How to plant a lawn at the dacha. How to grow a beautiful thick lawn

To get the perfect lawn grass on your site, you need to make a lot of effort. The preparatory stages often take months of hard work. Step-by-step instruction will help you outline an action plan, understand how to plant lawn grass with your own hands and how to care for young shoots.

Preparing the area for the lawn

Cleaning the area is the first step towards creating an even, dense green canvas. The area must be absolutely clean. Need to remove:

construction and household waste;

rhizomes of shrubs, tree stumps;

Wood remains should never be left, no matter how deep in the ground they are. Stumps and rhizomes contribute to the appearance of toadstools on the site. If on the territory long time weeds were growing, ordinary digging would be ineffective. It is much more effective to completely cut off about 10 cm of the top layer. There is special equipment for cutting the turf layer. If there is no such device, you can do this with a shovel.

If the lawn is planned on the site of a flowerbed or other area with a small amount of grass, you can plow the ground and manually select all the roots and plant remains. It is necessary to dig up the soil to a depth of at least 20-30 cm. This will remove weeds to the maximum. A small area can be treated with herbicides. Good result Roundup and Argument showed weed removal. Afterwards, dead plants must be removed.

Leveling the surface

It is important to determine the boundaries of the future lawn in advance. If the site is new, it is also necessary to lay out flower beds and paths that will be adjacent to the grass. For precise marking, design masters hammer pegs in the right places and tighten the fishing line. It is recommended to give preference to smooth outlines. Strict straight lines look unnatural.

If there is a slope on the site, you can leave it. It is important that it goes in the direction away from the buildings. The natural slope will ensure the drainage of rainwater and protect against stagnation of moisture. But it should be minimal and invisible to the eye.

It is recommended to do the terrain planning in dry and clear weather, when all the nuances of the territory are clearly visible. The holes are filled with earth, and the hummocks are cut off. If the soil on the site is not suitable for growing lawn grass, it is replaced with purchased peat soil. Heavy clay soils corrected by adding sand. This gives them moisture and breathability.

Installation of drainage systems

Not flooded by rains and rising spring waters the territory does not require additional development. If there is a risk of moisture stagnation, at the stage of leveling the relief they lay drainage system. To do this you need:

Remove about 30-40 cm of the fertile layer.

Make a base about 15 cm high from large stones, broken bricks.

Lay out a 10-15 cm layer of fine gravel and sand.

Cover the top with a 20 cm layer of fertile soil.

Each layer is well compacted as it is laid, so that there is no strong subsidence afterwards. On small areas installation of French drainage is allowed. Storm drains will remove excess moisture from the foundation and prevent stagnation on the lawn.

Preparing the soil for sowing a lawn

Preparatory work begins with deep digging of the soil. In small areas you can do this with a shovel or pitchfork. In large areas it is better to use a walk-behind tractor. At the same time, you need to remove all uprooted plant remains.

Important things to consider:

If sowing is planned in the spring, the soil is prepared in the fall. At the same time, the earthen clods should not be broken. This will improve moisture penetration.

If sowing time is in summer or autumn, earth clods are broken immediately during the digging process. Otherwise, the soil will settle unevenly and you won’t get a smooth surface.

Soil fertilization

It is not advisable to sow lawn grass in depleted soil. The plants will sprout, but unevenly. This creates unsightly bald spots. In addition, the grass may be too weakened and grow poorly. Therefore, fertilizers are applied immediately after digging.

It is important to determine soil composition and the structure of the site:

excess alkalinity is removed by adding peat;

acidity is reduced with lime or chalk;

heavy, dense soil is loosened by adding vermicompost or manure.

Also important mineral fertilizers. Macroelements NPK 6-22-28, NPK 21-6-17 are scattered over the surface of the site. Microelements are added in liquid form. Per 1 m2 40 g of superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, as well as 30 g of potassium sulfate, are sufficient. In the fall, it is advisable to feed the crops with phosphorus and potassium preparations, and in the spring to apply more nitrogen fertilizers.

Soil compaction

Compacting the area is necessary to compact the soil. It avoids the formation of voids or any other irregularities. Before compacting, you must ensure that the terrain of the area is correct. To do this, pegs are driven in around the entire perimeter and a rope is pulled through. It is important to achieve a perfect straight line. For control, it is advisable to use a building level.

Professional decorators compact the soil with a special garden roller. At self-creation lawn can be done with improvised means. The easiest way is to stomp on the surface with your feet. The work is very painstaking, and the result is not very high quality. Alternatively, you can roll concrete or iron pipe with a diameter of 20 cm or a large log. To compact the earth well, the minimum weight of a homemade roller should be 50 kg.

After compacting, be sure to check the level of the pegs with a stretched rope. If a distortion occurs, it must be corrected. The hills are cut off, and soil is added to the voids. Then they go through the skating rink again.

Soil fallowing

Important, although optional preparatory stage. It increases the service life by 1-1.5 months. But it allows you to better prepare the area for lawn grass. Fallowing involves accelerated germination of all remaining weeds in the ground. Within a month, it is necessary to promptly remove all greenery along with rhizomes. If there are a lot of weeds, you should use herbicides.

This soil preparation will allow the grass to germinate and strengthen faster. In addition, it will simplify lawn care. In the future, weeds will not germinate at all or will appear in minimum quantities. Fallowing is useful when sowing grass. If you plan to lay a rolled lawn, you can skip this step.

At the dacha, fallowing is sometimes replaced by sowing with green manure grasses. They not only fight weeds, but also improve the composition of the soil. 1.5 months before planting the lawn, the area can be sown with lupine, vetch, white mustard or sweet clover. Immediately before planting lawn grass seeds, the area is plowed directly with the greens. There is no need to remove the stems. They will enrich the soil with nitrogen and other useful microelements. This method is especially good when laying turf.

Pre-sowing site preparation

Professional landscapers practice 3-month seasoning of the site. This is necessary so that soil shrinkage occurs, and defects can be eliminated in advance. In Russia, this can only be done in the southern regions. In other parts of the country the growing season is shorter.

Pre-sowing preparation of a green area involves the following steps:

A week before sowing, apply mineral fertilizers. It is worth choosing a complex feeding. It is added at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.

Apply the fertilizer into the soil with a rake to a depth of about 5 cm.

Go through the area with a rake again, breaking up all the clods. Individual lumps should be comparable in size to wheat.

Planting of seeds is carried out on a quiet and clear day. It is important that the soil on top dries out, but remains moist in the lower layers.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Ready-made grass mixtures do not need preliminary preparation. They are already pickled and treated with trace elements. The only thing you need to do is mix the contents of the package and correctly calculate the number of seeds per 1 m2. If gardening is carried out manually with collected seeds, they must be additionally prepared for sowing.

Plants such as bromegrass, bluegrass and meadow foxtail, tall ryegrass and other perennials cereal crops have hairs or awns. They cling together into clumps, which prevents uniform sowing of the area. Therefore, 40 days before sowing, it is advisable to process the seeds using a scarifier or grater. This will give them flowability.

Sometimes landscapers decide to plant a plot with freshly harvested seeds of wheatgrass, white bentgrass, and perennial ryegrass. To increase germination and speed up the ripening process, it is recommended to keep them in the sun for about a week.

All collected seeds need etching. The treatment will protect against diseases and repel pests. Dressing is carried out 15 days before sowing. You can choose from the following tools:

TMTD – 4 g per 1 kg;

Granosan (2 g) in combination with 40% phosphamide emulsion concentrate (8 g).

You can also additionally treat the seeds with microelements. This will increase their germination rate and promote rapid establishment.

When to sow lawn grass

You can build a lawn at any warm time of the year. Landscapers usually do this between May and September. When selecting planting dates, it is necessary to take into account that it takes approximately 1-1.5 months, or even more, to prepare the site. It is important to remember the climatic conditions of the region. The grass must take root well before the onset of cold weather, so it is not advisable to delay sowing too much.

Many professional landscape designers They suggest planting plants in the spring. They provide strong arguments in favor of such a decision:

there is a lot of time left for correcting the lawn and eliminating bald spots;

Before winter, the grass takes root and tolerates frost more easily;

In the spring, the soil is saturated with moisture, so the seeds germinate quickly, and the amount of watering is kept to a minimum.

But spring planting They also have their downsides. It is important to have time to properly prepare the soil and treat the soil with herbicides. In spring, the weed grows more actively and choke out young plants. Therefore, if you start sowing, then no earlier than May.

Lawn grass also performs well when sown in August. At this time, weed growth is blunted and insect activity decreases. But it is necessary to water the area regularly, since during this period it is usually very hot.

In autumn, it is recommended to sow grass in the first half of September. Usually the soil is well saturated with moisture; additionally, dew falls in large volumes. Weeds don't grow. There is still a lot of time left for the seedlings to take root.

How to sow lawn grass

If you are using a ready-made grass mixture, the first step is to read the instructions on the package. Usually the seed consumption per 1 m 2 is indicated there. You should not strictly adhere to it; professionals sow in excess so that bald spots do not form later.

The lawn planting technology is as follows:

It is advisable to sow lawn grass gradually. Sow one square, level it with a rake, cover it with soil, and water it. Then proceed to the second. This approach will allow you to avoid stepping on the seeds, without injuring them or disturbing the order of distribution throughout the site.

First shoots of lawn grass

Immediately after sowing, lawn grass needs careful care. In rainy weather you don't need to do anything special. In severe drought, it is recommended to water the area daily. In the absence of rain, but moderate temperatures, it is enough to moisten the soil every 2-3 days. Ideally, the soil should be wet to a depth of 5-7 cm.

You can water with a special sprinkler, a hose with a nozzle, or a watering can with a fine sprinkler. The water jets should be thin. Strong pressure will wash the seeds to the surface, and young seedlings will be beaten to the ground, ruining the lawn.

When the grass comes up depends largely on the crops planted. Some plants appear within a week after sowing, while others sprout within 3-4 weeks. Therefore, if the rug turns out to be rare, it’s okay. Collected in grass mixtures different cultures. You need to wait at least 21 days to objectively assess the germination of seeds.

When the young grass grows to 10 cm in height, it is time for the first cutting. It is advisable to carry it out with a lawn mower rather than a trimmer. The first time, only the tops of the plants are cut off, approximately 1.5-2 cm. Mowing has a positive effect on the condition of the lawn. The grass strengthens faster, bushes, and the root system becomes more powerful. Then the haircut is carried out once every 1-2 weeks. The frequency of mowing depends on the speed of grass growth.

You will find a clear example of creating a lawn with your own hands in the video. Landscaping, although labor-intensive, is a promising process. It’s worth investing time and money into upgrading garden territory so that later long years enjoy the dense green carpet.

A properly planted and grown lawn will serve you well for a long time. But, wanting to get lawn grass on their plot, many, especially novice summer residents, are faced with many questions, for example: “How to choose and calculate the seeds?”, “When is it better to sow a lawn - in autumn or spring?”, “What should be the layout? ", "How to prepare the soil?", "How to care for the lawn?". We will try to answer these and some other questions in the article.

Did you know? Lawns are divided into decorative lawns and special-purpose lawns. Among them we can distinguish: sports, parterre, meadow, Moorish, mixed-grass.

How to choose the right lawn grass seeds

One of the most important factors for creating the right lawn with your own hands is correct choice seed material. First of all, you should take into account the intended purpose of the lawn, because each type requires different grasses or grass mixtures. Although the main components of almost all such mixtures are unchanged (ryegrass, fescue, bluegrass and several others), they differ in the combination and ratio of varieties.

The choice will also determine when you can sow lawn grass, because different types have different frost resistance and growth rates (bluegrass, for example, grows slowly in the first years), what will be the height of the planned lawn at your dacha (fescue tolerates short haircuts well), the quality of the turf (ryegrass has good turf), etc.

Different grass mixtures require different soils and may differ in seeding rates and other characteristics. All useful information you should look for it on the packaging and be sure to read it carefully before purchasing.

Ask the seller whether this or that mixture is suitable for your climate, when it is preferable to plant lawn grass - in spring or autumn. When choosing, take into account the characteristics of your site (what is the illumination, are there any groundwater and so on.).

Important! Please note the availability of state or international certificates confirming the quality of the product.

Lawn layout

You can plan and plant a lawn in almost any corner of your property. Shade, sun, horizontal surface, slopes, sandy and clay soils are suitable. The only thing that will differ in each case is the amount of material and physical effort required to plant and grow a truly beautiful and green lawn. It is better if it is a sunny place where melted and rainwater.

Before you start sowing, it is better to think through and even sketch a diagram of the future lawn. Decide whether you will keep trees, create flower beds, or grow individual flowers. You need to pre-plan the places where the elements will be placed landscape design, since then difficulties may arise with mowing the grown lawn.

If you use a lawn mower, for convenience, when you sow lawn grass, leave a distance of about 1 meter between it and curbs, walls or fences. Also, do not plant a lawn under a single tree or shrub. It is better to use decorative crumbs for tree trunk circles or decorate them with ground cover plants.

How to correctly calculate the number of seeds for planting

To calculate the seeding of the grass mixture for each a separate type herbs included in its composition, use the following formula, and the results are summarized. The seed sowing rate (kg/ha) is multiplied by the percentage of the amount of this species in the mixture and divided by the actual suitability of the seeds. Practice shows: in order to properly sow lawn grass with your own hands, you need to increase the seed consumption by two or even three times.

If you decide to sow only one type of grass, then simply follow the seeding rate of the selected crop. On average, you need to take 30 -50 g of seed per 1 m².

Important! If you can't calculate correctly required amount seeds, you can try to find out the germination density of the variety at home. Select ~100 seeds and plant them at home, and check the results after a week (10 days).

When to plant lawn grass - autumn or spring

Answering the question “When to plant lawn grass – in spring or autumn?”, it should be noted that there is no consensus on the most appropriate time. Sowing is possible at any time from spring until frost. Some gardeners claim that grass planted in May grows better, others that it will green up faster in the summer, and still others are sure that the most best time for sowing it is autumn.

Just don’t go to extremes, don’t rush (sowing a lawn in the spring does not happen until the ground warms up) and don’t wait for snow. At autumn planting the timing must be calculated correctly. Two options are considered optimal.

Either sow the lawn at the very beginning of autumn (then the grass will have time to sprout before frost, and you can cultivate it for wintering), or wait until the ground freezes, but before the snow (in winter, the seed will undergo stratification, become resistant to diseases and germinate in spring).

When people plant lawn grass in the spring, they must consider regular watering and weed removal, which is more difficult than planting in late summer. Many experienced specialists tend to consider this period optimal, since the soil is well warmed and moistened, there are significantly fewer weeds than in spring, and the lawn has time to germinate well before frost begins.

As we see, special significance has neither the season nor the air temperature at which you will sow the grass; each option has its own disadvantages and advantages.

Did you know? The most famous and expensive lawn is the one located near the government building in Canberra (Australia). Hundreds of thousands of dollars are spent on its maintenance every year. Several dozen workers daily regulate its irrigation, taking into account temperature, air dryness and other criteria.

How to prepare the soil for planting lawn grass

Regardless of the time of sowing lawn grass, it is necessary to prepare the soil for it. This is one of the most important stages laying the lawn. Remove all debris, stones, branches, and uproot stumps from the site. Dig the soil to a depth of about 25 cm. Add sand to heavy soil, and clay soil to sandy soil. If fertility is low, you should use compost. Also get rid of weeds.

A week before sowing, use complex mineral fertilizer and distribute it evenly over the area using a rake. Level the area, break up large lumps of earth. Use a shovel and rake. Level the soil again with a large board. This will help cut off the bumps and fill in the depressions.

Just before sowing, compact the soil using a hand roller or board (in this case, you need to move it around the site and move from one end to the other).

Important! Whenever you decide to arrange a lawn - in spring, summer or autumn - be sure to keep in mind that the area can only be compacted in dry weather, with dry soil. And only 2-3 days before sowing lawn grass, the selected area should be watered.

How to sow a lawn correctly: the process of planting lawn grass

The weather for sowing should be dry and windless. To distribute the seeds evenly, you should divide the area into square meters and sow as many seeds in each as is recommended for the grass or grass mixture you have chosen.

The seeds are embedded in the soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, first scattered lengthwise and then crosswise. If possible, use a manual seeder, it is more convenient, but you will be able to plant the lawn manually yourself. To prevent the seeds from being blown away by the wind, they can be sprinkled with a 1-centimeter layer of peat and rolled.

Lawn care at the dacha: how to grow a good and thick lawn

It is important to properly care for your lawn, otherwise it will begin to overgrow and fade. Watering and mowing play a significant role in this process.

Features of watering a country lawn

Immediately after sowing, if the soil is dry, you should water the area, but carefully, with weak pressure so as not to wash the seeds. During germination and formation of turf, make sure that the lawn does not dry out. Further watering should be regular, but take into account weather conditions.

- This is a piece of land with artificial grass. For its sowing, specially selected seeds are used. In addition to the decorative function, lawns also serve a practical role - it’s nice to spend time on them. leisure and play sports. You can decide which lawn to plant at your dacha and find out how to sow grass for a lawn by studying our instructions.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands - video

What types of lawns are there?

1. Artificial - since the installation of lawns from real grass requires a lot of time, the practice of creating coatings from polymer materials has emerged.

Moorish lawn - a crop of flowering and cereal plants.
Parterre - uniform in color, grass height and density, created in the most ceremonial places.
Forb - allows for arbitrary plant heights.
Meadow is a natural grass cover that is mowed no more than once a year (the so-called lawn for the lazy).

3. Sports turf- dense elastic turf cover made of cereals, resistant to trampling. Classic example- football pitch.

4. Lawns special purpose— prevent erosion of soil on road slopes, slopes, banks of rivers and canals. For this purpose, geotextiles are used and rolled lawn.

Which lawn is best to plant? Classic version- parterre. It looks neat and doesn't require special conditions care IN Lately Moorish lawns and forbs are popular - they add originality to the site. Some use rolled lawn (lawn in rolls), but most still prefer to sow a lawn from scratch.

How to plant a lawn with your own hands

Layout

How to make a lawn on an unmarked area? First, draw its diagram. Consider the location of trees, flower beds, paths and other landscape objects so that they do not interfere with cutting the grass. Keep the distance from the lawn to the paths at least 1 meter - this will make it more convenient to operate the lawn mower. How to plant a lawn under trees? Use ground cover plants, for example clover, wood chips or mineral chips.

Preparing a site for a lawn, choosing herbs

Garbage collection.
Uprooting stumps.
Removing weeds using herbicides.
Digging up the area with a cultivator, adding fertilizers, creating drainage.
Leveling and compacting the surface. How to level an area for a lawn? To do this, use special tool, such as roller and rotary hoe. You can make a lawn roller with your own hands - use a heavy log for this, metal pipe or a barrel of sand.
Loosening the soil with a lawn rake.

After the area is prepared, it is left fallow for 1-2 months. At this time, seeds for the lawn are selected according to variety. To do this, take into account climate, soil composition, and lighting. For shaded areas, choose a shade-tolerant mixture of grasses. To park a car on the lawn, buy a variety that is resistant to physical activity or use a special lawn grate.

How to sow a lawn correctly: instructions

When to sow a lawn? There are almost no restrictions on this - you can do this from mid-April to early September. Mineral fertilizers for the lawn are applied before sowing. The surface is loosened again. When planting a lawn in the spring with your own hands, take into account the weather: it should be dry and calm, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve uniform sowing. A special seeder or seed distributor improves the quality of sowing.

How to plant a lawn if these tools are not available? Sow the area by hand, first along and then across. The approximate seed consumption is 30-40 g/m2.

How to make a lawn at the dacha if there is a peat mixture or mulch? Spread the material evenly over the surface to achieve a thickness of 1.5 cm. After this, walk the ground with a roller - this will compact the soil and help the seeds germinate faster.

How to grow a lawn good quality? One of the secrets of success is abundant and timely watering. Water the crops with light rain and then do this every day - small drops will not erode the soil and wash away barely established sprouts.

How to sow a lawn correctly? Make sure that upper layer the soil was always moist. If everything is done correctly, the grass will sprout within a week. If the grass does not emerge in some areas, they are reseeded.

How to care for your lawn

1. Watering the lawn— in hot weather it is carried out daily. It is best to organize automatic lawn watering. This is the secret to how to properly plant a lawn in dry summer conditions.

2. A haircut- carried out when the grass has grown 8-10 cm. Only the tips (1-2 cm) are cut off - thanks to this, the root system develops, new shoots grow, and the grass cushion becomes thicker. Further frequency and nature of mowing depends on the type of grass, weather and time of year. The lawn is mowed once a week. Its intensity is reduced in spring and autumn, since at this time the intensity of shoot growth decreases. The first spring mowing is carried out when the grass has grown 10 cm. Mow such a lawn by 1/3 - this will allow it to quickly recover after winter. To avoid damaging the grass, make sure your lawnmower blades are sharp.

3. Lawn aeration- another important event. It is performed to improve access to oxygen, water and useful substances to the root system. To do this, holes are made in the turf. The event is held once a year for normal grass cover. In temperate latitudes, the lawn is aerated in the fall, in warm latitudes - in the spring.

How to make a lawn in an area that is heavily trampled? Give aeration a special role - do it more than twice a year. Thanks to this, you can even organize parking on the lawn. In this case, special tiles or mesh for the lawn are used. Because some lawns have large area, aeration can be difficult. Depending on the size of the area, choose a suitable lawn aerator. Sandals for lawn aeration can serve as this. A lawn verticutter will provide greater productivity.

4. Lawn feeding— periodically apply mineral fertilizers to the soil using a spreader. If you fertilize on time, you won’t have to worry about seeding your lawn.

What determines the cost of lawn seeds?

Plant species— Moorish lawn is more expensive than classic grass lawn.
Seed variety— seed lawn with special properties, for example, resistance to shade or trampling, is more expensive than usual.
Mixture composition- the more complex it is, the higher the price.
Manufacturer country— lawn grass from a domestic company will cost less than lawn from a foreign manufacturer.

How to make a lawn correctly: mowing frequency

Timely trimming ensures the lower part of the plants sunlight. If this is not done on time, spots will appear on the lawn. The frequency of the event depends on the time of year, weather and type of lawn. Define optimal height grass - when the length of the leaves exceeds the required value by 1-2 cm, then it is time to mow it.

How to make a beautiful lawn with your own hands? Just cut it once a week; mowing the lawn twice is allowed during the period of active grass growth. Photos of lawns at the dacha with your own hands look no worse than those taken by specialists. In fact, they are also no worse than professional ones.

To summarize: how to make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands

Follow our instructions, regularly care for your lawn after winter (in spring), use timely watering and aeration, and do not forget to cut the grass properly.

Which grass is best for a lawn? Think over this point, taking into account the conditions of the site and its purpose. By approaching the matter responsibly and applying all our advice, you will get a beautiful green lawn.

If you want to see more clearly how to properly seed your lawn, watch our video.

The lawn is becoming an important part of landscape design in home plots, city squares, squares, parks and areas around hospitals, sanatoriums, offices and industrial buildings. Naturally, the main reason for sowing a lawn is to ensure a beautiful landscaping of the territory. In addition, planting a lawn in a dacha or in front of a building allows you to avoid the growth of weeds, which cause allergy attacks in many people.

When is the best time to sow lawn grass?

In principle, there are two main seasons for planting: spring and autumn. is no exception, so planting lawn grass is also done at the beginning and end of the summer season. Each option has its own characteristics that must be taken into account in order for the event to be successful. True, there is an exception - which can be planted with early spring until late autumn.

Planting lawn grass in spring

The primary task of the owner who decides to sow lawn grass in the spring is to prepare a springboard for the future grass carpet. It is performed in advance in the fall. A rectangular (in most cases) area is selected, which is located in the illuminated area. It is dug up several times, treated with herbicides and fertilized. Additionally, in the spring, it is recommended to manually remove the remaining weeds in order to sow the lawn in clean soil.

When to sow a lawn in spring? Planting of seeds takes place on April 10-20. At this time, it is already warm enough so that the seeds do not freeze at night, and it is not too humid, so it is recommended to moisten the soil additionally. in spring it is carried out loosened so that the seeds are not squeezed between hard areas of the soil. To avoid evaporation of moisture or erosion of seeds, the soil is rolled with a special roller. You can expect the first shoots to appear by the end of April, and by June the lawn grass should already be spreading across the area like a continuous carpet.

How to sow a lawn in the fall?

Autumn planting is an excellent alternative spring. While sowing a lawn in spring faces difficulties in the form of hot, dry air and insufficient humidity, this is not an obstacle to sowing in autumn: in September-October it is still warm outside, but it rains quite often. At the same time, weeds no longer develop so quickly, so you can first plant a lawn, and after winter start removing the remaining weeds.

The main thing in autumn sowing– do not delay. It is correct to sow lawn grass in late August-early September, so that a powerful root system has time to form before frost. For people who do not know at all how to plant a lawn, this option is the most optimal. They will have enough time to prepare the area throughout the summer, so the chances of success will be much higher. At the same time, the main key to success is the preparation stage, and it must be completed in compliance with all requirements.

How is the soil prepared for the lawn?

At this stage, people understand how to properly plant a lawn and prepare an area of the area for this. Before the main stages of planting a lawn begin, you need to complete the following types works:

The first step is to remove debris from the area, which includes, among other things, stones, branches, wrappers and plastic bottles;

to ensure the most even plane, it is recommended to uproot the remains of bushes and trees;

The area needs to rest, so it is left fallow for 1-2 months.

How to properly plant grass for a lawn?

When preparatory work finished, the period of purchasing the grass mixture begins. You can’t just do it without studying its composition in detail. Individual varieties of grass are suitable for each site, so planting lawn grass with your own hands requires careful consideration of the composition of the grass mixture.

The ideal solution would be to use a combined lawn that includes seeds different varieties. When making your own selection, you need to understand that they all must complement each other and correspond to the climate, purpose (or functional) and climate. It is best to determine which lawn is best to plant with a professional farmer who clearly understands the purpose and characteristics of each variety. He can also tell you how to plant a lawn correctly and how to grow lawn grass with ideal parameters.

When the mixture has been purchased, the planting site has been prepared and the materials on how to plant a lawn at the dacha have been studied, the planting stage itself begins. To do this, mineral fertilizers (which are needed directly for the development of lawn grass) and soil are applied. last time loosened with a rake. It is advisable to choose the weather when you can sow lawn grass: it is important that there is no wind so that the seeds do not scatter, and minimal humidity in order to give the plants the opportunity to develop calmly and not receive an excess of moisture.

Many experienced gardeners in stories about how and when to sow lawn grass, they say that time does not matter, the main thing is to mix the seeds with sand and be able to distribute the mixture evenly over a given area. This really works, but beginners often incorrectly calculate the volume of sand, and the soil turns out to be too loose. But in order not to think about when to plant a lawn, a seeder is designed: seeds are loaded into it and evenly distributed over the area, without scattering across the area from the wind.

So, it was decided how to sow lawn grass and the seeds ended up on. They are carefully pushed into the ground using a rake. If you are in doubt about how to properly sow lawn grass and whether all the requirements have been clearly met, sprinkle the lawn with a layer of peat mixture of about 1 cm. After this, roll a roller over the lawn so that the seeds do not remain on the surface. It is better to water the crops from a sprinkler system so as not to clog the soil. ideally, it is carried out through a drip irrigation system, but if lawn grass and planting it is a curiosity for you, then a sprinkler with a low pressure will also do.

Grass varieties for planting

Now you know when and how to plant lawn grass, it’s time to choose seeds to put your knowledge into practice. In our country, the climate is quite harsh, so even experienced agronomists cannot ensure the growth of all plant varieties. Ideal for domestic realities 3 types of grass: red fescue and thin bentgrass. All of them are not afraid of heat or frost, and the root system of the plants forms a very dense turf, leaving no chance for weeds. Grass consumption is about 30 thousand seeds per 1 square meter.

As mentioned above, each variety has its own characteristics. Red fescue germinates slowly and provides a beautiful lawn only in the second year. Meadow bluegrass does not grow well root system, so you shouldn’t plant it yourself. The thin bentgrass, as such, has no disadvantages: it tolerates winter well and is not too demanding to care for. Often this plant is the main component of the mixture.

Rolled lawn: what are its advantages?

The roots of the rolled lawn came from the USA. Some state laws simply prohibit having an unkempt lawn. But it’s simply not possible to plant a lawn while laying a house, so that it grows simultaneously with the building (construction takes 1-2 months): construction garbage, cars and building materials clearly do not contribute to the development of an ideal lawn. Therefore, large breeding companies began to create: it is grown in special conditions from selected bluegrass, planted in a prepared area and can be used in just a couple of weeks. This leads to the main advantage of a rolled lawn - the possibility of very quickly landscaping any area, even in the hot summer.

In addition, the rolled lawn is a guarantee quality composition grass mixtures and excellent selection of seeds, which is beyond the power of novice agronomists. The grass in the roll is grown evenly due to special equipment used during sowing. Finished layer turf protects the lawn from the growth of weeds from the first days, while ordinary seed grass needs to be weeded regularly.

For beginning gardeners, the lawn often grows unevenly or weeds break through its layer. The reason for this is unsuccessful sowing - incorrectly chosen planting date, unprepared soil, uneven layer. Artificial grass reduces natural biodiversity, which is a definite disadvantage. Knowing in advance about all the intricacies of sowing a lawn, you can avoid large quantity mistakes in growing a green carpet on a summer cottage or local area.

Lawn grass - favorable sowing period, soil preparation

In Russia, lawn grass can be sown in early spring immediately after the snow melts, as well as throughout the summer season and until the end of September. It is not recommended to sow the lawn later because the grass will not have time to get stronger before frost. Gardeners with experience in landscaping advise sowing lawn grass in the fall, since at this time nature itself provides the soil, and with it the plants, with sufficient moisture. The heat subsides during this period, which also has a beneficial effect on young shoots. For those who still decided to sow their area summer cottage or local area in summer period, it is better to wait for stable cloudy weather.

Before you start sowing seeds, it is necessary to properly create a drainage system on the site and, if provided, a power supply system and an underground irrigation system. The entire surface of the area designated for the lawn must be leveled - there should be no depressions or bumps. This is important because excess water will continue to accumulate in existing holes, and eventually this will sooner or later lead to rotting of the lawn. The tubercles will significantly complicate the process of cutting grass with a lawn mower in the future.

The next stage of preparation is the destruction of weeds. This will make it easier to care for lawn grass in the future and ensure simultaneous germination throughout the sown area. There are several methods for eliminating weeds before planting a lawn:

1. Freezing - deep digging of the earth before winter in order to freeze out the roots of the weeds;
2. Smothering - repeated cutting of weeds over a couple of years, leading to depletion of their root system;
3. Provocation - fertilizing the soil and its subsequent surface loosening, immediately after the appearance of the first shoots of weeds;
4. Mulching with bark - limiting access of light to weeds;
5. Replacement of soil - the old soil is removed to a depth of 25-40 cm and a new one is laid out in its place;
6. Use of herbicides - treatment of weeds during their active growth, after which they should die in approximately a month.

It is best to use the method using chemicals in the fall, and in this case, plant the lawn the following spring. After the area on which the lawn is planned has been carefully prepared, you can proceed directly to sowing.

Methods for self-seeding a site

In order to plant a lawn, it is important to determine the seed rate per square meter of the territory of the dacha or the area of land near the house that needs to be sown. Depending on the type of grass, the number of seeds varies from 30 to 45 grams per m2, more exact numbers indicated on the seed packaging.

The sowing rate should not be exceeded, since due to limited income nutrients this will weaken the seedlings. It will be difficult for them to winter and wait out the hot, dry summer days.

After the seeds have been purchased, all that remains is to sow them evenly over the required area. The easiest way to do this is with a seeder, which you need to walk through the area twice. If you don’t have such a tool, you can resort to creating a homemade seeder from a can. Its bottom is pierced with a nail heated over a fire, creating many holes. Seeds, when used this method, as a rule, mixed with fine sand in a 1:1 ratio, and the resulting mixture is first sown along the prepared area, and then across. If the sowing area is large, then the sowing rate is divided into several parts and the area is sown in several approaches to maintain uniformity.

When all the seeds are already in place, the soil is carefully loosened with a fan rake and then rolled with a roller. When sowing grass in a small area, you can use a wide board for compaction: lay it on the soil and trample it, then transfer it to the next area.

Seasonal lawn care

After planting and before the first shoots of lawn grass appear, it is necessary to provide the seeds with daily watering. The first mowing of the lawn is done when it reaches a height of 15 cm. Before this, it is extremely undesirable to walk on the grass, so as not to injure young, fragile shoots. IN further care Lawn care is carried out in accordance with the season.

Spring	Summer	Autumn
- collection of last year's dry leaves and debris	- combing the grass	- collecting fallen leaves
	- application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers	- aeration procedure
- weekly watering	- watering twice a week	- application of phosphorus fertilizers
- aeration procedure	- regular mowing as the lawn grows	- weekly watering
- haircut to a height of 5 to 10 cm, depending on wishes	- weed removal	- haircut for winter 10 cm
		- removal of weeds if necessary
- reseeding lawn grass, if necessary

Soil aeration is very important for the development of lawn grass. With its help, oxygen is transported, moisture and fertilizers are provided with access to the root system. The simplest aeration tool is sandals equipped with spikes, which are used to pierce the lawn. To do this, you just need to put them on your feet and walk across the lawn. Other convenient device- rake-aerators. They are thin steel plates that cut the soil without harming the lawn. Their less energy-consuming analogue, the roller aerator, is represented by the same rake, but with a built-in studded roller.