Aluminum sliding doors for gazebo. Pergola, gazebo, greenhouse made from old doors with your own hands Sliding mechanisms for frameless panels

For a commercial summer resident, this building is second only to residential building. In the gazebo you can comfortably accommodate guests, and, on occasion, you can also retire and relax after working on the site.

Decorating the landscape, this building becomes a center of attraction for the whole family. In the summer, children play in it, and housewives prepare their culinary masterpieces. In winter, a compact closed gazebo turns into a warm corner for picnics, relieving the owners of the need to heat a frozen house.

We will help anyone who plans to acquire such a building to choose the best option. Having considered popular designs, we give practical recommendations By self-construction"all-season" gazebo. We hope our article will help you confidently implement your personal project.

Designs of closed gazebos

There are two basic options construction: cold and warm. A cold building protects from wind and rain, but in winter and late autumn it will not be very comfortable.

Cold construction with large area glazing - a solution for the summer season

A winter gazebo is the same residential building, but smaller in size. Here the walls and roof are insulated, sometimes they have a warm floor, and the window openings are covered with double-glazed windows. A mandatory element of such a structure is a light wood-burning stove or fireplace.

By taking care of the insulation of the gazebo, you will get a lot of pleasure while relaxing in it in winter

Having decided on the design option (cold or warm), we will consider the materials used for construction:

wood;
brick;
blocks (gas-foam concrete, wood concrete)
metal.

The wooden base of the frame can be made from timber or logs. A timber building is built according to the same principle as a log building. The crowns are tied in tiers at the corners, forming walls and a base for the roof.

Wall crowns and timber posts make the building aesthetically pleasing and cozy

In terms of design, it should be said that a building with a square plan is inferior to a polygonal one. At the same time it is more difficult to assemble. Therefore, it is quite rarely chosen for independent construction.

The hexagonal grill house looks harmonious and balanced

The gazebo made of rounded logs is solid and beautiful. To the list of its advantages should be added excellent energy saving and durability.

The timber structure can be given elegance and lightness by increasing the glazing area. If we are talking about year-round operation, then it is necessary to include in the cost estimate the installation of double-glazed windows.

Metal is most often used to make the frames of cold gazebos. Its insulation causes a lot of trouble, so for winter version owners usually choose wood or brick.

Elegant design based on a metal frame - a solution for the summer season

The capital structure must be made of stone. This is how practical owners reason. When building an estate, they buy facing brick so that it is enough for a residential building and a gazebo. Buildings made from the same material are harmoniously combined with each other.

Brick construction – a classic of the “gazebo genre”

Not only housing is built from aerated concrete and wood concrete blocks, but also winter gazebos. This material does not need additional insulation. It holds plaster well and is easy to veneer natural stone and is lined with blockhouse.

Aerated concrete walls with stone cladding

Next come combinations of several materials. Some owners cover the metal frame with cement-bonded particle boards. Others sheathe the metal with polycarbonate. Some people like it wooden base, finished plastic siding or blockhouse.

Blockhouse cladding is affordable and looks no worse than a natural log house

Foundations

Having jumped ahead a little in our review, let's return to the basis of the structure - the foundation. For lightweight design, which includes all types of gazebos, except brick ones, the best solution there will be a pile or columnar foundation. It is quickly erected and economical in terms of material consumption.

Nine screw piles confidently withstand the load from the building

Wooden frame on which the frame is assembled when used pile foundation, rises above the ground to a height of 20 to 50 cm. This guarantees good ventilation - the main condition for the durability of wood.

A columnar foundation will do an excellent job of transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. All that is required of the owner is to dig several shallow holes (40-60 cm) around the perimeter of the future gazebo. After this, formwork and reinforcement are placed in them, concrete is poured or brick columns (blocks) are laid.

Fans of unconventional solutions put gazebos on car tires, laying them directly on the ground and pouring concrete. Such a foundation can easily support the weight of a light building. However, her appearance it doesn't decorate.

Car tires as formwork for foundations - “cheap and cheerful”

The brick building should be erected on strip foundation made of concrete. Under it they dig a trench 50-70 cm deep and 10 cm wide than the thickness of the walls. In the base (above ground part) of the concrete strip it is necessary to provide vents - holes for floor ventilation.

On wet and soft ground under brick walls need to fail slab foundation. Except good bearing capacity it gives the opportunity to minimal costs making a warm floor is a very useful option for winter construction.

Roof

The roof design of a warm gazebo depends on the material of the frame and walls.

If you choose metal, then the base of the roof will have to be made from steel profile. For wooden walls the best option is rafters made of timber. For brick building Both metal and wood are equally suitable.

Rafter system of a four-slope (hip) roof made of wood, sheathed OSB sheets. This type of roofing significantly improves the appearance of the building.

The type of roofing depends to a lesser extent on the material of the roof frame. For metal tiles and polycarbonate, you can use both metal and wooden base. Soft tiles are placed on OSB board or plywood. Ondulin and polymer sand tiles are easier to attach to wooden blocks than to a steel profile.

Roof made of soft tiles. Inner side if necessary, insulate and hem.

Windows and doors: how to close the openings?

When planning construction, you always have to make a compromise between energy savings and window sizes. A winter building should be warm and comfortable. This is an axiom. And yet, visibility is the main advantage of the gazebo, and I don’t want to sacrifice it for fuel economy.

The only reasonable way out of the situation is sealed windows. You shouldn't skimp on them. In a cold building, you can limit yourself to installing double-glazed windows with single glazing. For a warm gazebo you will have to order two-chamber ones. Despite her small sizes, in winter, heat loss through windows is very impressive.

Another important point associated with the microclimate - ventilation. Tightness is a “double-edged sword.” By protecting ourselves from drafts, we risk turning our vacation spot into a greenhouse. Therefore, you need to order double-glazed windows, the design of which includes ventilation valves or the ability to rotate the flaps for micro-ventilation.

Answering the question of how to close the openings in the gazebo, let’s consider one more interesting option- soft windows. They are awnings made of thick frost-resistant film. They can cover not only windows, but also all external walls.

Soft windows – good way protecting the open gazebo from the weather

In terms of thermal protection, the film is significantly inferior even to a single-chamber double-glazed window. At the same time, it copes with its main task – protection from rain and wind.

If we judge by the average price, then the purchase and installation of 1 m2 of a turnkey soft window costs 4-5 times less than a plastic one with glazing (1,500 versus 7,500 rubles).

An interesting solution is transparent polycarbonate roller shutters. These designs cannot be called cheap. However, thanks to the opportunity remote control With the help of a remote control they are in demand among estate owners.

Transparent roller shutters - press a button and the room is closed from the weather

Those who are accustomed to doing everything with their own hands choose for windows protective screens from wooden frames. By fixing them on hinges to the top of the opening, you get a simple and reliable design.

Rotating wooden frames – inexpensive way make the outdoor gazebo all-weather

For the same purposes, you can use transparent polycarbonate sheets. It is fixed in wooden or metal frames and inserted into the guide profile. This is how original sliding windows are obtained. With their help, you can regulate the degree of ventilation, protecting the room from strong wind and rain.

Sliding frames filled with transparent polycarbonate

Self-construction

As an example, let's look at the stages of installing a warm gazebo on a foundation made of screw piles.

Step one– laying the support beam, to which the frame posts will be attached using perforated steel plates (corners). The beams are joined at the corners using the “half-tree” method. This means that their ends are cut to half the thickness, after which they are placed one on top of the other and fastened with self-tapping screws.

Step two— installation of racks. This operation requires the use of a level to check verticality.

Step three– installation of the upper strapping beam that secures the racks. It is attached to them through steel plates with holes for self-tapping screws.

Until the structure gains sufficient rigidity due to the installation of wall panels, the posts at the corners must be fixed using braces.

Step four– installation of floor beams along the upper chord of the frame. Rafter trusses will be attached to them.

It is most convenient to collect them on the ground by ready-made template. To increase rigidity rafter legs tied with a horizontal board-tie.

Step five– installation of extreme end trusses. They are fixed with struts to the floor beams and a long board is nailed. She performs the task of a guide. Ordinary rafter structures are placed and secured along it.

Step six– filling the sheathing from boards with a section of 25x100 mm. Simultaneously with this work in the gazebo closed type You can lay a brick barbecue.

Step seven. If you select for the roof bitumen shingles, then you will have to lay an OSB board over the sheathing. It is best suited as a base for soft roof and significantly increases the rigidity of the rafter structure.

Step eight. To particle boards using bitumen glue attach a lining under soft tiles. It plays the role of additional protection from heavy rain and wind.

Step nine. The frame is sheathed from the inside OSB board and attach the strapping railing beam to it. Stiffening bars are cut crosswise between the racks. After this, insulation is placed in the resulting space and the outside is covered with slabs.

Step ten. In our example wooden frame was installed on a foundation without floor joists wooden floor. Instead, paving slabs will be laid over a compacted layer of dry sand.

Before starting this work, the support beam must be antiseptic with impregnation. Having compacted the sand with a vibrating rammer, you can begin installing the tiles.

Anyone who wants to make a warm electric floor must purchase extruded polystyrene foam in advance and lay it on compacted sand. After this operation, you can fill in the leveling screed from cement mortar. After giving it a week to gain strength, you can lay paving slabs on the glue.

The final operation is the installation of double-glazed windows and entrance doors into the openings.

Aluminum sliding doors for a gazebo - this is exactly the element that you will definitely need when building and decorating a recreation area near country house. Thanks to this structure, it is possible to maintain a favorable climate inside the building, partially limit access to the territory, if necessary, and make the appearance of the local area more modern and practical.

In general, it is worth saying that aluminum partitions and doors are very universal tool for solving problems of various kinds. With their help, you can organize the interior space of your home, create a unique exterior, or delimit square meters on a spacious terrace. Gazebos in this case are no exception. So if you're looking affordable way most competently build a place to relax on fresh air, then pay attention to this method.

Aluminum sliding door design

Aluminum sliding doors for the gazebo have a structure similar to the compartment system. So, the main operating mechanisms here are:

rollers with silicone or rubber coating;
guides made of durable alloys or steel various brands;
stops and limiters in extreme point opening;
the doors themselves, which can be made from different materials;
clamps, fasteners, closers and other accessories.

As you can see, the set is very standard, although if desired, it can be diversified with various additions in the form electric drives, remote controls and other technical advances recent years. But the standard equipment is quite suitable for everyday trouble-free use for many years.

Materials for sliding doors with aluminum profile

Aluminum sliding doors for a gazebo are not only and not so much cold metal, which does not fit well into the atmosphere surrounding nature, greenery and freshness. To harmoniously connect this element with other objects on the site, it is better to choose doors made of natural glass or wood. If the budget is significantly limited, give preference to plastic, PVC, plexiglass and other analogues with a more reasonable price tag. These options also highlight the decoration of the yard well and are combined with any other materials.

Today sliding glass doors became incredibly popular. This is explained by the practicality, functionality, and stylish appearance of such structures. Thanks to the glazing of the veranda or gazebo in country house the room will look finished and beautiful. But the most important thing is that you can be there in cold weather without losing your view of the wonderful nature.

Difference from swing

Doors with a sliding mechanism have much more benefits than similar swing models. Let us list the main differences between these two types:

Space saving. This factor is the key difference. When planning your installation, you won't have to shell out a few extra square meters so that the door can be opened freely, so this door option is ideal for small rooms. You will be able to use the space as rationally as possible.
Guaranteed tightness. Sliding systems will not open due to a sudden gust of wind or strong draft. Such structures will be securely closed at any time of the year, regardless of the weather. The doors are securely fixed in any given position.

Convenience and practicality. Unlike swing doors, doors with a sliding mechanism do not scratch the floor or nearby furniture. Even curtains and blinds will retain their original appearance much longer, since the material will not constantly touch structural elements when opened.
Style and beauty. Of course, among swing doors There are also attractive models. However, sliding structures look much more modern. There are design options without frames and lintels, which means that nothing will block the view. Such doors add grace and lightness to the facade, making its appearance more attractive. They can be installed even on the second floor. The variety of models will also please buyers. On sale there are options made of polycarbonate, with glass, as well as aluminum and wooden doors and even soft PVC ones. You can easily find a design that suits your design.

Some may think that glass doors are very fragile and have short term services. But this is absolutely not true. The structures are made of high-quality, thick impact-resistant glass. The design is resistant to temperature changes and mechanical stress. Do not be afraid of the established opinion that glass is a very fragile and impractical material.

Thanks to modern developments, glass sliding doors will serve you for many years.

Kinds

Today, there are three main types of structures with a sliding mechanism:

Tilt-and-slide. In its specificity, the method of opening such a structure is very similar to bus doors. The movement of the canvas is carried out in two directions: towards itself and to the side. The design of such a system provides special device, which allows you to fix the door in any position, and also turn it into a window to ventilate the room. This design is ideal for terraces, balconies and verandas. However, it should be remembered that such a mechanism is not resistant to excessive loads. You can extend the service life of the canvas by purchasing special threshold covers that protect it from external damage.

Lift-and-slide. To open a door with such a mechanism, you need to slightly lift the leaf and move it to the side. When closing the structure, the seals press the frame at the bottom and are securely fastened. This way the heat will be reliably retained inside the room. A similar system is installed in wardrobes.

Folding and sliding. This is the most unusual-looking system. The design consists of several doors, which, when closed, completely open the doorway. By external characteristics This system is very reminiscent of an accordion. This door looks original and stylish, while being very functional. If necessary, you can completely free up space and make the door almost invisible, or open the doors not completely. If you like this model, you should remember that it has very low thermal insulation properties, so it is only suitable as an interior structure or a door for warm weather.

More recently, the main purpose of polycarbonate was the construction of country greenhouses, shower cabins, and the construction of canopies or canopies over the porch. But today this material is successfully used for finishing apartments. Thus, polycarbonate doors have become a successful design development, which can be used to decorate not only garden buildings, but also city premises.

Frame doors consist of wood, plastic or metal frame, into which polycarbonate sheets are inserted.

Great amount color options, in which this building material is produced, makes it possible to produce interior structures that are fully consistent with the style directions and shades of the apartment’s decoration. And other advantages of doors made from polycarbonate with your own hands are obvious:

The material has a small mass, which makes structures made from it light and airy.
Polycarbonate elements are more reliable and safer than glass elements.
Even when cracked, polycarbonate does not crumble into small fragments.
Caring for elements made from this material is very easy and simple.

Considering all the above advantages of the material, it is possible to make interior elements, different for a long time service and durability.

Features of polycarbonate door structures

Image 1. Diagram of a polycarbonate hinged door.

Today, 2 construction options have been developed interior designs made of polycarbonate with your own hands. So, you can make hinged or sliding doors. Like conventional designs, hinged doors are traditional leaves, installed using special fasteners on the door frame. The version of sliding elements is created on the principle of a compartment, where the doors open along the walls.

Both can be framed or frameless. For creating frame elements base frames are used in which polycarbonate sheets are installed. Such frames can be metal, plastic or wood. No other material other than polycarbonate is used to create frameless elements. Doors made from solid canvas look very beautiful and rich, but you will have to spend a little more money on their arrangement than on creating a structure with a frame.

Related article: How to remove a door from its hinges

Algorithm of actions for the manufacture of hinged doors

Polycarbonate is a very easy to process material, therefore, in order to make a door from polycarbonate on our own, you will need very few tools. The minimum set consists of:

electric drills with drills;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
level;
measuring tape;
construction square;
cutting machine or jigsaw.

For frame door you need to prepare:

Tools for installing a polycarbonate door.

a single piece of polycarbonate or several pieces, the size corresponding to the size of the doorway;
a corner made of plastic or metal, a beam whose length is equal to the perimeter of the doorway;
self-tapping screws;
corners for securing the sides of the frame;
fastening materials for attaching the door structure to the frame.

To make a frameless product, you only need fasteners and a polycarbonate sheet.

The algorithm for making polycarbonate elements with your own hands is quite simple, and can be easily handled by a person with minimal carpentry skills. An example of a frame product is shown in the figure (image 1).

First of all, it is necessary to take measurements of the opening where the structure will be hung. The frame is assembled in accordance with the measurements. It should be taken into account that the frame should be slightly smaller than the opening, so all sides of the frame and leaf should be reduced by 1-1.5 mm, which will allow the leaf to close firmly, but without touching the door frame.

When making a frame, you need to very carefully measure the rectangularity of the structure using a square, otherwise the door simply will not fit into the opening. In order to connect a timber frame, you can use special metal corners. If the frame is assembled from plastic or metal materials, corners may not be used. After assembly wooden frame You should add additional aesthetics by sanding it well and covering it with stain or varnish.

Frameless doors are made from a single sheet of polycarbonate and have a higher price compared to framed doors.

Rules for making sliding doors

To assemble the sliding product you will need following materials and tools:

polycarbonate sheet 5-6 cm high and wide more sizes doorway;
a metal tube to create a guide 2 times the width of the doorway;
fasteners;
anchors for securing a metal tube;
set of materials indicated above.

When it's done sliding design, work begins with attaching the guide. In this case, the metal tube must be fixed at a height of 5 to 10 cm above the doorway. One half of the tube is located directly above the doorway, the second is shifted along the plane of the wall in the direction where the door should open.

Then rings are screwed onto the polycarbonate sheet with fasteners, with the help of which the sheet will move along the guide. The rings should be attached in such a way that the door is at a distance of 1-1.5 mm from the floor. If a threshold is installed in the opening, then the canvas can be lowered slightly below it, which will create the possibility of closing the opening more tightly.

Polycarbonate is positioned as building material that has been used relatively recently. Despite this, it is in great demand in the market and this popularity is constantly trending towards growth. In most cases, polycarbonate is used for the construction of gazebos, terraces, greenhouses and other buildings. In addition, such material is also used in the construction of individual building elements.

We are talking about doors or windows. And if previously polycarbonate doors were relevant exclusively for small street buildings, today this material is used for installing residential doors.

Features of creating polycarbonate doors

Polycarbonate doors are classified according to various signs. Depending on the installation method, they can be sliding or hinged. According to certain design features, polycarbonate doors can be frame or frameless. Depending on their original purpose, they are divided into input And interior.

When creating doors, certain considerations should be taken into account operational features polycarbonate. Such material can last as long as possible, but only if certain rules are followed. Resolving the issue of installing doors will include procedures for cutting, drilling and attaching polycarbonate to other materials.

1. Cutting polycarbonate sheets

When cutting out a polycarbonate door body, it may be necessary to use circular saw. In addition, you can resort to the use of other cutting equipment or conventional construction knife. At the same time, sawdust that was formed during the cutting process can be easily removed with a jet compressed air. It is very important to cover the ends with adhesive tape at the end of this stage. This will help prevent dust from entering.

2. Drilling polycarbonate

This material variation can be drilled using a standard metal drill. You should first check that it is sharp enough. Drilling is carried out between the stiffening ribs. The holes made must be at least 40 mm away from the edge of the sheet.

3. Polycarbonate fastening

Point fastening of polycarbonate is carried out using simple self-tapping screws and special thermal washers. The latter consist of a plastic washer with a leg, a sealing washer and a snap-on lid.

The use of thermal washers allows for reliable and tight fastening, and also helps eliminate cold bridges that form when using self-tapping screws.

4. Sealing the ends

When cutting polycarbonate, one should not forget about the need for high-quality sealing of the ends. To solve this issue, it is advisable to resort to using self-adhesive aluminum tape or use a special perforated tape. This will prevent dust formation and also ensure high-quality condensate drainage.

Important! When creating external doors made of polycarbonate, it is prohibited to install the structure without taking into account thermal deformation. Failure to comply with such conditions may result in damage to the material and even rupture during the cold season.

If you want, then use our review.

What tools and materials may be needed?

On preliminary stage carrying out installation work it is recommended to prepare necessary set tools and additional materials, which may be needed to resolve this issue. This set will be formed depending on the specifics of the work.

In most cases it will look like this:

electric drill with drills;
self-tapping screws;
thermal washers;
polycarbonate sheets;
metal corners for tightening the frame;
measuring devices (tape tape, building level, square);
beam;
awnings.

Canopies are required for attachment to door frame. They will help create the most sustainable and reliable design. Polycarbonate sheet is selected depending on the size doorway. In addition, you can additionally take care of installing a partition.

If you install a frameless door variation, you can limit yourself to using canopies and polycarbonate sheets. The door base is cut out and secured using self-tapping screws.

Technology for creating polycarbonate doors

Frameless

Manufacturing technology frameless door made of polycarbonate is quite simple. This product variation has a richer appearance.

The whole essence of the work comes down to preparing the door body required sizes in accordance with the dimensions of the doorway. To obtain the most accurate dimensions, you can use the old door structure, simply outlining its outline.

Frame

If there is a frame, the door manufacturing process may become somewhat more complicated. This is due to the need to create additional elements designs. The sequence of actions in this case will look like this:

Carrying out appropriate measurements.
Frame installation.
Painting the canvas.
Frame covering.
Installation of canopies.
Door installation.

On preparatory stage everything should be done necessary measurements doorway. according to specified sizes. When making it, it is recommended to ensure that the corners of the structure are straight. This will avoid distortions during subsequent operation.

If used as a basis wooden slats, it is best to pre-tighten the corners with metal corners.

Advice! The manufactured frame should be 1-1.5 mm smaller than the doorway. Thanks to this, the doors will close tightly during further use.

Before covering the frame, you can resort to painting the surface or varnishing it. If the door is to be painted, it must first be sanded well.

Installing polycarbonate doors is much easier than installing other door variations. This is due to the minimum weight indicators of the finished structure.