Folding table for hand drawings. We assemble a table with folding legs with our own hands: drawings and assembly instructions
The desire to save money pushes quite a lot of people to try to make furniture with their own hands. Such an intention is laudable, but in order to achieve good result, you need to take into account many subtleties and nuances, think everything through carefully. Think about shape and color, material and design.
Shapes and sizes
An oval table is considered comfortable and practical; thanks to the absence of corners and blurred lines, the design looks very elegant. In fact, it combines the best features of round and rectangular variations and allows you to create a comfortable and welcoming environment. While saving space in the room, there is enough space on the surface of the countertop for almost any purpose.
The semicircular shape is appropriate in the most different styles, due to decoration and design, it can be used both in lush baroque and in discreet high-tech. You will not be limited in the choice of materials. They are traditional and the most modern:
- A small square table is good precisely because of its classical expressiveness; it is often equipped with a transforming mechanism.
- Small folding table suitable for dachas ( country houses), which are visited only in certain seasons; if necessary, picking them up and taking them back is not difficult.
- However, if you want, you can do it right away big table, to seat the whole family and guests in addition.
When choosing sizes, take into account purely practical considerations. For 1-3 people there is simply no point in making large structures, but for those who like to assemble big companies the situation is completely different.
note that furniture should not seem overly bulky or get lost in the middle of the room. Typically, each seated person is allocated 60 cm in width and 40 cm in depth, additionally reserving part of the tabletop for a salad bowl and shared dishes. It will be very inconvenient for four adults if the diameter of the circle is less than one meter; for six people a minimum of 1.3 m will be required, and for 8 - at least 1.5 m.
Materials
Wooden countertops are a win-win classic solution, characterized by long service life, practical to use and very elegant. Its serious disadvantage is its high cost, as well as its stylistic inappropriateness in small rooms. If there is not enough space, it is better to make a folding table from laminated chipboard with your own hands. This design is ideal for kitchens also because it tolerates moisture and is easy to clean.
A solid wooden table can rarely be found even where it is permissible to use it for design reasons. After all, metal legs are preferable to oak, pine or birch legs due to their increased strength and stability. The profile pipe is well suited for creating legs and stands; wheels can be installed at the bottom if you want to make the table mobile.
Plywood can also be used in the clamshell design. Polypropylene pipes can serve as an excellent replacement for metal and wood in the manufacture of individual parts of furniture. Although they are no different high strength, but they allow you to create original look decorative elements. Important: if you do not know how to do diffuse welding or carving plastic, you can use the gluing method. The material, unlike PVC, is not toxic; it can be used even in children's rooms.
How to do it?
Each type of folding table uses its own method.
Transformer
When preparing a transforming table, it is always necessary to select transformer mechanisms. They can be made with springs or using gas lift, both solutions help to unfold and fold furniture as gently as possible. Inexperienced people should prefer spring version, it is simple and reliable to use, and the springs will not damage appearance designs.
The calculation of the product is quite simple, especially if you use computer programs. Having chosen laminated chipboard, order cutting to professionals or do it yourself detailed map cutting Never deviate from the manufacturer's recommended countertop thickness. When the starting material is received, fold all the blocks to check the accuracy of the intended dimensions.
When marking dark laminated chipboard, use stickers. Pencil and marker marks will be completely invisible.
To assemble the table frame, confirmats and a special drill are used. When the base is ready, insert the springs, then the mechanism. If it is heavy enough, the parts often have to be connected through a through method. Having correctly calculated all the nuances, you don’t have to worry that the coffee table will turn out to be crooked, fragile, or ugly.
Bench table
Making a wall table, as well as a version attached to a window sill, is not difficult. The tabletop should not be thinner than 20 and thicker than 30 mm, then it will be both durable and not too heavy. You can make any width as long as it is in harmony with the desired height. As for the length, its calculations take into account functional features, future placement and ease of use. The legs must be strong enough to support both the mass of the main structure and the dishes and dishes on display. In particular difficult cases the legs are fastened with mutual ties.
In order not to make a mistake with the place where the legs are screwed to the floor, you can do it simply - drill where you place it.
A folding table placed above a radiator (battery) must have a certain number of holes, otherwise the heating of the room will deteriorate. Attention: when mounting above heating and heating devices Chipboard is not suitable at all. It is better to use a natural array, MDF board or plywood. Triangular supports should be used only for short and medium-sized tables; they are also unacceptable when located above radiators. Direct mounting to the wall would be much more appropriate. Don’t forget to attach the workpiece to the mounting location to once again clarify all the parameters and eliminate errors.
Table-bed
This decision is very popular, but you need to prepare space in the wall for displaying furniture - best of all, shelving and cabinets. Think about what the dimensions should be, be sure to draw up drawings to avoid mistakes. Making a table-sofa involves preparing the box, bed and lifting mechanism. The box is a separate structure or included in the product, depending on the manufacturer's intentions. It is attached to the wall.
Attention: tables that transform into beds are best assembled made of particle boards, furniture panels are unsuitable for them. The boxes are made from 5x5 cm bars; for the outer framing of the frames, supports with a height of 14 cm are used. The side decorating structures are made from an inch board with a layer of wood 1.2-1.5 cm, and to form the legs, a piece 4 cm deep is used. It is not difficult to lighten it; to do this, you only need to cut out the core of the supports.
To finished design turned out to be stronger, screw in the screws that occupy the legs from top to bottom.
Piano or bar hinges are required to create bases that retract when the bed is folded; A slight slope of the lower and higher ends of the legs will help make the furniture more reliable. Professionals recommend do not make the mechanism yourself, but purchase a ready-made one, with a pipe for a domestic gas pipeline at the base: it can open and close several thousand times, guaranteed. And at the same time, the sofa will definitely be positioned as needed. The table is held together with the bed by auxiliary rods that can be easily pulled out as needed.
Swing-out
Making your own swivel-folding table is no more difficult than the options described above. Even special fasteners for rotation (for example, a rotating mechanism for mounting a TV), if the furniture will be used occasionally, may not be used. But you will definitely need laminated chipboard, optimal thickness layer - 2.5 cm. The folding tabletop should be 77x50 cm.
The false tabletop is made 40x67 cm in size, the legs and bindings for them are also prepared, corners and confirmations are taken. The tabletop is secured with card loops and 4 to 6 wooden dowels are used. The false tabletop is placed on top, its corners are usually held in place by confirmata, although furniture corners can also be used. A mechanism is placed in the center of the turn or a blind hole is drilled into which a steel dowel is inserted halfway.
If desired, you can use dowels to tie the false table top to the bottom of the rotating part.
To learn how to make a turntable with your own hands, see the following video.
Table-book
The advantages of this format are the following:
- Minimum footprint;
- Easy to move;
- The ability to easily convert the structure into a full-size table.
It will take only a few hours to create the product; The table top is made up of three parts. The center is always stable, and the sides can be lowered or raised. Otherwise, you can diversify the design of the table at your discretion: you can use wheeled legs, make solid or framed sides. If you wish, it is not difficult to make the middle of the tabletop longer by placing a minibar inside or a cavity for folding chairs. There are also versions of book tables without a middle fragment at all; they are especially compact.
Beginning craftsmen should make exactly the design, not equipped with anything additional. It's easier to make rectangular wings at home, but if you can have them done by a professional, rounded options are also available. It is possible to manufacture all parts from particle boards. Another scheme involves the creation of legs and side posts from rolled steel profiles with lower mounting of the wheels. According to professionals, it is necessary to abandon piano hinges in favor of “butterflies” as they are more resistant to heavy loads. When the workpieces are cut, all parts should be edged. At the edges of worktops, the flat edge can be replaced with edge profiles.
Today, the culture of family outdoor recreation has changed significantly. If previously young parents with children, going out for a whole day to relax on the river bank, were content with a blanket or blanket, today it is difficult to imagine a country picnic without a camp table, and even better if a group of vacationers takes with them a set of camping furniture.
Its minimum set is a table and several chairs, while tables can be the most various designs– starting from table tops with folding, breaking or transforming tables, which in transport position take up very little space and can be easily transported on public transport.
Industry today produces a significant number of military furniture products which are used for:
- use in a country house or garden plot;
- trips out of town for picnics, fishing or simple relaxation;
- How improvised means during repair and construction work;
- purchased as a gift that can be used in any family.
Therefore, when choosing a specific sample, you should first of all take into account the purpose and primary use of the product.
In addition, it is quite popular to make camping tables yourself, the design of which depends entirely on the creative imagination and design abilities of the owner.
Design features of camping tables
The dimensions of the camping table are determined by the size of the table top. Based on this feature, they can be divided into:
- products with a solid tabletop;
- models with a folding tabletop;
- samples with flexible table top.
Criterias of choice
The main parameter by which a camping table is selected is the size or area of the dining area. At the same time, most tourists choose models with a folding or flexible tabletop, while summer residents prefer ordinary, non-transformable tables. As a rule, the size of the dining surface for camping samples does not exceed 140.0 × 80.0 centimeters. Then the folding specimens in the transport position will have a size half the size in length, and the flexible tabletop is rolled up into a tube no more than 80.0 centimeters long, the diameter of which mainly depends on the type and width of the profile used.
On a note!
The choice of product based on load capacity depends on the intended use. However, any modern models They can easily withstand a load of up to 30.0 kilograms.
The most widely used material for legs and frames is various types aluminum profile. With sufficient strength and rigidity of rolled aluminum, the weight of the entire structure can be significantly reduced. Since aluminum is quite critical to shock loads, camping furniture needs to be handled with care.
For the manufacture of solid and folding tabletops it is used fiberboard, having sufficient strength characteristics. It washes well and is not afraid of food acids and alkalis. Roll-up tables have a dining surface made of aluminum, profile strips or reinforced polyvinyl chloride.
Important points when choosing camp tables
When purchasing a product, it is necessary to check the ease of operation of the transformation mechanism, as well as the reliability of fixation of all furniture elements in the working and transport condition. For hiking trips and picnics, it is advisable to exclude models with a large number of plastic parts. In addition, the camp table should have the simplest possible design of the transformation mechanism. For a dacha, where camping furniture is in an unfolded (working) state for a long time, the design can be anything, even the most exotic - combined products or transforming models.
Video
After watching the video, you will learn how to make a picnic table with your own hands from scrap materials.
The whole multitude of tourism lovers are divided into two societies that do not understand each other. Some recognize only a comfortable holiday with learning environment in the conditions of many star hotels where all inclusive. For such, there are sites like this http://www.ally.com.ua/tours/hot/. Others prefer to visit everyone interesting places relying on their own efforts and often their own equipment to increase the comfort of travel. You can find many examples when the requirements for comfort are minimal. A good example is the painting by V. Perov “Hunters at a Rest”.
It is quite sufficient to sit on the grass and eat on a small table. But it’s hard to deny that a small camp folding tourist table didn’t hurt this company. Because in addition to good weather and a clean place, it is desirable to have it to increase the comfort of your stay. Therefore, it is actually easy to build a neat small camp folding table that suits you with your own hands, especially if you know how to hold a hammer, drill or screwdriver in your hands.
Of course to receive excellent result needs to be thought through the necessary system folding the table, materials used. In this case, you can implement it in the form of a suitcase, ensuring the packaging of its legs, or, conversely, ensuring that the tabletop is rolled up in the form of a roll.
I will give similar examples of the implementation of such designs of folding tourist tables.
Ready-made collapsible tourist table
Demonstration of the possibility of collapsing the tabletop after removing the legs on two crossbars secured with screws.
Disassembled tourist table.
The folding travel table is lightweight, compact and easy to assemble.
A good example of a table is shown in the video.
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Sometimes situations arise when guests come to the house and the owners have nowhere to seat everyone. In this situation, it is better to think about how to make an extendable table with your own hands in order to use it every day and in the event of a large feast.
It is worth noting that even beginners in carpentry can make such a model. You can easily outdo designer tables by adding a little personality to your furniture. This option can be used for both the kitchen and the dining room, it is great for large and small rooms. A practical folding table can be one of the most useful things in your home.
Dining tables have quite simple designs. Folding models are equipped with a special mechanism and additional tabletops. In general, everything is quite simple, the main thing is to draw up the drawings correctly at the very initial stage of work.
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The main requirements for carpentry work are the quality of the material and the strength of its fastening. We all know what loads a table must withstand and must comply with this standard. In addition, this furniture is often transported, and this is another signal that you need to take care of the strength of the structure.
The dimensions are determined by who will use the sliding table. There are practically no restrictions here, except that the tabletops must be firmly held at the base.
The sliding parts are attached only at the very edge, so by making them very long, you will not benefit. Under any load greater than their own weight, they will sag and eventually break completely. It is worth approaching this issue wisely and considering some diagrams that will tell you the optimal length for your kitchen table.
Which material to choose?
All carpenters have a question: what material to choose for a do-it-yourself sliding table? A lot depends on what you plan to make, as well as your finances.
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Remember that the countertop will be exposed to moisture, food debris and other substances that damage it more often than other places. Therefore, you should choose the material that most strongly resists all liquids and more. The following types of wood are considered the best in this case:
- pine;
- nut.
Before you begin to create the shape of the tabletop, the wood must be thoroughly dried. It is advisable to use a special moisture-repellent solution and cover the surface in several layers. Also, for additional protection, you must use varnish.
To assemble the legs, you can use the same material as for the tabletop. A do-it-yourself extendable table will last longer long service, if it consists of the same material. The bars must be at least four centimeters, since only this thickness will allow them to withstand heavy solid wood and subsequent loads on the product.
Tools for work
It is worth understanding that assembling such furniture may take you quite a bit. a large number of time. To understand the process more broadly, watch the video on how to do it step by step with detailed explanations. You can learn something important from there and add something new to your table model.
In order for all the work to go smoothly, you should prepare all the necessary tools in advance. Today it's not too much a big problem, almost everyone has a similar set in their home:
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- jigsaw;
- Sander;
- building level and tape measure;
- construction adhesive.
In addition, you should buy in advance the mechanisms for sliding kitchen tables, which will simply need to be installed later.
Assembly order
You should start assembling parts from the bottom of the table, that is, from the legs. Be sure to make marks at the joints in advance, accurately measuring all distances. Before direct assembly, it is advisable to varnish all parts, so the wood will retain its original appearance longer.
The upper part of the table and mechanisms are fixed to the legs. This results in some outlining of the product, onto which the countertops will ultimately be attached.
Remember that a correctly drawn up diagram will help you assemble the mechanism the first time, as experienced carpenters do.
The tabletops are attached to the construction angles to the finished contour. This should be done using small screws so as not to damage its appearance. Be sure to tighten everything thoroughly. For additional fastening of the fixed parts of the table, use construction adhesive.
Today, many people are trying their hand at carpentry. And this is right, because something created with one’s own hands is much more pleasing than something bought in a store. Moreover, if you are a creative person, then using your imagination, you can easily add bright details to your room.
In summer, outdoor picnics are very popular among city residents. But going out into nature is one thing, but having a picnic in a comfortable environment is quite another. In order to ensure your comfort, you can purchase a tent, a camp table, and chairs for it, or you can assemble it all yourself.
You can make a folding picnic table with your own hands; in this article we will look in detail at how to make a compact picnic table; the entire manufacturing process is shown in the photo.
When folded, the table takes up minimal space, it can be easily carried in a backpack, and it unfolds as quickly as it folds.
Materials for making the table:
- Bars for legs – (300 x 25 mm) – 4 pcs.
- Tabletop planks – (600 x 50 x 20 mm) – 10 pcs.
- Tabletop fixing strips – (600 x 50 x 20 mm) – 2 pcs.
- Wide nylon cord – 1.2 m.
- Staples for furniture stapler.
- Threaded nuts for furniture with bolts – 4 pcs.
Tools:
- Saw on wood.
- Furniture stapler.
- Drill, drill bits.
- Hammer.
- Sandpaper.
- Tape measure, square, pencil.
DIY folding picnic table.
Now we come to the main question of how to make a picnic table, in this example the size of the table is approximately 600 x 600 mm, if you need a larger table, use more planks, you can also take longer planks.
Let's start by preparing all the parts for the table.
We will need to saw off several boards of the same length for the tabletop, in this option 10 planks 600 mm long were used.
We will also prepare two support boards 600 mm long.
For the legs you will need 4 rounded bars 300 mm long.
To make a table you need to use wood durum varieties, first of all, this concerns table legs, legs made of soft wood They will quickly become loose and the table will wobble.
Each leg must be rounded on one side sandpaper, the boards for the table top are rounded on both sides.
Now let's start assembling the folding tabletop. We lay the boards with the same uniform gap; for this you can use two identical trimmings from the boards.
We take the braid, we will need two pieces 0.6 m long, so that the braid does not unravel into fibers; its edges must be melted with fire.
We fasten the braid to the planks with a furniture stapler and, if necessary, help with a small hammer. Don’t forget to maintain the same gap between the boards, otherwise the table will turn out crooked.
We drill holes for bolts in the outer boards of our tabletop.
We lay out the tabletop, place the retaining strips, mark the places for the holes and also drill them in the planks; the holes in the tabletop and in the planks must match. We insert the bolts and check.
Now we will make the legs for our picnic table. To do this, you need to wrap the leg with a cloth (so as not to damage the wood), fix it in a vice and drill a hole in each leg for a screw nut.
We screw in the screw nuts using a polyhedron wrench.
We assemble our homemade picnic table, check if the table is wobbly and correct any defects.
That's all, we made a compact table with our own hands; it folds conveniently into a backpack and does not take up much space.
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An assistant who is always there
Picnic tables are popular with active people who have the following hobbies:
- fishing;
- picnic trips;
- camping holiday.
Tables can have an additional role as garden or country furniture. It can be used upon arrival and removed while away. This piece of furniture can serve as a main or additional table. During the canning season, no housewife will refuse extra space for making pickles.
If you like to host noisy holidays and parties at your dacha, then a picnic table will help you accommodate additional treats and drinks.
Advantages and disadvantages
Many people prefer folding picnic tables. It is worth finding out what advantages attract users:
- compact dimensions;
- light weight;
- convenient and easy to transport (can be transported in any car);
- high quality and reliable material, from which the furniture is made.
More expensive models have additional advantages:
- the ability to install a protective sun umbrella in the table;
- handle for easy carrying of the product.
Such furniture does not have any disadvantages as such, so it can be safely used for outdoor trips.
Design features
When you come to the store, first of all you should decide how the table will be used. Based on your preferences, you can identify certain requirements for the product. It is important to evaluate the following criteria when purchasing:
- size;
- external features;
- type of frames.
Tabletop
All models differ in their shape. On sale you can find a folding table with the following tabletop shapes:
- square;
- round;
- oval;
- rectangular.
It is worth considering the main materials from which it can be made top part table. Tabletops made of laminated chipboard look original and unusual
or wood. But such models are afraid of precipitation, so they need to be handled with care. Most often, such products are used as garden furniture. Which will stand under a canopy or on a covered veranda.
The most practical option is plastic. This model can be safely used in rainy weather. And the surface is easy to care for.
Legs
This is another important element in every model. There are three main materials for their manufacture:
- tree;
- metal;
- plastic.
Special attention It is worth paying attention to the location of the legs. More stable models include crossed models. But it’s worth noting that you won’t be able to sit comfortably at such a table. In terms of comfort comfortable models Tables with parallel legs are considered. On sale you can find products with legs that are height adjustable. This plus is appreciated on uneven surfaces.
You can choose a product with a steel support in the form of a closed loop. The model has a number of advantages:
- stable and strong;
- does not sink into the ground;
- attractive appearance.
The last point is observed provided that the legs are covered with a special powder coating, which can protect the steel from corrosion on for a long time.
If you plan to use the table only for outdoor trips, then you can give preference to a regular model with aluminum legs. Just for a summer house, choose a completely wooden table.
On a note!
The folding table is not able to withstand heavy loads. If you stand on it, it will immediately break.
To make it easier to make a choice, it’s worth remembering a few specifications materials:
- aluminum is lightweight, but products made from it do not last long;
- wood - products made from it will last a long time if properly cared for and protected from moisture;
- steel is the most durable and wear-resistant material (for durability it is necessary to treat the metal against corrosion).
To ensure that your folding table pleases you for a long time, remember some recommendations:
- Choose a table based on the number of guests.
- If you are planning long trips out of town, then choose only folding models with low weight and compact size.
- If your family has children, then choose models with rounded corners. This will protect your family from injury.
- Buy a table with an umbrella mount. It will protect the furniture not only from rain, but also from the sun.
- There are no flat surfaces in nature, so choose models with telescopic legs.
Additional equipment
You can equip a folding table with comfortable chairs, which can be of several varieties:
- comfortable models with soft upholstery and backrest;
- small folding stools made of wood or aluminum.
The first models are more convenient, but take up more space during transportation. And this is a minor drawback, since when traveling in nature, every free centimeter is important.
DIY folding table
Making leisure furniture yourself is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
On a note!
Before work, do not be lazy to make a life-size drawing of the future structure. Draw all the details and fill in the dimensions.
For work, prepare the following materials and tools:
- a block of wood (the diameter of each should be 5 cm);
- parquet board;
- 4 things. transportation bolts;
- 4 things. brass insert nuts;
- nylon cord, width – 2.5 cm, length – 110-120 cm;
- furniture staples.
Step-by-step instruction
- First of all we make the legs. To do this, you need to cut four pieces of equal length from the bars.
- From parquet board cut about 10 pieces. identical blanks. The optimal length should be approximately 50-60 cm. This is the future tabletop.
- Prepare sections of nylon tape. The length of each is 50-60 cm. To prevent the edges from fraying, scorch them with fire.
- Place the blanks for the tabletop on a flat surface, placing them with the wrong side up.
- Make a small indent from the edge and use staples and a furniture stapler to secure two pieces of tape.
- Place the slats across the future tabletop.
- Drill holes for the bolts in them.
- Also make holes in the legs. Use brass nuts to secure them together.
- The entire tree must be treated with a special solution or regular varnish.
Like this in a simple way You can make your own picnic table. You will enjoy using it with your friends and family.
Possible options
Despite its simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and the right approach will fit organically into any room. Manufacturers wooden furniture Usually they offer the consumer the following types of models:
- with the correct geometry - rectangular, round, oval;
- corner - help save internal space;
- transformers – multifunctional structures;
- folding and sliding – allow you to accommodate a large number of guests;
- “books” are a common modification of a folding table.
It is noteworthy that all of the listed table options can be made in a home-made environment, literally from scrap materials.
Regardless of the design and shape, a homemade wooden table must satisfy two requirements. Firstly, it must match the interior of the room; if this rule is not followed, even a beautifully designed carved tabletop will look unpresentable. Secondly, the width of one seat must be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort.
Otherwise, the width and height are selected individually, depending on personal preferences and the intended use of the table.
Preparatory stage
Even a simple rectangular table on four legs cannot be made without some preparation. Let's figure out what a home craftsman will need during the production process.
This required condition, which will allow you to visualize the future table, determine the size and amount of material. You can search for finished drawings on the Internet: many craftsmen willingly share the results of their work with Internet users, describing in detail each stage of production.
If we are talking about a unique table design that is planned to be created according to own project, you can’t do without a drawing. You can draw the future model with a simple pencil on a regular notebook sheet. It is recommended to pay special attention to the following points:
- external dimensions (length, width, height);
- attaching the legs to the tabletop. Round models usually have one support post located in the center; rectangular designs require 1 support for each corner;
- mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transforming tables).
It is necessary to carefully consider how all the parts of the table will be assembled together, what additional wood processing will be required before or after assembly.
Material
It is no secret that different types of wood have different properties and not all wood is suitable for artisanal processing. Depending on the species, all wood can be divided into 3 groups.
Soft. This includes almost all coniferous species (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many deciduous species (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). This material is easy to process, but the finished table will require additional protective coating, especially if it is intended to be used outdoors. Coniferous wood is dependent on external factors and is prone to deformation and cracks. The exception, perhaps, is larch, which is used in construction wherever possible, including for making tables.
Solid. This group includes birch, oak, walnut and fruit trees: plum, pear, apple, apricot. Such timber, even without impregnation, is resistant to humid environments and direct influences. sun rays, but in the processing process you cannot do without a power tool.
Super durable. This category includes boxwood, acacia, hornbeam and yew. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is only possible in the workshops of industrial enterprises.
Tool
The simplest rough table made of boards can be assembled with your own hands using just a hammer, nails and a hacksaw. But for more accurate execution, additional tools will be required:
- electric jigsaw;
- sander;
- Screwdriver Set;
- drill with a set of drills of different diameters;
- roulette;
- a simple pencil;
- square
In addition, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with special antiseptics, which will make the finished product more durable and resistant to dampness. If you plan to cut a pattern on the legs or sides, you will need special cutters. A lathe or milling machine woodworking, but not everyone has such tools.
Homemade tables for the garden
The simplest and most practical option for arranging a summer cottage is a table made of wooden pallets. Unnecessary at first glance, pallets are a ready-made source material that requires virtually no additional processing, but offers several options for use. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small hanging table with a wall mount, which can be used as a shelving unit or for small friendly gatherings.
This design is made in an elementary way. One pallet is attached to the wall using nails or self-tapping screws. The installation height is selected individually. Attached to the fixed base working part– tabletop. The elements are connected to each other by two chains, which will perform a supporting and supporting function. For ease of use, 2 hinges are placed at the junction of the pallets; additionally, you can install locking mechanism, for example a hook that will hold such a table in the closed position.
More difficult option – coffee table from pallets that will look organic on the veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, sanded, and painted. After this, the boards are knocked together into a rectangular tabletop and fixed around the perimeter with vertically arranged elements. The function of the legs is performed by 4 square bars. This design can be made in 3-4 hours and is quite suitable for evening tea parties and family holidays.
We use leftover building materials
On almost any personal plot there are boards left over from the construction of a house or outbuildings. This material is quite suitable for creating simple rectangular table, which can be placed on the veranda or in the garage, used as a dining room or utility room.
Here you need to follow these instructions:
assembling the frame
To do this you will need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The sides are fastened together with self-tapping screws, forming a regular rectangle. To preserve the geometry, we use a square. Iron corners can be placed at the joints, which will give the structure rigidity and reliability;
screw the legs
For these purposes, 4 boards or bars are suitable. The length is chosen arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. Support posts are installed with inside frame, fastened with nails or self-tapping screws;
stiffening rib
An additional wooden crossbar is nailed approximately in the middle of the legs. A crossbar is installed on both sides, making the structure more durable and stable. In addition, these crossbars can later be used to install a shelf where you can place dishes or other small items necessary for the household;
table top
This is where the remaining boards go, which are best placed across the frame. The material is cut with a hacksaw to the width of the table and attached to the frame with finishing nails.
At the final stage, all surfaces are treated grinder, primed and varnished. You can paint the table, in which case the wood will last much longer. And if you go over the boards with a brush and apply stain on top, you will get an antique table.
Table with benches
This option is perfect for a garden; the wooden structure is installed permanently; depending on the chosen dimensions, it can comfortably accommodate 8-10 people. In production garden table and benches made of boards separately, then the elements are fastened together with a threaded connection: steel pins.
The manufacturing process begins with benches. To do this, the boards are cut to size according to the drawings. To assemble the bench you will need:
- 3 long boards that will go on the seat;
- 4 short pieces, cut at the edges at an angle of 45° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seat;
- 4 boards 40-50 cm high - these will be the legs;
- 1 board is 25-30 cm shorter than the length of the seat - a stiffener.
Please note that all of the listed elements are duplicated, since there are supposed to be 2 benches for such a table.
The benches are assembled according to this pattern. A longitudinal stiffener is attached to two short cross members. The legs are installed, which are clamped with the remaining segments. For reliability, short parts are drilled through and, together with the legs, secured with pins.
Seat boards are nailed to the top of the frame. There is no need to place them closely; it is better to leave small gaps.
The finished seats are connected to each other by four boards 160-180 cm long. The fastening is done at the bottom of the legs so that the support posts are clamped by the boards on both sides.
After preparing the base, the table is assembled. The tabletop and areas for mounting support posts are made according to a principle similar to benches. The legs themselves are made cross-shaped and fixed to the longitudinal supports that connect the benches to each other. The result is a comfortable DIY wood kitchen table that can be used for family gatherings.
Round tables
Despite the specific geometric shape, do round table making your own from wood is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In particular, if old trees are being felled in the courtyard of a multi-story building or next to a personal plot, you can get an original round tabletop without extra effort. A tree cut made in the thickest part of the trunk is quite suitable for this. Such a round piece, 5-7 centimeters thick, is varnished and can become a table for keys installed in the hallway.
If you're unlucky with fallen trees, the tabletop round shape you can create on your own. To do this you will need 4 boards of the following sizes:
- length – 2000 mm;
- width – 250 mm;
- thickness – 40 mm.
The boards are tightly connected to each other (without fastening), a circle is drawn on the surface required diameter. After this, the boards are cut with a jigsaw exactly along the intended line. A rectangular or triangular frame is assembled under the legs from bars. The shape is selected depending on the number of legs. If 3 support posts are assumed, the frame is made in the shape of a triangle. The elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, the legs are fixed in a similar way. The tabletop is installed using corners; after assembly, the entire structure is varnished. If you make such a table carefully, you can install it in an apartment in the kitchen or living room.
They collect according to a similar principle oval table. The only difference is that on the boards connected to each other, not a circle is drawn, but 2 semi-ovals at the ends. The boards are cut along the line with a jigsaw. The frame is also made of bars, but has a strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be located at a distance of 10-20 cm from the edge of the tabletop. Small tables are often used as coffee tables and look especially interesting on curly legs. However, the manufacture of carved supports will require certain knowledge, so it is better to order such elements from a furniture manufacturer.
Computer desk
If we are talking about a factory product, computer desk seems quite complex design. It has a pull-out shelf for the keyboard, drawers for storing disks and other elements, the manufacture of which requires experience. However, the model of a table made of wood can be significantly simplified, leaving a minimum of parts necessary for working at a computer.
Here you can try this option:
- steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle made of corrugated pipe with 4 support posts. On one side, a frame is immediately made for the shelf where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements on the other end;
- The table top is made from boards cut to size or fiberboard sheet;
- the shelves are made of material similar to the tabletop.
All elements are connected to each other by a threaded connection or angle. Of course, this design is inferior to factory analogues in terms of external design, but it is several times cheaper and copes with its task.
Classification of barbecues
Initially, the brazier was a thick-walled brazier made of baked clay, later made of copper of a complex configuration:
- oval shape with wide sides;
- flattened lid for heating pans and pots of food;
- small legs and handles for carrying on the end walls;
- the meat was fried in pieces strung on skewers;
- in tabletop versions, the legs were shortened, the shape of the roasting pan was changed to round, and a grate was used instead of skewers.
Currently, a do-it-yourself grill is made of cast iron (stationary modifications) or thick-walled sheet steel (camping and portable versions). Brazier was used by eastern peoples, and meant a brazier. On the American continent and in Europe, an analogue of the barbecue was used - barbecue. However, this concept was much broader:
- this term was used to refer to equipment for instant cooking meat (grill and roasting pan);
- the organization of leisure and country picnics was called similarly;
- even the dishes and sauces for them had every right to be called barbecue.
Attention: Today, barbecues and barbecues are practically the same, since on braziers, in principle, you can cook meat both on the grill and on skewers, with rare exceptions.
What materials are they made from?
Before making a grill on our own, you need to select the material of the fryer:
The roasting pan is more convenient to use when the top side is 0.8 - 1.2 m from the ground (ideally, it is at the level of the cook’s lowered hands). Therefore, portable and stationary modifications are equipped with legs. They can be made from rolled metal (corner, profile pipe), lay it out of brick or adapt a finished product for these purposes (the tabletop of an antique sewing machine, a cast bookcase, a coffee table).
Forged elements and even 100-200-liter barrels are excellent for the support unit of the barbecue, in the upper part of which a seating surface is cut out for a specific configuration of the brazier. The hearth itself with coals can also be made from used products:
Sheds that allow you to finish cooking shish kebab/barbecue in the event of sudden rain are made of non-combustible materials(profiled sheets, metal tiles). The hanging shelves are bent and welded from sheet steel. In most cases additional functions Only stationary barbecues are equipped, these include cutting tables and sinks, chimneys and niches for storing firewood.
Operating modes
When starting to make a barbecue on your own, you should clearly understand the operating mode of the brazier:
The fryer is protected from bad weather by a removable or hinged lid and a canopy/canopy. A chimney, a cutting table and a sink significantly improve the quality of service of the barbecue. Niche, hob And hanging shelves dramatically increase the functionality of a stationary focus.
Additional accessories
By default, do-it-yourself barbecues are made much more carefully than industrial designs. The home craftsman is practically unlimited in decorating fireplaces to achieve maximum aesthetic value. Therefore, they decorate the braziers with cast ones, forged elements, as in the lower video, with additional functions:
- chimney – removes combustion products, making it more convenient to operate the fireplace;
- hob– allows you to heat tea and prepare a side dish at the same time as kebabs;
- washing – increases the hygiene of the barbecue oven;
- cutting table– necessary for laying meat on a grill or stringing it on skewers;
- woodpile – provides storage of firewood for the fireplace.
Attention: When adding functionality, the size of the fireplace increases noticeably. Therefore, large areas should be allocated for the kitchen complex and their fire safety should be ensured.
Thus, when making a barbecue on your own, you should focus on standard sizes braziers. It is necessary to consider several options in order to choose a rational combination of construction budget, ease of use, appearance and integration into an existing or planned landscape design.
From words to deeds
So, you've made up your mind. You want to make furniture. It doesn’t matter what it is: a table, a chair, a shoe rack, a hanger or a closet. Doesn't matter.
In all cases, approximately the same algorithm awaits you:
- Decide on the place where the item will stand.
- Calculate the dimensions of the product.
- Decide on the material.
- Find diagrams and drawings.
- Visit our website for complete DIY instructions!
About materials and tools
If we talk about furniture for the corridor, bedroom or hall, then your choice will almost certainly fall towards laminated chipboard. And this is the right choice. If we talk about beds, then you will need more plywood.
If you want to make furniture for a bathroom or toilet, for example, a bedside table for bath accessories, then you should remember that the material must be moisture-resistant, otherwise your bedside table will not last long.
No matter what you do, there is a list of tools you will always need:
- Water level with ruler.
- Screwdriver or screwdriver.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Jigsaw.
Depending on what exactly you are making, this list will expand. But you should always have these 4 tools.