What kind of brick is needed for laying a fence. Which brick is better to use for a fence?

One of the most reliable materials for the construction of fences, combining practical and aesthetic functions, is brick.

Laying a brick fence with your own hands different ways which are described below.

Whichever one you choose, it is important to do the job correctly, because the strength and durability of the entire structure depends entirely on the quality of the masonry.

Preparation

Before starting to build a fence, it is necessary to perform a number of actions related to ensuring the theoretical and material basis for future construction.

These include:

Determining the functions of the fence and the parameters it should have - thickness, height, shape.
Project development. Depending on the complexity and size of the structure, you can limit yourself to a sketch on paper or draw up a full-fledged scale drawing.
Selecting the type of brick and calculating the quantity. Single brick laying requires an average consumption of about 100 units per 1 m2, double brick laying - 200 units, etc.
Procurement of materials and tools.

The drawing is made according to such parameters as height, width, shape of the fence

The last 2 points are worth considering in more detail, because in many ways they determine the service life of the structure.

First you need to decide on the type of material:

The most popular are red, facing and frost-resistant bricks.
The advantage of red is relative accessibility and good strength, however, to prevent cracking and delamination of the material it must be plastered or hidden with others protective coatings, which can negatively affect the appearance of the fence.
Facing brick is free of this drawback and allows you to imitate various building materials in accordance with the design concept.
Frost-resistant brands have the highest resistance to adverse environmental influences.

Photos of popular bricks:

Facing Frost-resistant Red

Once the choice is made, the theoretical consumption of material for the brickwork of the fence is calculated in accordance with the above scheme with a margin of 5-10%.

The next step is to prepare everything necessary for construction.

The list of things to be purchased or prepared includes:

Bricks.
Reinforcement, wire, fine mesh.
Wide boards (can be used).
Waterproofing materials.
Cement, sand, plasticizer and water (or ready-made mixture for masonry).
Crushed stone or slag.
Concrete mixer or deep container for preparing the mixture.
Shovels and trowels of different sizes.
Tamping.
Durable nylon thread.
Buckets.
Hammer.
Bulgarian.
Roulette.
Level.

To make the fence strong, it is necessary to provide brick columns at equal masonry intervals, in all corners, places where gates and gates are installed.

Depending on the soil type, terrain and technical characteristics construction size of gaps may vary between 2-6 meters.

Marking and preparing the foundation

To mark the foundation, use a tape measure and rods (wooden or rebar).

The rods are driven into the places where future columns will be installed at their corners and a thread is pulled between them at an equal height.

If span length more than 2-3 meters, it is recommended to install intermediate rods.

This is a very responsible operation, because making changes to the layout at the next stages will be extremely difficult or impossible.

A trench is dug along the entire perimeter with a depth of at least one meter and a width of 60-80 cm greater than the thickness of the future masonry. The walls and bottom should be as smooth as possible.

The bottom of the trench is covered with a layer of sand 10-15 cm thick and compacted thoroughly.

After this, wooden formwork and central reinforcement of the pillars are installed, and the trench is filled with concrete.

It will be possible to remove the formwork in two weeks, and after a month you can begin laying a brick fence on a foundation that has already gained strength.

Types of masonry

Laying a brick fence begins with the creation of a brick base, the width of which, as a rule, is slightly larger than the main width of the fence, but less than the width of the foundation.

The base is necessary to smooth out uneven terrain and can be made from ordinary brands of brick, even if the main part will be laid out with facing or frost-resistant ones.

The base and foundation on top are covered with a waterproofing layer, represented by several sheets of roofing material or one sheet of aquaizol.

Useful video:

Now you can start building the pillars. To do this, central pipes or reinforcement bars, previously installed in the foundation, are lined with ring rows of 1.5 or 2.5 bricks.

The gaps between the metal guides and the pillar walls are filled with concrete upon completion of the masonry. It is advisable to cover the tops of the pillars with shaped caps, but it is more convenient to do this at the final stage of fence construction.

All that remains is to create the spans. To do this, fill the space between the pillars using one of the following types of brick fence masonry:

Chain ligation is an ordered arrangement of bricks in rows, in which two bricks of the bottom row symmetrically overlap one in the top row;
Wild dressing is an asymmetrical masonry, the only condition of which lies in the absence of coincident joints.

This basic circuits for masonry of one brick, but they are also applicable for masonry of 1.5, 2 or more, taking into account the location of every second element perpendicular to the previous one.

In any case, it is important not to forget to lay the mesh every 4-5 rows to ensure structural strength.

You can control the width and thickness of the gaps using feelers from improvised means, and the geometry of the rows using levels.

Do-it-yourself bricklaying of a fence is a fascinating and useful, but not easy task. Accuracy, attentiveness, accuracy and patience are extremely important here.

And then, provided you follow the described technology, you can get truly reliable protection for your site for many years.

To ensure that the fence around the house is not only beautiful, but also strong and reliable, it is important to use suitable bricks for the fence. There are many types and brands of brick products on the construction market, and a person who has nothing to do with construction can independently choose for a fence suitable material it will be hard. However, having understood the characteristics and studied all the types, you can choose a brick that is suitable in quality and price, from which you can build a fence.

Advantages and disadvantages

Materials for building a fence are expensive, so not everyone can afford this option.
The erected structure is heavy, so if the foundation is laid incorrectly, the risk of rapid destruction of the barrier increases.

However, a brick fence has many more advantages:

A properly constructed structure is durable, reliable and resistant to harsh climatic and mechanical influences.
The design has a long service life, while maintenance and repair costs are minimal.
The abundance of various building elements allows you to choose a material for the fence that is suitable in color, shape and texture, thanks to which the fence will have not only a protective, but also a decorative function.

Brands of bricks for fence

For the construction of fence supports and walls, a product with different characteristics. The first classification takes into account the components of brick blocks:

Silicate material is used for laying the walls of the structure.

Ceramic. The main element of the blocks is clay, which is pressed and then fired. Ceramic brick is better suited for wall construction, as it is strong, moisture-resistant, and durable.
. The components of the product are quartz sand, lime, water. The elements are combined, after which they are pressed and fired. This type of block is reliable, frost-resistant, durable, but has low moisture resistance. A fence made of sand-lime brick is considered environmentally friendly, and thanks to its wide color scheme By combining different shades with each other, it will be possible to bring to life the most daring ideas.

A separate classification is proposed depending on the area of application:

Building. Used for the construction of pillars, walls, foundations, floors.
. With its help, the structure is given decorative look, but this type of blocks is not prohibited from being used for construction purposes. For example, a fence made of clinker bricks will not only be beautiful, but also reliable, strong, and durable. also has similar characteristics, so it is often used as a finishing or building material. And in order for the building to have an attractive appearance not only from the outside, but also from the inside, it is recommended to build a fence using a double-sided brick block.

Which brick to choose?

A more expensive option for this design would be facing blocks.

The brand and type of brick product are selected taking into account the general architectural style of the house and outbuildings. In order for the fence to be strong, when purchasing a product it is important to take into account the weather and climatic conditions and the composition of the soil around the garden plot. If finances allow, it is better to use facing blocks for pillars and partitions. It will cost less sand-lime brick, at least by decorative characteristics it is inferior to the facing one. But the erected structure will not be durable and reliable.

Construction stages

Design

To begin with, it is important to determine the dimensions of the fence and use pegs and rope to outline the perimeter. The amount of material is calculated, a drawing of the future structure is drawn up, its shape, color scheme, and the presence of other elements, for example, forging, metal profiles, are determined. Everything you need is purchased with a small reserve. If it is impossible to build a fence yourself, a team of builders is invited, with whom prices and other important points are agreed upon.

Laying the foundation

A properly laid foundation for a fence ensures the structure's strength and integrity, so it is important to take a responsible approach to pouring the foundation. Often, 2 types of foundations are built under a brick fence:

Can be prepared for construction strip foundation.

Tape. The standard width of the tape is 40 cm, depth up to 0.5 m. For reliability, reinforcement is carried out with iron rods, after which everything is filled with concrete mixture.
Grillage. When installing brick racks, a foundation is formed to a depth of 1.2-1.5 m, and a strip base is poured between the supports standard method. This type of foundation is strong and durable, but it is more expensive and labor-intensive.

To prevent the spread of moisture, waterproofing is carried out. For these purposes, it is recommended to use roofing felt. You can give the finished base a decorative look using natural or artificial stone, clinker tiles, gray crushed bricks, porcelain stoneware.

Brick fences are strong and durable. It is this advantage that contributes to the popularity of this type of fencing. This design can withstand strong blows. To strengthen it, several layers of bricks are sometimes used.

If the fence is made taking into account all technical requirements, it can last 50 years or even more. Not every material can boast such performance characteristics.

Pros and cons of fencing

The main advantages include the following:

does not require maintenance;
does not need painting;
there is no need to clean it;
fits well into the suburban landscape;
hides the area from the curious glances of passers-by;
provides security.

However, a brick fence also has its drawbacks. These include:

the appearance of efflorescence (plaque white, which forms on the surface of the brick). This plaque is the result of crystallization of salts on the surface of the material and is difficult to remove;
the need for careful selection of bricks. If low-quality material is used, in bad weather conditions (rain, snow) it may begin to crumble within a few years. The problem can be solved by installing an additional canopy over the fence, but this will lead to high costs;
high price and labor-intensive work for the construction of such a fence.

You can build the structure yourself. This requires certain skills in the field of construction and knowledge of all stages of construction. this species works

Types of bricks for a fence

Before you begin the construction of the enclosing structure, you need to decide on the type of material for it. Best fit brick, which is used for facing work(for example, red clinker). This material is somewhat more expensive, but it is not only durable and reliable, it also gives the fence a more aesthetic appearance. appearance.

When constructing a structure, you can use ceramic brick . It differs in that it has a rough surface. And the ability to choose from several shades will give the fence unique look. As for pillars, they are also often made of brick. Moreover, you can use the same type as for the fence.

To save money they sometimes use sand-lime brick. Externally, the design will be noticeably inferior to fences made from the material described above, but in terms of reliability it is in no way inferior to its more expensive “competitors”. In addition, such a fence can subsequently be lined.

Preparation for construction

The preparatory stage begins with preparing drawings and taking measurements. This will allow you to calculate the amount of costs, as well as optimal step the location of the fence posts, which will bear the main load (together with the foundation). The distance between them is usually two to three meters.

Next step - cleaning the area, on which the structure will be erected. First of all, the grass is removed. This can be done either with a scythe or with a lawn mower or trimmer. It is also necessary to clear the area of bushes, trees and debris (it is important to remember that when cutting down trees, the roots must also be removed, otherwise they may interfere with construction).

Tool selection

Before you start building a brick fence, you need to prepare the appropriate tools:

To mix the solution you will need a trough. An easier option is to rent a concrete mixer.
To transport mixtures and materials, it is advisable to prepare several buckets and a wheelbarrow.
When preparing the foundation, you cannot do without a shovel.
When laying bricks, a trowel is useful for leveling the mortar.
At the marking stage, a tape measure is used, as well as a square.
To control horizontal and vertical planes You will need a plumb line or a building level.
Using the rule, the front part of the masonry is checked.
The marking of rows is carried out using ordering.

About how masonry is carried out brick pillars for the fence, read in detail here.

If you are interested in how and what to make beautiful fence do it yourself, check out this article.

This material gives detailed information about polycarbonate fences for summer cottages.

Foundation for the fence

Next, you can begin building the foundation. The marking is done using pegs on which a thin rope or fishing line is wound around the entire perimeter of the future structure. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the corners must be right. At the same stage, it is necessary to decide on the location of the gate and gate. Mark the places where the pillars will be located.

For a brick fence, a strip foundation is usually created, the depth of which should be at least 60 centimeters (ideally, the depth of the trench should be about 1 meter).

As for its width, this aspect depends on the type of masonry, as well as the expected height of the entire structure (usually the fence is built in half a brick, and its height does not exceed two meters). Where pillars are proposed, additionally metal pipes are driven in to strengthen the structure.

The foundation trench is filled with gravel (from time to time it must be watered with water to achieve shrinkage). The formwork is installed along the entire length of the future structure.

It is recommended to immediately prepare all materials for pouring, since it should be carried out in one day (to avoid joints). To strengthen the base, you can use reinforcement; for this purpose, it is laid around the entire perimeter.

The foundation dries within seven days, then it should be coated with a compound that will protect it from absorbing moisture.

Construction of pillars

There are several types of supports for such a fence:

one-and-a-half, their thickness is one and a half bricks;
double, their thickness is two bricks.

It should be noted that pillars may have other sizes, but this will be the exception rather than the rule. When building them, it is important to start from what function they will perform (support for a span, gate or wicket).

Masonry work is carried out evenly, in compliance with all rules, as well as strapping, so that the structure is more durable. For this purpose, you can use reinforcement.

The spaces between the pipe and the brick must be filled with mortar and compacted well. To save concrete, you can use broken brick or stones.

During the construction of pillars, it is necessary to constantly measure verticality using a plumb line or level.

After the masonry work is completed, the supports must stand for two weeks.

After this, they can be treated with impregnation, which will prevent the appearance of white spots (if red brick was used as the material).

In order to subsequently top part the structure does not allow moisture to enter or accumulate there; it is recommended to provide a special cap (made of metal, ceramics, concrete or wood).

Fence laying

For masonry, a cement solution (water, sand and cement) is used. When constructing spans, they usually make one row. However, if a tall structure is planned, It's better to make two rows. Multi-colored bricks can be used to create unique design, but this must be planned in advance, at the project preparation stage.

For self-construction follow this instruction:

During operation, you should constantly monitor the level. For this, it is recommended to use stretched twine (a pre-prepared board frame is also suitable for these purposes). The volume of solution between rows should be the same. Excess is removed before it dries.
Professional builders recommend using rows (they are mounted in the corners with nails). Apply the mortar to the brick using a trowel. The same tool must be used to remove excess. And in order for the materials to have better adhesion, the brick is pre-soaked in water.
After installation, the seams are processed. For this, either a regular solution or compositions that can be purchased at hardware stores are used. An important point is the waterproofing of the fence sheet (the same principle applies as when protecting pillars).
The top of the fence is laid with roofing felt and secured with nails. After this, add to the solution liquid glass while stirring constantly. As soon as the disappearance of moisture becomes noticeable, the resulting material is laid out on the surface of the roofing material in the form of a gable roof.
If you do not want to carry out this work, it is recommended to install special skates made of ceramic, metal or wood. The material of the span ridge must be in harmony with the material of the cap on the pillars (this also applies to color).
The final stage of fence construction is cutting out the seams (if desired). This technique is performed using special spatulas with various notches. The tool is passed along the joints in the brickwork to give them a more noble appearance. The result is quite interesting solutions.

Main mistakes during construction

When constructing this type of fencing, there may be some imperfections that can significantly affect the appearance and functionality. These include:

Incorrect determination of the distance between pillars (most often the distance is too large). The supporting elements of the fence are designed for certain loads. Even a slight excess of them can lead to very negative consequences, up to destruction.
Before you start building the foundation, it is necessary to correctly determine the depth of the trench. IN general recommendations this parameter can reach from 50 centimeters to one meter. However, in each specific case it is necessary to proceed from the depth of soil freezing. Another important point is the size of the foundation itself.
A typical mistake is concreting pillars in clay soil. The result of such an oversight may be the bulging of some supporting elements in the spring. This happens because during the thaw period in winter, the soil thaws unevenly and is unevenly saturated with water. With the onset of frost, the soil, which is unevenly saturated, will react differently to frost. It is better to concrete on sandy soil, as it allows moisture to pass through well and does not contribute to the extrusion of pillars.
When laying, it is not recommended to use bricks that have been chalked at the factory. Such inscriptions are not deleted. The material must be made using the same technology and preferably one batch.
You should not lay masonry without a special template. Otherwise, there is a risk of incomplete filling of the seams or the solution getting on front part bricks As a result, you will have to change this element, since you cannot scrub its surface with strong acids - this can lead to loss of color.

How can you line a brick fence?

If, for example, sand-lime brick is used as the main material, its not entirely beautiful appearance can be hidden behind the cladding. The material used is a natural stone, Besser, crushed granite, sandstone and so on. The principle of work itself is as follows:

Before starting work, it is necessary to attach a special cellular or welded mesh(in the second case, the thickness of the wire should not exceed one and a half millimeters).
After this, the wall is plastered (this stage is required to avoid the appearance of voids between the brickwork and the facing material). In addition to plaster, a special coarse filler is applied to the fence to make the surface rough (layer thickness no more than 30 millimeters).
After the plaster has dried, you can begin tiling. Before applying the stone to the surface, it must be washed so that there is no dirt, clay or sand left on its surface (they can interfere with adhesion). The solution is prepared from sand and cement in a ratio of 2 to 1. It is possible to add glue for external use. The resulting mixture must be diluted with water.

An important feature of this type of work is that the solution is applied not to the fence, but to the stone. The size of the seam between individual tiles should not exceed one and a half centimeters. After the work is completed, the stones are washed with a special solution to remove dirt and coated with a composition that will protect them from exposure to climatic conditions.

What can such a fence be combined with?

A brick fence can be combined with almost any building material. For example, it could be tree. In this case, the pillars are made of brick according to the method described above, and the span is made of wood.

At the same time, today quite often you can find a combination of a brick fence and corrugated sheets.

Unlike wood, metal profiles are more durable, although they are somewhat inferior in aesthetic parameters.

A more noble, but at the same time more expensive material is metal picket fence. It also matches brick quite well.

Finally, there are fences where brick is combined with forging. Unlike previous options, this one is not suitable for everyone, since such fences completely open up the entire interior space.

material about building a fence

The video clearly shows the process of laying a fence:

Photo gallery of brick fences

The photo shows various options such designs:

Source: //vamzabor.net/kirpichny-zabor/svoimi-rukami-iz-kirpicha.html

DIY brick fence

The most capital and thorough are brick fences. Combined with metal bars and gates, they create the impression of social status its owner. Some samples capture the entire flight of imagination of the designers. You can't walk past these fences without admiring them. Other designs are simpler, but no less reliable and of high quality.

Types of bricks and fences made from it

Brick is one of the oldest building materials on Earth. The technology of its production has been known since time immemorial. Found in Egypt brick buildings, whose age is more than 5000 years.

Modern brick is very different from old brick. It has smoother edges and edges. Dyes added to the solution allow you to create products of various colors, which has a positive effect on the demand for this material.

There are 4 main types of bricks:

Adobe brick is made from special clay with filler.
Ceramic is made from clay fired at a high temperature.
Sand-lime bricks contain ordinary sand and lime.
Hyperpressed limestone is produced by pressing limestone with the addition of cement and water.

Based on their quality and scope of application, bricks are divided into masonry and facing. The first is used for laying walls and partitions. It subsequently needs to be finished, as it does not have a flat and smooth surface.

Facing brick itself is a finishing material and is used for decorative design of building facades, construction of columns and fences.

Human imagination is capable of translating any ideas into finished creations, so there are no limits to the variety of brick fences built today. However, all of them can be divided into just a few main types:

Combined fences made of brick, bent metal and sheet steel.
Lattice fences with brick posts.
Fences made of corrugated sheets with pillars made of bricks.
Full brick fences.

Most popular if there are sufficient material resources Combined fences made of brick, bent metal and sheet steel are used. Chic brick columns, crowned with small architectural forms, are connected to each other by a forged lattice with patterns. At the back it can be covered with sheet steel coated with hammer paint, creating the effect of antiquity and reliability.

A metal fence framed with embossed brick looks amazing.

Lattice fences with brick posts look no less attractive than the previous ones.

This type of fence is not intended to hide the space behind it, but rather to show off interior decoration yard

The vintage design of forged gratings, combined with original masonry, allows you to create unique examples of fencing, behind which stretch spaces with landscape design.

Lattice fence designed to highlight beauty natural objects behind him.

The simplest fencing using brick is a fence made of corrugated sheets. This is enough a budget option, as it does not require the use of expensive forged products.

The brick columns are connected by metal veins made of profile pipe, on which sheets of corrugated sheets are fixed. This fence looks quite attractive, although it does not require significant capital investments.

In addition, it is a permanent structure, like all brick buildings.

The simplest type of brick fences using profiled sheets.

And finally, all-brick fences. These are truly monumental structures that protect the mansions of wealthy citizens. They are designed to play not only a decorative function, which they do very well, but also a protective one.

Most often, such fences have a large height, up to 3 - 4 m. They can be a solid wall made of brickwork, or they can be lattice. In this case, the bricklaying is done in such a way that there are through gaps.

A completely brick fence, reminiscent of a fortress wall, is designed to protect the owner’s “estate” from prying eyes.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the columns. They happen too different types. The simplest option is a column with a masonry of 4 bricks without relief niches. Masonry can be made with 6 bricks or more. The surface of the column may have various niches and porticos.

Sometimes you can even find round brick pillars. On top of most posts there is a wiring on which a canopy made of metal, concrete or ceramic is mounted. There are also differences in the type of outer surface of the brick. Most often it is smooth, but it can also have a textured texture.

The most expensive models resemble broken natural stone.

To create a fence that resembles a work of art, the work of a single craftsman is required: a mason, a blacksmith, a welder. It is much easier and cheaper to make a regular fence consisting of brick columns and spans of corrugated board between them. This type of brick fence can be made with your own hands.

Step-by-step instructions for constructing a fence made of brick and corrugated board

Let's consider the option of building a budget fence and calculate the approximate need for materials for it. To carry out the entire complex of construction work we will need the following materials:

Ceramic or silicate facing brick to choose from. To create original design Let's take two color options: brown and pink. For reference: in accordance with Russian standards, bricks are divided by size into single (250x120x65 mm), one-and-a-half (250x120x88 mm) and double (250x120x140 mm). The working, largest surface is called the bed, the middle edge is called the spoon, and the smallest end is called the poke.
Cement, crushed stone, fine-grained sand, water and reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm. This kit is required to build the foundation.
Round or square steel posts. Can be used. Casing pipes that are used in wells are best suited for these purposes. They have thick walls and are slightly susceptible to corrosion. For simple posts, pipes with a diameter of 75 mm are suitable, and for posts on which gates will be hung, it is better to take pipes with a diameter of 100 - 120 mm. The length of the pipes depends on the height of the posts. Most often, it does not exceed 3 m, taking into account the depth into the ground.
Profile steel pipe of square or rectangular section. Its dimensions may not exceed 40x25 mm. Needed for the construction of veins. Standard length such a pipe is 6 m. Therefore, when choosing the distance between the posts, this circumstance should be taken into account in order to avoid waste of material. With a fence height of up to 1.6 m, two veins per span will be sufficient. If the fence is higher, then they take three.
Corrugated sheeting must be ordered in a color that matches the color of the purchased brick. Warm colors are most suitable for brick columns. For ordinary fences, fence corrugated sheeting is used, which has a smaller thickness and profile height than roofing sheeting. The standard width of the sheets is 1200 mm, so to construct 3-meter spans the sheets will have to be cut along the wave.
Canopies for posts made of metal, painted in the same color as the corrugated sheeting. Their sizes must match the sizes of the columns. Finishing strips for corrugated sheets. They will cover the sheets from above.
Flashings on the base are necessary to prevent the gradual destruction of the masonry on the base and foundation under the influence of cycles of freezing and thawing of water. Electrodes for a welding machine. Roofing screws of the required color with rubber washers.

The tools we will need are: shovels and bayonets for digging a trench, a special hammer used by masons, a rubber mallet, a metal rod with a cross-section of 8 - 10 mm for leveling the seams between bricks, a trowel, a concrete mixer if possible, a long rope, liquid and regular construction levels, screwdriver or drill, grinder with a disk for cutting stone.

Construction of a foundation for a brick fence

The most simple solution is a construction columnar foundation under every pillar. However, such fences look too simple and cheap and are only suitable for fencing an area from the back.

The corrugated sheets on it will only play a decorative function, and the fence itself can rightfully be called brick.

Let's assume that we need a brick fence 25 m long. In order for the material consumption to be optimal, we need to place the posts every 3 m along the axes. At the same time, in one of the spans it is necessary to install a gate for vehicles to enter the yard. We will order them later, ready-made from sheet steel. We should end up with a fence similar to the one shown in the picture below.

We will calculate the need for materials and describe the stages of construction of such a fence.

We mark the perimeter of the foundation using a rope. It can be buried 30 - 40 cm, depending on the depth hard ground. It is enough to raise it above the ground by 10 cm.

Its width will be 15 cm between the pillars. In the places where the posts will be located, platforms of 60x60 cm are made. There will be 8 such platforms according to the number of posts. Accordingly, there will be 7 spans.

We will minus one, since it is not needed at the gate location.

Thus, the volume of the foundation will be equal to the sum of the volumes of the platforms and spans. The platforms are 8*0.6*0.6*0.5 = 1.44 m3, and the spans are 7*3*0.15*0.5 = 0.5 m3. Summing up these numbers, we find that we need about 2 m3 of concrete. We will need at least 100 m of reinforcement.

We will not describe the process of pouring the foundation, since it is no different from the standard one. The only thing you need to do is install steel pipes to the places where the posts will be. To do this, they are driven into the ground with a sledgehammer and placed vertically. Later, as the concrete hardens, care must be taken to ensure that they do not tilt.

We should get a monolithic tape with 8 platforms for posts, with pipes sticking out of them.

Strip foundation for a brick fence.

Brickwork and installation of corrugated sheets

The most difficult process is masonry. First, lay out part of the first column. This can be done in various ways. We will choose the simplest option of 1.5 bricks. This means that we will need 4 bricks for each row.

Laying 1.5 bricks around a steel column.

We lay the first row as shown in the figure, leaving seams no more than 1 cm. We align them using a device made from a square rod. We overlap the second row with the first, shifting the pattern 90 degrees.

Having made several rows, we begin to lay out the base up to the next column. The level of the first row should completely coincide with the first row of columns. The thickness of the base will be equal to the width of the brick. Usually the base is made with 2 - 3 bricks, but you can raise it as high as you like.

We will make calculations of the need for bricks for 3 rows of the plinth.

Having laid all the columns up to the level of the base, you can then continue to lay the pillars one by one until the very top. During the laying process, the cavity inside the pillar is filled with mortar. In two places, fence veins are welded to each pipe. They should all be on the same level.

To pass them through the masonry, use a grinder to cut bricks. The joints are made very carefully, observing the dimensions and depth of the grooves. The ebb is attached to the base on top. In the end, you should get the skeleton of the future fence. A visor is attached to each post.

Sheets of corrugated sheets are secured to the veins with self-tapping screws in each wave.

Brick base of the future fence.

If the height of our fence is 2 m, and we make the base in 3 rows, then we can count the number of bricks in two ways: by rows and by volume. The first method is more accurate, but also more cumbersome, so we will use the second. The volume of one column is 2*0.37*0.37 = 0.27 m3. Multiplying by the number of pillars, we get 2.2 m3. The base will require 18*0.12*0.065*3 = 0.4 m3.

In total we need 2.6 m3 of brick. Due to the fact that this calculation is not very accurate and does not take into account the thickness of the seams, you need to purchase 10% more. You can always return the excess to the store, but you may not be able to purchase just such a brick. It is easy to calculate the amount of corrugated sheeting. It is enough to divide 18 m by 1.2 m. We get 18 sheets.

You will need to buy 19, since they are overlapped, and you will also have to cut them.

As you can see, the construction of a brick fence, even with spans made of corrugated sheets, requires serious time, labor and financial costs. However, it's worth it. Such a fence will last for several decades.

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A fence made of brick is one of the most reliable and durable. It protects the territory not only from penetration, but also protects it from the wind, preventing strangers from even looking into the area. That is why the question of how to build a brick fence is very popular among owners of private houses and novice builders.

Finished brick fencing

Step-by-step installation

The entire construction process is divided into several stages, each of which has great importance and the correctness of its execution will subsequently be reflected on the entire structure.

A trench prepared for concreting with reinforcement, pillars and formwork

Foundation

Standard construction of brick fences involves making a strong foundation (Find out also how to make a foundation for a fence). Moreover, its depth and width depend not only on the structure that it has to carry, but also on the type of soil.

This guide will use standard project, excluding moving layers and sand.

First of all, you need to dig a trench, the width of which should be 10 cm greater than the expected thickness of the fence.
Its depth is usually made about 100 cm, but in this case you can save a little and reduce it to 60 cm.
Next, mark the locations of the pillars. At the same time, the instructions telling how to build a brick fence with your own hands advise not to make the distance between them more than 300 cm, and to separate the openings for doors and gates on both sides with columns.
After the places are marked, additional recesses for the piles begin to be made in the trench. To do this, use a drill, which is deepened by 40 cm.
Piles or a pipe with a diameter of about 60 mm are inserted into the resulting recesses, concreted flush with the bottom of the trench.

Concreting the foundation

Then they make wooden formwork, raising it 10-15 cm above the ground. It is at this height that the laying of the brick fence will begin.
Next, you need to place metal reinforcement in the trench, creating a frame for concreting. In this case, it is better to tie all the elements with wire so that the connection does not break when shrinking.
On next stage pour concrete. It must be compacted tightly with a stick. You can also arrange drainage holes in the foundation by placing a pipe in the solution at an angle towards the street.
Then you need to wait a few days until the base dries completely.

Advice! It is best to use plastic drain pipes. They clog less often and do not rot.

Detailed project for installing a brick fence, with a typical foundation and indicating the required dimensions

Masonry

Typically, instructions telling how to make a brick fence do not mention that moisture negatively affects the masonry. However, this fact should not be forgotten and measures must be taken to protect it.

Therefore, before starting masonry, it is necessary to put waterproofing film or roofing felt on the foundation.

After the moisture protection is done, you need to stretch a long thread along the entire length of the fence. It will serve as a guide for each row of masonry, being its edge.
Next, we build a brick fence, placing it in the middle of the foundation. At the same time, we control the horizontal with a thread, and the vertical with a level. It is worth noting that the brick of the upper row should overlap the joint of the lower one.

Brick laying technology

If used for work facing material, then you should not heavily stain the surface with the solution. You must work very carefully using a small rubber spatula and a damp sponge.
The pillars are made by placing masonry around the pipe, walling it inside.
If there is a need to install additional elements in the form of forged lattices or other materials, they need to be tied in the masonry in at least two rows.

Laying bricks requiring subsequent cladding

Also, the construction of a brick fence requires slight reinforcement. To do this, metal wire is laid in 3-4 rows along the entire length of the structure. It will serve as a kind of binder in the material.

Advice! After 5-6 rows have been erected, you need to pull the rope from the bottom corner of one edge of the fence to top corner the other side. It will show defects in the work that can be corrected using a hammer with a plastic or rubber tip.

Working with a level and thread to check the quality of masonry

Finishing work

When considering how to make a brick fence, you need to pay attention to protecting the entire structure from moisture. To do this, you can use special caps that are placed on the posts (see also the article Caps on fence posts: purpose and installation). You can also apply similar protection to the entire structure.

If you don't want to install similar elements or their price is beyond the budget, then you can make a kind of waterproofing yourself.

Installing caps on the fence to protect against moisture

To do this, lay the entire surface of the top of the masonry with roofing felt, which is secured with nails.
Next, they begin to add liquid glass to the cement solution, stirring it thoroughly.
When the clearly visible moisture in the mixture suddenly disappears, it is necessary to lay it on top of the structure, creating something like a gable roof.
When you make such a top with your own hands, to increase protection against thieves, you insert broken glass shards into it, with the tips facing up. However, this solution significantly worsens the appearance.

Options for jointing joints in masonry

It is worth noting that to final stage This also includes unstitching. In the photos provided you can see various options for this technique. To do this, use special spatulas with a certain notch, which are passed along the joints of the masonry, forming a beautiful protrusion or recess.

Advice! Some craftsmen use a small amount of mortar when laying so that it does not leak out. Then they're in cement mixture add dye and use it to seal the seams. It turns out very beautiful combination bricks and colored jointing.

Colored seams using a special tool

Conclusion

After watching the proposed video, it becomes clear that erecting a fence made of brick or stone is a rather labor-intensive and responsible process.

When performing it, it is necessary to constantly take measurements to avoid the occurrence of defects in the form of distortion, bulges or depressions.

However, with strict adherence to the installation instructions, even a novice builder can perform this work.

Brick fences: a side view

Thanks to its appearance on the construction market modern materials, the developer got the opportunity to build relatively inexpensive, beautiful and reliable fences. Despite this, the classic brick fence is still always popular among domestic homeowners. Built according to all the rules, it will serve its owner for decades as reliable protection from intruders and winds, and will become a true decoration of the house, thanks to the variety of architectural possibilities.

Self-construction of a brick fence is a rather difficult task and not cheap, but quite doable. If the master has experience working with bricks, then he will be able to create a real masterpiece using several types of bricks. This publication will tell you how to cope with the construction of a brick fence on your own, giving advice and recommendations from specialists on the competent selection of materials, creating a reliable foundation and proper laying of the structure.

Types of brick fences

In modern construction, two types of brick fences are most often used:

base for the fence panel.
blind fence.

In the first option, the base and supporting structure are laid out of brick, and a wide variety of materials can act as a fence panel: corrugated board; polycarbonate; hardwood; Brick fences in combination with forged gratings and artistic casting elements look especially impressive and monumental.

In the second option, the supports (pillars) and the fence panel (piers) are a single structure, which can be very attractive due to the variety of architectural solutions, masonry options, and the selection of fencing fragments different colors and textures. Below is a photo of brick fences: solid and under a fence shield:

At the beginning of the 2000s, it was considered especially chic among domestic developers to surround private property with a “solid” brick fence with a rubble stone insert.

Selection of materials

The appearance and reliability of a brick fence depends entirely on the right choice materials. Today, the domestic construction market offers a lot of varieties of bricks, differing from each other in properties, characteristics and appearance. In addition to these indicators, almost every type of material is represented by three size options, which are strictly standardized.

single – 250x120x65 mm.
one and a half - 250x120x88 mm.
double - 250x120x140 mm.

Traditionally, red brick is used to build fences, which comes in several types:

full-bodied;
hollow.

In addition, when constructing protective structures it is often used facing brick, imitating various building materials. Frost-resistant “super-efficient” brick will allow you to create the most reliable fence with an extended service life. The main differences are in density, composition, design, appearance and cost of the material.

Calculation of the required amount of brick per 1 m 2 of masonry.

Calculating how many pieces of material will be required for a fence is quite simple: you need to know the total area of the future fence, the type of masonry and the type of brick used, as well as the number of building units in 1 m 2 of masonry. For ease of understanding, below is a table of material consumption at various types masonry and type of material.

Calculation of the amount of solution

Laying a brick fence is impossible without cement-sand mortar, which consists of cement, sand and water. The proportions of the components in the solution depend on the brand of binder and the masonry method. The calculation of solution consumption per 1 m 3 of masonry is shown in the table below.

To a developer not previously associated with construction work, it is difficult to estimate the number of building units in 1 m 3 of masonry. That is why professionals recommend focusing on the following figures: per 1 m 2 of masonry you will need (on average) 0.25 m 3 of solution.

It should be understood that this figure may vary depending on the thickness of the masonry.

Calculation of the required amount of concrete for the foundation

It will be possible to make a calculation only after determining the entire volume of the strip foundation. Initial data:

the trench should be 700 mm wider than the masonry;
trench depth – at least 800-1000 mm.

When laying “in brick”, the width of the strip will be 1 m. If we take the depth of the foundation as 1 m (for ease of calculation), then for each meter of strip foundation you will need 1 m 3 of concrete. How much is it in kg? the components of concrete are clearly shown in the table below.

DIY brick fence technology

Preparatory work for construction and the actual erection of the fence are carried out in three stages:

We think over the design, choose the laying method, draw up a project, calculate and purchase required amount materials.
We carry out markings, produce excavation(trenches for a strip foundation), install formwork, reinforce and pour the foundation for a brick fence.
We carry out laying of support posts and fencing walls.

Now about each stage in more detail.

Perimeter marking

To mark the foundation we use a tape measure, cord and pegs. Initially, we determine the corners of the future foundation, drive in pegs, and stretch the cord along the outer perimeter. To prevent deformation, we drive pegs along external wall future foundation.

We mark the internal perimeter. Depending on the type of masonry, mark the width of the trench 600-700 mm larger than the width of the masonry. Example: When constructing pillars of 1.5 bricks, a base of 1 building unit, and piers of half a brick, the recommended trench width will be 1 m.

Creating a foundation

By marking we dig trenches. Taking into account the weight of the fence, the recommended depth should be 80 - 100 cm. We align the walls of the trench along the entire perimeter.

Making a sand pillow. To do this, pour sand into the bottom of the trench in a layer of 10-12 cm, then pour it with water and tamp it down.
We set up the formwork. The height of the top edge must be at least 100 mm above the ground. The top edge of the formwork should form a perfectly straight line.
We reinforce. We tie the reinforcement into nets and place them in trenches. You can use more simple option: tie a reinforcing mesh into a pipe. The diameter of the resulting “pipe” should be equal to the width of the trench. In places where pillars are laid we install metal pipe, with a diameter of 60 mm and connect it with reinforcement.
We fill the foundation with concrete. You can make it yourself (calculations of the amount of materials are given above), or you can order it at the reinforced concrete factory.

It is better to compact concrete in a trench using a vibrator, which will allow you to evenly distribute the mixture and remove air from it as efficiently as possible.

Construction of fence posts and walls

Before laying, the formwork should be dismantled and the foundation should be covered with a layer of waterproofing. Next, you should lay out (without mortar) the first row of bricks over one span and check the layout. If everything is in order, we proceed to laying.

We are finishing the laying of the piers in each span.

As a conclusion

After completing the construction of the brick fence, it is necessary to install a top on each reinforced concrete post to protect the masonry from precipitation, and perform (if necessary) plastering work. Examples of architectural solutions for brick fences are presented in the photo.

Fencing with elements of artistic forging.

Aesthetic and beautiful fencing gives the landscape of the site a finished and attractive look. In order for the fence design to perform not only decorative functions, but also to protect the territory from unwanted visitors and illegal intrusions, the fence must be of high quality, durable and reliable.

All these requirements are met by this construction material like a brick. And if there is no desire or opportunity to build a fence entirely of brick, a fence with brick pillars would be an excellent solution. They increase the durability of any type of fence, and also add an element of solidity to the landscape of the site.

It may seem that only a professional mason can build brick fence posts with his own hands. However, this impression is wrong. Of course, an inexperienced home craftsman will spend more time installing brickwork than a craftsman with many years of experience. However, with careful adherence to technology, you can not only build mine fence yourself, but also save a significant amount of money.

Bricks for fence posts must be chosen carefully, and the choice must be approached responsibly, since the strength of the entire structure depends on it. Most often, the two most popular types of brick are used, the features of each of which are worth considering in more detail.

Type of brick

Advantages

Flaws

Smooth facing brick

· affordable price;

· aesthetic appearance

· low strength and wear resistance (after a few years the cladding begins to lose particles of the front layer and crumble);

poor resistance negative impacts environment(temperature changes, wind and precipitation can significantly accelerate the wear of the material).

Textured (“rock”) is decorative brick

· high wear resistance;

· high level of strength;

· good resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

· high price

As a compromise option, a combination of two types of bricks is often used - this allows you to build reliable and beautiful brick pillars without extra costs.

Having decided to build a fence with brick pillars on your site, you also need to determine what material the sections will be made of. There are a number of common options, such as:

The choice of material for filling sections directly depends on both the aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities of the owner, as well as on the design style of buildings and structures in the fenced area.

Several important nuances when making a fence with brick pillars

When constructing brick pillars with your own hands, you should consider a number of important nuances:

Preparing tools and supplies for work

In order to perform high-quality laying of brick posts for a fence, you will need a set professional tools. You will definitely need:

10. Rubberized gloves. Work without them cement mortar very harmful to the skin of your hands.

Construction of brick columns - detailed instructions

How to lay a brick column without experience similar works? You should carefully read each stage of the work. When erecting brick columns, in addition to the recommendations of this instruction, you should take into account individual characteristics fencing installation plan.

Terrain marking

You need to prepare a site plan - the “red line” should be marked on it (the fence will be installed along it).
Determine a reference point (usually one of the corners of the future fence) and drive a piece of reinforcement or a small peg there.
Determine the required width of the trench for the foundation and drive the second peg at the required distance from the first.
At the opposite end of the future fence you need to drive two similar pegs.
Stretch and secure two strings between the support points (if the fence is planned to be installed on several sides of the site, rather than on one side, these steps will need to be repeated for each of them).

Trench preparation

It is necessary to dig a trench on the strip that was determined during the process of marking the area. Its depth should be 350 - 450 mm.
Drill holes for reinforcing bars or metal support posts. The depth of each should be 50 - 70 cm, the width is calculated as the diameter of the support column plus 15 - 20 cm, the distance between the holes should be 2 - 2.5 m.
Pour a mixture of sand and gravel onto the bottom of the trench and compact it as much as possible. The thickness of this pillow should be from 10 to 15 cm.
You also need to pour sand into the bottom of the holes - a layer 8 - 10 cm thick is enough. It also needs to be compacted.

Place a layer of waterproofing material in the prepared holes.
Attach metal crossbars to the bottom sides of the post (this can be done by welding several pieces of reinforcement large diameter, metal corners or pipes).
Install the support vertically into the prepared hole (check for correct installation using a plumb line or level) and secure it.
Pour the solution into the hole around the stand - it will consist of a mixture of concrete and crushed stone.
Compact the solution to remove air voids from it.
Allow the crushed stone-concrete mixture to harden around the supports.

Construction of a frame for a fence

Strengthening with concrete

Hardening and strengthening of concrete lasts about a month. During this period, work with the foundation strip must be suspended.
The day after pouring the formwork, you need to water the foundation. Repeat the procedure every day for two weeks.
After two weeks you can remove the formwork.

Jumper arrangement

These works can be carried out during the period when the foundation is gaining strength, but not earlier than 10 days after pouring.

At a height of 35 - 40 cm from the top of the racks, fix the metal jumpers in a horizontal position.
Perform a similar operation at a height of 35–40 cm from the foundation level.
If the fence is planned to be high, you can arrange an additional row of jumpers in the middle.

Laying brick posts for a fence

These works are carried out only after the end of the “ripening” of the foundation strip.

Along the perimeter of the planned row of bricks, lay pieces of reinforcement on all four sides.
Holding the pieces, apply a layer of mortar to the foundation within the designated perimeter and level it according to the thickness of the reinforcement.
To lay the brick (you can check the position with a level), to achieve an ideal result, you can lightly tap it with a rubber hammer.
Install the fifth section at the level of the outer edge of the brick.
Holding the reinforcement, lubricate the side of the brick with mortar.
Place the next brick next to the first.
Remove the vertical piece of reinforcement from the seam, move it to the edge of the second brick, lubricate this edge with mortar and install the next brick.
Repeat the operation from step 7 until the horizontal row is laid.
Remove the reinforcement from the seams - the remaining empty space between the bricks will need to be filled with mortar mixture and the seams will need to be “jointed” after four rows have been laid out.
Lay out pieces of reinforcement on the finished row and apply a layer of mortar.
Repeat steps 3 - 10 until the level of the brickwork reaches the planned height of the pillar.
Cover the hole at the top of the support post with a metal plate and apply a layer of cement mortar on top.
Mount a protective cap on top of the column on the laid column (the metal one must be secured with dowels, and the concrete one must be secured to a layer of mortar).

For clarity, we suggest watching a video on installing brick posts for a fence:

The brick fence posts are ready. You can begin installing fence spans on previously installed metal lintels.

*Note:

— bricklaying is done around the support posts;

- the consistency of the masonry mortar must be uniform, it must be applied thin layer. To achieve this effect, sand must be carefully sifted through a fine-mesh sieve before being added to the masonry mortar.

If you have no experience at all in laying brickwork, then you shouldn’t start laying out fence posts right away. You can practice a little - for example, post a small test brick wall or fold the pole in an inconspicuous place. The acquired skills will help you make beautiful and neat brick columns.