Landscaping of the area behind a fence with a slope. Layout of a site on a slope - design ideas, design features and layout of a site located on a slope (130 photos)

In this article we will offer you ideas that will help you arrange a site that has a noticeable slope. We hope that our tips will help you turn the presence of a slope from a disadvantage into an advantage of the site, its highlight and the most noticeable element landscape design.

Typically, flat terrain is positioned as the main advantage of the local area. In fact, on such a plot it is easier to carry out construction and landscape design; you can choose any project you like.

However, if your plot of land has a noticeable slope, you should not give up and assume that nothing can be done about it. There are several options for turning a slope into the most beautiful element put it on. We will offer you the most interesting of them in this article.

When developing a site with a slope, we must not forget about convenient routes of movement. If the slope is very noticeable, of course you can’t do without ladders and steps

1. Deck

A real deck can be built over a slope using decking boards. From this site it will open beautiful view, and the deck itself will become ideal place to relax on fresh air. Most often, such sites are arranged near the house, but they can be built in any part of the garden that differs in slope.

The deck can be supported on pillars or securely concrete foundation. Used terrace board, which perfectly withstands all temperature changes and is not afraid of moisture

On the deck rising above the site, of course, there will be garden furniture, which will allow you to turn the open area into a cozy area for family dinners in the fresh air

2. Alpine slide

This element of landscape design traditionally rises above the site and when arranging an alpine hill, it is usually necessary to make an embankment. So why not use a natural slope, which will be an ideal location for such a “stone flowerbed”.

To create an alpine slide, flowers are used that feel good on rocky soil and slopes and strengthen the ground. This arrangement will allow you to emphasize the “rocky flowerbed”, highlighting it from the surrounding space

3. Terracing

Have you ever seen rice fields located on the slopes on separate steps? The same method can be used in the country. Experts advise creating three or four terraces in areas with a height difference of about three meters. For their arrangement, retaining walls made of concrete are used, reinforced mesh, stones or boards.

Each such terrace can have its own function - on one there will be beds with vegetables, on the second - shrubs, on the third - a flower bed. These will be clearly defined separate zones with their own boundaries, united, for example, by an inclined path, stone or wooden steps. Terracing is done across the slope.

The disadvantage of terracing is that the supporting walls themselves will take up a lot of space, leaving less land for flowerbeds and beds.

Experts advise building the outer side of each terrace with a slope towards the slope to ensure natural water drainage during rainstorms

Metal plates can also serve as retaining walls. In this case, professionals advise adding natural materials and elements, for example, large boulders, which will soften the coldness of the metal

Gabions can be used as a retaining wall on a sloped area

4. Stream and waterfall

If your site has a slope, this is an excellent opportunity to create an artificial stream or waterfall. To do this, you won’t have to build an embankment or worry about water drainage; everything will happen naturally. A water cascade can also decorate a retaining wall supporting one of the terraces.

The slope is already there, all that remains is to take care of the bed of the future stream and think about where exactly your future river will flow

A cascading stream on a slope, surrounded by lush juniper thickets, looks very natural, it seems created by nature itself

5. Vertical garden

On a site with a slope, the most noticeable part will, of course, be upper wall or fence. Its design should be given Special attention, for example, create a beautiful vertical garden.

Along the most prominent wall at the top of the site you can place tall plants in flowerpots or pots. You can also use vertical gardening techniques on the wall itself. Climbing plants are ideal, e.g. girl's grapes, honeysuckle, common ivy or vichi grape

6. Observation deck with bench

A site with a slope usually does not offer places to relax - only terraces and paths with steps connecting them. Designate one terrace for a small recreation area - plant a tree there and place a bench in its shade. You will get a beautiful observation deck, where it will be so pleasant to sit with a book or just admire your lush garden. Of course, to arrange the viewing area, it is better to choose one of the upper terraces to ensure a beautiful view.

Find a place on the site for a sofa swing or a regular bench and you will get an excellent relaxation corner with a view of the entire lower part of the site

7. Decorative garden

Even a plot with a strong slope is not a reason to give up growing herbs, spices and vegetables. True, you will have to take extra care about arranging the beds. Perfect fit raised beds in special flowerpots.

This plot has a strong slope, but this did not stop the owners from arranging a vegetable garden, which looks attractive and will bring a good harvest.

In the tight space between two stone retaining walls, there will still be enough space for cabbage and herbs

8. “Wild” slope

It is not at all necessary to bring your site with a strong slope into perfect order. It is quite possible to leave it in its natural state, providing only a convenient descent and ascent in the form of steps or stairs. And on the sides of the path, let plants that do not require constant care grow, such as crocuses, botanical tulips, mint and lemon balm, bells, St. John's wort, and ajuga.

By the way, everyone ground cover plants perfectly strengthens slopes. In addition, for this purpose, you can plant sea buckthorn, brooms, rose hips, lilacs, cotoneasters, Japanese quince- all these shrubs do not require special care and feel great inclined surface holding the soil with its roots.

Who said that a plot on a slope must be decorated with regular flower beds with their clear boundaries and have a “sleek” civilized appearance? Are natural slopes with their wildflowers and shrubs any less attractive?

In conclusion, we note that landscape design experts are confident that it is easier to design a site with a slope when the house is located on a hill. However, if there is no other choice and the cottage had to be located at the very bottom of the slope, do not despair - many of our tips can be used for this location, which is considered the most unfavorable.

In general, many professionals are convinced that flat terrain is too boring, but a natural slope can be used according to full program", turning into extraordinary a nice place. Try it, perhaps after completion of the work you will also be convinced that they are right!

Country cottage area on uneven terrain can become the pride of its owner if the landscape design on the slope is carefully thought out and competently organized. Arranging a complex site is hard work that will require a lot of time and effort. But this will not stop a person striving for beauty and harmony.

When planning your landscape design, you should take into account that the southern slope is the most illuminated.

Features of uneven terrain

Before you start arranging a site with an uneven surface, you need to carefully study all its features. In order for the landscape design of a site on a slope to become the admiration of neighbors and the pride of the owner, you should take its development seriously.

It is imperative to take into account: the orientation of the slope relative to the cardinal points, the angle of inclination and the wind rose. Its illumination will depend on which side the area is oriented to. This will become the main issue when selecting plants. The most illuminated is the southern slope. It is cleared of snow earlier, but it becomes very dry under the rays of the sun, so many plants will suffer from the heat. For the northern slope, the choice of plants is limited. Not all representatives of the flora can survive in the shade. As for the western and eastern directions, they are most suitable for placing various plantings. When planning, you need to take into account the direction of movement of the shadow.

The zoning of the site, as well as the arrangement of steps, terraces, and various supports will depend on the angle of inclination. Thanks to these structures, the space will become more harmonious and comfortable. In addition, steps and supports prevent the top fertile layer of soil from being washed down.

Certain difficulties uneven area associated with the movement of air masses. Cold ones will sink down, accumulating in hollows. Because of this, they may experience late frosts. Warm masses will rise and dry out the soil during the hot season. It is necessary to build a house, plan the arrangement of outbuildings, vegetable beds and recreation areas, taking into account the direction of the winds.

Main stages of planning

For the arrangement you will need the following materials:

concrete blocks;
cement;
material made of wood, metal, stone or any other of your choice;
decorative material: stone, ceramic tiles, etc.;
waterproofing material.

Landscape design of a site with a slope begins with planning and arrangement of protective walls that will strengthen the slope and protect it from subsidence. The walls can be made of stone, reinforced concrete blocks, metal, wood. Before use, metal and wood must be treated with compounds that prevent them from deteriorating. Masonry can be created using the dry method. In this case, its height should not exceed 100 cm. If a greater height is required, then it is better to fasten the stones with cement mortar.

The retaining wall can be made of concrete blocks or monolithic concrete. As for decorating a concrete surface, you can use different ways: ceramic tiles, fake diamond, painting or other methods.

Before constructing the wall, a foundation is laid that will ensure stability and increase the service life of the structure. Reinforced concrete or rubble concrete is suitable for this. In the part where it will be in contact with the ground, it must be covered with waterproofing material.

At the same time, care should be taken to construct stairs. In addition to providing a comfortable transition from level to level, they will become an excellent element of decor. The design of stairs should be given a lot of attention. They can be made of logs, boards, brick, stone, reinforced concrete.

Then you can move on to arranging drainage system. It is better to give preference closed system, that is, use asbestos-cement or metal pipes with a diameter of at least 100 mm. Installing a system of this type will protect the area from waterlogging and create good conditions for plant growth.

The territory of the site should be divided into zones. Care should be taken to protect plants from the wind. This is especially important if there is no forest belt nearby. A screen of bushes or trees should be constructed on the north side of the site. Fruit plants It is better to place it in a well-lit area on the south side. If you plan to plant vegetable crops, then it is also better to plan the beds in this place.

The warmest areas should be given to plants with increased requirements for growing conditions and annuals. Plants can be planted along paths built on a slope. perennials and shrubs. It is better to give preference to varieties with a strong root system.

Construction of terraces

It is difficult to imagine a site on a slope without one or more terraces. This decorative element can become a comfortable place to relax. Before you get started, there are a few important points to consider:

the slope must be properly divided into zones so that there is space on the site for recreation, a garden and a vegetable garden;
the soil must be protected from erosion and have good drainage;
retaining walls must be strong to ensure that the terrace is safe for people on it.

When arranging a recreation area, the direction of the wind must be taken into account in order to place it on the leeward side. Only taking these features into account is the design of the terrace developed.

For correct device terraces, it is necessary to check the slope, that is, find out the difference in heights of the site. Divide this value by the size of the horizontal base. Then select individual strips - terraces. The width of the strip should ensure convenient placement of the planned object, be it a house and outbuildings or beds, flower beds, paths.

The planning of the site is carried out gradually. First, the upper terrace is built.

The soil cut off moves downwards, creating lower areas. The height of each terrace will depend on the wishes of the owner. Modern materials allow the construction of retaining walls with a height of more than 150 cm. As for the location of the terraces on the hill, this can be done in a checkerboard pattern or asymmetrically.

Terrace design involves the use flower arrangements for registration. The area can be protected from the hot rays of the sun and wind with a composition of climbing plants. Clematis is well suited for this purpose. Marigolds can be planted on the site, various varieties petunias, elecampane, barberry or euonymus. You can decorate the terrace with stone vases, small lanterns, and benches for relaxation. To make the composition look harmonious and pleasant, you should use 3-4 colors for decoration. The best place for arranging terraces - the southern side of the slope.

Site design

When choosing plants for a site on a slope, it is better to give preference perennial varieties: thuja, juniper, certain species low growing trees. Ornamental grasses such as thyme, cotoneaster, feather grass and other varieties will also fit into the overall landscape. Phlox, geranium, lavender, and sage will do well on steep slopes. More can be planted decorative types plants: roses, rose hips, bells.

The use of annuals involves preliminary preparation and soil strengthening. To do this, use a mesh or film. They will protect the soil from erosion.

Particular attention should be paid to lighting in a difficult area. The stairs between the terraces must be well lit so that each step is visible. All terraces that are used in dark time days, should be illuminated around the perimeter. For lighting, you can use electric lamps or those powered by solar batteries. Proper arrangement of a site on a slope can turn it into a beautiful and comfortable spot. A slope is not a reason to refuse interesting design projects.

A dacha plot on a slope can be considered as the worst option for individual construction, but you can look at it from the other side. Some designers are happy to take on the design of such non-standard territories. It is on the slope that you can let go of all your imagination and realize a wide variety of artistic ideas, combine incompatible things, turn inconveniences into benefit and beauty.

An example of landscape design for a site on a slope

To implement some ideas, artificial slides, embankments, rises and slopes are created on flat areas, and a site with a slope is a ready-made natural preparation, all that remains is to design it. The main disadvantage that accompanies landscaping on a slope is, undoubtedly, considerable costs and labor-intensive work. There is no way to do without this, because for arranging, growing a garden, maintaining garden work you will need to build retaining walls, fortifications, terraces, steps.

Landscape design and the location of buildings and areas can be very diverse and depend on the degree of slope and the location of the estate.

Zoning rules

Slope site design and location functional zones depend on the preferences of the owners and the capabilities of the territory. Any zoning option requires compliance with its own rules.

Fortifications - decorations

The main disadvantages of a “steep” site are soil shedding and leaching groundwater. In order for the dacha to please more than one generation, a series of difficult land works aimed at strengthening it is simply necessary. But the created cascade terraces and walls will help create that unique atmosphere.

It is also advisable to place shrubs on a slope, mainly those that have a branched root system: as they grow, they will both delight and strengthen the slope.

Juniper, dogwood, rose hips, barberry, euonymus, dwarf spruce - these plants turn a neglected hill into a special landscape corner, and also help prevent shedding and retain moisture. Retaining walls are engineering structures, which should ensure the consolidation of the soil and restrain the masses of the earth. Laying out a slope without supporting structures is simply impossible.

Planning and zoning of a site located on a slope

Depending on the quality of the soil being strengthened, retaining walls can be divided into light and solid. Capital retaining walls up to 3 meters high are solid structures that require and are designed for long-term containment and strengthening of heavy soil mass. Before constructing such a wall, careful engineering calculations are required.

Light walls are built without a strong foundation; they are intended more for decoration and strengthening small area. Material from which retaining walls are made:

Floating Gardens and Nature Views

Retaining walls, installed according to a specific plan, create a unique landscape landscape with terraces. Terracing on a steep slope allows you to create favorable areas with soil for a vegetable garden, garden, and flower beds. Also, with the help of separate terraces, recreation areas are advantageously separated.

Option for arranging terraces on the slopes of the site

The stepped platforms can be arranged vertically one after another, or in a checkerboard pattern; there is only one requirement: the steeper the slope, the narrower the terrace should be.

Properly carried out strengthening of a site using terracing should solve several problems at once:

The dacha is divided into convenient functional areas.
The slope is strengthened, created optimal conditions for water drainage.
The staircase created together with the terrace facilitates freedom of movement.

Very interesting ideas creating recreation areas on terraced areas. They can be located at different levels. The upper terrace can turn into a viewing platform from which you can admire the amazing landscape while drinking tea at a table.

The rest area on the lower terrace, on the contrary, will create a protected, private environment, allowing you to hide from prying eyes and drafts.

One step, two steps

It is unthinkable without arranging such elements as stairs and. The main staircase for descent and ascent can be part of the terraces or paved separately on the slope. In any case, the steps should be as convenient as possible for transition and at the same time emphasize the style of the entire estate.

An example of staircase arrangement on site

Additional paths are arranged with steps or laid out with serpentine. On very high slopes it is appropriate to make transitions and install benches for rest on them. Railings and landings of stairs and paths are places to decorate with vines and climbing flowers.

The material from which the stairs are made can be wood, stone, brick, etc. concrete plates: All that matters is consistency in design, convenience and safety.

Buying a summer house is a very important step, because everyone dreams of a plot of land in a picturesque place, with flat terrain, good neighbors, a nearby river and other benefits.

But perfect option not so easy to find, there will always be something wrong. And if you got a dacha plot on a slope, there is no need to panic. This is not the worst and not such a rare phenomenon, and in some cases, such a relief even has its advantages.

In this article we will look at what to do in this case, how to properly plan the territory, arrange an integral part of the dacha - the vegetable garden, as well as the main nuances of landscape design.

Pros and cons of a site on a slope

In order to objectively assess your capabilities, as well as determine future costs, you need to know the features of your site, namely its positive and negative sides.

The positive aspects include the following:

the water will not stagnate, so the area will always be dry;
properly designed, such a site looks very beautiful and picturesque, there is a lot of room for imagination;
if the slope is southern, then the area will always be well lit, which is very good for growing plants, the harvest will also be higher and of better quality;
from the windows of the house you can always see the entire site, especially when the building is located at its highest point;
slope is an ideal basis for construction alpine slides, cascades and waterfalls.

However, as a counterbalance to the advantages of such a relief, there are also negative aspects that should be taken into account when planning a site on a slope:

plants will need frequent watering, since even after rain, moisture will remain in the soil for a short time, it will flow down the slope and stagnate at its base;
if the house is located in the middle of the plot or at the bottom of the slope, there is a high probability of water flowing under the foundation;
the northern slope is unfavorable in every sense, because it will always be poorly lit, plants will often freeze out, and the harvest will not ripen to the end;
it is almost impossible to make a lawn on a steep slope;
In terms of money, the development of a steep slope is a very expensive task, in contrast to a flat or flat area;
the presence of unstable areas can lead to landslides, surface erosion, and washouts;
the lack of flat surfaces deprives you of the opportunity to set up a table or play ball;
Walking on an inclined surface all day is very tiring;
if you have small children, then you should take care of their safety, because a steep slope is not a place for them to play;
there will be difficulties with the location and arrangement of functional areas - vegetable garden, economic block, garden, etc.;
There may be problems with the water supply.

When choosing a site, if you have the opportunity, pay attention to gentle slopes from 3 to 20 degrees, which is the optimal value for creating a garden. In addition, it will be easier to move around, and the effect of water is also not so destructive.

Avoid buying a plot located at the bottom of a slope, as water will accumulate here, leading to waterlogging. Avoid the northern slope as well.

How to plan a site on a slope?

This question is very important, and in order to carry out the planning correctly optimal solution there will be terracing of the slope. To do this, first remove the plant layer and, using specialized equipment, move the soil so that the entire area is divided into terraces (horizontal areas on different heights). As a result, you should end up with a kind of stepped system, usually represented by two or three terraces.

Before you start earthworks You should first plan the slope on paper, estimate the approximate location of the terraces, and also divide them into functional zones.

The house is best located at the highest point or in the middle of the site. Not far from it you can arrange a place for a gazebo and a small area for installing a barbecue. On the other side of the house, protected from the wind, you can make a pergola and place a bench. It is also better to place the toilet in the middle part, but no closer than 20 m from the water source.

The paths are unlikely to be made straight. Most likely they will be tortuous. On very steep terrain it is impossible to do without the installation of stairs. However, all this will only add beauty and picturesqueness to the site.

Another important question is how to properly arrange the beds? Never place them at the foot of a slope where cold air will accumulate. It is better to allocate an area for the garden that is higher, well lit and protected from the wind. In the latter case, you can plant a windproof hedge, which must be positioned perpendicular to the direction of the wind.

How to strengthen a garden plot with a slope?

It is also worth knowing that the slope has mobility, i.e. Over time, the soil will crumble. That's why important point- this is its strengthening.

Creating terraces involves a device retaining walls, which will keep a certain volume of soil from crumbling. Try to make terraces with a wall height of no more than 60 cm. For a structure of this height, you will need a crushed stone cushion (20-30 cm thick).

The wall itself should have a slope towards the terrace that it supports. It is better to use stone as a material for its construction, but concrete blocks and brick can also be used.

Plant at the base and above the wall ornamental plants. Also, retaining walls will become a visual divider of the site into zones.

Slopes do not have to be terraced. It is enough to strengthen them from shedding with geogrid. To do this, at a depth of about 0.5 meters, it is laid plastic mesh, which is secured using scraps of reinforcement driven into the ground. Then we fill the mesh with soil and install the geogrid. We fill it with fertile soil and sow the lawn.

The slope can also be strengthened with the help of plants planted on it. Their roots, growing, will firmly hold the soil, preventing it from crumbling. Suitable species for these purposes are juniper, barberry, mountain pine, spruce, cotoneaster, quince, forsythia, deutzia, mock orange, lilac, felt cherry, etc. As you can see, all these plants will not only strengthen the slope, but also decorate the landscape.