How to fix a shelf on a plasterboard wall. Shelf brackets: overview of the main shapes, designs and models of wall supports (80 photos) How to remove a shelf from the wall

Fastening wall shelves- a task that at first glance seems simple and does not require special attention. However, due to the variety of materials from which both shelves and fastenings to them are made, it is worthwhile to understand in more detail where and what can be hung or attached.

How to hang a wall shelf yourself

To mount a shelf on the wall yourself, you will need the most simple tools: level, drill, screwdriver or screwdriver.

Even someone who has never faced such a task can do this work. You just need to choose the right installation method, fittings and fasteners for it.

What kind of fasteners for shelves on the wall are there: types by type of fastening

Mounts for wall shelves are divided into two types: for open and hidden (secret) installation. The second option is more difficult to implement; it is used when it is important that the fasteners do not take up space on the wall or are simply invisible; it is only suitable for products made of wood, chipboard, and MDF. All types of fastenings are fixed to the walls with self-tapping screws and dowels, in difficult cases(plasterboard, thick layer plaster, etc.) anchors.

There is an opinion that it is better to use wooden plugs (chops) instead of dowels, but professionals say that wood, sooner or later, dries out.

Hidden fittings without visible fastening

Visually secret installation gives lightness to the structure, expands the space. There is no need to match holders by style, color to shelves or furniture.

Types of fastening for hidden mounting of wall shelves:

1. Rods. Under them, holes are drilled in the shelf itself with a depth of 2-5 cm shorter than the width of the product. Fastenings of this type can be made independently from steel reinforcement or used threaded rods with anchors. The diameter of the rod (at least 10 mm) is selected taking into account the expected load and the weight of the product itself. There may be a plate at the end of the rod; there are options with two or more rods on one common bar.
2. Plates. They are hung on screws and dowels screwed into the wall. This option is used for attaching two- or multi-level shelves and open wall cabinets.
3. Wooden bars. They make up a frame and attach it horizontally to the wall. A shelf consisting of two boards and side walls between them is put on the fixed grille as a cover.
4. Hidden hinges.

Open shelves, fixed in a secret way, seem to grow into the wall, without any support. That's why they are called "floating".

Exposed Fasteners and Brackets

The standard way to hang shelves is to use regular visible fasteners. They are mounted on the wall under a shelf. Cons - take up space, sometimes difficult to find good combination with the material and color of the fixed product.

Types of open holders for wall shelves:

1. Corners (simple brackets). Maximum load 20 - 40 kg, exact value depends on the design and fastening material.
2. Reinforced brackets. They differ from the usual ones by the presence of a jumper between the vertical and horizontal parts of the corner. Permissible load up to 100 kg.
3. Decorative (mensolo holders). This is a type of corner, the maximum load is from 10 to 30 kg. Distinctive feature- attractive external design, such a holder can become independent detail interior They are selected to match the style of decoration and furniture in the room - antique, modern, techno, etc.
4. Reiki. They can be made of wood or metal, installed horizontally (under one shelf) or vertically (under several levels).

Corners and reinforced brackets are usually used in household or auxiliary premises, For living rooms Decorative mensolo holders are more suitable for office use.

How to choose fasteners: options for different shelves

Fasteners are selected, first of all, taking into account the required bearing capacity. This indicator depends on the material and condition of the wall, total weight shelves and objects installed on it. The material of the shelf is also important - its weight and compatibility with the fastening according to the design style depend on it.

Wooden

Particularly suitable for hanging wooden shelves hidden installation. Another good option- if the room is decorated in classic style furniture from natural wood(or its imitations), then decorative forged mensolo holders, painted to look like aged copper or bronze, are placed under the shelves.

Glass

For glass shelves special decorative holders are suitable. Their peculiarity is that since screws cannot be screwed into glass, it is simply clamped between two planes.

A popular mounting option for glass shelves is pelican-type mansol holders or those made on the same principle. They consist of two parts, which are placed above each other at a short distance. The glass is inserted into this gap and tightened with a screw located on one of the holder parts.

Another type of fastenings for glass shelves - horizontal slats made of aluminum profile. The principle of fixing glass in them is the same - a clamp between the upper and lower parts of the holder.

You can install LED lighting in the profile, but in this case you need sandblasted glass.

Corner

Shelves installed in the corner are secured in the same ways as regular ones. When choosing holders, you just need to take into account that they are located at an angle relative to each other. Brackets with a long horizontal part under a small board may intersect. Therefore, the options are suitable: slats or the same “pelicans” and their analogues. When choosing this type of fastening, it is worth remembering that they cannot withstand heavy loads.

Metal

For metal shelves, there are special fastening systems - frames made of horizontal and vertical guide rails, to which the brackets are fixed. Permissible load:

• simple bracket - 60 kg;
• with bottom booster - up to 120 kg;
• with a reinforcement at the bottom and a stiffener at the top - up to 180 kg.

Under small shelves made of metal, simple or reinforced corners are also suitable - load from 10 to 100 kg (depending on the type of fastening).

Plastic

Plastic shelves are most often hung in the bathroom. If the walls are tiled, then you need to take into account that the fewer holes you drill in it, the better. Any mounts are suitable - plastic shelves Usually the load is light.

How to Attach Shelf Mounts to the Wall: Step-by-Step Guide

The standard method of attaching wall shelves is using brackets. The procedure for installing them:

Small shelves (not made of glass) may not be attached to the holders, but simply placed on their horizontal parts.

How to attach a holder without visible fastening

When installing hidden fasteners special meaning has precision marking. Peculiarities in various ways hidden installation:

1. On the rods. The mounting plate located at the end of the rod is screwed horizontally to the wall using self-tapping screws and dowels. The shelf is “put on” on the protruding parts of the rods fixed in the wall.
2. On the plates. They are screwed with self-tapping screws to the back of the shelf. To do this, recesses are made with a milling cutter or the back wall is installed so that it is “recessed” relative to the sidewalls by a few millimeters. Then there will be no gap between the product and the wall after installation.
3. On hidden hinges. For them, grooves are cut out at the end of the shelf using a router so that the loop is flush with the edge. The fasteners are screwed on with self-tapping screws and hung ready product onto pre-installed screws in the wall dowels.

Do-it-yourself glass shelf fastening: features

Pelicans and mensolo holders of a similar design are installed when hanging glass shelves in the usual way on self-tapping screws.

The mounting holes on these mounts are located on parts covered decorative overlays. Before installation, these pads are removed and the holders are not fully drilled into the wall. After making sure that the position is correct, tighten the screws and put on the covers.

Fasteners for hanging shelves on plasterboard wall

The best option for reliable fastening of shelves to gypsum plasterboard walls is to install additional horizontal profiles or embedded wooden blocks at their level during the installation of the frame. In this case, self-tapping screws will be screwed into metal or wood, which will create robust construction. If the wall is already covered with plasterboard and there is no way to make changes, then the way out is to use special dowels: umbrella, butterfly, Molly, Driva, Legs, Knauf Hartmut.

Options for non-standard mounting of shelves on the wall

In addition to the described classic mounts for wall shelves, you can use unusual options:

• rings with hooks;
• water pipes with fittings;
• belts;
• ropes;
• chains;
• hidden fasteners directly in books, etc.

Non-standard shelf mounting is an easy way to decorate the room special style. In addition to using original holders you can try hanging a shelf in an unusual way- for example, issue it external corner or fix the boards not horizontally, but diagonally, creating honeycombs, rhombuses, Christmas trees, randomly located cells different sizes and irregular shape.

The most simple ways mounting a wall shelf - screw in reinforced brackets to glass products- "pelicans". If important It has appearance, That the best option- hidden fastenings.

Useful video

They are an ideal means for placing a whole mass of small household items. The presence of shelves allows you to create not only an additional useful surface in the interior, but also to add additional decorative decoration to the design of the room.

Methods for attaching shelves to the wall

There are many ways in which you can attach shelves to the wall. However, it is worth dwelling only on a few of the simplest, most accessible and convenient ways. Among them are:

Traditional fastening for shelves involves the installation of various brackets, wooden and metal racks. However, installing shelves on racks in this case seems rational only if the design of such supporting elements matches the features of the interior.

Noticeable progress in bringing the most daring design ideas Along with the development of the construction industry, it allows not only to quickly select suitable fasteners for installing wall shelves, but also to create the illusion of them “hovering” in space, carefully hiding the fastening elements. Thus, hidden fastening of the shelf is possible in the presence of brick, plasterboard or cinder block walls at least 10 cm thick. Otherwise, the shelves can be used exclusively as a decorative element.

How to install a shelf mount: basic nuances

Before you begin installing the fasteners, you should make sure that the support is thick enough to match the weight and dimensions of the shelf being installed. You can use it as a template for fastening. It should be placed on back side shelves, making small holes in the places where fasteners are installed. This way you can avoid mistakes when creating holes for fasteners in the wall.

Then you can proceed directly to drilling. It is extremely important to remain as precise as possible here, especially if drilling occurs in several stages. The initial holes should be made with a drill of a minimum diameter, and only then expanded to the required size.

If the fastening for shelves requires screwing in a large diameter, in this case it is better to carry out such work using an electric screwdriver. An excellent tool for secure fastening of the bolts are threaded couplings. Installation of such fastenings contributes to the longest possible operation of wall shelves without the need for repairs.

Tools and materials

For reliable fastening you will need the following arsenal of materials and tools:

• template strip;
• hand or electric drill;
• wood glue to secure the shelf to the fasteners;
• mounting kit;
• threaded rods and couplings;

Shelf mount: installation features

Wooden round pins, pre-lubricated, are driven into the holes drilled according to the prepared template. Next, the wide side of the shelf is placed on the pins. To avoid damaging the surface of the shelf when placing it on the pins, just use a rubber hammer and gently tap the outer edges of the structure.

How Alternative option You can use a shelf mount in the form of hidden hinged hinges, which are placed on its rear, hidden side. In this case, a replacement for wooden pins can be to install the shelf on bolts and screws mounted on dowels and other fasteners.

1. Before finally fixing the structure to the wall, you need to check how securely fastened for the shelf.
2. It is worth making sure that the wall surface is thick and strong enough to support it.
3. It is better to select fasteners in accordance with the type of specific shelf.
4. When selecting a fastening set, one should proceed from the purpose of the structure, expected loads, and the weight of the items that will be stored there.
5. When ordering shelves, you need to make sure in advance that the walls are sufficiently thick, the fastenings are strong, the availability of suitable fasteners, and check the measurements and calculations.

Finally

If you have no experience in fixing wall shelves, it is better not to hesitate to seek help from specialists. Naturally, calling the masters needs additional costs, but the quality of work will probably be an order of magnitude higher.

If you have the skills to work with plasterboard, brick, cinder block and other surfaces, then you can begin installing fasteners under the shelves without delaying the matter.

Reliable fastening of wall shelves, all kinds of cabinets, and small interior accessories can be done using a number of fasteners. The main thing is to approach their selection and choice of fastening method wisely.

You can attach various shelves to the wall yourself. At the first stage of work, it is necessary to select the most suitable fastenings for shelves of a certain type, which is the main problem. Next, the tool is prepared and the work is done. What methods are used for fixation and how to install the shelf yourself, read on.

Types of fastenings

To attach the shelf to the wall, you can use:

• exposed (visible) fasteners;
• hidden fasteners that are invisible to the average person.

Exposed Fasteners

Open fasteners include:

• brackets of various configurations and sizes. It is recommended to use such a shelf fixing element only if it fully matches the design of the room;

• metal corners. Devices are the simplest, most common and reliable elements. Can be installed in rooms with any finish;

• loops. They are also a common option. Easy to install and reliable;

• holders. Used advantageously as fastenings for glass shelves. Can be different shapes, colors and different sizes.

Hidden fasteners

Fixation with hidden fastening is carried out using:

• hidden. A special structure is installed inside the shelf, which rests on a bolt screwed into the wall. From the front side, neither the hinge's retaining hole nor the bolt are visible;

• metal rods that are attached to the wall and “recessed” inside the shelf.

Installation of fasteners

Installation of fastening the shelf to the wall with your own hands is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• choice of fastenings;
• preparation of instruments;
• fixing the shelf to the wall.

Selection of fasteners

When choosing fasteners, consider the following parameters:

• the material from which the wall is made. You can hang shelves on brick and concrete walls in any way. For plasterboard walls, it is recommended to select stronger fasteners;

If the wall is covered with plasterboard or other finishing material, then the shelf must be attached exclusively to wooden blocks, other devices holding the sheathing in place, or to the main wall.

• the material from which the shelf is made. Not suitable for glass shelves massive mounts, as they make the structure too heavy. For metal shelves, external fasteners are best, and for wooden shelves, internal fasteners are best;
• thickness and others dimensions. For massive shelves, it is recommended to select similar types of fastenings: large brackets, hidden metal rods, and so on. For light, thin shelves intended for storing souvenirs, cosmetics, and so on, it is advisable to use small corners.

Additionally, it is worth considering the number of fasteners. If brackets, corners or hinges are used, their number cannot be less than 2 pieces, located on each side of the shelf. If the shelf length is more than 1 - 1.5 m, it is recommended to increase the number of fasteners.

Preparing tools

To complete the installation work, you will need to prepare the following list of tools:

• ruler, tape measure and marker for marking;
• building level for leveling in a horizontal position;
• drill. If installation is being carried out on a brick or concrete wall, then it is recommended to use a hammer drill instead of a drill;
• screwdriver or screwdriver, hammer;
• dowels, screws and other fasteners.

Shelf fastening

The instructions for attaching the shelf are as follows:

1. At the first stage, it is necessary to determine the place where the shelf will be hung and mark the location of the fastening elements. When applying markings, it is important to take into account the horizontal level of the piece of furniture, since otherwise it will be impossible to put anything on the shelf;

1. hole preparation. Before attaching the elements fixing the shelf, it is recommended to pre-drill the holes, even when attaching to a wooden wall;

Preparing the holes will allow you to eliminate even the slightest deviation from the given level and hang the shelf as straight as possible.

1. installation of dowels. If the shelf is hung on a brick or concrete wall, then before fixing it with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to install plastic dowels, which allow for a stronger adhesion of the fastening element to the wall. Dowels can simply be hammered into the holes;

1. fixing the selected mount to the wall using self-tapping screws of a suitable length;

1. fastening the shelf to the bracket. If fixation is carried out using hidden metal rods, then before fastening it is necessary to drill holes in the shelf of appropriate size and length;

1. checking the correctness of the work. At this stage, it is necessary to check the reliability of the shelf fastening, applying the maximum permissible force to the piece of furniture (for example, you can lean your elbows or hang slightly on the shelf) and the horizontal installation using a building level.

How to install a shelf with hidden fastenings, watch the video.

To secure the shelf, you can use other completely different objects, for example, thick leather belts. Unusual species fastenings will add individuality to the interior of the room.

May 26, 2017
Specialization: professional in the field of construction and renovation ( full cycle carrying out finishing works, both internal and external, from sewerage to electrical and finishing works), installation of window structures. Hobbies: see the column "SPECIALIZATION AND SKILLS"

The question of how to hang a shelf on a plasterboard wall has several possible correct answers. It all depends on what load the structure will place on the gypsum plasterboard sheathing, and what materials we will have at our disposal.

I will tell you how you can hang lightweight shelves with minimal labor, and also describe the technology for installing heavier structures.

For lightweight structures

Method 1. Adhesive installation

Once the paneling and finishing are complete, we may be wondering how to attach a shelf to a drywall wall. The problem is that drywall is a rather fragile material, and therefore it will crumble under load. This means that when hanging shelves we will have to use a variety of devices that will allow us to compensate for this shortcoming of drywall.

The choice of fastening method directly depends on two parameters:

1. The weight of the shelf itself.
2. The planned load on it.

We will build on them when planning our work.

For decorative shelves, stands for small photographs or keys in the corridor, you can use adhesive installation. This method is the easiest to implement:

1. We apply markings on the wall for installing a decorative object.
2. According to the markings, we apply to the surface lined with gypsum board thin layer contact glue.
3. Apply the same layer of glue to the back of the shelf.
4. Let the glue sit for some time (depending on the type of composition) and press the shelf against the wall. The pressure should be tight, but not too tight: it is advisable to dose the force so as not to crush the drywall.

The described method requires virtually no labor costs, but its reliability is low.

Method 2. Fastening with screws

If we are dealing with a structure whose mass is small, but does not allow the use of the adhesive method, we can simply fix the shelf with self-tapping screws. The choice of fasteners depends on where we will carry out the work:

• if the shelf will be installed simply in drywall or in wooden element frame, then we use wood screws (black);

• if the position of the shelf can be adjusted so that the fasteners fit into metallic profile under the casing - take it screws for metal with a drill.

The length of the self-tapping screw must be sufficient to completely pass through the plasterboard and penetrate into wooden beam or steel profile. For single-layer sheathing, it is advisable to use elements from 25–35 mm.

The instructions for performing the work are extremely simple:

1. Select the installation location. As I noted above, it is desirable that the fasteners fall either into vertical racks frame, or into horizontal cross members.
2. We put marks on the wall.
3. Place the shelf against the wall and tighten the screws according to the marks. It is advisable to use a screwdriver: this way the hole will not “break”.

If tightened too tightly, the reliability of the fastening may decrease due to the integrity of the cardboard layer. And it is also undesirable to unscrew the screws and re-tighten them back: the thread destroys the plaster, and when re-attached it will hold much worse.

For heavier shelves

Method 3. Expansion and drop-down dowels

Now let's figure out how to hang a heavy shelf. Here, ordinary self-tapping screws are not enough - it is advisable to either use special dowels or solve the problem in other ways.

Let's start with a description of special fasteners - fortunately, they are present on the market in a fairly wide range:

Illustration	Name and operating principle
	6–12	Butterfly. A lightweight, two-blade dowel that fits into a pre-drilled hole. When the locking screw is tightened, the blades open and are pressed against the skin from the inside.
	20–30	Driva Plastic or metal dowel with deep thread. Installed by screwing it into drywall along a starting hole with a diameter of 5–6 mm. Fixation is ensured by spiral blades, which, when the locking screw is screwed in, expand inside the plaster layer.
	15–16	Fischer Pd It is made of plastic, consists of a sleeve with a massive end. When tightening the fastener, the end stop is pressed into the sleeve, opening it and pushing it apart into the drywall.
	Up to 50	Molly Probably the most popular look fasteners It is installed in a hole with a diameter of 8–10 mm, while the teeth on the neck are stuck into the drywall. When tightening the locking screw inner part The dowel opens, pressing tightly against the gypsum board and distributing the load from the hung shelf over a sufficiently large area.

Perhaps the described mounts have one significant drawback - a rather high price. But if we consider that to hang a shelf we need only a few of these dowels, then this drawback can be considered insignificant.

Method 4. Through anchor

However, sometimes you have to decide how to screw a shelf to drywall if the load on it is high, and it’s not possible to use a special dowel. This situation arises, for example, when there is a minimum gap between the sheathing and the wall, which does not allow the installation of a spacer sleeve.

Here you can do it like this:

1. First, using a drill or screwdriver with a drill bit installed, we make holes in the plasterboard sheathing. The diameter of the holes must be equal to the diameter of the fasteners used.

Here the rigidity of the entire system comes to the fore, so I recommend working with dowels 8–12 mm or more, even if a thinner product is sufficient for reliable fixation. The thing is that a thick dowel will not bend under the weight of the shelf, and the load on the edge of the hole in the gypsum board will be minimal.

1. Then we replace the drill with a hammer drill and use a drill to make a socket for the anchor sleeve in the load-bearing wall. The depth of the nest should not be less distance from load-bearing wall to the outer surface of the gypsum board.
2. We insert an anchor sleeve made of durable plastic or metal into the drilled hole.

1. We fix the sleeve with a locking screw with a head or hook. When screwed in, the sleeve will gradually open, and most of the load will be on the main wall.

When implementing this method with your own hands, it is worth keeping in mind that both when drilling a nest with a hammer drill and when hanging a shelf, the hole in the gypsum board will increase slightly. So it’s worth installing fasteners in advance - then at the finishing stage we will be able to mask any defects that have arisen.

Method 5. Mortgage

And finally, a universal answer to the question of how to fix a shelf on drywall . If you want the suspended structure to hold tightly, it is better to provide for its installation in advance:

1. When installing the frame for gypsum board sheathing, we select a place on the wall for installing a shelf.
2. In the selected location, we attach a wooden beam or a thick board to the main wall with anchors. We select the thickness of the element so that the gap between its surface and the back of the plasterboard sheathing is minimal.

Tip: be sure to place marks at the level of installation of the mortgage on the adjacent walls, floor and ceiling. This will make your job of finding it easier!

1. After sheathing, we find the mortgage (using marks or tapping the drywall). We hang the shelf on ordinary self-tapping screws, screwing them through the gypsum board into the wood to a depth of at least 40 mm.
2. If the shelf is heavy, we use the method described in the previous section. The use of an embedded beam will not only not interfere with the installation of through anchors, but will also strengthen the fastening unit.

Takes ~3 minutes to read

The functional purpose of shelves in everyday life is to place various items: large, heavy or decorative, fragile. The choice is made in their favor if the installation of furniture elements is undesirable for design reasons. The use of wall-mounted shelves in the interior allows you to create a feeling of lightness of space and expand its visual perception. Although at the same time they perform a very specific load-bearing function.

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Therefore, it is important that each shelf is securely fastened taking into account the strength of the wall (whether it is a brick wall, concrete wall, plasterboard partition or wooden wall), its material and planned load. Then the question arises of choosing a fastening method, which is determined depending on several factors:

1. Using a shelf as an interior element,
2. Manufacturing material,
3. The strength of the surface of the wall or partition on which it will be attached.

Let's consider possible types fasteners and their choice depending on the style of interior design.

Types of fastenings

Hidden

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Choice hidden fastening shelves are usually determined by the style of the room. Since this method is quite labor-intensive, preference is given only in cases of urgent need. This type of installation creates a feeling of lightness of the structure, expanding the space of the room. It is often used as an interior element in minimalist, ethnic Asian (Japanese, Chinese, Thai), modern, and high-tech styles.

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Hidden hinges

They can be used for wooden shelves, from laminated chipboard, plywood. The hinges are attached to the back of the shelf with self-tapping screws according to the markings. If this is a home-made product, then it is better to make indentations (cuts) in the places where the hinges are attached, according to the size and thickness of the fastening fittings, so that the hinges are flush with the edge of the product and tightly adjacent to the wall. Now you can hang it on the wall using screws screwed into it in advance.

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Cantilever mount

In this section, we need to consider several types of mounting parts:

Metal rods

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There is currently on the market big choice console mounts, ready-made shelves can be selected with them various sizes. The design includes a hidden mensolo holder for wooden shelf, bracket for attaching the mensolo holder to the wall.

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This method involves the presence of holes in the shelf into which metal rods will be inserted. furniture fittings, and the rod should be 2-5 cm shorter than the product itself.

You can make something like this at home cantilever mount independently, using pieces of reinforcement and threaded rods complete with drive-in anchors as metal rods. And in the shelf itself, you need to drill holes in the size corresponding to the rods, observing the rule that they should be at least 2-5 cm shorter than the width of the product. In this case, the thickness of the rods ranges from 10 to 18 mm, depending on the weight of the future filling.

Wooden blocks

This method of fastening involves installing a frame made of wooden blocks, most often square or rectangular section, and then stringing a shelf on them, which is a hollow structure (box). For reliability, the parts are secured with self-tapping screws; additional elements can be attached with glue.

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Brackets, fasteners, corners

When choosing fastening with brackets, you must keep in mind that the fastening elements will always be visible. AND this method may well become decorative element in the interior.

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After all, there is a wide variety of shapes, styles, and materials for making brackets. And that’s why shelves on brackets are used in classic, rustic, modern styles, modern styles, shabby chic, loft and others.

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The choice in favor of such fasteners can be made not only because of their decorative appeal, they can provide reliability under significant loads - up to 30-50 kg.

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Models and designs of brackets, materials for their manufacture and materials for shelves for which they can be used are quite diverse. Therefore, it will not be possible to give general recommendations on how to attach them.

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Although the method of fastening glass shelves is a type of fastening using brackets, we will consider it as a separate issue. After all, the material used to make such products allows one to achieve interesting decorative effects.

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Glass products can be:

• Thin or thick (manufacturers release models on the market with thicknesses from 4 to 12 mm).
• Shelves are made of triplex with fogging between the layers of pattern elements (they have a significant own weight).
• Transparent and matte.
• Made from colored or black glass.
• Their shelves are stained glass.
• Frosted glass with LED backlight(can be an independent decorative element in the interior).

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Brackets for glass shelves are offered in design and size:

• Minimum sizes for small and light shelves.
• Brackets large sizes, the so-called pelicans.
• Brackets with suction cups (bottom only), which makes the upper surface of the shelf open.

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Since glass is a fragile material, this is taken into account in the design of the mounting brackets - they use silicone or rubber gaskets that protect the surface of the shelves both above and below

Rules for fastening shelves and necessary tools

Tools

• Pencil or marker;
• Building level;
• Tape measure or ruler;
• Drill or hammer drill (depending on the type of wall);
• Screwdriver or screwdriver;
• A mallet, preferably a rubber one.

Installation rules

Main and general condition The reliability of a fixed shelf is the correct calculation of the reliability of fastening depending on the planned load. The longer and the greater its mass with potential filling, the more support points there should be (metal rods, wooden blocks or hinges).

To correctly fix the prepared shelf on the wall in the intended place, the following rules must be observed:

1. Perform orientation marking using building level, which will ensure a strictly horizontal position of the shelf. Mark a horizontal line on the wall with a pencil or marker;
2. Use a tape measure to mark the locations for attaching the screws. To do this, measure the distance between the centers of the holes of hidden hinges, the centers of brackets, and corners. Mark this distance on the already drawn horizontal line.
3. In these places, drill holes corresponding in diameter and length to the dowels and screws selected in the kit. To do this, you need to choose the right drill size. Then in drilled holes use a mallet to drive in the dowels and screw in the screws as an independent suspension (if using hidden loops) or by securing fittings (metal rods or brackets).
4. Now you can safely hang the shelf! If at the same time it is necessary to use additional fasteners with self-tapping screws or glue according to the technology, it is important not to forget this.

Features of fastening shelvesdepending on the type of wall

Concrete wall

The nuance of working indoors with concrete walls consists in choosing a drilling tool and a drill bit. This should be a hammer drill and a special concrete drill made of hard alloys. The size of the drill, its diameter and length, is selected depending on the specific fastening hardware.

Plasterboard wall

If you plan to hang a shelf on a plasterboard wall that serves decorative role(for souvenirs, figurines or vases), then for its installation you can safely use the TNF/-W butterfly dowel.

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To secure it in drywall, you need to drill a hole of the appropriate size and drive a dowel into it. When screwing a self-tapping screw into such a dowel, it opens itself, forming plasterboard sheet a reliable stop, and a special cuff on the dowel does not allow it to rotate. Attaching a light shelf made of glass, thin plywood or other lightweight material this way will be quite reliable.

To install heavier shelves, more labor-intensive work will have to be done. At the stage of constructing plasterboard partitions, in the places where the shelves are planned to be attached, it is necessary to install additional transverse aluminum profiles or bars of the appropriate section. It is in them that holes will be drilled through the drywall, dowels will be installed and brackets will be attached.

If at the stage of constructing plasterboard walls such additional designs were not provided for, then a solution can be found. Already by outside plasterboard partition you can attach the cross beam to vertical profiles located inside the plasterboard partition (in this case, their location must be known or determined, for example, by tapping or more technologically advanced methods). But in this case, the main task will be to make the bar invisible - for example, by hanging one long or several shelves in a row along the entire length of the bar. Or make it a decorative element.

Only part of the widespread methods and most common methods of attaching shelves in rooms has been described here. In addition to them, everyone’s imagination and experience can suggest other devices, designs and design solutions.