What specialty to study? Where to study or how to make the right choice

You will learn the most popular professions for graduates of grades 9 and 11, learn how to choose a suitable specialty and who to study for in order to earn a lot.

Choosing a profession is an important and responsible moment in the life of every student. Your future career, income level and even lifestyle largely depend on this choice.

You will learn everything about the introductory campaign and preparation for it.

1. Where can you go to study after school?

Each applicant has a choice - university, college, technical school, college or specialized courses.

So that you can weigh all the pros and cons and make right choice, let's look at all the available options.

Universities

Higher education – the best option. Having a “tower” greatly increases your chances of getting a good and highly paid job. In addition, studying at a university provides other advantages - extensive and structured knowledge that will definitely be useful in the future, even if you do not work in your specialty.

Universities train qualified and in-demand specialists. But there is another side to the coin - not all graduates of higher educational institutions have Good work and high salary.

Surely you have come across a situation when one of your friends or acquaintances told you that he has a diploma, but is unemployed. This happens often. Most likely, this person went to university for a diploma, and not for knowledge - this is the most common mistake.

A good specialist will not be unemployed. If you strive to become one and are interested in your chosen profession, go to university, study and educate yourself. Age is not a barrier to advanced training. Even at the age of 45-50, people successfully master new professions, including remotely (by correspondence).

Technical schools, schools, colleges

People enter technical schools, schools and colleges both after the 9th grade and after the 11th grade. It’s easier to get into them than into university. Duration of training is from one to three years, depending on the specialty and educational institution.

Here they teach practical specialties related to economic activity and work at enterprises, often for free, with the condition of further development in their specialty.

Graduates of a technical school or college receive an associate's degree, and graduates of colleges receive a diploma of secondary specialized education.

These educational institutions have their pros and cons.

Pros:

a large number of budget places;
the possibility of employment at the company immediately after graduation;
short training period;
the opportunity to go further to study - to university;
paid practice.

Minuses:

low chance of getting a highly paid position;
slow career or its complete absence;
low wages.

Narrow-profile courses

The specialty can be acquired in short time- on specialized courses.

You can learn to be a hairdresser in a short time - there will always be demand, and therefore a salary

After completing the courses, students receive certificates that confirm their qualifications and help them find employment in the future.

On popular courses prepare:

Earning statistics taken from the website russia.trud.com.

There are courses related to IT. They teach how to create websites, design, programming, advertising, and make money on the Internet.

Often, already established specialists enroll in courses to improve their skills.

Not only your future material well-being, but also your social circle depends on your choice.

If you're reading this article, you probably already have some options. To make the right choice for you, read the recommendations.

Most educational institutions hold days twice a year open doors– in spring and autumn.

In order for you to form an objective picture of the institution, you must visit it and communicate with the teaching staff and administration. You will have such an opportunity - they are interested in you. For this reason, such events are held.

Prepare in advance a list of questions to which you would like to know the answers.

If you have several options, visit each of them to then compare and choose the best one.

The specialty must be in demand, otherwise after completing the training you will have difficulties finding a job.

For example, in the early 2000s, the legal profession was especially popular. Everyone wanted to get a legal education and make a good career as a lawyer or notary.
This has led to an oversaturation of the market with lawyers. There are more people with such education than demand requires. Because of this, most of them do not work in their specialty.

Conclusion: carefully study the labor market and make the right choice.

Tip 3. Understand your preferences

The best job is a highly paid hobby. You must love what you do. This increases productivity, and engagement increases the speed of career advancement.

Do not choose something that is not interesting to you or that is fashionable - this is a grave mistake.

Tip 4: Take a career aptitude test

If you find it difficult to make a choice, a career guidance test will help you. It will show which areas you are most inclined towards. Psychologists conduct such tests. The duration of the test is not limited. It is determined individually. Usually - from 1 week to 1 month.

There are ready-made career guidance tests on the Internet, but they show only approximate results.

To take this test, you must contact a qualified professional.

3. TOP 8 in-demand professions

There are specialists whose demand is only growing - these are doctors, managers, programmers, engineers, bankers and farmers.

The right choice of profession is the key to a successful future

These areas are the most popular, promising and highly paid in the period 2015-2020.

Doctors

A good doctor is worth his weight in gold. Representatives of a narrow profile are especially in demand - dermatologists, nutritionists, speech therapists, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists. There is a shortage of workers representing these areas in hospitals and private clinics. Therefore, they are ready to hire even young specialists.

Dentists and surgeons earn the most. They are in demand all over the world.

Programmers

The development of the IT sector is impossible without programmers. Companies strive to have such specialists on their staff. The higher the qualification, the higher the salary.

Engineers

Process engineers and design engineers are especially in demand. Industrial companies are interested in them, construction companies, production. Enterprises are ready to fight for a good and experienced engineer.

TOP managers

Companies need good managers. The success of the enterprise, the number of sales and its reputation often depend on them. Therefore, the need for a professional manager is always great.

Working specialties

Businesses cannot function without work force. There is a significant shortage in the labor market for electricians, mechanics, machinists, tractor drivers and welders.

For example, qualified electricians are needed for every enterprise, and a welder can work in various fields– in factories, agricultural enterprises, repair shops and shipbuilding enterprises.
Representatives of this specialty are especially in demand in Europe and the USA.

Agricultural specialists

The agricultural sector is the fastest growing in Russia. For example, in 2017, farmers harvested a record grain harvest of 130 million tons. This is 11% higher than a year earlier. The previous record was set in 1978 – 128 million tons.

Russia is the world leader in grain sales after the United States.

The need for farmers is already high. It will only increase in the future. Farms need agronomists, veterinarians, combine operators and tractor drivers.

Banking sector

The banking sector in the Russian Federation is well developed. Representative offices of large banks are opening even in small towns. The need for employees is growing.

Consultants, credit specialists and cashiers remain in demand.

Accounting

The attitude of analysts towards this profession is ambiguous.

In 2016, the Ministry of Finance stated that the accounting profession was losing its relevance. Development digital technologies will make it unnecessary.

A similar opinion was expressed by the general director of the accounting service Finguru, Alexey Ermolov. He argues that this profession will be replaced by technology, just as the driver’s profession will be destroyed by driverless cars.

However, not everyone agrees with this opinion. CEO FreshDoc document designer Nikolai Patskov said that these conversations have been going on for 25 years - since the advent of the 1C program.

We are talking about ordinary accountants who are used to doing routine work. Good specialists who are able to learn and master new technologies will retain their position in the labor market.

4. How to choose a university for admission - useful tricks

Choosing a university is the first step in your career. It is important not to make mistakes and make the right decision.

There are 1,256 higher educational institutions and their branches in the Russian Federation, so you have a very large choice.

Chat with Alumni

Objective information about educational institution Only those who studied there can give. Ask as many students and alumni as possible. If the university is criticized, clarify the details - why, what is bad about it. Abstract criticism means nothing - there are many dissatisfied students everywhere. The exception is the country's leading universities.

I started studying in 2013 and chose 3 universities. I submitted copies of documents to each of them to increase my chances. During the admissions campaign, I spoke with students and graduates of these universities. This helped me make a decision that I have never regretted.

Pay attention to the number of directions at the university

The more specialties a university has, the better. Sometimes during the learning process you realize that your chosen craft is not your calling. But this is not a reason for frustration - you always have a chance to transfer to another specialty or even to another faculty.

To do this, you need to pass the academic difference - disciplines that your future classmates have already studied. The easiest way to do this is in the first year. At this time, they study general university subjects - often they are the same for everyone. Profile items on initial stage little training.

Find out the scholarship amount

Budget place - perfect option for the applicant. If you passed on a budget, you will definitely receive an academic scholarship for the first six months. Next - based on the results of the session.

According to the law “On Education in Russian Federation» The scholarship is awarded to students who completed the session with “good” and “excellent”.

Scholarship amount in Russian universities and academies - 1.5 thousand rubles, in schools and technical schools - 809 rubles.

Due to the unstable economic situation, scholarships are constantly being indexed. So, at the beginning of 2017-2018 school year scholarships were indexed by 5.9%.

Don't get hung up on the name

The loud name of the university and its popularity are not the main thing. Your task is to choose the university that is right for you.

For example, you want to become a programmer. To do this, you do not have to choose the most reputable university. To become a programmer, you need knowledge and practice, not beautiful inscription on the diploma.

5. School graduate checklist

In order not to forget anything and do everything correctly, do it consistently.

The checklist includes 5 main recommendations.

1) Decide who you want to be

The introductory campaign begins with choosing a profession. If you have not yet decided or are in doubt, choose several specializations. You have the right to apply to 5 universities at the same time.

2) Make a list of universities that offer the required specialty

You should know which educational institutions train specialists in your chosen specialization. Make a list of such institutions. When compiling it, pay attention to the number of budget places and the passing score.

If there is no data on the amount of the budget for the current year yet, look at how many budget places there were the year before. The numbers will not differ significantly.

3) Cross out schools that you can't afford

Not every specialty has a government order. Tuition costs vary significantly.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg it is higher than in the regions. If your chosen university is in another city, calculate how much money you will spend on rent, groceries and other expenses.

4) Check the ranking of universities that remain on the list

If the list is long, keep crossing things off. Visit the university website and its pages in in social networks, find out the details.

5) Choose several universities and take entrance exams

You have the right to apply for admission to 5 educational institutions simultaneously.

To increase your chances, choose 1-2 universities that you are confident you will get into. This will be insurance, and submit documents to all 5.

For more information about choosing a profession and educational institution, watch the video:

6. Conclusion

The choice is yours. Choose wisely and don't make hasty conclusions. Your decision determines how you will spend the coming years - in vain or with benefit for the rest of your life.

Question to readers:
Which universities in your city, in your opinion, are the most promising?

We wish you good luck with admission and successful studies! Thank you in advance for your comments and feedback on the article. See you again!

Who has never in their life asked the questions: “What to become in the future? What profession to choose?” We used to think it was so easy. Some claimed that they would be designers, others - doctors, others - builders, etc. However, there is a category of people who from the very beginning did not know what they wanted and want in the future.

Before deciding what to become, you should decide what you want to get from your profession, think about what brings you joy and pleasure. In addition, other criteria should be taken into account, such as the desired salary image that would satisfy you. But first of all, it is important to consider your abilities. If you don't know how to deal with difficult math problems, although you spend a lot of time understanding them, you don’t have to be an engineer, programmer or scientist.

Career Guidance Tests

IN Lately schools began to practice a career guidance program, conduct tests to find out what abilities a student has more, what he should become in the future. Special tests combine various statements. You can agree with some of them, but not with some. As a rule, testing contains questions on history, language, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc. It is also worth saying that passing a career guidance test allows you to assess interests and character traits, and even the level of intelligence, and determine a person’s best future.

Today, tests to determine aptitude for a particular profession are available in most well-known collections psychological tests, so you can take them at home. It is not necessary to seek help from a specialist (psychologist). A correctly created list of questions allows you to draw the right conclusions based on the results obtained, which will make it easier to find yourself in this life.

Popular professions

In addition, it would be useful to delve into the topic of which specialties are in greatest demand these days, and where there is a greater likelihood of getting a good position. It is also worth looking a little ahead - asking what professions will be in demand in the future. For example, there are people who, as schoolchildren, are already convinced that the future belongs to programmers. They do not waste time, begin to study foreign computer literature and know exactly where and After time, they become successful IT specialists who begin to build a career in our country, and later work in the USA and other developed countries in better conditions and they don’t regret anything. Therefore, do not ignore the forecasts of sociologists; start thinking now where to start in order to become what you dream of.

Motives to rely on when choosing a profession

First of all, you need to divide the reasons that motivate you to choose one or another profession into internal and external. The latter are in close connection with the outside world. This is the opinion of close people, peers, the desire to achieve external success, the fear of causing condemnation. Full responsibility for internal reasons carried by the person himself, they determine talents, abilities, habits, character. What do young people rely on today when choosing one profession or another?

The question of what to become in life is asked by many, and some of them very often start from the prestige of the specialty. It is difficult to say that this is exactly what you should focus your future path on. There are some unpleasant moments here. Thus, a little earlier it was believed that it was fashionable and prestigious to be a lawyer and economist. But now there is another trend: there is an oversupply of accountants and lawyers, especially those with higher education. Many students, after graduating from college, cannot find a job in their specialty. Therefore, if you choose a profession based on its prestige in the labor market, then you should carefully weigh everything. Perhaps this is not the main criterion when determining a life path.

The importance of salary

Almost everyone wants to earn good money, so when choosing a specialty, they are guided by this motive. It doesn’t matter to such people where and how they work, the result is important to them. Today it is very difficult to get good money right away. Some people don’t have the patience to study and gain experience for a long time, so sometimes girls get jobs as waitresses and get good tips, and boys go abroad to earn money and work as laborers. But is it so important to focus on a high salary when determining your life path?

In many ways, salary growth depends on experience and growth in qualifications. Professions where it is initially good are not provided for in most cases. For example, after 5 years, the income of a saleswoman and a novice engineer will be at the same level, and after another 5 years, the engineer’s salary will leave the saleswoman’s wages far behind.

Interest in choosing a profession

According to statistics, when choosing a profession, interest in the content itself is not the main criterion; today it is in 3rd place. However, most successful people realized that work brings pleasure and good results when she is loved. Therefore, if you choose a specialty you like, the question of what to become in the future disappears by itself. It is important to constantly learn and improve. Many people do not like monotonous and monotonous work, so you should not immediately limit yourself to it, but rather look for opportunities to find yourself in a more interesting occupation. For example, a programmer who is passionate about his work can after some time become a successful owner of his own software development company.

Working conditions at the workplace also play a significant role in choosing a profession. However, you can change your place and get a new working environment; certain specialties may allow this. For example, a chemist can replace harmful workplace for something safer: quit the factory laboratory and get a job as a teacher at an institute or school.

It is important not to be lazy and always look for yourself

In any case, we would like to advise you not to treat the profession as something unchangeable that determines the fate and future of a person. It’s worth looking for yourself, starting to do something - if it goes well, perhaps this is what you need. You shouldn't make excuses for inaction or excuses for not trying it because it's difficult or not what you want. In most cases, choosing the right path and answering the question of who is better to become is prevented by laziness and excuses, so first of all you need to fight them, learn and improve in any chosen life activity.

Who to work for, what is the best profession to choose, what specialty to study, what university to choose? On our website there is an excellent test for career guidance: Who should I work with? Now is the time to enter universities and perhaps many students still haven’t decided where to send their documents? Where can they bring themselves as students and think about how to choose the right profession?

The other extreme is if you go, for example, to become an economist, marketer, or accountant. Or you choose a more scientific education: physics, chemistry, biology, then you have more opportunities to change your profession. There are spontaneous desires, if you liked some subject at school: I want to study at the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, or I want to be a physicist, I want to be an actor. You can choose solely based on your desires. And then what, you graduate from university and receive a diploma in physics, geographer or historian or philologist, or you become a psychologist. Imagine for a second: can I go to work in this specialty?

Good advice: just go to some job search site for your development and look at the vacancies that are close to you? I advise you to read the analytical reports on the most in-demand specialties on TV in Russia, the most in-demand specialties in Russia by salary. You can simply type Google in Yandex profession ratings. The highest paid professions are compiled annually. Maybe analyzing specific proposals will give you an idea about your profession.

When people say “I want to be a geographer”, “I want to be an archaeologist”, “I want to be a doctor”, or something else, they do not fully understand that they will have to work in this specialty. Just try to imagine yourself in the place of a graduate and imagine in which field you would like to go to work. If you want to work in an office and negotiate, for example. Or you like to travel more, then tourism and expedition work will suit you.

What else do you need to pass the career guidance test for who to work with? Imagine yourself in the future +5 years. Will you be comfortable working in your chosen profession? If you like computers, then perhaps you should become an IT specialist. Such professions will always be in demand. In IT you can choose different directions.

As for economists, there are now a lot of economists, but nevertheless these are highly paid positions. You should become an economist if you like to count and it makes you delighted. Related topics are economics and finance. Business analytics, there is money here, but it must be a choice of the soul.

There are financial professions that you just need to become good professional, good specialist and then you will succeed and be prosperous, but always choose a specialty you like.

Think about what your inclinations are, what kind of business you love. For example, I remember myself at school. I didn’t have a particular inclination towards anything in particular, but I liked humanities subjects, I liked science subjects. That's why I became a journalist. I also liked psychology and read various books. I even thought about enrolling as a psychologist. As a result, I am a journalist and a bit of a psychologist for my friends.

Where to work, you can take a career guidance test and receive specific recommendations and a list of professions.

Good luck! Faith.

Every year young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is better to study? The most obvious answer: where you want, where you are drawn, where you have the ability. But, unfortunately, it is not always possible to find a decent, well-paid job you like. Therefore, you often have to choose: either a specialty you like and the position of an unemployed person, or “step on the throat of your own song” and go where they pay.

How to choose where to go

If you have a choice about where to enroll after 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational institutions, as a rule, are in close contact with operating enterprises, and there will be some certainty of work immediately after admission.

It is more difficult to choose where to go to get a higher education. Diplomas from Moscow State University are highly valued in our country; its graduates are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions offered by this university in the article.

But MSU today is no longer the most best university. TOP 10 best universities in Russia:

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
Moscow state institute international relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO).
Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI).
State University - Higher School of Economics (HSE).
Financial University under the Government of Russia.
Moscow State University named after Lomonosov (MSU).
All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin.
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, naturally, located in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Exam, admission there has become much easier for provincial graduates.

If you don’t want to travel far, you can choose local universities. In almost any region you can get any desired profession, and for local employers this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Who to apply for so as not to make a mistake

But it’s not enough to know who you can study for; you also need to be sure that the profession you receive will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: they have the most full information about opening vacancies and salary levels.

Where to apply: TOP 10 professions

Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. Average earnings in Moscow - about 50,000 rubles.
Doctors are needed always and everywhere. Unemployed man with medical education definitely won't. But the earnings of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
If workers are needed, good engineers, both in production and in construction, are naturally required. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
Programmers. Nowadays there is nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings are 90,000 rubles.
Top managers: directors, development and sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
Sales, commerce. Here you can earn 50,000-60,000 rubles even without education, if you have the ability. If only he was well-spoken and a pleasant and sociable person.
Agriculture. Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and just farmers today can earn very good money.
Banking sector, accounting, insurance. The salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
Personnel selection, recruiters. A good recruiter can earn up to 50,000 monthly in commissions alone.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, naturally, they receive less. Additionally, the list may vary from place to place. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruitment agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

You should not choose a profession based solely on salary. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to earn money, you just need to become that good specialist. Secondly, during your studies, trends may change, but changing your unloved profession will not be easy. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, everyone’s salary is small, and young specialists need to be prepared for this. No one will offer yesterday's student a top manager position, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.

Graduating from school and choosing a future profession is one of the most important stages, which affects future life graduate. Girls and boys after 11th grade take exams and take tests. They are faced with the question: where to go to study?

The main problem that worries many is how not to make a mistake with a profession and make the right choice. In fact, not many people know exactly what they want to become. Where to go to study after 11th grade? What criteria should be followed? What do psychologists advise about this? What professions are most in demand in this moment for boys and girls?

The choice of a future profession must be approached with great responsibility, and all the pros and cons must be considered.

Criteria for choosing a profession

It is not entirely correct to limit yourself to clear criteria, since there is no single correct formula for choosing a specialization. Teachers and psychologists offer to take special tests that determine individual inclinations and help determine the field of activity.

The test results are worth listening to, but they should not be decisive in making a decision. According to one theory, each person has his own talent and, so to speak, purpose, which help him achieve success in a certain field or industry.

The main criteria to follow:

individual inclinations (humanist, mathematician, biologist);
talent and abilities (intellectual, spiritual, physical);
preferences by type and type of occupation (mental work, working with people, art or physical labor);
individual psychotype;
perceived benefits of specialization;
demand for the profession in real time.

To decide on future profession, you need to “try on” all the specialties in your thoughts and feel what your soul is about

Based on the above list, the only conclusion that can be drawn is that it is necessary to base the choice on personal qualities, talents, abilities. It is important to choose something you like, to do what you like, what brings moral satisfaction and benefit, and what you do best.

Modern youth often pursue the most fashionable or highly paid professions only for reasons of image and profit. If you love and understand your business, you can become successful in any business. True professionals are respected and earn good money.

The state of the current global economy obliges us to take into account the demand for the profession. The right approach will prevent you from throwing your diploma on the shelf and joining the ranks of the unemployed. This does not mean that you need to give up your dream, but just adjust it a little.

Important advice from psychologists:

Don't follow your parents' lead. You need to listen to the wise advice of adults, but the final decision remains with the graduate. Often parents impose specialties that they like, without listening to the child’s wishes. Besides this important step Teaches responsibility and independence.
Do not be afraid. Fear or uncertainty is always present, you can’t let it stop you. It is important to remember that if you fail, you can retrain and master your desired profession.
“Try on the job for yourself.” Imagine in detail what you do and where you work. You can schedule your working day in detail. If what is presented causes joy, then the specialty is suitable.

Choosing a place to study

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Having decided on the desired profession, schoolchildren are faced with choosing a place of study. First of all, you need to decide what kind of education you will need - higher or secondary specialized.

Some do not have enough academic performance to enter a university, and sometimes, due to the specifics of the profession, the average special education quite enough. In addition, after college or technical school, getting a higher education is not difficult. Numerous colleges offer a wide range of specializations and high level training.

Admission to higher education

Admission to higher education institutions is based on the results of three or four Unified State Exam tests By various subjects. An applicant has the right to submit documents to 5 universities with 3 faculties in each, that is, the result is 15 possible options.

Many institutes and universities additionally conduct their own exams or tests. This applies to professions that require professional or physical abilities, as well as those related to art.

Faculties that conduct additional examinations:

air navigation, aircraft operation;
architecture, urban planning;
medicine;
philology;
art history;
design;
directing;
acting skills;
choreography;
vocals;
physical culture, etc.

A graduate’s “portfolio” is of great importance, which can significantly increase the chances of admission to an elite university. It indicates a certificate with honors or the presence of secondary specialized education (diploma with honors), active volunteer or social activities, sports achivments, participation and victories in scientific Olympiads.

One of the most prestigious institutes in Moscow - MGIMO

Higher educational institutions with the largest and toughest competition (where it is difficult to get into):

Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO);
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
Moscow State Linguistic University;
Russian Customs Academy;
Moscow State University named after Lomonosov;
Moscow State law university them. Kutafina;
Moscow State Institute of Music named after. Schnittke;
National Research University Higher School of Economics (International Institute of Economics and Finance), etc.

Admission to college, technical school or school

Average professional education does not lose its popularity to this day, on the contrary, it is gaining it. Young people have the opportunity to master a profession in a shorter time and start working immediately. Many people receive higher education through correspondence, earning money at the same time.

Schools and technical colleges become a salvation for those who failed the Unified State Exam and did not pass the points to the university. However, this does not mean that if you are going to college, you can not study at all. The choice of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) is really great.

Besides government institutions Many private for-profit colleges opened. In addition, some universities open technical schools on their base, which allows students to study with teachers from the university.

IN last years The process of admission to secondary school has been significantly simplified. There are usually no entrance exams, except for military specialties, physical education, or the arts. The graduate must submit an application within the deadline, provide Required documents(certificate, Unified State Examination, copy of passport and insurance policy, medical certificates and photographs). Depending on the number of people wishing to enroll, the passing score may be absent or within the average range. Some establishments, in conditions of shortage, accept everyone, but this does not always happen.

List of popular state secondary educational institutions:

College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering;
College of Entrepreneurship;
College of Service and Tourism;
College of Decorative and Applied Arts. Carla Faberge;
Construction College;
Medical College named after. Botkin;
Moscow College of Aviation Engine Engineering;
Moscow State College of Technology and Law;
Food College;
Moscow Higher Military Command School;
Suvorovskoe military school and etc.

Graduates of the Suvorov Military School

Obtaining a specialty in narrow-profile courses

For one reason or another, some graduates do not enter universities or technical schools. Master your specialty in a short time You can take narrowly specialized courses that offer many directions. In addition, some professions do not require compulsory higher education.

During training, young people receive the necessary theoretical knowledge and put them into practice. Upon completion of the courses, they are awarded a document or certificate confirming their specialization. Many large enterprises They offer to take courses in professions, and then provide a workplace.

Examples of professions that can be learned in courses:

working professions for boys and girls;
assistant secretary;
photographer;
hairdresser, stylist, manicurist;
seamstress;
massage therapist or cosmetologist;
cook;
waiter or bartender, etc.

A hobby of photography can become your main profession and a good source of income.

List of specialties for boys after 11th grade

IN modern world clear boundary between male and female professions has practically blurred. Nevertheless, we can highlight a list of professions after 11th grade that would suit a boy. It will be useful to inexperienced graduates who are facing difficult choice, and are not sure about it.

Areas of activity in which young men achieve success:

Computer techologies;
engineering and technical professions;
working specialties;
jurisprudence;
medicine;
trade;
services sector;
creative professions;
tourism, etc.

The IT sector is in demand and popular. It is overwhelmingly represented by men. This includes web design, application development, SEO optimization, etc. In the era of digital technology, such specialists never sit without work and earn decent money.

A good IT specialist is always in demand on the labor market

The financial and banking sector offers many options. Financial analysts, investment and lending experts, fashionable crisis managers will find work not only in banks, but also in large companies.

Blue-collar jobs are in demand among Russians. Trained professionals are paid decently and are always provided with work.

Certified engineers and so-called “technicians” have become very much in demand. Many young men prefer fashionable professions, as a result of which there is a shortage of engineers. Young specialists are required at enterprises, factories and concerns.

Don't forget about medicine. Competent doctors are always worth their weight in gold. Guys are rated exactly the same as girls. By the way, there are many more male surgeons.

Military affairs remains purely male. In addition, this industry offers many specialties and full social security.

List of professions for girls after 11th grade

Modern girls can easily master any profession. They are successful in the field high technology, finance, law, medicine. Everything depends entirely on abilities and desires.

What profession can a girl choose:

physician, pharmacist;
economist accountant;
vet;
teacher;
Researcher;
psychologist;
architect;
web designer, programmer;
translator, linguist;
designer, stylist;
advertising or sales specialist;
Sales Representative;
lawyer;
police officer;
Office Manager;
tourism specialist, guide;
trainer, fitness instructor;
journalist.

In the modern world, the professions of trainers and fitness instructors will always be relevant and in demand.

Specializations that can be quickly mastered in courses after grade 11:

nail technician;
hairdresser;
cosmetologist;
masseur;
visagiste;
PC operator;
cook;
seamstress;
waiter;
Sales Manager.

TOP most in-demand professions

A marketer - a specialist in product promotion - absolutely any modern company

Continuous economic development and the fashion for certain specializations determine the list of in-demand and necessary professions:

IT specialist (programmer, website developer, system administrator, web designer);
marketer (all companies need competent advertising and trade marks, of which there are more and more);
translator;
employee in government institutions (schools, hospitals, kindergartens, etc.);
engineer, architect;
sales and customer service specialist;
doctor (pediatricians, surgeons, anesthesiologists and specialists).

Rating of the highest paid specialties

IT specialists and website developers receive very high salaries salaries in dollar equivalent

The highest paid specialties:

IT specialist and web developer;
auditor;
marketer;
business trainer;
chef in a restaurant;
dentist;
collector;
lawyer;
Chief Accountant;
beauty specialist.

It is important to take into account the fact that real professionals in their field earn a lot of income. High salaries come with experience.

Where can I get education for free?

By doing well at school, a teenager increases the chances of entering a university or college on a budget

The answer is simple - in almost every educational institution in the country. All state universities, technical schools and some commercial educational institutions allocate a certain number of budget and preferential places.