How to make hanging shelves with hidden fastenings with your own hands. How to remove a shelf with a hidden fastener Hidden fasteners for wooden shelves

There is nothing for organizing space in the premises, as well as for decorating the interior. better shelves. Comfortable, functional, original in shape, they help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and give the rooms a more comfortable look. Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is not at all difficult, and you can use a wide variety of materials - wood, fiberboard, glass, pieces of tin, plywood.

Types wall shelves	Description
Classic	This type of shelves is the most common due to its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They represent a huge flight of fancy: from simple square to creative asymmetrical shapes
Corner	This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are installed in utility rooms and bathrooms.
Hanging	This original way creating a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical posts
Floor-standing	This wall shelf is a floor support design. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms, where you don’t have to think about wasting space
Open and closed shelves on the wall	Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass

Making a simple wooden shelf

Wood is the most comfortable material for work. Wooden shelves come in simple, complex shapes, open and closed, vertical, horizontal and corner. Taking as a basis basic version, you can assemble a shelf from several modules and give it the most incredible look. In order for the product to serve for a long time, you should choose the right wood: the boards must be perfectly flat, completely dry, without cracks, voids or traces of mold.

During the assembly process you will need:

• hacksaw;
• drill;
• building level;
• pencil and ruler;
• boards 16 mm thick;
• stain;
• wood varnish;
• sander;
• screws, brackets, dowels.

The example used is a simple rectangular shelf 250mm wide, 300mm high and 1100mm long.

Step 1. Marking

The boards are laid flat on the table and the measurements are transferred from the drawing. The height of the side walls should be 268 mm, since they will be located between the top and bottom: wall height + board thickness x 2 = 300 mm.

Step 2. Cutting the boards

If the markings exactly match the diagram, you can start cutting. It is best to use a jigsaw for this, then the cuts will be perfectly smooth and neat. You should end up with 2 long pieces and 2 short ones.

Step 3. Processing of blanks

Before starting assembly, each workpiece must be sanded, stained and varnished. If you plan to simply paint a shelf, the blanks are processed - this increases their service life and makes the paint apply more evenly.

Step 4. Assembling the product

The bottom board is laid flat on a flat surface. From the ends of the workpiece, retreat 8 mm and draw 2 straight lines parallel to the cuts. Now on these lines you need to mark two points at a distance of 5 cm from the edge, and drill holes there for the screws. The same is done with the top blank. When all the holes are ready, install the side blanks on the bottom board and tighten the screws. Place a second board on top and also fix the side walls with self-tapping screws.

Brackets are attached to the ends of the side walls, holes are drilled in the wall for dowels, self-tapping screws are inserted and tightened so that they protrude by about 5 mm. The dowels must be positioned strictly horizontally, so before drilling, mark a line using a level. Now all that remains is to attach the brackets to the fasteners and hang the shelf. If desired, the back wall of the product can be filled with a piece of plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

To make such a simple shelf more original, you can replace one side wall with a stump of a thick branch. To do this, choose an even branch with a diameter of about 7-8 cm with smooth, clean bark, saw off a piece 28 cm long, and cut off all the side shoots. The chock is treated with a primer, dried and varnished. There is no need to remove the bark. After the varnish has dried, the workpiece is inserted between the upper and lower boards and screwed tightly with self-tapping screws.

Based on this drawing you can make various variations wall shelves. For example, reduce the length to 400 mm and make 3-4 blocks at once. Then install them on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern and secure them together using metal plates. Or simply mount them on the wall separately, placing them at a short distance from each other.

Often, to save space, shelves are made corner, and they can be mounted both in the inner and outer corners.

The blanks are made according to the scheme described above, only the upper and lower boards consist of two elements, with the ends cut at an angle. The process of making such a shelf is quite simple:

• the halves of the top board are coated at the ends with glue and clamped with clamps;
• repeat the same actions with the bottom board;
• when the glue dries, all workpieces are covered with stain or primed;
• Attachment lines are marked on the upper and lower workpieces and holes are drilled;
• insert the side walls and secure them with self-tapping screws.

Wall shelf materials	Advantages and disadvantages
Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others	This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and impressive, its service life is quite long, especially if pre-processed
Plastic	This material is the most versatile; it can imitate both wood and stone, while eliminating their shortcomings
Metal	Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but classic interior They will fit in with difficulty. In addition, corrosion can also be a problem, so metal products Requires special processing and conditions
Glass	Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in your home. Of course, do it yourself glass structure it will be quite difficult, but if you nevertheless decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with the glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the shelf design

Original shelves for books

Shelves non-standard shape are in increasing demand, so if you wish, you can try to collect something original. For example, a bookshelf in the form of a simplified labyrinth is used.

To make it you will need:

• edged board 20 mm thick;
• wood glue;
• clamps;
• roulette;
• hacksaw;
• miter box;
• Sander;
• stain;
• furniture screws, self-tapping screws;
• decorative shelf holders.

If you have everything you need, you can start making the shelf.

Step 1. Marking

On the prepared boards, mark the cut lines with a pencil under a ruler. Measurements should be taken very carefully, since all horizontal parts have different lengths.

Step 2. Trimming the blanks

The ends of each workpiece are cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The diagram shows the first option, so you will need a miter box for sawing. It is very important to correctly install the miter box on the board so that the cuts are symmetrical. If the ends are cut off incorrectly, you will not be able to fold the shelf.

Step 3. Assembling the structure

The ends of the parts are smeared with glue, pressed tightly and additionally secured with slotted furniture screws. Ordinary self-tapping screws are not suitable here. Each joint will require at least 2 screws. Both parts of the shelf are applied to the wall, leveled and the attachment points are marked with a pencil. After this, holes are drilled for the dowels, brackets are screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws and the structure is hung on the wall. Instead of brackets, decorative pelican shelf holders are often used.

Hanging shelf with straps

If you need a decorative shelf for small items, the following option is perfect - a board suspended on straps.

To make a shelf you will need:

• 2 edged boards 300x750 mm, 30 mm thick;
• 4 leather belts, 75 cm long;
• 4 long screws with plastic dowels;
• 4 short screws;
• building level;
• ruler;
• sharp knife;
• drill.

Step 1: Preparing the belts

The cuts of the belts must be perfectly even, so if necessary they are trimmed with a knife. Fold each belt in half, press the ends to the table, step back 2 cm from the edge and drill a neat hole through hole. The same is done with the remaining three.

Step 2. Attaching the straps to the wall

Using a level, two points are determined on the wall at a distance of 60 cm. Holes are drilled and plastic dowels are inserted. The belt folded in half is applied to one of the holes and secured with a long screw - you get a large loop on the wall. Another such loop is attached nearby.

Step 3. Installing the shelf

A sanded board is inserted into the loops and aligned horizontally. To prevent the shelf from moving, the parts of the belts adjacent to the wall near the board itself are screwed with short self-tapping screws. Now another shelf is hung under this shelf, exactly repeating the steps described above. The result is a light and neat two-tier shelf. If desired, you can add another 1-2 tiers.

To make the shelves described above, you can use not only wood, but also plywood, as well as laminated chipboard sheets. The last option is used most often, since laminated chipboard is lightweight, high strength, practicality and durability. When assembling shelves from this material, all sections must be covered with a melamine edge to match the color of the sheet.

Making a glass shelf

Glass shelves fit harmoniously into any interior, and the installation process does not take much time. To work you will need:

• strained glass;
• hammer;
• electric drill;
• building level;
• aluminum profile;
• dowels;
• adhesive tape;
• ruler;
• pencil.

Not everyone knows how to cut glass correctly, and therefore it is better to order the cutting of blanks in a workshop. There they will also grind and polish the edges so that when installing the shelf you will not cut yourself on sharp edges. You can do everything else yourself.

Step 1. Marking for fasteners

The section of the wall where the shelf will hang should be as large as possible. Using a building level, draw a horizontal line on the wall with a pencil. The locations of the fasteners are marked on the line and holes are drilled.

Step 2. Installing profiles

An aluminum profile is applied to the wall surface and the alignment of the fastening marks is checked. Then insert dowels into the holes, attach the profile with one screw and level it horizontally. After this, tighten the remaining screws.

Instead of a drill, insert a bracket screw
Screw in the bracket screw
Leave the bracket screw protruding from the wall


Checking the position
Arranging the shelves

Step 3. Attaching the shelf

The rear edge of the glass shelf is covered with adhesive tape. You can use separate spacers made of tape, placing them where the glass will touch the screw heads. The shelf is inserted into the profile, the edges of the profile are covered with protective caps. If two shelves touch on the sides, their edges are fastened with metal fittings.

If there free time and a desire to experiment, you can create very unusual shelves on the wall from scrap materials. For example, it looks original corner shelf from plastic pipes. To make it you will need pieces sewer pipes and corner cuts. The shelf is attached to the wall with screws and dowels.

Old suitcases and briefcases also make great wall shelves. To do this, they are cut to half their height, covered with plywood at the back and secured to the wall with screws or on brackets.

Drawers from unnecessary bedside tables are quite suitable for making shelves. To give them an elegant look, the boxes should be carefully sanded, primed and painted in bright colors. Then they are leaned against the surface with the back wall, the attachment points are marked and holes are drilled for them. Even one such shelf looks very original, and a composition of 2-3 drawers will become a real decoration.

Video - DIY wall shelves

Interesting wooden shelf. Master Class

You will need:

• Rope;
• Board at least 2 cm thick;
• 2 corners (mounts) for shelves;
• Steel washers;
• Lighter;
• Drill;
• Saw.

Even in the most big apartment rational storage organization greatly simplifies the life of the owners. When utensils, furnishings, books and electrical appliances are in their place, they are very easy to find. But if there are a lot of things, then in addition to ordinary cabinets and cabinets, shelves will be a real salvation.

A correctly chosen shelf will decorate the interior and give it a complete look. It is worth taking care not only about the aesthetics of the product, but also about technical parameters. Any shelf must be securely fixed to the wall and withstand the weight of the objects placed on it. All this is ensured by the selection of special fastening elements - brackets for the shelf.

What types of brackets are there?

Shelf brackets vary in shape, material, style and maximum load. Photos of shelf brackets, which can be found in hardware catalogs or on the Internet, allow us to distinguish 3 main forms:

Corner bracket. One of the most simple ways shelf fastenings. Structurally, it consists of two planks connected by a rib or jumper for greater rigidity. The vertical strip is used to attach the support to the wall, and the horizontal part is used to mount the shelf itself.

Rectangular brackets. The method of fixing to the wall is similar to the previous one. Distinctive feature— the bracket allows you to install 2 shelves under each other at once.

Pelican type mount. The support got its name due to the similarity of the lower part with the beak of a bird. Most often used as a bracket for glass shelves. But it can also be found paired with a shelf made of chipboard or metal.

Shelf holder of this type It has collapsible design, dividing the device into moving and stationary parts, a screw pair and a seal. The fixed part is attached to the wall; a pressing element with a rubber or silicone gasket is inserted on top. The shelf is clamped between the two parts using a screw.

Most models can withstand loads of up to 30 kg. At home, it is very rare that the weight of a shelf with its contents exceeds this figure. But for warehouses or retail outlets, it makes more sense to secure shelves using reinforced shelf brackets.

Increased thickness (from 3 mm or more), the addition of additional stops and ribs make the element durable. It can withstand significant loads without deforming.

Bracket material

• metal or alloy (steel, aluminum, bronze, cast iron);
• natural solid wood, chipboard, MDF;
• gypsum.

From an operational point of view perfect choice is a metal shelf bracket. When choosing it, you can find strict, laconic models in the spirit of minimalism or elaborate forged supports. The latter will fit perfectly into fusion, gothic or rococo style. Although forging is becoming less and less common in interiors due to its high cost, a shelf with ornate supports will become the highlight of a living room or hallway.

For classic design indoors, plaster holders are recommended. They can be standard white or with applied gilding. Ceramic figurines, porcelain sets and elegant vases look harmonious on such shelves. Worry about bearing capacity There is no need for stucco: it is all reinforced with metal fittings.

For connoisseurs of country, shabby chic or Provence style, wooden brackets are suitable. The winning option is intentionally aged wood with a rough natural texture or painted to match the interior.

Choosing the right bracket

To ensure that your purchase does not disappoint, you need to find out in advance which bracket is best to choose. Some practical tips:

A high-quality shelf holder always comes with a manufacturer’s warranty card with the specified characteristics and maximum load. It would be a good idea to ask the seller about the possibility of replacing or returning an unsuitable product.

Before making a purchase, be sure to check the complete set of the bracket: in addition to the product itself, the composition must include the appropriate fasteners. Thus, manufacturers of shelf brackets complete corner models four screws and two dowels.

If for some reason the kit does not contain a self-tapping screw, you should purchase it yourself. The diameter and length of the hardware depend on the wall material (plasterboard, concrete or brick) and the load.

The free end of the shelf (console) should not protrude beyond the brackets by more than 10 cm. It is optimal if the length of the supporting part of the bracket is 2/3 of the total width of the shelf.

Don't forget about the decorative value of the shelf bracket. You can opt for hidden modifications that give the shelf weightlessness and lightness. Or you can go the other way - and choose a massive holder, making it a full-fledged element of the interior.

Photo of shelf brackets

May 26, 2017
Specialization: professional in the field of construction and renovation ( full cycle carrying out finishing works, both internal and external, from sewerage to electrical and finishing works), installation of window structures. Hobbies: see the column "SPECIALIZATION AND SKILLS"

The question of how to hang a shelf on a plasterboard wall has several possible correct answers. It all depends on what load the structure will place on the gypsum plasterboard sheathing, and what materials we will have at our disposal.

I will tell you how you can hang lightweight shelves with minimal labor, and also describe the technology for installing heavier structures.

For lightweight structures

Method 1. Adhesive installation

Once the paneling and finishing are complete, we may be wondering how to attach a shelf to a drywall wall. The problem is that drywall is a rather fragile material, and therefore it will crumble under load. This means that when hanging shelves we will have to use a variety of devices that will allow us to compensate for this shortcoming of drywall.

The choice of fastening method directly depends on two parameters:

1. The weight of the shelf itself.
2. The planned load on it.

We will build on them when planning our work.

For decorative shelves, stands for small photographs or keys in the corridor, you can use adhesive installation. This method is the easiest to implement:

1. We apply markings on the wall for installing a decorative object.
2. According to the markings, we apply to the surface lined with gypsum board thin layer contact glue.
3. Apply the same layer of glue to back side shelves.
4. Let the glue sit for some time (depending on the type of composition) and press the shelf against the wall. The pressure should be tight, but not too tight: it is advisable to dose the force so as not to crush the drywall.

The described method requires virtually no labor costs, but its reliability is low.

Method 2. Fastening with screws

If we are dealing with a structure whose mass is small, but does not allow the use of the adhesive method, we can simply fix the shelf with self-tapping screws. The choice of fasteners depends on where we will carry out the work:

• if the shelf will be installed simply in drywall or in wooden element frame, then we use wood screws (black);

• if the position of the shelf can be adjusted so that the fasteners fit into metallic profile under the casing - take it screws for metal with a drill.

The length of the self-tapping screw must be sufficient to completely pass through the plasterboard and penetrate into wooden beam or steel profile. For single-layer sheathing, it is advisable to use elements from 25–35 mm.

The instructions for performing the work are extremely simple:

1. Select the installation location. As I noted above, it is desirable that the fasteners fall either into vertical racks frame, or into horizontal cross members.
2. We put marks on the wall.
3. Place the shelf against the wall and tighten the screws according to the marks. It is advisable to use a screwdriver: this way the hole will not “break”.

If tightened too tightly, the reliability of the fastening may decrease due to the integrity of the cardboard layer. And it is also undesirable to unscrew the screws and re-tighten them back: the thread destroys the plaster, and when re-attached it will hold much worse.

For heavier shelves

Method 3. Expansion and drop-down dowels

Now let's figure out how to hang a heavy shelf. Here, ordinary self-tapping screws are not enough - it is advisable to either use special dowels or solve the problem in other ways.

Let's start with a description of special fasteners - fortunately, they are present on the market in a fairly wide range:

Illustration	Name and operating principle
	6–12	Butterfly. A lightweight, two-blade dowel that fits into a pre-drilled hole. When the locking screw is tightened, the blades open and are pressed against the skin from the inside.
	20–30	Driva Plastic or metal dowel with deep thread. Installed by screwing it into drywall along a starting hole with a diameter of 5–6 mm. Fixation is ensured by spiral blades, which, when the locking screw is screwed in, expand inside the plaster layer.
	15–16	Fischer Pd It is made of plastic, consists of a sleeve with a massive end. When tightening the fastener, the end stop is pressed into the sleeve, opening it and pushing it apart into the drywall.
	Up to 50	Molly Probably the most popular look fasteners It is installed in a hole with a diameter of 8–10 mm, while the teeth on the neck are stuck into the drywall. When tightening the locking screw inner part The dowel opens, pressing tightly against the gypsum board and distributing the load from the hung shelf over a sufficiently large area.

Perhaps the described mounts have one significant drawback - a rather high price. But if we consider that to hang a shelf we need only a few of these dowels, then this drawback can be considered insignificant.

Method 4. Through anchor

However, sometimes you have to decide how to screw a shelf to drywall if the load on it is high, and it’s not possible to use a special dowel. This situation arises, for example, when there is a minimum gap between the sheathing and the wall, which does not allow the installation of a spacer sleeve.

Here you can do it like this:

1. First, using a drill or screwdriver with a drill bit installed, we make holes in the plasterboard sheathing. The diameter of the holes must be equal to the diameter of the fasteners used.

Here the rigidity of the entire system comes to the fore, so I recommend working with dowels 8–12 mm or more, even if a thinner product is sufficient for reliable fixation. The thing is that a thick dowel will not bend under the weight of the shelf, and the load on the edge of the hole in the gypsum board will be minimal.

1. Then we replace the drill with a hammer drill and use a drill to make a socket for the anchor sleeve in the load-bearing wall. The depth of the nest should not be less distance from load-bearing wall to the outer surface of the gypsum board.
2. We insert an anchor sleeve made of durable plastic or metal into the drilled hole.

1. We fix the sleeve with a locking screw with a head or hook. When screwed in, the sleeve will gradually open, and most of the load will be on the main wall.

When implementing this method with your own hands, it is worth keeping in mind that both when drilling a nest with a hammer drill and when hanging a shelf, the hole in the gypsum board will increase slightly. So it’s worth installing fasteners in advance - then at the finishing stage we will be able to mask any defects that have arisen.

Method 5. Mortgage

And finally, a universal answer to the question of how to fix a shelf on drywall . If you want the suspended structure to hold tightly, it is better to provide for its installation in advance:

1. When installing the frame for gypsum board sheathing, we select a place on the wall for installing a shelf.
2. In the selected location, we attach a wooden beam or a thick board to the main wall with anchors. We select the thickness of the element in such a way that the gap between its surface and the back plasterboard sheathing was minimal.

Tip: be sure to place marks at the level of installation of the mortgage on the adjacent walls, floor and ceiling. This will make your job of finding it easier!

1. After sheathing, we find the mortgage (using marks or tapping the drywall). We hang the shelf on ordinary self-tapping screws, screwing them through the gypsum board into the wood to a depth of at least 40 mm.
2. If the shelf is heavy, we use the method described in the previous section. The use of an embedded beam will not only not interfere with the installation of through anchors, but will also strengthen the fastening unit.

One of the ways to decorate a room is to use shelves. But they are not only an object for decoration. Much more often they are functional. Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But the best thing is that they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

Types of shelves in the house

Depending on the installation location, shelves can be wall-mounted, floor-mounted or hanging. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above, it is often called a rack. A few words about pendants: usually this is decorative designs, which hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just beg to have something hung on them. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and bathroom: it’s convenient there.

They are made of wood, fiberboard, and have glass shelves. The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

In living rooms, it is not so important what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home special style and color.

A laconic style of apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to aesthetic considerations, practicality requirements are almost universally added. Even decorative shelves The kitchen must be cleaned well. For bathroom shelves, the requirements are generally high: from time to time there are very high humidity and materials are required that can carry it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It's plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they can be used normally if they are in good condition.

Shelves on the wall

In any room there are places on the wall where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. Top part remains empty and dissonance arises: the lower part of the room is overloaded and the upper part is half empty or completely empty. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

The whole system, and the most “dead” space is used - the corner

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels. But these components are combined into so many options that it is impossible to count. Simple design This is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to attach it to

It’s not for nothing that we start with fasteners. The design of a wall shelf largely depends on the type of mounting. Or maybe it’s the other way around. It depends on what to dance from...

Traditional hinges

Eat traditional way- on the hinges. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed onto the sides with self-tapping screws. Then the distance between the centers of the loop holes is measured and marked on the wall (make sure it is horizontal). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small head is screwed into it, which fits into a loop or bracket (a pin slightly bent upward). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Fastenings for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often elastic pads are installed between the holders. The bottom mount usually has a small clamping screw to secure it in place.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called “pelican” - for its unique shape. He looks good himself, there is different colors. The thickness of glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert not only glass into it, but also any other material of such thickness. It just looks stylish with glass.

It’s easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: you buy a mount, order it from a glass workshop the right size and shape pieces of glass with processed edges (or cut them yourself if you know how). All that remains is the assembly itself:

1. Attach the pelicans to the wall. Two dowels each. Collapsible body - decorative overlay comes off and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One is higher in the body, the second is lower. We secured it and put the decorative trim in place.
2. Glass was installed.
3. Tightened the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below shows a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are decorations.

Concealed installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for hidden installation. It makes it possible to hide the fasteners. It is cut out at the end seat under the pin and body of the holder and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already quite good. But there is still a sea of ​​all sorts of ideas.

Bookshelves

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening, materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, bookshelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sag over the years.

Planning shelves on the walls for books own sizes, please note that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. There are two types and varieties of shelves: wall-mounted and floor-mounted. Both of them can be angular.

In the very simple case This is a board secured in one of the following ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.

And with imagination, several planks turn into very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-made collected in the photo gallery.

And this - serious way expand the space due to the angles between two windows Non-linearity - they are always interesting, and on such a shelf you can put books of different heights

Floor-standing bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken or unusual line of shelves, as well as interesting racks.

It’s more like a bookcase or even a cabinet, but the essence doesn’t change - original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the structure looks interesting
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass

On the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones and more substantial ones for country houses, gardens or garden plot) read.

Hanging

Not very numerous, but an original type. The most important thing is that it can be done easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.

This is a complex system of blocks...and the shelves can be located at any level. Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time are all that is needed to make this shelf How to make hanging shelf— graphic step-by-step instructions

To the nursery

While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Do it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be covered with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued with PVA). After drying, coat with varnish twice. water based. Such shelves can be washed, but what’s most interesting is that the shelf can change with the child. You tear it off old decor, glue a new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.

For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong, taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that stand on the floor are additionally attached to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made tall: even if they fall, it’s not scary.

The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, can be made in the form of letters, and boxes for toys can be installed in them: this makes it easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and security must be combined.

System with drawers - cleaning will be quick Combination of open and closed shelves - convenient for preschoolers

Shelves and shelves for the kitchen

Say what you like, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. There is not much free space even on the walls: the cabinets take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to make the most of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other household appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a pokka on wheels, which can be pulled out and completely hidden there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).

It’s easy to make such a retractable shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and out of the way

Is there some more interesting ideas about saving space. If the sink or station is located near the window, you can take the sides. There is an interesting hanging option - a grid on chains to which all sorts of utensils are attached. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option for saving space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially hanging. One part of it rests on the wall, the second on the counter or “hangs” on the ceiling.

Covering the entire wall above your desk with cabinets is not the best the best way out. They look heavy. The problem can be solved by using glass doors, but not everyone likes this. The solution is to do it between the cabinets open shelves. They will add more lightness to the interior and work zone will not put so much pressure on the rest of the space.

Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard

Decorative and original

Often, shelves on the wall play a purely decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved unusual shape, contrasting with the walls, color. You can’t bet much on it: one or two things, but how interesting they are.

Another option for “square” shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are decorated around the edges with curly frames, the style turns out to be completely different

Another one interesting topic- glass shelves. Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it needs to be held. Steel can do this.

In fact, these systems are intended for creating store interiors, but also in apartments modern style or look stylish.

Also suitable for vintage style

What are shelves made of? Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any samples left from the renovation? Use it and get it designer item, interestingly, collected from trash.

This is an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes

It's good when a house or apartment is tastefully furnished. You come home from work and plunge into cozy atmosphere. But there are feelings that something is missing, there are definitely places where you need to hang something. Maybe a cabinet, but it somehow doesn’t fit into the interior or isn’t the right size. Then the best option there will be a shelf. It will fit perfectly into the overall decor of the house and, importantly, will help save a lot of space.

You can keep various items and literature on the shelves.

After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.

You can keep various items and literature on the shelves. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It's not difficult as it may seem. This work Anyone can do it if they want.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive. Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

Using invisible fastening. By choosing this look, you will hide the fasteners, and the wall structure will look light and elegant, no matter what room it is hung in. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Wall partitions made of plasterboard less than 10 cm are not recommended.

How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?

You can use a variety of materials for wall shelves.

Using brackets. In this case, you cannot hide all the elements; they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to add beauty and originality to a piece of furniture, buy decorative elements fasteners, but always in pairs. It is necessary to take into account important point– the brackets are not suitable for every interior.

They are attached to absolutely any room.

Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small.

For glass shelf holders. In such fasteners, rubber or silicone gaskets are used to protect the plane at the fastening site. Shelf holders can be of different sizes and shapes; there are options with suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.

Anyone can do this work if they want to.

How to attach a shelf to a wall?

Using loops and corners. This is the most common method - easy, efficient, does not take much time, and will fit into any environment. The format of loops or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Attachment to guides or metal posts. Not all types can be put into practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level.

There are a number of points that you need to familiarize yourself with in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.

1. Wall thickness. The shelf should be mounted on an invisible mount if the thickness brick partition is 250 mm, and concrete - 105 mm. If the dimensions are smaller than the given data, then additional parts will be needed. When the wall is made of plasterboard or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf will be used as decoration and light objects will be placed on it.
2. Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, conversely, thin. It is desirable that the material does not sag, is dry and has good finish. If there will be light items on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm; if you store literature or heavier utensils, it should not exceed 60 mm, but should not be less than 45 mm.
3. Selection of fasteners. To choose the right mount, you need to take into account the second point, and also know what function is intended for the shelf. The invisible fastening consists of hanging loops and metal rods. The loops are attached to the back side of the shelf and markings are made. With help the necessary tool holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12. The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf. Mark this data on the wall and drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.

Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

Use a hammer drill to make the required holes.

Fastening for a shelf to a plasterboard wall

Exist different kinds fastenings to plasterboard walls. Here are some of them:

• Embedded beams are the optimal variation. Attached directly to the gypsum board when mounting to the wall. Bars required thickness are fixed in the place where you will attach shelves or equipment.
• Fastening is carried out to the gypsum board. This option is not difficult, since the fixing elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
• Using profiles. In this case, you will need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure fastening strength. In the place where the metal profile passes, make holes all the way through. The self-tapping screw should be 5-6 mm longer than the thickness of the gypsum board sheet. Then we fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
• Anchor fittings. Used to attach shelves that can support significant weight. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.

Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there.

We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size.

Necessary materials

For wall shelves you can use a variety of materials:

• GKL. Designers often use plasterboard in interior design, especially if shelves made of this material are assigned one of the main places in the room.
• Tree. Most often used for balcony shelves. Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small. At correct use Such shelves can last a very long time.
• Chipboard or chipboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
• Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
• Plastic. The publicly available material, since it is inexpensive, is not susceptible to mold.
• Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.

Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

Required Tools

Tools you will need: a level, a drill, or better yet a hammer drill, a screwdriver, dowels, screws, a jigsaw, wood glue, a fastening set, a set of drills, a pencil, a hammer, anchor bolts- wrench.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf.

Fastening process: step-by-step instructions

How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before you start installing the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely coincide.

The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf.

When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. Use a hammer drill to make the required holes. We carry out the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements and check building level. If necessary, we make adjustments.

Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required.

Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf. If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then everything necessary elements fastenings are included. When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners. We make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, mark all the holes with a pencil. Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.

They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue.

If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included.

If necessary, we make adjustments.

VIDEO: Attaching the shelf to the wall