White irises: varieties, description, cultivation features. Amazing monochromatic irises: discovering the secret of each color

Tall bearded iris. In the description of this variety they usually write: “royally rich.”

Standards (upper petals) are red, fouls (lower petals) are deep burgundy, each stem has 8-10 flowers, and sometimes up to 14. Flowering is long-lasting. Winter-hardy iris variety.

2. Iris Torero

Belongs to the group of tall bearded irises. Standards are apricot-orange, fouls are strawberry-red with orange beards.

3. Iris Magical Glow

The height of the peduncles of this iris reaches 100 cm. Each has 7-9 buds.

The flowers are very bright, almost flaming, bright orange with red beards. Medium flowering iris.

4. Iris Cherry Blossom Song

A bright, spectacular variety of iris, 90 cm high - it belongs to the group of tall irises.

The standards are pink, the fouls are cherry-purple with pink rays in the center and a pink border. Tangerine beard. There are usually 7-9 buds on the peduncles. It blooms very profusely. Flowering period is average.

5. Iris Vienna Waltz

An unusually beautiful iris, 90 cm high. The petals are corrugated, at the base they have a light milky pink tint, turning towards the edge into a rich orchid pink color. The lower petals are lighter than the upper ones. Flowering period is late.

6. Iris Daring Deception

The height of the peduncle of this iris reaches 90 cm. The flower is huge, wide, and highly corrugated. The standards are white with light purple bases and a wide white border on plush dark purple fouls. Medium flowering period.

7. Iris One of a Kind

Iris 90 cm high. The standards are soft lilac, with dark red thin veins and a wide edging of the same veins. The fouls are velvety, the color of ripe cherries. Thin white rays come from the golden beard. A ruffled, super lacy variety of iris. During flowering it emits a faint musky aroma. Mid-late flowering period.

8. Iris Midnight Treat

It belongs to the tall varieties - its peduncles reach 90 cm.
The standards are purple-violet, the fouls are almost black with purple edging and remarkable corrugation. The beard is dark purple. The flowers are large. Iris has a mid-early flowering period.

9. Iris Celestial Explosion

This variety of iris has a very interesting flower color. Purple standards and white fouls covered in stunning purple speckling with darker purple edges. The beards are bronze-yellow. The flower is corrugated. On one flower stalk - up to 12 buds! Early term flowering.

10. Iris Swingtown

Tall (90 cm) iris. The flowers are super-crimped, dark crimson with a purple beard. The bush is powerful. Flowering period is average.

11. Iris Mere du Sud

Iris 90 cm high. Fouls and standards are clear blue, the beard is blue. The petals are heavily corrugated.

12. Iris Barbara Rider

The iris is 97 cm high. It is amazingly beautiful - bright yellow standards turn into a yellow base of lavender-blue fouls with a mustard-colored border. Late flowering period.

13. Iris Who Needs a Prince

The name of this variety translated is “Who needs a prince.” This one for everyone! It is tall - more than 100 cm. And its flowers have an unusual combination of colors - lemon-yellow standards and plum-purple fouls. The beard is yellow. Medium flowering variety.

Iris with a strong pleasant aroma!

14. Iris Slew O'Gold

Iris 94 cm high. Yellow with white veins around a salmon-orange beard.

15. Iris Rodeo Girl

This variety is the result of a very complex crossing scheme. Height 107 cm. The standards are burgundy-red, the fouls are bright yellow, with a burgundy-red plicate along the edge. The beards are yellow. Medium flowering period.

16. Iris County Cork

Iris is 97 cm high. Its color is described differently - lemon yellow, green-yellow. But there is definitely no dispute about one thing - it is very gentle. Straw-colored beard.

17. Iris Action Packed

The height of the iris peduncle is 91 cm. The standards are all literally dotted with wine veins emanating from the center to the edges. The foils are velor, black and purple with striking white streaks surrounding orange and gold beards. Petals are corrugated!

18. Iris Tango Amigo

Peduncle - 91 cm. The flowers are of a very unusual color: the standards are soft white with a pink infusion along the main vein, the fouls are the color of coffee with cream, with soft brown veins. The beard is orange. Ruffled and slightly lacy iris.

19. Iris Johny Reb

A very spectacular tall variety of iris. Its petals shimmer in pink and purple tones. The flowers are very bright and large.

20. Iris Brazilian Art

Height 81 cm. Very beautiful iris with 7-8 flowers on one peduncle. Apricot standards turn into the same fouls but with a wide red-purple border and a distinguishable light edging. The beard is orange.

Variety of iris species

One may be mistaken in thinking that plants such as irises do not deserve close attention because of their short flowering time. Blooming buds remain fresh and attractive for only a couple of days in hot weather and up to four in cooler weather. But experienced flower growers Those who grow several varieties on their own plot know that these flowers can delight you with a riot of bright colors almost without interruption - from mid-May until the first weeks of August.

Bearded iris varieties photo

For arranging flower beds, bearded irises are often chosen, photo varieties with the names of which we will now consider. They are divided according to color into iridescent, two-tone, bordered, as well as one-color and two-color. By choosing several varieties at once, you can decorate your garden very beautifully, turning it into a real paradise, fragrant and gorgeously blooming. The most popular are:

Summer night

Fragrant buds of a rich blue hue with a beautiful yellow core. They are classified as tall plants with a medium flowering period.

Mid-early pale yellow irises with an orange beard. These plants are also very tall (from 75 cm), but their smell is not so strong.

The flowering period of this tall flower is average. The pink-red bud with a contrasting orange border pleases with its spectacular appearance and strong aroma.

Late bearded irises with large purple-brown flowers. Large folds of leaves resemble fringe. These plants usually grow to medium size.

Gvardeysky

Mid-early ones, they have bright yellow massive inflorescences reaching 15 cm in diameter. They are classified as tall and especially aromatic.

Large white with yellow-orange core and veins. One of the best representatives of tall species with an excellent aroma.

Irises of the Alatau variety are not tall. The flowers are usually small and two-colored: the outer part is purple and the inner part is milky white. The yellow border makes them even more attractive.

Siberian iris varieties photos with names

Ease of care, winter hardiness and many varieties make this species ideal for growing in the northern part of Russia, where severe frosts are not uncommon. In this case, you should choose Siberian irises for the garden, photos and characteristics of which are described below.

Long-flowering, purple with a nice creamy rim and an original golden center. They are suitable for well-drained soil and moderate watering - up to once a week at average importance and air temperature.

Multicolored irises, captivating with their unusual colors. Representatives of this variety can grow up to half a meter in height and bloom for a whole month. It is worth noting that excess moisture in the soil and shaded areas are harmful to them, so it is recommended to plant them away from trees.

Rigamarole

Practically the same as all other Siberian varieties of irises whose photos and names we are considering, Rigamarole grows up to 70 cm high and pleases with soft lilac flowers with a golden core and a whitish rim of the petals, which form a bud resembling a rose. One of the most unpretentious species. For good growth, it is enough to water the plant in a timely manner and apply as necessary. mineral supplements.

Roaring Jelly

Excellent for breeding both in nurseries and in open flower beds. With proper care, the buds bloom several times a season with violet-crimson flowers with a lighter center and golden veins against a blue spot, without fading at all in the sun.

Esther C.D.M.

A unique snow-white iris with massive green leaves and stem. Frequent watering (a couple of times a week) and well-lit planting areas are suitable for it.

Highly decorative varieties of irises

The most exquisite and unusual irises, decorated with fringes, small and large. They will be an ideal decoration for any garden.

Blackberry Jubilee

The most disease resistant. The flowers are huge and ruffled, colored red-violet with a pale yellow center. The plants bloom late, but delight with their flowering for two months. It takes root on any soil and prefers illuminated flower beds.

Coronation Anthem

Irises of the photo variety and description of which we have already reviewed, almost all bloom once. But the massive and tall Siberian species Coronation Anthem can bloom again. Each seedling produces up to two stems with 4-5 ovaries of blue flowers with a yellowish center.

Crimson Cloisonne

One of the newest late and, on top of everything else, capricious varieties. Large burgundy flowers with lilac veins and a yellow center appear only in June. They are comfortable in shaded, cool areas.

Dance and sing

Fragrant and amazingly beautiful iris with giant light yellow flowers. Ideal for growing among low-growing carpet plants. Bright sunlight, light shading in intense heat, abundant watering is all that is needed for its growth.

Dawn Waltz

Delightful tall flowers with strong leaves and stems and large light lilac blossoms with a pale yellow center. The main feature is a very long (up to two months) flowering in sufficiently moist and fertilized soil.

Double standards

Cold-resistant, they grow to about 65 cm and attract attention with their large, bright, dark purple buds. The funny yellow centers make them really delicate and adorable. They need neutral soil and frequent watering, especially in the first year of life.

Kaboom

When listing the most fastidious varieties of irises, the first thing that comes to mind is the Siberian Kaboom. It can grow up to 70-80 cm with lush double flowers of a rich blue-violet color with a crimson tint, if you pay enough attention to watering and fertilizer.

Bottom line

Before you start planting flowers, the first and most important step is choosing varieties. This is especially true for areas with unstable or special climatic conditions. If you approach this issue incorrectly, caring for and growing irises and any other flowers can be too difficult and costly. Also, in most cases, incorrectly selected plants die.

Having looked at the most famous and popular varieties of irises for northern latitudes, photos with names of which will help when purchasing in nurseries, everyone will probably want to decorate their garden with such stunning fireworks in rainbow shades. And this is the right decision, since taking care of these plants will take a little time, but in return will give you a lot of pleasure. When growing flowers in the garden, do not forget about preventive methods of treatment against pests, and they will delight you with their colorful petals for a long time.

Entering a village garden on a warm June day, you will probably see an overgrown curtain of elegant cockerels. Simple and unpretentious, but no less charming for that. U folk flower there is also a more euphonious name - iris, there is both a rich pedigree and its own elite. The magnificent varieties of irises with photos and names described in this article will appeal to amateur gardeners and professional garden designers.

Iris - the personification of grace and elegance

rainbow flower

The rhizomatous perennial belongs to the Kasatiaceae family and has almost 800 species, distributed almost throughout the planet. It is difficult to find a person who does not know what an iris looks like - its flower is so unusual that once you see it, you will not forget it. But if there are any, we offer a description of the plant.

Its rhizome is creeping, divided into annual units. A fan of flat sword-shaped leaves sprouts from each segment in the spring. From this bunch comes a thick, durable peduncle, on which 1 to 6 single flowers bloom.

The flower itself is large - 7.5–11 cm high, up to 18 cm in diameter, consists of 6 petals (lobes) - three internal and three external. The inner petals are usually raised upward and form a “crown” or “glass”. The outer lobes, also called fouls, diverge horizontally to the sides or are lowered down.

Both the variegated colors of the petals and the palette of numerous varieties of irises confirm the name of the flower, which is translated from Greek as “rainbow”. There are a variety of tones and combinations:

plain (self) – white, pastel, rich, almost black;
combinations with traditional color combinations - white and blue, yellow and brown;
contrasting combinations of tones and shades, for example, pink and lavender;
variegated (speckled, edged).

There is no single international classification of the plant - in our country only rhizomatous perennials are called irises; in Europe, bulbous relatives of the flower are also included in the same genus. And the domestic garden classification does not add clarity to the simple amateur gardener. Without going into botanical details, the following types of irises are most often grown in gardens and parks:

bearded (the most numerous, widespread and sought-after group);
Siberian;
Japanese;
Spuria irises;
bulbous hybrids (Dutch or English).

Before purchasing collectible irises, carefully read the assortment and resistance of the specimen you like to the climatic conditions of your region. Many of the hybrids bred in the USA, Japan, Holland, Australia are heat-loving and cannot withstand the frosts of the middle zone, not to mention Siberia or the Urals.

By choosing varieties with different flowering periods, you will enjoy a rainbow palette from mid-May to July

Bearded irises

More than 500 varieties and interspecific hybrids - the bearded iris boasts such a large family.

Powerful, resilient and unpretentious perennial According to the height of the bush, they are divided into 3 groups:

dwarf varieties (21–40 cm);
medium height (41–70 cm);
tall (from 71 cm).

In the tall group, forms have been bred that grow up to 110–120 cm with powerful peduncles that simultaneously bear 5–12 flowers. The taller the plant, the larger and more massive they are, with dense, corrugated petals and a “lace” edge.

Distinctive feature, because of which the iris received its specific name - the so-called beard, clearly visible in the photo below. This is a shaggy stripe of dense short hairs located at the base of the central vein of the outer fouls. In color it can either coincide with the main background or contrast with it.

A coral-colored beard is clearly visible at the base of the outer petals.

Advantages of the view

It is no coincidence that bearded irises are so popular. In addition to their magnificent appearance and a wide range of colors and shades, they have many other advantages.

The plant grows quickly and intensively.
Blooms profusely and for a long time.
Withdrawn a large number of frost-resistant varieties that do not need to be covered for the winter.
The flower is hardy, rarely gets sick, and is resistant to pests.

Bearded irises are good in flower beds and as cut flowers. Dwarf varieties are appropriate in borders and on alpine hills, solo and in composition with other perennials. Tall specimens are indispensable for tapeworms; they look great in company with lilies and peonies.

Review of popular varieties

We offer a small selection of varieties of bearded irises with photos and names. This is only a small part of the assortment offered by domestic and foreign breeders, for which we selected spectacular specimens that have proven themselves in our conditions.

Supreme Sultan is a two-color hybrid of American selection, a powerful plant more than a meter high. The inner petals (standards) are a rich yellow-ocher color, collected in a crown, the fouls are cherry-burgundy with a yellow beard, dropped low. The edge of the petals is corrugated. Flowering period is May-June.
Pictured is the American variety Supreme Sultan
Thornbird is a popular variety of green-flowered bearded plants, tall (over 80 cm) with a strong peduncle and a luxurious fan of leaves. The flower is large (ø 13–14 cm), orchid-shaped with cream standards and greenish-mustard foliates, on which a yellow beard with a violet-brown horn stands out. It blooms in June-July, magnificently and abundantly. Suitable for growing in the middle zone.
Green-flowering variety Thornbird
Sultan Palace is one of the spectacular monochromatic hybrids of Dutch selection. The height of the bush is about a meter, the flower is large with a diameter of up to 15 cm. The upper and lower petals are dense, velvety, rich reddish-brown in color with burgundy veins along the field and a slightly corrugated edge, the beard is yellow. The flower smells nice. The plant belongs to the highly winter-hardy group and will delight you with long and lush flowering.
Red ones are one of the most elegant irises
Vaibrant is a variety of irises for those who love yellow flowers, so magnificent both in the flowerbed and in the photo. The color is uniform, thick, golden-yellow, the petals are strongly corrugated along the edges, and yellow-orange beards are barely noticeable at the base of the follicles. The flower has a light, refined aroma. The plant itself is of excellent quality, tall (from 85 cm), large-flowered, and does not degenerate during the growing season. Blooms early.
A flower for lovers of sunny irises
Vizir is a magnificent tall variety with large, solid flowers. The rich palette of petals plays with raspberry-violet, cranberry, and pomegranate shades. The petals are corrugated with “bubbles” along the edge. On bright fouls, an orange beard stands out.
In the photo - Vizir iris variety
Champagne Waltz is a tall two-color hybrid of an American origin. The standards are a delicate peach shade with apricot veining, the fouls are white with an apricot-yellow border, low-set. The petals are dense, corrugated, with a velvet texture. The beard is red-orange.
Border along the edge of the fouls - a new trend in the selection of irises, the Champagne Waltz variety
Immorality is an amazing white iris, pictured below. Standards, fouls, beard - everything about this flower is pure snow-white, the petals are slightly wavy, with a velvet texture. The height of the peduncle is 75–85 cm. The uniqueness of the variety lies in its remontability. It blooms for the first time in May, and again, under favorable weather conditions, in September. It has good frost resistance.
Reblooming iris variety Immorality
Toronto is a tall, mid-early hybrid of an American origin. The flowers are large (ø 13–16 cm), two-color, floating in shape. The inner petals are a warm pinkish-peach color with a wavy edge, the foils are a contrasting dark burgundy tone, turning along the edge into a burgundy-pink “lace” frill. The red-orange beard stands out clearly against the dark foil. Very colorful, elegant flower!
In the photo - iris variety Toronto
Super Model is a tall, monochromatic beauty with large lavender flowers. The shape of the flower is orchid-shaped with floating foils, the petals are corrugated, with a fringed edge, decorated with an orange beard with white tips. This variety of iris smells pleasant. Blooms in July, winter-hardy.
Elegant variety - a real Supermodel
Super Hero is a real superhero with a cap of large, heavy flowers on a strong, tall peduncle. The crown is formed by white standards with a golden border, the fouls are horizontally located, with an ocher area in the center, turning into dark burgundy, almost black edges. The golden-yellow beard stands out as a bright spot on the petal.
Two-color variety Superhero

Siberian irises

Our compatriot Siberian iris in the photo looks similar to its bearded relative, but in the structure, agricultural technology and description of the flower it has a number of differences.

The shape of the flower is similar, but it is somewhat smaller, without a beard, and the petals are narrower and elongated. Although in fairness it must be said that some modern varieties can compete with beard irises in flower size.
The plant grows into large bushes and shoots out a huge number of flower stalks.
The foliage of this species is brighter and more elegant and serves as a decoration for the garden even after flowering.
The species is extremely hardy, cold-resistant, and more reliable in adverse weather conditions.
Unlike the bearded iris, this flower can grow and bloom in the shade.

Unfortunately, Siberian irises have no scent. But that doesn't detract decorative possibilities flower and interest in it from breeders.

Assortment of Siberian irises

Dozens of varieties and hybrids of Siberian irises have been bred around the world to suit every taste, some of which we have collected in this collection with photos and names.

The Snow Queen is a tall “Siberian” with bright green foliage and an incredibly elegant medium-sized flower (ø 10 cm). The petals are snow-white, with a bright yellow back in the places where the foliums bend. Blooms in July. In especially cold winters, in order to avoid freezing of the generative buds, it is better to cover them.
Pictured is the Siberian iris Snow Queen
Cambridge is a time-tested, reliable and highly decorative variety. The height of the bush is 80–100 cm. The flower is medium-sized, elegant, with floating azure-blue petals and a yellow base. It grows quickly and blooms profusely. The variety is resistant to severe frosts.
Sky blue iris Cambridge
Impression is a medium-sized representative of Siberian irises with half-meter peduncles. The flower plays with a mixture of violet-red and amethyst colors with tiger strokes at the base of the lower petals, the styles are almost white.
Amethyst Iris Impression
Magnum Bordeaux is an impressive hybrid with a very large soaring flower on a 70 cm peduncle. The petals are slightly corrugated, with a velvety texture, very elegant. The rich purple color is complemented by blue-yellow spots at the base of the fouls and purple veins.
One of the most prominent representatives of the species
Double Standard is a representative of the collection of double Siberian irises. The flower is blue with a lavender tint; the folials have a contrasting yellow spot. The petals are velvety, dense, slightly corrugated. Blooms in June. The variety is recommended by leading flower growers as unpretentious, frost-resistant, and intensively growing.
Double petals give the flower a resemblance to Japanese irises
Jinje Twist is a tall, early, profusely flowering “Siberian”. The flower is bicolor - the upper lobes are light fawn with lavender spots, the foliates are ocher-yellow, turning into a mustard edge, with brown veining and small splashes of lavender tone. One of the few fragrant varieties of Siberian irises.
Each peduncle of Jinje Twist bears 5–7 buds

Japanese irises

Sword-shaped irises that grow in Japan and in our Far East are called Japanese. This is not a specific, but rather a collective term. For a long time they were considered unsuitable for cultivation in northern regions, they were grown in Primorye, the Caucasus, and the Black Sea coast. Breeders are trying to actively promote the culture to the north, more or less frost-resistant varieties, but in general, the “Japanese” in the middle zone do not have enough heat and light.

The Japanese iris flower is very interesting - large (ø up to 25 cm), similar to a saucer. All 6 lobes are bent horizontally, only the branches of the pistils (styles) with an openwork comb at the end are raised upward. In addition to single-color and two-color varieties, speckled, bordered varieties with contrastingly colored veins are common. Let's give an example of a few of them.

Vasily Alferov is one of the first winter-hardy cultivars of domestic selection. The standards are white, the fouls are speckled blue and orange. The snow-white styles are finished with a fringed comb. There are 3–4 flowers with a diameter of up to 20 cm on the arrow-shaped peduncle.
Kogesho is a sword-shaped hybrid of Dutch selection, tall (80–120 cm). The leaves are light green with a central purple vein. The flower consists of a double row of lilac-white petals with yellow spot at the base, the styles are white with a flirty comb. The variety overwinters under cover.
Pictured is the popular Kogesho variety
Lion King is a magnificent hybrid with a very large flower. Consists of 9 lobes gathered into a fluffy layered “skirt”. Petals with snow-white centers and purple-pink corrugated edges, a yellow stroke is visible at the base of the central vein, the styles are white. The variety is heat-loving.
In the photo - the Lion King variety
Crystal Helo is a frost-resistant plant with strong growth and lush flowering. The upper and lower petals are slightly corrugated along the edge, lowered down. The main field and styles are blue-lavender in color with purple veining; along the central vein of the fouls there are bright yellow strokes.
Purple-yellow Japanese iris
Frekld Geisha is a double hybrid with nine lobes. The petals are snow-white with lilac-lilac specks and the same border, corrugated along the edge. The branches of the pistils are white with a lilac comb. Plant height – up to 85 cm.
Lilac-white iris Frekld Geisha
Bulbous relatives of irises
Bulbous xyphiums are flowers very similar to irises. In the English and Dutch traditions they are called bulbous irises.
The main difference is the presence of bulbs instead of rhizomes. Their leaves are narrower, grooved, more like daylilies, the peduncles are thin and tall. The flowers are identical in structure to the cockerels - they consist of 6 lobes; some species have a marigold curved upward on the foils, as can be seen in the photo below.

This is what it looks like bulbous iris
In the southern regions, this flower is cultivated quite successfully, but in the north it does not take root, and even if it blooms in some years, it then withers and disappears.
Another flower that resembles either irises or daylily is the now fashionable alstroemeria.

In the photo - Alstroemeria
This is a South American rhizomatous perennial that grows up to 1 m. The flowers are six-petaled, variegated, multi-colored. The plant is heat-loving, so it can be grown in the garden only in the south, but in the middle zone - only indoors.
Video about types and popular varieties of irises:

Entering a village garden on a warm June day, you will probably see an overgrown curtain of elegant cockerels. Simple and unpretentious, but no less charming for that. The folk flower also has a more euphonious name - iris; it has a rich pedigree and its own elite. The magnificent varieties of irises with photos and names described in this article will appeal to amateur gardeners and professional garden designers.

Iris - the personification of grace and eleganceRainbow flower

plain (self) – white, pastel, rich, almost black;
combinations with traditional color combinations - white and blue, yellow and brown;
contrasting combinations of tones and shades, for example, pink and lavender;
variegated (speckled, edged).

bearded (the most numerous, widespread and sought-after group);
Siberian;
Japanese;
Spuria irises;
bulbous hybrids (Dutch or English).

Before purchasing collectible irises, carefully read the assortment and resistance of the specimen you like to the climatic conditions of your region. Many of the hybrids bred in the USA, Japan, Holland, Australia are heat-loving and cannot withstand the frosts of the middle zone, not to mention Siberia or the Urals.

By choosing varieties with different flowering periods, you will enjoy a rainbow palette from mid-May to July. Bearded irises

More than 500 varieties and interspecific hybrids - the bearded iris boasts such a large family.

A powerful, resilient and unpretentious perennial according to the height of the bush is divided into 3 groups:

dwarf varieties (21–40 cm);
medium height (41–70 cm);
tall (from 71 cm).

The distinctive feature due to which the iris received its specific name is the so-called beard, clearly visible in the photo below. This is a shaggy stripe of dense short hairs located at the base of the central vein of the outer fouls. In color it can either coincide with the main background or contrast with it.

A coral-colored beard is clearly visible at the base of the outer petals.