Homemade bench with a back. Do-it-yourself garden bench with backrest: drawings, photos and technology secrets

garden bench is one of the important elements of coziness and comfort of the estate. It can be used for relaxing with friends or devoting a small amount of time to reading alone. The main thing is that it is comfortable and looks harmonious against the background of the overall design of the site. To do this, you can think over and make your own bench for the garden.

Before moving on to the arrangement itself cozy place on the site, it is necessary to choose the right location, think through the nuances and select a design.

Bench placement rules

At the very beginning, even before creating a drawing of a bench, you need to choose a place in the garden for its location. Not only subsequent comfort, but also the selection of the necessary material depends on this factor.
In an area where there are quite a lot of trees, it is conceptually better to install a wooden bench with a frame. For a small area, a small bench with an openwork design is more suitable.
When placing a bench in a quiet place, surrounded by clubs with flowers, or near a pond, a wonderful place for secluded relaxation will be created.
Benches are also often installed on verandas, gazebos or picnic areas. In this case, for convenience, several identical benches are usually placed in a row or around the site. It is possible to combine a table and several benches. It is best suited for family tea drinking and hanging out board games with friends.
Most the best option Installing benches will involve placing them in a place from which you can see flower beds, a panorama or a pond. You should not install the bench in a place where you can see the neighbors’ fence or a blank wall of the house.
A completely appropriate place for placing a bench is considered to be its installation on a children's play area, near the entrance to the house or near a summer pool.
Another good place is not far from the beds or among the plantings in the garden. It is advisable to find a place under branchy trees in the shadow. If you don’t find one, then you can place the bench under a canopy.
A bench made by yourself, framed, will look beautiful flowering bushes or flower beds, on a stone platform, on a small hill.
The design of the manufactured product is best combined with the place in which it will stand.

Variety of materials

To construct benches you can use different materials:

tree;
metal;
plastic;
stone.

Most simple models in manufacturing, you can name options from solid wood. From this malleable and, importantly, natural material, you can make many different benches in shape and style.
Stone benches also look quite aesthetically pleasing, but are less functional than wooden ones. IN winter time I don’t want to sit on such a bench at all, but look at it beautiful design the desire is always there.
Forged options are quite complex in the production part, but they look very impressive. Only a master blacksmith - a specialist in this field - can undertake the construction of such benches.
Plastic options are quite simple to make; the costs will be minimal, but such products will not last long.
There are various options for combining benches and benches. They are usually made of wood and stone. They are often decorated with textile pillows, warm blankets and capes.
You can also design a bench from unusual materials. Among them the most interesting options can be called:

whole log;
wheel rims in combination with uncut boards.

Design options for garden benches

The manufactured product can have either a completely classic or unusual shape. The bench can repeat the silhouette of an animal, ship, car, as well as other objects and images, or simply be decorated with individual decorative elements. To prevent the bench from looking boring, it can be painted in different colors. Creating a drawing and pattern is quite appropriate here, especially if the suburban area is often visited by children.

Structural design requirements

Please note that manufactured with my own hands benches must meet the following parameters.

Convenience

Since benches are designed for comfortable rest, therefore, it is important to think over a design that will allow all family members to sit comfortably, relax and unwind. Of course, it is best to choose options with backs.

Safety

To avoid injury, the bench must be made strong and durable. It must bear fairly heavy loads. The structure must be assembled carefully and used only quality materials and fastening elements.

Moisture resistance and tolerance to temperature fluctuations

For our region, it is important that climatic conditions do not affect the bench, which all year round will be on the street. Then it will last a long time.

DIY garden benches: drawings and photos

Before you start building a bench, you must make or select the correct drawing yourself. Before doing this, you need to decide appearance and materials for its manufacture. Numerous photo materials from garden magazines and landscape design resources will help you with this.

Today you can find a huge number of bench design options on the Internet. They all have their own nuances, but are designed to perform one function. After careful selection, you can think about designing the bench yourself or use the option you like. It is not necessary to make it exactly the same as in the photo, you can combine several original options and add something of your own.

DIY garden bench: drawings

After selecting the design of the bench, you can begin working on the drawing. For this we need:

piece of paper;
pencil;
ruler.

At this stage, you need to decide the issue of selecting the optimal height, number of legs, seat depth, etc. important nuances. Therefore there are several general rules creating a bench diagram. When drawing up a drawing, it is important to use them:

the seat height should not exceed 40 - 50 cm;
The average seat width should be about 50 - 55 cm.

These values are standard, but can be applied when constructing any type of bench. The main thing is to maintain the proportions, otherwise it will not be very comfortable to rest on the finished product.

If the bench is supposed to have a back, then for its manufacture you can use the standard height value, which is not less than 35 cm, but not more than 50 cm.
It is important to determine the type of attachment of the backrest to the bench. It will be based on the ability to transfer the structure from place to place. A non-portable bench involves fastening the legs firmly into the ground; in this case, any backrest fastening can be chosen.
When making a garden bench from wood with your own hands, using the drawing it is possible to calculate the amount of material that will be required in the manufacture of a particular structure. If wood is used, then several important notes are made immediately on the drawing. One of them is the bevel of the inner surface of the legs, which prevents the accumulation of water at the bottom of the structure and its subsequent destruction. The diagram also indicates the dimensions of each of the parts separately; in addition, the values of the angles of connection of all elements are indicated precisely, taking into account all the nuances of the design of the bench.
Natural solid wood is the best choice for making benches, because it is easy to process, it looks noble and absorbs heat.
When selecting material, it is important that there are no flaws in the wood. The array must be well dried before starting work on the product.

DIY wooden garden benches

Necessary materials:

screwdriver;
wooden boards- 3 pcs. per seat, 2 pieces per back, parameters: 150x15 cm, thickness - from 3.5 to 4 cm;
boards for legs that act as holders for the back: dimensions 90 x 15 x 4 cm;
sandpaper;
boards for front legs: parameters: 36 x 15 x 4 cm;
jigsaw - cutting boards;
primer;
beams - strengthening the strength of the structure, dimensions: 4 x 4 cm;
electric planer – sanding wood parts;
self-tapping screws;
varnish for covering wood.

Step-by-step instruction

Consider the manufacturing sequence wooden bench.

To make a bench, you can purchase boards the right size already in finished form. If there are none, then you will need to cut out the necessary blanks with a jigsaw.
After cutting the tree to the required length, it is processed. The seat and backrest blanks are sanded. Each of the ends is processed with an electric planer. With its help you also need to round them a little.
The rear legs are attached strictly at the correct angle, since they act as a frame to which the back is attached. To do this, markings are applied to 2 pieces of wood 90 cm long.
First, the length of the product is marked on the longest board. This material does not need to be processed yet. A small cut is made from the beginning of the mark along the full length of this board. Its value should be no more than 20 °C, since it is this that will subsequently form the angle at which the back of the bench will be tilted.
On 2 legs at the back, cuts of the same size are made not only in terms of the angle of inclination, but also in terms of height. This will avoid creating a skewed bench.
Assembly of the structure begins with the legs. It is important to maintain the selected gap between the legs located in front and behind. They are connected to each other using timber. It runs across the entire width of the bench. It is best to make a double harness, which will pass from below as well as from above.
After collecting the side parts, we begin to assemble the main parts of the seat and back, which are connected with pre-prepared boards. Fastening occurs to the beams from above using self-tapping screws. Between the blanks you need to leave gaps of 1 to 2 cm in size. They are needed to ensure the passage of air and in the future will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the parts of the bench.
It is necessary to take into account that the bench must be made stable so that it can serve for a long time. To do this, it needs to be strengthened by tying beams from below. To do this, you need to screw 2 blanks to the legs. Of course, it is not necessary to use 2 boards; one transverse one attached to a frame made of timber will be quite enough, but this will be more reliable.
Next, the backrest is installed using 2 boards. One of them is attached at a distance of 20 cm from the seat, and the second - 38 cm.
The last stage is coating finished product. It is necessary to protect the bench from influences environment. Varnish and impregnation are best suited. It will do a good job of protecting the product from mold and insect damage. After varnishing, the furniture will become even more beautiful and look more elegant. To give it shine, polishing is done, and a layer varnish coating applied at least 2 times.

Do-it-yourself garden bench with backrest: instructions

This design is quite simple to make and does not take much time.

You will need:

support bars – 6 pcs. (3 small and 3 larger);
boards for seat and back.

Assembly is carried out after creating a drawing on which all dimensions and angles are accurately indicated.

3. It is important to monitor how the parts are arranged during the assembly process. The slightest discrepancy will cause the bench to skew.

Typically, structures with backs are made portable. Therefore, you need to make it in such a way that it stands level. Wherein more attention you need to pay attention to the design of the legs. The stability of the structure depends on them.

Garden bench with your hands: successful homemade products

There are many different options making benches with your own hands. Let's look at a few of the simplest and most successful options:

Classic bench

This type of bench has a seat and a back rectangular shape. To assemble it you will need the same materials as for a regular bench. When connecting the parts, you can get a little creative and replace the vertically located strips with those that will be arranged in a cross. You can decorate the top backrest with beautiful carvings. When creating armrests, blanks can be given a shaped look. The same goes for the legs.

Table and benches

The design of benches and a table is appropriate for any suburban area. However, its assembly has several nuances. Each of the large parts is assembled separately from each other. Their connection is made at the very end. To do this, use 4 lower bars. 2 of them are attached to each side. The table consists of a table top and legs, which are arranged crosswise. The benches are quite easy to assemble. You will need boards, the length of which is calculated when creating the drawing. First, the seating part is fastened, and it is important to give the structure stability, and then the table is fixed in the very middle.

Metal bench

This bench is a little more difficult to make than the two previous options. In this option, the seat frame is first made, and then the legs, which are welded to the corners of the seat. Stiffening ribs are welded between the legs located in front and behind. Next, the back frame is made, which is subsequently welded to the seat. Its tilt angle should be about 15 – 20 °C. The last step is polishing, cleaning and priming the finished product. Only after this are the boards attached to the metal frame in the area of the seat and back. Bolts and nuts are used for fastening.

On the Internet you can find many photos of successful homemade garden benches made with your own hands. All these recreational design options look very beautiful. Many may think that making them will be difficult, but in fact, any craftsman can make such benches if he puts in a little effort and is patient.

- the oldest piece of furniture that has become available to man. A wooden snag, simply hewn a little with a stone ax and brought into a cave - this is the great-great-ancestor of all modern furniture, closer to which are wooden benches, which have not lost their relevance and demand - neither in the house, nor, especially, in landscape design.

Garden benches made of wood: choosing a style

It may seem only at first glance that the bench is far from being the most important element in landscape design, real professionals say that it begins with the bench and ends there garden design. Otherwise, what is all this effort and work for, if no one can enjoy and appreciate it?

That is why it is important to place the bench correctly, choosing a place from which the most beautiful and attractive appearance, and the bench itself can become an elegant accent that complements the beauty of the garden.

A comfortable bench in the garden will become a place where you can hide from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, read a book or listen to music, dream, or just relax. At the same time, wooden benches for a summer residence are a powerful and effective “weapon” landscape design, they can be used for zoning a site, marking boundaries, etc.

At the same time, garden benches differ in their functional purpose:

front doors - they are installed at porch, at the entrance of the house. These are wooden decorative benches, richly decorated with carvings, they become a favorite place for photo sessions

dining rooms - they are usually placed near B-B-Q, on terraces, in places where the family likes to dine outdoors

garden - small benches, next to flower beds, flower garden or plot, it’s good to sit on them and relax while working in the garden. Usually it is very simple in shape, without decorations or aesthetic delights.

relaxation - usually they are “hidden” in the most secluded corner of the site, away from strangers and even your own eyes, where the whole environment is conducive to relaxation. The main criterion is comfort, and you don’t have to be modest with the size - you can climb onto such a bench with your feet and even lie down

To make the bench comfortable, you should adhere to the following dimensions:

optimal height– about 40-50 cm, while the legs will rest comfortably on the ground and rest
seat width - about 50-55 cm. The seat is made with a slight inward slope - 5-12 cm, so it is more convenient to lean on
back height – 35-50 cm
backrest tilt - within 15-45 degrees
if armrests (hand rests) are installed, then the optimal height for them is 15-20 cm, measured from the seat

Advice! When selecting material for a bench, preference should be given to wood that is especially resistant to moisture and decay - oak, larch, hazel, cherry. But teak is considered to be the “champion” in terms of strength; its wood contains natural resins, protecting it from rot and insects (bark beetles, termites).

The choice of the shape and type of bench depends on both your preferences and the style in which the garden is decorated.

For country style, a bench that is as simple in shape as possible, natural in color or painted in a discreet brown shade, is suitable. For the Provence style - a slightly antique bench, quite modest in terms of decoration, painted in blue , white , violet or blue color.

The bench must be periodically painted (opened with varnish). It is best to do this at the beginning of the season, before thoroughly cleaning the wood from any remnants of old paint.
in hot weather, the bench should be placed in the shade - it will be comfortable not only for you, but also for the tree - ultraviolet radiation negatively affects the quality of wood
regularly check the fastening elements (bolts, screws, nails), if necessary, fasten them all the way, do not allow the structure to loosen
If you notice traces of rot on one board, replace it immediately, do not let it spread further

Most owners of country plots, be it a house or a dacha, want to know how garden plots are made, and this is not surprising. You now have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with several options, which include drawings and photos of wooden structures. Such furniture can be made portable or stationary, but if you do not use it during the cold season, then the second option is of no use to you.

Family relaxing on a garden bench

What types of garden benches are there?

Rocking bench for relaxation

First of all, let's understand the meaning of this word. In various dictionaries of the Russian language, it is defined as a device for sitting for several people and can be with or without a backrest. Synonyms include definitions such as bench bench, bench, furniture. But the bench is more considered as a low footrest. In our case, this is garden furniture, which has a backrest for support.

Such designs differ not only in size - they also differ in other parameters, such as:

product configuration – standard, non-standard;
armrests – in stock, out of stock;
design - with wood carvings or strict straight lines.

Gorgeous wood carved design

Few people can make furniture like the one in the photo above - it is not enough to be an ordinary carpenter or even a cabinet maker. This is the art of wood carving, which requires the mindset of an artist and, of course, practical skills. But every second person has the opportunity to make the simplest garden benches, if they have the tools and materials.

Materials for assembling a garden bench

Edged polished larch board

The main material for garden benches is wood, but it has absorbent properties, which is highly undesirable for outdoor products. Of course, to protect against street moisture, antiseptics such as “Anti-Rot”, Neomid, “Wood Doctor”, etc. are used, but it is better if the lumber itself is classified as moisture-resistant. Therefore, the highest quality garden furniture is made from oak and larch.

In addition, wood exposed to atmospheric conditions (rain, snow, fog, hail, frost, ice, UV radiation (sun rays), wind) is coated with alkyd-urethane varnishes. You can use brands such as Rogneda Eurotex, Varagan Premium Spar Urethane, Dufa Retail, Tikkurila Unica Super, etc. Such compositions will not only protect the wood from atmospheric processes, but also from impacts and scratches - this is possible , thanks to increased wear resistance coverings. You can't expect such an effect from paints.

Stock up on the following materials:

polished edged board 40-50 mm thick for a seat of any width;
polished edged board 30-40 mm thick for backrest of any width;
planed edged board 40×70 mm or 50×100 mm for assembling the frame;
timber 100×100 mm for the frame (not always used);
70×70 mm block for frame and lintels;
antiseptic (liquid preparation);
paints and varnishes;
metal fasteners: wood screws, bolts with nuts and washers, steel angles.

Note. In some cases, to make a garden bench with your own hands, you can even use a log, spreading it lengthwise into two equal parts. Also among the lumber there may be pallets - these are excellent blanks for assembling simple furniture.

Requirements for the quality of lumber

Chamber method of wood drying

The moisture content of lumber plays an important role in determining the quality of products, and this is not without reason, because a structure assembled from a damp board will dry out in the future. Therefore, in order to choose the most suitable board (timber or block), you should pay attention to the instructions of GOST 20850-84, where dry wood is considered a board with 12% moisture content, and the natural (street) state implies 15-20%.

Drying lumber naturally

In our case, both the first and second Gosstandart indicators are suitable, since such furniture is intended for use on outdoors. But it will be quite normal if you purchase very dry boards - there are no components here that can be critically affected by the swelling of lumber when wet.

It is important to pay attention to the presence of stains on the boards: if there are black stains, this indicates that the wood is infected with fungal mold. But if you see blue spots, you can be sure that drying was carried out without ventilation and the board was steamed. The presence of blackness and blueness indicates an irreparable defect and such products should not be purchased. Also check the boards for cracks and knots - there shouldn’t be any of them on high-quality workpieces.

Tools for assembling a garden bench

Minimum set of carpentry tools

We live in times of rapid development of technological progress, therefore, it is not at all necessary to use a minimum set of carpentry tools for work. That is, the purpose may remain the same, but the functionality and processing speed will certainly increase significantly!

What will be useful carpentry tools:

hand-held (stationary) circular saw and/or electric jigsaw;
electric drill and/or screwdriver;
a set of drills, bits and core cutters for wood;
hand router with a set of cutters (not always needed);
disk or tape Grinder(not always needed);
chainsaw (for large workpieces such as timber or logs);
metalworker's wrenches (socket, socket, open-end);
an ax for working with logs;
tape measure, construction corner, level, pencil, paint brush.

Some options for making wooden benches

To make a garden bench with your own hands, of course, you will need drawings and photos ready-made structures so you can imagine the end result. All of the furniture examples below are assembled from wood with a small amount of metal fasteners.

There are average indicators for the dimensions of such products, therefore, in order to create conditions for a comfortable stay, you should adhere to the following indicators:

bench seat height – 400-500 mm;
bench seat width – 500-550 mm;
bench and back length – 1000-1900 mm;
back height – 350-500 mm;
The width of the back is at your discretion.

Option No. 1 - a simple bench made of boards

Dimensional drawings

Sketch with names of parts: 1) front legs, 2) rear legs, 3) longitudinal drawers, 4) side drawers, 5) boards for the back and seat, 6) furniture dowel 80 mm long, 7) furniture dowel 40 mm long, 8 ) stiffness gussets

At this stage after selection necessary materials and tools, you need to measure each workpiece to make sure that its dimensions are sufficient for the manufacture of a particular part. You probably understand that under constant loads, transverse joining of parts is extremely undesirable and even unsafe for a person under whom such furniture will break.

Joints of main lumber are possible only at the seat, if there is a central pair of legs there. For example, the bench will have 1990 mm and this length can be obtained by connecting two boards on the jumper of the central pair of legs. But for such an operation it is necessary that both fragments of the board be of the same thickness and width, then, perhaps, the joining seam, if properly processed, will not even be noticeable.

Now you need to cut all the parts from the blanks according to the dimensions indicated in the drawing, or according to your own parameters, since your dacha area may have other needs. All connections are made using dowels, self-tapping screws and bolts with nuts and washers (dowels, by the way, can also be replaced with self-tapping screws). But when choosing fasteners, you need to take into account the possible load on the bench. If children will use it, then the nodes can be fixed with self-tapping screws and/or nails, but for a more serious load it is better to use bolts with nuts and washers.

The assembly should begin with the frame, or rather with the legs, of which there will be two or three pairs, depending on the length of the bench, and if it is designed for two people (meter-long), then the third pair is not needed. I would like to draw your attention to the rigidity of the legs.

Usually it's two vertical boards or two beams - one to the top of the back, and the other to the bottom of the bench. There are also two jumpers: the lower one connects the posts in the middle of the short riser, and the upper one forms the basis for fastening the boards to the seat. To ensure that such an assembly never becomes loose, gussets should be screwed under the lower and/or upper jumper - these are triangles from the same profile from which the frame is made.

All components are marked in the order in which they were assembled

Step-by-step instructions for assembling all components (check the picture):

Frame molding. Two vertical racks(No. 1 and No. 2) are connected by transverse jumpers (No. 7).
Increased rigidity. After this, another pair of legs is assembled in the same way (or two more pairs, if the bench is designed for three points of support), strengthened and connected. To do this, additional transverse jumpers are used (No. 4 and No. 5), and all pairs are connected to each other by a longitudinal bar or board (No. 6).
Installation of seat and backrest. This operation will require polished bars or boards - they are fixed to the structure frame (No. 3).

Moisture protection

Treating wood with antiseptics and varnishes

If you want the bench on your site to last for many years, it needs to be treated with antiseptics and/or alkyd-urethane varnishes, which were mentioned in the section “Materials for assembling a garden bench.”

Video: Assembling a very simple bench with a backrest with your own hands

Option No. 2 – bench with a back made of logs

Thick boards and logs were used for production.

Today, people are increasingly looking back to the past and, in connection with this, styles such as Russian and English or French are in demand in the interior. All this can be combined under a common name in the group “ country style" You can look at successful homemade products, photos of making garden benches from logs with your own hands are located at the top and bottom of this paragraph.

Log bench with log table

But how to make a bench so that it matches this design, because the interior has nothing to do with it - it’s the exterior. However, it is possible to adhere to this direction even on personal plot, especially since in unity with nature it should turn out very attractive. In this case, you can use not only logs, but also unedged board, you just need to get rid of the wane first.

But it is advisable to start from the base, that is, you should build an improvised one on the ground, since you are unlikely to be able to put such a bench indoors or under a canopy at the end of the summer season - it is too bulky and heavy. As a foundation, you can make shallow holes of 7-10 cm, pour a 5-8 cm layer of sand into it, compact it, and cover it with bricks on top (length 50-51 cm, for two bricks). Standard length or solid brick - 250 mm, width -120 mm, thickness -65 mm. This is quite enough to raise the structure a few centimeters above the ground, saving it from water, and no concrete is needed.

Drawing of a very simple, but very beautiful bench made of logs

Pay attention to the drawing located at the top - you see that the length of the bench is two and a half meters and can comfortably accommodate 5-6 people. Of course, for a 50 mm board this is too much load, but for half a log, where the radius is 100-150 mm, it is not at all difficult to withstand such a weight.

On the left is a scrap for the base, on the right is half a log for a bench

The legs, in the literal sense of the word, do not have to be assembled and installed here - their function will be performed by two blocks of wood installed on bricks (foundation) in a horizontal position. To prevent such stands from rolling, you need to make the bottom flat, as shown in the drawing above, by cutting off part of the log with a chainsaw. In this case, you will need to calculate these stands so that they lie strictly horizontally and are at the same level with each other. Grooves are made on the blank for the bench, into which the rounded stands will then sit - this is also shown in the drawing.

Note. If you do not find thick enough logs to make the final seat height 40-50 cm, then you can attach thinner ones to the supports from thick logs. In the end, it may turn out even more attractive.

Now let's talk about the back - it can be straight or inclined, it all depends on how you install the thrust profiles - strictly vertically or at an angle. In the first case, two round timber ø80-100 mm will be suitable as thrust profiles - they will need to be screwed to horizontally lying logs that serve as legs and to half of the log, that is, to the seat. To create structural rigidity, the lower parts of these racks are cut lengthwise to the height of the bench. For fixation, it is best to use not ordinary long self-tapping screws, but anchor bolts For example, for an anchor with a cross-section of 10 mm, mounting holes of ø6 mm are drilled, or for a cross-section of 12-14 mm, a hole with a diameter of 8-10 mm will be needed.

For an inclined back, a 40×70 or 50×100 mm board or ø100-120 mm round timber is used as racks. If it is still round timber, then in the places where it joins the supports (legs) and the bench you need to make cuts to create a plane for rigidity. But when using a 40x70 mm board, you can even use a router to select grooves in horizontally lying logs in order to hammer these stops into them. The groove must be coated with wood glue or PVA, and the board must be screwed to the bench.

The backrest, both on strictly vertical and inclined stops, is fixed according to the same principle as the seat - seating grooves are selected in half of the log, and, having coated them with glue, they are screwed on with self-tapping screws. Upon completion of assembly, the structure is treated with an antiseptic and/or water-repellent paint and varnish materials type alkyd-urethane varnishes. Below is a video where the master tells how he made a bench from logs.

Video: Garden bench made of logs

Option No. 3 – semicircular bench in the garden

Semicircular bench in the garden

It may seem to you that this is a complex structure and that you cannot construct it yourself, but this is only at first glance. It is noteworthy that in this case, for such a design you will need a fairly uniform material, this is a board 40x70 mm, 50x100 mm and timber 100x100 mm. And, of course, fastening materials.

Assembling a semicircular frame for the seat

The top photo shows how the frame is assembled and it is very simple: first, cut five pieces of boards of the same length, for example, one meter long. Then, from four pieces, assemble two small meter-long frames using jumpers 40-45 cm long (three jumpers for each frame). Then another frame will have to be assembled between them in the middle, joining the side boards at an angle. Here it is advisable to use a 50×100 mm board, and fasten it with self-tapping screws.

In total you will need 4 pairs of legs (8 pieces)

If we take into account that the generally accepted height of a bench installed in the garden is about 40-50 cm, then for the legs you will have to cut eight fragments of timber 400-450 mm long.

The legs are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws

The legs are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws, but in order for the beam in the upper part to be flush with the frame, a board is placed for leveling, as shown in the photo.

When all the legs are screwed on, proceed to installing the seat.

When all the legs are screwed on, the frame is turned over to its normal position and the seat installation begins. Please note that the sheathing begins from the outer edge of the middle frame in order to set the direction of the 40x70 mm boards. To avoid fiddling around for a long time, you can screw several boards at once and cut off the excess with a circular saw right at the installation site. But you can also put a mark on each board by drawing a pencil from below. It is advisable to leave a small blockage between the boards - it will be more beautiful.

Supports under the backrest are attached to the legs and frame

Attaching the backrest to the supports

The supports for the backrest are first attached to the legs (to the side of the beam), and then to the frame using reinforced steel corners. When all the inclined stops are set, one or two 40x70 mm boards are screwed to them along the top as a backrest. Upon completion of assembly, the structure is treated with an antiseptic and/or paints and varnishes.

Option No. 4 – garden bench with a back made from old pallets

Corner garden bench made from old pallets

Straight garden bench made from old pallets

I think that in order to get such a garden bench with a back, no drawings are needed. Here the usual block assembly takes place using self-tapping screws, where the size of the structure depends on the geometric parameters of the block.

Standard pallet 1000×1200 mm

There are two types of our pallets (produced in countries former USSR) and European. Our standard perimeter is 1000×1200 mm, and for Euro pallets it is 800×1200 mm. But those experts who have been making furniture from such materials for a long time recommend European stands, since the boards on them are planed, therefore, less time is spent on polishing.

Soft garden corner made from old pallets

You can even arrange a rest in the garden on soft benches; for this, the structure is temporarily covered with pillows, which can always be removed in case of bad weather.

Wood processing in this case is no different from other options, that is, it is coated with an antiseptic and/or paints and varnishes.

Video: Making a garden bench from old pallets

Conclusion

If you want, you can choose one of four options for making a garden bench with a back, made by yourself. You can also use the drawings given in the article, but if necessary, change the dimensions in accordance with specific needs, that is, focusing on the conditions of the site.

Organizing a dacha recreation area with your own hands is an interesting activity. Integral element a gazebo, a quiet area of the yard surrounded by living greenery, or cozy space on the porch of the house there is a bench with a back. Such garden furniture will allow you to relax and spend time with a pleasant conversation, a cup of tea or with your favorite book.

Features of manufacturing benches

Building benches takes time, practical and creative approach. Before you begin, you should prepare a drawing that will help you quickly achieve the desired result.

Depending on the type of bench material, tools for manufacturing are required. The main requirement for safety and ease of work is the serviceability of devices and the ability to handle them.

Assembling a garden bench according to a drawing is not determined by strict execution principles. But, like from anyone landscape element First of all, strength, comfort and stability are required.

If the load of the bench on the supports is not evenly distributed, it will be impossible to use.

Different materials are used to make the bench. The choice is primarily related to the availability of raw materials and ease of processing. If wood is freely available at every dacha, then concrete and metal will have to be purchased. Some processes require experience in processing the material itself, which makes DIY difficult.

Bench design with backrest

Such a garden bench consists of several parts that perform different functions:

Legs are support elements that allow you to stably place the product on the platform. To maintain the balance of the bench, even when no one is sitting on it, the legs on the back side are made wider. The height is taken into account in accordance with a comfortable fit - 40-50 cm.
The seat is the horizontal surface of the bench that is attached to the legs.
The backrest serves for a comfortable sitting position. This element is fixed to upper parts rear legs or to the edge of the seat.
Armrests are optional parts, but useful. They serve for a comfortable positioning of the hands of the person sitting and give the bench a more complete look. The connection can be made in different ways: with the seat and back, with one of these parts, or by moving the armrests away from the legs.

Wooden - the simplest

For work use a regular carpentry tool– manual or electric. The assembly elements most often are boards, slats and beams. Standard configurations and sizes of building elements help create the right geometric shapes and securely fasten the parts. For such bench options, a drawing of the future design is first made:

Metal benches

A pure metal garden bench is a rarity. Iron as a material for a bench has a number of disadvantages: cold surface, rigidity, difficulty in processing, and others. The only factor due to which metal is sometimes preferred to wood is that it is more long term services. The disadvantages of the material can be easily circumvented by using soft pads on the seat and back.

Metal product

The elements of an ordinary iron bench and the methods for making the structure are the same as for a wooden bench. Instead of boards and beams, rolled metal and pipes are used. The legs and intermediate transverse supports for the seat and back are made from corners, I-beams or profiles. Pipes with round. To form planes, it is better to use a profiled pipe: it is durable and creates an even, smooth surface.

Stone and combined benches

Garden bench made of granite, concrete, marble - heavy and complex stationary design, which is difficult to make yourself using one material. Processing the bench may take several months.

Bench made of stone and wood

High aesthetic value They have stationary options, where the racks (columns) made of stone are the legs of the bench. This kind of work is easy to do; the upper elements of the bench are more difficult to manufacture. In the countryside, instead of stone, you can use concrete, from which it is easy to create an interesting shape of legs with cutouts for the seat.

It is not necessary to increase the support area of a stone bench with a back - the concrete is firmly connected to the ground.

A combined option that also deserves attention is a garden bench made of metal and wood. This design has a number of advantages: iron frame increases service life, and the wooden elements of the back and seat are easy to replace in case of breakage. Forged parts and shaped armrests add a special touch to the benches.

Wooden, metal and concrete benches with a back require surface treatment immediately after manufacture. Antifungal and anticorrosion agents, primers, enamels, paints, varnishes protect materials from damage by insects, mold and environmental influences. Carrying out such activities allows you to extend the life of the garden bench.

Garden bench cannot be considered solely as an ordinary piece of furniture used for recreation. This type of furniture can become spectacular decoration summer cottage. A DIY wooden bench can become a key component of an entire composition, emphasizing the beauty and benefits of landscape design in your garden or yard. Wherein important place given to the style, materials and area of location of the future product.

Originality and ease of manufacture are the main advantages of a bench made of logs

Wood is the most suitable material to create pieces of furniture. It has beneficial properties:

absorbs heat;
has a noble appearance;
Easily amenable to any type of processing.

Wooden bench is the central element of the garden seating area

Note! Do-it-yourself benches or wooden benches can be created using any type of wood. The only requirement for the material is that the raw material must be well dried.

You should not use wood with external defects. The exception is some products whose design allows for cracks. Knots and burrs will have to be eliminated in any case.

Benches can be created from any type of wood - the main thing is that the material is well dried

A number of requirements are also put forward for the structures themselves:

safety - is ensured due to several points: correct calculation of the structure, selection of materials and fasteners corresponding to the weight loads, careful assembly. Last but not least is the quality of materials and fittings;

Wooden bench in eco-style, located on the terrace of a private house

resistance and durability - since these products are intended for outdoor use, the raw materials used for their manufacture should not have serious defects or damage. In addition, it is desirable that the material is resistant to negative impact climatic and weather fluctuations;

ergonomics – the design you develop should be comfortable. In most cases this type products are created specifically for relaxation, so it is recommended to use drawings of structures with a back to create a bench with your own hands from wood.

Wooden bench with backrest and armrests in the courtyard of a country house

Design and photos of wooden benches and benches with your own hands for the garden

The choice of design determines the direction of all subsequent work. The design of the future product will certainly have an impact on the landscape and the design style of the space where the garden furniture will be installed. Therefore, the choice of project should be approached thoroughly. For inspiration, you can use photos of benches for a gazebo with your own hands, which you can find on the Internet or on the pages of magazines on gardening and gardening.

Bench option built around a tree

The simplest design on two supports is suitable not only for a gazebo, but also for a veranda or terrace. The supporting part is assembled from boards. All leg elements must be the same size. The boards are laid in pairs, and each subsequent floor of the structure must be perpendicular to the previous one. The seat can be made from timber. You choose the length, the main thing is that the structure does not sag.

Wooden benches are distinguished by their beauty and high environmental friendliness

Helpful advice! These types of structures can be made long by adding additional supports. Thanks to this, you can install a long bench along external wall at home or inside a gazebo.

The supporting part of wooden boards can be made more durable and reliable by replacing it with hollow building block. In this case, the seat bars will be fixed in the holes of the supports. Don't forget to first round the edges on the wooden elements to make it more comfortable to sit on.

Wooden bench made in the same style as other garden furniture

Do-it-yourself benches and log benches: photos, design solutions

Buying lumber is more expensive than using improvised means. Creating a bench from a log with your own hands is the most budget method organizing a cozy relaxation area at your summer cottage. To do this, you can use a long trunk of a fallen tree that is taking up space on your property, as long as the wood is not too deteriorated or damaged by insects.

Log bench – a budget option garden furniture

Prepare the necessary tools:

grinder;
grinder discs intended for cutting wood;
axe;
chainsaw;
sanding machine or sandpaper with coarse and fine grains.

Manufacturing process garden bench from a log

To make a bench, you will need to cut 2 pieces of the same length from the tree. As a result, you will end up with 2 thick stumps of the same height. They will be used as supports. Cut a thick, long board from the core of the remaining trunk. It will become the seat of the future design. The width of the board must match the diameter supporting parts.

Diagram of a simple bench made of logs: A - support; B - seat

To secure the seat to the support, cut grooves in the top of each stump. The design will be considered correctly executed only if the seat board fits tightly into the grooves and is held in them by gravity. For greater reliability, you can use nails or pin connections.

For creating a bench A chainsaw is needed from a fallen tree

Helpful advice! The seat board must be well sanded. Support stumps can also be freed from bark and processed sandpaper or, conversely, leave it untouched if you want to achieve a unique appearance.

Recommendations for making a bench from a log with your own hands

To make a bench from a fallen tree, you will need a chainsaw. The main construction material will be a barrel with large diameter. Minimum length – 1 m.

A bench made of logs will highlight the natural landscape of your garden plot

The product creation technology looks like this:

Markings are applied to the log using a pencil or marker so that the material is divided in two. But the cut will not be made in the middle, but with a slight offset to one side from the center of the log. The result should be 2 parts of unequal size. The smaller one will be used to make the backrest, the larger one will serve as a seat;
After cutting the log in two, the surface of the manufactured parts should be leveled at the cut site to obtain even planes. Irregularities are carefully removed using a chainsaw;

A bench made of logs can become an unusual decoration for the local area

Turn the seat piece over so it's flat. Find the highest point of the circle and mark it in the form of two lines connecting to each other. You should end up with a triangle with a rounded base and equal sides, the apex of which is directed towards the plane of the seat. In this case, the height of the triangle should be small so that the structure does not fall apart. Simply put, you will need to cut out a kind of “piece of cake” small size closer to the edge of the circle. The cut element must be solid; it will run along the entire length of the seat. This is done in order to subsequently perform a type of fastening called a dovetail;

Device diagram garden bench with log back

the resulting element should be divided in half along its length. The back of the seat (its back part) will rest on these parts, so in the appropriate places you need to make triangular cutouts that match in size and shape with the supporting elements;
To create a strong support, similar notches must be made in the side of the seat. The recesses on the back and seat should be mirrored. The ends of the triangular supports will be inserted here.

Combined bench built from logs and metal

Helpful advice! The design turns out to be quite rough. After assembly, you can modify it: give the seat and back a shaped shape, sand it, decorate the product with carvings.

Place the bench on legs made from thick tree stumps. The same groove connection method can be used here.

Products from scrap materials: do-it-yourself benches and benches made from pallets

At first glance, it may seem that the creation of even the simplest bench will require a significant investment of time and effort from you. In fact, almost any available materials can be used to arrange the territory of a summer cottage. To understand this, just look at the photo of benches made from pallets with your own hands.

White painted bench made from euro pallets with soft seat and cushions

You don't need to have specialized knowledge or experience using woodworking tools to create a similar structure in your yard. All you need to do is be patient and have 3-4 unnecessary wood pallets on hand.

The tools needed for the job can be found in almost every home:

a small power saw (usually used for cutting branches in the garden or trimming bushes);
electric screwdriver;

Example unusual design wooden bench from pallets

grinder (it can be replaced with sandpaper);
hand saw;
square;
pencil.

To fasten the parts you will need nails and screws.

Pallets can be used to create beautiful and functional garden furniture without much effort.

Do-it-yourself wooden bench: photo and assembly of the structure from pallets

The design is so simple to implement that you don’t need drawings to make a wooden bench from pallets with your own hands. To do this, just use your imagination.

Note! Some pallets must be cut to obtain additional elements for assembling the structure.

Pallet scheme

The simplest version of the product is created on the basis of two pallets, attached to each other at right angles. As a result, the lower tray will be a seat, and the upper one can be used as a backrest. To make the design more neat and harmonious, the pallets can be trimmed a little. Fixation is carried out using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

Decorated with beautiful linen pillows

The side area can be strengthened with the help of additional boards connecting the backrest and seat parts at an angle. Use the remaining pallet scraps after the main cutting of the structure to create these parts.

In a similar way, you can create a bench by removing the back from the structure and adding legs to it. Use nails or screws for these purposes.

Bright benches made of pallets decorate the veranda of a private house

Photos of wooden benches with your own hands: creating combined products

Combining textures, colors and materials is encouraged in modern design. If you are still thinking about how to make benches for your summer cottage with your own hands, be sure to use this method. As a result, you can get cutting-edge designs with minimal effort.

Elegant combined bench made of wood and metal

If we take as an example hardware, in this case you will deal not only with advantages, but also with disadvantages. Such structures are durable and this is their main benefit.

Disadvantages of metal benches:

high cost;
heavy design and bulkiness;

Wooden garden bench with metal frame

the surface of the material overheats in the summer and becomes very cold in cloudy weather, which negates all comfort.

All these shortcomings can be easily compensated for by making a combined bench with your own hands: photo successful combinations are not limited to one or more variations. There are a lot effective solutions that can be easily implemented.

Combined classic-shaped bench made of metal and wood

There is a significant advantage to using metal to create structural support parts. The legs of products made entirely of wood, in contact with the ground and grass, constantly become damp. Mold and fungi begin to develop in them, which reduces the service life of the product. Metal is not afraid of such operating conditions.

Ideas for creating your own benches made of wood and metal

The simplest project involves creating a bench where the supporting part is made of metal, and the material for the back and seat is wood. To do this, you need to weld two rectangles or squares from profile pipe. It is better if it is a square profile.

Bright wooden bench with frame made of profile pipe

Jumpers need to be welded on the inside of the rectangles. A seat made of boards will be installed on them. Fixation is carried out due to the weight of sitting people. The design turns out:

reliable;
practical;
stylish;
functional;
durable.

Diagram of the metal frame of a combined bench

You can create more complex design, equipping it with a backrest and armrests. In this case, from profiled pipes with square section a frame base is created in the form of a frame with jumpers and supporting parts for securing the seat and armrests. By increasing the width of the seat, you can create comfortable sofa with soft pillows.

This idea can be used to organize an entire patio in the yard or on flat roof cottage Create your own furniture composition consisting of a table and two large benches or several single seats.

Original bench design located in the courtyard of a private house

For the table, use a similar set of materials: profiled pipe (frame) and wooden boards (tabletop). When installing wooden elements, be sure to leave a small gap (3-4 mm). Since wood is subject to deformation changes under the influence of humidity and climatic conditions, this gap is necessary in order to compensate for its expansion. Otherwise, the parts of the back, seat and table top will warp.

Basic drawing of a garden bench with a metal frame and a wooden seat

Concrete, like metal, has a long service life. It is completely invulnerable to weather conditions, therefore it is considered one of the most durable materials. Having understood the technology of creating simple benches from wood, it will not be difficult for you to make a bench from the same material, only on a concrete base.

Note! The design is very simple and does not require significant financial investments.

Rice. 1-1. Device diagram garden bench made of wood and concrete slabs with installation dimensions

First, you will need to prepare the parts for further assembly. Wooden elements the benches will be made on the basis of boards with a section of 15x3.8 cm. They need to be sawn in a special way so that as a result you get a set of ready-made parts for assembly.

Dimensions table for cutting boards:

In addition, square shaped concrete slabs will be needed to form the base:

thickness – 5 cm;
length – 50 cm;
width – 50 cm.

The required number of concrete parts is 12 pcs.

Rice. 1-2. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 1 - preparation wooden parts; 2 - marking the boards, drilling holes in them; 3 - marking concrete slabs, drilling holes in the slabs

Boards 200 cm long should be marked for making holes. To do this, two marks are placed (with a distance from the end of 10 cm and 40 cm). On the other side, similar markings are applied. After all the boards (200 cm) are marked using a drill with a diameter of 1.8 cm, holes are made in them at the indicated points.

Rice. 1-3. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 4 - preparing the backrest parts for assembly; 5 - applying glue

Holes for fasteners should also be made in concrete slabs. In this case, a distance of 7.5 cm is taken from the top edge, and 10 cm from the left and right ends. Draw lines and find the point of their intersection. This will be considered a control marking for making holes. For this procedure, you will need a drill bit designed for working on concrete surfaces.

Rice. 1-4. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 6 - assembling the backrest; 7 - coating wooden parts with an antiseptic solution

Assembling a wooden bench with your own hands: the initial stage

To increase their service life, wood elements must be treated with antiseptic agents.

After the material has completely dried, you can start assembling the backrest:

make marks on one of the long boards (200 cm), retreating 50 cm from the edge. The edge line of the concrete slabs will be placed here;
make an indent of 15 cm from the previously made marks (50 cm), moving further towards the central part of the board. This is the area for fixing the first boards;

Rice. 1-5. The procedure for making a garden bench from wood and concrete slabs: 8 - assembly of the main part; 9 - insertion and fastening of threaded rods

make a 17.5 cm indent from the fixation area of the first boards in the same direction. This zone will be located between the boards from which the back is made;
make two more marks (each 15 cm) with a gap of 5 cm (the distance between the back elements).

Helpful advice! All of the indicated markings are clearly visible in the diagram (Fig. 1-1), you should not have any special problems with this stage. Use the drawings to guide and control your actions during the manufacturing process.

Wooden bench seat mounted on concrete blocks

Process adhesive composition for wood, a zone 15 cm long. Previously prepared boards (65 cm) must be attached to this area. Install self-tapping screws to increase the strength of the fastener. In a similar way, boards 17.5 cm long are installed in sections corresponding to their length.

Wooden benches located under a canopy in the courtyard of a country house

To ensure good adhesion of the adhesive, clamp the lengths (17.5 cm) until the composition is completely dry. Next, you should treat the entire back with an antiseptic composition. Increase the level of durability of wooden parts and their decorative properties varnish will help. Coat the wood with the compound.

Assembly of the structure: installation of the frame part of the product

It is recommended to start assembling the frame part of the product from both sides simultaneously. This will eliminate distortion and the need to redo the work. The assembly diagram involves alternate installation of a long board and concrete slab. The elements are connected through holes using 4 M16 threaded rods (two rods on each side of the bench). The required length of fasteners is 55 cm.

Diagram of a bench made of cedar bars and hollow building blocks

Use M16 washers and nuts to secure the rods. To avoid unevenness, twisting should be done simultaneously on each side.

Drawing of a bench made of wood with your own hands and a description of the manufacturing process

This project looks like a regular bench. The only nuance that distinguishes this bench from more primitive designs is the concave seat.

Dimensional table for manufacturing parts according to drawings:

Do-it-yourself wooden bench: how to assemble the seat correctly

Before you begin assembly, you should prepare all the parts for work. Saw the timber and boards to the length indicated in the table so that you get blanks.

The most difficult stage of building a bench is forming the supporting parts for the seat. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations for applying markings in order to make correct elements designs. To do this, make two marks at the edges with a distance of 7.5 cm from the bottom of the workpiece. Mark another point in the center, only now the marking is done with an indentation of 4.5 cm.

Rice. 2-1. Scheme for making a wooden bench with a concave seat

Helpful advice! To get an accurate and neat cut, use a flexible plastic ruler when connecting the marking points. Electric jigsaw will help make a controlled cut, which must subsequently be processed using sandpaper.

Now that all the structural parts are prepared, you can begin the actual assembly. The support elements for the seat must be attached to the two drawers (upper). This needs to be done in such a way that there is one piece on each edge and another one is placed in the center.

Rice. 2-2. The procedure for assembling a wooden bench with a concave seat

Then, with an indentation from the edge (by the width of the leg), the supports are installed. During the assembly process, self-tapping screws must be used to secure parts. On top of the resulting base it is necessary to secure the boards that form the seat. To make it comfortable to sit on the bench without fear of getting hurt or ruining your clothes, the heads of the screws should be sunk into the wood.

The final stage of creating the design

Wood is warm and pleasant to the touch, which makes it ideal as a material for creating benches and other garden furniture

On last stage manufacturing of the structure, the product is finalized and finishing. Recessed screw heads can be masked using wood mastic. You need to select a mixture that is suitable in shade and add small sawdust to it. This composition fills the voids that were formed after tightening the screws. The dried surface is treated with fine-grain sandpaper and then coated with a protective antiseptic and varnish.

The process of creating a corner bench for a recreation area in the local area

There are many interesting designs and effective combinations of materials.

The use of such decorative elements will only improve the bench:

forged patterns (decoration of metal surfaces);
glass, pebbles and pieces ceramic tiles(creating mosaics on concrete and wooden surfaces);

A wooden bench located in the recreation area can be used as a table

wire inlay and decorative elements(mounted into wood by cutting);
patterns obtained by burning;
carved patterns.

Helpful advice! If you want to give the wood a special color, use a colored varnish or pre-treat the surface with stain.

Wooden bench painted cheerful yellow, fits harmoniously into overall design recreation areas

There are two technologies for burning patterns on wood:

Pyrography – the main working tool is a “hot pencil”. All patterns are made by hand. The exclusive backrest of the bench can be ordered individually at furniture factory, where the patterns will be made with a laser.
Pyrotyping is the stamping of patterns using temperature.

The easiest way to decorate a structure is to add voluminous decor, making a single composition from corners, layouts, rosettes and bas-reliefs. Elements can be wooden, metal, composite, etc. By combining different textures you can achieve a unique design.