly compatible with grapes and raspberry bushes planted under it. Garden crops suitable for neighborhood include tomatoes and dill.
You should not plant potatoes under an apple tree; in this case, you may lose the harvest.
Pear
When grown in the same area as a rose tree. All other cultures coexist neutrally.
Plum
Plum is poorly compatible with raspberry and currant bushes; the relationship with other garden crops is neutral.
Cherry
Cherries generally do not get along well with their neighbors; when cherries, raspberries and black currants are grown together in the same area, the bushes may die or produce a small and low-quality harvest.
Verticillium wilt disease is very dangerous for cherries; after the disease is infected, in most cases it dies due to damage to the wood. To avoid infection, it is not recommended to plant tomatoes and peppers under the plant; this also includes strawberries.
Peach
The peach does not like its neighbors; growing other fruit or agricultural plants close to it can lead to its death.
Cherries
It is not advisable to plant roses and black currants next to cherries.
Compatibility table of shrubs and garden crops with fruit trees
| compatible | incompatible | |||
| Fruit bushes |
Other crops | Fruit bushes | Other crops | |
| Apple tree | Grape Raspberries |
Tomatoes Dill |
Potato | |
| Pear | Rose | |||
| Plum | Raspberries Currant |
|||
| Cherry | Raspberries Currant |
|||
| Peach | The plant does not get along well with all species | |||
| Cherries | Currant | Rose | ||
For successful breeding on your garden plot or gardening several types of plants at once, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility with each other. Ignoring this factor may result in a disappointing harvest. If for annual plants an unfortunate neighborhood can be changed next season, but in the case of perennial garden trees, it will be impossible to correct the situation without uprooting the tree.
To grow incompatible species in one area, you must choose low-growing varieties and place them on opposite sides of the garden.
Experienced gardeners use the features of a favorable neighborhood to more effectively arrange crops while using a minimum area of land.
Obtaining a high-quality harvest and its quantity largely depends on the proper location and compatibility of neighbors. At making the right choice, neighbors will not only not compete and interfere with each other’s growth, but will also become useful.
Which fruit trees like to be next to other trees and which ones? And which cultures “cannot stand” each other?
Muhammad Samadovich Abdulakhatov, Nevyansk, Sverdlovsk region.
Indeed, some trees love the proximity of their own kind, and some cannot stand it at all, some are friends, and some are not. Having planted “enemies” nearby, you can wait for years for the harvest and still not see it.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon: warring neighbors may have roots at the same depth, and they will interfere with each other; one plant releases substances into the soil that are harmful to another. Let's talk about the proximity of the most common fruit crops.
Apple tree- the most popular tree among our gardeners. This is a very friendly plant that gets along well with almost any crop (cherry, plum, other apple trees). However, it is not worth planting in its tree trunk circle. berry bushes or plant a vegetable garden, but you can place flowers, both annual and perennial, or aromatic plants.
And also interesting fact– if you plant conifers next to an apple tree, it will bear fruit more abundantly. But among them there should not be Cossack juniper, since it is a carrier of rust.
This disease is equally dangerous for the apple tree. But what this culture cannot stand is mountain ash. And the culprit is the rowan moth, whose caterpillars damage the fruits of the apple tree.
Pear not so kind to its neighbors. Plum and a number of other fruit trees and shrubs do not get along well with it, so in order for peace and tranquility to reign on your site, place pear seedlings separately from other trees. Then there will be no compatibility issues.
Next to currants- also a very popular crop - it is useful to grow onions, it will protect the bushes from bud mites. But only planting onions before winter “works.” A good neighbor for black currants is honeysuckle, and for red currants an excellent companion is gooseberries.
But it would seem that relatives black and red currants they don't get along well next to each other. And the proximity to raspberries is also not suitable for them. And since we are talking about raspberries, this headstrong and freedom-loving lady cannot stand any kind of proximity at all. Or rather, other crops cannot tolerate it: powerful raspberry vines and roots clog other plants, preventing them from developing normally.
And one more thing: do not plant in the garden bird cherry, since glass beetles from all over the area can flock to it, which will happily move to other, more valuable crops. The insidious hawthorn also lures apple tree pests into the area.
If your site has birch, then that's it fruit plantings It is better to take them away from it, since the powerful root system of the plant will take away water and nutrition from them - you simply will not get the proper harvest from fruit trees.
If you are growing peach on your site, then plant it separately from all other trees: it is a solitary plant that cannot tolerate neighbors. And he doesn’t like cherries so much that the tree begins to lean in the opposite direction.