IELTS is an international English language test. International English language exams

If you are about to enter a higher education institution abroad, emigrate, or have an interview and employment in an international company, then in all of them you will need “proof” that you speak English at the proper level. This “proof” will be one of a number of international exams for English language proficiency. Of course, you first need to decide which specific international exam is suitable in your case in order to achieve your goal, and seriously prepare for it. So let's see what we have here.

Life does not stand still and presents us with surprises and a lot of new things, requiring us not to stop there. Every person strives to achieve certain results and leave their mark in this world. IN modern society The English language rises above all linguistic charters. In order to test your knowledge and consolidate this, international exams were invented English language.

Some take them to study or work abroad, others use the exams as an incentive to learn the language, while others need the certificate for a successful career in their country. Be that as it may, such exams are gradually gaining popularity among English language learners all over the world. This article will talk about the most famous international English language exams, compare them and, of course, answer the question “Is this necessary at all?” Let's start with it.

Why is an international exam needed?

Really! After all, this requires money (the exam is not free), energy and a lot of time! But nevertheless, everything has its reasons. For example:

  • First of all, the exam is passed to obtain a special certificate, which will officially confirm your knowledge. Once you receive it, you will be able to enroll in prestigious universities who are located abroad (for example, in the USA or Canada,
    as well as other countries where the main language of communication is English). More than 7,500 educational institutions in English-speaking countries will require your document.
  • Finding a decent job abroad it is also unlikely without a certificate, because no one needs illiterate employees. In order to settle comfortably abroad, you need to pass this exam and receive a certificate with a high score. The higher it is, the more likely it is that you will get a job with a high level of pay. Everyone wants to occupy senior positions, but this requires hard training, a lot of desire and patience. Yes, different companies require different levels of language knowledge, but often this indicator should be above 80 points. So... you better be ready.
  • In addition, you can pass such an exam for self-affirmation purposes. It will be nice to test your capabilities and receive a document that will confirm your literacy and skills, and, perhaps, help you win an argument (the certificate will become ironclad proof).

Passing the exam is a guarantee that you speak this language and can communicate and write fluently in it.

Types of international exams

The diversity of this knowledge sector is due to specific preferences in certain regions of the world. That is, one exam is taken at one site, and another at another. Now we will introduce you to the main varieties of this section of knowledge.

IN Lately More and more people are taking international English exams: TOEFL, IELTS, CAE, FCE and others. Let's start with TOEFL.

TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language

The most common and most popular look international exam for the USA. The TOEFL exam is prepared by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton University, New Jersey, USA. main feature The TOEFL exam is that it is based on American English, so to successfully pass the TOEFL you need to understand the lexical and grammatical subtleties that distinguish American English from British English.

This knowledge test is designed to determine the level of your knowledge at the academic level. More likely, if you decide to study at universities in the USA or Canada, then you will have to take this one. It is worth noting that this test for knowledge of American English has received approval and a lot of positive feedback from various government and even international organizations. We can certainly say that this is the leading English language exam among its other counterparts.

The main purpose of the international exam TOEFL— assess the level of training of those for whom English is not their native language. Providing TOEFL results is a necessary condition for admission to more than 2,400 colleges and universities in the USA, Canada and some other countries. TOEFL certificate is a document required for admission to foreign universities to study for an MBA program, to obtain the right to an internship in English, or to apply for a job that requires knowledge of the English language. Some academic and professional certification programs also require applicants to take the TOEFL. The certificate is valid for two years.

There are currently 2 versions of the test: Paper-based Test (PBT), that is, a written test on paper, and Internet-based Test (iBT) - testing via the Internet. The second option has recently been considered preferable in many universities, as it includes tasks not only for reading, listening and writing, but also for speaking and combined tasks.

Like most exams of this type, it takes place in 4 stages:

  • Reading(read and translate 3 texts, answer a number of questions);
  • Letter(write 2 essays on given topics; emphasis on grammar, accuracy and stylistic correctness);
  • Listening(listen to 2 texts in American English and answer a series of questions, or take a series of tests for each);
  • Talk(communication with the examiner in American English + answer 6 questions, clearly articulating your thoughts).

All tasks must be completed with maximum precision. The approximate cost of this exam will be 260/180 US dollars for residents of Russia and Ukraine, respectively.

The maximum number of points in the computer version of the TOEFL, which has almost completely replaced the old paper version, is 120 . To study at a prestigious American university, on average, you need at least 80 points.

IELTS – International English Language Testing System

This type of exam tests your knowledge of British English. IELTS appeared later than TOEFL, but it is becoming increasingly popular. This exam is considered more extensive, because unlike the previous one, it is divided and taken in 2 modules.

You can take English at the academic level ( Academic Module, for those applying to universities abroad), or you can - in general ( General Module(for those who travel for permanent residence to Canada, Australia or New Zealand, etc.). Both options also consist of 4 parts: “Reading” (60 minutes), “Writing” (60 minutes), “Listening” (40 minutes), “Speaking” (11-14 minutes). The first 2 parts differ in different modules, the other 2 - listening and interview - are the same. English texts for the exam are selected in such a way as to cover the maximum level of your knowledge and evaluate them objectively.

The test result is valid for 2 years from the date of receipt.

KET - Key English Test

The test is intended for adults and children over 15 years old. For young children, namely from 11 to 14 years old, the Exam, being an exam of the University of Cambridge, was developed directly by the examination department of the university of the same name, Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages).

In principle, anyone who has recently started learning English and has already achieved some success can take the exam. After all KET tests basic knowledge, including the ability to use simple phrases and expressions, easy grammatical structures in oral and written speech. If you can introduce yourself, answer easy questions and also ask them, can speak briefly on any issue, are able to understand basic texts and grasp the meaning of simple conversations in audio and video format, the international KET exam will help you evaluate your knowledge on professional level, will point out your weaknesses and strong points in learning English, which means you can purposefully prepare for passing exams a step higher.

KET is the first of a block of General English exams that measures knowledge of General Universal English. The exam confirms knowledge of the English language at a basic level (level A2 Council of Europe scales) and contains 3 parts:

  • « Reading and Writing"(1 hour 10 minutes, read information from newspapers or magazines in English, and complete several types of tasks based on it),
  • « Listening"(30 minutes, listen to announcements and monologues in the form of audio recordings at a slow pace, and answer a certain number of questions),
  • « Speaking"(8-10 minutes, conversation in pairs (with a partner) with two examiners, one of whom communicates with you, and the other evaluates your abilities).

Completed tasks checked by specialists Cambridge ESOL, which evaluate your knowledge based on the sum of points for all tests (1st stage - 50%, 2nd and 3rd - 25% each). In a couple of months you will be able to find out whether you passed this exam (70%-84%), whether you were successful in it (85%-100%), or whether you coped with the task, but not quite well, so you receive a level certificate A1, which means you can take part in a simple dialogue in English on a predictable topic, are able to write a simple questionnaire or note indicating the time, date and place, but this is not enough for the international KET exam. Well, if your percentage of points received is 0%-44% of correct information, then you have failed the exam.

This exam requires Availability basic knowledge . Using the language in study, work or just traveling, you will inevitably face the need to deepen the material that you know, and, therefore, you will be able to take international exams in English at a higher level.

There are 5 international exams in this series: KET, PET, FCE, CAE, CPE. The upper limit is the CPE exam, which is taken by those who speak English almost like a native speaker. Accordingly, the international KET exam is the first step in improving your knowledge.

Certificate The international KET exam, like the other exams in this block, is valid for life, which means you will not have to take the exam again to prove your knowledge. The only question is: will you be satisfied with your victory at this stage of language proficiency or will you strive for new heights, reinforcing your knowledge with increasingly difficult and serious exams?

Basic knowledge English language required for the international KET exam will not remain unclaimed you. After all, from now on you will be able to communicate with native speakers, for example, when traveling abroad. You will learn to understand easy information presented in English rather than your native language, which will give you an advantage over those who do not study this language. Needless to say, employers of some organizations recognize the KET international exam certificate as a basic qualification in the field of learning English.

Every year the international KET exam strive to pass about 40,000 people from 60 countries. To get into their number, you just need to register at the British Council training center, which accepts this exam, pay the cost of the exam (6,700 rubles in Russia and 2,350 UAH in Ukraine), and take all types of tests at the appointed time.

PET - Preliminary English Test

This is the second exam in the Cambridge General English series, confirming the average level of English proficiency; designed for those who want to discover opportunities to study, work and travel. The exam confirms knowledge of the English language at an intermediate level (level B1 Council of Europe scales). The PET certificate is recognized by many companies in the tourism, hospitality, administrative fields, as well as most educational institutions as confirmation of an average level of English proficiency.

Upon delivery PET you can evaluate your strengths and weaknesses and understand what you should subsequently pay more attention to when improving your English. A PET certificate will give you confidence in your abilities and make preparing for higher level exams much easier. In addition, it confirms your confidence in English in everyday life.

Cambridge certificates do not expire and do not require retaking over time.

Like KET, the exam contains 3 parts - “ Reading and Writing"(90 minutes, be able to form sentences, be able to read and understand the main idea of ​​magazine articles), " Listening"(35 minutes, understand spoken language from various sources and people’s attitude to what they say, their emotions and mood), “ Speaking"(10-12 minutes, talk with the examiner and in pairs with another student, be able to ask and answer questions). Due to the fact that this part of the “Speaking” test is taken in pairs with another candidate, the exam becomes closer to real life situations.

It is assumed that at this level the candidate is capable understand factual information and express opinions, attitudes and moods in English, both orally and in writing. The certificate confirms the ability to communicate on everyday topics with a native speaker.

In 2009, a special PET for schools exam was introduced. This exam is absolutely identical to the regular PET with the only difference being that the topics covered in the exam material are related to school and school life, which makes it more convenient for candidates under 15 years of age to take the exam.

For successful passing exam candidate must be able to:

  • Express yourself simply and coherently;
  • Feel free in most situations while traveling;
  • Understand the essence of the conversation, as well as be able to express personal interests and communicate on familiar topics, such as work, school, home, etc.;
  • Talk about your experiences and events, and describe your dreams, hopes and goals.

Result The PET exam is the arithmetic average of the sum of the scores for all three parts. The grade for reading and writing is 50% of the total score, listening and speaking - 25% each.

Grades and corresponding points:

Pass with Distinction: 160 - 170;
Pass with Merit: 153 - 159;
Pass: 140 - 152;
Level A2: 120 - 139.

“Pass with Distinction”, “Pass with Merit” and “Pass” mean that the exam has been passed and the desired level has been confirmed. It is important to note that the “Pass with Distinction” grade is a confirmation of the next level B2 (FCE exam), and the “Level A2” grade is a confirmation of the previous level (KET exam). If the candidate does not score enough points to level A2, the exam is considered failed and a certificate is not issued.

FCE - First Certificate in English

This is not just one of the list of Cambridge exams, but the first Cambridge certificate. The exam is developed and administered by the ESOL division of the University of Cambridge Examinations Council (UCLES). Just like the KET and PET exams, the FCE certificate is valid for life. But this is not the last advantage of the exam.

Can take the FCE exam those who speak English sufficiently to use it in everyday life, including at work and in school.

To successfully pass the exam, you need to have a large vocabulary, be able to conduct a conversation and use the necessary communication strategies in a variety of life situations. If you communicate fluently in everyday situations, read correspondence in English, conduct telephone conversations, use language skills in various fields of activity, then you should try to pass this exam.

FCE Test is equivalent to the level Upper-Intermediate(or B2 according to the international scale CEFR). With an FCE certificate you have the opportunity to study or work abroad. If you are a high school student, passing the FCE Test will ensure that you achieve the maximum final grades in English in Years 10 and 11 - this will be confirmed by a letter from the Department of Education.

Exam lasts 5 hours And divided for 2 days. During the exam, the level of all your language skills is tested, so the test is divided into whole 5 parts(they are called “Papers”): reading (1 hour, 30 questions on 3 texts), writing (1 hour 20 minutes, write an essay, then an article or letter, email, review or report), use of language(45 minutes, grammar and lexicon, insert words into the text), listening (40 minutes), speaking (15 minutes). Reading, writing and listening are tested in the same way as other Cambridge exams. Oral proficiency will be assessed based on how well you can carry on a discussion.

All examiners are accredited by Cambridge ESOL.

Those who successfully pass this exam receive a certificate from the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations. This certificate is highly valued by universities and companies in many countries. Everyone who passes the test receives a document about the exam results, which indicates what level of language knowledge was demonstrated at each stage of the exam.

Every year, more than 270 thousand people take the FCE in more than 100 countries. FCE is an important indicator of qualifications for any person who wants to work or study abroad, or achieve professionalism in a field where knowledge of the language is necessary - this could be business, medicine, engineering and many other fields of activity. In addition, FCE can be an important step towards preparing for higher level exams such as the Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) and Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE).

Why take the FCE? Many universities and other educational institutions consider the FCE to be an indicator of intermediate level English language proficiency. In such educational institutions, passing the FCE is one of the conditions for admission to them. Since many life situations are played out during testing, the FCE certificate is important for any person who wants to work or study abroad or communicate with foreign partners. Companies all over the world recognize FCE. It means the ability to work with English-language documentation, to use English in the field of management, as well as in any field, such as tourism, where it is necessary to maintain contacts with English-speaking colleagues.

Knowledge of the language at the FCE level allows you to conduct business correspondence and telephone conversations, participate in trainings, and read simple books and articles. The areas of application of the FCE certificate are many and varied.

CAE - Certificate in advanced English

The exam is necessary for those who will work or study in an environment with high demands on English language skills. Similar to FCE, the test CAE consists of 5 parts. It can be completed in either written or electronic form.

Receiving this certificate characterizes you as a fairly confident “user”, and, based on the name, confirms your knowledge of the Advanced level ( C1). If you can easily read any literature, write competently and in different styles, communicate freely on any topic and understand fluent native speakers, then you should try it. Successfully passing the SAE is considered for admission to many universities, even such prestigious ones as Oxford, Cambridge and the Californian University of Technology.

Each of the 5 parts is longer than FCE: Reading (1 hour 15 minutes), Writing (1 hour 30 minutes), Using English (1 hour), Listening (40 minutes) and Speaking English (15 minutes).

This exam is scored in the form of letters, each of which has a different range. The overall score consists of the sum of the results from each part of the exam.

A: 80-100
B: 75-79
C: 60-74
CEFR Level B2: 45-49
Fail: 0-44

The validity period of the certificate is unlimited.

CPE - Certificate of Proficiency in English

Also known as the Certificate of Proficiency in English, the exam is a qualification that confirms that you have achieved an exceptionally high level of proficiency in the English language. This is the last in the block of Cambridge exams, confirming proficiency in English at the highest level - on par with a native speaker (Proficiency, or C2). Is oldest from Cambridge language exams. It was first introduced in 1913.

The English Language Certificate gives you the opportunity work in any field, receive your first higher education, study in postgraduate or master's programs in any English-speaking country, because it is accepted by more than 20,000 commercial and government institutions and organizations around the world.

Like other Cambridge certificates, the CPE does not expire. It is accepted at most European universities and other educational institutions abroad. In many English-speaking countries, if you have this certificate, you will not need to take qualification tests for employment or higher education.

Also CPE is considered one of key tests for teachers, it significantly increases the competitiveness of the teacher, both in the domestic market and abroad.

Consists of 5 parts - Reading, Writing, Use of English, Listening, Speaking.

The specifics of the assessment are such that even if one of the blocks was passed poorly, you have every chance of receiving a CAE certificate.

BEC - Business English Certificate

Cambridge University exam designed to certify proficiency business English.

The BEC tests a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in a business environment, but does not require any specialized knowledge.

BEC is intended for students who need specialized knowledge
English to pursue a business career internationally
level. The exam tests four aspects of language skills: listening, reading, speaking and writing. This test uses exercises based on everyday business life to test the candidate's ability to use various linguistic functions and structures in a business context.

There are 3 options for the BEC exam:

  • BEC Preliminary(designed for candidates who speak business vocabulary
    English level Intermediate);
  • BEC Vantage(designed for students who know business English at a level Upper-Intermediate);
  • BEC Higher(intended for candidates who have completed a Business English course at the Advanced).

BEC Preliminary. Upon successful completion of the exam, three levels of certificates are issued: Pass, Pass with Merit and Pass with Distinction, depending on the overall test score. All candidates will also receive an examination report, which includes the Cambridge Framework score for each part of the examination, the overall Cambridge Framework score, the overall score for the entire examination and the Council of Europe Scale score.

BEC Vantage. Upon successful passing of the exam, English language certificates of three levels are issued: A, B and C - depending on the overall grade based on the test results. Candidates who score from 140 to 159 points are issued a level certificate B1

BEC Higher. Upon successful passing of the exam, English language certificates of three levels are issued: A, B and C - depending on the overall grade based on the test results. Candidates who score from 160 to 179 points are issued a level certificate B2. All candidates receive an examination report, which includes the Cambridge Framework score for each part of the examination, the overall Cambridge Language Assessment score, the overall score for the entire examination and the Council of Europe Scale score.

YLE – Young Learners English Tests

This is the only English proficiency test in the world that is designed for children aged 7 to 12 years. The exam consists of 3 levels: “Starters”, “Movers” and “Flyers”, the latter of which is approximately equivalent in difficulty to the KET exam.

  • YLE Starters- for children whose knowledge of English corresponds to the Beginner level;
  • YLE Movers- for those who have already reached the Elementary level;
  • YLE Flyers- for those who can already engage in dialogues in English and have a vocabulary at the Pre-Intermediate level.

Examiners test proficiency in basic types of language activities in a playful and relaxed manner, which motivates the child to study further and helps to understand that exams are not scary.

Despite the innate human fear of various exams, tests and tests, this series was created in order to demonstrate to children how easy it is to pass exams. If you think your child has enough stressful situations at school, don't worry about this exam: absolutely all children receive an English language certificate. No matter how many points your child scores, he will still become the proud owner of the first Cambridge certificate in his life.

How the exam works? YLE is taken in 2 stages and consists of a written procedure (reading, listening, writing) and an interview with an examiner. The exam is adapted to the characteristics of child psychology; passing the exam only creates a positive perception of the test as a tool for testing knowledge. Thanks to this exam, the child becomes familiar with the format of international tests at an early age. A comfortable environment during the exam is provided by the YLE format itself.

What does the certificate provide? If you are wondering whether it is possible to enter one of the foreign schools with an exam certificate, the answer is clear - no. The exam is intended for other purposes. Among them:

  • the child receives the first document of international level;
  • early acquaintance with international requirements when passing exams;
  • positive assessment of one's own knowledge;
  • increasing a child’s motivation in learning English; testing knowledge by experts from a world-famous university.

How to prepare for an international exam

In fact, there are many preparation methods and you can independently choose the one that will be most convenient for you. We recommend taking a free test online to find out which exam is best for you.

EnglishDom - great option, because with us you can not only improve your weak points without leaving home, but also do it as efficiently as possible. With the help of our teachers, you will be able to ask questions about issues that concern you in English and consolidate material that you have left unstudied previously.

Don't miss out on webinars and online courses. They are designed this way
so that you can easily learn on your own.

You can also hire yourself a tutor. You will come to his office or home and study individually with him on the topics in which you are weakest. This is convenient for the simple reason that there are different types of English language exams and it is worth choosing a preparation method based on this. If this is children's training, then you can freely prepare yourself.

Conclusion

Pick what you will! If you type in the search any of the names of international exams, you will be able to download a lot of materials for self-study: specialized textbooks, trial tasks and just useful tips. However, Skype classes at our EnglishDom school with a qualified teacher will significantly increase the effectiveness of your preparation. Have no doubts!

Big and friendly EnglishDom family

Testing system The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) was created to set a standard for determining the level of English language proficiency of those intending to study or work in English-speaking countries.
This system replaced the English Language Testing System (ELTS) in 1990. In 1995, the IELTS tests were revised and updated.

IELTS is administered by the University of Cambridge in England - Cambridge ESOL, the British Council and IELTS Australia: IDP Education Australia.

Taking IELTS required for entry into many UK, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian universities, and for participation in many educational programs intermediate and professional level and in trainings.
IELTS is not recommended for those under 16 years of age.

What is included in IELTS?

All candidates for this exam must pass the Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking tests. Listening and Speaking tasks are the same for everyone. Reading and Writing tasks can be selected depending on the goals you set for yourself when taking IELTS. You can choose the Academic option - if you intend to study at an English-speaking university or graduate school, or General Training - if you are going to go to an English-speaking country to complete secondary education, work or take any courses, and also if you are planning to immigrate.

Reading– 60 minutes
As already mentioned, when taking the Reading test, you need to choose tasks from the academic (Academic) or general (General Training) direction. The academic version of the test includes texts that may be interesting and acceptable for those who are planning to study at English-language universities or graduate school. The texts of the General Training Reading option are texts of a more general topic; they cover various situations of everyday life and social issues.
Both versions of the test consist of three sections, with a total of 40 tasks. Among them are such as choosing the appropriate answer option, filling in gaps in the text, finding the necessary information for short answers, determining the mood and views of the author.

Writing– 60 minutes
Before you begin completing the tasks of this test, you also need to select one of the options - Academic or General Training Writing. The academic version of the test requires the writing of short essays or general reports addressed to teachers or an educated, but not professionally specialized, audience. General option assignments include writing personal, semi-formal, and formal letters, or an essay on a given topic, as a class assignment.

Both test options include two required tasks. The first task requires writing a text of at least 150 words, the second - 250 words. The first assignment of the academic option will require you to provide a written interpretation of a chart, table, or other similar data. To complete the first task of the general version, you need to write a letter to resolve a specific issue. In the second task, a controversial point of view, someone’s opinion, or a problem is presented, about which you need to express yourself in writing, starting from specific facts, proposing your solution, giving reasons for it and developing your ideas regarding the proposed topic.

Listening– about 30 minutes
Listening is a test of listening comprehension of English speech at a general level. The test includes four parts. The tasks of the first two parts are based on different situations everyday life, the second two parts are more related to learning objectives. Among the texts offered for listening, there are both monologues and dialogues between two or three people. Audio recordings are only allowed to be listened to once.

The 40 test tasks include selecting the appropriate answer, briefly answering questions, filling in gaps in a text, table or diagram, dividing words or sentences into groups, writing down missing information, etc.

Speaking– 11-14 minutes
The test takes the form of an oral interview between the examiner and the examinee and consists of three parts. Tasks different parts involve different options for communication between interlocutors, different formulations of tasks and, accordingly, different ways of completing them.

In the first part, you need to answer general questions about yourself, your family, study/work, hobbies, etc. This will take 4-5 minutes.

In the second part, the candidate for the exam is offered verbal material (photography, picture, graph, etc.) and given the task to speak on a certain topic. One minute is allotted for preparation, 2-3 minutes for speech. The examiner then asks one or two questions about this topic.

In the third part, the examiner and the examinee engage in a discussion about more abstract topics that are related to the issues covered in the second part of the test. The discussion lasts 4-5 minutes.

Before taking the IELTS exam

Most people who want to take IELTS take special preparation courses, which can last from 8 to 24 weeks. Taking such courses is not necessary, but it can help you understand the specifics of passing the exam and prepare for tasks that at first glance may seem difficult, but are not difficult for a person familiar with this form of work.

If you would like to try the exam, and if you are currently studying English, talk to your teacher about IELTS preparation. If you are not currently studying English, you can get advice from your local authorized Cambridge ESOL exam centre.

Tutorials and practical materials for IELTS preparation can be purchased from publishers, a list of which can be obtained from the UCLES organization or from the UCLES website www.cambridgeesol.org/support/publishers_list/index.cfm.

Here are some of them:
Bloomsbury Reference (including Peter Collin Publishing) – www.bloomsbury.com/easierenglish
Cambridge University Press – publishing.cambridge.org/ge/elt/exams/ielts/
Express Publishing – www.expresspublishing.co.uk/showclass.php3
Longman – www.longman.com/exams/IELTS/index.html
Oxford University Press – www.oup.com/elt/global/catalogue/exams/

In order to prepare in the best possible way, you need to use a variety of materials. Thus, some teaching aids will have to be supplemented by others. Care must be taken in selecting study guides and support materials to ensure they meet the requirements and content of the IELTS exam.

UCLES does not undertake to provide advice on the choice of a particular textbook or training course.

Examples of IELTS tests

Options for exams that have already been administered can be used in the preparation process. These are available from your local UCLES office.

Written answers from the exam can also be taken from the UCLES office or on the website of this organization. However, we do not recommend focusing primarily on practicing similar tests during your preparation, as this alone will not improve your English proficiency.

You can see examples of IELTS tests on the official website.

Assessment of tests and issuance of results

IELTS has a scoring system that determines the level of language proficiency demonstrated during testing. It is impossible to “fail” this exam; When taking a test, you need to set the goal not to “pass” the exam, but to show the highest possible level of language knowledge.

The ranges of scores for each of the four sections, as well as the overall percentage of scores, are systematized into nine groups, the so-called “Bands”. They are marked on the assessment sheet - “Test Report Form”. The assessment is accompanied by a brief description of the level of language proficiency.

The level demonstrated during testing and reflected on the evaluation sheet is considered to be valid for two years. It is assumed that over a longer period of time the level of foreign language proficiency may change noticeably.

Results are reported within two weeks of testing.

Characteristics of different levels of language proficiency according to the IELTS system

9 EXPERT USER Speaks the language perfectly, competently, consciously and easily uses the necessary language structures in appropriate situations.
8 VERY GOOD USER He speaks the language perfectly, making only some inaccuracies and mistakes from time to time. Misunderstandings can only arise in unfamiliar situations. In a discussion he can convincingly and weightily argue his point of view using complex language structures.
7 GOOD USER He speaks the language well, although from time to time he makes mistakes and in some situations shows misunderstandings. In general, can handle complex language structures and understand extended reasoning.
6 COMPETENT USER Basically, he speaks the language well, despite some errors, inaccuracies and misunderstandings. Understands and uses fairly complex language structures, especially in familiar situations.
5 MODEST USER He speaks a little language, grasps the basic necessary information in most situations, although he makes many mistakes. Can use knowledge of English to a limited extent in their field of work.
4 LIMITED USER Language use is limited to familiar situations. Often has difficulty understanding and expressing his own thoughts. Unable to use complex language structures.
3 EXTREMELY LIMITED USER Only catches the most general information and expresses his thoughts only in the most general terms and only in familiar situations. Often appears unable to communicate in English.
2 INTERMITTENT USER Uses only single words or short phrases in familiar situations. Normal communication is impossible except for the exchange of the simplest and most basic information. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
1 NON USER Cannot use language except perhaps a few isolated words.
0 DID NOT ATTEMPT THE TEST There is no data to evaluate the candidate's knowledge.

Where to take IELTS

International English language exams Every year they become more and more popular. This is due to the fact that the number of people wishing to receive education or work abroad, and without the appropriate certificate this is not always possible. The problem is that there are a lot of international exams. The most common of them are TOEFL, IELTS, FCE, CAE, but this is not a complete list. In order to choose the right exam, you need to answer several questions:

Why do you need to take international English language exams?

Without deciding on the purpose of obtaining a certificate, you will not be able to choose the appropriate exam. So, what are they usually rented for? international exams? As usual - to study or work abroad, to immigrate, or to get a job in one’s homeland (often in an international or foreign company). If you need a certificate to work in your home country, then any exam that will reflect your level of language proficiency will do. Here it is enough to ask the employer what kind of certificate he wants to see. If you need a certificate to study or work abroad, then you need to know the answer to the second question:

Which country accepts which certificates?

Unfortunately, not all certificates are accepted in all countries. Let's start with the UK. Here the most common exams that are recognized in all educational institutions are Cambridge exams. Let's take a closer look at them.

Types of Cambridge English exams

Cambridge ESOL exams(English for Speakers of Other Languages) is a group of English language examinations conducted by a division of the Examination Council of the University of Cambridge. The corresponding certificate is issued only in case of successful completion: it is necessary to score at least 60% of correct answers to get a C (passing grade), at least 75% - B and more than 80% - A. The validity of the certificates is unlimited. There are 5 types of Cambridge British English exams:

KET(Key English Test) confirms knowledge of English in basic level(Pre-Intermediate, corresponds to level A2 of the Council of Europe scale);

PET(Preliminary English Test) confirms knowledge of the English language at an intermediate level (Intermediate, level B1 of the Council of Europe scale);

FCE(First Certificate in English) is recommended for those who speak written and spoken English at the Upper Intermediate level (B2 on the Council of Europe scale);

CAE(Certificate in Advanced English) - advanced level certificate, corresponds to level C1 of the Council of Europe scale;

CPE(Certificate of Proficiency in English) - certificate of perfect language proficiency.

All exams consist of five parts: Reading, Writing, Use of English (grammar and vocabulary), Listening and Speaking.

International IELTS exam

Exam IELTS(International English Language Testing System) also tests knowledge of British English and is suitable if you want to work or get an education in the UK, however, its scope is wider. This certificate is also required if you want immigrate to Canada, Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, or enter a foreign university.

The IELTS testing methodology is different from the Cambridge exams. IELTS results are assessed on a 9-point scale covering possible levels of English proficiency. This exam exists in two versions: Academic Module (for admission to foreign universities) and General Module (for immigration). For example, to immigrate to New Zealand, you need to score at least 5.0 points, to Canada it is enough to get 6.5 points in all sections except Listening, which requires 7.5 points, to the UK - 7.0 points.

Exams for work in Canada and the USA

Although we said that the IELTS certificate is suitable for education and work in the USA and Canada, it is not recognized everywhere there. Americans have their own system of language tests: TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language), which is the most common test of English language proficiency. Taking the TOEFL is a prerequisite for admission to more than 2,400 colleges and universities in the United States, Canada and several other countries, as well as for participation in many foreign internship programs at institutions where instruction is in English. However, the TOEFL certificate has one drawback - it is only valid for two years.

What other international English language exams are there?

In addition to general language proficiency exams, there are various specialized exams. For example, knowledge of business English can be confirmed by passing the BEC (Business English Certificates) or BULATS (Business Language Testing Service) exam, knowledge of legal English - ILEC (International Legal English Certificate), English in the field of finance and accounting - ICFE (International Certificate in Financial English). Common and international exams for teachers, for example, TKT (Teaching Knowledge Test) - a test of knowledge of methods of teaching English, and TEFL (Teaching English As a Foreign Language).

How to prepare for passing international exams?

In order to hand over international exams in English- You don’t have to go abroad. There are certified centers in many countries, including Ukraine. You can also prepare for passing such exams without traveling abroad: many English courses provide such services. Of course, if desired, such training can also be completed in foreign language schools. Addrian company offers a wide selection where everyone can take a preparation course for passing international exams in the best language schools in Europe and North America.

We wish everyone success in passing their international exams!

They are located in English-speaking countries - the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia. In other countries, almost all master's programs are dubbed into English. Official confirmation of good knowledge of the English language greatly facilitates employment and expands career prospects.

However, there is no single center for assessing English language proficiency in the world: both the USA and Great Britain claim these laurels. And therefore there is quite big number various systems for assessing English language proficiency. Before you decide to take an international English exam, you need to choose exactly the exam that is right for you.

Main international exams and certificates in English

: English for Speakers of Other Languages ​​Trinity College London. This is a British English language exam. This system of certification of English language proficiency for non-Anglophones was organized and developed by Trinity College, part of the University of Cambridge. This exam has been conducted since 1938. There are several types of Trinity exams:

  • Trinity Stars Young Performers in English Award - exam for children who have just started learning English.
  • GESE(Graded Examinations in Spoken English) is the world's only oral exam, the results of which are accepted by many British universities as evidence of English proficiency for applicants and employers in the UK.
  • I.S.E.(Integrated Skills in English) - an analogue of GESE, which also includes a written exam.
  • SEW(Spoken English for Work) - an oral exam confirming the skills necessary to work in England.

: also an exam for knowledge of British English, it is conducted by the University of Cambridge, or rather its authorized division UCLES - University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate. The UCLES exam center itself was founded in 1858, and the first exam was held in 1913! This is the oldest exam, although its form, methods of administration and assessment have been improved several times since then.

  • YLE(Young Learners) - an exam for kids who have just started learning English
  • KET for Schools, PET for Schools, FCE for Schools- exam for schoolchildren
  • KET(Key English Test), PET(Preliminary English Test), FCE(First Certificate in English), CAE(Certificate in Advanced English), CPE(Certificate of Proficiency in English) - exams in general English
  • B.E.C.(Business English Certificates) and BULATS(Business Language Testing Service) - business English exams
  • ILEC(International Legal English Certificate), ICFE(International Certificate in Financial English), TKT(Teaching Knowledge Test) - professional exams.
  • CELS(Cambridge Certificates in English Language Skills) - an exam on the minimum language knowledge required to live in England, accepted only in the UK.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) - international English language testing system. The exam organizers are IELTS - Cambridge ESOL Examinations, British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia. This exam is designed to unify the requirements of English-speaking educational institutions for the level of English proficiency of applicants whose native language is not English. For study and immigration, IELTS is the most popular English language test in the world. There are two versions of the test:

  • Academic IELTS(academic version)
  • General Training IELTS(general version)

PTE (Pearson Test of English) international English language exams developed by the leading UK examination board Edexсel. Pearson Test of English General certificates are widely recognized by employers and higher education institutions around the world. The test result is valid for life and does not require confirmation. Exams have been held since 1982. There are several types of exams:

  • PTE Young Learners: test for schoolchildren.
  • PTE Academic: English proficiency test for studying in universities.
  • PTE General (London Tests of English): An assessment of language skills for those intending to work in an English-speaking environment.

TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) developed in 1979 by the American testing service ETS jointly with the Ministry of Trade, Economy and Industry of Japan. Since then it has gained great popularity all over the world. Every year, more than 4.5 million people take the TOEIC exam. Not surprisingly, this is a universal exam aimed at assessing the skills of using English in a business communication situation. If TOEFL is aimed at academic goals, then TOEIC is aimed at professional ones.

  • TOEIC Listening and Reading
  • TOEIC Speaking and Writing
  • TOEIC Bridge

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language ) - a test of knowledge of English as a foreign language in its North American version. TOEFL is required for admission to colleges and universities in the USA and Canada. It is recognized at the state level in Hong Kong, Singapore, China, South Korea, Japan, TOEFL results are accepted by most universities in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. TOEFL is also used as proof of English language proficiency by transnational companies and international organizations. You will also have to submit it if you request a work visa to Canada or the USA.

  • TOEFL Junior tests- test for schoolchildren
  • TOEFL iBT- a test for those who intend to immigrate, study or work in the USA or Canada.

TELC (The European Language Certificates) is non-profit organization, part of the Association of Language Testers of Europe (ALTE). TELC certificates are recognized in all countries of the European Union. TELC can be taken not only in English, but also in German, French, Italian, Spanish and other languages. The TEDS exam allows you to classify knowledge foreign language according to the Council of Europe scale - from A1 to professional level C2. TELC is a leading organization, recognized throughout Europe, that develops language certificates and testing systems.

  • TELC School: test for schoolchildren.
  • TELC University: test for studying in universities.
  • TELC English: English test for work
  • TELC Business: test for English skills to work in multinational companies and international organizations.

American, British and international exams and certificates

Conventionally, international exams and certificates in English can be divided into American and British. In European countries, both are recognized. But England, along with Ireland and the USA, prefer their certificates. However, there are also international exams in the broadest sense of the word - for example, IELTS.

Attention! Not every British university will willingly accept the American TOEFL certificate as proof of knowledge of the English language, just as American universities do not have much confidence in British ESOL.



American exams and certificates

Knowledge of American English is tested by the US educational testing service - ETS (Educational Testing service) is a world leader in educational testing. International certificates in English in its American version, only this organization can issue it, and the exams that are necessary to obtain such certificates are conducted only by language schools certified by this center.

Academic exams

In addition to language proficiency tests, ETS has developed and, which are required for admission to US colleges and universities. The results of these exams are recognized throughout the world and are accepted as official confirmation of the appropriate level of education.

  • SAT(Scholastic Aptitude Test) one of two tests required for admission to American colleges and universities
  • ACT(American College Testing) the second of two tests required for admission to American colleges and universities
  • PSAT(Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test - PSAT/NMSQT)
  • GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)
  • GRE(Graduate Record Examination)
  • (Advanced Placement Program)
  • SSAT test for admission to secondary schools
  • HiSET Exam
  • ETS Personal Potential Index

In addition to the ETS academic exams, there are other exams that help evaluate students' abilities. Passing such exams will be useful for enrollment in summer academic programs for schoolchildren.

British exams and certificates

International exams and certificates in English in its British version are developed by UCLES (University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate). There are 2 series of exams to test knowledge of English as a foreign language - English for Speakers of Other Languages ​​(ESOL).

Academic exams

In addition to language tests, UCLES has also developed series of academic examinations, which are required for admission to colleges and universities in the UK and Ireland. The results of these exams are recognized throughout the world and are accepted as official confirmation of the appropriate level of education.

  • Cambridge Primary
  • Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
  • Cambridge Secondary 1
  • Eleven-plus
  • Cambridge IGCSE
  • Cambridge O Level
  • Cambridge International AS and A Levels
  • Cambridge Pre-U
  • BMAT (Biomedical Admission Test), ELAT (English Literature Admission Test), Oxford TSA (Thinking Skills Assessment), HAT (History Aptitude Tests), PAT (Physics Aptitude Test), MAT (Mathematics Aptitude Test), OLAT (Oriental Languages ​​Aptitude Test ), CAT (Classics Aptitude Test), MLAT (Modern Languages ​​Test)

Since not all British universities and organizations are willing to accept American English language certificates and vice versa, there are also international English language proficiency exams.

When enrolling in academic programs from foreigners admissions committees require official confirmation of availability:
- required level of education of the applicant
- knowledge of the language of instruction necessary for successful study.

Each country, due to political and economic preferences, sets its own requirements for the admission of foreigners to its universities. However, along with state requirements, there are also the requirements of universities themselves. One university can accept both PET and Cambridge ESOL certificates on equal terms with TOEFL, while another university can accept TOEFL exclusively.

In the USA, at the state level, TOEFL is required for everyone who is not an Anglophone and one of the two official SAT ACT exams is required, confirming the level of mastery school material according to the standards of the American education system.. In England you will have to take IELTS. Moreover, even the requirements for the minimum required level of the same TOEFL at one university can be at the level of 60 points, and at another at least 80. The general rule is: the higher the university’s position in the ranking, the more demanding the admissions committee is.

Attention! Not every university in the USA accepts British exams or even international ones. Some universities require TOEFL exclusively.



Programs

Employers are not so picky about exactly how a candidate for a job will confirm his level of language proficiency. However, you must keep in mind that to obtain a work visa to the USA you must take the TOEFL, and for a work visa to New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, Malta, and the UK - IELTS.

How can you determine your level of English language proficiency today? What testing should I take to get an international certificate? We often ask ourselves these kinds of questions when we think about our level of English proficiency or want to receive a certificate confirming our knowledge.

There are many options for testing your knowledge. You can find a lot of tests on the Internet, but most often they do not reflect the level of speaking skills or the ability to pronounce English correctly. To get a reliable result, you can seek help from a linguistic center. Trial testing there is often free. But if you want to get full information language proficiency or your goal is to study, work or live abroad, then it will be necessary to determine and confirm the level of your knowledge. For this purpose, there are international tests, after passing which you can receive a permanent or temporary certificate.

In this article we will look at the main international tests recognized by educational institutions in Europe, America, Australia, Canada, Latin America, New Zealand, and other educational institutions.

1. International exams of the Cambridge group

An undisputed leader who conducts various exams for students of all ages, teachers, businessmen, lawyers, financiers, accountants - UCLES (University of Cambridge Local Examination System). Tests developed by UCLES are popular around the world as they have a number of advantages. They are recognized in most British universities, universities in Canada, Austria, and France. UCLES certificates are lifetime, meaning you do not need to renew your qualifications regularly.

1.1. Cambridge ESOL International Exams

The main examinations conducted by the University of Cambridge in England are: Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) include 5 levels:

  • KET (Key English Test) assumes basic knowledge of English. This is the Pre-Intermediate level. The exam consists of three parts: reading (Reading), writing (Writing), listening (Listening), speaking (Speaking).
  • PET (Preliminary English Test) assumes basic English proficiency. This is the Intermediate level. Test stages: reading (Reading), writing (Writing), listening (Listening), speaking (Speaking).
  • FCE (First Certificate in English) is the most popular international exam of this group. Testing confirms English language proficiency at a functional level. Successfully passing the test makes it possible to study in preparatory courses for admission to foreign universities, and also gives the opportunity to work abroad in one’s specialty, if the work does not involve regular communication with people.
    The exam consists of five parts (modules): Reading, written language(Writing), listening (Listening), use of English (Use of English), speaking (Speaking).
  • CAE (Certificate in Advanced English)– test for candidates with a high level of language proficiency. The test consists of five parts, like the FCE. Passing the CAE opens up the possibility of admission to almost all educational universities and provides the opportunity to get a highly qualified job in a prestigious company abroad. Companies such as IBM, British Airways, Johnson & Johnson and others recognize Cambridge group certificates as valid when hiring.
  • Test highest degree CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English) Recommended for English teachers and translators. Successful completion of the test is confirmation of fluent language proficiency at the native level. The duration of the exam is 6 hours.

The grading scale for Cambridge exams is as follows: A - excellent, B - good, C - satisfactory, D and E - failing grades. But since the overall grade is indicated on the certificate, it is difficult to understand what mistakes were made during the exam process, in written or oral assignments.

1.2. International exams for professionals and children

There is a Cambridge Business English exam - BEC (Business English Certificate), Cambridge Teachers' Exam TKT (Teaching Knowledge Test), exams for children from 7 to 12 years old (Cambridge Young Learners Exams), as well as professional exams that determine linguistic knowledge and do not assess the level of professionalism in a particular field: ILEC (International Legal English Certificate)– testing knowledge of English in the field of jurisprudence and ICFE (International Certificate in Financial English)– test of English knowledge in the field of finance and accounting.

2. International IELTS exam

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)– an international English language exam, the purpose of which is to test the proficiency of four basic English language skills among foreigners. IELTS was created by the Australian educational organization IDP Education Australia with the support of the British Council. The certificate is accepted at universities in countries that are members of the British Commonwealth (Great Britain, Australia, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) and in some educational institutions in the USA.

Passing IELTS is necessary if you plan to obtain higher education or find a job in English-speaking countries.
The validity of an IELTS certificate is 2 years, although many institutions set their own deadlines, for example, the Australian Department of Emigration, when issuing visas for students, accepts IELTS certificates valid for no more than six months.

There are 2 types of IELTS tests:

  • Academic Module(Academic Module) – a test required for admission to a university.
  • General Training Module(General Module) - a test developed for schoolchildren, and for everyone who wants to go live abroad or get a job.

IELTS testing lasts 2 hours 45 minutes and consists of four modules - Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking. The main three modules of the test are often carried out on the same day, and the last module (Speaking) can be carried out either together with the main three modules, or rescheduled to any day within seven days before or after the main test. IELTS testing is slightly easier than Cambridge ESOL as it does not have a Use of English section.

IELTS uses a 9-point scoring scale. The advantages are that it is impossible to “fail” the exam, since in any case you will receive a certain number of points. The grade is given for each module separately, and then the average score is calculated. To study at foreign universities, most often, a grade of 6.0 to 7.0 is required.

3. International PTE exam

PTE (Pearson Test of English)– international exams on English proficiency for foreigners. The testing was developed by specialists from the international company Pearson Education, which is part of the Pearson Group. Publishing houses Longman, Edexcel, Penguin, Financial Times are part of the Person Group. PTE certificates are recognized in more than 100 countries around the world, and since 2009 by the UK Migration Service.

There are 3 types of exams:

  • PTE General– general testing designed for people whose goal is to get a job or move to live abroad. PTE General includes 5 levels of testing and consists of two parts. The first part is listening (Listening), writing (Writing), reading (Reading), the second part is oral (Speaking).
  • PTE Academic– academic testing provided for future students of foreign universities. PTE Academic includes Speaking, Writing, Reading, Listening and lasts 3 hours.
  • PTE Young Learners– testing for children from 8 to 13 years old.

The grading system in PTE General and PTE Academic is divided into percentages. If you pass the test with 80-85%, you will receive an “excellent” rating, a “good” rating for those who completed 70-75% of the test tasks correctly, and a “satisfactory” rating for 55-60% completion.

The advantage of international PTE exams is that they are based not on theory, but on the practice of the English language. After passing the test you receive a lifetime certificate. The duration of the passage is from one and a half to three hours. A big plus is that when preparing for the exam, specialized literature is not required, since the general level of language proficiency is checked.

4. American international exams

4.1. International TOEFL exam

If you plan to enroll in a US university, get a job at an American company, apply for a work visa at the American embassy, ​​or obtain US citizenship, then you need to take TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).

TOEFL was developed by specialists from Princeton University of New Jersey, USA, and exists to test the knowledge of American English among foreigners. The TOEFL certificate is accepted by more than 2,400 colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, and several other countries. Having a TOEFL certificate is an advantage in many international organizations when hiring.

The exam consists of four parts - listening (Listening), checking grammatical structures and their use (Structure and Written Expression), reading (Reading) and writing (Test of Written English). The advantage of TOEFL is that it lasts no more than 3 hours and there is no speaking test in the test. The disadvantage of TOEFL is the validity period of the certificate; it is valid for only 2 years, like the IELTS certificate. The passing grade in universities for a paper test is 600 points, and for a computer test - 250 points.

4.2.International GMAT and GRE exam

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)– language testing required for admission to US business schools, for admission to an MBA program, for employment. The certificate is valid for 5 years.
GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)– language testing required for admission to graduate/master’s programs at universities in the USA, Canada, and Australia.

Preparation for international exams

So, you have become familiar with the main international English language tests, and in order to successfully pass the test, you need to be well prepared. As advice for successfully passing the test, we recommend that you clearly study the structure of the exam, an approximate set of topics (if any), types of possible tasks, assessment criteria, as well as study in detail each part of the exam you have chosen and buy the necessary literature to prepare for the test.
We sincerely hope that the information in this article will help you in preparing for the exams. We wish you achievements of your goals and excellent test results.