We make a ceiling in a wooden house with our own hands. How to cover the ceiling - classic and modern in modern renovation Interesting ceiling in a log house
Using wood as building material is gaining more and more popularity. Modern house made of wood is not just a structure made of logs and boards. First of all, this is a style that implies both appearance home, as well as interior design.
Wooden walls look good and retain heat well. Ceilings in wooden house are no less important, they must correspond to the general style, have a decent appearance and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.
Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house
Ceilings wooden house have their own design features and are lightweight structures made of beam floors and flooring assembled from boards. The space between the beams is usually filled with thermal insulation material.
The ceiling finish should be light, retain heat and provide sound insulation.
Basic requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house:
Safety. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceilings are strong and reliable, and also meet the requirements fire safety and were not allocated harmful substances both in normal and heated states.
Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling lasts without the need for repairs, the better.
Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceiling are in harmony with the walls, creating a unified design and making the rooms cozy and attractive.
Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood
Preference should be given to natural materials that can ensure sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling structure. In addition, the combination of finishing material with the general style of the premises is important.
Preparing the ceiling structure for finishing
Preparatory work includes antiseptic treatment of ceiling structural elements. In rooms with high humidity(bathroom, kitchen, bathhouse) it is necessary to additionally treat the surfaces with special moisture-protective agents.
Don't forget about fire resistance. To do this, the wood is impregnated with special compounds that prevent burning. The finishing material made of wood must be subjected to the same treatment. This will significantly increase the service life and prevent possible deformation of the finishing elements.
Before sheathing the ceiling, it needs to be insulated. Any thermal insulation materials are suitable for this. Insulation can be done from the inside by hiding thermal insulation under the sheathing or from the side of the attic.
The preparation also includes the installation of electrical wiring and other utilities, if they are not carried out during the construction of the house.
Materials and their features
When choosing what to cover the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to take into account not only the quality and cost of materials, but also general style decoration of premises. Sometimes ceilings in wooden houses are not finished with anything on the inside; they are left as is and insulated only from the attic side. Exposed beams on the ceiling will help create a unique country house style, for example, one of the country styles.
If the thickness of the timber or log used to build the house allows you to do without internal insulation and finishing, wooden ceiling It will go well with the walls. In addition, wood has unique properties: It absorbs excess moisture from the air and releases it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, wood retains heat well and is a good noise insulator.
The most popular material for finishing ceilings is wood. For additional ceiling cladding with wood, you can use following materials:
-
veneer panels;
If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under finishing that will not combine with wood, you can use plastic, plasterboard for cladding the ceiling, or install suspended ceilings.
Plywood
The most economical and simple option for finishing the ceiling is plywood. Typically, multi-layer plywood made from high-quality veneer is used. The large dimensions and light weight of the plywood board allow for easy and quick installation.
Lining
Lightweight and environmentally friendly pure material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house - lining. Pairs perfectly with the wooden walls of the house. To save money, you can choose an inexpensive type of wood. The lining is easy to install thanks to the longitudinal tongue and groove at the ends.
The lining is divided into several classes:
Extra class - lining highest quality without knots or irregularities. Expensive wood is used for manufacturing;
Class A and B - slats and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;
Class C - a budget option. The panels are made from inexpensive types of wood and may have irregularities and a large number of knots.
Veneered panels
Essentially, veneer panels are the same lining, but with some differences. They are produced using the same technology, but a thin veneer of expensive wood, but not for the lining. The result is an imitation of a ceiling made of expensive wood. In addition, veneer panels may differ in size from lining.
Array
Solid wood is made only from expensive types of wood, it has high strength, and the service life can be several decades. The ceiling made of “thoroughbred” solid wood looks very solid, but its price is quite significant.
Plastic panels
Plastic panels are an inexpensive and practical option for finishing ceilings country house allowing you to save on material. Plastic panels are easy and quick to install and do not require additional finishing materials, and if damaged they are easy to replace.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Drywall
The most common finishing material not only for ceilings, but also for walls is plasterboard. With its help you can easily implement any design projects. Drywall has sufficient breathability, providing an optimal level of humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishing.
To install plasterboard on the ceiling, a frame is required. The sheets are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The frame can be wooden or metal, assembled from a special profile.
The ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in lighting. Drywall soaked in water can be easily shaped into almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.
Stretch ceiling
Material for suspended ceilings serves PVC film or seamless fabric made of polyester. The main advantage is that the stretched fabric retains its shape as the new home shrinks. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, the structure has to be completely changed.
Laminate
As ceiling covering You can use laminate. This material has good thermal insulation properties, is durable and does not require special care.
The only condition for installation: the ceiling surface must be perfectly flat.
Features of installation of slatted wooden ceilings
Installation of a slatted ceiling involves fastening the sheathing elements to a sheathing assembled from timber. The hanging frame is attached to load-bearing structure ceiling. Slats and panels can be attached to the frame without gaps, joining with grooves ( closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap ( open type). It is also possible to install decorative inserts in the gaps between the slats.
Rack type suspended ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying utilities, such as electrical wiring and ventilation ducts. The free space inside the structure can be filled with thermal insulation material.
Features of installing lining on a wooden ceiling
The most common and available material for a wooden slatted ceiling - lining. It is used for closed type cladding.
Slatted ceiling made of lining in a modern style
The lining for ceiling cladding has the following dimensions:
canvas length from 2 to 4 m;
width from 70 to 150 mm;
thickness from 10 to 25 mm.
Knowing the dimensions of the room, calculate required amount material will not be difficult.
When choosing lining made from inexpensive wood, you should buy several slats more than the calculated quantity in case of gross defects.
Pine beams are usually used as the base (frame). Its transverse size must be at least 40×40 mm. The amount of timber is calculated based on the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and number of load-bearing central beams and the number of hangers for attaching the sheathing to the main ceiling.
Installation of the frame should begin by marking the perimeter of the room. To do this, a line is struck along the walls at the required height, and the accuracy is controlled using a building level.
The next stage is attaching the guide beam using nails or self-tapping screws. To do this you need to drill through holes or use furniture corners as fastenings.
Video description
For more information on how to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, watch the video
Further along the bottom of the guide beam from wall to wall, a nylon thread or fishing line is pulled as a “beacon”. This is necessary for alignment in the plane of the supporting structure. Attach at equal distances load-bearing beams, guided by a stretched fishing line.
All that remains is to fasten the lining panels to the frame: the first strip and all subsequent ones are attached to the sheathing at the points of contact with nails or small screws. To tightly join the panels together, you can use a rubber hammer.
Sheathe the ceiling close to the walls and load-bearing elements it is forbidden. There should be a small gap in case the wood expands as humidity increases. The gaps can be covered with decorative plinth.
Inexpensive options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house
When choosing what to decorate the ceiling in a private home, you need to focus not only on the appearance and other qualities of the material, but also on the price category.
If you need to save a little, then an alternative to expensive finishing materials can be their imitation. For example, a ceiling made of plastic panels can be of any color and texture. Wood-like plastic looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.
White seamless panels can compete with expensive stretch ceilings.
MDF panels laminated to match the texture of wood are also suitable for wooden walls. It is easy to pass off pine wood lining as a valuable type of wood by impregnating it with stain and opening it with varnish. The same can be done with plywood.
Designer ceiling decorations
The ceiling can be the most unusual part of the interior. Application various combinations materials and elements can create a certain mood and style direction.
Decorative panels
Wood panels, made to order for a specific room, are the most expensive type of covering. Arrays are often used valuable species wood, and wood carving is used as decoration.
Raised timber and beams
You can profitably use elements of the ceiling structure to decorate it. The simplest one, but effective way decorate a wooden ceiling - dark tanks against a light background ceiling canvas. This design visually increases the space. If the beams are hidden under the sheathing, you can attach a false beam.
Alfrey finish
Alfreina is the name given to artistic decoration. This kind of work is done various methods: rolling a pattern with a roller or printing through a stencil, pulling out panels, trimming a painted surface.
This type of finish is rarely used, it goes well with classic styles antique, but does not always fit into modern design.
Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: several examples in the photo
Conclusion
The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you have decided to decorate the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will be happy to help you not only choose what to cover the ceiling with, but will also do this work efficiently. With skill and creative approach specialists, the ceiling will become the main decoration of the interior.
Wooden houses on suburban areas are very popular today. The arrangement of such buildings includes many stages. One of the most important is the finishing of the ceiling, which significantly extends its service life and favorably emphasizes the interior of the room.
In this article we will look at the most common options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.
Materials and their features
First of all, finishing materials for the ceiling in a wooden house should be in harmony with the surrounding environment inside the building, including wooden walls.
Plaster
These days, there are many special mixtures that will help make the ceiling even, smooth and light.
But if their rather high price does not suit you, then you can turn to the method that our ancestors repeatedly used:
- We knock down a relief mesh from three-millimeter slats.
- We fix it with nails to ceiling surface.
Tip: instead of slats, you can use a ready-made nylon frame network.
This will greatly reduce the volume and facilitate the necessary work.
- We dilute asbestos plaster with water in the percentage indicated on the packaging.
- Apply two layers of solution, allowing the previous one to dry.
Drywall
The fact is that it is very pliable when wet, like clay, and when it hardens, it takes on a solid, durable form. Which is ideal for creating various unusual designs.
Drywall also has the following qualities:
- Long service life. Compliance the right technology installation guarantees more than ten years of service.
- Ease of maintenance. It is enough to tint the fading areas.
Lining
Finishing the ceilings in a wooden house with clapboard harmonizes perfectly with the walls of the building.
In addition, it also has a solid list of advantages:
- Affordable price. You can always choose less expensive tree species if you are on a tight budget.
- Ecological purity due to natural origin.
- Low thermal conductivity, allowing you to retain heat inside the house.
Advice: installation of lining is quite possible additional styling under its surface of insulating material.
This way you can further increase the heat-saving properties of the building.
- High level of sound insulation. It will help block out the noise of the rain.
- Long service life.
Tip: using clamps to secure products will allow you to completely hide the fasteners.
Veneered panels
This is very interesting materials for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. The technology for manufacturing such panels is that a thin layer of 0.5 mm to 3 mm of expensive wood is glued onto a board made of cheap wood using a special technology. So we get the same lining with all its inherent advantages, only looking much richer.
Array
This is what veneer is trying to imitate. Real expensive tree species. But while copying the appearance, a veneer panel can never compare with the quality of solid wood.
The instructions for installing it are similar to the lining, but the characteristics, of course, differ:
- Very high strength.
- Long service life, counting in decades.
- Solid aesthetic appearance.
- High price.
Plywood
Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood is more economical and simple option than using tongue and groove boards. Wood-laminated board is made from high-quality veneer, which allows it to blend well with its woody surroundings and at the same time remain cheap.
Installation work with it goes faster thanks to large sizes and light weight, but they require an assistant.
Stretch ceiling
This amazing innovation is perfect for a house made of any material, but in the case of a log house there is an additional nuance. Due to its elasticity, a suspended ceiling is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the building.
Pros:
- Beautiful appearance.
- Wide range of colors.
- Unique moisture resistance. If suddenly the roof of your house leaks, it will stretch, accumulating all the water, and will wait for maintenance personnel to pump out the liquid.
The popularity of low-rise construction is growing every year. Most of Among the houses built, it belongs to wooden buildings. When in a wooden house virtually all the walls are immediately ready for final finishing, the ceilings in such cases require additional work so that the ceiling finish turns out to be of high quality and beautiful.
It is possible to sheathe the ceiling both in multi-storey buildings and in wooden houses different ways. You can choose which options are better only by comparing all the factors that directly affect the finishing of the ceiling.
These factors include:
- The ratio of the level of natural lighting to the planned artificial;
- Future layout and design of the room;
- Estimated degree of room humidity;
- Functional purpose of the room;
- Ceiling height in the room;
- Availability of a second floor;
- Availability of stairs.
With all the variety of interior proposals, log ceilings can be designed in any direction. At the same time, environmental friendliness and naturalness can be emphasized not only in rustic style by using wood finishing.
Interesting ideas for decorating a living room in a private home can be found in the article:
4 ways to make a ceiling in a wooden house
The arrangement of the ceiling covering requires detailed study. Do high-quality repairs It is always more profitable and economical in the long term, especially in a new home. You can properly hem the ceiling; for this you should know the basic classification of ceiling structures.
Ceilings can be:
- Hanging;
- Hemmed;
- Tension;
- Combined.
It is worth taking into account the height of the rooms. So that the casing does not hide centimeters when low ceilings, you should avoid suspended ceiling systems that are attached to an additional frame.
Ceiling installation in a wooden country house
To properly design the ceiling in a log house, you need to study the structure and coating in detail. ceiling system. To do this, it is important to have an idea of the design of the draft ceiling.
Ceiling system in wooden buildings consists of (in order from bottom to top):
- Interior decoration;
- Boards;
- Beams;
- Vapor barrier film;
- Thermal insulation material;
- Waterproofing;
- Wooden logs;
- Flooring or flooring of the next floor.
The arrangement of ceilings in a log house is influenced by several factors: waterproofing, thermal insulation, as well as the functionality of the room above the ceiling. The last point is conditional; if the room above the ceiling is not used, then the flooring is not laid. If the ceiling is outside is a roof, then instead of flooring, the last layer of the structure will be roofing material.
The most suitable material for the ceiling in a wooden house
For inside ceiling will do a large number of materials. But there are also limitations. For example, it is not recommended to cover the inside of the ceiling with plastic material. Firstly, the natural atmosphere of the log house is lost, and secondly, the plastic can burn.
You can cover the ceiling:
- Natural wooden material;
- Tensile structure with non-flammable PVC film;
- Drywall;
- Veneered panels;
The design of the ceiling should be consistent with common interior Houses. Therefore, materials are selected taking into account the wall decoration and floor design. If the task is to make the cladding yourself, then the designs are selected based on the complexity of installation.
White color can increase space and raise the height of a room. Before painting, the entire plasterboard must be treated with putty, so that in the future it will be possible to change the color of the coating.
Wooden materials for the ceiling in the house
The most harmonious finish for the ceiling in the frame - cladding natural wood. Wood unites the main structures of the house and makes the interior complete and natural.
TO wood paneling include:
- Wooden lining (board lining);
- Wooden panels;
- Veneer panels and MDF boards.
A private house provides more opportunities for interior decoration ceiling. And the natural desire to make this finishing from natural material is always welcome. And in order to protect the wooden material from the possibility of fire, a protective solution is applied to it.
Plywood ceiling in a wooden modern house
Beautiful photos ceiling decor with beams only confirm popularity wooden buildings. It’s not in vain modern tendencies aimed at eco-friendly homes.
Proper ceiling insulation
Both in an old house and in a new one, the question of additional insulation ceiling, even if the house was built with stove heating. The issue of thermal insulation of the ceiling in a log house is very extensive, so it must be considered in detail and in detail.
There are the following methods for insulating the ceiling surface:
- Outer;
- From the inside.
Each method will be most effective in certain conditions and with certain insulation materials. For example, laying vapor-proof materials is used for the external method, and vapor-permeable materials are used for the internal method.
Thermal insulation design also depends on the method of insulating the ceiling.
Conventional thermal insulation diagram:
- Floor beams;
- Suitable insulation;
- Vapor barrier film;
- Lathing.
Insulation is selected taking into account many factors. To fill the insulation tightly and without voids, you can use ecowool. Filing such material will be quick.
I advise you to fill the ceiling with polyurethane foam if there are no rodents that eat this insulation. Each thermal insulation material is special. And the time spent studying these features is worth it, because... warm house– a guarantee of comfort.
Wooden ceilings in interior design (video)
Eco-friendly construction wooden houses- This is not only a tribute to fashion, but also an awareness of the benefits and value of natural materials. And if such houses are built with careful attention to all details, taking into account the rules of eco-houses, then maximum efficiency is expressed both in financial savings and in a favorable internal microclimate in the house.
Examples of how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside (photo)
Repairing the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands begins with the choice of materials. Since nowadays the market is literally oversaturated with all kinds of offers, for many people this task is not an easy one. To help with your choice, below I will talk about some of the most common modern materials, which are suitable for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.
Types of ceiling materials
So, when choosing what to cover the ceiling in a wooden house, you can give preference to one of the following coatings:
Option 1: clapboard or block house
Wood ceiling decoration is classic version for wooden houses, which is the most popular. Most often, lining is used for these purposes, i.e. a special finishing board, or block house. The latter is an analogue of lining, however, unlike it, it has a cylindrical cross-section, as a result of which it imitates a log.
These materials have an attractive appearance, go well with wooden walls, and also have many other advantages:
- durability - thanks to modern impregnations, wooden finishing will last no less than the house itself;
- is environmentally friendly natural material. In addition, wood is known to contribute to the formation of a favorable microclimate in the room. This is due to its vapor permeability and ability to regulate humidity levels (absorbs moisture if the humidity level is high, and releases it if the humidity level is low);
- has good heat and sound insulation qualities, which makes housing more cozy and comfortable;
- easy to install;
As you can see, there are quite a lot of arguments in favor of wood finishing.
However, it should be noted that along with the advantages, the materials under consideration also have some disadvantages:
- wood is a flammable material. True, this disadvantage can be eliminated by the same impregnations, which not only protect the wood from moisture and biological influences, but also serve as a fire retardant;
- A wooden ceiling goes well only with wooden walls. If the walls are finished with other materials, you will have to abandon the lining or block house;
- requires periodic maintenance, which consists of putty (in case of cracks) and varnishing, etc.
Therefore not always wooden materials are the best choice for the ceiling in a wooden house.
The appearance, durability and other performance qualities of wooden finishing materials largely depend on the type of wood from which they are made.
It must be said that there are two ways to decorate the ceiling with clapboard:
- full cladding - in this case, a sheathing or frame is attached to the beams, which is completely covered with clapboard or block house. The finishing boards are fixed with self-tapping screws or clamps. You can learn more about installation from other articles on our website dedicated to finishing technology;
- covering the space between the beams - in this case the beams remain open, which is interesting design technique. This ceiling looks great in interiors decorated in various rustic styles.
The principle of installing the lining in this case remains the same as with a full ceiling covering.
When choosing a lining or block house, keep in mind that these materials are divided not only by type of wood, but also by quality. Depending on this, according to GOST 8242-88 1996, there are the following types of lining:
| Variety | Peculiarities |
| "Extra" | The lining of this class has absolutely no defects (no knots, no chips, no cracks). Accordingly, it is the most expensive. |
| A class (first grade) | The presence of captive light healthy knots (no more than one for every one and a half meters), blind cracks (no more than two up to 9.5 cm in length) and resin pockets (no more than two) is allowed. It should be noted that due to some divergence of requirements in different regulatory documents, sometimes first-grade lining from some manufacturers is better than “Extra” from others. |
| To class (second grade) | It differs from the first class by the presence of visible defects, such as:
|
| Class C (third grade) | Lining of this class is intended for rough work, so we will not consider it. |
For finishing the ceiling in open spaces such as a veranda, you should use lining made of moisture-resistant wood. Larch finishing materials are a good choice.
Thus, the price depends on the type of wood and grade. Below is the cost for some types of this material:
Option 2: plastic lining
Many may doubt the advisability of using plastic lining for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. However, this material is resistant to moisture and is easy to clean. Therefore he is excellent choice for covering the ceiling in the bathroom or even in the kitchen.
Among the others positive qualities of this coverage the following points can be distinguished:
- large selection of designs - panels come in different colors, moreover, they can imitate wood or other materials;
- easy to install;
- the cost is lower than natural lining;
- long service life.
Installation of plastic lining is carried out according to the same principle as usual - before sheathing the ceiling in village house made of wood with plastic, it is necessary to make a frame to which the plastic lining is attached with self-tapping screws or clamps. The only difference is that plastic guides are installed along the perimeter of the ceiling, into which panels are subsequently inserted.
Below is the cost of some models of plastic lining:
Option 3: drywall
Drywall is one of the most common finishing materials. True, unlike all the coatings described above, it is intended for rough finishing.
It must be said that plasterboard is most often used in cases where the walls of a wooden house are also finished, i.e. their wooden texture is hidden. However, sometimes designers combine a white painted ceiling with wooden walls. With a skillful approach, this solution looks quite original and interesting.
As for the advantages of drywall, many people prefer this material for the following reasons:
- allows you to quickly and easily form a flat ceiling surface for subsequent finishing, for example, painting;
- allows you to create ceilings of complex shapes, as well as install decorative ones, etc.;
- there is no dirt during the work process, as is the case with plastering;
- is an environmentally friendly material.
However, this material also has some disadvantages:
- does not withstand exposure to moisture. If, for example, water leaks from the second floor, the ceiling will be damaged;
- the strength of plasterboard leaves much to be desired, so it will not be possible to attach a heavy structure to such a ceiling;
- installed drywall requires a fairly complex rough finish.
Brief instructions for installing drywall look like this:
- first of all, a frame is made of wooden beams or special profiles;
- then the frame is covered with plasterboard. Self-tapping screws are used to secure it;
- Next, the chamfers are cut off from the ends of the sheets and the joints are reinforced with a sickle mesh;
- after this, the ceiling surface is primed with two layers of acrylic primer;
- then the joints of the sheets and screw heads are puttyed;
- the next step is to cover the entire ceiling with a layer of starting putty;
- the hardened putty is sanded and then covered with primer again;
- then thin layer applied finishing putty and finally sanded with a fine mesh or sandpaper. After this, you can start painting, having first primed the surface again.
As mentioned above, the cost of drywall is quite affordable:
Option 4: suspended ceiling
Stretch ceiling is modern solution, therefore its use in a wooden house requires a competent approach to design. Combining it with an archaic style can become either a “trick” of the interior or a failed idea.
Glossy stretch ceilings look the most original. Moreover, pastel coatings harmonize best with wooden walls. beige colour or light orange. However, sometimes bolder colors on the ceiling also look advantageous, for example, green as in the photo above or light pink.
As an alternative to painted plasterboard, you can use matte stretch ceilings, which have a more traditional appearance.
Among the advantages of suspended ceilings, the following points can be highlighted:
- practicality - easy to clean and withstand exposure to various detergents, therefore ideal for use in the kitchen;
- are not afraid of exposure to moisture;
- durability - manufacturers provide an average warranty of 15 years, but their service life is much longer.
There are several disadvantages:
- the canvas easily tears from the mechanical effects of sharp objects. True, it’s unlikely that anyone will throw knives at the ceiling;
- relatively high cost - the price starts from 250-300 rubles. for 1m2. The cost of expensive models can be more than 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
- The installation process requires certain skills, so this work It is better to entrust it to specialists;
- O suspended structures you'll have to forget about it on the ceiling.
As you can see, although there are many shortcomings, most of them are not critical. Therefore in Lately The popularity of suspended ceilings is growing.
Option 5: suspended ceilings
Finally, I will say a few words about suspended ceilings. In terms of their performance, they are, as a rule, not much different from plastic lining, since they are made of PVC or mineral fiber. Therefore they can also be used in the bathroom or kitchen.
Today there is a huge selection of suspended ceiling designs that will allow you to choose them for any interior. In particular, there are models with wood panels which can be used even in the living room of a wooden house.
According to the type of construction, suspended ceilings are divided into two types:
- cassette - based on a frame structure in the form of slats on which square panels are laid;
- rack and pinion – also represent frame structure However, the base uses support rails on suspensions, to which decorative slats are in turn attached.
The process of installing a suspended ceiling, regardless of its type, is no more difficult than installing plastic panels.
As for the cost, below are the prices for some models of these products that are common in our market:
Conclusion
You can get more information from the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the materials described above, ask them in the comments, and I will gladly help you "width="640″ height="360″ frameborder="0″ allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">
Conclusion
All of the above ceiling materials Great for a wooden house, but with their own pros and cons. Therefore, when choosing, you should focus on the design of the room, operating conditions, as well as cost, which often plays a decisive role.
You can get more information from the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the materials described above, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.
The construction of wooden houses in suburban areas is becoming increasingly popular. Natural beauty wood, aesthetically attractive appearance, ease of installation of the structure - these are just a few of the advantages for which wooden houses are so valued. However, in addition to the construction of housing, its finishing will be required, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.
Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must fit harmoniously into the overall style of the room and continue it.
Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: design methods
Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beams. Due to the minimal load they place on general structure, such ceiling surfaces are different for a long time service and reliability. The materials used for cladding ceilings can be: various options. But first it is necessary to understand the main features associated with the construction of such houses.
First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is this factor that should be taken as a starting point when deciding how to cover the ceiling of a wooden house inside. It is better if they are used for such work natural materials, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings depending on your financial capabilities and installation method.
You can sew up a ceiling in a wooden house:
- Clapboard.
- Plywood.
- PVC panels.
And yet, how to decide what to decorate the ceilings in a wooden house? From what designer style is supposed to be indoors, you should start when choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.
DIY ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work
After the question of how to finish the ceiling surface has been resolved, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the chosen option, installation of the material should begin only after high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. A primer will be required and wooden elements, if they are chosen as the basis for the design.
In the case where the base surface is roof structure elements treated with preparations during the construction stage, work on the installation of thermal insulation materials can immediately begin. This can be a material produced in the form of slabs or rolls, laid between beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.
As a thermal insulation material to insulate ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:
- Mineral wool.
- Expanded polystyrene.
- Felt or jute.
- Fibrolite.
- Reed slabs, etc.
If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance necessary tools: roulette, level, electric drill and a screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.
Important! Ceiling installation can only begin after natural shrinkage main residential structure.
The gap between the mounted ceiling and the wooden walls must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity and temperature fluctuations affect changes in the size of the base material, which can lead to deformation of the ceiling covering. You can hide the cracks using ceiling skirting boards or galette depending on the option chosen.
How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings
1. Wooden lining
The presented photographs were taken from real objects - Good heat and sound insulation.
- Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
- No preliminary grinding or leveling of the ceiling surface is required.
- Long service life of the material if the installation phase is carried out high-quality processing linings with protective compounds.
A lining ceiling will visually change the size of the room when the right way laying the material. If installation is carried out in parallel narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.
Installation of the lining is carried out on the sheathing.
Important point! For residential rooms will do option "lining - wooden sheathing" Where high humidity It is better to use slats made of metal or plastic in combination with the lining.
The step between the lathing slats should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal, forming a single plane. Before installing the lining, it is necessary to provide locations for electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.
The ceiling is covered with clapboard perpendicular to the slats. The first plank, on which the tenon is pre-cut, is attached with a slight indentation from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the sheathing using self-tapping screws from the front of the material. The caps can be covered with a plinth.
Next, a ridge is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light blows of a hammer through a piece wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove are attached to the sheathing with metal clips and nails. The entire wooden ceiling made of clapboard is installed using this type.
For finishing, eurolining can be used, which differs from simple lining in its improved lock design and high physical properties.
Plywood ceilings are not often used as a material when necessary in a private wooden house.
And in vain. By finishing ceilings with plywood you can achieve original design and a flat surface.
Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:
- Moisture resistance. Makes sheets durable coating layer of laminate.
- Grades. There are five types of plywood in total, each of which can be used for cladding the ceiling surface.
- Processing methods: untreated, sanded on one or both sides.
- Appearance – decoration with plastic, patterns or “natural wood”.
To the rough ceiling to be finished, you need to install a sheathing of wooden slats or aluminum profile. You can attach plywood to the sheathing using nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under putty or sew them with a wooden strip.
They can also be used to decorate a ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings They will help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. The result at the end of the work will be good and even.
There are two methods of installing a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:
On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.
You must proceed as follows:
- Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back 5 cm from it, draw a horizontal line along the perimeter of the room.
- Then attach it in a circle wooden blocks and slats along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
- After this, fix the supporting strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
- On a metal frame.
This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:
- The ceiling is marked according to the first method.
- Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
- Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
- The structure is fixed with self-tapping screws.
- To increase the rigidity of the sheathing, hangers are used.
The drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the screws need to be slightly “recessed” into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.
They represent non-standard variations in the finishing of the ceiling surface in houses made of log house. Budgetary, but nevertheless beautiful ceilings, ideal for a wooden house. Ready material polyvinyl chloride does not require further painting or processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.
Initially, a frame is installed from metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, the starting profile is mounted along the entire perimeter of the room, where the PVC boards. Each ceiling board made of polyvinyl chloride is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sides of the frame rail. Finishing consists in decorating the structure with ceiling plinths.
To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco, small wooden slats or paint individual parts.
Installation of an insulated ceiling with visible beams video instructions