Essay: “Language is the confession of the people, their soul and native way of life. Presentation on the topic: "Language is the confession of the people
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“LANGUAGE IS THE CONFESSION OF THE PEOPLE...”
Fedoryuk Lydia Vladimirovna
Municipal educational institution
"Average comprehensive school No. 31",
Komsomolsk-on-Amur
The article reveals the primary importance of language culture in the spiritual and moral development and education of students. Acquaintance with the original cultural values of the peoples inhabiting Russia contributes to the formation not only moral values, but also the development of students’ linguistic culture.
Spiritual and moral development, linguistic culture.
The spiritual and moral development and education of students is the primary task of the modern educational system and represents an important component of the social order for education. Education plays a key role in spiritual and moral consolidation Russian society. “The native land, its history,” wrote academician Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev, “is the basis on which alone the growth of the spiritual culture of the entire society can take place.” Society is only capable of setting and solving large-scale national problems when it has general system moral guidelines. And there are these guidelines where respect for the original culture and original cultural values, to the memory of our ancestors, to every page of our national history, to the native language. Back in the 12th century, Prince Vladimir Monomakh compiled and called “Teachings” the first written rules of behavior, which in particular said: “Do not pass by a person without greeting him, but say a kind word to everyone when you meet...”.
“Language is the soul of the people. Language is living flesh... feelings, thoughts.” These words belong to the great poet-educator, reformer Kazakh language Abai. And the Russian poet Pyotr Andreevich Vyazemsky defined the role of language in the spiritual life of the people:
Language is the confession of the people,
His nature is heard in him,
His soul and life are dear...
Language is an integral part general culture people. Speech serves as a vivid and, as a rule, unmistakable characteristic of the cultural and spiritual level of everyone. Students unmistakably confirm what has been said about language with proverbs: The tongue feeds the head. Without a tongue and the bell is mute. A lame word is a lame speech. He who speaks sows; He who listens collects. A word hits like an arrow.
“The language of a people is the best, never fading and ever again blossoming flower of its entire spiritual life... The entire people and their entire homeland are spiritualized in the language; in it the creative power of the people's spirit transforms into thought, into picture and sound the sky of the motherland, its air..., its fields, mountains and valleys... But in the bright, transparent depths of the people's language not only the nature of the native country is reflected, but also the entire history of the spiritual life of the people “- these words belong to Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky. Let's read the statement of Erasmus of Rotterdam, a Renaissance humanist, theologian, and Dutch writer: “Language is the best mediator for establishing friendship and harmony.” And here are the words of the great Leo Tolstoy: “The word is a great thing. Great, because with a word you can unite people, with a word you can separate them... Beware of such a word that separates people.” “What do you think all these sayings of great people have in common? What irrefutable conclusion does the wisdom accumulated over centuries by the best minds of mankind lead us to?” - I ask these questions to my students. All the answers boil down to one thing: at all times, language has been considered the most important spiritual treasure of any people.
The nature of the country and the history of the people, reflected in the human soul, were expressed in words. The man disappeared, but the word he created remained an immortal and inexhaustible treasury of the folk language...
Language is both old and eternally new!
Words can prevent death
Words can bring the dead to life...
Language is the most living, most abundant and lasting connection, connecting the outdated, living and future generations of a people into one great, historical, living whole. Working on proverbs and sayings, I offer the 6th grade the following task: draw a portrait of the people, but not with paints, but with proverbs, i.e. indicate which qualities are valued by the people and which are condemned. Introducing Kazakh proverbs to classmates: a diamond blade is a comrade in war, a kind word is a comrade in both war and feast; kindness comes from the heart, meanness comes from strength; tables, poverty will redeem souls with generosity - students note the kindness, nobility, and spiritual generosity of the Kazakh people. Azerbaijanis teach to be hospitable, to treat children with kindness, to have spiritual purity: a house without a guest is a mill without water; the desire of the child is stronger than the order of the padishah; all a person’s troubles come from his tongue; a friend looks in the face, and an enemy looks at his feet. Ingush and Kyrgyz proverbs call for respect for elders: a house in which there are old people is a rich house; If you honor your father and mother, you will receive honor from your son. The Tatars talk about the importance of patience and kindness: the bottom of patience is pure gold; gem does not lie on the ground; there is a soul - there is hope. Each nation speaks its own language, but the wisdom is the same - we come to this conclusion at the end of the conversation.
Active activities in the 5th grade: “Heart words”, “Honest words”, “We are friends with kind words”, “Give a good deed and a good word”, “We know how to communicate” - gave the opportunity to talk about the tradition of a kind word. Students talked about how many kind words, bequeathed to us by our ancestors, are capable of healing and reconciling, comforting and warming, instructing and saving. The children with great pride named the words that their parents tell them, noting their significance - they give a person confidence and calm their conscience. Word in everyday life has its own rules. Our contemporary, Moscow priest Father Artemy Vladimirov, wrote very accurately about them in the book “Textbook of Life”.
“Rule one: think what you say. In other words, weigh in your mind the word that is on the tip of your tongue. Think carefully, and then just speak. And sometimes you won't regret it.
Rule two: don't say what you don't mean. Don't be deceitful, don't be deceitful. It is better to remain silent than to tell a lie.
Rule three: don’t say everything you think. This rule advises correctly assessing the interlocutor and his state of mind. Will what you have to say benefit him? Does he need to hear your opinion on this issue? Won't you give away someone else's secret with your careless word? In a word, don’t say everything you think.”
When studying the works of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in the 8th grade, students successfully explored the spiritual sources of inspiration of the poet, and also with examples from the works of the great poet were able to prove that Alexander Sergeevich spoke Russian as a unique tool. The legacy of Genius teaches schoolchildren correct Russian speech (both oral and written), promotes the manifestation of its bright expressiveness, and replenishes lexicon, making the student more confident when communicating with adults, instills a taste for good, correct speech, because a person’s speech culture is a mirror of his spiritual life.
“Take care of our language! Our beautiful Russian language!.. It is impossible to believe that such a language was not given to a great people!” - this is the testament of the brilliant expert on the Russian language, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The writer seemed to have foreseen our time, when the issue of preserving the Russian language is acquiring such a large-scale character. The younger generation is already finding it difficult to perceive the works of the classics of Russian literature, blurring the line between Akunin and Chekhov, Dontsova and Pushkin. That is why writers and poets, publicists and linguists in their works not only call for purity of speech, but also give practical advice to your readers. Students of the 10th grade share their thoughts on how S.Ya. Marshak in the article “Thoughts about words” says that it is necessary to protect the language from clogging, to remember that the words that we now use will serve for many centuries after us to express more ideas and thoughts unknown to us, to create new poetic creations that are beyond our prediction. The famous “Letters to Youth” by Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev deserve special admiration. Tenth graders share their impressions. A Russian literary critic speaks with deep pain about the Russian language, noting that people do not monitor the purity of their speech and litter it with unnecessary words. And language, according to the academician, unites the people, the nation. “...You need to learn to speak and write all the time. Language is the most expressive thing a person has, and if he stops paying attention to his language and begins to think that he has mastered it already sufficiently, he will begin to retreat. You must constantly monitor your language – oral and written.” Thus, our language is a critical part of not only our behavior, but also our personality, our soul and mind.
“Once a certain noble person visited the monastery and found that its inhabitants lived very poorly, denying themselves even the necessary things. The noble visitor spoke with regret about this in a conversation with the abbess and offered a large donation to improve the material life of the sisters. But the abbess objected:
The sisters of this monastery, thank God, do not need your treasures, since each of them has enough treasures of their own.
Where are these treasures?
They keep these treasures in their hearts.
The visitor thought for a moment and then asked:
What is the most valuable treasure of the sisters of your monastery?
The abbess answered, also thinking:
Every person’s most precious treasure is the gift of speech. This is the imprint of divinity; this is a sign that the one who has this gift is not an earthly being, but a heavenly one.
But I noticed that nuns use this gift very little.
Yes,” continued Elizabeth, “because it is a treasure.” Tell me, what would happen to your wealth if you began to indiscriminately and thoughtlessly scatter it left and right? What would happen to your expensive dress, which you began to wear carelessly and carelessly to every job and in every weather? So is the gift of speech. If we use it carelessly and unreasonably, it will soon lose its meaning and all meaning. On the contrary, when each pearl is taken out of the treasury with due attention and care, and when these pearls, these beads are distributed to the needy with proper prudence, then this treasure is of great importance and never runs out.”
Essay “Business game. The success of my future profession”
Melkaeva Kristina
Essay: “Language is the confession of the people, their soul and native way of life”
Why confession? In the Old Russian language there was a word “vidati” - to know, to have. From him the word “tell” arose - to inform, to tell. And here is confession - a frank story about everything that exists, including the most intimate. Pyotr Andreevich Vyazemsky used this word in this meaning in the combination “confession of the people.” He wanted to emphasize that language reveals all the secrets, reflects everything that happened in the life of the people...
Indeed, in language the people preserve and through language convey not only the facts of history, but also character, a system of moral values. And this is what is called mentality. A person’s belonging to a certain culture determines his mentality. Mentality is most fully manifested in the dictionary, in the lexicon. IN " Encyclopedic Dictionary culture” the definition is given: “Mentality is the deep level of mass consciousness, collective ideas of people, their image of the world, dominant in the thickness of society...”
« Every word is a “living witness” of history. All aspects of the life of the people are reflected - and expressed! - in the language,” these words belong to the famous Russian publicist K. D. Ushinsky. Indeed, language necessary condition the existence of man and nation, a universal system of means of communication of the human collective. Without language it would be impossible to exchange information and work together.Have you ever wondered what language is? One person speaks, the other listens and understands him. You read a book, magazine, newspaper and also understand what is written. With the help of words, a person expresses his thoughts and conveys them to others. And this happens thanks to language, so we can safely say that language is the confession of the people.
An example is the biblical legend of Tower of Babel, the meaning of which is that the loss of a common language did not allow people to realize their common plan. Language is a social phenomenon on which the existence of our civilization is based.
The history of a language is inseparable from the history of a people; it, like a mirror, reflects all stages of the development of society. With the help of language, knowledge, experience, and cultural traditions are preserved and transmitted to subsequent generations. This is reflected in the preservation of ancient dialects in the language, geographical names, names - thus, the connection between ancestors and descendants is carried out.
Language is the most important means of transmitting and storing information. It gives us the opportunity to think, construct sentences, and make judgments. It is impossible to think without words, that is, not silently, but in the literal sense - without the participation of familiar means. But language and our speech can not only influence human behavior and thinking. They give a person the opportunity to experience aesthetic pleasure, pleasure in a beautiful word, its euphony.
—Novitskaya Daniella
Tallinn Mustamäe Real Gymnasium, grade 11, Estonia
Essay on the topic “Language is the confession of the people: In it one can hear its nature, His soul and native life...”
1st degree diploma
What is a people's native language? It is difficult to answer this question more accurately and meaningfully than the famous Russian critic, historian and poet P.A. Vyazemsky. Like a confession - a story about the most secret things - language tells everything about the people who created it. Undoubtedly, the language of each nation is unique and beautiful in its own way. But how beautiful and expressive the Russian language is! It is in it, as in a precious box, that the foundations of the worldview and worldview of the Russian person, his aspirations, joys and sorrows are hidden. How often the amazingly beautiful words “hello” and “thank you” sound. Do we know their deep meaning? I admit, I only recently discovered it for myself: hello - be healthy; I thank you - respecting you, I am ready for a good deed in return (thank you!); thank you - God bless you for your good deed. And if the speech of one person is the expression of his soul, then the language of the people is a way of expressing national identity.
Yes, language, like a thin invisible thread, connects the past and the present, connects generations that have lived, those living and those to come. Each word is a “living witness of history,” which carries a reminder of a certain period of time, but it is also a message to descendants, which contains the most intimate thing - the centuries-old spiritual experience of the people. And here I cannot help but remember how important Russian literature is for us... It is precisely this that is the unique value of the people, since it combines the sacred power of words and spirituality. For me, getting to know the work of F.M. Dostoevsky was truly a revelation... How often, while analyzing the novel “Crime and Punishment,” we used the expressions in class: “live according to conscience,” “be guided by conscience.” And only then did a true understanding of these words come to me: this means “living by the conscience” given by God, that is, according to the Ten Commandments.
Language is not only the history of a people, but also its feelings, faith, its nature and way of life. After all, the immediate existence of the Russian people is a river and a forest, a steppe and a field. Listen to how much space and breadth there is in each of these words! Thus, the language affirms the immeasurable breadth of the Russian character, corresponding to the immensity of the vast Russian expanses:
Oh, you wide steppe,
The steppe is razdolny,
You are wide, mother,
Reached out.
In a folk song, a Russian person, with the help of amazing figurative language, personifies the world of nature, projects his emotional experiences onto it, affirming the merging of man with nature. We comprehend this personification of nature with some special heart-aching sadness in “Thin Rowan”:
Why are you standing there, swaying?
Thin rowan,
Bowing my head
All the way to the tyn?
The richness of the Russian language is not at all in the number of words, it is in imagery, expressiveness, and improving power. The Russian language, like any other native language, unites the people. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a native language for a person. “... A person, deprived from the first years of his life of the opportunity to develop his strength in the language of his homeland, among strangers accepts their language as if it were his native one: so an orphan, being brought up in a foreign family, becomes natural to it and feels akin to it... By studying his native language<…>the development of human spiritual powers begins and is supported,” wrote I.I. Sreznevsky. The native language is part of the human soul. And everyone has the power to look into this most interesting world, the world of the native Russian language, study it, comprehending amazing secrets, and try to pass it on to others. Each native speaker contributes to its life and development, its significance and beauty. This is what language consists of - from the languages of individual people, united by it, the Language of the people, “... in which one can hear its nature, its soul and native way of life...”.
Kulagina Svetlana
Reflections of a student on the topic “Language is the conscience of the people, their soul and native way of life”
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Our native language is the basis of our life.
The language. What is it?
Each country has its own language. Everyone is diverse and vivid in its own way. It looks like a mirror which reflects the human’s soul, thoughts, feelings and intentions. Everything you do, think, the way you live, is reflected in your language.
Our people are strong, brave, independent, moreover quiet, homey and inviting. It is like our native language. It is a part of us. This rule works for all languages (Russian, English, French, German and ect.). Each your word or even syllable reflects your attitude to your business, country or yourself.
Our Russian language is so witty, rich and of course, powerful! We mustn’t use it in the wrong way. Imagine, if everyone starts using the rude and even obscene words, slang instead of pleasant, elegant words… What will it be? We can lose the language and the image of our wonderful people who I am so proud. We must do our best to avoid it!
If you learn a foreign language, you understand the culture of the country. For example, the English word "Hello!" can help you to realize that English people are very hospitable and funny people. Think about your speech. Do use not only feelings but thoughts. The word can revive and it can kill one as well. The wealth of our great and mighty Russian language should be used wisely!
And Russia will florish. Then all Russian people will discover limitless possibilities. The word will be our salvation and our weapon. But it depends on each of us. If someone improperly disposes of the riches of the Russian tongue, always help him. But start with yourself. Then the Russian language will sound proudly!
2016 is declared "Year of Cinema" in Russia. If you want to correct anything a film night will be the key event. Russian films will be shown free of charge by a lot of cinemas during the year. Of course, cinema is connected with our language. Actors communicate with each other. They get “Oscar” and “Globes” for their speech. It is so great! Everyone can enjoy the magical. No doubt the cinema is a great thing.
Watch films, read books to be intelligent and educated person.
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Essay on the topic:
“Language is the confession of the people, their soul and way of life is native”
My true friend! My enemy is insidious!
My king! My slave! Native language!
My poems are like altar smoke!
Like a furious challenge - my cry!
You gave wings to a crazy dream,
You have tied your dream in chains.
Saved me in hours of powerlessness
And he crushed with an excess of strength... (V. Bryusov)
Language. Each country has its own. Each is diverse, sophisticated, and elegant in its own way. It is like a mirror, reflecting the soul of a person, his thoughts, feelings and intentions. Everything you do, what you think, and how you live is reflected in your language.
Our people are strong, brave, independent, but at the same time calm, homely, attractive. So is the language. This rule invariably applies to all languages, be it Russian, English or French. Any word or even syllable you say reflects your attitude towards this or that business, a person, your country, and even yourself.
Our Russian language is so precise, rich, and powerful that using it for other purposes is unforgivable! After all, if we all begin to use in our speech, instead of elegant and pleasant words, some ugly and even indecent slang words, then the appearance of our entire wonderful people, of whom I am so proud, will change completely, and not in better side. In the eyes of people from other countries, we will seem like terrible and uncultured people who know neither the beauty nor the charm of this whole wonderful world. It will be so sad. Indeed, even now, some foreigners think so, because they met uneducated Russian people on their way. We must fix this!
If you learn a foreign language, you begin to understand the culture of that country. Even one at a time English word"Hello!" You can understand that the British are very hospitable and cheerful people. But even the most beautiful word can be said in such a way that a person will not want to communicate with you. Therefore, it is important to give every word you speak Special attention. Always put not only feelings, but also thoughts into the word. The word can resurrect, or it can kill. Use wisely all the wealth of the great and mighty Russian language you have received!
And Russia will flourish. The entire Russian people will discover for themselves all the most limitless possibilities. The Word will become our salvation and our weapon. But it depends on each of us. If someone mismanages the riches of the Russian language, always help him, but only if he has already corrected himself. If you want to change something, start with yourself. Then the Russian language will sound proud!
2016 has been declared the “Year of Cinema”! The main event will be “Cinema Night”, and many cinemas will show Russian films for free throughout the year. It's great! Everyone will be able to enjoy the magical atmosphere of the cinema. I think cinema - shining example how you can use your native language.
Cinema, of course, is associated with speech; actors communicate with each other. For this “communication on camera” they receive Oscars and Globes. The speech of the actors is an example for all people who want to communicate correctly and beautifully. Watch movies, read books, and you will be a smart and pleasant person.
“Honor the old as fathers, and the young as brothers. Beware of lies, and drunkenness, and fornication, because the soul and body will perish. What is good, do not forget, and what you do not know how to learn” (From the Teachings of Vladimir Monomakh) TRADITIONS OF EDUCATION IN Rus'
CONTINUE THE PROVERB 1. From polite words…… 2. To a kind word…. 3. Kind words…. 4. How will it come back to haunt you….. 5. What is the voice…. 6. From an empty word….. 8. The wound from the saber heals…. 9. Kind word... By the way, keep silent,... 11. The word is greater…. 12. Empty speeches...... a blade of grass does not turn green. so the tongue will respond sweeter than honey, the tongue will not dry out, so is the echo of the wound from the word - no matter big word you say the arrows strike, there is nothing to listen to, but the bickering gnaws and the cat is happy. lowers his saber
1. The tongue will not wither from polite words. 2. The cat is happy about a kind word. 3. Kind words are sweeter than honey 4. As it comes around, so it will respond 5. As the voice, so the echo. 6. An empty word does not make a blade of grass green. 7. A wound from a saber heals, a wound from a word does not. 8. Slander is toothless, but squabbling gnaws. 9. By the way, if you remain silent, you say a big word. 10. A kind word lowers a saber, a kind word cuts steel. 11. A word strikes like an arrow. 12. And you’ll say it’s bad, but you won’t say it’s bad. 13. Empty speeches and nothing to listen to.
It is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth defiles a person. He who guards his mouth guards his soul; but whoever opens his mouth wide will be in trouble. Nice speech- honeycomb honey is sweet for the soul and healing for the bones. A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up rage. The tongue of the wise communicates good knowledge, but the lips of fools spew out foolishness. Joy to a man is in the answer of his mouth, and how good is the word at the right time! Some idle talkers wound like a sword, but the tongue of the wise heals. Longing in a person’s heart depresses him, but a kind word cheers him up. When you talk too much, sin cannot be avoided, but he who restrains his lips is wise. Kisses on the lips who respond with true words Language of Wisdom
Human qualities Their presence: + / - Description of character 1. Independence 2. Responsibility 3. The ability to think not only about oneself 4. Kindness 5. Courage 6. Self-confidence dependent irresponsible selfish embittered cowardly insecure
By acting with words, we can control life and destiny. Take care of the feelings of loved ones, be attentive to your words. 1st place – “I” 2nd place – “Name” 3rd place – “I Want” - desires and interests of a person 4th place – “Good” - awareness and presentation of one’s strengths 5th place – “Gender” - recognition from representatives of the opposite sex 6th place – “Was-Am-Will” - respect for the past, acceptance of the present, hope for the future. 7th place – “I have the right” - awareness and declaration of one’s rights 8th place – “Must” - awareness
Hit parade of offensive words 12th place: “Sharomyzhniki” - cher ami (dear friend). 11th place: “Freak” - in Polish Beauty. 10th place: “Idiot” - Greek “Idiotes” is not a fool, but a “private person”. In the language of Byzantium - a layman. 9th place: “Olukh” comes from “volokh” ( shepherd). Polish language meant "simple, humble person." 6th place: “Bastard” (came from Latin) – peasant. Villager. 5th place: “Cretin” (from Latin) - Christian. 4th place: “Cattle” comes from the German “Skat”, meaning “money”, “wealth”, “treasure”. “Bastards” in ancient Russian were people who gathered (that is, dragged themselves) to a specific place. This word has the same root as the word “volost”. 3rd place: “Scoundrel” - meant “recruit unfit for military service.” 2nd place: “Infection.” If they had called a girl that way 250 years ago, she would not have been offended, but would have thanked her for the compliment. In those days, the phrase “What an infection you are!” meant “What a charm you are, charm itself!” 1st place: “Ryakh” had nothing to do with the face. This was the definition of a neat, orderly person. Now all that's left is "slob".
TIPS FOR REFUSING RUDE AND HURTING WORDS 1. Don’t stoop to the level of a boor. 2. The first way to stop the verbal flow of a rude person is by changing the pace of your speech and the timbre of your voice. 3. Look your interlocutor straight in the eyes. Pronounce all words slowly and smoothly, in a sing-song manner. 4. Surprise your opponent with your behavior. 5. Amaze the boor by asking him an unexpected question. 6. Causing harm to others, a foul-mouthed person may not know that he is causing the greatest harm to himself and his offspring. Stop using foul language! 7. The more often you train yourself to speak politely and not descend into vulgar language, the more you and the people around you will respect you.
How to avoid becoming an object of aggression Do not allow yourself to be offended! 1. Don’t be afraid of the aggressor, stay confident. 2. Try to remain calm, speak slowly, clearly and firmly. 3. Don’t be rude or fight back. 4. Use (choose) the following behavioral strategies: firmly and confidently say that you do not like this treatment; joke back; go away calmly (don't run away); turn to friends or elders for help if you cannot cope on your own.
Class Rules We maintain good relationships. We do not support the aggressor (offender). When they say: “Let's tease together!” - each of us answers: “No!” We do not respond to aggression with aggression. Evil always begets new evil. We discuss cases of aggression. Report cases aggressive behavior– does not mean lying. We always take the side of the victim. Parents, teachers, classmates are ready to help every student when he is offended. We are not excluding anyone from the game, which is great! We call each other by name. We respect each other!
Speak the words, speak. Say beautiful words, Say kind words, And so that your head doesn’t spin, But it’s so warm and joyful And on weekdays and on holidays The word hurts, and the word heals Let’s perpetuate the world From kind words, beautiful words Faces light up.
